gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-1500 | 57316587e6313a140071cedc | Mosaic | The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople afte... | The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location? | The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location? | [
"The panels of naos are only capped in importance by which other location?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Hagia Sophia"
],
"answer_start": [
322
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1501 | 57316587e6313a140071cedd | Mosaic | The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople afte... | Who commissioned the mosaics at naos? | Who commissioned the mosaics at naos? | [
"Who commissioned the mosaics at naos?"
] | {
"text": [
"Theodore Metochites"
],
"answer_start": [
389
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1502 | 57316587e6313a140071cede | Mosaic | The greatest mosaic work of the Palaeologan renaissance in art is the decoration of the Chora Church in Constantinople. Although the mosaics of the naos have not survived except three panels, the decoration of the exonarthex and the esonarthex constitute the most important full-scale mosaic cycle in Constantinople afte... | The panels from naos show what influence on Byzantine art. | The panels from naos show what influence on Byzantine art. | [
"The panels from naos show what influence on Byzantine art. "
] | {
"text": [
"Italian trecento"
],
"answer_start": [
942
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1503 | 5731671005b4da19006bd11c | Mosaic | The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,... | When was the last period of Roman mosaic art? | When was the last period of Roman mosaic art? | [
"When was the last period of Roman mosaic art?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 12th–13th century"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1504 | 5731671005b4da19006bd11d | Mosaic | The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,... | Where is the church of Santa maria? | Where is the church of Santa maria? | [
"Where is the church of Santa maria?"
] | {
"text": [
"Trastevere"
],
"answer_start": [
350
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1505 | 5731671005b4da19006bd11e | Mosaic | The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,... | Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict? | Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict? | [
"Who does the facade at the Santa Maria church depict?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christ and Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
460
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1506 | 5731671005b4da19006bd11f | Mosaic | The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,... | When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored? | When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored? | [
"When were the mosaics at Torriti and Jacopo fully restored?"
] | {
"text": [
"in 1884"
],
"answer_start": [
832
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1507 | 5731671005b4da19006bd120 | Mosaic | The last great period of Roman mosaic art was the 12th–13th century when Rome developed its own distinctive artistic style, free from the strict rules of eastern tradition and with a more realistic portrayal of figures in the space. Well-known works of this period are the floral mosaics of the Basilica di San Clemente,... | What year was the medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso? | What year was the medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso? | [
"What year was the medallion above the gate of the church of San Tommaso?"
] | {
"text": [
"1210"
],
"answer_start": [
1191
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1508 | 57316811e6313a140071cefc | Mosaic | The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d... | Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church? | Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church? | [
"Who created the Navicella mosaic in the Old St. Peter's church?"
] | {
"text": [
"Giotto di Bondone"
],
"answer_start": [
93
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1509 | 57316811e6313a140071cefd | Mosaic | The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d... | Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic? | Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic? | [
"Who commissioned the Navicella mosaic?"
] | {
"text": [
"Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi"
],
"answer_start": [
146
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1510 | 57316811e6313a140071cefe | Mosaic | The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d... | Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water? | Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water? | [
"Who did the navicella mosaic depict walking on water?"
] | {
"text": [
"St. Peter"
],
"answer_start": [
328
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1511 | 57316811e6313a140071ceff | Mosaic | The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d... | What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed? | What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed? | [
"What century was the majority of the Navicella mosaic destroyed?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 17th"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1512 | 57316811e6313a140071cf00 | Mosaic | The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d... | Navicella means what in Italian? | Navicella means what in Italian? | [
"Navicella means what in Italian?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"little ship\""
],
"answer_start": [
490
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1513 | 573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf31 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | when was the height of mosaic art in sicily? | when was the height of mosaic art in sicily? | [
"when was the height of mosaic art in sicily?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 12th century"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1514 | 573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf32 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition? | Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition? | [
"Who adopted the Byzantine mosaic tradition?"
] | {
"text": [
"Norman kings"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1515 | 573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf33 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style? | Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style? | [
"Why did the Normans adopt a Byzantine art style?"
] | {
"text": [
"enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule"
],
"answer_start": [
178
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1516 | 573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf34 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies? | Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies? | [
"Who was influenced by Western European and Islamic tendencies?"
] | {
"text": [
"Greek masters working in Sicily"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1517 | 573169afa5e9cc1400cdbf35 | Mosaic | The heyday of mosaic making in Sicily was the age of the independent Norman kingdom in the 12th century. The Norman kings adopted the Byzantine tradition of mosaic decoration to enhance the somewhat dubious legality of their rule. Greek masters working in Sicily developed their own style, that shows the influence of We... | The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy? | The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy? | [
"The Martorana church is an example of the best mosaic art in what part italy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sicily"
],
"answer_start": [
256
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1518 | 57316b0de6313a140071cf10 | Mosaic | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis... | When was the Martorana church decorated? | When was the Martorana church decorated? | [
"When was the Martorana church decorated?"
] | {
"text": [
"around 1143"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1519 | 57316b0de6313a140071cf11 | Mosaic | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis... | Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church? | Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church? | [
"Who is featured in the mosaic at the Martorana church?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christ"
],
"answer_start": [
197
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1520 | 57316b0de6313a140071cf12 | Mosaic | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis... | The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church? | The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church? | [
"The Martorana church was likely decorated by the same greek masters who decorated which church?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Cappella Palatina"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1521 | 57316b0de6313a140071cf13 | Mosaic | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis... | Who was the founder of the Martorana church? | Who was the founder of the Martorana church? | [
"Who was the founder of the Martorana church?"
] | {
"text": [
"Georgios of Antiochia"
],
"answer_start": [
627
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1522 | 57316b0de6313a140071cf14 | Mosaic | The Martorana church (decorated around 1143) looked originally even more Byzantine although important parts were later demolished. The dome mosaic is similar to that of the Cappella Palatina, with Christ enthroned in the middle and four bowed, elongated angels. The Greek inscriptions, decorative patterns, and evangelis... | Who is receiving a crown from christ in the mosaic originally in the narthex? | Who is receiving a crown from christ in the mosaic originally in the narthex? | [
"Who is receiving a crown from christ in the mosaic originally in the narthex?"
] | {
"text": [
"Roger II"
],
"answer_start": [
447
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1523 | 57316c1d05b4da19006bd126 | Mosaic | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy? | What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy? | [
"What is the name of the largest mosaics in Italy?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Monreale mosaics"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1524 | 57316c1d05b4da19006bd127 | Mosaic | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics? | At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics? | [
"At least how many tesserae are used in the the Monreale mosaics?"
] | {
"text": [
"100 million"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1525 | 57316c1d05b4da19006bd128 | Mosaic | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186? | Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186? | [
"Who commissioned the Monreale mosaics between 1176 and 1186?"
] | {
"text": [
"King William II of Sicily"
],
"answer_start": [
219
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1526 | 57316c1d05b4da19006bd129 | Mosaic | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics? | Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics? | [
"Who is displayed getting crowned by christ in the Monreale mosaics?"
] | {
"text": [
"King William II"
],
"answer_start": [
500
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1527 | 57316c1d05b4da19006bd12a | Mosaic | The Monreale mosaics constitute the largest decoration of this kind in Italy, covering 0,75 hectares with at least 100 million glass and stone tesserae. This huge work was executed between 1176 and 1186 by the order of King William II of Sicily. The iconography of the mosaics in the presbytery is similar to Cefalu whil... | What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics? | What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics? | [
"What is the king offering Theotokos in the Monreale mosaics? "
] | {
"text": [
"the model of the cathedral"
],
"answer_start": [
582
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1528 | 57316e2b497a881900248ed3 | Mosaic | Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo... | What region of italy was part of the Norman empire? | What region of italy was part of the Norman empire? | [
"What region of italy was part of the Norman empire?"
] | {
"text": [
"Southern"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1529 | 57316e2b497a881900248ed4 | Mosaic | Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo... | The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what? | The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what? | [
"The only surviving mosaic from Norman held souther Italy is what?"
] | {
"text": [
"pavement of the Otranto Cathedral"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1530 | 57316e2b497a881900248ed5 | Mosaic | Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo... | The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what? | The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what? | [
"The mosaics in churches of Ravello prove what?"
] | {
"text": [
"mosaic art was widespread"
],
"answer_start": [
492
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1531 | 57316e2b497a881900248ed6 | Mosaic | Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo... | What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral? | What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral? | [
"What survives from the mosaics of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral?"
] | {
"text": [
"Only fragments"
],
"answer_start": [
347
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1532 | 57316e2b497a881900248ed7 | Mosaic | Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the mo... | What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral? | What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral? | [
"What year were the mosaic pavements installed at the Otranto Cathedral?"
] | {
"text": [
"1166"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1533 | 5731703a05b4da19006bd176 | Mosaic | In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu... | Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages? | Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages? | [
"Which area in Italy besides Sicily did mosaic art not go out of fashion in the middle ages?"
] | {
"text": [
"Venice"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1534 | 5731703a05b4da19006bd177 | Mosaic | In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu... | Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics? | Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics? | [
"Which church in Venice is decorated with elaborate golden mosaics?"
] | {
"text": [
"St Mark's Basilica"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1535 | 5731703a05b4da19006bd178 | Mosaic | In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu... | When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed? | When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed? | [
"When were the oldest scenes in St. Mark's mosaics completed?"
] | {
"text": [
"the late 11th century"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1536 | 5731703a05b4da19006bd179 | Mosaic | In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu... | The majority of the mosaics in Venice were created by who? | The majority of the mosaics in Venice were created by who? | [
"The majority of the mosaics in Venice were created by who?"
] | {
"text": [
"local artists"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1537 | 5731703a05b4da19006bd17a | Mosaic | In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century bu... | When was the sack of Constantinople? | When was the sack of Constantinople? | [
"When was the sack of Constantinople?"
] | {
"text": [
"1204"
],
"answer_start": [
685
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1538 | 573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf63 | Mosaic | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco... | Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta? | Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta? | [
"Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta?"
] | {
"text": [
"Torcello"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1539 | 573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf64 | Mosaic | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco... | When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built? | When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built? | [
"When were the mosaics in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta built?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 12th century"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1540 | 573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf65 | Mosaic | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco... | Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located? | Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located? | [
"Where is the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Murano"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1541 | 573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf66 | Mosaic | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco... | Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church? | Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church? | [
"Who purchased the 13th century mosaic from the the San Cipriano Church?"
] | {
"text": [
"Frederick William IV of Prussia"
],
"answer_start": [
558
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1542 | 573170f3a5e9cc1400cdbf67 | Mosaic | Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was deco... | Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased? | Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased? | [
"Where did Frederick William IV relocate the mural he purchased?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Friedenskirche of Potsdam"
],
"answer_start": [
613
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1543 | 573172d505b4da19006bd1ae | Mosaic | The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church. According to chronicler Leo of Ostia the Greek artists decorated the apse, the arch and the vestibule of the basilica. Their work was admired by c... | Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church? | Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church? | [
"Who hired Byzantine experts to decorate a rebuilt abbey church?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Abbot of Monte Cassino"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1544 | 573172d505b4da19006bd1af | Mosaic | The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church. According to chronicler Leo of Ostia the Greek artists decorated the apse, the arch and the vestibule of the basilica. Their work was admired by c... | After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists? | After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists? | [
"After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists?"
] | {
"text": [
"1066"
],
"answer_start": [
85
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1545 | 573172d505b4da19006bd1b0 | Mosaic | The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church. According to chronicler Leo of Ostia the Greek artists decorated the apse, the arch and the vestibule of the basilica. Their work was admired by c... | What animal was on the only surviving mosaics created by the greeks at the rebuilt abbey? | What animal was on the only surviving mosaics created by the greeks at the rebuilt abbey? | [
"What animal was on the only surviving mosaics created by the greeks at the rebuilt abbey?"
] | {
"text": [
"greyhounds"
],
"answer_start": [
410
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1546 | 573172d505b4da19006bd1b1 | Mosaic | The Abbot of Monte Cassino, Desiderius sent envoys to Constantinople some time after 1066 to hire expert Byzantine mosaicists for the decoration of the rebuilt abbey church. According to chronicler Leo of Ostia the Greek artists decorated the apse, the arch and the vestibule of the basilica. Their work was admired by c... | Where are the only remaining greek mosaic panels now kept? | Where are the only remaining greek mosaic panels now kept? | [
"Where are the only remaining greek mosaic panels now kept?"
] | {
"text": [
"in the Monte Cassino Museum"
],
"answer_start": [
426
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1547 | 573174c3e6313a140071cf4c | Mosaic | Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1... | What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice? | What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice? | [
"What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"façades were also decorated"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1548 | 573174c3e6313a140071cf4d | Mosaic | Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1... | When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice? | When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice? | [
"When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?"
] | {
"text": [
"from 1270–75"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1549 | 573174c3e6313a140071cf4e | Mosaic | Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1... | the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century? | the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century? | [
"the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 14th"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1550 | 573174c3e6313a140071cf4f | Mosaic | Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1... | the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure? | the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure? | [
"the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christ"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1551 | 573174c3e6313a140071cf50 | Mosaic | Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1... | The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who? | The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who? | [
"The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?"
] | {
"text": [
"Solsternus"
],
"answer_start": [
674
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1552 | 57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9b | Mosaic | Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th... | What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages? | What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages? | [
"What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?"
] | {
"text": [
"scant remains"
],
"answer_start": [
5
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1553 | 57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9c | Mosaic | Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th... | Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial? | Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial? | [
"Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial?"
] | {
"text": [
"Limoges"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1554 | 57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9d | Mosaic | Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th... | When was the crypt of the Abbey of Saint-Martial re-discovered? | When was the crypt of the Abbey of Saint-Martial re-discovered? | [
"When was the crypt of the Abbey of Saint-Martial re-discovered?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 1960s"
],
"answer_start": [
259
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1555 | 57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9e | Mosaic | Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th... | What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin? | What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin? | [
"What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin?"
] | {
"text": [
"9th century mosaic"
],
"answer_start": [
493
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1556 | 57317859a5e9cc1400cdbf9f | Mosaic | Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to th... | What common element do mosaic panels from the 11th century have? | What common element do mosaic panels from the 11th century have? | [
"What common element do mosaic panels from the 11th century have?"
] | {
"text": [
"simple colors"
],
"answer_start": [
756
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1557 | 5731792de6313a140071cf7c | Mosaic | Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c... | What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic? | What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic? | [
"What would replace the labor intensive technique of mosaic?"
] | {
"text": [
"fresco"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1558 | 5731792de6313a140071cf7d | Mosaic | Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c... | When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed? | When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed? | [
"When was the the mosaic at the Royal Basilica of Hungarian Kings destroyed?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 17th century"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1559 | 5731792de6313a140071cf7e | Mosaic | Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c... | Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral? | Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral? | [
"Who created the Last judgement mosaic in the St. Vitus Cathedral?"
] | {
"text": [
"Venetian craftsmen"
],
"answer_start": [
630
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1560 | 5731792de6313a140071cf7f | Mosaic | Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c... | What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as? | What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as? | [
"What is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings also known as?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alba Regia"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1561 | 5731792de6313a140071cf80 | Mosaic | Later fresco replaced the more labor-intensive technique of mosaic in Western-Europe, although mosaics were sometimes used as decoration on medieval cathedrals. The Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings in Székesfehérvár (Alba Regia) had a mosaic decoration in the apse. It was probably a work of Venetian or Ravennese c... | Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings? | Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings? | [
"Where is the Royal Basilica of the Hungarian kings?"
] | {
"text": [
"Székesfehérvár"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1562 | 57317a46497a881900248f5f | Mosaic | The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the... | What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles? | What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles? | [
"What nation influenced the Crusaders mosaic styles?"
] | {
"text": [
"Byzantine"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1563 | 57317a46497a881900248f60 | Mosaic | The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the... | Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located? | Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located? | [
"Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jerusalem"
],
"answer_start": [
175
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1564 | 57317a46497a881900248f61 | Mosaic | The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the... | What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period? | What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period? | [
"What is the name of the lone surviving mosaic of the Crusader period?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"Ascension of Christ\""
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1565 | 57317a46497a881900248f62 | Mosaic | The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the... | Where is the mosaic "Ascension of Christ" located? | Where is the mosaic "Ascension of Christ" located? | [
"Where is the mosaic \"Ascension of Christ\" located?"
] | {
"text": [
"in the Latin Chapel"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1566 | 57317a46497a881900248f63 | Mosaic | The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the "Ascension of Christ" in the... | The Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church came together in what year to redecorate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre? | The Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church came together in what year to redecorate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre? | [
"The Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church came together in what year to redecorate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?"
] | {
"text": [
"1169"
],
"answer_start": [
836
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1567 | 57317b65e6313a140071cf90 | Mosaic | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time... | when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery? | when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery? | [
"when were mosaic pavements uncovered at the Bizere Monastery?"
] | {
"text": [
"2003"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1568 | 57317b65e6313a140071cf91 | Mosaic | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time... | Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today? | Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today? | [
"Where would the Bizere Monastery be located today?"
] | {
"text": [
"Romania"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1569 | 57317b65e6313a140071cf92 | Mosaic | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time... | When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created? | When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created? | [
"When were the mosaics at Bizere Monastery created?"
] | {
"text": [
"between the 10th and 11th century"
],
"answer_start": [
321
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1570 | 57317b65e6313a140071cf93 | Mosaic | In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time... | In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located? | In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located? | [
"In what kingdom was the Bizere Monastery located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hungary"
],
"answer_start": [
568
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1571 | 57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfbf | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's? | How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's? | [
"How is Raphael portrayed in St. Peter's?"
] | {
"text": [
"by a mosaic replica of this last painting"
],
"answer_start": [
197
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1572 | 57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc0 | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die? | What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die? | [
"What year did Pietro Paolo Cristofari die?"
] | {
"text": [
"1743"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1573 | 57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc1 | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for? | What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for? | [
"What was the art of the Fabbrica usually used for?"
] | {
"text": [
"papal gifts"
],
"answer_start": [
500
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1574 | 57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc2 | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's? | What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's? | [
"What was the name of the painting used to represent raphael in St. Peter's?"
] | {
"text": [
"Transfiguration"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1575 | 57317c50a5e9cc1400cdbfc3 | Mosaic | The mosaics of St. Peter's often show lively Baroque compositions based on designs or canvases from like Ciro Ferri, Guido Reni, Domenichino, Carlo Maratta, and many others. Raphael is represented by a mosaic replica of this last painting, the Transfiguration. Many different artists contributed to the 17th- and 18th-ce... | The mosaics of St.Peter's are often based on what? | The mosaics of St.Peter's are often based on what? | [
"The mosaics of St.Peter's are often based on what?"
] | {
"text": [
"designs or canvases"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1576 | 57317cf3e6313a140071cfa2 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians? | What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians? | [
"What is the most important mosaic piece built by Byzantine Christians?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Madaba Map"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1577 | 57317cf3e6313a140071cfa3 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | When was the the Madaba Map made? | When was the the Madaba Map made? | [
"When was the the Madaba Map made?"
] | {
"text": [
"between 542 and 570"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1578 | 57317cf3e6313a140071cfa4 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | Where is the church of Saint George? | Where is the church of Saint George? | [
"Where is the church of Saint George?"
] | {
"text": [
"Madaba, Jordan"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1579 | 57317cf3e6313a140071cfa5 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | When was the Madaba Map rediscovered? | When was the Madaba Map rediscovered? | [
"When was the Madaba Map rediscovered? "
] | {
"text": [
"1894"
],
"answer_start": [
207
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1580 | 57317cf3e6313a140071cfa6 | Mosaic | The single most important piece of Byzantine Christian mosaic art in the East is the Madaba Map, made between 542 and 570 as the floor of the church of Saint George at Madaba, Jordan. It was rediscovered in 1894. The Madaba Map is the oldest surviving cartographic depiction of the Holy Land. It depicts an area from Leb... | The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country? | The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country? | [
"The Madaba Map depicts as far South as the Nile delta, and as far North as what country?"
] | {
"text": [
"Lebanon"
],
"answer_start": [
317
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1581 | 57317d9be6313a140071cfb6 | Mosaic | Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In... | What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery? | What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery? | [
"What era were the mosaics that adorned Saint Catherine's Monastery?"
] | {
"text": [
"Justinian"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1582 | 57317d9be6313a140071cfb7 | Mosaic | Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In... | Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located? | Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located? | [
"Where is Saint Catherine's Monastery located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Mount Sinai in Egypt"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1583 | 57317d9be6313a140071cfb8 | Mosaic | Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In... | Why have wall mosaics generally not survived in the region? | Why have wall mosaics generally not survived in the region? | [
"Why have wall mosaics generally not survived in the region?"
] | {
"text": [
"the destruction of buildings"
],
"answer_start": [
165
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1584 | 57317d9be6313a140071cfb9 | Mosaic | Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In... | Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background? | Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background? | [
"Who is depicted in Saint Catherine's Monastery on a mosaic landscape background? "
] | {
"text": [
"Moses"
],
"answer_start": [
262
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1585 | 57317d9be6313a140071cfba | Mosaic | Important Justinian era mosaics decorated the Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in Egypt. Generally wall mosaics have not survived in the region because of the destruction of buildings but the St. Catherine's Monastery is exceptional. On the upper wall Moses is shown in two panels on a landscape background. In... | When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created? | When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created? | [
"When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created?"
] | {
"text": [
"in 565/6"
],
"answer_start": [
577
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1586 | 57317e8d497a881900248f85 | Mosaic | Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered... | Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches? | Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches? | [
"Which city had the highest percentage of mosaic covered churches?"
] | {
"text": [
"Jerusalem"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1587 | 57317e8d497a881900248f86 | Mosaic | Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered... | Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem? | Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem? | [
"Where was the Armenian Mosaic found in Jerusalem?"
] | {
"text": [
"near Damascus Gate"
],
"answer_start": [
359
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1588 | 57317e8d497a881900248f87 | Mosaic | Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered... | When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered? | When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered? | [
"When was the Armenian Mosaic re-discovered?"
] | {
"text": [
"1894"
],
"answer_start": [
324
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1589 | 57317e8d497a881900248f88 | Mosaic | Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered... | What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for? | What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for? | [
"What was the room under the Armenian Mosaic used for?"
] | {
"text": [
"mortuary chapel"
],
"answer_start": [
905
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1590 | 57317e8d497a881900248f89 | Mosaic | Jerusalem with its many holy places probably had the highest concentration of mosaic-covered churches but very few of them survived the subsequent waves of destructions. The present remains do not do justice to the original richness of the city. The most important is the so-called "Armenian Mosaic" which was discovered... | What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic? | What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic? | [
"What type of plant is depicted in the Armenian Mosaic?"
] | {
"text": [
"a vine with many branches"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1591 | 57317f97e6313a140071cfca | Mosaic | An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, espe... | Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today? | Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today? | [
"Where would the Byzantine church of the Lazarium be located today?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bethany"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1592 | 57317f97e6313a140071cfcb | Mosaic | An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, espe... | When was the Byzantine church of the Lazarium constructed? | When was the Byzantine church of the Lazarium constructed? | [
"When was the Byzantine church of the Lazarium constructed?"
] | {
"text": [
"between 333 and 390"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1593 | 57317f97e6313a140071cfcc | Mosaic | An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, espe... | The mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from which area? | The mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from which area? | [
"The mosaic at the Byzantine church of the Lazarium most closely resembles mosaics from which area?"
] | {
"text": [
"Palestine"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1594 | 57317f98e6313a140071cfcd | Mosaic | An exceptionally well preserved, carpet-like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany, the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390. Because of its purely geometrical pattern, the church floor is to be grouped with other mosaics of the time in Palestine and neighboring areas, espe... | A church was built on top of the Byzantine church of the Lazarium in waht century? | A church was built on top of the Byzantine church of the Lazarium in waht century? | [
"A church was built on top of the Byzantine church of the Lazarium in waht century?"
] | {
"text": [
"the 6th"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1595 | 5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe5 | Mosaic | The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam... | The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics? | The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics? | [
"The churches of which desert decorated their monasteries with mosaics?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Judean"
],
"answer_start": [
28
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1596 | 5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe6 | Mosaic | The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam... | When was the Monastery of Martyrius created? | When was the Monastery of Martyrius created? | [
"When was the Monastery of Martyrius created?"
] | {
"text": [
"the end of the 5th century"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1597 | 5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe7 | Mosaic | The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam... | When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered? | When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered? | [
"When was the Monastery of Martyrius re-discovered?"
] | {
"text": [
"in 1982–85"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1598 | 5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe8 | Mosaic | The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam... | Where in the Monastery of Martyrius is the most important mosaic work? | Where in the Monastery of Martyrius is the most important mosaic work? | [
"Where in the Monastery of Martyrius is the most important mosaic work?"
] | {
"text": [
"the refectory"
],
"answer_start": [
281
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-1599 | 5731807ea5e9cc1400cdbfe9 | Mosaic | The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely dam... | What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930? | What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930? | [
"What was the name of the monastery that was discovered in 1930?"
] | {
"text": [
"Monastery of Euthymius"
],
"answer_start": [
398
]
} |
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