gem_id stringlengths 20 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 270 | target stringlengths 1 270 | references list | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-8200 | 5a7ccaf7e8bc7e001a9e2030 | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | How much of the Thuringia population reject Catholics? | How much of the Thuringia population reject Catholics? | [
"How much of the Thuringia population reject Catholics?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8201 | 5a7ccaf7e8bc7e001a9e2031 | Thuringia | Since the Protestant Reformation, the most prominent Christian denomination in Thuringia has been Lutheranism. During the GDR period, church membership was discouraged and has continued shrinking since the reunification in 1990. Today over two thirds of the population is non-religious. The Protestant Evangelical Church... | How many Jews moved out of Thuringia? | How many Jews moved out of Thuringia? | [
"How many Jews moved out of Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8202 | 5726599df1498d1400e8dcda | Thuringia | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of ... | Where does the name Thuringia come from? | Where does the name Thuringia come from? | [
"Where does the name Thuringia come from?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Germanic tribe Thuringii"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8203 | 5726599df1498d1400e8dcdb | Thuringia | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of ... | When did Thuringii emerge? | When did Thuringii emerge? | [
"When did Thuringii emerge?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Migration Period"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8204 | 5726599df1498d1400e8dcdc | Thuringia | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of ... | Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians? | Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians? | [
"Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Huns"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8205 | 5726599df1498d1400e8dcdd | Thuringia | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of ... | When were the thuringii first mentioned? | When were the thuringii first mentioned? | [
"When were the thuringii first mentioned?"
] | {
"text": [
"around 400"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8206 | 5a7cbc02e8bc7e001a9e1f81 | Thuringia | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of ... | What name is derived from the Russian tribe Thuringii? | What name is derived from the Russian tribe Thuringii? | [
"What name is derived from the Russian tribe Thuringii?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8207 | 5a7cbc02e8bc7e001a9e1f82 | Thuringia | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of ... | When did Thuringii disappear? | When did Thuringii disappear? | [
"When did Thuringii disappear?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8208 | 5a7cbc02e8bc7e001a9e1f83 | Thuringia | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of ... | Who are the theoretical enemies of the Thuringians? | Who are the theoretical enemies of the Thuringians? | [
"Who are the theoretical enemies of the Thuringians?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8209 | 5a7cbc02e8bc7e001a9e1f84 | Thuringia | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of ... | When were the Thuringii last mentioned? | When were the Thuringii last mentioned? | [
"When were the Thuringii last mentioned?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8210 | 5a7cbc02e8bc7e001a9e1f85 | Thuringia | The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of ... | What did a new theory claim that they were successors of? | What did a new theory claim that they were successors of? | [
"What did a new theory claim that they were successors of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8211 | 57265a725951b619008f7061 | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | How long did the Thuringian realm exist? | How long did the Thuringian realm exist? | [
"How long did the Thuringian realm exist?"
] | {
"text": [
"until 531 and later"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8212 | 57265a725951b619008f7062 | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | Which state was the largest in the region? | Which state was the largest in the region? | [
"Which state was the largest in the region?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Landgraviate of Thuringia"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8213 | 57265a725951b619008f7063 | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | Where is Thuringia located? | Where is Thuringia located? | [
"Where is Thuringia located?"
] | {
"text": [
"the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west."
],
"answer_start": [
239
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8214 | 57265a725951b619008f7064 | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig? | Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig? | [
"Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig? "
] | {
"text": [
"the Ernestine Wettins"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8215 | 57265a725951b619008f7065 | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945? | Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945? | [
"Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945?"
] | {
"text": [
"Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen"
],
"answer_start": [
608
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8216 | 5a7cbcd1e8bc7e001a9e1f8b | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | How long did the Thuringian realm decay? | How long did the Thuringian realm decay? | [
"How long did the Thuringian realm decay?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8217 | 5a7cbcd1e8bc7e001a9e1f8c | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | Which state was the most dangerous in the region? | Which state was the most dangerous in the region? | [
"Which state was the most dangerous in the region?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8218 | 5a7cbcd1e8bc7e001a9e1f8d | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | Which dynasty formed before the Treaty of Leipzig? | Which dynasty formed before the Treaty of Leipzig? | [
"Which dynasty formed before the Treaty of Leipzig?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8219 | 5a7cbcd1e8bc7e001a9e1f8e | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1942? | Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1942? | [
"Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1942?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8220 | 5a7cbcd1e8bc7e001a9e1f8f | Thuringia | The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the... | Where is Thuringia formerly located? | Where is Thuringia formerly located? | [
"Where is Thuringia formerly located?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8221 | 57265b4bf1498d1400e8dd0c | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | When did Thuringia become a landgraviate? | When did Thuringia become a landgraviate? | [
"When did Thuringia become a landgraviate? "
] | {
"text": [
"in 1130 AD"
],
"answer_start": [
32
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8222 | 57265b4bf1498d1400e8dd0d | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought? | Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought? | [
"Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession fought?"
] | {
"text": [
"1247–1264"
],
"answer_start": [
173
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8223 | 57265b4bf1498d1400e8dd0e | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | When did the western half of the state become Hesse? | When did the western half of the state become Hesse? | [
"When did the western half of the state become Hesse?"
] | {
"text": [
"1247"
],
"answer_start": [
126
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8224 | 57265b4bf1498d1400e8dd0f | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | Where was the Wettin dynasty from? | Where was the Wettin dynasty from? | [
"Where was the Wettin dynasty from?"
] | {
"text": [
"Margraviate of Meissen"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8225 | 57265b4bf1498d1400e8dd10 | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of? | Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of? | [
"Who did the Saxon Duchies consist of?"
] | {
"text": [
"the states of Saxe-Weimar, Saxe-Eisenach, Saxe-Jena, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, and Saxe-Gotha"
],
"answer_start": [
783
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8226 | 5a7cbd54e8bc7e001a9e1f95 | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | When did Thuringia lose status as a landgraviate? | When did Thuringia lose status as a landgraviate? | [
"When did Thuringia lose status as a landgraviate?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8227 | 5a7cbd54e8bc7e001a9e1f96 | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession in peace? | Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession in peace? | [
"Which years were the War of the Thuringian Succession in peace?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8228 | 5a7cbd54e8bc7e001a9e1f97 | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | When did the eastern half of the state become Hesse? | When did the eastern half of the state become Hesse? | [
"When did the eastern half of the state become Hesse?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8229 | 5a7cbd54e8bc7e001a9e1f98 | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | Where was the Wettin dynasty forbidden? | Where was the Wettin dynasty forbidden? | [
"Where was the Wettin dynasty forbidden?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8230 | 5a7cbd54e8bc7e001a9e1f99 | Thuringia | Thuringia became a landgraviate in 1130 AD. After the extinction of the reigning Ludowingian line of counts and landgraves in 1247 and the War of the Thuringian Succession (1247–1264), the western half became independent under the name of "Hesse", never to become a part of Thuringia again. Most of the remaining Thuring... | Who did the Saxon Duchies imprison? | Who did the Saxon Duchies imprison? | [
"Who did the Saxon Duchies imprison?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8231 | 57265c815951b619008f7097 | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed? | When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed? | [
"When did Roman Catholicism become suppressed?"
] | {
"text": [
"as early as 1520"
],
"answer_start": [
94
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8232 | 57265c815951b619008f7098 | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests? | What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests? | [
"What happened to loyal Roman Catholicism priests?"
] | {
"text": [
"were driven away"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8233 | 57265c815951b619008f7099 | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | When were most churches and monasteries destroyed? | When were most churches and monasteries destroyed? | [
"When were most churches and monasteries destroyed?"
] | {
"text": [
"during the German Peasants' War of 1525"
],
"answer_start": [
243
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8234 | 57265c815951b619008f709a | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | Who was Thomas Muntzer? | Who was Thomas Muntzer? | [
"Who was Thomas Muntzer?"
] | {
"text": [
"a leader of some non-peaceful groups"
],
"answer_start": [
367
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8235 | 57265c815951b619008f709b | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith survive in? | Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith survive in? | [
"Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith survive in?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Eichsfeld district"
],
"answer_start": [
524
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8236 | 5a7cbdfbe8bc7e001a9e1f9f | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | When did Roman Catholicism become more popular? | When did Roman Catholicism become more popular? | [
"When did Roman Catholicism become more popular?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8237 | 5a7cbdfbe8bc7e001a9e1fa0 | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | What happened to black Roman Catholicism priests? | What happened to black Roman Catholicism priests? | [
"What happened to black Roman Catholicism priests?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8238 | 5a7cbdfbe8bc7e001a9e1fa1 | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | When were most churches and monasteries protected? | When were most churches and monasteries protected? | [
"When were most churches and monasteries protected?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8239 | 5a7cbdfbe8bc7e001a9e1fa2 | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | Who was Thomas Muntzer never able to become? | Who was Thomas Muntzer never able to become? | [
"Who was Thomas Muntzer never able to become?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8240 | 5a7cbdfbe8bc7e001a9e1fa3 | Thuringia | Thuringia generally accepted the Protestant Reformation, and Roman Catholicism was suppressed as early as 1520[citation needed]; priests who remained loyal to it were driven away and churches and monasteries were largely destroyed, especially during the German Peasants' War of 1525. In Mühlhausen and elsewhere, the Ana... | Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith die in? | Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith die in? | [
"Which Thuringian district did the Roman Catholic faith die in?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8241 | 57265d84dd62a815002e82c8 | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | When was the German Mediatisation? | When was the German Mediatisation? | [
"When was the German Mediatisation?"
] | {
"text": [
"1795 to 1814"
],
"answer_start": [
87
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8242 | 57265d84dd62a815002e82c9 | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | When were the mediatisation changes confirmed? | When were the mediatisation changes confirmed? | [
"When were the mediatisation changes confirmed?"
] | {
"text": [
"The 1815 Congress of Vienna"
],
"answer_start": [
200
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8243 | 57265d84dd62a815002e82ca | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory? | Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory? | [
"Which kingdom acquired some Thuringian territory?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Kingdom of Prussia"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8244 | 57265d84dd62a815002e82cb | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | Who led the unification of Germany in 1871? | Who led the unification of Germany in 1871? | [
"Who led the unification of Germany in 1871?"
] | {
"text": [
"Prussian-led"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8245 | 57265d84dd62a815002e82cc | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | Which city became the capital of Thuringia after World War 1? | Which city became the capital of Thuringia after World War 1? | [
"Which city became the capital of Thuringia after World War 1? "
] | {
"text": [
"Weimar"
],
"answer_start": [
884
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8246 | 5a7cbea9e8bc7e001a9e1fa9 | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | When was the German Mediatisation unknown? | When was the German Mediatisation unknown? | [
"When was the German Mediatisation unknown?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8247 | 5a7cbea9e8bc7e001a9e1faa | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | When were the Mediatisation changes denied? | When were the Mediatisation changes denied? | [
"When were the Mediatisation changes denied?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8248 | 5a7cbea9e8bc7e001a9e1fab | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | Which kingdom lost some Thuringian territory? | Which kingdom lost some Thuringian territory? | [
"Which kingdom lost some Thuringian territory?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8249 | 5a7cbea9e8bc7e001a9e1fac | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | Who stopped the unification of Germany in 1871? | Who stopped the unification of Germany in 1871? | [
"Who stopped the unification of Germany in 1871?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8250 | 5a7cbea9e8bc7e001a9e1fad | Thuringia | Some reordering of the Thuringian states occurred during the German Mediatisation from 1795 to 1814, and the territory was included within the Napoleonic Confederation of the Rhine organized in 1806. The 1815 Congress of Vienna confirmed these changes and the Thuringian states' inclusion in the German Confederation; th... | Which city became the capital of Thuringia after World War 3? | Which city became the capital of Thuringia after World War 3? | [
"Which city became the capital of Thuringia after World War 3?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8251 | 57265e04dd62a815002e82dc | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | When did nazis gain power in Thuringia? | When did nazis gain power in Thuringia? | [
"When did nazis gain power in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"1930"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8252 | 57265e04dd62a815002e82dd | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930? | Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930? | [
"Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1930?"
] | {
"text": [
"Wilhelm Frick"
],
"answer_start": [
90
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8253 | 57265e04dd62a815002e82de | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930? | How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930? | [
"How many delegates did the nazi party win in 1930?"
] | {
"text": [
"six delegates"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8254 | 57265e04dd62a815002e82df | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | Who did Frick remove from the police force? | Who did Frick remove from the police force? | [
"Who did Frick remove from the police force?"
] | {
"text": [
"anyone he suspected of being a republican"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8255 | 57265e04dd62a815002e82e0 | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | Who did Frick replace republican police with? | Who did Frick replace republican police with? | [
"Who did Frick replace republican police with?"
] | {
"text": [
"men who were favourable towards the Nazi Party"
],
"answer_start": [
357
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8256 | 5a7cbf25e8bc7e001a9e1fb3 | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | When did nazis lose power in Thuringia? | When did nazis lose power in Thuringia? | [
"When did nazis lose power in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8257 | 5a7cbf25e8bc7e001a9e1fb4 | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1730? | Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1730? | [
"Who was the minister of the Interior for Thuringia in 1730?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8258 | 5a7cbf25e8bc7e001a9e1fb5 | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | How many delegates did the nazi party lose in 1930? | How many delegates did the nazi party lose in 1930? | [
"How many delegates did the nazi party lose in 1930?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8259 | 5a7cbf25e8bc7e001a9e1fb6 | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | Who did Frick appoint to the police force? | Who did Frick appoint to the police force? | [
"Who did Frick appoint to the police force?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8260 | 5a7cbf25e8bc7e001a9e1fb7 | Thuringia | In 1930 Thuringia was one of the free states where the Nazis gained real political power. Wilhelm Frick was appointed Minister of the Interior for the state of Thuringia after the Nazi Party won six delegates to the Thuringia Diet. In this position he removed from the Thuringia police force anyone he suspected of being... | Who did Frick replace democratic police with? | Who did Frick replace democratic police with? | [
"Who did Frick replace democratic police with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8261 | 57265eeaf1498d1400e8dd74 | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | Where are the Harz mountains located? | Where are the Harz mountains located? | [
"Where are the Harz mountains located?"
] | {
"text": [
"The far north"
],
"answer_start": [
47
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8262 | 57265eeaf1498d1400e8dd75 | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | What is the landscape of Eichsfeld? | What is the landscape of Eichsfeld? | [
"What is the landscape of Eichsfeld? "
] | {
"text": [
"hilly and sometimes forested"
],
"answer_start": [
245
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8263 | 57265eeaf1498d1400e8dd76 | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | What is Thuringia's highest mountain? | What is Thuringia's highest mountain? | [
"What is Thuringia's highest mountain?"
] | {
"text": [
"Großer Beerberg"
],
"answer_start": [
1004
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8264 | 57265eeaf1498d1400e8dd77 | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | Where is Orlasenke located? | Where is Orlasenke located? | [
"Where is Orlasenke located?"
] | {
"text": [
"in the middle"
],
"answer_start": [
1640
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8265 | 57265eeaf1498d1400e8dd78 | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | How many big rivers flow through Thuringia? | How many big rivers flow through Thuringia? | [
"How many big rivers flow through Thuringia? "
] | {
"text": [
"The Saale in the west and the Weiße Elster in the east"
],
"answer_start": [
1390
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8266 | 5a7cc056e8bc7e001a9e1fbd | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | Where are the Harz mountains hidden? | Where are the Harz mountains hidden? | [
"Where are the Harz mountains hidden?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8267 | 5a7cc056e8bc7e001a9e1fbe | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | What is the dreamscape of Eichsfeld? | What is the dreamscape of Eichsfeld? | [
"What is the dreamscape of Eichsfeld?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8268 | 5a7cc056e8bc7e001a9e1fbf | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | What is Thuringia's oldest mountain? | What is Thuringia's oldest mountain? | [
"What is Thuringia's oldest mountain?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8269 | 5a7cc056e8bc7e001a9e1fc0 | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | Where is Orlasenke lost? | Where is Orlasenke lost? | [
"Where is Orlasenke lost?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8270 | 5a7cc056e8bc7e001a9e1fc1 | Thuringia | The landscapes of Thuringia are quite diverse. The far north is occupied by the Harz mountains, followed by the Goldene Aue, a fertile floodplain around Nordhausen with the Helme as most important river. The north-west includes the Eichsfeld, a hilly and sometimes forested region, where the Leine river emanates. The ce... | How many small rivers flow through Thuringia? | How many small rivers flow through Thuringia? | [
"How many small rivers flow through Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8271 | 57266017708984140094c401 | Thuringia | The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained... | Which river in Thuringia is the most important? | Which river in Thuringia is the most important? | [
"Which river in Thuringia is the most important?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Saale"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8272 | 57266017708984140094c402 | Thuringia | The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained... | Are there any large lakes in Thuringia? | Are there any large lakes in Thuringia? | [
"Are there any large lakes in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia"
],
"answer_start": [
376
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8273 | 57266017708984140094c403 | Thuringia | The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained... | What are some of the large dams located in Thuringia? | What are some of the large dams located in Thuringia? | [
"What are some of the large dams located in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam"
],
"answer_start": [
481
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8274 | 57266017708984140094c404 | Thuringia | The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained... | Which tributary is located on the southern border? | Which tributary is located on the southern border? | [
"Which tributary is located on the southern border? "
] | {
"text": [
"the Main (a tributary of the Rhine)"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8275 | 5a7cc146e8bc7e001a9e1fc7 | Thuringia | The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained... | Which river in Thuringia is the least important? | Which river in Thuringia is the least important? | [
"Which river in Thuringia is the least important?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8276 | 5a7cc146e8bc7e001a9e1fc8 | Thuringia | The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained... | What are some of the broken dams located in Thuringia? | What are some of the broken dams located in Thuringia? | [
"What are some of the broken dams located in Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8277 | 5a7cc146e8bc7e001a9e1fc9 | Thuringia | The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained... | Which tributary is located on the northern border? | Which tributary is located on the northern border? | [
"Which tributary is located on the northern border?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8278 | 5a7cc146e8bc7e001a9e1fca | Thuringia | The most important river in Thuringia is the Saale (a tributary of the Elbe) with its tributaries Unstrut, Ilm and Weiße Elster, draining the most parts of Thuringia and the Werra (the headwater of the Weser), draining the south-west and west of the Land. Furthermore, some small parts on the southern border are drained... | What has some of Spain's biggest dams? | What has some of Spain's biggest dams? | [
"What has some of Spain's biggest dams?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8279 | 57266200708984140094c44b | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence? | Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence? | [
"Why is Thurnigia's landscape shaped by human influence?"
] | {
"text": [
"Due to many centuries of intensive settlement"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8280 | 57266200708984140094c44c | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia? | What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia? | [
"What is the original natural vegetation of Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [
"forest with beech as its predominant species"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8281 | 57266200708984140094c44d | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia? | What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia? | [
"What type of nature is common in the highlands of Thuringia? "
] | {
"text": [
"a mixture of beech and spruce"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8282 | 57266200708984140094c44e | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1990? | What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1990? | [
"What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1990?"
] | {
"text": [
"more natural and tough vegetation"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8283 | 57266200708984140094c44f | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | Where do most landscape problems come from? | Where do most landscape problems come from? | [
"Where do most landscape problems come from?"
] | {
"text": [
"increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months"
],
"answer_start": [
772
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8284 | 5a7cc2c9e8bc7e001a9e1fcf | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | Why is Thurnigia's landscape not shaped by human influence? | Why is Thurnigia's landscape not shaped by human influence? | [
"Why is Thurnigia's landscape not shaped by human influence?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8285 | 5a7cc2c9e8bc7e001a9e1fd0 | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | What is the original artificial vegetation of Thuringia? | What is the original artificial vegetation of Thuringia? | [
"What is the original artificial vegetation of Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8286 | 5a7cc2c9e8bc7e001a9e1fd1 | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | What type of artificial product is common in the highlands of Thuringia? | What type of artificial product is common in the highlands of Thuringia? | [
"What type of artificial product is common in the highlands of Thuringia?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8287 | 5a7cc2c9e8bc7e001a9e1fd2 | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1970? | What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1970? | [
"What has been the aim for the Thuringian forests since 1970?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8288 | 5a7cc2c9e8bc7e001a9e1fd3 | Thuringia | Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most ... | Where do most dreamscape problems come from? | Where do most dreamscape problems come from? | [
"Where do most dreamscape problems come from?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8289 | 5726638e708984140094c48f | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced? | Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced? | [
"Since when has environmental damage in Thuringia been reduced?"
] | {
"text": [
"1990"
],
"answer_start": [
75
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8290 | 5726638e708984140094c490 | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | What is one thing that helped to improve condition of forests, rivers and air? | What is one thing that helped to improve condition of forests, rivers and air? | [
"What is one thing that helped to improve condition of forests, rivers and air?"
] | {
"text": [
"modernizing factories"
],
"answer_start": [
138
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8291 | 5726638e708984140094c491 | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg? | What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg? | [
"What has been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg?"
] | {
"text": [
"Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8292 | 5726638e708984140094c492 | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | What are today's big environmental problems? | What are today's big environmental problems? | [
"What are today's big environmental problems?"
] | {
"text": [
"the salination of the Werra river"
],
"answer_start": [
342
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8293 | 5726638e708984140094c493 | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | What is causing the salination of the Werra river? | What is causing the salination of the Werra river? | [
"What is causing the salination of the Werra river?"
] | {
"text": [
"discharges of K+S salt mines around Unterbreizbach"
],
"answer_start": [
387
]
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8294 | 5a7cc42be8bc7e001a9e1fd9 | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | When has environmental damage in Thuringia been increased since? | When has environmental damage in Thuringia been increased since? | [
"When has environmental damage in Thuringia been increased since?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8295 | 5a7cc42be8bc7e001a9e1fda | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | What is one thing that helped to ruin condition of forests, rivers and air? | What is one thing that helped to ruin condition of forests, rivers and air? | [
"What is one thing that helped to ruin condition of forests, rivers and air?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8296 | 5a7cc42be8bc7e001a9e1fdb | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | What has never been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg? | What has never been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg? | [
"What has never been done to former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8297 | 5a7cc42be8bc7e001a9e1fdc | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | What are today's small environmental problems? | What are today's small environmental problems? | [
"What are today's small environmental problems?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8298 | 5a7cc42be8bc7e001a9e1fdd | Thuringia | Environmental damage in Thuringia has been reduced to a large extent after 1990. The condition of forests, rivers and air was improved by modernizing factories, houses (decline of coal heating) and cars, and contaminated areas such as the former Uranium surface mines around Ronneburg have been remediated. Today's envir... | What is helping improve the salination of the Werra river? | What is helping improve the salination of the Werra river? | [
"What is helping improve the salination of the Werra river?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
gem-squad_v2-train-8299 | 5726642fdd62a815002e837c | Thuringia | During the Middle Ages, Thuringia was situated at the border between Germanic and Slavic territories, marked by the Saale river. The Ostsiedlung movement led to the assimilation of Slavic people between the 11th and the 13th century under German rule. The population growth increased during the 18th century and stayed h... | Where was Thuringia in the Middle Ages? | Where was Thuringia in the Middle Ages? | [
"Where was Thuringia in the Middle Ages?"
] | {
"text": [
"the border between Germanic and Slavic territories"
],
"answer_start": [
50
]
} |
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