gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-8100 | 5ad0163077cf76001a686958 | Copyright_infringement | Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement. Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as ... | Who takes different steps to allow infringement? | Who takes different steps to allow infringement? | [
"Who takes different steps to allow infringement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8101 | 5ad0163077cf76001a686959 | Copyright_infringement | Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement. Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as ... | Who never takes different steps to prevent infringement? | Who never takes different steps to prevent infringement? | [
"Who never takes different steps to prevent infringement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8102 | 5ad0163077cf76001a68695a | Copyright_infringement | Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement. Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as ... | What is the minor focus of these steps? | What is the minor focus of these steps? | [
"What is the minor focus of these steps?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8103 | 5ad0163077cf76001a68695b | Copyright_infringement | Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement. Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as ... | What kinds of legislation aren't a strategy for preventing infringement? | What kinds of legislation aren't a strategy for preventing infringement? | [
"What kinds of legislation aren't a strategy for preventing infringement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8104 | 5ad0163077cf76001a68695c | Copyright_infringement | Corporations and legislatures take different types of preventative measures to deter copyright infringement, with much of the focus since the early 1990s being on preventing or reducing digital methods of infringement. Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as ... | What doesn't DRM and anti-circumvention laws do? | What doesn't DRM and anti-circumvention laws do? | [
"What doesn't DRM and anti-circumvention laws do?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8105 | 5726db29708984140094d3b3 | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | How have governments lowered infringement rates? | How have governments lowered infringement rates? | [
"How have governments lowered infringement rates?"
] | {
"text": [
"narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8106 | 5726db29708984140094d3b4 | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | Besides upholding international treaty, what else have countries done specifically to digital works and uses? | Besides upholding international treaty, what else have countries done specifically to digital works and uses? | [
"Besides upholding international treaty, what else have countries done specifically to digital works and uses?"
] | {
"text": [
"enacted compulsory licensing laws"
],
"answer_start": [
220
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8107 | 5726db29708984140094d3b5 | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | What law in the US considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met? | What law in the US considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met? | [
"What law in the US considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met?"
] | {
"text": [
"DMCA"
],
"answer_start": [
333
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8108 | 5726db29708984140094d3b6 | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | What else does this law provide to service providers? | What else does this law provide to service providers? | [
"What else does this law provide to service providers?"
] | {
"text": [
"safe harbor"
],
"answer_start": [
573
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8109 | 5726db29708984140094d3b7 | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | Who does this law target? | Who does this law target? | [
"Who does this law target?"
] | {
"text": [
"providers whose users are suspected of copyright infringement"
],
"answer_start": [
605
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8110 | 5ad016b077cf76001a68696c | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | How have governments increased infringement rates? | How have governments increased infringement rates? | [
"How have governments increased infringement rates?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8111 | 5ad016b077cf76001a68696d | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | Besides upholding international treaty, what else haven't countries done specifically to digital works and uses? | Besides upholding international treaty, what else haven't countries done specifically to digital works and uses? | [
"Besides upholding international treaty, what else haven't countries done specifically to digital works and uses?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8112 | 5ad016b077cf76001a68696e | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | What law in the UN considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met? | What law in the UN considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met? | [
"What law in the UN considers digital transmission of audio to be licensed if certain conditions are met?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8113 | 5ad016b077cf76001a68696f | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | What else doesn't this law provide to service providers? | What else doesn't this law provide to service providers? | [
"What else doesn't this law provide to service providers?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8114 | 5ad016b077cf76001a686970 | Copyright_infringement | Legislatures have reduced infringement by narrowing the scope of what is considered infringing. Aside from upholding international copyright treaty obligations to provide general limitations and exceptions, nations have enacted compulsory licensing laws applying specifically to digital works and uses. For example, in t... | Who doesn't this law target? | Who doesn't this law target? | [
"Who doesn't this law target?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8115 | 5726db83708984140094d3c5 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement? | What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement? | [
"What do some copyright owners do by reducing the scope of infringement?"
] | {
"text": [
"employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8116 | 5726db83708984140094d3c6 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | What must a user do under a prepared license? | What must a user do under a prepared license? | [
"What must a user do under a prepared license?"
] | {
"text": [
"adhere to certain conditions"
],
"answer_start": [
405
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8117 | 5726db83708984140094d3c7 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license? | Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license? | [
"Besides lessening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license?"
] | {
"text": [
"reducing infringement"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8118 | 5726db83708984140094d3c8 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | What is an example of a free software license? | What is an example of a free software license? | [
"What is an example of a free software license?"
] | {
"text": [
"GNU General Public License"
],
"answer_start": [
661
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8119 | 5726db83708984140094d3c9 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | What works do Creative Commons licenses generally apply to? | What works do Creative Commons licenses generally apply to? | [
"What works do Creative Commons licenses generally apply to?"
] | {
"text": [
"visual and literary works"
],
"answer_start": [
765
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8120 | 5ad0172677cf76001a686980 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | What do some copyright owners do by increasing the scope of infringement? | What do some copyright owners do by increasing the scope of infringement? | [
"What do some copyright owners do by increasing the scope of infringement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8121 | 5ad0172677cf76001a686981 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | What mustn't a user do under a prepared license? | What mustn't a user do under a prepared license? | [
"What mustn't a user do under a prepared license?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8122 | 5ad0172677cf76001a686982 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | Besides heightening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license? | Besides heightening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license? | [
"Besides heightening the burden on the courts, what is the effect of this license?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8123 | 5ad0172677cf76001a686983 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | What is an example of a paid software license? | What is an example of a paid software license? | [
"What is an example of a paid software license?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8124 | 5ad0172677cf76001a686984 | Copyright_infringement | Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, "open" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes a... | What works do Creative Commons licenses generally not apply to? | What works do Creative Commons licenses generally not apply to? | [
"What works do Creative Commons licenses generally not apply to?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8125 | 5726dc14708984140094d3db | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | How long is a movie typically released in theaters for? | How long is a movie typically released in theaters for? | [
"How long is a movie typically released in theaters for?"
] | {
"text": [
"approximately 16 and a half weeks"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8126 | 5726dc14708984140094d3dc | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices? | During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices? | [
"During this time, how are digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?"
] | {
"text": [
"by couriers"
],
"answer_start": [
368
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8127 | 5726dc14708984140094d3dd | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | What can be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times? | What can be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times? | [
"What can be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times?"
] | {
"text": [
"encrypted"
],
"answer_start": [
430
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8128 | 5726dc14708984140094d3de | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | What can be coded to films to find the source of illegal copies? | What can be coded to films to find the source of illegal copies? | [
"What can be coded to films to find the source of illegal copies?"
] | {
"text": [
"Anti-Piracy marks can be added"
],
"answer_start": [
547
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8129 | 5726dc14708984140094d3df | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called? | What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called? | [
"What inferior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?"
] | {
"text": [
"\"cams\" made by video recordings of the movie screens"
],
"answer_start": [
768
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8130 | 5ad017ab77cf76001a68699a | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | How long is a movie atypically released in theaters for? | How long is a movie atypically released in theaters for? | [
"How long is a movie atypically released in theaters for?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8131 | 5ad017ab77cf76001a68699b | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | During this time, how aren't digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices? | During this time, how aren't digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices? | [
"During this time, how aren't digital versions of the movie transported in data storage devices?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8132 | 5ad017ab77cf76001a68699c | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | What can't be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times? | What can't be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times? | [
"What can't be done to a movie to only allow it to show at certain times?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8133 | 5ad017ab77cf76001a68699d | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | What can be coded to films to find the source of legal copies? | What can be coded to films to find the source of legal copies? | [
"What can be coded to films to find the source of legal copies?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8134 | 5ad017ab77cf76001a68699e | Copyright_infringement | To prevent piracy of films, the standard drill of film distribution is to have a movie first released through movie theaters (theatrical window), on average approximately 16 and a half weeks, before having it released to Blu-Ray and DVD (entering its video window). During the theatrical window, digital versions of film... | What superior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called? | What superior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called? | [
"What superior versions of movies are available for piracy during the theatrical run of a movie called?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8135 | 5726dc5add62a815002e9312 | Copyright_infringement | The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources –... | What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement? | What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement? | [
"What 2010 body found how difficult it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?"
] | {
"text": [
"U.S. GAO"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8136 | 5726dc5add62a815002e9313 | Copyright_infringement | The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources –... | How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on? | How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on? | [
"How many commanly cited estimates did the body report on?"
] | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8137 | 5726dc5add62a815002e9314 | Copyright_infringement | The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources –... | What did the FBI use as a source? | What did the FBI use as a source? | [
"What did the FBI use as a source?"
] | {
"text": [
"estimate"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8138 | 5726dc5add62a815002e9315 | Copyright_infringement | The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources –... | What report said the data could not be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source? | What report said the data could not be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source? | [
"What report said the data could not be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source?"
] | {
"text": [
"GAO report"
],
"answer_start": [
281
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8139 | 5ad0182477cf76001a6869a4 | Copyright_infringement | The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources –... | What 2010 body found how easy it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement? | What 2010 body found how easy it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement? | [
"What 2010 body found how easy it is to accurately report the financial impact of infringement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8140 | 5ad0182477cf76001a6869a5 | Copyright_infringement | The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources –... | What 2010 body found how difficult it is to inaccurately report the financial impact of infringement? | What 2010 body found how difficult it is to inaccurately report the financial impact of infringement? | [
"What 2010 body found how difficult it is to inaccurately report the financial impact of infringement?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8141 | 5ad0182477cf76001a6869a6 | Copyright_infringement | The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources –... | How many uncommonly cited estimates did the body report on? | How many uncommonly cited estimates did the body report on? | [
"How many uncommonly cited estimates did the body report on?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8142 | 5ad0182477cf76001a6869a7 | Copyright_infringement | The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources –... | What didn't the FBI use as a source? | What didn't the FBI use as a source? | [
"What didn't the FBI use as a source?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8143 | 5ad0182477cf76001a6869a8 | Copyright_infringement | The U.S. GAO's 2010 findings regarding the great difficulty of accurately gauging the economic impact of copyright infringement was reinforced within the same report by the body's research into three commonly cited estimates that had previously been provided to U.S. agencies. The GAO report explained that the sources –... | What report said the data could be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source? | What report said the data could be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source? | [
"What report said the data could be substantiated or traced to a reliable data source?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8144 | 5726dcc0f1498d1400e8eda8 | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy? | Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy? | [
"Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?"
] | {
"text": [
"BSA and International Data Corporation"
],
"answer_start": [
20
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8145 | 5726dcc0f1498d1400e8eda9 | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy? | Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy? | [
"Which country had the lowest rate of software piracy?"
] | {
"text": [
"U.S."
],
"answer_start": [
331
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8146 | 5726dcc0f1498d1400e8edaa | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | Which region had the highest loss? | Which region had the highest loss? | [
"Which region had the highest loss?"
] | {
"text": [
"Asia-Pacific"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8147 | 5726dcc0f1498d1400e8edab | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | How much did the EU lose? | How much did the EU lose? | [
"How much did the EU lose?"
] | {
"text": [
"$12,383,000"
],
"answer_start": [
615
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8148 | 5726dcc0f1498d1400e8edac | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | Where was the lowest amount of U.S. dollars lost? | Where was the lowest amount of U.S. dollars lost? | [
"Where was the lowest amount of U.S. dollars lost?"
] | {
"text": [
"Middle East/Africa region"
],
"answer_start": [
678
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8149 | 5ad0187f77cf76001a6869be | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | Who did a study in 2000 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy? | Who did a study in 2000 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy? | [
"Who did a study in 2000 regarding the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8150 | 5ad0187f77cf76001a6869bf | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five cities with the highest rates of software piracy? | Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five cities with the highest rates of software piracy? | [
"Who did a study in 2007 regarding the five cities with the highest rates of software piracy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8151 | 5ad0187f77cf76001a6869c0 | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | Which country had the highest rate of hardware piracy? | Which country had the highest rate of hardware piracy? | [
"Which country had the highest rate of hardware piracy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8152 | 5ad0187f77cf76001a6869c1 | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | Which region had the highest gain? | Which region had the highest gain? | [
"Which region had the highest gain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8153 | 5ad0187f77cf76001a6869c2 | Copyright_infringement | According to a 2007 BSA and International Data Corporation (IDC) study, the five countries with the highest rates of software piracy were: 1. Armenia (93%); 2. Bangladesh (92%); 3. Azerbaijan (92%); 4. Moldova (92%); and 5. Zimbabwe (91%). According to the study's results, the five countries with the lowest piracy rate... | How much did the EU gain? | How much did the EU gain? | [
"How much did the EU gain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8154 | 5726dd035951b619008f804d | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with? | Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with? | [
"Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2011 with?"
] | {
"text": [
"IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8155 | 5726dd035951b619008f804e | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | What percentage of people admit to pirating software? | What percentage of people admit to pirating software? | [
"What percentage of people admit to pirating software?"
] | {
"text": [
"57 percent"
],
"answer_start": [
148
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8156 | 5726dd035951b619008f804f | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011? | What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011? | [
"What was the commercial value of pirated software in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [
"US$63.4 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8157 | 5726dd035951b619008f8050 | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | What nation had the higest piracy rate? | What nation had the higest piracy rate? | [
"What nation had the higest piracy rate?"
] | {
"text": [
"Zimbabwe"
],
"answer_start": [
501
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8158 | 5726dd035951b619008f8051 | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | What was the U.S.'s piracy rate? | What was the U.S.'s piracy rate? | [
"What was the U.S.'s piracy rate?"
] | {
"text": [
"19%"
],
"answer_start": [
620
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8159 | 5ad018ce77cf76001a6869c8 | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2001 with? | Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2001 with? | [
"Who else did the BSA issues a report in 2001 with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8160 | 5ad018ce77cf76001a6869c9 | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | What percentage of people admit to pirating hardware? | What percentage of people admit to pirating hardware? | [
"What percentage of people admit to pirating hardware?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8161 | 5ad018ce77cf76001a6869ca | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | What was the commercial value of pirated hardware in 2011? | What was the commercial value of pirated hardware in 2011? | [
"What was the commercial value of pirated hardware in 2011?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8162 | 5ad018ce77cf76001a6869cb | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | What nation had the lowest nonpiracy rate? | What nation had the lowest nonpiracy rate? | [
"What nation had the lowest nonpiracy rate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8163 | 5ad018ce77cf76001a6869cc | Copyright_infringement | In its 2011 report, conducted in partnership with IDC and Ipsos Public Affairs, the BSA stated: "Over half of the world's personal computer users – 57 percent – admit to pirating software." The ninth annual "BSA Global Software Piracy Study" claims that the "commercial value of this shadow market of pirated software" w... | What was the U.N.'s piracy rate? | What was the U.N.'s piracy rate? | [
"What was the U.N.'s piracy rate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8164 | 5726dd455951b619008f8069 | Copyright_infringement | In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while... | Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy? | Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy? | [
"Who reported that piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy?"
] | {
"text": [
"Institute for Policy Innovation"
],
"answer_start": [
13
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8165 | 5726dd455951b619008f806a | Copyright_infringement | In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while... | How much money have retailers lost? | How much money have retailers lost? | [
"How much money have retailers lost?"
] | {
"text": [
"over a billion dollars"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8166 | 5726dd455951b619008f806b | Copyright_infringement | In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while... | How many production-level jobs were lost? | How many production-level jobs were lost? | [
"How many production-level jobs were lost?"
] | {
"text": [
"46,000"
],
"answer_start": [
344
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8167 | 5726dd455951b619008f806c | Copyright_infringement | In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while... | Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money? | Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money? | [
"Which government lost $422 million in potential tax money?"
] | {
"text": [
"U.S. government"
],
"answer_start": [
414
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8168 | 5ad0193b77cf76001a6869da | Copyright_infringement | In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while... | Who reported that piracy gained $12.5 billion for the U.S. economy? | Who reported that piracy gained $12.5 billion for the U.S. economy? | [
"Who reported that piracy gained $12.5 billion for the U.S. economy?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8169 | 5ad0193b77cf76001a6869db | Copyright_infringement | In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while... | How much money have retailers made? | How much money have retailers made? | [
"How much money have retailers made?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8170 | 5ad0193b77cf76001a6869dc | Copyright_infringement | In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while... | How many production-level jobs were gained? | How many production-level jobs were gained? | [
"How many production-level jobs were gained?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8171 | 5ad0193b77cf76001a6869dd | Copyright_infringement | In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while... | How many production-level jobs weren't lost? | How many production-level jobs weren't lost? | [
"How many production-level jobs weren't lost?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8172 | 5ad0193b77cf76001a6869de | Copyright_infringement | In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while... | Which government made $422 million in potential tax money? | Which government made $422 million in potential tax money? | [
"Which government made $422 million in potential tax money?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8173 | 5726dd7af1498d1400e8ede2 | Copyright_infringement | Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what... | What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich write? | What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich write? | [
"What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich write?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Piracy Crusade"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8174 | 5726dd7af1498d1400e8ede3 | Copyright_infringement | Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what... | What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site? | What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site? | [
"What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?"
] | {
"text": [
"tenuous"
],
"answer_start": [
186
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8175 | 5726dd7af1498d1400e8ede4 | Copyright_infringement | Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what... | What was the industry going through? | What was the industry going through? | [
"What was the industry going through?"
] | {
"text": [
"artificial expansion"
],
"answer_start": [
294
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8176 | 5726dd7af1498d1400e8ede5 | Copyright_infringement | Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what... | What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry? | What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry? | [
"What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?"
] | {
"text": [
"perfect bubble"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8177 | 5ad019e277cf76001a6869e4 | Copyright_infringement | Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what... | What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich read? | What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich read? | [
"What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich read?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8178 | 5ad019e277cf76001a6869e5 | Copyright_infringement | Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what... | What book didn't Professor Aram Sinnreich write? | What book didn't Professor Aram Sinnreich write? | [
"What book didn't Professor Aram Sinnreich write?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8179 | 5ad019e277cf76001a6869e6 | Copyright_infringement | Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what... | What didn't Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site? | What didn't Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site? | [
"What didn't Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8180 | 5ad019e277cf76001a6869e7 | Copyright_infringement | Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what... | What wasn't the industry going through? | What wasn't the industry going through? | [
"What wasn't the industry going through?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8181 | 5ad019e277cf76001a6869e8 | Copyright_infringement | Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what... | What doesn't he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry? | What doesn't he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry? | [
"What doesn't he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8182 | 5726ddd7f1498d1400e8edea | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010? | What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010? | [
"What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010?"
] | {
"text": [
"$59 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8183 | 5726ddd7f1498d1400e8edeb | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | Who accounted for over half the total? | Who accounted for over half the total? | [
"Who accounted for over half the total?"
] | {
"text": [
"emerging markets"
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8184 | 5726ddd7f1498d1400e8edec | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | What did the established markets receive for the first time? | What did the established markets receive for the first time? | [
" What did the established markets receive for the first time?"
] | {
"text": [
"less PC shipments than emerging economies"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8185 | 5726ddd7f1498d1400e8eded | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | What country has the highest retail value of software? | What country has the highest retail value of software? | [
"What country has the highest retail value of software?"
] | {
"text": [
"China"
],
"answer_start": [
649
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8186 | 5726ddd7f1498d1400e8edee | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | What percentage of software in Africa is illegal? | What percentage of software in Africa is illegal? | [
"What percentage of software in Africa is illegal?"
] | {
"text": [
"83 percent"
],
"answer_start": [
880
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8187 | 5ad01a3277cf76001a6869f8 | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2000? | What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2000? | [
"What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2000?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8188 | 5ad01a3277cf76001a6869f9 | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | What was the known total value of pirated software in 2010? | What was the known total value of pirated software in 2010? | [
"What was the known total value of pirated software in 2010?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8189 | 5ad01a3277cf76001a6869fa | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | Who accounted for less than half the total? | Who accounted for less than half the total? | [
"Who accounted for less than half the total?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8190 | 5ad01a3277cf76001a6869fb | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | What did the established markets receive for the last time? | What did the established markets receive for the last time? | [
"What did the established markets receive for the last time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8191 | 5ad01a3277cf76001a6869fc | Copyright_infringement | The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging e... | What country has the lowest retail value of software? | What country has the lowest retail value of software? | [
"What country has the lowest retail value of software?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8192 | 57265912dd62a815002e8252 | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia? | What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia? | [
"What is the most common Christian denomination in Thuringia? "
] | {
"text": [
"Lutheranism"
],
"answer_start": [
98
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8193 | 57265912dd62a815002e8253 | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | How much of the Thuringia population is non-religious? | How much of the Thuringia population is non-religious? | [
"How much of the Thuringia population is non-religious?"
] | {
"text": [
"Today over two thirds of the population"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8194 | 57265912dd62a815002e8254 | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | Which church in the state has the largest amount of members? | Which church in the state has the largest amount of members? | [
"Which church in the state has the largest amount of members?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
287
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8195 | 57265912dd62a815002e8255 | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic? | How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic? | [
"How much of the Thuringia population are Catholic?"
] | {
"text": [
"7.8% of the population"
],
"answer_start": [
469
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8196 | 57265912dd62a815002e8256 | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | How many Jews live in Thuringia? | How many Jews live in Thuringia? | [
"How many Jews live in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"750 Jews"
],
"answer_start": [
1157
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8197 | 5a7ccaf7e8bc7e001a9e202d | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | What is the least common Secular denomination in Thuringia? | What is the least common Secular denomination in Thuringia? | [
"What is the least common Secular denomination in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8198 | 5a7ccaf7e8bc7e001a9e202e | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | How much of the Thuringia population is gone? | How much of the Thuringia population is gone? | [
"How much of the Thuringia population is gone?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8199 | 5a7ccaf7e8bc7e001a9e202f | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | Which church in the state has the smallest amount of members? | Which church in the state has the smallest amount of members? | [
"Which church in the state has the smallest amount of members?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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