Gaykar/DrugData · Datasets at Hugging Face

Drug_Name stringlengths 3 66	Description stringlengths 89 343
Paxlovid	Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) is a combination antiviral medication used to treat mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19.
pegcetacoplan ophthalmic	Pegcetacoplan ophthalmic (Syfovre) is a complement inhibitor ($C_{3}$ inhibitor) used to treat geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Pembrolizumab	Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking antibody used to treat various cancers, including melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck cancer, and Hodgkin lymphoma.
Pentasa	Pentasa (mesalamine) is an aminosalicylate anti-inflammatory agent used to treat mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis and to maintain remission.
Phenazopyridine	Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic used to relieve pain, burning, urgency, frequency, and other discomforts caused by lower urinary tract irritation (e.g., from infection, trauma, surgery).
Phenobarbital	Phenobarbital is a barbiturate anticonvulsant used to treat various types of seizures (e.g., tonic-clonic and cortical focal seizures) and as a sedative/hypnotic.
Phentermine	Phentermine is a central nervous system stimulant and appetite suppressant used short-term as an adjunct to diet and exercise for weight reduction in obese adults.
Phenylephrine	Phenylephrine is an $lpha$-adrenergic agonist used as a decongestant (nasal spray or oral) and as a mydriatic (eye drops) to dilate the pupil.
Phenytoin	Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant used to control tonic-clonic and partial seizures, and to prevent seizures following neurosurgery.
Phexxi	Phexxi (lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate) is a non-hormonal vaginal gel used as a method of contraception.
Praluent	Praluent (alirocumab) is a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor used as an adjunct to diet and maximally tolerated statin therapy for the treatment of adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) who require additional lowering of LDL-C.
Pramipexole	Pramipexole is a non-ergot dopamine agonist used to treat the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease and moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome (RLS).
Pravastatin	Pravastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) used as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated total cholesterol, LDL-C, and triglycerides, and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
Prazosin	Prazosin is an alpha-1-adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and often prescribed off-label for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) associated nightmares.
Prednisolone	Prednisolone is a glucocorticoid (corticosteroid) used to treat various conditions, including inflammatory diseases, severe allergies, asthma, and autoimmune disorders.
Prednisone	Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid (corticosteroid) used to treat a wide range of conditions, including inflammation, allergy, asthma, and certain types of cancer; it is a prodrug that is converted to prednisolone in the liver.
Pregabalin	Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant and analgesic used to treat neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, fibromyalgia, and as an adjunct therapy for partial-onset seizures.
Premarin	Premarin (conjugated estrogens) is a hormone replacement therapy used to treat moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause, vulvar and vaginal atrophy, and to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Prevnar 20	Prevnar 20 (Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine) is a vaccine used to prevent invasive disease and pneumonia caused by 20 serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in adults and children.
Primidone	Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat grand mal seizures, complex partial seizures, and is often used for essential tremor.
Pristiq	Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder.
Probuphine	Probuphine (buprenorphine implant) is a subdermal implant providing continuous release of buprenorphine for the maintenance treatment of opioid dependence.
Prochlorperazine	Prochlorperazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic and antiemetic used to treat psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophrenia) and to control severe nausea and vomiting.
Progesterone	Progesterone is a naturally occurring female hormone used in hormone therapy to treat secondary amenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding, and to prevent endometrial hyperplasia in non-hysterectomized postmenopausal women taking estrogen.
Promacta	Promacta (eltrombopag) is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist used to treat thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) in chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and aplastic anemia.
Promethazine	Promethazine is a first-generation antihistamine with sedative and antiemetic properties, used to treat allergic conditions, motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting, and as a procedural sedative.
Propranolol	Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker used to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, atrial fibrillation, migraine prophylaxis, essential tremor, and as an adjunctive treatment for anxiety.
Provenge	Provenge (sipuleucel-T) is an autologous cellular immunotherapy used for the treatment of asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Provigil	Provigil (modafinil) is a wakefulness-promoting agent used to improve wakefulness in adults with excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and shift work disorder (SWD).
Pseudoephedrine	Pseudoephedrine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist and direct-acting sympathomimetic amine used as a decongestant to temporarily relieve nasal and sinus congestion caused by the common cold, allergies, or other upper respiratory infections.
Pyridium	Pyridium (phenazopyridine) is a urinary tract analgesic used to relieve pain, burning, urgency, frequency, and other discomforts caused by irritation of the lower urinary tract mucosa (e.g., from infection, trauma, surgery).
Qalsody	Qalsody (tofersen) is an antisense oligonucleotide used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in adults who have a mutation in the superoxide dismutase 1 ($SOD1$) gene.
Qbrelis	Qbrelis (lisinopril oral solution) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension, congestive heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack.
Qbrexza	Qbrexza (glycopyrronium topical cloth) is an anticholinergic agent used topically to reduce excessive underarm sweating (primary axillary hyperhidrosis) in adults and children 9 years of age and older.
Qelbree	Qelbree (viloxazine extended-release capsules) is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in pediatric and adult patients.
Qfitlia	Qfitlia (rosuvastatin and amlodipine) is a combination drug containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) and a calcium channel blocker, used to treat hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
QIVIGY	QIVIGY (Immune Globulin Subcutaneous [Human]) is an immune globulin preparation used as replacement therapy for primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI) in adults and pediatric patients.
Qlosi	Qlosi (rosuvastatin and amlodipine) is a combination tablet containing a statin and a calcium channel blocker, used to treat hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
Qmiiz ODT	Qmiiz ODT (mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets) is a tetracyclic antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder.
QNASL	QNASL (beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol) is an intranasal corticosteroid spray used to treat nasal symptoms associated with seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.
Qsymia	Qsymia (phentermine and topiramate extended-release) is a combination of a sympathomimetic amine anorectic and an anticonvulsant, used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management.
Qtern	Qtern (dapagliflozin and saxagliptin) is a combination tablet containing an SGLT2 inhibitor and a DPP-4 inhibitor, used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Qualaquin	Qualaquin (quinine sulfate) is an antimalarial agent used for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Quasense	Quasense (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol extended cycle) is a combination oral contraceptive pill providing 91-day dosing, used to prevent pregnancy.
Quassia	Quassia ($Quassia$ $amara$) is an herbal product used in some traditional medicines for conditions like head lice, pinworms, and digestive issues; it is not a recognized pharmaceutical drug.
Quazepam	Quazepam is a benzodiazepine hypnotic used for the short-term treatment of insomnia, characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and/or early morning awakenings.
Quercetin	Quercetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in various foods, used as a dietary supplement for its claimed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties; it is not a recognized prescription drug.
Zofran ODT	Zofran ODT (ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets) is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist formulation used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing or may vomit liquid.
Zoladex	Zoladex (goserelin) is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist used for the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer, management of endometriosis, and treatment of breast cancer in pre/perimenopausal women.
Zoledronic acid	Zoledronic acid is a bisphosphonate used to treat and prevent osteoporosis, treat Paget's disease of bone, and manage hypercalcemia of malignancy and bone metastases.
Zolmitriptan	Zolmitriptan is a selective serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonist (triptan) used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura.
Zolpidem	Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic (a 'Z-drug') used for the short-term treatment of insomnia, specifically for difficulties with sleep initiation.
Zometa	Zometa (zoledronic acid) is an intravenous bisphosphonate used to treat hypercalcemia of malignancy and to reduce skeletal-related events in patients with multiple myeloma and bone metastases from solid tumors.
Zomig	Zomig (zolmitriptan) is a selective serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonist (triptan) used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura.
Zonisamide	Zonisamide is a sulfonamide anticonvulsant used as an adjunctive therapy for partial seizures in adults and children 16 years of age and older.
Zopiclone	Zopiclone is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic (a 'Z-drug') used for the short-term treatment of insomnia.
Zoryve	Zoryve (roflumilast cream) is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults and adolescents.
Zurzuvae	Zurzuvae (zuranolone) is a neuroactive steroid GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator used for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adults.
Zydelig	Zydelig (idelalisib) is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor used to treat certain types of relapsed or refractory leukemias and lymphomas.
Zyflo	Zyflo (zileuton) is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor used for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and children 12 years of age and older.
Zykadia	Zykadia (ceritinib) is a kinase inhibitor used to treat patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Zyloprim	Zyloprim (allopurinol) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used for the management of gout and to manage high uric acid levels caused by certain cancer treatments.
Zytiga	Zytiga (abiraterone acetate) is an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor used in combination with prednisone to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Zyvox	Zyvox (linezolid) is an oxazolidinone-class antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections, including those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE).
Rivastigmine	Rivastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat mild to moderate dementia associated with Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.
Rizatriptan	Rizatriptan is a selective serotonin receptor agonist used for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults.
Robitussin	Robitussin is a cough suppressant and expectorant used to temporarily relieve cough and chest congestion caused by respiratory infections or allergies.
Roflumilast	Roflumilast is a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor used to reduce the risk of exacerbations in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associated with chronic bronchitis.
Ropinirole	Ropinirole is a dopamine agonist used to treat Parkinson’s disease and moderate to severe restless legs syndrome.
Rosuvastatin	Rosuvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Rowasa	Rowasa (mesalamine) is an anti-inflammatory medication used as rectal therapy for the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis.
rozanolixizumab	Rozanolixizumab is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis in adults who are anti-acetylcholine receptor or anti-MuSK antibody positive.
Ruconest	Ruconest (C1 esterase inhibitor, recombinant) is used for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema in adults and adolescents.
Rybelsus	Rybelsus (semaglutide) is an oral glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Rybrevant	Rybrevant (amivantamab) is a bispecific antibody used to treat non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 insertion mutations.
Rydapt	Rydapt (midostaurin) is a kinase inhibitor used in combination therapy for newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia and for aggressive systemic mastocytosis.
Rystiggo	Rystiggo (rozanolixizumab-noli) is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis in adults with specific autoantibody profiles.
Rytary	Rytary (carbidopa and levodopa extended-release) is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, including tremor, stiffness, and slowed movement.
Relugolix	Relugolix is a non-peptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist used to treat advanced prostate cancer and, in combination with estradiol and norethindrone acetate, to manage heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids.
Renflexis	Renflexis (infliximab-abda) is a biosimilar to Remicade, an anti-TNFα monoclonal antibody, used to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.
Renvela	Renvela (sevelamer carbonate) is a phosphate binder used to control serum phosphorus levels (hyperphosphatemia) in adults and children with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis.
Repaglinide	Repaglinide is a meglitinide antidiabetic agent used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Repatha	Repatha (evolocumab) is a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor used as an adjunct to diet and maximally tolerated statin therapy to reduce LDL-C in adults with primary hyperlipidemia or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).
Restasis	Restasis (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) is a topical calcineurin inhibitor used to increase tear production in patients whose tear production is presumed to be suppressed due to ocular inflammation associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye disease).
Retevmo	Retevmo (selpercatinib) is a kinase inhibitor used to treat adult and pediatric patients with medullary thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and other solid tumors that have a rearranged during transfection (RET) gene fusion or mutation.
Revlimid	Revlimid (lenalidomide) is an immunomodulatory agent used to treat multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality, and mantle cell lymphoma.
Rexulti	Rexulti (brexpiprazole) is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, as an adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), and to treat agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease.
Rifampin	Rifampin is a rifamycin antibacterial used to treat various bacterial infections, most notably tuberculosis, often used in combination with other antibiotics.
Rifaximin	Rifaximin is a rifamycin antibiotic used to treat traveler’s diarrhea caused by susceptible bacteria, reduce the risk of hepatic encephalopathy recurrence, and manage irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea.
Rinvoq	Rinvoq (upadacitinib) is a Janus kinase inhibitor used to treat moderate to severe inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis.
Risdiplam	Risdiplam is a survival motor neuron-2 splicing modifier used to treat spinal muscular atrophy in pediatric and adult patients.
Risedronate	Risedronate is a bisphosphonate used to prevent and treat osteoporosis by increasing bone mineral density and reducing fracture risk.
Risperidone	Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used to manage schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and certain behavioral disorders.
Rituxan	Rituxan (rituximab) is a monoclonal antibody used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and cancers, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Rituxan Hycela	Rituxan Hycela is a subcutaneous formulation of rituximab and hyaluronidase used to treat certain types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Rituximab	Rituximab is a CD20-directed monoclonal antibody used to treat various hematologic malignancies and autoimmune disorders.
Rivaroxaban	Rivaroxaban is an oral anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
Mefenamic acid	Mefenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for the short-term relief of mild to moderate pain, and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps).
Melatonin	Melatonin is a hormone produced naturally by the pineal gland, available as a dietary supplement used to help regulate sleep-wake cycles, often used for insomnia and jet lag.
Meloxicam	Meloxicam is an NSAID primarily used for the relief of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Paxlovid

Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) is a combination antiviral medication used to treat mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19.

pegcetacoplan ophthalmic

Pegcetacoplan ophthalmic (Syfovre) is a complement inhibitor ($C_{3}$ inhibitor) used to treat geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Pembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking antibody used to treat various cancers, including melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck cancer, and Hodgkin lymphoma.

Pentasa

Pentasa (mesalamine) is an aminosalicylate anti-inflammatory agent used to treat mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis and to maintain remission.

Phenazopyridine

Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic used to relieve pain, burning, urgency, frequency, and other discomforts caused by lower urinary tract irritation (e.g., from infection, trauma, surgery).

Phenobarbital

Phenobarbital is a barbiturate anticonvulsant used to treat various types of seizures (e.g., tonic-clonic and cortical focal seizures) and as a sedative/hypnotic.

Phentermine

Phentermine is a central nervous system stimulant and appetite suppressant used short-term as an adjunct to diet and exercise for weight reduction in obese adults.

Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine is an $lpha$-adrenergic agonist used as a decongestant (nasal spray or oral) and as a mydriatic (eye drops) to dilate the pupil.

Phenytoin

Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant used to control tonic-clonic and partial seizures, and to prevent seizures following neurosurgery.

Phexxi

Phexxi (lactic acid, citric acid, and potassium bitartrate) is a non-hormonal vaginal gel used as a method of contraception.

Praluent

Praluent (alirocumab) is a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor used as an adjunct to diet and maximally tolerated statin therapy for the treatment of adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) who require additional lowering of LDL-C.

Pramipexole

Pramipexole is a non-ergot dopamine agonist used to treat the signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease and moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome (RLS).

Pravastatin

Pravastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) used as an adjunct to diet to reduce elevated total cholesterol, LDL-C, and triglycerides, and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.

Prazosin

Prazosin is an alpha-1-adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and often prescribed off-label for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) associated nightmares.

Prednisolone

Prednisolone is a glucocorticoid (corticosteroid) used to treat various conditions, including inflammatory diseases, severe allergies, asthma, and autoimmune disorders.

Prednisone

Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid (corticosteroid) used to treat a wide range of conditions, including inflammation, allergy, asthma, and certain types of cancer; it is a prodrug that is converted to prednisolone in the liver.

Pregabalin

Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant and analgesic used to treat neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, fibromyalgia, and as an adjunct therapy for partial-onset seizures.

Premarin

Premarin (conjugated estrogens) is a hormone replacement therapy used to treat moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause, vulvar and vaginal atrophy, and to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Prevnar 20

Prevnar 20 (Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine) is a vaccine used to prevent invasive disease and pneumonia caused by 20 serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in adults and children.

Primidone

Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat grand mal seizures, complex partial seizures, and is often used for essential tremor.

Pristiq

Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder.

Probuphine

Probuphine (buprenorphine implant) is a subdermal implant providing continuous release of buprenorphine for the maintenance treatment of opioid dependence.

Prochlorperazine

Prochlorperazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic and antiemetic used to treat psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophrenia) and to control severe nausea and vomiting.

Progesterone

Progesterone is a naturally occurring female hormone used in hormone therapy to treat secondary amenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding, and to prevent endometrial hyperplasia in non-hysterectomized postmenopausal women taking estrogen.

Promacta

Promacta (eltrombopag) is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist used to treat thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) in chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and aplastic anemia.

Promethazine

Promethazine is a first-generation antihistamine with sedative and antiemetic properties, used to treat allergic conditions, motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting, and as a procedural sedative.

Propranolol

Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker used to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, atrial fibrillation, migraine prophylaxis, essential tremor, and as an adjunctive treatment for anxiety.

Provenge

Provenge (sipuleucel-T) is an autologous cellular immunotherapy used for the treatment of asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Provigil

Provigil (modafinil) is a wakefulness-promoting agent used to improve wakefulness in adults with excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and shift work disorder (SWD).

Pseudoephedrine

Pseudoephedrine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist and direct-acting sympathomimetic amine used as a decongestant to temporarily relieve nasal and sinus congestion caused by the common cold, allergies, or other upper respiratory infections.

Pyridium

Pyridium (phenazopyridine) is a urinary tract analgesic used to relieve pain, burning, urgency, frequency, and other discomforts caused by irritation of the lower urinary tract mucosa (e.g., from infection, trauma, surgery).

Qalsody

Qalsody (tofersen) is an antisense oligonucleotide used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in adults who have a mutation in the superoxide dismutase 1 ($SOD1$) gene.

Qbrelis

Qbrelis (lisinopril oral solution) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension, congestive heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack.

Qbrexza

Qbrexza (glycopyrronium topical cloth) is an anticholinergic agent used topically to reduce excessive underarm sweating (primary axillary hyperhidrosis) in adults and children 9 years of age and older.

Qelbree

Qelbree (viloxazine extended-release capsules) is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in pediatric and adult patients.

Qfitlia

Qfitlia (rosuvastatin and amlodipine) is a combination drug containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) and a calcium channel blocker, used to treat hypertension and hyperlipidemia.

QIVIGY

QIVIGY (Immune Globulin Subcutaneous [Human]) is an immune globulin preparation used as replacement therapy for primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI) in adults and pediatric patients.

Qlosi

Qlosi (rosuvastatin and amlodipine) is a combination tablet containing a statin and a calcium channel blocker, used to treat hypertension and hyperlipidemia.

Qmiiz ODT

Qmiiz ODT (mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets) is a tetracyclic antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder.

QNASL

QNASL (beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol) is an intranasal corticosteroid spray used to treat nasal symptoms associated with seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.

Qsymia

Qsymia (phentermine and topiramate extended-release) is a combination of a sympathomimetic amine anorectic and an anticonvulsant, used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management.

Qtern

Qtern (dapagliflozin and saxagliptin) is a combination tablet containing an SGLT2 inhibitor and a DPP-4 inhibitor, used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Qualaquin

Qualaquin (quinine sulfate) is an antimalarial agent used for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

Quasense

Quasense (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol extended cycle) is a combination oral contraceptive pill providing 91-day dosing, used to prevent pregnancy.

Quassia

Quassia ($Quassia$ $amara$) is an herbal product used in some traditional medicines for conditions like head lice, pinworms, and digestive issues; it is not a recognized pharmaceutical drug.

Quazepam

Quazepam is a benzodiazepine hypnotic used for the short-term treatment of insomnia, characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings, and/or early morning awakenings.

Quercetin

Quercetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in various foods, used as a dietary supplement for its claimed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties; it is not a recognized prescription drug.

Zofran ODT

Zofran ODT (ondansetron orally disintegrating tablets) is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist formulation used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially beneficial for patients who have difficulty swallowing or may vomit liquid.

Zoladex

Zoladex (goserelin) is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist used for the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer, management of endometriosis, and treatment of breast cancer in pre/perimenopausal women.

Zoledronic acid

Zoledronic acid is a bisphosphonate used to treat and prevent osteoporosis, treat Paget's disease of bone, and manage hypercalcemia of malignancy and bone metastases.

Zolmitriptan

Zolmitriptan is a selective serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonist (triptan) used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura.

Zolpidem

Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic (a 'Z-drug') used for the short-term treatment of insomnia, specifically for difficulties with sleep initiation.

Zometa

Zometa (zoledronic acid) is an intravenous bisphosphonate used to treat hypercalcemia of malignancy and to reduce skeletal-related events in patients with multiple myeloma and bone metastases from solid tumors.

Zomig

Zomig (zolmitriptan) is a selective serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonist (triptan) used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura.

Zonisamide

Zonisamide is a sulfonamide anticonvulsant used as an adjunctive therapy for partial seizures in adults and children 16 years of age and older.

Zopiclone

Zopiclone is a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic (a 'Z-drug') used for the short-term treatment of insomnia.

Zoryve

Zoryve (roflumilast cream) is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults and adolescents.

Zurzuvae

Zurzuvae (zuranolone) is a neuroactive steroid GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator used for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adults.

Zydelig

Zydelig (idelalisib) is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor used to treat certain types of relapsed or refractory leukemias and lymphomas.

Zyflo

Zyflo (zileuton) is a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor used for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and children 12 years of age and older.

Zykadia

Zykadia (ceritinib) is a kinase inhibitor used to treat patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Zyloprim

Zyloprim (allopurinol) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used for the management of gout and to manage high uric acid levels caused by certain cancer treatments.

Zytiga

Zytiga (abiraterone acetate) is an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor used in combination with prednisone to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Zyvox

Zyvox (linezolid) is an oxazolidinone-class antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections, including those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE).

Rivastigmine

Rivastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat mild to moderate dementia associated with Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.

Rizatriptan

Rizatriptan is a selective serotonin receptor agonist used for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults.

Robitussin

Robitussin is a cough suppressant and expectorant used to temporarily relieve cough and chest congestion caused by respiratory infections or allergies.

Roflumilast

Roflumilast is a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor used to reduce the risk of exacerbations in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associated with chronic bronchitis.

Ropinirole

Ropinirole is a dopamine agonist used to treat Parkinson’s disease and moderate to severe restless legs syndrome.

Rosuvastatin

Rosuvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Rowasa

Rowasa (mesalamine) is an anti-inflammatory medication used as rectal therapy for the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis.

rozanolixizumab

Rozanolixizumab is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis in adults who are anti-acetylcholine receptor or anti-MuSK antibody positive.

Ruconest

Ruconest (C1 esterase inhibitor, recombinant) is used for the treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema in adults and adolescents.

Rybelsus

Rybelsus (semaglutide) is an oral glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Rybrevant

Rybrevant (amivantamab) is a bispecific antibody used to treat non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 insertion mutations.

Rydapt

Rydapt (midostaurin) is a kinase inhibitor used in combination therapy for newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia and for aggressive systemic mastocytosis.

Rystiggo

Rystiggo (rozanolixizumab-noli) is a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis in adults with specific autoantibody profiles.

Rytary

Rytary (carbidopa and levodopa extended-release) is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, including tremor, stiffness, and slowed movement.

Relugolix

Relugolix is a non-peptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist used to treat advanced prostate cancer and, in combination with estradiol and norethindrone acetate, to manage heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids.

Renflexis

Renflexis (infliximab-abda) is a biosimilar to Remicade, an anti-TNFα monoclonal antibody, used to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.

Renvela

Renvela (sevelamer carbonate) is a phosphate binder used to control serum phosphorus levels (hyperphosphatemia) in adults and children with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis.

Repaglinide

Repaglinide is a meglitinide antidiabetic agent used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Repatha

Repatha (evolocumab) is a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor used as an adjunct to diet and maximally tolerated statin therapy to reduce LDL-C in adults with primary hyperlipidemia or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).

Restasis

Restasis (cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion) is a topical calcineurin inhibitor used to increase tear production in patients whose tear production is presumed to be suppressed due to ocular inflammation associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye disease).

Retevmo

Retevmo (selpercatinib) is a kinase inhibitor used to treat adult and pediatric patients with medullary thyroid cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and other solid tumors that have a rearranged during transfection (RET) gene fusion or mutation.

Revlimid

Revlimid (lenalidomide) is an immunomodulatory agent used to treat multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality, and mantle cell lymphoma.

Rexulti

Rexulti (brexpiprazole) is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, as an adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), and to treat agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease.

Rifampin

Rifampin is a rifamycin antibacterial used to treat various bacterial infections, most notably tuberculosis, often used in combination with other antibiotics.

Rifaximin

Rifaximin is a rifamycin antibiotic used to treat traveler’s diarrhea caused by susceptible bacteria, reduce the risk of hepatic encephalopathy recurrence, and manage irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea.

Rinvoq

Rinvoq (upadacitinib) is a Janus kinase inhibitor used to treat moderate to severe inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis.

Risdiplam

Risdiplam is a survival motor neuron-2 splicing modifier used to treat spinal muscular atrophy in pediatric and adult patients.

Risedronate

Risedronate is a bisphosphonate used to prevent and treat osteoporosis by increasing bone mineral density and reducing fracture risk.

Risperidone

Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used to manage schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and certain behavioral disorders.

Rituxan

Rituxan (rituximab) is a monoclonal antibody used to treat certain autoimmune diseases and cancers, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Rituxan Hycela

Rituxan Hycela is a subcutaneous formulation of rituximab and hyaluronidase used to treat certain types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Rituximab

Rituximab is a CD20-directed monoclonal antibody used to treat various hematologic malignancies and autoimmune disorders.

Rivaroxaban

Rivaroxaban is an oral anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.

Mefenamic acid

Mefenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for the short-term relief of mild to moderate pain, and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps).

Melatonin

Melatonin is a hormone produced naturally by the pineal gland, available as a dietary supplement used to help regulate sleep-wake cycles, often used for insomnia and jet lag.

Meloxicam

Meloxicam is an NSAID primarily used for the relief of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.