gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-17900 | 5ad246ecd7d075001a428b0b | Spectre_(2015_film) | Critical appraisal of the film was mixed in the United States. In a lukewarm review for RogerEbert.com, Matt Zoller Seitz gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, describing Spectre as inconsistent and unable to capitalise on its potential. Kenneth Turan, reviewing the film for Los Angeles Times, concluded that Spectre "comes off as exhausted and uninspired". Manohla Dargis of The New York Times panned the film as having "nothing surprising" and sacrificing its originality for the sake of box office returns. Forbes' Scott Mendelson also heavily criticised the film, denouncing Spectre as "the worst 007 movie in 30 years". Darren Franich of Entertainment Weekly viewed Spectre as "an overreaction to our current blockbuster moment", aspiring "to be a serialized sequel" and proving "itself as a Saga". While noting that "[n]othing that happens in Spectre holds up to even minor logical scrutiny", he had "come not to bury Spectre, but to weirdly praise it. Because the final act of the movie is so strange, so willfully obtuse, that it deserves extra attention." In a positive review Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4, describing "The 24th movie about the British MI6 agent with a license to kill is party time for Bond fans, a fierce, funny, gorgeously produced valentine to the longest-running franchise in movies". Other positive reviews from Mick LaSalle from the San Francisco Chronicle, gave it a perfect 100 score, stating: “One of the great satisfactions of Spectre is that, in addition to all the stirring action, and all the timely references to a secret organization out to steal everyone’s personal information, we get to believe in Bond as a person.” Stephen Whitty from the New York Daily News, gave it an 80 grade, saying: “Craig is cruelly efficient. Dave Bautista makes a good, Oddjob-like assassin. And while Lea Seydoux doesn’t leave a huge impression as this film’s “Bond girl,” perhaps it’s because we’ve already met — far too briefly — the hypnotic Monica Bellucci, as the first real “Bond woman” since Diana Rigg.” Richard Roeper from the Chicago Sun-Times, gave it a 75 grade. He stated: “This is the 24th Bond film and it ranks solidly in the middle of the all-time rankings, which means it’s still a slick, beautifully photographed, action-packed, international thriller with a number of wonderfully, ludicrously entertaining set pieces, a sprinkling of dry wit, myriad gorgeous women and a classic psycho-villain who is clearly out of his mind but seems to like it that way.” Michael Phillips over at the Chicago Tribune, gave it a 75 grade. He stated: “For all its workmanlike devotion to out-of-control helicopters, “Spectre” works best when everyone’s on the ground, doing his or her job, driving expensive fast cars heedlessly, detonating the occasional wisecrack, enjoying themselves and their beautiful clothes.” Guy Lodge from Variety, gave it a 70 score, stating: “What’s missing is the unexpected emotional urgency of “Skyfall,” as the film sustains its predecessor’s nostalgia kick with a less sentimental bent.” | Forbes' Scott Mendelson described the movie as the best what in 30 years? | Forbes' Scott Mendelson described the movie as the best what in 30 years? | [
"Forbes' Scott Mendelson described the movie as the best what in 30 years?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17901 | 56cef65baab44d1400b88d35 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film." | Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre? | Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre? | [
"Which Atlantic writer gave a negative review of Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christopher Orr"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17902 | 56cef65baab44d1400b88d36 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film." | What adjective did Lawrence Toppman use to describe Craig's portrayal of James Bond? | What adjective did Lawrence Toppman use to describe Craig's portrayal of James Bond? | [
"What adjective did Lawrence Toppman use to describe Craig's portrayal of James Bond?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bored"
],
"answer_start": [
201
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17903 | 56cef65baab44d1400b88d37 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film." | What publication does Alyssa Rosenberg write for? | What publication does Alyssa Rosenberg write for? | [
"What publication does Alyssa Rosenberg write for?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Washington Post"
],
"answer_start": [
252
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17904 | 56cf6093aab44d1400b89180 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film." | What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film? | What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film? | [
"What was the catch phrase Lawrence Toppman of the Charlotte Observer used for the film?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bored, James Bored"
],
"answer_start": [
201
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17905 | 5ad24762d7d075001a428b32 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film." | Christopher Orr of the New Yorker said what about Spectre? | Christopher Orr of the New Yorker said what about Spectre? | [
"Christopher Orr of the New Yorker said what about Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17906 | 5ad24762d7d075001a428b33 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film." | Lawrence Toppman of The Boston Observer called Craig's performance what? | Lawrence Toppman of The Boston Observer called Craig's performance what? | [
"Lawrence Toppman of The Boston Observer called Craig's performance what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17907 | 5ad24762d7d075001a428b34 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film." | Alyssa Rosenberg of The Washington Observer said what about the film? | Alyssa Rosenberg of The Washington Observer said what about the film? | [
"Alyssa Rosenberg of The Washington Observer said what about the film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17908 | 5ad24762d7d075001a428b35 | Spectre_(2015_film) | Christopher Orr, writing in The Atlantic, also criticised the film, saying that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]". Lawrence Toppman of The Charlotte Observer called Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored." Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for The Washington Post, stated that the film turned into "a disappointingly conventional Bond film." | Lawrence Orr writes for The Charlotte what? | Lawrence Orr writes for The Charlotte what? | [
"Lawrence Orr writes for The Charlotte what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17909 | 56cef6ccaab44d1400b88d48 | Spectre_(2015_film) | In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter. | Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India? | Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India? | [
"Whic organization is responsible for filtering movie content in India?"
] | {
"text": [
"Indian Central Board of Film Certification"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17910 | 56cf6133aab44d1400b89191 | Spectre_(2015_film) | In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter. | Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring? | Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring? | [
"Which social media site was used for complaining about the Indian censoring?"
] | {
"text": [
"Twitter."
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17911 | 5ad247c0d7d075001a428b4c | Spectre_(2015_film) | In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter. | What country censored hand-holding scenes? | What country censored hand-holding scenes? | [
"What country censored hand-holding scenes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17912 | 5ad247c0d7d075001a428b4d | Spectre_(2015_film) | In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter. | Who censored talking scenes? | Who censored talking scenes? | [
"Who censored talking scenes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17913 | 5ad247c0d7d075001a428b4e | Spectre_(2015_film) | In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter. | Profanity was not muted in which country? | Profanity was not muted in which country? | [
"Profanity was not muted in which country?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17914 | 5ad247c0d7d075001a428b4f | Spectre_(2015_film) | In India, it was reported that the Indian Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux. They also muted all profanity. This prompted criticism of the board online, especially on Twitter. | Where was support expressed for the censored film? | Where was support expressed for the censored film? | [
"Where was support expressed for the censored film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17915 | 56cef706aab44d1400b88d4f | Spectre_(2015_film) | A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond. | Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor? | Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor? | [
"Christoph Waltz's appearance in future Bond movies is contingent on the appearance of which other actor?"
] | {
"text": [
"Craig"
],
"answer_start": [
234
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17916 | 56cef706aab44d1400b88d50 | Spectre_(2015_film) | A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond. | When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre? | When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre? | [
"When will work being on the follow-up to Spectre?"
] | {
"text": [
"spring 2016"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17917 | 56cf61b5aab44d1400b8919d | Spectre_(2015_film) | A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond. | When will the sequel to Spectre being development? | When will the sequel to Spectre being development? | [
"When will the sequel to Spectre being development?"
] | {
"text": [
"spring 2016."
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17918 | 5ad24827d7d075001a428b54 | Spectre_(2015_film) | A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond. | A prequel to Spectre will begin when? | A prequel to Spectre will begin when? | [
"A prequel to Spectre will begin when?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17919 | 5ad24827d7d075001a428b55 | Spectre_(2015_film) | A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond. | Who will return to direct the next 007 film? | Who will return to direct the next 007 film? | [
"Who will return to direct the next 007 film?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17920 | 5ad24827d7d075001a428b56 | Spectre_(2015_film) | A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond. | Who has signed on for three more films in the series? | Who has signed on for three more films in the series? | [
"Who has signed on for three more films in the series?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17921 | 5ad24827d7d075001a428b57 | Spectre_(2015_film) | A sequel to Spectre will begin development in spring 2016. Sam Mendes has stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film. Christoph Waltz has signed on for two more films in the series, but his return depends on whether or not Craig will again portray Bond. | Whose return depends on whether or not Sam Mendes returns to portray Bond? | Whose return depends on whether or not Sam Mendes returns to portray Bond? | [
"Whose return depends on whether or not Sam Mendes returns to portray Bond?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17922 | 56dfb9227aa994140058e079 | Internet_service_provider | An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned. | What does ISP stand for? | What does ISP stand for? | [
"What does ISP stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"Internet service provider"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17923 | 56dfb9227aa994140058e07a | Internet_service_provider | An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned. | what does an isp do? | what does an isp do? | [
"what does an isp do?"
] | {
"text": [
"provides services for accessing, using, the Internet"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17924 | 56dfb9227aa994140058e07b | Internet_service_provider | An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned. | What forms can an isp be organized in? | What forms can an isp be organized in? | [
"What forms can an isp be organized in?"
] | {
"text": [
"commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17925 | 5a10c34906e79900185c33e1 | Internet_service_provider | An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned. | What are the initials for an Internet service proxy? | What are the initials for an Internet service proxy? | [
"What are the initials for an Internet service proxy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17926 | 5a10c34906e79900185c33e2 | Internet_service_provider | An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned. | What kind of service providers are always commercial providers? | What kind of service providers are always commercial providers? | [
"What kind of service providers are always commercial providers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17927 | 5a10c34906e79900185c33e3 | Internet_service_provider | An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, the Internet. Internet service providers may be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned. | What kind of organization are all for profit? | What kind of organization are all for profit? | [
"What kind of organization are all for profit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17928 | 56dfb9837aa994140058e083 | Internet_service_provider | Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation. | What type of organization provides internet access? | What type of organization provides internet access? | [
"What type of organization provides internet access?"
] | {
"text": [
"ISPs"
],
"answer_start": [
40
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17929 | 56dfb9837aa994140058e084 | Internet_service_provider | Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation. | What are some services provided by an isp? | What are some services provided by an isp? | [
"What are some services provided by an isp?"
] | {
"text": [
"Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17930 | 5a10c42a06e79900185c33e7 | Internet_service_provider | Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation. | What kind of organization blocks Internet access | What kind of organization blocks Internet access | [
"What kind of organization blocks Internet access"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17931 | 5a10c42a06e79900185c33e8 | Internet_service_provider | Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation. | What are some services not provided by an ISP? | What are some services not provided by an ISP? | [
"What are some services not provided by an ISP?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17932 | 56dfba2a7aa994140058e097 | Internet_service_provider | The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. | Why was the internet developed? | Why was the internet developed? | [
"Why was the internet developed?"
] | {
"text": [
"a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17933 | 56dfba2a7aa994140058e098 | Internet_service_provider | The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. | when was the internet developed? | when was the internet developed? | [
"when was the internet developed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1980s"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17934 | 56dfba2a7aa994140058e099 | Internet_service_provider | The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. | what happened to the internet in the late 1980s? | what happened to the internet in the late 1980s? | [
"what happened to the internet in the late 1980s?"
] | {
"text": [
"a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17935 | 56dfba2a7aa994140058e09a | Internet_service_provider | The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. | When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed? | When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed? | [
"When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed?"
] | {
"text": [
"1995"
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17936 | 56dfba2a7aa994140058e09b | Internet_service_provider | The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. | how long after the introduction of the world wide web was 1995? | how long after the introduction of the world wide web was 1995? | [
"how long after the introduction of the world wide web was 1995?"
] | {
"text": [
"4 years"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17937 | 5a10c72c06e79900185c33eb | Internet_service_provider | The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. | What was developed as a way for various universities to communicate with each other? | What was developed as a way for various universities to communicate with each other? | [
"What was developed as a way for various universities to communicate with each other?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17938 | 5a10c72c06e79900185c33ec | Internet_service_provider | The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. | What process was set up by the early 1980s? | What process was set up by the early 1980s? | [
"What process was set up by the early 1980s?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17939 | 5a10c72c06e79900185c33ed | Internet_service_provider | The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. | When was the Internet further restricted? | When was the Internet further restricted? | [
"When was the Internet further restricted?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17940 | 5a10c72c06e79900185c33ee | Internet_service_provider | The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. | What happened four years after the introduction of the World Wide Web? | What happened four years after the introduction of the World Wide Web? | [
"What happened four years after the introduction of the World Wide Web?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17941 | 56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a1 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | Where were the first isps established? | Where were the first isps established? | [
"Where were the first isps established?"
] | {
"text": [
"Australia and the United States"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17942 | 56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a2 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | where was the first commercial isp in the us located? | where was the first commercial isp in the us located? | [
"where was the first commercial isp in the us located? "
] | {
"text": [
"Brookline, Massachusetts"
],
"answer_start": [
80
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17943 | 56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a3 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | when was the first commercial isp customer served? | when was the first commercial isp customer served? | [
"when was the first commercial isp customer served?"
] | {
"text": [
"November 1989"
],
"answer_start": [
192
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17944 | 56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a4 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | when were the first commercial isps established? | when were the first commercial isps established? | [
"when were the first commercial isps established?"
] | {
"text": [
"1989"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17945 | 56dfba8b7aa994140058e0a5 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | what was the name of the first commercial isp in the us? | what was the name of the first commercial isp in the us? | [
"what was the name of the first commercial isp in the us?"
] | {
"text": [
"The World"
],
"answer_start": [
106
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17946 | 5a10c96506e79900185c33f3 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | Where was the first ISP S established in 1999? | Where was the first ISP S established in 1999? | [
"Where was the first ISP S established in 1999?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17947 | 5a10c96506e79900185c33f4 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | What was established in Boston Massachusetts? | What was established in Boston Massachusetts? | [
"What was established in Boston Massachusetts?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17948 | 5a10c96506e79900185c33f5 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | What was the name of the first private ISP? | What was the name of the first private ISP? | [
"What was the name of the first private ISP?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17949 | 5a10c96506e79900185c33f6 | Internet_service_provider | In 1989, the first ISPs were established in Australia and the United States. In Brookline, Massachusetts, The World became the first commercial ISP in the US. Its first customer was served in November 1989. | What did the world do in 1999? | What did the world do in 1999? | [
"What did the world do in 1999?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17950 | 56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3b | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | What would the absence of net neutrality permit? | What would the absence of net neutrality permit? | [
"What would the absence of net neutrality permit? "
] | {
"text": [
"ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17951 | 56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3c | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns? | what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns? | [
"what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns? "
] | {
"text": [
"municipal broadband"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17952 | 56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3d | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | how did president obama recommend to classify the internet? | how did president obama recommend to classify the internet? | [
"how did president obama recommend to classify the internet? "
] | {
"text": [
"a telecommunications service"
],
"answer_start": [
788
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17953 | 56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3e | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet? | what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet? | [
"what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet? "
] | {
"text": [
"Title II (common carrier)"
],
"answer_start": [
1240
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17954 | 56dfbb8c231d4119001abd3f | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | what would the internet be classified as based on title ii? | what would the internet be classified as based on title ii? | [
"what would the internet be classified as based on title ii? "
] | {
"text": [
"telecommunications"
],
"answer_start": [
790
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17955 | 5a10d02306e79900185c33fb | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | What did the implementation of net neutrality permit? | What did the implementation of net neutrality permit? | [
"What did the implementation of net neutrality permit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17956 | 5a10d02306e79900185c33fc | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | What was net neutrality a solution to? | What was net neutrality a solution to? | [
"What was net neutrality a solution to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17957 | 5a10d02306e79900185c33fd | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | What yell Law school professor considered to options regarding Internet service? | What yell Law school professor considered to options regarding Internet service? | [
"What yell Law school professor considered to options regarding Internet service?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17958 | 5a10d02306e79900185c33fe | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | What did the Democrats present in 2015 | What did the Democrats present in 2015 | [
"What did the Democrats present in 2015"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17959 | 5a10d02306e79900185c33ff | Internet_service_provider | On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times. | What is the FCC expected to oppose with its vote? | What is the FCC expected to oppose with its vote? | [
"What is the FCC expected to oppose with its vote?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17960 | 56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0bd | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept." | When did the FCC rule on net neturality? | When did the FCC rule on net neturality? | [
"When did the FCC rule on net neturality?"
] | {
"text": [
"February 2015"
],
"answer_start": [
6
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17961 | 56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0be | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept." | How did the FCC rule on net neutrality? | How did the FCC rule on net neutrality? | [
"How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?"
] | {
"text": [
"in favor"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17962 | 56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0bf | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept." | what did the FCC adopt for the internet? | what did the FCC adopt for the internet? | [
"what did the FCC adopt for the internet? "
] | {
"text": [
"Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934"
],
"answer_start": [
74
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17963 | 56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0c0 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept." | what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to? | what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to? | [
"what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to? "
] | {
"text": [
"the First Amendment"
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17964 | 56dfbc1d7aa994140058e0c1 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept." | what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for? | what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for? | [
"what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
"free speech"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17965 | 5a10d1d006e79900185c3405 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept." | Who ruled against neutrality in February 2015? | Who ruled against neutrality in February 2015? | [
"Who ruled against neutrality in February 2015?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17966 | 5a10d1d006e79900185c3406 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept." | What to ask did FCC rule against? | What to ask did FCC rule against? | [
"What to ask did FCC rule against?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17967 | 5a10d1d006e79900185c3407 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept." | Who compared his ruling to the fourth amendment? | Who compared his ruling to the fourth amendment? | [
"Who compared his ruling to the fourth amendment?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17968 | 5a10d1d006e79900185c3408 | Internet_service_provider | On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept." | The telecommunication act of 1934 and the Internet were compared to what? | The telecommunication act of 1934 and the Internet were compared to what? | [
"The telecommunication act of 1934 and the Internet were compared to what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17969 | 56dfbcec231d4119001abd54 | Internet_service_provider | On 12 March 2015, the FCC released the specific details of the net neutrality rules. On 13 April 2015, the FCC published the final rule on its new "Net Neutrality" regulations. | When did the FCC publish its final rule on net neutrality regulations? | When did the FCC publish its final rule on net neutrality regulations? | [
"When did the FCC publish its final rule on net neutrality regulations?"
] | {
"text": [
"13 April 2015"
],
"answer_start": [
88
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17970 | 5a10d23306e79900185c340d | Internet_service_provider | On 12 March 2015, the FCC released the specific details of the net neutrality rules. On 13 April 2015, the FCC published the final rule on its new "Net Neutrality" regulations. | When was a general summary of net neutrality released? | When was a general summary of net neutrality released? | [
"When was a general summary of net neutrality released?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17971 | 5a10d23306e79900185c340e | Internet_service_provider | On 12 March 2015, the FCC released the specific details of the net neutrality rules. On 13 April 2015, the FCC published the final rule on its new "Net Neutrality" regulations. | When was the first draft of the net neutrality regulations published? | When was the first draft of the net neutrality regulations published? | [
"When was the first draft of the net neutrality regulations published?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17972 | 56dfbd5e231d4119001abd57 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | What do ISPs provide? | What do ISPs provide? | [
"What do ISPs provide?"
] | {
"text": [
"Internet access"
],
"answer_start": [
14
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17973 | 56dfbd5e231d4119001abd58 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | how do isps provide internet access? | how do isps provide internet access? | [
"how do isps provide internet access?"
] | {
"text": [
"a range of technologies to connect users to their network"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17974 | 56dfbd5e231d4119001abd59 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet? | what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet? | [
"what is one type of technology used to connect to the internet? "
] | {
"text": [
"television cable (CATV)"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17975 | 56dfbd5e231d4119001abd5a | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly? | what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly? | [
"what type of technology is used to connect to the internet wirelessly? "
] | {
"text": [
"wireless Ethernet (wi-fi)"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17976 | 56dfbd5e231d4119001abd5b | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet? | what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet? | [
"what was an earlier technology used to connect to the internet? "
] | {
"text": [
"telephone lines"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17977 | 5a10d81806e79900185c3411 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | Who provides the Internet? | Who provides the Internet? | [
"Who provides the Internet?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17978 | 5a10d81806e79900185c3412 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | What old technology was unable to be used to connect to the Internet? | What old technology was unable to be used to connect to the Internet? | [
"What old technology was unable to be used to connect to the Internet?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17979 | 5a10d81806e79900185c3413 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | What technology is used to connect the Internet through wires? | What technology is used to connect the Internet through wires? | [
"What technology is used to connect the Internet through wires?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17980 | 5a10d81806e79900185c3414 | Internet_service_provider | ISPs provide Internet access, employing a range of technologies to connect users to their network. Available technologies have ranged from computer modems with acoustic couplers to telephone lines, to television cable (CATV), wireless Ethernet (wi-fi), and fiber optics. | Computer motherboards are used to do what? | Computer motherboards are used to do what? | [
"Computer motherboards are used to do what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17981 | 56dfbdc9231d4119001abd61 | Internet_service_provider | For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. | what traditional options were available for users and small businesses? | what traditional options were available for users and small businesses? | [
"what traditional options were available for users and small businesses? "
] | {
"text": [
"copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17982 | 56dfbdc9231d4119001abd62 | Internet_service_provider | For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. | what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users? | what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users? | [
"what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fiber To The Home"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17983 | 56dfbdc9231d4119001abd63 | Internet_service_provider | For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. | who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns? | who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns? | [
"who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?"
] | {
"text": [
"users and small businesses"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17984 | 5a10d8b706e79900185c3419 | Internet_service_provider | For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. | What options were available to large businesses? | What options were available to large businesses? | [
"What options were available to large businesses?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17985 | 5a10d8b706e79900185c341a | Internet_service_provider | For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. | What is using fiber optics to providers called? | What is using fiber optics to providers called? | [
"What is using fiber optics to providers called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17986 | 5a10d8b706e79900185c341b | Internet_service_provider | For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. | What modern options are available to users and small businesses? | What modern options are available to users and small businesses? | [
"What modern options are available to users and small businesses?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17987 | 56dfbe7c231d4119001abd70 | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical networking (SONET). | What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements? | What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements? | [
"What type of customers would typically have more demanding requirements? "
] | {
"text": [
"medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17988 | 56dfbe7c231d4119001abd71 | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical networking (SONET). | what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers? | what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers? | [
"what does atm stand for in relation to internet providers? "
] | {
"text": [
"Asynchronous Transfer Mode"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17989 | 56dfbe7c231d4119001abd72 | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical networking (SONET). | what is high-speed dsl used for? | what is high-speed dsl used for? | [
"what is high-speed dsl used for? "
] | {
"text": [
"customers with more demanding requirements"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17990 | 56dfbe7c231d4119001abd73 | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical networking (SONET). | what is SONET? | what is SONET? | [
"what is SONET? "
] | {
"text": [
"synchronous optical networking"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17991 | 5a10d9ce06e79900185c341f | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical networking (SONET). | What is available to customers with less demanding requirements? | What is available to customers with less demanding requirements? | [
"What is available to customers with less demanding requirements?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17992 | 5a10d9ce06e79900185c3420 | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical networking (SONET). | What's the abbreviation for synchronous transfer mode | What's the abbreviation for synchronous transfer mode | [
"What's the abbreviation for synchronous transfer mode"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17993 | 5a10d9ce06e79900185c3421 | Internet_service_provider | For customers with more demanding requirements (such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line), Ethernet, metropolitan Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and synchronous optical networking (SONET). | What are the abbreviations for asynchronous optical networking | What are the abbreviations for asynchronous optical networking | [
"What are the abbreviations for asynchronous optical networking"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17994 | 56dfbedb7aa994140058e0e9 | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | What is a mailbox provider? | What is a mailbox provider? | [
"What is a mailbox provider? "
] | {
"text": [
"an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17995 | 56dfbedb7aa994140058e0ea | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains? | What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains? | [
"What is an organization that provides hosting of electronic mail domains? "
] | {
"text": [
"A mailbox provider"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17996 | 56dfbedb7aa994140058e0eb | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | what is the purpose of a mailbox provider? | what is the purpose of a mailbox provider? | [
"what is the purpose of a mailbox provider? "
] | {
"text": [
"It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17997 | 56dfbedb7aa994140058e0ed | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | how does a user store electronic mail? | how does a user store electronic mail? | [
"how does a user store electronic mail?"
] | {
"text": [
"A mailbox provider"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17998 | 5a10dac206e79900185c3425 | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | What is an Internet mail service provider? | What is an Internet mail service provider? | [
"What is an Internet mail service provider?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-17999 | 5a10dac206e79900185c3426 | Internet_service_provider | A mailbox provider is an organization that provides services for hosting electronic mail domains with access to storage for mail boxes. It provides email servers to send, receive, accept, and store email for end users or other organizations. | What online service does not provide storage? | What online service does not provide storage? | [
"What online service does not provide storage?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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