gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-34200 | 5ad4140b604f3c001a400287 | Alaska | Alaska regularly supports Republicans in presidential elections and has done so since statehood. Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964). No state has voted for a Democratic presidential candidate fewer times. Alaska was carried by Democratic n... | Which Democratic candidate was the first to win 40% of the vote in Alaska since 1946? | Which Democratic candidate was the first to win 40% of the vote in Alaska since 1946? | [
"Which Democratic candidate was the first to win 40% of the vote in Alaska since 1946?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34201 | 57293e123f37b31900478185 | Alaska | The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typical... | The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold? | The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold? | [
"The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic stronghold?"
] | {
"text": [
"University of Alaska Fairbanks"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34202 | 57293e123f37b31900478186 | Alaska | The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typical... | Which areas of Alaska have the highest Republican concentrations? | Which areas of Alaska have the highest Republican concentrations? | [
"Which areas of Alaska have the highest Republican concentrations?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34203 | 57293e123f37b31900478187 | Alaska | The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typical... | As of 2004, how many Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party? | As of 2004, how many Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party? | [
"As of 2004, how many Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party?"
] | {
"text": [
"well over half"
],
"answer_start": [
382
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34204 | 5ad41455604f3c001a400293 | Alaska | The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typical... | The areas surrounding which university has been unhistorically a Democratic stronghold? | The areas surrounding which university has been unhistorically a Democratic stronghold? | [
"The areas surrounding which university has been unhistorically a Democratic stronghold?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34205 | 5ad41455604f3c001a400294 | Alaska | The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typical... | The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic weakhold? | The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic weakhold? | [
"The areas surrounding which university has been historically a Democratic weakhold?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34206 | 5ad41455604f3c001a400295 | Alaska | The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typical... | Which areas of Alaska have the lowest Republican concentrations? | Which areas of Alaska have the lowest Republican concentrations? | [
"Which areas of Alaska have the lowest Republican concentrations?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34207 | 5ad41455604f3c001a400296 | Alaska | The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typical... | Which areas of Alaska have the highest Democratic concentrations? | Which areas of Alaska have the highest Democratic concentrations? | [
"Which areas of Alaska have the highest Democratic concentrations?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34208 | 5ad41455604f3c001a400297 | Alaska | The Alaska Bush, central Juneau, midtown and downtown Anchorage, and the areas surrounding the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester have been strongholds of the Democratic Party. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the majority of Fairbanks (including North Pole and the military base), and South Anchorage typical... | As of 2014, how many Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party? | As of 2014, how many Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party? | [
"As of 2014, how many Alaskan residents refuse to select a political party?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34209 | 57293ec33f37b31900478195 | Alaska | The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The... | Into how many recording districts is Alaska divided? | Into how many recording districts is Alaska divided? | [
"Into how many recording districts is Alaska divided?"
] | {
"text": [
"34"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34210 | 57293ec33f37b31900478196 | Alaska | The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The... | What is the function of an Alaskan recording district? | What is the function of an Alaskan recording district? | [
"What is the function of an Alaskan recording district?"
] | {
"text": [
"a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
254
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34211 | 57293ec33f37b31900478197 | Alaska | The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The... | Which documents do recording districts universally use between areas? | Which documents do recording districts universally use between areas? | [
"Which documents do recording districts universally use between areas?"
] | {
"text": [
"acceptance criteria, fee schedule, etc."
],
"answer_start": [
460
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34212 | 5ad414cb604f3c001a4002ad | Alaska | The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The... | Into how many recording districts isn't Alaska divided? | Into how many recording districts isn't Alaska divided? | [
"Into how many recording districts isn't Alaska divided?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34213 | 5ad414cb604f3c001a4002ae | Alaska | The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The... | What isn't the function of an Alaskan recording district? | What isn't the function of an Alaskan recording district? | [
"What isn't the function of an Alaskan recording district?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34214 | 5ad414cb604f3c001a4002af | Alaska | The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The... | What is the function of an Alaskan singing district? | What is the function of an Alaskan singing district? | [
"What is the function of an Alaskan singing district?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34215 | 5ad414cb604f3c001a4002b0 | Alaska | The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The... | Which documents do recording districts universally never use between areas? | Which documents do recording districts universally never use between areas? | [
"Which documents do recording districts universally never use between areas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34216 | 5ad414cb604f3c001a4002b1 | Alaska | The Unorganized Borough has no government of its own, but the U.S. Census Bureau in cooperation with the state divided the Unorganized Borough into 11 census areas solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation. A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. The... | Which songs do recording districts universally use between areas? | Which songs do recording districts universally use between areas? | [
"Which songs do recording districts universally use between areas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34217 | 57293f3e6aef051400154bd6 | Alaska | As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). The tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alas... | What are CDPs? | What are CDPs? | [
"What are CDPs?"
] | {
"text": [
"census-designated places"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34218 | 57293f3e6aef051400154bd7 | Alaska | As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). The tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alas... | How many incorporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2010 Census? | How many incorporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2010 Census? | [
"How many incorporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2010 Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"355"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34219 | 57293f3e6aef051400154bd8 | Alaska | As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). The tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alas... | Are the majority of CDPs connected or disconnected from the North American road network? | Are the majority of CDPs connected or disconnected from the North American road network? | [
"Are the majority of CDPs connected or disconnected from the North American road network?"
] | {
"text": [
"unconnected"
],
"answer_start": [
351
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34220 | 57293f3e6aef051400154bd9 | Alaska | As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). The tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alas... | In what area are the majority of cities and CDPS located in Alaska? | In what area are the majority of cities and CDPS located in Alaska? | [
"In what area are the majority of cities and CDPS located in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"The Bush\""
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34221 | 5ad41508604f3c001a4002d1 | Alaska | As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). The tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alas... | What aren't CDPs? | What aren't CDPs? | [
"What aren't CDPs?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34222 | 5ad41508604f3c001a4002d2 | Alaska | As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). The tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alas... | How many corporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2010 Census? | How many corporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2010 Census? | [
"How many corporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2010 Census?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34223 | 5ad41508604f3c001a4002d3 | Alaska | As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). The tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alas... | How many incorporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2012 Census? | How many incorporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2012 Census? | [
"How many incorporated cities and CDPs does Alaska have, according to the 2012 Census?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34224 | 5ad41508604f3c001a4002d4 | Alaska | As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). The tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alas... | Are the minority of CDPs connected or disconnected from the North American road network? | Are the minority of CDPs connected or disconnected from the North American road network? | [
"Are the minority of CDPs connected or disconnected from the North American road network?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34225 | 5ad41508604f3c001a4002d5 | Alaska | As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). The tally of cities includes four unified municipalities, essentially the equivalent of a consolidated city–county. The majority of these communities are located in the rural expanse of Alas... | In what area are the minority of cities and CDPS located in Alaska? | In what area are the minority of cities and CDPS located in Alaska? | [
"In what area are the minority of cities and CDPS located in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34226 | 5729436b1d04691400779213 | Alaska | Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak,... | In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP? | In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP? | [
"In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?"
] | {
"text": [
"2.88%"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34227 | 5729436b1d04691400779214 | Alaska | Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak,... | What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau? | What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau? | [
"What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34228 | 5729436b1d04691400779215 | Alaska | Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak,... | Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census? | Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census? | [
"Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?"
] | {
"text": [
"Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East"
],
"answer_start": [
521
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34229 | 5ad41545604f3c001a4002e5 | Alaska | Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak,... | In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CPD? | In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CPD? | [
"In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CPD?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34230 | 5ad41545604f3c001a4002e6 | Alaska | Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak,... | In 2012, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP? | In 2012, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP? | [
"In 2012, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34231 | 5ad41545604f3c001a4002e7 | Alaska | Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak,... | In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population live in a city or CDP? | In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population live in a city or CDP? | [
"In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population live in a city or CDP?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34232 | 5ad41545604f3c001a4002e8 | Alaska | Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak,... | What five areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau? | What five areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau? | [
"What five areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34233 | 5ad41545604f3c001a4002e9 | Alaska | Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak,... | Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1982 Census? | Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1982 Census? | [
"Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1982 Census?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34234 | 572943f4af94a219006aa213 | Alaska | The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some v... | In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization? | In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization? | [
"In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization?"
] | {
"text": [
"1941"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34235 | 572943f4af94a219006aa214 | Alaska | The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some v... | What is different about a "Public Safety Officer" that distiguishes the position from a policeman? | What is different about a "Public Safety Officer" that distiguishes the position from a policeman? | [
"What is different about a \"Public Safety Officer\" that distiguishes the position from a policeman?"
] | {
"text": [
"have police training but do not carry firearms"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34236 | 572943f4af94a219006aa215 | Alaska | The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some v... | What do wildlife enforcers regulate? | What do wildlife enforcers regulate? | [
"What do wildlife enforcers regulate?"
] | {
"text": [
"hunting and fishing regulations"
],
"answer_start": [
567
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34237 | 572943f4af94a219006aa216 | Alaska | The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some v... | What type of vehicles do Troopers operate? | What type of vehicles do Troopers operate? | [
"What type of vehicles do Troopers operate?"
] | {
"text": [
"a wide variety of land, air, and water patrol vehicles"
],
"answer_start": [
678
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34238 | 5ad41595604f3c001a40030b | Alaska | The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some v... | In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an unofficial organization? | In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an unofficial organization? | [
"In what year did Alaskan State Troopers become an unofficial organization?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34239 | 5ad41595604f3c001a40030c | Alaska | The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some v... | In what year didn't Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization? | In what year didn't Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization? | [
"In what year didn't Alaskan State Troopers become an official organization?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34240 | 5ad41595604f3c001a40030d | Alaska | The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some v... | What is the same about a "Public Safety Officer" that distiguishes the position from a policeman? | What is the same about a "Public Safety Officer" that distiguishes the position from a policeman? | [
"What is the same about a \"Public Safety Officer\" that distiguishes the position from a policeman?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34241 | 5ad41595604f3c001a40030e | Alaska | The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some v... | What don't wildlife enforcers regulate? | What don't wildlife enforcers regulate? | [
"What don't wildlife enforcers regulate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34242 | 5ad41595604f3c001a40030f | Alaska | The Alaska State Troopers are Alaska's statewide police force. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Before the force was officially organized, law enforcement in Alaska was handled by various federal agencies. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some v... | What type of vehicles don't Troopers operate? | What type of vehicles don't Troopers operate? | [
"What type of vehicles don't Troopers operate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34243 | 572945531d04691400779229 | Alaska | There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symp... | What is Alaska's most prominent orchestra? | What is Alaska's most prominent orchestra? | [
"What is Alaska's most prominent orchestra?"
] | {
"text": [
"Anchorage Symphony Orchestra"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34244 | 572945531d0469140077922a | Alaska | There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symp... | Which company is Alaska's only professional opera? | Which company is Alaska's only professional opera? | [
"Which company is Alaska's only professional opera?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Anchorage Opera"
],
"answer_start": [
414
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34245 | 572945531d0469140077922b | Alaska | There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symp... | What are a few of Alaska's noteworthy music festivals? | What are a few of Alaska's noteworthy music festivals? | [
"What are a few of Alaska's noteworthy music festivals?"
] | {
"text": [
"Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34246 | 5ad415e9604f3c001a40031d | Alaska | There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symp... | What isn't Alaska's most prominent orchestra? | What isn't Alaska's most prominent orchestra? | [
"What isn't Alaska's most prominent orchestra?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34247 | 5ad415e9604f3c001a40031e | Alaska | There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symp... | What is Alaska's least prominent orchestra? | What is Alaska's least prominent orchestra? | [
"What is Alaska's least prominent orchestra?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34248 | 5ad415e9604f3c001a40031f | Alaska | There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symp... | Which company isn't Alaska's only professional opera? | Which company isn't Alaska's only professional opera? | [
"Which company isn't Alaska's only professional opera?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34249 | 5ad415e9604f3c001a400320 | Alaska | There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symp... | Which company is Alaska's only amateur opera? | Which company is Alaska's only amateur opera? | [
"Which company is Alaska's only amateur opera?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34250 | 5ad415e9604f3c001a400321 | Alaska | There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symp... | What are a few of Alaska's un-noteworthy music festivals? | What are a few of Alaska's un-noteworthy music festivals? | [
"What are a few of Alaska's un-noteworthy music festivals?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34251 | 572945bdaf94a219006aa237 | Alaska | One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in North... | Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska? | Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska? | [
"Which Alaskan native starred in a film also set in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"Ray Mala"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34252 | 572945bdaf94a219006aa238 | Alaska | One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in North... | Where did actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska? | Where did actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska? | [
"Where did actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"Camp Hollywood\""
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34253 | 572945bdaf94a219006aa239 | Alaska | One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in North... | In what area of Alaska was Camp Hollywood located? | In what area of Alaska was Camp Hollywood located? | [
"In what area of Alaska was Camp Hollywood located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Northwest"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34254 | 572945bdaf94a219006aa23a | Alaska | One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in North... | Which chef was hired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent? | Which chef was hired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent? | [
"Which chef was hired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent?"
] | {
"text": [
"from the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood"
],
"answer_start": [
485
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34255 | 5ad4162b604f3c001a400337 | Alaska | One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in North... | Which Alaskan native starred in a film not set in Alaska? | Which Alaskan native starred in a film not set in Alaska? | [
"Which Alaskan native starred in a film not set in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34256 | 5ad4162b604f3c001a400338 | Alaska | One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in North... | here didn't actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska? | here didn't actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska? | [
"here didn't actors on the set of The Magnificent live during their stay in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34257 | 5ad4162b604f3c001a400339 | Alaska | One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in North... | In what area of Alaska wasn't Camp Hollywood located? | In what area of Alaska wasn't Camp Hollywood located? | [
"In what area of Alaska wasn't Camp Hollywood located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34258 | 5ad4162b604f3c001a40033a | Alaska | One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in North... | In what area of Alaska was Camp Alaska located? | In what area of Alaska was Camp Alaska located? | [
"In what area of Alaska was Camp Alaska located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34259 | 5ad4162b604f3c001a40033b | Alaska | One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. In 1932 an expedition set out from MGM's studios in Hollywood to Alaska to film what was then billed as "The Biggest Picture Ever Made." Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in North... | Which chef was fired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent? | Which chef was fired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent? | [
"Which chef was fired to prepare meals for the actors in The Magnificent?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34260 | 56f6f44f711bf01900a4488e | Southampton | Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the norther... | What's the estimated population of Southampton? | What's the estimated population of Southampton? | [
"What's the estimated population of Southampton?"
] | {
"text": [
"253,651"
],
"answer_start": [
540
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34261 | 56f6f44f711bf01900a4488f | Southampton | Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the norther... | What could you call someone who lives in Southampton? | What could you call someone who lives in Southampton? | [
"What could you call someone who lives in Southampton?"
] | {
"text": [
"Sotonian"
],
"answer_start": [
667
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34262 | 56f6f44f711bf01900a44890 | Southampton | Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the norther... | In what ceremonial county is Southampton located? | In what ceremonial county is Southampton located? | [
"In what ceremonial county is Southampton located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hampshire"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34263 | 56f6f44f711bf01900a44891 | Southampton | Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the norther... | How many miles away from London is Southampton? | How many miles away from London is Southampton? | [
"How many miles away from London is Southampton?"
] | {
"text": [
"75"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34264 | 56f6f44f711bf01900a44892 | Southampton | Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the norther... | In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton? | In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton? | [
"In which direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?"
] | {
"text": [
"north-west"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34265 | 56f7197b711bf01900a4495a | Southampton | Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of... | What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called? | What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called? | [
"What is the big retail shopping center in Southampton called?"
] | {
"text": [
"WestQuay"
],
"answer_start": [
505
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34266 | 56f7197b711bf01900a4495b | Southampton | Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of... | In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark? | In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark? | [
"In what month of 2014 did Southampton's City Council give the go-ahead for WestQuay Watermark?"
] | {
"text": [
"October"
],
"answer_start": [
518
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34267 | 56f7197b711bf01900a4495c | Southampton | Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of... | What war is Southampton often associated with? | What war is Southampton often associated with? | [
"What war is Southampton often associated with?"
] | {
"text": [
"World War II"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34268 | 56f7197b711bf01900a4495d | Southampton | Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of... | What company owns WestQuay Watermark? | What company owns WestQuay Watermark? | [
"What company owns WestQuay Watermark?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hammerson"
],
"answer_start": [
684
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34269 | 56f7197b711bf01900a4495e | Southampton | Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of... | By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark? | By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark? | [
"By the end of 2016, how many people are projected to be working onsite at WestQuay Watermark?"
] | {
"text": [
"1,550"
],
"answer_start": [
747
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34270 | 56f83185aef2371900625ee3 | Southampton | In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, whic... | What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census? | What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census? | [
"What other city merged with Southampton after the 2001 census?"
] | {
"text": [
"Portsmouth"
],
"answer_start": [
35
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34271 | 56f83185aef2371900625ee4 | Southampton | In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, whic... | What's the other name for South Hampshire? | What's the other name for South Hampshire? | [
"What's the other name for South Hampshire?"
] | {
"text": [
"Solent City"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34272 | 56f83185aef2371900625ee5 | Southampton | In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, whic... | In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth? | In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth? | [
"In the 2011 census, what was the population of Southampton after it merged with Portsmouth?"
] | {
"text": [
"855,569"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34273 | 56f83185aef2371900625ee6 | Southampton | In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, whic... | What metropolitan area is Portsmouth a part of? | What metropolitan area is Portsmouth a part of? | [
"What metropolitan area is Portsmouth a part of?"
] | {
"text": [
"South Hampshire"
],
"answer_start": [
299
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34274 | 56f83185aef2371900625ee7 | Southampton | In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, whic... | What is the estimated minimum population of South Hampshire? | What is the estimated minimum population of South Hampshire? | [
"What is the estimated minimum population of South Hampshire?"
] | {
"text": [
"1.5 million"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34275 | 56f833afaef2371900625ef7 | Southampton | Archaeological finds suggest that the area has been inhabited since the stone age. Following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43 and the conquering of the local Britons in 70 AD the fortress settlement of Clausentum was established. It was an important trading port and defensive outpost of Winchester, at the site of... | What year did the Romans invade Britain? | What year did the Romans invade Britain? | [
"What year did the Romans invade Britain?"
] | {
"text": [
"AD 43"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34276 | 56f833afaef2371900625ef8 | Southampton | Archaeological finds suggest that the area has been inhabited since the stone age. Following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43 and the conquering of the local Britons in 70 AD the fortress settlement of Clausentum was established. It was an important trading port and defensive outpost of Winchester, at the site of... | What ancient settlement was established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered? | What ancient settlement was established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered? | [
"What ancient settlement was established after Rome invaded and the Britons were conquered?"
] | {
"text": [
"Clausentum"
],
"answer_start": [
208
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34277 | 56f833afaef2371900625ef9 | Southampton | Archaeological finds suggest that the area has been inhabited since the stone age. Following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43 and the conquering of the local Britons in 70 AD the fortress settlement of Clausentum was established. It was an important trading port and defensive outpost of Winchester, at the site of... | According to evidence found, in what archaeological age were there first inhabitants in the area of Southampton? | According to evidence found, in what archaeological age were there first inhabitants in the area of Southampton? | [
"According to evidence found, in what archaeological age were there first inhabitants in the area of Southampton?"
] | {
"text": [
"stone age"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34278 | 56f833afaef2371900625efa | Southampton | Archaeological finds suggest that the area has been inhabited since the stone age. Following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43 and the conquering of the local Britons in 70 AD the fortress settlement of Clausentum was established. It was an important trading port and defensive outpost of Winchester, at the site of... | What is the site of Clausentum called now? | What is the site of Clausentum called now? | [
"What is the site of Clausentum called now?"
] | {
"text": [
"Bitterne Manor"
],
"answer_start": [
328
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34279 | 56f833afaef2371900625efb | Southampton | Archaeological finds suggest that the area has been inhabited since the stone age. Following the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43 and the conquering of the local Britons in 70 AD the fortress settlement of Clausentum was established. It was an important trading port and defensive outpost of Winchester, at the site of... | In addition to two ditches, what was Clausentum's defense from invaders? | In addition to two ditches, what was Clausentum's defense from invaders? | [
"In addition to two ditches, what was Clausentum's defense from invaders?"
] | {
"text": [
"a wall"
],
"answer_start": [
371
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34280 | 56f8366baef2371900625f13 | Southampton | The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It i... | What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton? | What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton? | [
"What people established a settlement in what is now the St. Mary's area of Southampton?"
] | {
"text": [
"Anglo-Saxons"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34281 | 56f8366baef2371900625f14 | Southampton | The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It i... | What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first? | What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first? | [
"What name did the Anglo-Saxons give their settlement first?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hamwic"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34282 | 56f8366baef2371900625f15 | Southampton | The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It i... | What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton? | What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton? | [
"What name did Hamwic have in the interim as it was evolving into Hampton?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hamtun"
],
"answer_start": [
178
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34283 | 56f8366baef2371900625f16 | Southampton | The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It i... | What county in England was named after Hampton? | What county in England was named after Hampton? | [
"What county in England was named after Hampton?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hampshire"
],
"answer_start": [
356
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34284 | 56f8366baef2371900625f17 | Southampton | The Anglo-Saxons formed a new, larger, settlement across the Itchen centred on what is now the St Mary's area of the city. The settlement was known as Hamwic, which evolved into Hamtun and then Hampton. Archaeological excavations of this site have uncovered one of the best collections of Saxon artefacts in Europe. It i... | What river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers? | What river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers? | [
"What river separated Hamwic from the home of previous settlers?"
] | {
"text": [
"Itchen"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34285 | 56f837eba6d7ea1400e174b5 | Southampton | Viking raids from 840 onwards contributed to the decline of Hamwic in the 9th century, and by the 10th century a fortified settlement, which became medieval Southampton, had been established. | What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century? | What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century? | [
"What kind of raids disturbed Hamwic in the 9th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"Viking"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34286 | 56f837eba6d7ea1400e174b6 | Southampton | Viking raids from 840 onwards contributed to the decline of Hamwic in the 9th century, and by the 10th century a fortified settlement, which became medieval Southampton, had been established. | What year did the Vikings start attacking Hamwic? | What year did the Vikings start attacking Hamwic? | [
"What year did the Vikings start attacking Hamwic?"
] | {
"text": [
"840"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34287 | 56f837eba6d7ea1400e174b7 | Southampton | Viking raids from 840 onwards contributed to the decline of Hamwic in the 9th century, and by the 10th century a fortified settlement, which became medieval Southampton, had been established. | In what century was a new settlement set up at the site of Hamwic? | In what century was a new settlement set up at the site of Hamwic? | [
"In what century was a new settlement set up at the site of Hamwic?"
] | {
"text": [
"10th"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34288 | 56f837eba6d7ea1400e174b8 | Southampton | Viking raids from 840 onwards contributed to the decline of Hamwic in the 9th century, and by the 10th century a fortified settlement, which became medieval Southampton, had been established. | What was the name of the 10th-century fortified settlement that took Hamwic's place? | What was the name of the 10th-century fortified settlement that took Hamwic's place? | [
"What was the name of the 10th-century fortified settlement that took Hamwic's place?"
] | {
"text": [
"Southampton"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34289 | 56f8393fa6d7ea1400e174c5 | Southampton | Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchang... | In what year did the Norman Conquest take place? | In what year did the Norman Conquest take place? | [
"In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?"
] | {
"text": [
"1066"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34290 | 56f8393fa6d7ea1400e174c6 | Southampton | Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchang... | What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest? | What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest? | [
"What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?"
] | {
"text": [
"Winchester"
],
"answer_start": [
121
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34291 | 56f8393fa6d7ea1400e174c7 | Southampton | Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchang... | Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century? | Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century? | [
"Southampton was important to transit between Winchester and what other region in England in the 11th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"Normandy"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34292 | 56f8393fa6d7ea1400e174c8 | Southampton | Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchang... | In what century was Southampton Castle built? | In what century was Southampton Castle built? | [
"In what century was Southampton Castle built?"
] | {
"text": [
"12th"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34293 | 56f8393fa6d7ea1400e174c9 | Southampton | Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchang... | During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool? | During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool? | [
"During the 13th century, what did Southampton get in trade for English cloth and wool?"
] | {
"text": [
"French wine"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34294 | 56f83b32a6d7ea1400e174e9 | Southampton | Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton. | Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century? | Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century? | [
"Ruins of merchants' homes that survive today are evidence that Southampton had rich people in what century?"
] | {
"text": [
"12th"
],
"answer_start": [
21
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34295 | 56f83b32a6d7ea1400e174ea | Southampton | Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton. | What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century? | What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century? | [
"What plague made it to England because of all the ships visiting Southampton in the 14th century?"
] | {
"text": [
"Black Death"
],
"answer_start": [
177
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34296 | 56f83b32a6d7ea1400e174eb | Southampton | Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton. | What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time? | What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time? | [
"What year did the Black Death arrive in England for the first time?"
] | {
"text": [
"1348"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34297 | 56f83b32a6d7ea1400e174ec | Southampton | Surviving remains of 12th century merchants' houses such as King John's House and Canute's Palace are evidence of the wealth that existed in the town at this time. In 1348, the Black Death reached England via merchant vessels calling at Southampton. | In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains? | In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains? | [
"In addition to King John's House, what's the name of another rich merchant's dwelling that still partly remains?"
] | {
"text": [
"Canute's Palace"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34298 | 56f83d50a6d7ea1400e174fb | Southampton | The town was sacked in 1338 by French, Genoese and Monegasque ships (under Charles Grimaldi, who used the plunder to help found the principality of Monaco). On visiting Southampton in 1339, Edward III ordered that walls be built to 'close the town'. The extensive rebuilding—part of the walls dates from 1175—culminated ... | Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others? | Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others? | [
"Who led the invasion of Southampton in the 14th century by the French and others?"
] | {
"text": [
"Charles Grimaldi"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34299 | 56f83d50a6d7ea1400e174fc | Southampton | The town was sacked in 1338 by French, Genoese and Monegasque ships (under Charles Grimaldi, who used the plunder to help found the principality of Monaco). On visiting Southampton in 1339, Edward III ordered that walls be built to 'close the town'. The extensive rebuilding—part of the walls dates from 1175—culminated ... | What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton? | What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton? | [
"What principality did Grimaldi set up with the profits from plundering Southampton?"
] | {
"text": [
"Monaco"
],
"answer_start": [
148
]
} |
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