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gem-squad_v2-train-1500
57316587e6313a140071cedc
Mosaic
The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople afte...
The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location?
The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location?
[ "The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Hagia Sophia" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1501
57316587e6313a140071cedd
Mosaic
The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople afte...
Who commissioned the mosaics at naos?
Who commissioned the mosaics at naos?
[ "Who commissioned the mosaics at naos?" ]
{ "text": [ "Theodore Metochites" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1502
57316587e6313a140071cede
Mosaic
The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople afte...
The panels from naos show what influence on Byzantine art.
The panels from naos show what influence on Byzantine art.
[ "The panels from naos show what influence on Byzantine art. " ]
{ "text": [ "Italian trecento" ], "answer_start": [ 942 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1503
5731671005b4da19006bd11c
Mosaic
The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,...
When was the last period of Roman mosaic art?
When was the last period of Roman mosaic art?
[ "When was the last period of Roman mosaic art?" ]
{ "text": [ "the 12th–13th century" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1504
5731671005b4da19006bd11d
Mosaic
The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,...
Where is the church of Santa maria?
Where is the church of Santa maria?
[ "Where is the church of Santa maria?" ]
{ "text": [ "Trastevere" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1505
5731671005b4da19006bd11e
Mosaic
The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,...
Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict?
Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict?
[ "Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict?" ]
{ "text": [ "Christ and Mary" ], "answer_start": [ 460 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1506
5731671005b4da19006bd11f
Mosaic
The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,...
When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored?
When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored?
[ "When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored?" ]
{ "text": [ "in 1884" ], "answer_start": [ 832 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1507
5731671005b4da19006bd120
Mosaic
The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,...
What year was the medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso?
What year was the medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso?
[ "What year was the medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso?" ]
{ "text": [ "1210" ], "answer_start": [ 1191 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1508
57316811e6313a140071cefc
Mosaic
The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d...
Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?
Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?
[ "Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?" ]
{ "text": [ "Giotto di Bondone" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1509
57316811e6313a140071cefd
Mosaic
The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d...
Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?
Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?
[ "Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?" ]
{ "text": [ "Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1510
57316811e6313a140071cefe
Mosaic
The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d...
Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?
Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?
[ "Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?" ]
{ "text": [ "St. Peter" ], "answer_start": [ 328 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1511
57316811e6313a140071ceff
Mosaic
The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d...
What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?
What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?
[ "What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?" ]
{ "text": [ "the 17th" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1512
57316811e6313a140071cf00
Mosaic
The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d...
Navicella means what in Italian?
Navicella means what in Italian?
[ "Navicella means what in Italian?" ]
{ "text": [ "\"little ship\"" ], "answer_start": [ 490 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1513
573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf31
Mosaic
The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We...
when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?
when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?
[ "when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?" ]
{ "text": [ "the 12th century" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1514
573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf32
Mosaic
The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We...
Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?
Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?
[ "Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?" ]
{ "text": [ "Norman kings" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1515
573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf33
Mosaic
The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We...
Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style?
Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style?
[ "Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style?" ]
{ "text": [ "enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1516
573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf34
Mosaic
The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We...
Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?
Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?
[ "Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?" ]
{ "text": [ "Greek masters working in Sicily" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1517
573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf35
Mosaic
The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We...
The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy?
The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy?
[ "The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy?" ]
{ "text": [ "Sicily" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1518
57316b0de6313a140071cf10
Mosaic
The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis...
When was the Martorana church decorated?
When was the Martorana church decorated?
[ "When was the Martorana church decorated?" ]
{ "text": [ "around 1143" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1519
57316b0de6313a140071cf11
Mosaic
The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis...
Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church?
Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church?
[ "Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church?" ]
{ "text": [ "Christ" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1520
57316b0de6313a140071cf12
Mosaic
The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis...
The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church?
The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church?
[ "The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Cappella Palatina" ], "answer_start": [ 403 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1521
57316b0de6313a140071cf13
Mosaic
The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis...
Who was the founder of the Martorana church?
Who was the founder of the Martorana church?
[ "Who was the founder of the Martorana church?" ]
{ "text": [ "Georgios of Antiochia" ], "answer_start": [ 627 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1522
57316b0de6313a140071cf14
Mosaic
The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis...
Who is receiving a crown from christ in the mosaic originally in the narthex?
Who is receiving a crown from christ in the mosaic originally in the narthex?
[ "Who is receiving a crown from christ in the mosaic originally in the narthex?" ]
{ "text": [ "Roger II" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1523
57316c1d05b4da19006bd126
Mosaic
The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil...
What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?
What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?
[ "What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?" ]
{ "text": [ "The Monreale mosaics" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1524
57316c1d05b4da19006bd127
Mosaic
The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil...
At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?
At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?
[ "At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?" ]
{ "text": [ "100 million" ], "answer_start": [ 115 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1525
57316c1d05b4da19006bd128
Mosaic
The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil...
Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?
Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?
[ "Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?" ]
{ "text": [ "King William II of Sicily" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1526
57316c1d05b4da19006bd129
Mosaic
The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil...
Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics?
Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics?
[ "Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics?" ]
{ "text": [ "King William II" ], "answer_start": [ 500 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1527
57316c1d05b4da19006bd12a
Mosaic
The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil...
What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics?
What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics?
[ "What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics? " ]
{ "text": [ "the model of the cathedral" ], "answer_start": [ 582 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1528
57316e2b497a881900248ed3
Mosaic
Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo...
What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?
What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?
[ "What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?" ]
{ "text": [ "Southern" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1529
57316e2b497a881900248ed4
Mosaic
Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo...
The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?
The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?
[ "The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?" ]
{ "text": [ "pavement of the Otranto Cathedral" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1530
57316e2b497a881900248ed5
Mosaic
Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo...
The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?
The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?
[ "The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?" ]
{ "text": [ "mosaic art was widespread" ], "answer_start": [ 492 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1531
57316e2b497a881900248ed6
Mosaic
Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo...
What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?
What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?
[ "What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?" ]
{ "text": [ "Only fragments" ], "answer_start": [ 347 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1532
57316e2b497a881900248ed7
Mosaic
Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo...
What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral?
What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral?
[ "What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral?" ]
{ "text": [ "1166" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1533
5731703a05b4da19006bd176
Mosaic
In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu...
Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages?
Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages?
[ "Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages?" ]
{ "text": [ "Venice" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1534
5731703a05b4da19006bd177
Mosaic
In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu...
Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?
Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?
[ "Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?" ]
{ "text": [ "St Mark's Basilica" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1535
5731703a05b4da19006bd178
Mosaic
In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu...
When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed?
When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed?
[ "When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed?" ]
{ "text": [ "the late 11th century" ], "answer_start": [ 296 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1536
5731703a05b4da19006bd179
Mosaic
In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu...
The majority of the mosaics in Venice were created by who?
The majority of the mosaics in Venice were created by who?
[ "The majority of the mosaics in Venice were created by who?" ]
{ "text": [ "local artists" ], "answer_start": [ 363 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1537
5731703a05b4da19006bd17a
Mosaic
In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu...
When was the sack of Constantinople?
When was the sack of Constantinople?
[ "When was the sack of Constantinople?" ]
{ "text": [ "1204" ], "answer_start": [ 685 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1538
573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf63
Mosaic
Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco...
Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?
Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?
[ "Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?" ]
{ "text": [ "Torcello" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1539
573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf64
Mosaic
Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco...
When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built?
When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built?
[ "When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built?" ]
{ "text": [ "the 12th century" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1540
573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf65
Mosaic
Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco...
Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located?
Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located?
[ "Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located?" ]
{ "text": [ "Murano" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1541
573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf66
Mosaic
Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco...
Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?
Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?
[ "Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?" ]
{ "text": [ "Frederick William IV of Prussia" ], "answer_start": [ 558 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1542
573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf67
Mosaic
Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco...
Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?
Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?
[ "Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Friedenskirche of Potsdam" ], "answer_start": [ 613 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1543
573172d505b4da19006bd1ae
Mosaic
The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church. According to chronicler Leo of Ostia the Greek artists decorated the apse, the arch and the vestibule of the basilica. Their work was admired by c...
Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church?
Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church?
[ "Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church?" ]
{ "text": [ "The Abbot of Monte Cassino" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1544
573172d505b4da19006bd1af
Mosaic
The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church. According to chronicler Leo of Ostia the Greek artists decorated the apse, the arch and the vestibule of the basilica. Their work was admired by c...
After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists?
After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists?
[ "After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists?" ]
{ "text": [ "1066" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1545
573172d505b4da19006bd1b0
Mosaic
The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church. According to chronicler Leo of Ostia the Greek artists decorated the apse, the arch and the vestibule of the basilica. Their work was admired by c...
What animal was on the only surviving mosaics created by the greeks at the rebuilt abbey?
What animal was on the only surviving mosaics created by the greeks at the rebuilt abbey?
[ "What animal was on the only surviving mosaics created by the greeks at the rebuilt abbey?" ]
{ "text": [ "greyhounds" ], "answer_start": [ 410 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1546
573172d505b4da19006bd1b1
Mosaic
The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church. According to chronicler Leo of Ostia the Greek artists decorated the apse, the arch and the vestibule of the basilica. Their work was admired by c...
Where are the only remaining greek mosaic panels now kept?
Where are the only remaining greek mosaic panels now kept?
[ "Where are the only remaining greek mosaic panels now kept?" ]
{ "text": [ "in the Monte Cassino Museum" ], "answer_start": [ 426 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1547
573174c3e6313a140071cf4c
Mosaic
Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1...
What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?
What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?
[ "What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?" ]
{ "text": [ "façades were also decorated" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1548
573174c3e6313a140071cf4d
Mosaic
Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1...
When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?
When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?
[ "When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?" ]
{ "text": [ "from 1270–75" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1549
573174c3e6313a140071cf4e
Mosaic
Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1...
the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?
the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?
[ "the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?" ]
{ "text": [ "the 14th" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1550
573174c3e6313a140071cf4f
Mosaic
Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1...
the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?
the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?
[ "the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?" ]
{ "text": [ "Christ" ], "answer_start": [ 454 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1551
573174c3e6313a140071cf50
Mosaic
Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1...
The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?
The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?
[ "The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?" ]
{ "text": [ "Solsternus" ], "answer_start": [ 674 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1552
57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9b
Mosaic
Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th...
What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?
What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?
[ "What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?" ]
{ "text": [ "scant remains" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1553
57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9c
Mosaic
Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th...
Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial?
Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial?
[ "Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial?" ]
{ "text": [ "Limoges" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1554
57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9d
Mosaic
Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th...
When was the crypt of the Abbey of Saint-Martial re-discovered?
When was the crypt of the Abbey of Saint-Martial re-discovered?
[ "When was the crypt of the Abbey of Saint-Martial re-discovered?" ]
{ "text": [ "the 1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1555
57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9e
Mosaic
Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th...
What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin?
What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin?
[ "What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin?" ]
{ "text": [ "9th century mosaic" ], "answer_start": [ 493 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1556
57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9f
Mosaic
Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th...
What common element do mosaic panels from the 11th century have?
What common element do mosaic panels from the 11th century have?
[ "What common element do mosaic panels from the 11th century have?" ]
{ "text": [ "simple colors" ], "answer_start": [ 756 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1557
5731792de6313a140071cf7c
Mosaic
Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c...
What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic?
What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic?
[ "What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic?" ]
{ "text": [ "fresco" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1558
5731792de6313a140071cf7d
Mosaic
Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c...
When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed?
When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed?
[ "When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed?" ]
{ "text": [ "the 17th century" ], "answer_start": [ 451 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1559
5731792de6313a140071cf7e
Mosaic
Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c...
Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral?
Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral?
[ "Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral?" ]
{ "text": [ "Venetian craftsmen" ], "answer_start": [ 630 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1560
5731792de6313a140071cf7f
Mosaic
Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c...
What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?
What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?
[ "What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?" ]
{ "text": [ "Alba Regia" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1561
5731792de6313a140071cf80
Mosaic
Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c...
Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings?
Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings?
[ "Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings?" ]
{ "text": [ "Székesfehérvár" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1562
57317a46497a881900248f5f
Mosaic
The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the...
What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles?
What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles?
[ "What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles?" ]
{ "text": [ "Byzantine" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1563
57317a46497a881900248f60
Mosaic
The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the...
Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located?
Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located?
[ "Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located?" ]
{ "text": [ "Jerusalem" ], "answer_start": [ 175 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1564
57317a46497a881900248f61
Mosaic
The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the...
What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?
What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?
[ "What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?" ]
{ "text": [ "\"Ascension of Christ\"" ], "answer_start": [ 292 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1565
57317a46497a881900248f62
Mosaic
The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the...
Where is the mosaic "Ascension of Christ" located?
Where is the mosaic "Ascension of Christ" located?
[ "Where is the mosaic \"Ascension of Christ\" located?" ]
{ "text": [ "in the Latin Chapel" ], "answer_start": [ 314 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1566
57317a46497a881900248f63
Mosaic
The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the...
The Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church came together in what year to redecorate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?
The Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church came together in what year to redecorate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?
[ "The Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church came together in what year to redecorate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?" ]
{ "text": [ "1169" ], "answer_start": [ 836 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1567
57317b65e6313a140071cf90
Mosaic
In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time...
when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?
when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?
[ "when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?" ]
{ "text": [ "2003" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1568
57317b65e6313a140071cf91
Mosaic
In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time...
Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?
Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?
[ "Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?" ]
{ "text": [ "Romania" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1569
57317b65e6313a140071cf92
Mosaic
In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time...
When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?
When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?
[ "When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?" ]
{ "text": [ "between the 10th and 11th century" ], "answer_start": [ 321 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1570
57317b65e6313a140071cf93
Mosaic
In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time...
In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?
In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?
[ "In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?" ]
{ "text": [ "Hungary" ], "answer_start": [ 568 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1571
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfbf
Mosaic
The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce...
How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?
How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?
[ "How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?" ]
{ "text": [ "by a mosaic replica of this last painting" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1572
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc0
Mosaic
The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce...
What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die?
What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die?
[ "What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die?" ]
{ "text": [ "1743" ], "answer_start": [ 452 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1573
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc1
Mosaic
The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce...
What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?
What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?
[ "What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?" ]
{ "text": [ "papal gifts" ], "answer_start": [ 500 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1574
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc2
Mosaic
The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce...
What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?
What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?
[ "What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?" ]
{ "text": [ "Transfiguration" ], "answer_start": [ 244 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1575
57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc3
Mosaic
The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce...
The mosaics of St.Peter's are often based on what?
The mosaics of St.Peter's are often based on what?
[ "The mosaics of St.Peter's are often based on what?" ]
{ "text": [ "designs or canvases" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1576
57317cf3e6313a140071cfa2
Mosaic
The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb...
What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?
What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?
[ "What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Madaba Map" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1577
57317cf3e6313a140071cfa3
Mosaic
The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb...
When was the the Madaba Map made?
When was the the Madaba Map made?
[ "When was the the Madaba Map made?" ]
{ "text": [ "between 542 and 570" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1578
57317cf3e6313a140071cfa4
Mosaic
The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb...
Where is the church of Saint George?
Where is the church of Saint George?
[ "Where is the church of Saint George?" ]
{ "text": [ "Madaba, Jordan" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1579
57317cf3e6313a140071cfa5
Mosaic
The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb...
When was the Madaba Map rediscovered?
When was the Madaba Map rediscovered?
[ "When was the Madaba Map rediscovered? " ]
{ "text": [ "1894" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1580
57317cf3e6313a140071cfa6
Mosaic
The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb...
The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country?
The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country?
[ "The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country?" ]
{ "text": [ "Lebanon" ], "answer_start": [ 317 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1581
57317d9be6313a140071cfb6
Mosaic
Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In...
What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery?
What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery?
[ "What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery?" ]
{ "text": [ "Justinian" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1582
57317d9be6313a140071cfb7
Mosaic
Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In...
Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located?
Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located?
[ "Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located?" ]
{ "text": [ "Mount Sinai in Egypt" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1583
57317d9be6313a140071cfb8
Mosaic
Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In...
Why have wall mosaics generally not survived in the region?
Why have wall mosaics generally not survived in the region?
[ "Why have wall mosaics generally not survived in the region?" ]
{ "text": [ "the destruction of buildings" ], "answer_start": [ 165 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1584
57317d9be6313a140071cfb9
Mosaic
Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In...
Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background?
Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background?
[ "Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background? " ]
{ "text": [ "Moses" ], "answer_start": [ 262 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1585
57317d9be6313a140071cfba
Mosaic
Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In...
When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created?
When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created?
[ "When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created?" ]
{ "text": [ "in 565/6" ], "answer_start": [ 577 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1586
57317e8d497a881900248f85
Mosaic
Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered...
Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?
Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?
[ "Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?" ]
{ "text": [ "Jerusalem" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1587
57317e8d497a881900248f86
Mosaic
Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered...
Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?
Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?
[ "Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?" ]
{ "text": [ "near Damascus Gate" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1588
57317e8d497a881900248f87
Mosaic
Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered...
When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered?
When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered?
[ "When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered?" ]
{ "text": [ "1894" ], "answer_start": [ 324 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1589
57317e8d497a881900248f88
Mosaic
Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered...
What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for?
What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for?
[ "What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for?" ]
{ "text": [ "mortuary chapel" ], "answer_start": [ 905 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1590
57317e8d497a881900248f89
Mosaic
Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered...
What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic?
What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic?
[ "What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic?" ]
{ "text": [ "a vine with many branches" ], "answer_start": [ 390 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1591
57317f97e6313a140071cfca
Mosaic
An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, espe...
Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?
Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?
[ "Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?" ]
{ "text": [ "Bethany" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1592
57317f97e6313a140071cfcb
Mosaic
An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, espe...
When was the Byzantine church of the Lazarium constructed?
When was the Byzantine church of the Lazarium constructed?
[ "When was the Byzantine church of the Lazarium constructed?" ]
{ "text": [ "between 333 and 390" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1593
57317f97e6313a140071cfcc
Mosaic
An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, espe...
The mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from which area?
The mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from which area?
[ "The mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from which area?" ]
{ "text": [ "Palestine" ], "answer_start": [ 283 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1594
57317f98e6313a140071cfcd
Mosaic
An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, espe...
A church was built on top of the Byzantine church of the Lazarium in waht century?
A church was built on top of the Byzantine church of the Lazarium in waht century?
[ "A church was built on top of the Byzantine church of the Lazarium in waht century?" ]
{ "text": [ "the 6th" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1595
5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe5
Mosaic
The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam...
The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?
The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?
[ "The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?" ]
{ "text": [ "the Judean" ], "answer_start": [ 28 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1596
5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe6
Mosaic
The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam...
When was the Monastery of Martyrius created?
When was the Monastery of Martyrius created?
[ "When was the Monastery of Martyrius created?" ]
{ "text": [ "the end of the 5th century" ], "answer_start": [ 141 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1597
5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe7
Mosaic
The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam...
When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered?
When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered?
[ "When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered?" ]
{ "text": [ "in 1982–85" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1598
5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe8
Mosaic
The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam...
Where in the Monastery of Martyrius is the most important mosaic work?
Where in the Monastery of Martyrius is the most important mosaic work?
[ "Where in the Monastery of Martyrius is the most important mosaic work?" ]
{ "text": [ "the refectory" ], "answer_start": [ 281 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-1599
5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe9
Mosaic
The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam...
What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930?
What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930?
[ "What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930?" ]
{ "text": [ "Monastery of Euthymius" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }