Drug_Name stringlengths 3 66 | Description stringlengths 89 343 |
|---|---|
Femara | Femara (letrozole) is an aromatase inhibitor used to treat postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer or advanced breast cancer. |
Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate is a fibric acid derivative used as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated levels of LDL-C, Total-C, triglycerides, and Apo B, and to increase HDL-C in patients with hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia. |
Fentanyl | Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic used to manage severe pain, typically in opioid-tolerant patients, and is available in various forms including transdermal patches and transmucosal preparations. |
FeroSul | FeroSul (ferrous sulfate) is an oral iron supplement used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. |
Ferrous fumarate | Ferrous fumarate is an oral iron salt used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat iron deficiency anemia. |
Ferrous gluconate | Ferrous gluconate is an oral iron salt used as a supplement to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. |
Ferrous Sulfate | Ferrous Sulfate is an oral iron salt supplement used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. |
Fexofenadine | Fexofenadine is a non-sedating $ ext{H}_{1}$ antihistamine used to relieve symptoms associated with seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria (hives). |
Finasteride | Finasteride is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and at a lower dose to treat male pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia). |
Finerenone | Finerenone is a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist used to reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes. |
Fintepla | Fintepla (fenfluramine) is an oral serotonin reuptake inhibitor used to treat seizures associated with Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. |
Firazyr | Firazyr (icatibant) is a bradykinin $ ext{B}_{2}$ receptor antagonist used to treat acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in adults. |
Firmagon | Firmagon (degarelix) is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist used for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. |
Fish Oil | Fish Oil is a common source of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) used as a dietary supplement to promote cardiovascular health and to reduce high triglyceride levels. |
Flecainide | Flecainide is a Class IC antiarrhythmic agent used to treat and prevent certain types of serious ventricular arrhythmias, and to treat paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter. |
Florastor | Florastor (Saccharomyces boulardii) is a probiotic yeast used to prevent and treat diarrhea, including antibiotic-associated diarrhea. |
Flovent | Flovent (fluticasone propionate inhaled) is an inhaled corticosteroid used as a long-term maintenance treatment for asthma. |
Fluconazole | Fluconazole is an antifungal medication (triazole) used to treat and prevent various fungal infections, including candidiasis (yeast infections) of the mouth, throat, and systemic infections. |
Fludrocortisone | Fludrocortisone is a potent synthetic mineralocorticoid used for partial replacement therapy of adrenal cortical insufficiency (Addison's disease) and for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension. |
FluMist Vaccine | FluMist Vaccine (live attenuated influenza vaccine, LAIV) is a nasal spray vaccine used for the active immunization for the prevention of influenza disease caused by specific influenza virus strains. |
Fluocinonide | Fluocinonide is a high-potency topical corticosteroid used to relieve the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. |
Fluorouracil | Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a pyrimidine analog antimetabolite used intravenously to treat various cancers, and topically to treat actinic keratoses and superficial basal cell carcinoma. |
Fluoxetine | Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, bulimia nervosa, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). |
Flutamide | Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen used in combination with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist to treat metastatic prostate cancer. |
Fluticasone | Fluticasone is a corticosteroid available in various forms (nasal, oral inhalation, topical) used to treat inflammatory conditions such as allergic rhinitis, asthma, and dermatoses. |
Fluvoxamine | Fluvoxamine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and social anxiety disorder. |
Focalin | Focalin (dexmethylphenidate immediate-release) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). |
Formoterol | Formoterol is a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) bronchodilator used for the long-term maintenance treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). |
Forteo | Forteo (teriparatide) is a recombinant human parathyroid hormone analog used to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men at high risk for fracture. |
Fosfomycin | Fosfomycin is an antibiotic used for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTI) in women, typically caused by susceptible *E. coli* or *E. faecalis*. |
Fulvestrant | Fulvestrant is an estrogen receptor antagonist used to treat hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer. |
Furosemide | Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic used to treat edema (fluid retention) associated with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease, and to treat hypertension. |
Fycompa | Fycompa (perampanel) is an antiepileptic drug (AED) used as an adjunctive treatment for partial-onset seizures and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. |
Gabapentin | Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant drug used to treat partial seizures, postherpetic neuralgia (nerve pain from shingles), and often prescribed off-label for various neuropathic pain conditions. |
Gabapentin enacarbil | Gabapentin enacarbil is a prodrug of gabapentin used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS) and postherpetic neuralgia. |
Galantamine | Galantamine is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. |
Galcanezumab | Galcanezumab is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist used for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults and for the treatment of episodic cluster headache. |
Ganciclovir | Ganciclovir is an antiviral agent used for the treatment and prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in immunocompromised patients and for other CMV infections. |
Gardasil | Gardasil (Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent $ ext{($Types 6, 11, 16, and 18$)} ext{ Vaccine, Recombinant}$ is a vaccine used to prevent diseases caused by HPV types $6, 11, 16,$ and $18$. |
Garlic | Garlic ($Allium$ $sativum$) is an herb used as a dietary supplement, often for cardiovascular health, lowering blood pressure, and immune support; it is not a recognized prescription drug. |
Gas-X | Gas-X (simethicone) is an over-the-counter anti-flatulent used to relieve painful pressure, bloating, and discomfort caused by excess gas in the digestive tract. |
Gattex | Gattex (teduglutide) is a glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog used to treat adults and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with short bowel syndrome (SBS) who are dependent on parenteral support. |
GaviLyte G | GaviLyte G (polyethylene glycol 3350 with electrolytes) is an osmotic laxative solution used for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy or other surgical procedures. |
Gavreto | Gavreto (pralsetinib) is a selective inhibitor of the rearranged during transfection (RET) receptor tyrosine kinase used to treat certain types of non-small cell lung cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, and other solid tumors. |
Gazyva | Gazyva (obinutuzumab) is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and follicular lymphoma. |
Gemcitabine | Gemcitabine is an antimetabolite chemotherapy agent used to treat various cancers, including non-small cell lung, breast, pancreatic, and ovarian cancer. |
Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid derivative used as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated levels of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and triglycerides, and to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. |
Gemtesa | Gemtesa (vibegron) is a beta-3 adrenergic agonist used to treat overactive bladder (OAB) with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. |
Genotropin | Genotropin (somatropin) is a recombinant human growth hormone used to treat growth hormone deficiency in children and adults, and to treat short stature associated with certain genetic conditions. |
Gentamicin | Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat various serious bacterial infections, including those of the blood, bones, joints, and urinary tract; also available in topical and ophthalmic forms. |
Genvoya | Genvoya (elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide) is a fixed-dose, four-drug combination used as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. |
Geodon | Geodon (ziprasidone) is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder. |
Giazo | Giazo (balsalazide) is an aminosalicylate anti-inflammatory agent used to treat mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. |
Ginger | Ginger ($Zingiber$ $officinale$) is a rhizome used as an herbal supplement, often for treating nausea, vomiting, and digestive discomfort; it is not a recognized prescription drug. |
Ginkgo Biloba | Ginkgo Biloba is an extract from the ginkgo tree used as a herbal supplement, commonly claimed to support cognitive function and blood circulation; it is not a recognized prescription drug. |
Ginseng | Ginseng ($Panax$ species) is a root used as an herbal supplement, commonly claimed to enhance energy, reduce stress, and improve general well-being; it is not a recognized prescription drug. |
Gleevec | Gleevec (imatinib) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat various cancers, including chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). |
Glimepiride | Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
Glipizide | Glipizide is an oral sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
Glucagon | Glucagon is a hormone used as an emergency treatment for severe hypoglycemia (very low blood sugar) in patients with diabetes, and as a diagnostic aid in radiologic examinations. |
Glucophage | Glucophage (metformin immediate-release) is a biguanide antidiabetic agent used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and children with type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
Glucophage XR | Glucophage XR (metformin extended-release) is a long-acting biguanide antidiabetic agent used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
Glucosamine | Glucosamine is an amino sugar, often used in dietary supplements, typically combined with chondroitin, to support joint health, particularly in cases of osteoarthritis. |
Glucose | Glucose (dextrose) is a simple sugar used orally or intravenously to treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or as a source of calories and fluid. |
Glumetza | Glumetza (metformin extended-release) is a long-acting biguanide antidiabetic agent used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
Glutathione | Glutathione is an antioxidant naturally produced in the body and is also used as a dietary supplement, often for its claimed effects on immune function and detoxification. |
Glyburide | Glyburide is a sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
Glycerin | Glycerin (glycerol) is a trihydroxy alcohol used in various forms: as a laxative (suppositories), to reduce intraocular pressure (oral), and as a humectant/emollient (topical). |
Hadlima | Hadlima (adalimumab-bwwd) is a biosimilar to Humira, an anti-TNF alpha monoclonal antibody, used to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. |
Haegarda | Haegarda (C1 Esterase Inhibitor [Human] Subcutaneous) is a plasma-derived protein concentrate used for the routine prevention of hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks. |
Halcion | Halcion (triazolam) is a short-acting benzodiazepine hypnotic used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. |
Halobetasol | Halobetasol is a super-high potency topical corticosteroid used to treat inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of moderate to severe corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. |
Haloperidol | Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic used for the management of manifestations of psychotic disorders, control of tics and vocal utterances of Tourette's disorder, and acute agitation. |
Hemgenix | Hemgenix (etranacogene dezaparvovec) is a gene therapy used to treat adults with hemophilia B (congenital Factor IX deficiency) who currently use Factor IX prophylaxis therapy, or have current or historical life-threatening hemorrhage, or have repeated serious spontaneous bleeding episodes. |
Heparin | Heparin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) used to prevent and treat various thromboembolic disorders, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). |
Hepatitis B adult vaccine | The Hepatitis B adult vaccine is an active immunizing agent used to prevent infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus in individuals aged 18 years and older. |
Herceptin | Herceptin (trastuzumab) is a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antagonist used to treat HER2-overexpressing breast cancer and metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. |
Hibiclens | Hibiclens (chlorhexidine gluconate) is an antimicrobial skin cleanser used for pre-operative scrubbing, surgical hand scrubbing, and as a general skin cleanser to reduce the risk of infection. |
Hiprex | Hiprex (methenamine hippurate) is an antibiotic/urinary tract antiseptic used for the prophylaxis or suppression of urinary tract infections (UTIs). |
Histrelin | Histrelin is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist used for the treatment of central precocious puberty (CPP) and for the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer. |
Hizentra | Hizentra (Immune Globulin Subcutaneous [Human]) is an immune globulin preparation used as replacement therapy for primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI). |
Humalog | Humalog (insulin lispro) is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to improve glycemic control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus. |
Humira | Humira (adalimumab) is a tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) blocker used to treat various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and Crohn's disease. |
Humulin N | Humulin N (isophane insulin human) is an intermediate-acting insulin used to improve glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus. |
Humulin R | Humulin R (regular insulin human) is a short-acting insulin used to improve glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus. |
Hydromorphone | Hydromorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid analgesic used to manage pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. |
Hydroquinone | Hydroquinone is a topical depigmenting agent used to temporarily lighten hyperpigmented skin conditions such as melasma, freckles, and age spots. |
Hydroquinone topical | Hydroquinone topical is an agent applied to the skin to reduce hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin) by inhibiting melanin production. |
Hydroxychloroquine | Hydroxychloroquine is an antimalarial and disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used to treat malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and chronic discoid lupus erythematosus. |
Hydroxyurea | Hydroxyurea is an antineoplastic agent used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), sickle cell anemia (to reduce the frequency of painful crises), and other myeloproliferative disorders. |
Hydroxyzine | Hydroxyzine is an $ ext{H}_{1}$ antihistamine used to treat anxiety, as an antiemetic, and to manage itching associated with allergic conditions. |
Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate is an oral formulation of the $ ext{H}_{1}$ antihistamine used for the symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension, and to manage pruritus due to allergic conditions. |
Hyoscyamine | Hyoscyamine is an anticholinergic/antispasmodic agent used to treat functional gastrointestinal disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), peptic ulcer disease, and acute enterocolitis. |
Hyosyne | Hyosyne (hyoscyamine) is an anticholinergic/antispasmodic agent used to treat disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary bladder, and biliary tract. |
Hytrin | Hytrin (terazosin) is an alpha-1 blocker used to treat hypertension and to improve symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). |
Hyzaar | Hyzaar (losartan and hydrochlorothiazide) is a combination drug containing an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and a diuretic, used to treat hypertension. |
Pantoprazole | Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to treat erosive esophagitis associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and conditions caused by excess stomach acid, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. |
Paracetamol | Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is an over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. |
Paragard | Paragard is an intrauterine copper contraceptive (IUC) used for long-term, reversible pregnancy prevention. |
Paroxetine | Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). |
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