gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-11200 | 5733e5704776f41900661455 | Anthropology | Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions. It includes scholars from a diverse range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy.[n 7] | What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from? | What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from? | [
"What are some of the diverse range of fields scholars come to Anthrozoology from?"
] | {
"text": [
"anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11201 | 5ad2f672604f3c001a3fda6b | Anthropology | Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions. It includes scholars from a diverse range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy.[n 7] | What is the study of animals? | What is the study of animals? | [
"What is the study of animals?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11202 | 5ad2f672604f3c001a3fda6c | Anthropology | Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions. It includes scholars from a diverse range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy.[n 7] | What focuses on the positive affect of animals on humans? | What focuses on the positive affect of animals on humans? | [
"What focuses on the positive affect of animals on humans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11203 | 5ad2f672604f3c001a3fda6d | Anthropology | Anthrozoology (also known as "human–animal studies") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions. It includes scholars from a diverse range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy.[n 7] | What fields developed from Anthrozoology? | What fields developed from Anthrozoology? | [
"What fields developed from Anthrozoology?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11204 | 5733e7014776f41900661484 | Anthropology | Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present. It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. It is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, drawing on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present. | What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates? | What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates? | [
"What branch of anthropology studies human behavior and the relation between primates?"
] | {
"text": [
"Evolutionary"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11205 | 5733e7014776f41900661485 | Anthropology | Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present. It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. It is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, drawing on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present. | What is evolutionary anthropology based in? | What is evolutionary anthropology based in? | [
"What is evolutionary anthropology based in?"
] | {
"text": [
"natural science and social science"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11206 | 5733e7014776f41900661486 | Anthropology | Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present. It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. It is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, drawing on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present. | Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of? | Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of? | [
"Which humans does evolutionary anthropology concern itself with the biological and cultural evolution of?"
] | {
"text": [
"past and present"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11207 | 5733e7014776f41900661487 | Anthropology | Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present. It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. It is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, drawing on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present. | What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on? | What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on? | [
"What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?"
] | {
"text": [
"scientific"
],
"answer_start": [
437
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11208 | 5733e7014776f41900661488 | Anthropology | Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, past and present. It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. It is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, drawing on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present. | What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience? | What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience? | [
"What evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on to understand the human experience?"
] | {
"text": [
"many lines"
],
"answer_start": [
621
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11209 | 5733e7c4d058e614000b6557 | Anthropology | Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man. To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as "racism" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields. | What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide? | What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide? | [
"What type of anthropology commitment is noticing and documenting genocide?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ethical"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11210 | 5733e7c4d058e614000b6558 | Anthropology | Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man. To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as "racism" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields. | What is the proper term for circumcision? | What is the proper term for circumcision? | [
"What is the proper term for circumcision?"
] | {
"text": [
"mutilation"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11211 | 5733e7c4d058e614000b6559 | Anthropology | Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man. To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as "racism" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields. | What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist? | What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist? | [
"What are good topics to attract the attention of an anthropologist?"
] | {
"text": [
"racism, slavery, and human sacrifice"
],
"answer_start": [
178
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11212 | 5733e7c4d058e614000b655a | Anthropology | Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man. To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as "racism" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields. | Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom? | Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom? | [
"Nutritional deficiencies and colonialism are just two theories of the root cause of Man's inhumanity towards whom?"
] | {
"text": [
"man"
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11213 | 5733e7c4d058e614000b655b | Anthropology | Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man. To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take just one of these topics, such as "racism" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields. | Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics? | Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics? | [
"Why can one find thousands of anthropological references to the topics?"
] | {
"text": [
"depth of an anthropological approach"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11214 | 5733e8ccd058e614000b656e | Anthropology | But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies. | What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s? | What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s? | [
"What were Boas' peers doing in the 1940s?"
] | {
"text": [
"active in the allied war effort"
],
"answer_start": [
67
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11215 | 5733e8ccd058e614000b656f | Anthropology | But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies. | What groups formed the Axis forces? | What groups formed the Axis forces? | [
"What groups formed the Axis forces?"
] | {
"text": [
"Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan"
],
"answer_start": [
119
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11216 | 5733e8ccd058e614000b6570 | Anthropology | But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies. | What did many anthropologists serve in? | What did many anthropologists serve in? | [
"What did many anthropologists serve in?"
] | {
"text": [
"the armed forces"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11217 | 5733e8ccd058e614000b6571 | Anthropology | But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies. | The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War? | The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War? | [
"The Office of Strategic Services is an example of what type of posting during the War?"
] | {
"text": [
"intelligence"
],
"answer_start": [
225
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11218 | 5733e8ccd058e614000b6572 | Anthropology | But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the "Axis" (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies. | Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price? | Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price? | [
"Why are several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs, according to David H. Price?"
] | {
"text": [
"communist sympathies."
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11219 | 5733ea234776f419006614d3 | Anthropology | Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given." | What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of? | What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of? | [
"What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?"
] | {
"text": [
"the state"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11220 | 5733ea234776f419006614d4 | Anthropology | Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given." | What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give? | What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give? | [
"What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give?"
] | {
"text": [
"secret"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11221 | 5733ea234776f419006614d5 | Anthropology | Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given." | What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous? | What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous? | [
"What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous?"
] | {
"text": [
"certain scholarship"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11222 | 5733ea234776f419006614d6 | Anthropology | Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given." | Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"? | Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"? | [
"Who penned a \"Statement of Professional Responsibility\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"The AAA"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11223 | 5733ea234776f419006614d7 | Anthropology | Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given." | Secret research and reports are things which should never be what? | Secret research and reports are things which should never be what? | [
"Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?"
] | {
"text": [
"given"
],
"answer_start": [
567
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11224 | 5ad2e931604f3c001a3fd9ad | Anthropology | Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given." | Who often emphasises the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state? | Who often emphasises the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state? | [
"Who often emphasises the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11225 | 5ad2e931604f3c001a3fd9ae | Anthropology | Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given." | What permits antropologists to give secret briefings? | What permits antropologists to give secret briefings? | [
"What permits antropologists to give secret briefings?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11226 | 5ad2e931604f3c001a3fd9af | Anthropology | Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given." | What does the AAA's current Statment of Professional Responsibility no longer say? | What does the AAA's current Statment of Professional Responsibility no longer say? | [
"What does the AAA's current Statment of Professional Responsibility no longer say?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11227 | 5ad2e931604f3c001a3fd9b0 | Anthropology | Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given." | What has the ASA identified as being ethical? | What has the ASA identified as being ethical? | [
"What has the ASA identified as being ethical?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11228 | 5733eb08d058e614000b65b8 | Anthropology | Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD." | Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists? | Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists? | [
"Who are anthropologists working with along with other social scientists? "
] | {
"text": [
"the US military"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11229 | 5733eb08d058e614000b65b9 | Anthropology | Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD." | What are the anthropologists part of? | What are the anthropologists part of? | [
"What are the anthropologists part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"US Army's strategy in Afghanistan"
],
"answer_start": [
101
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11230 | 5733eb08d058e614000b65ba | Anthropology | Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD." | What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan? | What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan? | [
"What efforts focus on better understanding and meeting of local needs in Afghanistan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Counterinsurgency"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11231 | 5733eb08d058e614000b65bb | Anthropology | Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD." | Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan? | Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan? | [
"Where are HTS teams working with the military in addition to Afghanistan?"
] | {
"text": [
"Iraq"
],
"answer_start": [
377
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11232 | 5733eb08d058e614000b65bc | Anthropology | Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD." | What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military? | What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military? | [
"What does the AAA feel is incompatible with working with the military?"
] | {
"text": [
"ethics"
],
"answer_start": [
1173
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11233 | 5ad2e812604f3c001a3fd985 | Anthropology | Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD." | Who is working with the UN militalry in Afghanistan?? | Who is working with the UN militalry in Afghanistan?? | [
"Who is working with the UN militalry in Afghanistan??"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11234 | 5ad2e812604f3c001a3fd986 | Anthropology | Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD." | what focuses better focuses on meeting national needs in Afghanistan? | what focuses better focuses on meeting national needs in Afghanistan? | [
"what focuses better focuses on meeting national needs in Afghanistan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11235 | 5ad2e812604f3c001a3fd987 | Anthropology | Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD." | Where are HTS teams considering working beside Afghanistan? | Where are HTS teams considering working beside Afghanistan? | [
"Where are HTS teams considering working beside Afghanistan?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11236 | 5ad2e812604f3c001a3fd988 | Anthropology | Anthropologists, along with other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The Christian Science Monitor reports that "Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs" in Afghanistan, under the Human Terrain System (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, "When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment – all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application – it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of "anthropology" within DoD." | What does the AA believe ethics are compatible with? | What does the AA believe ethics are compatible with? | [
"What does the AA believe ethics are compatible with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11237 | 5733ebf24776f41900661507 | Anthropology | Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. | What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? | What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? | [
"What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation?"
] | {
"text": [
"Biological"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11238 | 5733ebf24776f41900661508 | Anthropology | Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. | What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered? | What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered? | [
"What would an idea shared by virtually all human cultures be considered?"
] | {
"text": [
"human universals"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11239 | 5733ebf24776f41900661509 | Anthropology | Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. | Where can participant observation take an anthropologist? | Where can participant observation take an anthropologist? | [
"Where can participant observation take an anthropologist?"
] | {
"text": [
"into the field"
],
"answer_start": [
327
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11240 | 5733ebf24776f4190066150a | Anthropology | Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. | To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what? | To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what? | [
"To be able to do fieldwork, an anthropologist must first travel to what?"
] | {
"text": [
"a community in its own setting"
],
"answer_start": [
369
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11241 | 5733ebf24776f4190066150b | Anthropology | Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. | Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken? | Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken? | [
"Articles can published once what type of samples have been taken?"
] | {
"text": [
"genetic"
],
"answer_start": [
493
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11242 | 5ad2e62a604f3c001a3fd923 | Anthropology | Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. | Who are interested in human variations and similarities to other organisms? | Who are interested in human variations and similarities to other organisms? | [
"Who are interested in human variations and similarities to other organisms?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11243 | 5ad2e62a604f3c001a3fd924 | Anthropology | Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. | What are ideas shared by the dominite culture? | What are ideas shared by the dominite culture? | [
"What are ideas shared by the dominite culture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11244 | 5ad2e62a604f3c001a3fd925 | Anthropology | Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. | What kind of observations are made in and artificial environment? | What kind of observations are made in and artificial environment? | [
"What kind of observations are made in and artificial environment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11245 | 5ad2e62a604f3c001a3fd926 | Anthropology | Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists "into the field," which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called "fieldwork." On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. | What kind of work do anthropologists do with communities in a lab setting? | What kind of work do anthropologists do with communities in a lab setting? | [
"What kind of work do anthropologists do with communities in a lab setting?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11246 | 5733ec8ed058e614000b65f0 | Anthropology | Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. | How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world? | How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world? | [
"How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world?"
] | {
"text": [
"relevant time periods and geographic regions"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11247 | 5733ec8ed058e614000b65f1 | Anthropology | Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. | How has human time on Earth been divided up? | How has human time on Earth been divided up? | [
"How has human time on Earth been divided up?"
] | {
"text": [
"cultural traditions based on material"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11248 | 5733ec8ed058e614000b65f2 | Anthropology | Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. | Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what? | Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what? | [
"Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what?"
] | {
"text": [
"tool"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11249 | 5733ec8ed058e614000b65f3 | Anthropology | Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. | Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else? | Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else? | [
"Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else?"
] | {
"text": [
"geographers"
],
"answer_start": [
573
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11250 | 5733ec8ed058e614000b65f4 | Anthropology | Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. | What is a central part of the science of anthropology? | What is a central part of the science of anthropology? | [
"What is a central part of the science of anthropology?"
] | {
"text": [
"comparative method"
],
"answer_start": [
828
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11251 | 5ad2e524604f3c001a3fd8f9 | Anthropology | Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. | Who divides the world y theoretical emphasis? | Who divides the world y theoretical emphasis? | [
"Who divides the world y theoretical emphasis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11252 | 5ad2e524604f3c001a3fd8fa | Anthropology | Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. | Who likes to divide their projects into relevent time periods and geographic regions? | Who likes to divide their projects into relevent time periods and geographic regions? | [
"Who likes to divide their projects into relevent time periods and geographic regions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11253 | 5ad2e524604f3c001a3fd8fb | Anthropology | Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. | What helps anthropologists understand major trends in human culture? | What helps anthropologists understand major trends in human culture? | [
"What helps anthropologists understand major trends in human culture?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11254 | 5ad2e524604f3c001a3fd8fc | Anthropology | Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. | What is divided into relevant cultural traditions based on art? | What is divided into relevant cultural traditions based on art? | [
"What is divided into relevant cultural traditions based on art?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11255 | 5733edbe4776f4190066152f | Anthropology | Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the "Third World" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in "other cultures" looked for them far away and started to look "across the tracks" only in late 1960s. | What do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of? | What do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of? | [
"What do some authors state anthropology developed as the study of?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"other cultures"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11256 | 5733edbe4776f41900661530 | Anthropology | Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the "Third World" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in "other cultures" looked for them far away and started to look "across the tracks" only in late 1960s. | A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect? | A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect? | [
"A past society would be an other culture separated by what temporal aspect?"
] | {
"text": [
"time"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11257 | 5733edbe4776f41900661531 | Anthropology | Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the "Third World" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in "other cultures" looked for them far away and started to look "across the tracks" only in late 1960s. | What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant? | What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant? | [
"What other cultures are said to be separated by space, what is actually meant?"
] | {
"text": [
"non-European/non-Western societies"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11258 | 5733edbe4776f41900661532 | Anthropology | Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the "Third World" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in "other cultures" looked for them far away and started to look "across the tracks" only in late 1960s. | Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, "Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology"? | Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, "Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology"? | [
"Who published a book with unnecessarily long title, \"Exploring the City: Inquires Toward an Urban Anthropology\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ulf Hannerz"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11259 | 5733edbe4776f41900661533 | Anthropology | Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the "Third World" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in "other cultures" looked for them far away and started to look "across the tracks" only in late 1960s. | When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to "look across the tracks"? | When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to "look across the tracks"? | [
"When did anthropologists stop looking for cultures far away and instead began to \"look across the tracks\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"only in late 1960s"
],
"answer_start": [
543
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11260 | 5ad2de9dd7d075001a42a590 | Anthropology | Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the "Third World" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in "other cultures" looked for them far away and started to look "across the tracks" only in late 1960s. | What do some authors argue developed as the study of western culture in terms of time and space? | What do some authors argue developed as the study of western culture in terms of time and space? | [
"What do some authors argue developed as the study of western culture in terms of time and space?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11261 | 5ad2de9dd7d075001a42a591 | Anthropology | Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology mentions that the "Third World" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in "other cultures" looked for them far away and started to look "across the tracks" only in late 1960s. | When did anthropologist specializing in other culture start searching in the "Third World"? | When did anthropologist specializing in other culture start searching in the "Third World"? | [
"When did anthropologist specializing in other culture start searching in the \"Third World\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11262 | 5733eecdd058e614000b6617 | Anthropology | Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. | What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s? | What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s? | [
"What has become common for social anthropologists to do since the 1980s?"
] | {
"text": [
"set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11263 | 5733eecdd058e614000b6618 | Anthropology | Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. | Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what? | Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what? | [
"Setting research in the North Atlantic region allows looking at connections between locations rather than being limited to what?"
] | {
"text": [
"research to a single locale"
],
"answer_start": [
212
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11264 | 5733eecdd058e614000b6619 | Anthropology | Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. | What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond? | What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond? | [
"What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?"
] | {
"text": [
"daily life of ordinary people"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11265 | 5733eecdd058e614000b661a | Anthropology | Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. | What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently? | What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently? | [
"What setting have anthropologists done more research in recently?"
] | {
"text": [
"scientific laboratories"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11266 | 5733eecdd058e614000b661b | Anthropology | Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. | Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in? | Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in? | [
"Governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are all settings which are fair game to do what in?"
] | {
"text": [
"research"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11267 | 5ad2dd80d7d075001a42a56a | Anthropology | Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. | Where has ethnographic research become less common since the 1980's? | Where has ethnographic research become less common since the 1980's? | [
"Where has ethnographic research become less common since the 1980's?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11268 | 5ad2dd80d7d075001a42a56b | Anthropology | Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. | What often limits research to a certain local? | What often limits research to a certain local? | [
"What often limits research to a certain local?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11269 | 5ad2dd80d7d075001a42a56c | Anthropology | Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. | Who has norrowed the focus to the daily life of ordinary people? | Who has norrowed the focus to the daily life of ordinary people? | [
"Who has norrowed the focus to the daily life of ordinary people?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11270 | 5ad2dd80d7d075001a42a56d | Anthropology | Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. | What settings is reasearch increasinly moving away from? | What settings is reasearch increasinly moving away from? | [
"What settings is reasearch increasinly moving away from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11271 | 5727605b5951b619008f88e9 | North_Carolina | North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills. The extreme eastern section of the state contains the Outer Banks, a string of sandy, narrow barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and two inland waterways or "sounds": Albemarle Sound in the north and Pamlico Sound in the south. They are the two largest landlocked sounds in the United States. | How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina? | How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina? | [
"How many main geographical sections make up North Carolina?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
27
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11272 | 5727605b5951b619008f88ea | North_Carolina | North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills. The extreme eastern section of the state contains the Outer Banks, a string of sandy, narrow barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and two inland waterways or "sounds": Albemarle Sound in the north and Pamlico Sound in the south. They are the two largest landlocked sounds in the United States. | What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state? | What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state? | [
"What section of North carolina makes up 45% of the state?"
] | {
"text": [
"Atlantic Coastal Plain"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11273 | 5727605b5951b619008f88eb | North_Carolina | North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills. The extreme eastern section of the state contains the Outer Banks, a string of sandy, narrow barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and two inland waterways or "sounds": Albemarle Sound in the north and Pamlico Sound in the south. They are the two largest landlocked sounds in the United States. | What is the section in the middle 35% of North Carolina called? | What is the section in the middle 35% of North Carolina called? | [
"What is the section in the middle 35% of North Carolina called?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Piedmont region"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11274 | 5727605b5951b619008f88ec | North_Carolina | North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills. The extreme eastern section of the state contains the Outer Banks, a string of sandy, narrow barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and two inland waterways or "sounds": Albemarle Sound in the north and Pamlico Sound in the south. They are the two largest landlocked sounds in the United States. | Tha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of what state? | Tha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of what state? | [
"Tha Appalacian mountains and foothills make up a region of what state?"
] | {
"text": [
"North Carolina"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11275 | 5727605b5951b619008f88ed | North_Carolina | North Carolina consists of three main geographic sections: the Atlantic Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern 45% of the state; the Piedmont region, which contains the middle 35%; and the Appalachian Mountains and foothills. The extreme eastern section of the state contains the Outer Banks, a string of sandy, narrow barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and two inland waterways or "sounds": Albemarle Sound in the north and Pamlico Sound in the south. They are the two largest landlocked sounds in the United States. | The extreme eastern section of North Carolina is called what? | The extreme eastern section of North Carolina is called what? | [
"The extreme eastern section of North Carolina is called what?"
] | {
"text": [
"Outer Banks"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11276 | 5727623ef1498d1400e8f72c | North_Carolina | The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers. The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section. It consists of gently rolling countryside frequently broken by hills or low mountain ridges. Small, isolated, and deeply eroded mountain ranges and peaks are located in the Piedmont, including the Sauratown Mountains, Pilot Mountain, the Uwharrie Mountains, Crowder's Mountain, King's Pinnacle, the Brushy Mountains, and the South Mountains. The Piedmont ranges from about 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) in elevation in the east to over 1,000 feet (300 m) in the west. Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices. Agriculture is steadily declining in importance. The major rivers of the Piedmont, such as the Yadkin and Catawba, tend to be fast-flowing, shallow, and narrow. | What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers? | What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers? | [
"What do you call the line that marks the elevation that waterfalls first appear on rivers?"
] | {
"text": [
"Atlantic Seaboard fall line"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11277 | 5727623ef1498d1400e8f72d | North_Carolina | The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers. The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section. It consists of gently rolling countryside frequently broken by hills or low mountain ridges. Small, isolated, and deeply eroded mountain ranges and peaks are located in the Piedmont, including the Sauratown Mountains, Pilot Mountain, the Uwharrie Mountains, Crowder's Mountain, King's Pinnacle, the Brushy Mountains, and the South Mountains. The Piedmont ranges from about 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) in elevation in the east to over 1,000 feet (300 m) in the west. Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices. Agriculture is steadily declining in importance. The major rivers of the Piedmont, such as the Yadkin and Catawba, tend to be fast-flowing, shallow, and narrow. | At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region? | At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region? | [
"At what point does the coastal plin transition to the Piedmont region?"
] | {
"text": [
"along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11278 | 5727623ef1498d1400e8f72e | North_Carolina | The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers. The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section. It consists of gently rolling countryside frequently broken by hills or low mountain ridges. Small, isolated, and deeply eroded mountain ranges and peaks are located in the Piedmont, including the Sauratown Mountains, Pilot Mountain, the Uwharrie Mountains, Crowder's Mountain, King's Pinnacle, the Brushy Mountains, and the South Mountains. The Piedmont ranges from about 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) in elevation in the east to over 1,000 feet (300 m) in the west. Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices. Agriculture is steadily declining in importance. The major rivers of the Piedmont, such as the Yadkin and Catawba, tend to be fast-flowing, shallow, and narrow. | What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population? | What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population? | [
"What section of Central North Carolina has the most dense population?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Piedmont region"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11279 | 5727623ef1498d1400e8f72f | North_Carolina | The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers. The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section. It consists of gently rolling countryside frequently broken by hills or low mountain ridges. Small, isolated, and deeply eroded mountain ranges and peaks are located in the Piedmont, including the Sauratown Mountains, Pilot Mountain, the Uwharrie Mountains, Crowder's Mountain, King's Pinnacle, the Brushy Mountains, and the South Mountains. The Piedmont ranges from about 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) in elevation in the east to over 1,000 feet (300 m) in the west. Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices. Agriculture is steadily declining in importance. The major rivers of the Piedmont, such as the Yadkin and Catawba, tend to be fast-flowing, shallow, and narrow. | Pilot Mountain and South Mountains are located in what region of North Carolina? | Pilot Mountain and South Mountains are located in what region of North Carolina? | [
"Pilot Mountain and South Mountains are located in what region of North Carolina?"
] | {
"text": [
"Piedmont"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11280 | 5727623ef1498d1400e8f730 | North_Carolina | The coastal plain transitions to the Piedmont region along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line, a line which marks the elevation at which waterfalls first appear on streams and rivers. The Piedmont region of central North Carolina is the state's most urbanized and densely populated section. It consists of gently rolling countryside frequently broken by hills or low mountain ridges. Small, isolated, and deeply eroded mountain ranges and peaks are located in the Piedmont, including the Sauratown Mountains, Pilot Mountain, the Uwharrie Mountains, Crowder's Mountain, King's Pinnacle, the Brushy Mountains, and the South Mountains. The Piedmont ranges from about 300 to 400 feet (91 to 122 m) in elevation in the east to over 1,000 feet (300 m) in the west. Because of the rapid population growth in the Piedmont, a significant part of the rural area in this region is being transformed into suburbs with shopping centers, housing, and corporate offices. Agriculture is steadily declining in importance. The major rivers of the Piedmont, such as the Yadkin and Catawba, tend to be fast-flowing, shallow, and narrow. | What is the average elevation in the west Piedmont region? | What is the average elevation in the west Piedmont region? | [
"What is the average elevation in the west Piedmont region?"
] | {
"text": [
"1,000 feet"
],
"answer_start": [
724
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11281 | 5727634f5951b619008f8933 | North_Carolina | The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River. Although agriculture still remains important, tourism has become a dominant industry in the mountains. Growing Christmas trees has recently become an important industry as well. Because of the higher altitude, the climate in the mountains often differs markedly from that of the rest of the state. Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state. | The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range? | The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range? | [
"The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?"
] | {
"text": [
"Appalachian Mountain range"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11282 | 5727634f5951b619008f8934 | North_Carolina | The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River. Although agriculture still remains important, tourism has become a dominant industry in the mountains. Growing Christmas trees has recently become an important industry as well. Because of the higher altitude, the climate in the mountains often differs markedly from that of the rest of the state. Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state. | The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains? | The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains? | [
"The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?"
] | {
"text": [
"Appalachians"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11283 | 5727634f5951b619008f8935 | North_Carolina | The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River. Although agriculture still remains important, tourism has become a dominant industry in the mountains. Growing Christmas trees has recently become an important industry as well. Because of the higher altitude, the climate in the mountains often differs markedly from that of the rest of the state. Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state. | What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States? | What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States? | [
"What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Black Mountains"
],
"answer_start": [
235
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11284 | 5727634f5951b619008f8936 | North_Carolina | The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River. Although agriculture still remains important, tourism has become a dominant industry in the mountains. Growing Christmas trees has recently become an important industry as well. Because of the higher altitude, the climate in the mountains often differs markedly from that of the rest of the state. Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state. | What is the name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river? | What is the name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river? | [
"What is the name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mount Mitchell"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11285 | 5727634f5951b619008f8937 | North_Carolina | The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River. Although agriculture still remains important, tourism has become a dominant industry in the mountains. Growing Christmas trees has recently become an important industry as well. Because of the higher altitude, the climate in the mountains often differs markedly from that of the rest of the state. Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state. | How high is Mt. Mitchell? | How high is Mt. Mitchell? | [
"How high is Mt. Mitchell?"
] | {
"text": [
"6,684 feet"
],
"answer_start": [
336
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11286 | 57276456708984140094dced | North_Carolina | The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer. The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 °F (32 °C) during summer months. The coast has mild temperatures in winter, with daytime highs rarely below 40 °F (4 °C). The average daytime temperature in the coastal plain is usually in the mid-50s °F (11–14 °C) in winter. Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night. The coastal plain averages only around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow or ice annually, and in many years, there may be no snow or ice at all. | What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain? | What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain? | [
"What ocean influinces the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain?"
] | {
"text": [
"Atlantic"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11287 | 57276456708984140094dcee | North_Carolina | The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer. The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 °F (32 °C) during summer months. The coast has mild temperatures in winter, with daytime highs rarely below 40 °F (4 °C). The average daytime temperature in the coastal plain is usually in the mid-50s °F (11–14 °C) in winter. Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night. The coastal plain averages only around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow or ice annually, and in many years, there may be no snow or ice at all. | What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter? | What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter? | [
"What is the climate of the coastal plain in the winter?"
] | {
"text": [
"mild"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11288 | 57276456708984140094dcef | North_Carolina | The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer. The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 °F (32 °C) during summer months. The coast has mild temperatures in winter, with daytime highs rarely below 40 °F (4 °C). The average daytime temperature in the coastal plain is usually in the mid-50s °F (11–14 °C) in winter. Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night. The coastal plain averages only around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow or ice annually, and in many years, there may be no snow or ice at all. | What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer? | What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer? | [
"What is the climate of North Carolinas coastal plain in the summer?"
] | {
"text": [
"moderate, although humid"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11289 | 57276456708984140094dcf0 | North_Carolina | The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer. The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 °F (32 °C) during summer months. The coast has mild temperatures in winter, with daytime highs rarely below 40 °F (4 °C). The average daytime temperature in the coastal plain is usually in the mid-50s °F (11–14 °C) in winter. Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night. The coastal plain averages only around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow or ice annually, and in many years, there may be no snow or ice at all. | What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer? | What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer? | [
"What is the average high North Carolina coastal temperature on the plains in the summer?"
] | {
"text": [
"89 °F"
],
"answer_start": [
209
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11290 | 57276456708984140094dcf1 | North_Carolina | The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer. The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 °F (32 °C) during summer months. The coast has mild temperatures in winter, with daytime highs rarely below 40 °F (4 °C). The average daytime temperature in the coastal plain is usually in the mid-50s °F (11–14 °C) in winter. Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night. The coastal plain averages only around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow or ice annually, and in many years, there may be no snow or ice at all. | How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night? | How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night? | [
"How often do temperatures on the coastal plain of NC drop below freezing at night?"
] | {
"text": [
"occasionally"
],
"answer_start": [
477
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11291 | 572765a95951b619008f896b | North_Carolina | The Atlantic Ocean has less influence on the climate of the Piedmont region, which has hotter summers and colder winters than in the coast. Daytime highs in the Piedmont often reach over 90 °F (32 °C) in the summer. While it is not common for the temperature to reach over 100 °F (38 °C) in the state, such temperatures, when they occur, typically are found only in the lower-elevation areas of the Piedmont and far-inland areas of the coastal plain. The weaker influence of the Atlantic Ocean also means that temperatures in the Piedmont often fluctuate more widely than in the coast. | What region of North Carolina has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast? | What region of North Carolina has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast? | [
"What region of North Carolina has hotter summers and colder winters than the coast?"
] | {
"text": [
"Piedmont"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11292 | 572765a95951b619008f896c | North_Carolina | The Atlantic Ocean has less influence on the climate of the Piedmont region, which has hotter summers and colder winters than in the coast. Daytime highs in the Piedmont often reach over 90 °F (32 °C) in the summer. While it is not common for the temperature to reach over 100 °F (38 °C) in the state, such temperatures, when they occur, typically are found only in the lower-elevation areas of the Piedmont and far-inland areas of the coastal plain. The weaker influence of the Atlantic Ocean also means that temperatures in the Piedmont often fluctuate more widely than in the coast. | In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region? | In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region? | [
"In summer, daytime highs often reach what temperature in the Piedmont region?"
] | {
"text": [
"90 °F"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11293 | 572765a95951b619008f896d | North_Carolina | The Atlantic Ocean has less influence on the climate of the Piedmont region, which has hotter summers and colder winters than in the coast. Daytime highs in the Piedmont often reach over 90 °F (32 °C) in the summer. While it is not common for the temperature to reach over 100 °F (38 °C) in the state, such temperatures, when they occur, typically are found only in the lower-elevation areas of the Piedmont and far-inland areas of the coastal plain. The weaker influence of the Atlantic Ocean also means that temperatures in the Piedmont often fluctuate more widely than in the coast. | Temperatures over 100 degrees will typically be found in what elevation of the Piedmont? | Temperatures over 100 degrees will typically be found in what elevation of the Piedmont? | [
"Temperatures over 100 degrees will typically be found in what elevation of the Piedmont?"
] | {
"text": [
"."
],
"answer_start": [
584
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11294 | 572765a95951b619008f896e | North_Carolina | The Atlantic Ocean has less influence on the climate of the Piedmont region, which has hotter summers and colder winters than in the coast. Daytime highs in the Piedmont often reach over 90 °F (32 °C) in the summer. While it is not common for the temperature to reach over 100 °F (38 °C) in the state, such temperatures, when they occur, typically are found only in the lower-elevation areas of the Piedmont and far-inland areas of the coastal plain. The weaker influence of the Atlantic Ocean also means that temperatures in the Piedmont often fluctuate more widely than in the coast. | What type of influence of the Atlantic Ocean makes the temperatures fluctuate more than on the coast? | What type of influence of the Atlantic Ocean makes the temperatures fluctuate more than on the coast? | [
"What type of influence of the Atlantic Ocean makes the temperatures fluctuate more than on the coast?"
] | {
"text": [
"weaker"
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11295 | 572766c4dd62a815002e9c3c | North_Carolina | In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year. | The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season? | The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season? | [
"The Piedmont is colder than the coast in what season?"
] | {
"text": [
"winter"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11296 | 572766c4dd62a815002e9c3d | North_Carolina | In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year. | What is the average winter daytime temperature in the Piedmont? | What is the average winter daytime temperature in the Piedmont? | [
"What is the average winter daytime temperature in the Piedmont?"
] | {
"text": [
"upper 40s–lower 50s °F"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11297 | 572766c4dd62a815002e9c3e | North_Carolina | In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year. | What do the temperatures often drop to at night in the piedmont region in the winter? | What do the temperatures often drop to at night in the piedmont region in the winter? | [
"What do the temperatures often drop to at night in the piedmont region in the winter?"
] | {
"text": [
"below the freezing point"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11298 | 572766c4dd62a815002e9c3f | North_Carolina | In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year. | What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte? | What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte? | [
"What is the average snowfall per year in Charlotte?"
] | {
"text": [
"3–5 in"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-11299 | 572766c4dd62a815002e9c40 | North_Carolina | In winter, the Piedmont is colder than the coast, with temperatures usually averaging in the upper 40s–lower 50s °F (8–12 °C) during the day and often dropping below the freezing point at night. The region averages around 3–5 in (8–13 cm) of snowfall annually in the Charlotte area, and slightly more north toward the Virginia border. The Piedmont is especially notorious for sleet and freezing rain. Freezing rain can be heavy enough to snarl traffic and break down trees and power lines. Annual precipitation and humidity are lower in the Piedmont than in the mountains or the coast, but even at its lowest, the average is 40 in (1,020 mm) per year. | What type of precipitation is the Piedmont known for? | What type of precipitation is the Piedmont known for? | [
"What type of precipitation is the Piedmont known for?"
] | {
"text": [
"sleet and freezing rain"
],
"answer_start": [
376
]
} |
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