gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-106800 | 57268361708984140094c896 | East_India_Company | "Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The... | in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated? | in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated? | [
"in the above quote how many ship and masts were indicated?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106801 | 57268361708984140094c897 | East_India_Company | "Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The... | What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote | What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote | [
"What animal was listed as part of the four fleur-de-lis in the above quote"
] | {
"text": [
"leopard"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106802 | 5a847dab7cf838001a46a86c | East_India_Company | "Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The... | What does DEUS INDICAT no longer mean in Latin? | What does DEUS INDICAT no longer mean in Latin? | [
"What does DEUS INDICAT no longer mean in Latin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106803 | 5a847dab7cf838001a46a86d | East_India_Company | "Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The... | What type of flowers did Gules avoid? | What type of flowers did Gules avoid? | [
"What type of flowers did Gules avoid?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106804 | 5a847dab7cf838001a46a86e | East_India_Company | "Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The... | What type of land animals were pictured on the shield crest under the DEUS INDICAT? | What type of land animals were pictured on the shield crest under the DEUS INDICAT? | [
"What type of land animals were pictured on the shield crest under the DEUS INDICAT?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106805 | 5a847dab7cf838001a46a86f | East_India_Company | "Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The... | What does DEO DUCENTE NIL NOCET mean in Russian? | What does DEO DUCENTE NIL NOCET mean in Russian? | [
"What does DEO DUCENTE NIL NOCET mean in Russian?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106806 | 57268432f1498d1400e8e25c | East_India_Company | The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporte... | The EIC Arms feature what king of the jungle animal on it? | The EIC Arms feature what king of the jungle animal on it? | [
"The EIC Arms feature what king of the jungle animal on it?"
] | {
"text": [
"lion"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106807 | 57268432f1498d1400e8e25d | East_India_Company | The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporte... | in the arms of EIC what was the lion holding in his forepaws | in the arms of EIC what was the lion holding in his forepaws | [
"in the arms of EIC what was the lion holding in his forepaws"
] | {
"text": [
"crown"
],
"answer_start": [
293
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106808 | 57268432f1498d1400e8e25e | East_India_Company | The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporte... | how many lions were on the EIC arms | how many lions were on the EIC arms | [
"how many lions were on the EIC arms"
] | {
"text": [
"Two"
],
"answer_start": [
330
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106809 | 57268432f1498d1400e8e25f | East_India_Company | The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporte... | what year did the EIC arms include both france and england? | what year did the EIC arms include both france and england? | [
"what year did the EIC arms include both france and england?"
] | {
"text": [
"1698"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106810 | 5a847e367cf838001a46a874 | East_India_Company | The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporte... | What jungle animal is in danger on the EIC Arms? | What jungle animal is in danger on the EIC Arms? | [
"What jungle animal is in danger on the EIC Arms?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106811 | 5a847e367cf838001a46a875 | East_India_Company | The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporte... | What does the lion have on its head in the arms of EIC? | What does the lion have on its head in the arms of EIC? | [
"What does the lion have on its head in the arms of EIC?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106812 | 5a847e367cf838001a46a876 | East_India_Company | The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporte... | How many dolphins were on the EIC arms? | How many dolphins were on the EIC arms? | [
"How many dolphins were on the EIC arms?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106813 | 5a847e367cf838001a46a877 | East_India_Company | The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporte... | What year did the EIC arms include both Norway and Denmark? | What year did the EIC arms include both Norway and Denmark? | [
"What year did the EIC arms include both Norway and Denmark?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106814 | 5a847e367cf838001a46a878 | East_India_Company | The East India Company's arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the arms of France and England quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporte... | What arms were granted in 1798? | What arms were granted in 1798? | [
"What arms were granted in 1798?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106815 | 57268541708984140094c8c7 | East_India_Company | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, shou... | During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels | During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels | [
"During what war Did the EIC get letter of marque for its vessels"
] | {
"text": [
"Napoleonic Wars"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106816 | 57268541708984140094c8c8 | East_India_Company | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, shou... | Why did EIC want tthe letters of marque most? | Why did EIC want tthe letters of marque most? | [
"Why did EIC want tthe letters of marque most?"
] | {
"text": [
"should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106817 | 57268541708984140094c8c9 | East_India_Company | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, shou... | With out the letters of marque what wepon did they have to protect themself that was a part of their ship? | With out the letters of marque what wepon did they have to protect themself that was a part of their ship? | [
"With out the letters of marque what wepon did they have to protect themself that was a part of their ship?"
] | {
"text": [
"cannon"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106818 | 57268541708984140094c8ca | East_India_Company | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, shou... | The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships? | The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships? | [
"The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships?"
] | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
492
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106819 | 5a847ff97cf838001a46a892 | East_India_Company | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, shou... | What celebration did the EIC get a letter of marque for its vessels? | What celebration did the EIC get a letter of marque for its vessels? | [
"What celebration did the EIC get a letter of marque for its vessels?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106820 | 5a847ff97cf838001a46a893 | East_India_Company | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, shou... | Why did the EIC not want the letters of marque? | Why did the EIC not want the letters of marque? | [
"Why did the EIC not want the letters of marque?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106821 | 5a847ff97cf838001a46a894 | East_India_Company | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, shou... | What weapon did they have for protection that was a part of their body? | What weapon did they have for protection that was a part of their body? | [
"What weapon did they have for protection that was a part of their body?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106822 | 5a847ff97cf838001a46a895 | East_India_Company | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, shou... | How many guns were taken from the Earl of Mornington? | How many guns were taken from the Earl of Mornington? | [
"How many guns were taken from the Earl of Mornington?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106823 | 5a847ff97cf838001a46a896 | East_India_Company | During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, shou... | What was not allowed to sail under a letter of marque? | What was not allowed to sail under a letter of marque? | [
"What was not allowed to sail under a letter of marque?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106824 | 572686e8dd62a815002e8830 | East_India_Company | At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford,... | What was the most notable naval victory EIC had? | What was the most notable naval victory EIC had? | [
"What was the most notable naval victory EIC had?"
] | {
"text": [
"Battle of Pulo Aura"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106825 | 572686e8dd62a815002e8831 | East_India_Company | At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford,... | what general played the biggest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen? | what general played the biggest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen? | [
"what general played the biggest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen?"
] | {
"text": [
"General Goddard"
],
"answer_start": [
711
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106826 | 572686e8dd62a815002e8832 | East_India_Company | At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford,... | Where were the 7 Dutch Easteast indiamen capture? | Where were the 7 Dutch Easteast indiamen capture? | [
"Where were the 7 Dutch Easteast indiamen capture?"
] | {
"text": [
"off St Helena"
],
"answer_start": [
791
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106827 | 572686e8dd62a815002e8833 | East_India_Company | At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford,... | In 1797 how did the Woodford get to safety without firing one bullet? | In 1797 how did the Woodford get to safety without firing one bullet? | [
"In 1797 how did the Woodford get to safety without firing one bullet?"
] | {
"text": [
"bluffing"
],
"answer_start": [
612
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106828 | 572686e8dd62a815002e8834 | East_India_Company | At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford,... | in 1797 who was the captian of the Woodford that is first listed of the 5 captians? | in 1797 who was the captian of the Woodford that is first listed of the 5 captians? | [
"in 1797 who was the captian of the Woodford that is first listed of the 5 captians?"
] | {
"text": [
"Captain Charles Lennox"
],
"answer_start": [
327
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106829 | 5a8480d67cf838001a46a8a6 | East_India_Company | At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford,... | What was the only naval defeat EIC had? | What was the only naval defeat EIC had? | [
"What was the only naval defeat EIC had?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106830 | 5a8480d67cf838001a46a8a7 | East_India_Company | At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford,... | What policeman played the largest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen? | What policeman played the largest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen? | [
"What policeman played the largest role in the capture of the seven Dutch East Indiamen?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106831 | 5a8480d67cf838001a46a8a8 | East_India_Company | At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford,... | Where were the 6 Dutch East Indiamen captured? | Where were the 6 Dutch East Indiamen captured? | [
"Where were the 6 Dutch East Indiamen captured?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106832 | 5a8480d67cf838001a46a8a9 | East_India_Company | At the Battle of Pulo Aura, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, Nathaniel Dance, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the Warley, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, the Woodford,... | How did the Indiamen get to safety by firing just one bullet in 1797? | How did the Indiamen get to safety by firing just one bullet in 1797? | [
"How did the Indiamen get to safety by firing just one bullet in 1797?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106833 | 572687e3708984140094c8fd | East_India_Company | Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access t... | Where are the records of the EIC housed today? | Where are the records of the EIC housed today? | [
"Where are the records of the EIC housed today?"
] | {
"text": [
"British Library in London"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106834 | 572687e3708984140094c8fe | East_India_Company | Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access t... | Where are the British government's records houseed today? | Where are the British government's records houseed today? | [
"Where are the British government's records houseed today?"
] | {
"text": [
"The National Archives at Kew"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106835 | 572687e3708984140094c8ff | East_India_Company | Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access t... | Are you able to search most of the records online today? | Are you able to search most of the records online today? | [
"Are you able to search most of the records online today?"
] | {
"text": [
"The catalogue is searchable online in the Access to Archives catalogues"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106836 | 5a8481ba7cf838001a46a8ae | East_India_Company | Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access t... | Where were the records of the EIC lost in a fire? | Where were the records of the EIC lost in a fire? | [
"Where were the records of the EIC lost in a fire?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106837 | 5a8481ba7cf838001a46a8af | East_India_Company | Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access t... | Where are the British government's records destroyed today? | Where are the British government's records destroyed today? | [
"Where are the British government's records destroyed today?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106838 | 5a8481ba7cf838001a46a8b0 | East_India_Company | Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access t... | Which government no longer keeps records? | Which government no longer keeps records? | [
"Which government no longer keeps records?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106839 | 5a8481ba7cf838001a46a8b1 | East_India_Company | Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access t... | What records are expensive to access online? | What records are expensive to access online? | [
"What records are expensive to access online?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106840 | 5a8481ba7cf838001a46a8b2 | East_India_Company | Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the India Office) are not in The National Archives at Kew, London, but are held by the British Library in London as part of the Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections. The catalogue is searchable online in the Access t... | What company lost all records between 1600–1834? | What company lost all records between 1600–1834? | [
"What company lost all records between 1600–1834?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106841 | 573443cb879d6814001ca423 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal? | What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal? | [
"What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106842 | 573443cb879d6814001ca424 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife? | Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife? | [
"Why do humans most commonly hunt wildlife?"
] | {
"text": [
"food"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106843 | 573443cb879d6814001ca425 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and? | What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and? | [
"What is there a distinction between lawful hunting and?"
] | {
"text": [
"poaching"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106844 | 573443cb879d6814001ca426 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is poaching? | What is poaching? | [
"What is poaching?"
] | {
"text": [
"illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species"
],
"answer_start": [
362
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106845 | 573443cb879d6814001ca427 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is the species which is hunted referred to as? | What is the species which is hunted referred to as? | [
"What is the species which is hunted referred to as?"
] | {
"text": [
"prey"
],
"answer_start": [
477
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106846 | 5735ab1adc94161900571efd | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called? | What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called? | [
"What is the practice of killing or trapping any animal called?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106847 | 5735ab1adc94161900571eff | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what? | Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what? | [
"Illegally killing, capturing or trapping an hunted species is called what?"
] | {
"text": [
"poaching"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106848 | 5735ab1adc94161900571f00 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Hunted species are usually referred to as what? | Hunted species are usually referred to as what? | [
"Hunted species are usually referred to as what?"
] | {
"text": [
"game or prey"
],
"answer_start": [
469
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106849 | 5735ab1adc94161900571f01 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What animals are usually hunted? | What animals are usually hunted? | [
"What animals are usually hunted?"
] | {
"text": [
"mammals and birds"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106850 | 5735d85d012e2f140011a0b5 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What is it called to kill or trap an animal? | What is it called to kill or trap an animal? | [
"What is it called to kill or trap an animal?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106851 | 5735d85d012e2f140011a0b6 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What species are usually hunted? | What species are usually hunted? | [
"What species are usually hunted?"
] | {
"text": [
"mammals and birds"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106852 | 5735d85d012e2f140011a0b7 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Why do humans hunt? | Why do humans hunt? | [
"Why do humans hunt?"
] | {
"text": [
"food, recreation, to remove predators"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106853 | 5735d85d012e2f140011a0b8 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching? | When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching? | [
"When was lawful hunting distinguished from poaching?"
] | {
"text": [
"2010s"
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106854 | 5735d85d012e2f140011a0b9 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | Species hunted are referred to as what? | Species hunted are referred to as what? | [
"Species hunted are referred to as what? "
] | {
"text": [
"game or prey"
],
"answer_start": [
469
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106855 | 5ace4c8632bba1001ae4a211 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What do feral animals usually eat? | What do feral animals usually eat? | [
"What do feral animals usually eat?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106856 | 5ace4c8632bba1001ae4a212 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What tactics do feral animals use to find prey? | What tactics do feral animals use to find prey? | [
"What tactics do feral animals use to find prey?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106857 | 5ace4c8632bba1001ae4a213 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | In what year were feral animals first categorized? | In what year were feral animals first categorized? | [
"In what year were feral animals first categorized?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106858 | 5ace4c8632bba1001ae4a214 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What kinds of animals are usually considered feral? | What kinds of animals are usually considered feral? | [
"What kinds of animals are usually considered feral?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106859 | 5ace4c8632bba1001ae4a215 | Hunting | Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is ... | What does wildlife have to compete with humans to find? | What does wildlife have to compete with humans to find? | [
" What does wildlife have to compete with humans to find?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106860 | 5734449aacc1501500babd47 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of? | What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of? | [
"What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?"
] | {
"text": [
"holocene megafauna"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106861 | 5734449aacc1501500babd48 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with? | What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with? | [
"What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?"
] | {
"text": [
"Younger Dryas impact event"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106862 | 5734449aacc1501500babd49 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia? | What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia? | [
"What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?"
] | {
"text": [
"extinction of the Australian megafauna"
],
"answer_start": [
503
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106863 | 5734449aacc1501500babd4a | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | When was Australian's megafauna widespread? | When was Australian's megafauna widespread? | [
"When was Australian's megafauna widespread?"
] | {
"text": [
"prior to human occupation"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106864 | 5735d9b66c16ec1900b9285d | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna? | What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna? | [
"What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna?"
] | {
"text": [
"hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106865 | 5735d9b66c16ec1900b9285e | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What replaced the holocene megafauna? | What replaced the holocene megafauna? | [
"What replaced the holocene megafauna?"
] | {
"text": [
"smaller herbivores"
],
"answer_start": [
172
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106866 | 5735d9b66c16ec1900b9285f | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? | What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? | [
"What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? "
] | {
"text": [
"Younger Dryas impact event"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106867 | 5735d9b66c16ec1900b92860 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna? | What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna? | [
"What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna?"
] | {
"text": [
"humans"
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106868 | 5ace4f4a32bba1001ae4a251 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What event was Australia's megafauna extinction coincidental with? | What event was Australia's megafauna extinction coincidental with? | [
"What event was Australia's megafauna extinction coincidental with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106869 | 5ace4f4a32bba1001ae4a252 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What did human occupation lead Younger Dryas to be replaced with? | What did human occupation lead Younger Dryas to be replaced with? | [
"What did human occupation lead Younger Dryas to be replaced with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106870 | 5ace4f4a32bba1001ae4a253 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What event was megafauna found to be less involved in than previously thought? | What event was megafauna found to be less involved in than previously thought? | [
"What event was megafauna found to be less involved in than previously thought?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106871 | 5ace4f4a32bba1001ae4a254 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What was widespread before prehistoric species existed? | What was widespread before prehistoric species existed? | [
"What was widespread before prehistoric species existed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106872 | 5ace4f4a32bba1001ae4a255 | Hunting | Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critica... | What event was caused by smaller herbivores in the area? | What event was caused by smaller herbivores in the area? | [
"What event was caused by smaller herbivores in the area?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106873 | 57344599acc1501500babd63 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What is undisputed about early humans? | What is undisputed about early humans? | [
"What is undisputed about early humans?"
] | {
"text": [
"were hunters"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106874 | 57344599acc1501500babd64 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what? | Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what? | [
"Hunting was important for the emergence of the Homo genus from what?"
] | {
"text": [
"earlier Australopithecines"
],
"answer_start": [
123
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106875 | 57344599acc1501500babd65 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what? | Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what? | [
"Production of stone tools and control of fire were also pushed forward by what?"
] | {
"text": [
"hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106876 | 57344599acc1501500babd66 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What became a theme of stories and myths? | What became a theme of stories and myths? | [
"What became a theme of stories and myths?"
] | {
"text": [
"hunting"
],
"answer_start": [
493
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106877 | 57344599acc1501500babd67 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | Hunting allowed what type of rituals? | Hunting allowed what type of rituals? | [
"Hunting allowed what type of rituals?"
] | {
"text": [
"dance and animal sacrifice"
],
"answer_start": [
565
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106878 | 5735e8236c16ec1900b92882 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What is undisputed about earlier humans? | What is undisputed about earlier humans? | [
"What is undisputed about earlier humans?"
] | {
"text": [
"humans were hunters"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106879 | 5735e8246c16ec1900b92883 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What did hunting become a theme of? | What did hunting become a theme of? | [
"What did hunting become a theme of?"
] | {
"text": [
"stories and myths"
],
"answer_start": [
519
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106880 | 5735e8246c16ec1900b92884 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis? | Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis? | [
"Stone tools and control of fire are emphasised in what hypothesis? "
] | {
"text": [
"hunting hypothesis"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106881 | 5ace521a32bba1001ae4a29d | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What kind of activity would require the use of fire for early humans? | What kind of activity would require the use of fire for early humans? | [
"What kind of activity would require the use of fire for early humans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106882 | 5ace521a32bba1001ae4a29e | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | Mating behavior was important for the emergence of Homo genus from what? | Mating behavior was important for the emergence of Homo genus from what? | [
"Mating behavior was important for the emergence of Homo genus from what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106883 | 5ace521a32bba1001ae4a29f | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What did omnivory become a theme of for early man? | What did omnivory become a theme of for early man? | [
"What did omnivory become a theme of for early man?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106884 | 5ace521a32bba1001ae4a2a0 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What was animal sacrifice considered to be as part of the emergence of modern humans? | What was animal sacrifice considered to be as part of the emergence of modern humans? | [
"What was animal sacrifice considered to be as part of the emergence of modern humans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106885 | 5ace521a32bba1001ae4a2a1 | Hunting | While it is undisputed that early humans were hunters, the importance of this for the emergence of the Homo genus from the earlier Australopithecines, including the production of stone tools and eventually the control of fire, are emphasised in the hunting hypothesis and de-emphasised in scenarios that stress omnivory ... | What is undisputed about animals that were sacrificed? | What is undisputed about animals that were sacrificed? | [
"What is undisputed about animals that were sacrificed?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106886 | 5734465d879d6814001ca463 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery? | What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery? | [
"What type of lifestyle was prevalent in Siberia until the European Age of Discovery?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hunter-gathering"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106887 | 5734465d879d6814001ca464 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline? | Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline? | [
"Where does the hunter-gathering lifestyle persist, though in decline?"
] | {
"text": [
"some tribal societies"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106888 | 5734465d879d6814001ca465 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past? | Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past? | [
"Indigenous peoples of the Amazonas preserved what until the recent past?"
] | {
"text": [
"paleolithic hunting-gathering"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106889 | 5734465d879d6814001ca466 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa? | Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa? | [
"Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Hadza of Tanzania"
],
"answer_start": [
625
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106890 | 5735e8736c16ec1900b92888 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when? | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when? | [
"Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent until when?"
] | {
"text": [
"European Age of Discovery"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106891 | 5735e8736c16ec1900b92889 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain? | What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain? | [
"What parts of the New World did the hunter-gathering lifestyles remain?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106892 | 5735e8736c16ec1900b9288a | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa? | Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa? | [
"Who are the only remaining full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hadza of Tanzania"
],
"answer_start": [
629
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106893 | 5ace562032bba1001ae4a2ff | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | What age began in Africa that ended hunter-gathering lifestyles? | What age began in Africa that ended hunter-gathering lifestyles? | [
"What age began in Africa that ended hunter-gathering lifestyles?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106894 | 5ace562032bba1001ae4a300 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | What has happened to Australian society to cause it to fail? | What has happened to Australian society to cause it to fail? | [
"What has happened to Australian society to cause it to fail?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106895 | 5ace562032bba1001ae4a301 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | Who are the only remaining full-time hunter gatherers in Australia? | Who are the only remaining full-time hunter gatherers in Australia? | [
"Who are the only remaining full-time hunter gatherers in Australia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106896 | 5ace562032bba1001ae4a302 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | In what parts of the New World do uncontacted peoples live? | In what parts of the New World do uncontacted peoples live? | [
"In what parts of the New World do uncontacted peoples live?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106897 | 5ace562032bba1001ae4a303 | Hunting | Hunter-gathering lifestyles remained prevalent in some parts of the New World, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Siberia, as well as all of Australia, until the European Age of Discovery. They still persist in some tribal societies, albeit in rapid decline. Peoples that preserved paleolithic hunting-gathering until the recent pa... | What lifestyle did the Age of Discovery preserve in the Amazonas? | What lifestyle did the Age of Discovery preserve in the Amazonas? | [
"What lifestyle did the Age of Discovery preserve in the Amazonas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106898 | 5734477e879d6814001ca46b | Hunting | Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters. On the basis of the analysis of the skeletal remains of the consumed animals, he concluded that hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers, not hunters, and this idea is popular among some archaeologists and paleoan... | What is Louis Binford's profession? | What is Louis Binford's profession? | [
"What is Louis Binford's profession?"
] | {
"text": [
"Archaeologist"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-106899 | 5734477e879d6814001ca46c | Hunting | Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters. On the basis of the analysis of the skeletal remains of the consumed animals, he concluded that hominids and early humans were mostly scavengers, not hunters, and this idea is popular among some archaeologists and paleoan... | What idea did Binford take issue with? | What idea did Binford take issue with? | [
"What idea did Binford take issue with?"
] | {
"text": [
"that early hominids and early humans were hunters"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
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