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61.75483322143555 58 WikiText2 |
22400 A recent ( 2015 ) application of europium is in quantum memory chips which can reliably store information for days at a time ; these could allow sensitive quantum data to be stored to a hard disk @-@ like device and shipped around the country . |
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22401 = = Precautions = = |
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22402 There are no clear indications that europium is particularly toxic compared to other heavy metals . Europium chloride , nitrate and oxide have been tested for toxicity : europium chloride shows an acute intraperitoneal LD50 toxicity of 550 mg / kg and the acute oral LD50 toxicity is 5000 mg / kg . Europium nitra... |
22.480045318603516 89 WikiText2 |
22403 = North @-@ Eastern Area Command ( RAAF ) = |
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22404 North @-@ Eastern Area Command was one of several geographically based commands raised by the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) during World War II . For most of its existence it covered central and northern Queensland , and Papua New Guinea . It was formed in January 1942 from the eastern part of the former N... |
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22405 = = History = = |
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22406 = = = World War II = = = |
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22407 North @-@ Eastern Area Command was formed at Townsville , Queensland , on 15 January 1942 , taking over the eastern portion of what was previously Northern Area Command . Northern Area had been established on 8 May 1941 as one of the RAAF 's geographically based command @-@ and @-@ control zones , and covered no... |
45.75568771362305 123 WikiText2 |
22408 The outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941 was the catalyst for Northern Area being split into North @-@ Western Area ( NWA ) and North @-@ Eastern Area ( NEA ) , to counter distinct threats to Northern Australia and New Guinea , respectively . Air Commodore Frank Lukis , formerly in charge of Northern Are... |
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22409 No. 33 Squadron , operating ex @-@ Qantas Short Empire flying boats and several smaller transports , was raised in NEA on 19 February 1942 . Earlier that month , Lukis warned higher command of the poor state of preparedness and low morale of Australian Army troops at Port Moresby , due to lack of air cover and a... |
50.92573547363281 212 WikiText2 |
22410 Several USAAF bomber formations operated under NEA 's control in early 1942 , including A @-@ 24 Banshees of the 8th Squadron from Port Moresby , and B @-@ 17 Flying Fortresses of the 435th Squadron ( initially known as the " Kangaroo Squadron " ) from Townsville . As of 20 April , operational authority over all... |
44.176239013671875 207 WikiText2 |
22411 NEA 's operational headquarters , a reinforced concrete bunker known as Building 81 , was completed in May 1942 . Located on Green Street , Townsville , at the base of Castle Hill , it was topped with a suburban house to mislead enemy aircraft . The same month , Eastern Area Command was formed , taking control o... |
45.7252082824707 302 WikiText2 |
22412 On 1 September 1942 , No. 9 ( Operational ) Group was formed at Port Moresby as a mobile strike force to move forward with Allied advances in the Pacific , in contrast to the static , defensive nature of the area commands . It took over all units in New Guinea previously operating under NEA Command . NEA initial... |
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22413 In early 1943 , Japan was still believed to be capable of invading , or at least bombing , the Torres Strait islands , and NEA had only No. 7 Squadron , now operating from Horn Island , to counter the threat . It was reinforced in April by No. 84 Squadron , flying CAC Boomerang fighters . The same month , No. 72... |
53.323402404785156 284 WikiText2 |
22414 Cobby served as AOC NEA until November 1943 , handing over to Air Commodore John Summers , who held command for the remainder of the war . By the end of November , NEA headquarters staff numbered 499 , including ninety @-@ seven officers . NEA 's Catalinas joined aircraft of No. 9 Group in support of the US inva... |
46.34560012817383 240 WikiText2 |
22415 = = = Post @-@ war activity and disbandment = = = |
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22416 Following the end of the Pacific War in August 1945 , SWPA was dissolved and RAAF Headquarters again assumed full control of all its operational formations , including the area commands . By the end of the month , NEA headquarters staff numbered 526 , including ninety @-@ eight officers . The Air Force shrank dr... |
37.593692779541016 277 WikiText2 |
22417 Commencing in October 1953 , the RAAF was reorganised from a geographically based command @-@ and @-@ control system into one based on function . In February 1954 , the newly constituted functional organisations — Home , Training , and Maintenance Commands — assumed control of all operations , training and maint... |
77.38382720947266 102 WikiText2 |
22418 As of 2009 , the former NEA headquarters in Building 81 , Green Street , housed Townsville 's State Emergency Service group . |
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22419 = = Order of battle = = |
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22420 As at 30 April 1942 , NEA 's order of battle comprised : |
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22421 RAAF Station Townsville |
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22422 No. 24 ( General Purpose ) Squadron |
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22423 No. 33 ( Transport ) Squadron |
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22424 No. 76 ( Fighter ) Squadron |
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22425 RAAF Station Amberley |
4437.45263671875 3 WikiText2 |
22426 No. 23 ( General Purpose ) Squadron |
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22427 RAAF Station Port Moresby |
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22428 No. 11 ( General Reconnaissance ) Squadron |
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22429 No. 20 ( General Reconnaissance ) Squadron |
605.4880981445312 8 WikiText2 |
22430 No. 32 ( General Reconnaissance ) Squadron |
606.1837768554688 8 WikiText2 |
22431 No. 75 ( Fighter ) Squadron |
1361.3631591796875 7 WikiText2 |
22432 No. 3 Fighter Sector Headquarters , Townsville |
1273.875732421875 8 WikiText2 |
22433 No. 4 Fighter Sector Headquarters , Port Moresby |
377.8321838378906 9 WikiText2 |
22434 = Cape lobster = |
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22435 The Cape lobster , Homarinus capensis , is a species of small lobster that lives off the coast of South Africa , from Dassen Island to Haga Haga . Only a few dozen specimens are known , mostly regurgitated by reef @-@ dwelling fish . It lives in rocky reefs , and is thought to lay large eggs that have a short la... |
43.22587203979492 149 WikiText2 |
22436 = = Distribution and ecology = = |
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22437 The Cape lobster is endemic to South Africa . It occurs from Dassen Island , Western Cape in the west to Haga Haga , Eastern Cape in the east , a range of 900 kilometres ( 560 mi ) . Most of the known specimens were regurgitated by fish caught on reefs at depths of 20 – 40 metres ( 66 – 131 ft ) . This suggests ... |
40.81057357788086 108 WikiText2 |
22438 = = Description = = |
419.8587951660156 5 WikiText2 |
22439 Homarinus capensis is considerably smaller than the large northern lobsters of the Atlantic Ocean , Homarus gammarus ( the European lobster ) and Homarus americanus ( the American lobster ) , at 8 – 10 centimetres ( 3 @.@ 1 – 3 @.@ 9 in ) total length , or 4 – 5 cm ( 1 @.@ 6 – 2 @.@ 0 in ) carapace length . Acco... |
34.172245025634766 105 WikiText2 |
22440 Homarinus and Homarus are considered to be the most plesiomorphic genera in the family Nephropidae . Nonetheless , the Cape lobster differs from Homarus in a number of characters . The rostrum of the Cape lobster is flattened , while that of Homarus is rounded in section , and curves upwards at the tip . The thr... |
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22441 = = Taxonomy and evolution = = |
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22442 Cape lobsters are elusive and rare , with only fourteen specimens having been collected between 1792 ( the date of its first description ) and 1992 . These include five males in the collections of the South African Museum ( Cape Town ) , two in the Natural History Museum ( London ) , one in each of the East Lond... |
33.331268310546875 124 WikiText2 |
22443 The Cape lobster was first described by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst in 1792 as Cancer ( Astacus ) capensis . It was independently described in 1793 by Johan Christian Fabricius as Astacus flavus , possibly based on the same type specimen . When Friedrich Weber erected the genus Homarus in 1795 , he included ... |
80.90415954589844 98 WikiText2 |
22444 While analyses of morphology suggest a close relationship between Homarinus and Homarus , molecular analyses using mitochondrial DNA reveal that they are not sister taxa . Both genera lack ornamentation such as spines and carinae , but are thought to have reached that state independently , through convergent evo... |
47.93746566772461 71 WikiText2 |
22445 = A4232 road = |
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22446 The A4232 , which is also known either as the Peripheral Distributor Road ( PDR ) ( Welsh : Ffordd Ddosbarthu Ymylol ) or the Cardiff Link Road ( Welsh : Ffordd Gyswllt Caerdydd ) , is a distributor road in Cardiff , the capital of Wales . |
101.6868667602539 48 WikiText2 |
22447 The first section of the PDR to be completed was the Southern Way Link Road in 1978 and the last section was the Butetown Link Road in 1995 . Construction of the first phase of the final link road , the Eastern Bay Link Road , started on 17 March 2016 and is due to be completed by April 2017 . When fully complet... |
27.507740020751953 124 WikiText2 |
22448 The PDR has been constructed in separate link roads of between 1 @.@ 61 km ( 1 @.@ 00 mi ) and 5 @.@ 47 km ( 3 @.@ 40 mi ) around Cardiff and to date 22 kilometres ( 14 mi ) including spurs have been opened to traffic , with plans for a further 5 @.@ 53 km ( 3 @.@ 44 mi ) . It has 4 large viaducts ( Ely Viaduct ... |
43.76902389526367 151 WikiText2 |
22449 = = History = = |
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