gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-34000 | 5728abbaff5b5019007da41f | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | What religious tradition may be a problem for Alaskan Jews? | What religious tradition may be a problem for Alaskan Jews? | [
"What religious tradition may be a problem for Alaskan Jews?"
] | {
"text": [
"observance of halakha"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34001 | 5ad40c5b604f3c001a400051 | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | Which church was established in Kodiak in 1759? | Which church was established in Kodiak in 1759? | [
"Which church was established in Kodiak in 1759?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34002 | 5ad40c5b604f3c001a400052 | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | Which church wasn't established in Kodiak in 1795? | Which church wasn't established in Kodiak in 1795? | [
"Which church wasn't established in Kodiak in 1795?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34003 | 5ad40c5b604f3c001a400053 | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | What was one way in which Russian immigrants never integrated into Alaskan society? | What was one way in which Russian immigrants never integrated into Alaskan society? | [
"What was one way in which Russian immigrants never integrated into Alaskan society?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34004 | 5ad40c5b604f3c001a400054 | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | Alaska has the smallest population of what religious lifestyle of any state? | Alaska has the smallest population of what religious lifestyle of any state? | [
"Alaska has the smallest population of what religious lifestyle of any state?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34005 | 5ad40c5b604f3c001a400055 | Alaska | In 1795, the First Russian Orthodox Church was established in Kodiak. Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As a result, an increasing number of Russian Orthodox churches gradually became established within Alaska. Alaska also has the largest Quaker population (by perc... | What religious tradition is never a problem for Alaskan Jews? | What religious tradition is never a problem for Alaskan Jews? | [
"What religious tradition is never a problem for Alaskan Jews?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34006 | 5728ac7b2ca10214002da596 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007? | What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007? | [
"What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007?"
] | {
"text": [
"$40,042"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34007 | 5728ac7b2ca10214002da597 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states? | How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states? | [
"How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states?"
] | {
"text": [
"15th in the nation"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34008 | 5728ac7b2ca10214002da598 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction? | How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction? | [
"How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction?"
] | {
"text": [
"80%"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34009 | 5728ac7b2ca10214002da599 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export? | Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export? | [
"Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export?"
] | {
"text": [
"seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab"
],
"answer_start": [
524
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34010 | 5ad40ca3604f3c001a40007d | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2017? | What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2017? | [
"What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2017?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34011 | 5ad40ca3604f3c001a40007e | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | How does Alaska's per capita personal debt rank against other states? | How does Alaska's per capita personal debt rank against other states? | [
"How does Alaska's per capita personal debt rank against other states?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34012 | 5ad40ca3604f3c001a40007f | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | How much of Alaskan state revenue never comes from petroleum extraction? | How much of Alaskan state revenue never comes from petroleum extraction? | [
"How much of Alaskan state revenue never comes from petroleum extraction?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34013 | 5ad40ca3604f3c001a400080 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest import? | Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest import? | [
"Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest import?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34014 | 5ad40ca3604f3c001a400081 | Alaska | The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 per... | Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's smallest export? | Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's smallest export? | [
"Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's smallest export?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34015 | 5728cfe02ca10214002da87e | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy? | In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy? | [
"In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak"
],
"answer_start": [
185
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34016 | 5728cfe02ca10214002da87f | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | What program allows Alaska to keep low taxes? | What program allows Alaska to keep low taxes? | [
"What program allows Alaska to keep low taxes?"
] | {
"text": [
"Federal subsidies"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34017 | 5728cfe02ca10214002da880 | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | What are some of Alaska's industrial products? | What are some of Alaska's industrial products? | [
"What are some of Alaska's industrial products?"
] | {
"text": [
"crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, gold, precious metals, zinc and other mining, seafood processing, timber and wood products"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34018 | 5728cfe02ca10214002da881 | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | How, specifically, have tourists helped the local economy in Alaska? | How, specifically, have tourists helped the local economy in Alaska? | [
"How, specifically, have tourists helped the local economy in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"supporting local lodging"
],
"answer_start": [
614
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34019 | 5ad40cfc604f3c001a400099 | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an unimportant part of the local economy? | In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an unimportant part of the local economy? | [
"In which Alaskan areas are military bases prevalent as an unimportant part of the local economy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34020 | 5ad40cfc604f3c001a40009a | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | In which Alaskan areas are civilian bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy? | In which Alaskan areas are civilian bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy? | [
"In which Alaskan areas are civilian bases prevalent as an important part of the local economy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34021 | 5ad40cfc604f3c001a40009b | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | What program allows Alaska to keep high taxes? | What program allows Alaska to keep high taxes? | [
"What program allows Alaska to keep high taxes?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34022 | 5ad40cfc604f3c001a40009c | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | What aren't some of Alaska's industrial products? | What aren't some of Alaska's industrial products? | [
"What aren't some of Alaska's industrial products?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34023 | 5ad40cfc604f3c001a40009d | Alaska | Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in the Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage and Kodiak Island boroughs, as well as Kodiak. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the econ... | How, specifically, have tourists helped the global economy in Alaska? | How, specifically, have tourists helped the global economy in Alaska? | [
"How, specifically, have tourists helped the global economy in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34024 | 5728d160ff5b5019007da740 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production? | What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production? | [
"What other states rank higher than Alaska in crude oil production?"
] | {
"text": [
"Texas, North Dakota, and California"
],
"answer_start": [
332
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34025 | 5728d160ff5b5019007da741 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production? | How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production? | [
"How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in crude oil production?"
] | {
"text": [
"fourth"
],
"answer_start": [
275
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34026 | 5728d160ff5b5019007da742 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | Which area in Alaska is the nation's second highest-yielding oil field? | Which area in Alaska is the nation's second highest-yielding oil field? | [
"Which area in Alaska is the nation's second highest-yielding oil field?"
] | {
"text": [
"Prudhoe Bay"
],
"answer_start": [
369
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34027 | 5728d160ff5b5019007da743 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day? | How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day? | [
"How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per day?"
] | {
"text": [
"400,000"
],
"answer_start": [
500
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34028 | 5728d160ff5b5019007da744 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | Prudhoe Bay is second place in production to what other oil field in the US? | Prudhoe Bay is second place in production to what other oil field in the US? | [
"Prudhoe Bay is second place in production to what other oil field in the US?"
] | {
"text": [
"North Dakota's Bakken Formation"
],
"answer_start": [
562
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34029 | 5ad40d44604f3c001a4000bf | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | What other states rank lower than Alaska in crude oil production? | What other states rank lower than Alaska in crude oil production? | [
"What other states rank lower than Alaska in crude oil production?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34030 | 5ad40d44604f3c001a4000c0 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in refined oil production? | How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in refined oil production? | [
"How does Alaska rate in comparison with other states in refined oil production?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34031 | 5ad40d44604f3c001a4000c1 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | Which area in Alaska is the nation's third highest-yielding oil field? | Which area in Alaska is the nation's third highest-yielding oil field? | [
"Which area in Alaska is the nation's third highest-yielding oil field?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34032 | 5ad40d44604f3c001a4000c2 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | Which area in Alaska is the nation's second lowest-yielding oil field? | Which area in Alaska is the nation's second lowest-yielding oil field? | [
"Which area in Alaska is the nation's second lowest-yielding oil field?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34033 | 5ad40d44604f3c001a4000c3 | Alaska | Alaska has vast energy resources, although its oil reserves have been largely depleted. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil produ... | How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per week? | How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per week? | [
"How many barrels of oil does Prudhoe Bay produce per week?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34034 | 5728d22a3acd2414000dff53 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day? | How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day? | [
"How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day?"
] | {
"text": [
"up to 2.1 million barrels"
],
"answer_start": [
49
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34035 | 5728d22a3acd2414000dff54 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | How much recoverable gas is still undiscovered in Alaska, according to the US Geological Survey? | How much recoverable gas is still undiscovered in Alaska, according to the US Geological Survey? | [
"How much recoverable gas is still undiscovered in Alaska, according to the US Geological Survey?"
] | {
"text": [
"85.4 trillion cubic feet"
],
"answer_start": [
347
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34036 | 5728d22a3acd2414000dff55 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | Alaska's coastline also has potential in which two environmentally friendly energy types? | Alaska's coastline also has potential in which two environmentally friendly energy types? | [
"Alaska's coastline also has potential in which two environmentally friendly energy types?"
] | {
"text": [
"wind and geothermal energy"
],
"answer_start": [
637
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34037 | 5728d22a3acd2414000dff56 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | Alaska's large rivers have potential for what environmentally friendly type of energy production? | Alaska's large rivers have potential for what environmentally friendly type of energy production? | [
"Alaska's large rivers have potential for what environmentally friendly type of energy production?"
] | {
"text": [
"hydroelectric"
],
"answer_start": [
522
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34038 | 5ad40d8f604f3c001a4000e5 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | How much oil can't the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day? | How much oil can't the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day? | [
"How much oil can't the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34039 | 5ad40d8f604f3c001a4000e6 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per week? | How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per week? | [
"How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per week?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34040 | 5ad40d8f604f3c001a4000e7 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | How much unrecoverable gas is still undiscovered in Alaska, according to the US Geological Survey? | How much unrecoverable gas is still undiscovered in Alaska, according to the US Geological Survey? | [
"How much unrecoverable gas is still undiscovered in Alaska, according to the US Geological Survey?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34041 | 5ad40d8f604f3c001a4000e8 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | Alaska's coastline also has potential in which three environmentally friendly energy types? | Alaska's coastline also has potential in which three environmentally friendly energy types? | [
"Alaska's coastline also has potential in which three environmentally friendly energy types?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34042 | 5ad40d8f604f3c001a4000e9 | Alaska | The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Surve... | Alaska's small rivers have potential for what environmentally friendly type of energy production? | Alaska's small rivers have potential for what environmentally friendly type of energy production? | [
"Alaska's small rivers have potential for what environmentally friendly type of energy production?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34043 | 5728d311ff5b5019007da784 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001? | Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001? | [
"Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2001?"
] | {
"text": [
"low (less than 50¢/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34044 | 5728d311ff5b5019007da785 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the national average? | How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the national average? | [
"How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the national average?"
] | {
"text": [
"30–60¢ higher"
],
"answer_start": [
481
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34045 | 5728d311ff5b5019007da786 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | What are some reasons why gas prices may vary in Alaska, especially? | What are some reasons why gas prices may vary in Alaska, especially? | [
"What are some reasons why gas prices may vary in Alaska, especially?"
] | {
"text": [
"transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure"
],
"answer_start": [
608
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34046 | 5728d311ff5b5019007da787 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | What does Alaska's economy heavily rely on? | What does Alaska's economy heavily rely on? | [
"What does Alaska's economy heavily rely on?"
] | {
"text": [
"diesel fuel"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34047 | 5728d311ff5b5019007da788 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | What purpose does diesel fuel have in Alaska? | What purpose does diesel fuel have in Alaska? | [
"What purpose does diesel fuel have in Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"heating, transportation, electric power and light"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34048 | 5ad40de5604f3c001a4000f7 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2010? | Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2010? | [
"Why were alternative energy sources judged uneconomical in 2010?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34049 | 5ad40de5604f3c001a4000f8 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | Why were alternative energy sources judged economical in 2001? | Why were alternative energy sources judged economical in 2001? | [
"Why were alternative energy sources judged economical in 2001?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34050 | 5ad40de5604f3c001a4000f9 | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the international average? | How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the international average? | [
"How much does gas cost in Alaska, in comparison to the international average?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34051 | 5ad40de5604f3c001a4000fa | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | What are some reasons why gas prices may be stable in Alaska, especially? | What are some reasons why gas prices may be stable in Alaska, especially? | [
"What are some reasons why gas prices may be stable in Alaska, especially?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34052 | 5ad40de5604f3c001a4000fb | Alaska | Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time ... | What does Alaska's economy not rely on? | What does Alaska's economy not rely on? | [
"What does Alaska's economy not rely on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34053 | 5728d3d92ca10214002da8c6 | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | What is the Alaska Permanent Fund? | What is the Alaska Permanent Fund? | [
"What is the Alaska Permanent Fund?"
] | {
"text": [
"constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues"
],
"answer_start": [
31
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34054 | 5728d3d92ca10214002da8c7 | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund established? | In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund established? | [
"In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund established?"
] | {
"text": [
"1976"
],
"answer_start": [
115
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34055 | 5728d3d92ca10214002da8c8 | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | Why was the Alaska Permament Fund established? | Why was the Alaska Permament Fund established? | [
"Why was the Alaska Permament Fund established?"
] | {
"text": [
"to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil"
],
"answer_start": [
120
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34056 | 5728d3d92ca10214002da8c9 | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund? | Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund? | [
"Who originally proposed the Alaska Permanent Fund?"
] | {
"text": [
"Governor Keith Miller"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34057 | 5728d3d92ca10214002da8ca | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | Why did Governor Keith Miller propose the Alaska Permanent Fund before the Prudhoe Bay sale? | Why did Governor Keith Miller propose the Alaska Permanent Fund before the Prudhoe Bay sale? | [
"Why did Governor Keith Miller propose the Alaska Permanent Fund before the Prudhoe Bay sale?"
] | {
"text": [
"fear that the legislature would spend the entire proceeds of the sale (which amounted to $900 million) at once"
],
"answer_start": [
372
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34058 | 5ad40e5d604f3c001a400109 | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | What is the Alaska Temporary Fund? | What is the Alaska Temporary Fund? | [
"What is the Alaska Temporary Fund?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34059 | 5ad40e5d604f3c001a40010a | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund ended? | In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund ended? | [
"In what year was the Alaska Permanent Fund ended?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34060 | 5ad40e5d604f3c001a40010b | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | Why was the Alaska Permament Fund unestablished? | Why was the Alaska Permament Fund unestablished? | [
"Why was the Alaska Permament Fund unestablished?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34061 | 5ad40e5d604f3c001a40010c | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | Who originally hated the Alaska Permanent Fund? | Who originally hated the Alaska Permanent Fund? | [
"Who originally hated the Alaska Permanent Fund?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34062 | 5ad40e5d604f3c001a40010d | Alaska | The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally authorized appropriation of oil revenues, established by voters in 1976 to manage a surplus in state petroleum revenues from oil, largely in anticipation of the recently constructed Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The fund was originally proposed by Governor Keith Miller on... | Why did Governor Keith Miller propose the Alaska Permanent Fund after the Prudhoe Bay sale? | Why did Governor Keith Miller propose the Alaska Permanent Fund after the Prudhoe Bay sale? | [
"Why did Governor Keith Miller propose the Alaska Permanent Fund after the Prudhoe Bay sale?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34063 | 5728d4c43acd2414000dffa9 | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose? | Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose? | [
"Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for a particular purpose?"
] | {
"text": [
"discourage"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34064 | 5728d4c43acd2414000dffaa | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | Why is the Permanent Fund an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution? | Why is the Permanent Fund an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution? | [
"Why is the Permanent Fund an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [
"political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation"
],
"answer_start": [
181
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34065 | 5728d4c43acd2414000dffab | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested? | Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested? | [
"Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund invested?"
] | {
"text": [
"outside Alaska"
],
"answer_start": [
446
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34066 | 5728d4c43acd2414000dffac | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | How much was the initial principal of the Permanent Fund? | How much was the initial principal of the Permanent Fund? | [
"How much was the initial principal of the Permanent Fund?"
] | {
"text": [
"$734,000"
],
"answer_start": [
283
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34067 | 5728d4c43acd2414000dffad | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund grown? | How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund grown? | [
"How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund grown?"
] | {
"text": [
"$50 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
315
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34068 | 5ad40ee2604f3c001a400139 | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for an unparticular purpose? | Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for an unparticular purpose? | [
"Was Alaska's Constitution written to encourage or discourage state funds being used for an unparticular purpose?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34069 | 5ad40ee2604f3c001a40013a | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | Why is the Permanent Fund not an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution? | Why is the Permanent Fund not an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution? | [
"Why is the Permanent Fund not an exception to the premise of the Alaskan Constitution?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34070 | 5ad40ee2604f3c001a40013b | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund not invested? | Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund not invested? | [
"Where is the principal of the Permanent Fund not invested?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34071 | 5ad40ee2604f3c001a40013c | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | How much was the final principal of the Permanent Fund? | How much was the final principal of the Permanent Fund? | [
"How much was the final principal of the Permanent Fund?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34072 | 5ad40ee2604f3c001a40013d | Alaska | The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Permanent Fund has become the rare exception to this, mostly due to the political climate of distrust existing during the time of its creation. From its initial principal of $734,000, the fund has grown to $50 b... | How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund shrank? | How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund shrank? | [
"How high has the principal of the Permanent Fund shrank?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34073 | 5728d59e3acd2414000dffbd | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | How long must an Alaskan have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend? | How long must an Alaskan have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend? | [
"How long must an Alaskan have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend?"
] | {
"text": [
"minimum of 12 months"
],
"answer_start": [
607
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34074 | 5728d59e3acd2414000dffbe | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's eligible residents? | What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's eligible residents? | [
"What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's eligible residents?"
] | {
"text": [
"5%"
],
"answer_start": [
478
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34075 | 5728d59e3acd2414000dffbf | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | When did disembursements from the Permanent Fund begin? | When did disembursements from the Permanent Fund begin? | [
"When did disembursements from the Permanent Fund begin?"
] | {
"text": [
"1982"
],
"answer_start": [
12
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34076 | 5728d59e3acd2414000dffc0 | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | How much was the initial disembursement from the Permanent Fund? | How much was the initial disembursement from the Permanent Fund? | [
"How much was the initial disembursement from the Permanent Fund?"
] | {
"text": [
"$1,000"
],
"answer_start": [
133
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34077 | 5ad40f35604f3c001a40015d | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | How long must an Canadian have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend? | How long must an Canadian have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend? | [
"How long must an Canadian have lived in the state in order to receive a Permanent Fund Dividend?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34078 | 5ad40f35604f3c001a40015e | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's ineligible residents? | What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's ineligible residents? | [
"What percentage of the Permanent Fund is divided betwen Alaska's ineligible residents?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34079 | 5ad40f35604f3c001a40015f | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | When did disembursements from the Permanent Fund end? | When did disembursements from the Permanent Fund end? | [
"When did disembursements from the Permanent Fund end?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34080 | 5ad40f35604f3c001a400160 | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | When didn't disembursements from the Permanent Fund begin? | When didn't disembursements from the Permanent Fund begin? | [
"When didn't disembursements from the Permanent Fund begin?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34081 | 5ad40f35604f3c001a400161 | Alaska | Starting in 1982, dividends from the fund's annual growth have been paid out each year to eligible Alaskans, ranging from an initial $1,000 in 1982 (equal to three years' payout, as the distribution of payments was held up in a lawsuit over the distribution scheme) to $3,269 in 2008 (which included a one-time $1,200 "R... | How much was the final disembursement from the Permanent Fund? | How much was the final disembursement from the Permanent Fund? | [
"How much was the final disembursement from the Permanent Fund?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34082 | 5728d690ff5b5019007da7e4 | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Which crops are produced in the Delta-area? | Which crops are produced in the Delta-area? | [
"Which crops are produced in the Delta-area?"
] | {
"text": [
"barley and hay"
],
"answer_start": [
428
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34083 | 5728d690ff5b5019007da7e5 | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Small farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom? | Small farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom? | [
"Small farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom?"
] | {
"text": [
"restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34084 | 5728d690ff5b5019007da7e6 | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term? | Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term? | [
"Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term?"
] | {
"text": [
"Delta Junction area"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34085 | 5ad40f95604f3c001a400167 | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Which crops aren't produced in the Delta-area? | Which crops aren't produced in the Delta-area? | [
"Which crops aren't produced in the Delta-area?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34086 | 5ad40f95604f3c001a400168 | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Large farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom? | Large farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom? | [
"Large farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34087 | 5ad40f95604f3c001a400169 | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Small farms east of Fairbanks cater to whom? | Small farms east of Fairbanks cater to whom? | [
"Small farms east of Fairbanks cater to whom?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34088 | 5ad40f95604f3c001a40016a | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Which area didn't Hammond develeop during his second term? | Which area didn't Hammond develeop during his second term? | [
"Which area didn't Hammond develeop during his second term?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34089 | 5ad40f95604f3c001a40016b | Alaska | The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state p... | Which area did Hammond develeop during his third term? | Which area did Hammond develeop during his third term? | [
"Which area did Hammond develeop during his third term?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34090 | 5728ec472ca10214002daa98 | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive? | What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive? | [
"What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively expensive?"
] | {
"text": [
"shipping costs"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34091 | 5728ec472ca10214002daa99 | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | How high can the cost of transport be in some remote areas? | How high can the cost of transport be in some remote areas? | [
"How high can the cost of transport be in some remote areas?"
] | {
"text": [
"50¢ per pound ($1.10/kg)"
],
"answer_start": [
561
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34092 | 5728ec472ca10214002daa9a | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than Alaska? | Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than Alaska? | [
"Which state in the US is the only to have higher fuel prices than Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hawaii"
],
"answer_start": [
979
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34093 | 5728ec472ca10214002daa9b | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of Alaska? | How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of Alaska? | [
"How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some rural areas of Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [
"$3.50"
],
"answer_start": [
806
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34094 | 5ad40fec604f3c001a40017b | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively inexpensive? | What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively inexpensive? | [
"What causes food in Alaskan cities to be relatively inexpensive?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34095 | 5ad40fec604f3c001a40017c | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | How low can the cost of transport be in some remote areas? | How low can the cost of transport be in some remote areas? | [
"How low can the cost of transport be in some remote areas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34096 | 5ad40fec604f3c001a40017d | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | How high can the cost of transport be in some urban areas? | How high can the cost of transport be in some urban areas? | [
"How high can the cost of transport be in some urban areas?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34097 | 5ad40fec604f3c001a40017e | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | Which state in the US is the only to have lower fuel prices than Alaska? | Which state in the US is the only to have lower fuel prices than Alaska? | [
"Which state in the US is the only to have lower fuel prices than Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34098 | 5ad40fec604f3c001a40017f | Alaska | Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from "Outside", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coa... | How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some urban areas of Alaska? | How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some urban areas of Alaska? | [
"How much does it cost to transport a gallon of milk in some urban areas of Alaska?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-34099 | 5728edab2ca10214002daaaa | Alaska | Alaska has few road connections compared to the rest of the U.S. The state's road system covers a relatively small area of the state, linking the central population centers and the Alaska Highway, the principal route out of the state through Canada. The state capital, Juneau, is not accessible by road, only a car ferry... | Why is there a debate about moving the capital of Alaska to another town? | Why is there a debate about moving the capital of Alaska to another town? | [
"Why is there a debate about moving the capital of Alaska to another town?"
] | {
"text": [
"Juneau, is not accessible by road"
],
"answer_start": [
269
]
} |
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