gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-19200 | 5ad0e777645df0001a2d0803 | Premier_League | At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland. By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total. In the 2004–05 season the figure had increased to 45 per cent. On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match. By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English. | Who became the first team to field an all domestic starting line up? | Who became the first team to field an all domestic starting line up? | [
"Who became the first team to field an all domestic starting line up?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19201 | 5ad0e777645df0001a2d0804 | Premier_League | At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland. By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total. In the 2004–05 season the figure had increased to 45 per cent. On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match. By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English. | By what year were over 40% of players in the league English? | By what year were over 40% of players in the league English? | [
"By what year were over 40% of players in the league English?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19202 | 572ff1a704bcaa1900d76f09 | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | Why did the Home Office change it rules regardin work permits in 1999? | Why did the Home Office change it rules regardin work permits in 1999? | [
"Why did the Home Office change it rules regardin work permits in 1999?"
] | {
"text": [
"In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19203 | 572ff1a704bcaa1900d76f0a | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | What was one of their changes? | What was one of their changes? | [
"What was one of their changes?"
] | {
"text": [
"A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19204 | 572ff1a704bcaa1900d76f0b | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | What was another requirement of foreign players? | What was another requirement of foreign players? | [
"What was another requirement of foreign players?"
] | {
"text": [
"his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years."
],
"answer_start": [
455
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19205 | 572ff1a704bcaa1900d76f0c | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | Could a club appeal a requirement? | Could a club appeal a requirement? | [
"Could a club appeal a requirement?"
] | {
"text": [
"If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal."
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19206 | 5733f914d058e614000b66d9 | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | In which year did the Home Office tighten rules on granting work permits to foreign football players? | In which year did the Home Office tighten rules on granting work permits to foreign football players? | [
"In which year did the Home Office tighten rules on granting work permits to foreign football players?"
] | {
"text": [
"1999"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19207 | 5733f914d058e614000b66da | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice? | For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice? | [
"For what percent must a player play of the competitive A team matches for which he was available for selection in the previous two years to get a work permit from the Home OFfice?"
] | {
"text": [
"75"
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19208 | 5733f914d058e614000b66db | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office? | Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office? | [
"Over the last two years, what rank must a player's team average at least in order for them to receive a work permit from the Home Office?"
] | {
"text": [
"70th place"
],
"answer_start": [
495
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19209 | 5733f914d058e614000b66dc | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | What can a club do if a player they wish to sign does not meet the Home Office's work permit requirements? | What can a club do if a player they wish to sign does not meet the Home Office's work permit requirements? | [
"What can a club do if a player they wish to sign does not meet the Home Office's work permit requirements?"
] | {
"text": [
"appeal"
],
"answer_start": [
646
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19210 | 5ad0e84f645df0001a2d0814 | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | Which entity loosened its rules in response to concerns about the clubs passing over English players? | Which entity loosened its rules in response to concerns about the clubs passing over English players? | [
"Which entity loosened its rules in response to concerns about the clubs passing over English players?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19211 | 5ad0e84f645df0001a2d0815 | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | Which entity tightened its rules in response to concerns about the clubs passing over British players? | Which entity tightened its rules in response to concerns about the clubs passing over British players? | [
"Which entity tightened its rules in response to concerns about the clubs passing over British players?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19212 | 5ad0e84f645df0001a2d0816 | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | In what year did the Home Office loosen rules for granting work permits? | In what year did the Home Office loosen rules for granting work permits? | [
"In what year did the Home Office loosen rules for granting work permits?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19213 | 5ad0e84f645df0001a2d0817 | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | What did the Home Office loosen its rules for in 1999? | What did the Home Office loosen its rules for in 1999? | [
"What did the Home Office loosen its rules for in 1999?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19214 | 5ad0e84f645df0001a2d0818 | Premier_League | In response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, in 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union. A non-EU player applying for the permit must have played for his country in at least 75 per cent of its competitive 'A' team matches for which he was available for selection during the previous two years, and his country must have averaged at least 70th place in the official FIFA world rankings over the previous two years. If a player does not meet those criteria, the club wishing to sign him may appeal. | In what year did the Home Office tighten its rules for clubs wishing to sign players? | In what year did the Home Office tighten its rules for clubs wishing to sign players? | [
"In what year did the Home Office tighten its rules for clubs wishing to sign players?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19215 | 572ff2c7b2c2fd1400568631 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | When can a player be transferred? | When can a player be transferred? | [
"When can a player be transferred?"
] | {
"text": [
"Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association."
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19216 | 572ff2c7b2c2fd1400568632 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | When are the transfer windows? | When are the transfer windows? | [
"When are the transfer windows?"
] | {
"text": [
"The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January."
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19217 | 572ff2c7b2c2fd1400568633 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows? | Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows? | [
"Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows?"
] | {
"text": [
"Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis."
],
"answer_start": [
208
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19218 | 572ff2c7b2c2fd1400568634 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season? | What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season? | [
"What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?"
] | {
"text": [
"As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21,"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19219 | 572ff2c7b2c2fd1400568635 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | Why was this new rule put into effect? | Why was this new rule put into effect? | [
"Why was this new rule put into effect?"
] | {
"text": [
"This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted,"
],
"answer_start": [
598
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19220 | 5733f9bcd058e614000b66e1 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | During which time can a player be transferred from one European football league to another? | During which time can a player be transferred from one European football league to another? | [
"During which time can a player be transferred from one European football league to another?"
] | {
"text": [
"transfer windows"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19221 | 5733f9bcd058e614000b66e2 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association? | How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association? | [
"How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association?"
] | {
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
102
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19222 | 5733f9bcd058e614000b66e3 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | On which basis are transfers outside of transfer windows licenced? | On which basis are transfers outside of transfer windows licenced? | [
"On which basis are transfers outside of transfer windows licenced?"
] | {
"text": [
"emergency"
],
"answer_start": [
328
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19223 | 5733f9bcd058e614000b66e4 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | What is the maximum number of players able to be registered to a Premier League team? | What is the maximum number of players able to be registered to a Premier League team? | [
"What is the maximum number of players able to be registered to a Premier League team?"
] | {
"text": [
"25"
],
"answer_start": [
460
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19224 | 5733f9bcd058e614000b66e5 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland? | How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland? | [
"How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland?"
] | {
"text": [
"8"
],
"answer_start": [
711
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19225 | 5ad0e8ec645df0001a2d0828 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | Who sets the transfer windows in which fans are transferred? | Who sets the transfer windows in which fans are transferred? | [
"Who sets the transfer windows in which fans are transferred?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19226 | 5ad0e8ec645df0001a2d0829 | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | How many transfer windows does the Premier League run? | How many transfer windows does the Premier League run? | [
"How many transfer windows does the Premier League run?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19227 | 5ad0e8ec645df0001a2d082a | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | From when do t he transfer players run? | From when do t he transfer players run? | [
"From when do t he transfer players run?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19228 | 5ad0e8ec645df0001a2d082b | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | In which season was it mandated that each club must have a maximum 21-man squad of players over 25? | In which season was it mandated that each club must have a maximum 21-man squad of players over 25? | [
"In which season was it mandated that each club must have a maximum 21-man squad of players over 25?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19229 | 5ad0e8ec645df0001a2d082c | Premier_League | Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'. | Which rule stated that at least 21 of the 25 men must be "home grown players"? | Which rule stated that at least 21 of the 25 men must be "home grown players"? | [
"Which rule stated that at least 21 of the 25 men must be \"home grown players\"?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19230 | 572ff3cdb2c2fd1400568643 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | Have transfer fees been increasing over the past years? | Have transfer fees been increasing over the past years? | [
"Have transfer fees been increasing over the past years?"
] | {
"text": [
"The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition."
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19231 | 572ff3cdb2c2fd1400568644 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996? | What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996? | [
"What was the record breaking transfer fee in 1996?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996."
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19232 | 572ff3cdb2c2fd1400568645 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013. | What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013. | [
"What was the transfer fee for Gareth Bale in 2013."
] | {
"text": [
"Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013,"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19233 | 572ff3cdb2c2fd1400568646 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo? | In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo? | [
"In 2009, what was the transfer fee for Cristiano Ronaldo?"
] | {
"text": [
"Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009,"
],
"answer_start": [
594
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19234 | 572ff3cdb2c2fd1400568647 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014? | What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014? | [
"What was Luis Suarez's transfer fee in 2014?"
] | {
"text": [
"Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014."
],
"answer_start": [
684
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19235 | 5733fb0cd058e614000b66f5 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than £3 million? | Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than £3 million? | [
"Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than £3 million?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alan Shearer"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19236 | 5733fb0cd058e614000b66f6 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than £15 million? | Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than £15 million? | [
"Who was the first British player in the Premier League to receive a transfer fee greater than £15 million?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alan Shearer"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19237 | 5733fb0cd058e614000b66f7 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | Who paid £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club? | Who paid £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club? | [
"Who paid £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?"
] | {
"text": [
"Newcastle United"
],
"answer_start": [
389
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19238 | 5733fb0cd058e614000b66f8 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | In which year did Newcastle United pay £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club? | In which year did Newcastle United pay £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club? | [
"In which year did Newcastle United pay £15 million to transfer Alan Shearer to their club?"
] | {
"text": [
"1996"
],
"answer_start": [
409
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19239 | 5733fb0cd058e614000b66f9 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013? | For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013? | [
"For how much did Tottenham Hotspur sell Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for in 2013?"
] | {
"text": [
"£85 million"
],
"answer_start": [
573
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19240 | 5ad0e9b7645df0001a2d0832 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | For how long has the record transfer fee steadily declined? | For how long has the record transfer fee steadily declined? | [
"For how long has the record transfer fee steadily declined?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19241 | 5ad0e9b7645df0001a2d0833 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | Who was the first Manchester player to command a transfer fee greater than 3 million? | Who was the first Manchester player to command a transfer fee greater than 3 million? | [
"Who was the first Manchester player to command a transfer fee greater than 3 million?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19242 | 5ad0e9b7645df0001a2d0834 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | Who made a record breaking move to Tottenham Hotspur in 1996? | Who made a record breaking move to Tottenham Hotspur in 1996? | [
"Who made a record breaking move to Tottenham Hotspur in 1996?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19243 | 5ad0e9b7645df0001a2d0835 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | For how much was the move between Alan Shearer and Manchester United worth in 1996? | For how much was the move between Alan Shearer and Manchester United worth in 1996? | [
"For how much was the move between Alan Shearer and Manchester United worth in 1996?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19244 | 5ad0e9b7645df0001a2d0836 | Premier_League | The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014. | Alan Shearer became the fifth British player to do what? | Alan Shearer became the fifth British player to do what? | [
"Alan Shearer became the fifth British player to do what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19245 | 572ff590947a6a140053ce7a | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season? | Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season? | [
"Who is the Golden Boot award given to each season?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season."
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19246 | 572ff590947a6a140053ce7b | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League? | Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League? | [
"Who has the record for most goals in the Premier League?"
] | {
"text": [
"Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19247 | 572ff590947a6a140053ce7c | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | How many players have achieved 100 goals? | How many players have achieved 100 goals? | [
"How many players have achieved 100 goals?"
] | {
"text": [
"Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19248 | 572ff590947a6a140053ce7d | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | How many different players have won the top scorer title? | How many different players have won the top scorer title? | [
"How many different players have won the top scorer title?"
] | {
"text": [
"14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title."
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19249 | 572ff590947a6a140053ce7e | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season? | Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season? | [
"Who has the record for scoring the most goals in single season?"
] | {
"text": [
"Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively."
],
"answer_start": [
493
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19250 | 5733fcc14776f41900661655 | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | To whom is the Golden Boot award given to? | To whom is the Golden Boot award given to? | [
"To whom is the Golden Boot award given to?"
] | {
"text": [
"the top Premier League scorer"
],
"answer_start": [
30
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19251 | 5733fcc14776f41900661656 | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League? | Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League? | [
"Who holds the record for the most goals in the Premier League?"
] | {
"text": [
"260"
],
"answer_start": [
205
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19252 | 5733fcc14776f41900661657 | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League? | How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League? | [
"How many players have 100 goals or more in the Premier League?"
] | {
"text": [
"Twenty-four"
],
"answer_start": [
210
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19253 | 5733fcc14776f41900661658 | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | How many different players have won or shared the top scorer title in the Premier League? | How many different players have won or shared the top scorer title in the Premier League? | [
"How many different players have won or shared the top scorer title in the Premier League?"
] | {
"text": [
"14"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19254 | 5733fcc14776f41900661659 | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season? | Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season? | [
"Who had scored four overall scoring titles as of the 2006 season?"
] | {
"text": [
"Thierry Henry"
],
"answer_start": [
399
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19255 | 5ad0ea66645df0001a2d0846 | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | Which award is given to the lowest Premier League scorer each year? | Which award is given to the lowest Premier League scorer each year? | [
"Which award is given to the lowest Premier League scorer each year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19256 | 5ad0ea66645df0001a2d0847 | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | Who holds the record for least Premier League goals with 260? | Who holds the record for least Premier League goals with 260? | [
"Who holds the record for least Premier League goals with 260?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19257 | 5ad0ea66645df0001a2d0848 | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | Who holds the record for most Premier League goals with 27? | Who holds the record for most Premier League goals with 27? | [
"Who holds the record for most Premier League goals with 27?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19258 | 5ad0ea66645df0001a2d0849 | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | How many goals did Thierry Henry score when he won his fifth scoring title? | How many goals did Thierry Henry score when he won his fifth scoring title? | [
"How many goals did Thierry Henry score when he won his fifth scoring title?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19259 | 5ad0ea66645df0001a2d084a | Premier_League | The Golden Boot is awarded to the top Premier League scorer at the end of each season. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-four players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 14 different players from 10 different clubs have won or shared the top scorers title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively. Ryan Giggs of Manchester United holds the record for scoring goals in consecutive seasons, having scored in the first 21 seasons of the league. | Along with Theirry Henry, who else holds the record for most goals in a season? | Along with Theirry Henry, who else holds the record for most goals in a season? | [
"Along with Theirry Henry, who else holds the record for most goals in a season?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19260 | 572ff67204bcaa1900d76f3f | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on? | What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on? | [
"What is the Premier League Championship trophy based on?"
] | {
"text": [
"The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football."
],
"answer_start": [
309
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19261 | 572ff67204bcaa1900d76f40 | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | Where on the trophy can two of the lions be seen? | Where on the trophy can two of the lions be seen? | [
"Where on the trophy can two of the lions be seen?"
] | {
"text": [
"Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy"
],
"answer_start": [
416
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19262 | 572ff67204bcaa1900d76f41 | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | Where can the third lion be seen? | Where can the third lion be seen? | [
"Where can the third lion be seen?"
] | {
"text": [
"the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season"
],
"answer_start": [
492
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19263 | 572ff67204bcaa1900d76f42 | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | What do the ribbons on the trophy mean? | What do the ribbons on the trophy mean? | [
"What do the ribbons on the trophy mean?"
] | {
"text": [
"The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year."
],
"answer_start": [
643
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19264 | 5733fd57d058e614000b672b | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone? | The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone? | [
"The Golden Boot is made of sterling silver, silver gilt and which semi-precious stone?"
] | {
"text": [
"malachite"
],
"answer_start": [
84
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19265 | 5733fd57d058e614000b672c | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | On what type of metal band are the title-winning clubs listed on the Golden Boot? | On what type of metal band are the title-winning clubs listed on the Golden Boot? | [
"On what type of metal band are the title-winning clubs listed on the Golden Boot?"
] | {
"text": [
"silver"
],
"answer_start": [
135
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19266 | 5733fd57d058e614000b672d | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent? | What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent? | [
"What does the green colour of Malachite on the Golden Boot represent?"
] | {
"text": [
"the green field of play"
],
"answer_start": [
284
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19267 | 5733fd57d058e614000b672e | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | How many lions are found on the Golden Boot? | How many lions are found on the Golden Boot? | [
"How many lions are found on the Golden Boot?"
] | {
"text": [
"Two"
],
"answer_start": [
416
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19268 | 5733fd57d058e614000b672f | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | Who symbolizes the third lion not found on the Golden Boot trophy? | Who symbolizes the third lion not found on the Golden Boot trophy? | [
"Who symbolizes the third lion not found on the Golden Boot trophy?"
] | {
"text": [
"the captain of the title winning team"
],
"answer_start": [
519
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19269 | 5ad0eaf1645df0001a2d0850 | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | The trophy is based on Four Lions associated with what? | The trophy is based on Four Lions associated with what? | [
"The trophy is based on Four Lions associated with what?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19270 | 5ad0eaf1645df0001a2d0851 | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | The ribbons draped upon the gold crown are presented how? | The ribbons draped upon the gold crown are presented how? | [
"The ribbons draped upon the gold crown are presented how?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19271 | 5ad0eaf1645df0001a2d0852 | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | How is the second ribbon symbolised? | How is the second ribbon symbolised? | [
"How is the second ribbon symbolised?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19272 | 5ad0eaf1645df0001a2d0853 | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | What has a golden band around its circumference? | What has a golden band around its circumference? | [
"What has a golden band around its circumference?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19273 | 5ad0eaf1645df0001a2d0854 | Premier_League | Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band around its circumference, upon which the names of the title-winning clubs are listed. Malachite's green colour is also representative of the green field of play. The design of the trophy is based on the heraldry of Three Lions that is associated with English football. Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. | What is made of solid gold and silver gilt? | What is made of solid gold and silver gilt? | [
"What is made of solid gold and silver gilt?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19274 | 5727b808ff5b5019007d9358 | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase "rule of law"? | Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase "rule of law"? | [
"Which Scottish theologian is first credited with using the phrase \"rule of law\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Samuel Rutherford"
],
"answer_start": [
432
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19275 | 5727b808ff5b5019007d9359 | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | Which British jurist later made the phrase "rule of law" popular in the 1800s? | Which British jurist later made the phrase "rule of law" popular in the 1800s? | [
"Which British jurist later made the phrase \"rule of law\" popular in the 1800s?"
] | {
"text": [
"A. V. Dicey"
],
"answer_start": [
595
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19276 | 5727b808ff5b5019007d935a | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | What phrase Ariostle also use which is closely related to "the rule of law"? | What phrase Ariostle also use which is closely related to "the rule of law"? | [
"What phrase Ariostle also use which is closely related to \"the rule of law\"?"
] | {
"text": [
"Law should govern"
],
"answer_start": [
707
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19277 | 5727b808ff5b5019007d935b | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | Samuel Rutherford used the principle of the rule of law to argue what point? | Samuel Rutherford used the principle of the rule of law to argue what point? | [
"Samuel Rutherford used the principle of the rule of law to argue what point?"
] | {
"text": [
"against the divine right of kings"
],
"answer_start": [
482
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19278 | 5727b808ff5b5019007d935c | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | According to the rule of law, what should hold the determination for rules in a land? | According to the rule of law, what should hold the determination for rules in a land? | [
"According to the rule of law, what should hold the determination for rules in a land? "
] | {
"text": [
"law"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19279 | 5a3af1c53ff257001ab84351 | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | What type of rule says a nation should be governed by the decisions of government officials? | What type of rule says a nation should be governed by the decisions of government officials? | [
"What type of rule says a nation should be governed by the decisions of government officials?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19280 | 5a3af1c53ff257001ab84352 | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | What refers to the influence and authority of society? | What refers to the influence and authority of society? | [
"What refers to the influence and authority of society?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19281 | 5a3af1c53ff257001ab84353 | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | What country can a phrase rule of law be traced back to the 1600s? | What country can a phrase rule of law be traced back to the 1600s? | [
"What country can a phrase rule of law be traced back to the 1600s?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19282 | 5a3af1c53ff257001ab84354 | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | What British theologian used the rule of law in his argument against the divine rights of kings? | What British theologian used the rule of law in his argument against the divine rights of kings? | [
"What British theologian used the rule of law in his argument against the divine rights of kings?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19283 | 5a3af1c53ff257001ab84355 | Rule_of_law | The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". | What jurist popularized the phrase rule of law in the 1900s? | What jurist popularized the phrase rule of law in the 1900s? | [
"What jurist popularized the phrase rule of law in the 1900s?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19284 | 5727ba02ff5b5019007d9384 | Rule_of_law | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. | In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens? | In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens? | [
"In what forms of government are leaders not held to the same laws as ordinary citizens?"
] | {
"text": [
"autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19285 | 5727ba02ff5b5019007d9385 | Rule_of_law | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. | According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws? | According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws? | [
"According to the rule of law, who must obey the laws?"
] | {
"text": [
"every citizen"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19286 | 5727ba02ff5b5019007d9386 | Rule_of_law | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. | What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind? | What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind? | [
"What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?"
] | {
"text": [
"nomocracy"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19287 | 5727ba02ff5b5019007d9387 | Rule_of_law | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. | What happens to the rule of law if a government does not have an effective system for maintenance and restoration? | What happens to the rule of law if a government does not have an effective system for maintenance and restoration? | [
"What happens to the rule of law if a government does not have an effective system for maintenance and restoration?"
] | {
"text": [
"decay"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19288 | 5727ba02ff5b5019007d9388 | Rule_of_law | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. | For what reasons might democratic societies not follow the rule of law? | For what reasons might democratic societies not follow the rule of law? | [
"For what reasons might democratic societies not follow the rule of law?"
] | {
"text": [
"neglect or ignorance of the law"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19289 | 5a3af4083ff257001ab84365 | Rule_of_law | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. | According to rule of law who is not subject to the law? | According to rule of law who is not subject to the law? | [
"According to rule of law who is not subject to the law?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19290 | 5a3af4083ff257001ab84366 | Rule_of_law | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. | Who was held above the law in a nomocracy? | Who was held above the law in a nomocracy? | [
"Who was held above the law in a nomocracy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19291 | 5a3af4083ff257001ab84367 | Rule_of_law | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. | What is often found in dictatorships but not democracies | What is often found in dictatorships but not democracies | [
"What is often found in dictatorships but not democracies"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19292 | 5a3af4083ff257001ab84368 | Rule_of_law | Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. | What causes rule of law to decay in a dictatorship? | What causes rule of law to decay in a dictatorship? | [
"What causes rule of law to decay in a dictatorship?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19293 | 5727bbc63acd2414000deadd | Rule_of_law | In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men. Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law: | On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance? | On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance? | [
"On what principle did the Ancient Greeks first think was best for governance? "
] | {
"text": [
"rule by the best men"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19294 | 5727bbc63acd2414000deade | Rule_of_law | In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men. Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law: | According to Plato, who was above the law? | According to Plato, who was above the law? | [
"According to Plato, who was above the law?"
] | {
"text": [
"king"
],
"answer_start": [
176
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19295 | 5727bbc63acd2414000deadf | Rule_of_law | In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men. Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law: | What type of kingdom was purported by Plato? | What type of kingdom was purported by Plato? | [
"What type of kingdom was purported by Plato?"
] | {
"text": [
"benevolent monarchy"
],
"answer_start": [
122
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19296 | 5727bbc63acd2414000deae0 | Rule_of_law | In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men. Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law: | Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led? | Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led? | [
"Under what rule did Aristotle believe a nation should be led?"
] | {
"text": [
"rule of law"
],
"answer_start": [
798
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19297 | 5727bbc63acd2414000deae1 | Rule_of_law | In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men. Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law: | To what did Plato compare a government that follows laws? | To what did Plato compare a government that follows laws? | [
"To what did Plato compare a government that follows laws?"
] | {
"text": [
"slave"
],
"answer_start": [
509
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19298 | 5a3afe343ff257001ab8438b | Rule_of_law | In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men. Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law: | What form of government did the Greeks think was second only to democracy? | What form of government did the Greeks think was second only to democracy? | [
"What form of government did the Greeks think was second only to democracy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-19299 | 5a3afe343ff257001ab8438c | Rule_of_law | In the West, the ancient Greeks initially regarded the best form of government as rule by the best men. Plato advocated a benevolent monarchy ruled by an idealized philosopher king, who was above the law. Plato nevertheless hoped that the best men would be good at respecting established laws, explaining that "Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state." More than Plato attempted to do, Aristotle flatly opposed letting the highest officials wield power beyond guarding and serving the laws. In other words, Aristotle advocated the rule of law: | Who advocated ruled by a philosopher king who was subject to the law? | Who advocated ruled by a philosopher king who was subject to the law? | [
"Who advocated ruled by a philosopher king who was subject to the law?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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