gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-10900 | 5ad28440d7d075001a42986e | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What studies the influence of societies on social life? | What studies the influence of societies on social life? | [
"What studies the influence of societies on social life?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10901 | 5ad28440d7d075001a42986f | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | what studies the influince of other organisms on humans? | what studies the influince of other organisms on humans? | [
"what studies the influince of other organisms on humans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10902 | 5ad28440d7d075001a429870 | Anthropology | Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and biological or ph... | What does the United States view as a discipline in its own right? | What does the United States view as a discipline in its own right? | [
"What does the United States view as a discipline in its own right?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10903 | 5733a9144776f41900660f8c | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man? | Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man? | [
"Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?"
] | {
"text": [
"Étienne Serres"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10904 | 5733a9144776f41900660f8d | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy? | When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy? | [
"When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?"
] | {
"text": [
"1838"
],
"answer_start": [
116
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10905 | 5733a9144776f41900660f8e | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History? | When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History? | [
"When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History?"
] | {
"text": [
"1850"
],
"answer_start": [
272
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10906 | 5733a9144776f41900660f8f | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? | Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? | [
"Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?"
] | {
"text": [
"France"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10907 | 5733a9144776f41900660f90 | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery? | What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery? | [
"What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?"
] | {
"text": [
"Société Ethnologique de Paris"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10908 | 5ad28599d7d075001a4298b6 | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | What did Etienne Serres describe in the 18th century? | What did Etienne Serres describe in the 18th century? | [
"What did Etienne Serres describe in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10909 | 5ad28599d7d075001a4298b7 | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | Where was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created in 1838? | Where was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created in 1838? | [
"Where was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created in 1838?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10910 | 5ad28599d7d075001a4298b8 | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in the 18th century? | Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in the 18th century? | [
"Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10911 | 5ad28599d7d075001a4298b9 | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | What group first used the term Ethnology in the 18th century? | What group first used the term Ethnology in the 18th century? | [
"What group first used the term Ethnology in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10912 | 5ad28599d7d075001a4298ba | Anthropology | Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (... | What society abolised slavery in France? | What society abolised slavery in France? | [
"What society abolised slavery in France?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10913 | 5733a9b5d058e614000b5fa8 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What is anthropology the intellectual results of? | What is anthropology the intellectual results of? | [
"What is anthropology the intellectual results of?"
] | {
"text": [
"comparative methods"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10914 | 5733a9b5d058e614000b5fa9 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages? | What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages? | [
"What were theorists in diverse fields beginning to notice between animals and languages?"
] | {
"text": [
"similarities"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10915 | 5733a9b5d058e614000b5faa | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of? | What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of? | [
"What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of?"
] | {
"text": [
"processes or laws unknown to them then"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10916 | 5733a9b5d058e614000b5fab | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists? | What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists? | [
"What was Darwin's On The Origin of Species for theorists?"
] | {
"text": [
"epiphany"
],
"answer_start": [
498
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10917 | 5733a9b5d058e614000b5fac | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? | How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? | [
"How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?"
] | {
"text": [
"comparison of species"
],
"answer_start": [
598
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10918 | 5ad28857d7d075001a429936 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What is the result of methods developed in the 1900's | What is the result of methods developed in the 1900's | [
"What is the result of methods developed in the 1900's"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10919 | 5ad28857d7d075001a429937 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | What methods were developed in the 1900's? | What methods were developed in the 1900's? | [
"What methods were developed in the 1900's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10920 | 5ad28857d7d075001a429938 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | Who was begining to suspect diffrences between animals, languages and folkways? | Who was begining to suspect diffrences between animals, languages and folkways? | [
"Who was begining to suspect diffrences between animals, languages and folkways?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10921 | 5ad28857d7d075001a429939 | Anthropology | Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology, making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities b... | Who contradicted the supisions of other theorists? | Who contradicted the supisions of other theorists? | [
"Who contradicted the supisions of other theorists?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10922 | 5733aa144776f41900660fa3 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution? | When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution? | [
"When did Wallace and Darwin unveil the theory of evolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"late 1850s."
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10923 | 5733aa144776f41900660fa4 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution? | What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution? | [
"What was there a rush to do with the theory of evolution?"
] | {
"text": [
"bring it into the social sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
88
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10924 | 5733aa144776f41900660fa5 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | Where did Paul Broca reside? | Where did Paul Broca reside? | [
"Where did Paul Broca reside?"
] | {
"text": [
"Paris"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10925 | 5733aa144776f41900660fa6 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from? | What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from? | [
"What organization was Broca in the process of disentangling himself from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Société de biologie"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10926 | 5733aa144776f41900660fa7 | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What did the French call evolutionism? | What did the French call evolutionism? | [
"What did the French call evolutionism?"
] | {
"text": [
"Transformisme"
],
"answer_start": [
413
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10927 | 5ad28c4ed7d075001a4299fc | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | Who unveiled evolution in the 18th century? | Who unveiled evolution in the 18th century? | [
"Who unveiled evolution in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10928 | 5ad28c4ed7d075001a4299fd | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | Who broke away from the Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris? | Who broke away from the Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris? | [
"Who broke away from the Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10929 | 5ad28c4ed7d075001a4299fe | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | Who formed the Societe de biologie? | Who formed the Societe de biologie? | [
"Who formed the Societe de biologie?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10930 | 5ad28c4ed7d075001a4299ff | Anthropology | Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for... | What did Broca redefine Transformisme to? | What did Broca redefine Transformisme to? | [
"What did Broca redefine Transformisme to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10931 | 5733aa83d058e614000b5fc4 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be? | If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be? | [
"If Broca were alive today, what would his profession be?"
] | {
"text": [
"neurosurgeon"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10932 | 5733aa83d058e614000b5fc5 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What particularly interested Broca? | What particularly interested Broca? | [
"What particularly interested Broca?"
] | {
"text": [
"the pathology of speech"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10933 | 5733aa83d058e614000b5fc6 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What did Broca discover in the human brain? | What did Broca discover in the human brain? | [
"What did Broca discover in the human brain?"
] | {
"text": [
"speech center"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10934 | 5733aa83d058e614000b5fc7 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in? | What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in? | [
"What did the German philosopher Waitz specialize in?"
] | {
"text": [
"psychology"
],
"answer_start": [
396
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10935 | 5733aa83d058e614000b5fc8 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | How many volumes was Waitz work? | How many volumes was Waitz work? | [
"How many volumes was Waitz work?"
] | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"answer_start": [
483
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10936 | 5ad28e42d7d075001a429a48 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What did Broca leave neurosurgery to study? | What did Broca leave neurosurgery to study? | [
"What did Broca leave neurosurgery to study?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10937 | 5ad28e42d7d075001a429a49 | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | Where did Broca think the similarity between man and other animals resided? | Where did Broca think the similarity between man and other animals resided? | [
"Where did Broca think the similarity between man and other animals resided?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10938 | 5ad28e42d7d075001a429a4a | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | Who wrote a six-volume work on Biological anthropology? | Who wrote a six-volume work on Biological anthropology? | [
"Who wrote a six-volume work on Biological anthropology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10939 | 5ad28e42d7d075001a429a4b | Anthropology | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ... | What did Waitz write in the 18th century? | What did Waitz write in the 18th century? | [
"What did Waitz write in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10940 | 5733ab114776f41900660fb5 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | How did Waitz define anthropology? | How did Waitz define anthropology? | [
"How did Waitz define anthropology?"
] | {
"text": [
"the science of the nature of man"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10941 | 5733ab114776f41900660fb6 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold? | What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold? | [
"What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold?"
] | {
"text": [
"an animist"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10942 | 5733ab114776f41900660fb7 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him? | What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him? | [
"What would anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals nearest him?"
] | {
"text": [
"comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10943 | 5733ab114776f41900660fb8 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | What did Waitz stress that the data of comparison must be? | What did Waitz stress that the data of comparison must be? | [
"What did Waitz stress that the data of comparison must be?"
] | {
"text": [
"empirical"
],
"answer_start": [
465
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10944 | 5733ab114776f41900660fb9 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | What history was to be brought into the comparison? | What history was to be brought into the comparison? | [
"What history was to be brought into the comparison?"
] | {
"text": [
"civilization"
],
"answer_start": [
520
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10945 | 5ad299dad7d075001a429b82 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | How did Broca define anthropology? | How did Broca define anthropology? | [
"How did Broca define anthropology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10946 | 5ad299dad7d075001a429b83 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | How did Broca define nature? | How did Broca define nature? | [
"How did Broca define nature?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10947 | 5ad299dad7d075001a429b84 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | who followed Waitz lead and pointed out anthropology was a new field? | who followed Waitz lead and pointed out anthropology was a new field? | [
"who followed Waitz lead and pointed out anthropology was a new field?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10948 | 5ad299dad7d075001a429b85 | Anthropology | Waitz defined anthropology as "the science of the nature of man". By nature he meant matter animated by "the Divine breath"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of compara... | What was to be compared to civilizations? | What was to be compared to civilizations? | [
"What was to be compared to civilizations?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10949 | 5733abaed058e614000b5fda | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | Who was Waitz influential among? | Who was Waitz influential among? | [
"Who was Waitz influential among?"
] | {
"text": [
"British ethnologists"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10950 | 5733abaed058e614000b5fdb | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London? | In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London? | [
"In what year did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?"
] | {
"text": [
"1863"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10951 | 5733abaed058e614000b5fdc | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow? | What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow? | [
"What path of exploration did the Anthropological Society of London follow?"
] | {
"text": [
"anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10952 | 5733abaed058e614000b5fdd | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London? | Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London? | [
"Representatives from where were present in the Anthropological Society of London?"
] | {
"text": [
"French Société"
],
"answer_start": [
421
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10953 | 5733abaed058e614000b5fde | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review? | Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review? | [
"Whose work did Hunt stress in the first volume of The Anthropological Review?"
] | {
"text": [
"Waitz"
],
"answer_start": [
598
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10954 | 5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bb8 | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | Who was influentual among European ethnologists? | Who was influentual among European ethnologists? | [
"Who was influentual among European ethnologists?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10955 | 5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bb9 | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | Who did Richard Francis Burton break away from in the 18th century? | Who did Richard Francis Burton break away from in the 18th century? | [
"Who did Richard Francis Burton break away from in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10956 | 5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bba | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | What society did James Hunt form in the 18th century? | What society did James Hunt form in the 18th century? | [
"What society did James Hunt form in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10957 | 5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bbb | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | What was the name of Waitz new publication? | What was the name of Waitz new publication? | [
"What was the name of Waitz new publication?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10958 | 5ad29b2ed7d075001a429bbc | Anthropology | Waitz was influential among the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnol... | What field did Alfred Tylor invent? | What field did Alfred Tylor invent? | [
"What field did Alfred Tylor invent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10959 | 5733ac79d058e614000b6001 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | When was the American Anthropological Association founded? | When was the American Anthropological Association founded? | [
"When was the American Anthropological Association founded?"
] | {
"text": [
"1902"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10960 | 5733ac79d058e614000b6002 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society? | When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society? | [
"When did Madrid get it's own anthropological society?"
] | {
"text": [
"1865"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10961 | 5733ac79d058e614000b6003 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | Vienna created it's society in what year? | Vienna created it's society in what year? | [
"Vienna created it's society in what year?"
] | {
"text": [
"1870"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10962 | 5733ac79d058e614000b6004 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow? | When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow? | [
"When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow?"
] | {
"text": [
"1869"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10963 | 5733ac79d058e614000b6005 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked? | What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked? | [
"What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked?"
] | {
"text": [
"empirical foundation"
],
"answer_start": [
543
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10964 | 5ad29eded7d075001a429c52 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | What organization was founded in America in the 19th century? | What organization was founded in America in the 19th century? | [
"What organization was founded in America in the 19th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10965 | 5ad29eded7d075001a429c53 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | What Italian Society was founded by Rudolph Virchow? | What Italian Society was founded by Rudolph Virchow? | [
"What Italian Society was founded by Rudolph Virchow?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10966 | 5ad29eded7d075001a429c54 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | What society was founded in Vienna in 1865? | What society was founded in Vienna in 1865? | [
"What society was founded in Vienna in 1865?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10967 | 5ad29eded7d075001a429c55 | Anthropology | Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist... | Who was known for is attacks on evolutionist on religious grounds? | Who was known for is attacks on evolutionist on religious grounds? | [
"Who was known for is attacks on evolutionist on religious grounds?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10968 | 5733ad34d058e614000b6013 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century? | What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century? | [
"What proliferated in the last three decades of the 19th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"anthropological societies"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10969 | 5733ad34d058e614000b6014 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be? | What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be? | [
"What did all the anthropological societies allow their membership to be?"
] | {
"text": [
"international"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10970 | 5733ad34d058e614000b6015 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | Who belonged to these proliferating organizations? | Who belonged to these proliferating organizations? | [
"Who belonged to these proliferating organizations?"
] | {
"text": [
"The major theorists"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10971 | 5733ad34d058e614000b6016 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? | How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? | [
"How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?"
] | {
"text": [
"48"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10972 | 5733ad34d058e614000b6017 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in? | How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in? | [
"How many countries were the institutions teaching anthropology located in?"
] | {
"text": [
"13"
],
"answer_start": [
510
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10973 | 5ad2a0edd7d075001a429cae | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | What was there a proliferation of in the 1900's? | What was there a proliferation of in the 1900's? | [
"What was there a proliferation of in the 1900's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10974 | 5ad2a0edd7d075001a429caf | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | Who created anthropology curricula in major institutions of higher learning? | Who created anthropology curricula in major institutions of higher learning? | [
"Who created anthropology curricula in major institutions of higher learning?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10975 | 5ad2a0edd7d075001a429cb0 | Anthropology | During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of ... | What was found in 48 educational institutions in the 18th century? | What was found in 48 educational institutions in the 18th century? | [
"What was found in 48 educational institutions in the 18th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10976 | 5733addf4776f41900661009 | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into? | What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into? | [
"What did the 20th century see the expansion of anthropology departments into?"
] | {
"text": [
"majority of the world's higher educational institutions"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10977 | 5733addf4776f4190066100a | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What was anthropology diversified into dozens of? | What was anthropology diversified into dozens of? | [
"What was anthropology diversified into dozens of?"
] | {
"text": [
"subdivisions"
],
"answer_start": [
224
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10978 | 5733addf4776f4190066100b | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems? | What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems? | [
"What type of anthropology is used to solve specific problems?"
] | {
"text": [
"Practical"
],
"answer_start": [
253
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10979 | 5733addf4776f4190066100c | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims? | What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims? | [
"What does a forensic archaeologist become stimulated to do in the presence of buried victims?"
] | {
"text": [
"recreate the final scene"
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10980 | 5733addf4776f4190066100d | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from? | From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from? | [
"From how many nations does the WCAA boast members from?"
] | {
"text": [
"about three dozen"
],
"answer_start": [
779
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10981 | 5ad2a297d7d075001a429d12 | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | Where were anthropology departments found by the 2000's? | Where were anthropology departments found by the 2000's? | [
"Where were anthropology departments found by the 2000's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10982 | 5ad2a297d7d075001a429d13 | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What has been combined into one anthropology field? | What has been combined into one anthropology field? | [
"What has been combined into one anthropology field?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10983 | 5ad2a297d7d075001a429d14 | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What type of anthropology is used to solve hypothetical problems? | What type of anthropology is used to solve hypothetical problems? | [
"What type of anthropology is used to solve hypothetical problems?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10984 | 5ad2a297d7d075001a429d15 | Anthropology | This meagre statistic expanded in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and te... | What do practical antropologists recreate? | What do practical antropologists recreate? | [
"What do practical antropologists recreate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10985 | 5733ae95d058e614000b6033 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work? | When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work? | [
"When did Bronislaw Malinoswki and Franz Boas do their relevant work?"
] | {
"text": [
"late 19th and early 20th centuries"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10986 | 5733ae95d058e614000b6034 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing? | What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing? | [
"What has cultural anthropology distinguished itself from other social sciences by emphasizing?"
] | {
"text": [
"cross-cultural comparisons"
],
"answer_start": [
240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10987 | 5733ae95d058e614000b6035 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized? | What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized? | [
"What has cultural anthropology specifically emphasized?"
] | {
"text": [
"cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques"
],
"answer_start": [
469
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10988 | 5733ae95d058e614000b6036 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What did Boas' argue against? | What did Boas' argue against? | [
"What did Boas' argue against?"
] | {
"text": [
"19th-century racial ideology"
],
"answer_start": [
639
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10989 | 5733ae95d058e614000b6037 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What did Margaret Mead advocate for? | What did Margaret Mead advocate for? | [
"What did Margaret Mead advocate for?"
] | {
"text": [
"gender equality and sexual liberation"
],
"answer_start": [
706
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10990 | 5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea0 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | Who distinguished cultural and social antropology from other sciences in the 1900's and early 2000? | Who distinguished cultural and social antropology from other sciences in the 1900's and early 2000? | [
"Who distinguished cultural and social antropology from other sciences in the 1900's and early 2000?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10991 | 5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea1 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | How was cultural and Social anthropology distinguish from other sciences around the world? | How was cultural and Social anthropology distinguish from other sciences around the world? | [
"How was cultural and Social anthropology distinguish from other sciences around the world?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10992 | 5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea2 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What kind of relativisim has been emphasized by social anthropology? | What kind of relativisim has been emphasized by social anthropology? | [
"What kind of relativisim has been emphasized by social anthropology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10993 | 5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea3 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | .What did Boas use to advocate for gender equality? | .What did Boas use to advocate for gender equality? | [
".What did Boas use to advocate for gender equality?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10994 | 5ad2ac7fd7d075001a429ea4 | Anthropology | Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the i... | What did Margaret Meade use to argue against 19th century racial ideology? | What did Margaret Meade use to argue against 19th century racial ideology? | [
"What did Margaret Meade use to argue against 19th century racial ideology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10995 | 5733af354776f4190066101d | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What type of discipline is anthropology? | What type of discipline is anthropology? | [
"What type of discipline is anthropology?"
] | {
"text": [
"global"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10996 | 5733af354776f4190066101e | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology? | What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology? | [
"What fields are forced to confront one another in anthropology?"
] | {
"text": [
"humanities, social, and natural sciences"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10997 | 5733af354776f4190066101f | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What builds upon natural and social sciences? | What builds upon natural and social sciences? | [
"What builds upon natural and social sciences?"
] | {
"text": [
"Anthropology"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10998 | 5733af354776f41900661020 | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | Where did early anthropology originate? | Where did early anthropology originate? | [
"Where did early anthropology originate?"
] | {
"text": [
"Greece and Persia"
],
"answer_start": [
606
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-10999 | 5733af354776f41900661021 | Anthropology | Anthropology is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another. Anthropology builds upon knowledge from natural sciences, including the discoveries about the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens, human physical traits, human behavior, the variations among different... | What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of? | What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of? | [
"What interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of?"
] | {
"text": [
"cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies"
],
"answer_start": [
817
]
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.