id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qasc_7447 | qasc | <ctx>
bacteria ( ; : bacterium ) are ubiquitous, mostly free - living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. they constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on earth, and are present in most of its habita... | [
"Hot temperatures",
"Abnormal cell growth",
"Cool air",
"Warm water"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2222 | medmcqa | <ctx>
have provided some distinct survival or fitness advantage. it has been proposed that the ability to recognize faces is important for seeing another person as a friend or an enemy and that over the course of human history, as territorialism made other humans our biggest predators, this ability became crucial for s... | [
"Adult scabies",
"Nodular scabies",
"Infantile scabies",
"None"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Infantile scabies Type Feature o Infantile scabies Scalp, face, palms and soles are involved o Norwegian scabies Crusted hyperkeratotic lesions on face , palms, soles, nails. Itching is not prominent. Mites are found in thousand, most severe form of scabies Crusted scabies Extensive crusts Nodular sca... |
medmcqa_8620 | medmcqa | <ctx>
case among humans in which as much as 90 % of a single tissue type's mitochondria was inherited through paternal transmission. according to the 2005 study more evidence for non - maternal inheritance of mitochondrial dna?, heteroplasmy is a " newly discovered form of inheritance for mtdna. heteroplasmy introduces... | [
"G-6-PD deficiency",
"Duchenne muscular dystrophy",
"Cystic fibrosis",
"Hemophilia"
] | C | Ans. C: Cystic fibrosis X-linked diseases usually occur in males. Males have only one X chromosome. A single recessive gene on that X chromosome will cause the disease. The Y chromosome is the other half of the XY gene pair in the male. However, the Y chromosome doesn't contain most of the genes of the X chromosome. It... |
arc_challenge_553 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
human genetics is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings. human genetics encompasses a variety of overlapping fields including : classical genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, genomics, population genetics, developmental genetics, clinical genetics, and genetic counseli... | [
"height",
"eye color",
"hair color",
"fingerprints"
] | D | |
aquarat_34961 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)4",
"B)6",
"C)9",
"D)17"
] | D | Based on the original number of shares, the range would be: 112 - 45 = 67
However, the prompt tells us that two of the values in the table are going to change. After the changes, the values will be:
V 68
W 112
X 36
Y 120
Z 45
Now the range is 120 - 36 = 84
The INCREASE in the range requires us to compare thenewrange to... |
medmcqa_8850 | medmcqa | <ctx>
were present in patients with cystic fibrosis but not present in their non - affected relatives. due to the phenomenon of recombination, whereby parts of chromosomes swap homologous segments during germ cell development, each chromosome a child inherits is a mix of the both of that parent's copies of that chromos... | [
"TOF",
"PDA",
"Tricuspid atresia",
"Eisonmenger's complex"
] | A | Tetralogy of Fallot causes low oxygen levels in the blood. This leads to cyanosis (a bluish-purple color to the skin). The classic form includes four defects of the hea and its major blood vessels: Ventricular septal defect (hole between the right and left ventricles) Ref Davidson 23rd edition pg 455 |
aquarat_43308 | aquarat | <ctx>
that somebody secretly rolls two fair six - sided dice, and we wish to compute the probability that the face - up value of the first one is 2, given the information that their sum is no greater than 5. let d1 be the value rolled on die 1. let d2 be the value rolled on die 2. probability that d1 = 2 table 1 shows ... | [
"A)1/12",
"B)5/12",
"C)2/3",
"D)1/3"
] | A | Using the rules of probability, the likelihood of rolling a 2 would be 1/12, as the total score of rolling a 2 is 1 and 1. Answer: A |
openbookqa_2914 | openbookqa | <ctx>
subsequently damaged the transplanted lungs, too. there is some evidence that supports the usefulness of the flora found in soil. it has been suggested that it is useful in the establishment of healthy bacteria within the digestive tract, addressing the problems presented by crohn's disease. the adsorbent qualiti... | [
"enamel on molars",
"spoons",
"porcelain",
"the coffee pot"
] | A | |
qasc_1708 | qasc | <ctx>
12. 7 • molecular transport phenomena : diffusion, osmosis, and related processes 515 osmosis and dialysis — diffusion across membranes some of the most interesting examples of diffusion occur through barriers that affect the rates of diffusion. for example, when you soak a swollen ankle in epsom salt, water diff... | [
"pebbles",
"crocodiles",
"leeches",
"stones"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_311 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
an object ’ s mass. • mass is the quantity of matter in a substance. 4 • glossary 185
4. 8 common misconceptions : mass vs. weight mass and weight are often used interchangeably in everyday language. however, in science, these terms are distinctly different from one another. mass is a measure of how much matter ... | [
"the weight of the object",
"the volume of the object",
"the amount of matter in the object",
"the amount of gravitational pull on the object"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_1913 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##mura t, yamaoka r. ant nestmate and non - nestmate discrimination by a chemosensory sensillum. science 2005 ; 309 : 311 - 314. 39. rodriguez pa, stam r, warbroek t, bos ji. mp10 and mp42 from the aphid species myzus persicae trigger plant defenses in nicotiana benthamiana through different activities. mol plant... | [
"are laid in late spring",
"have to pull through a winter before they hatch",
"are protected by mother spittlebugs all the time",
"will be eaten by ants"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_2370 | medmcqa | <ctx>
human genetics is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings. human genetics encompasses a variety of overlapping fields including : classical genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, genomics, population genetics, developmental genetics, clinical genetics, and genetic counseli... | [
"Best's disease",
"Bassen-Kornzwig disease",
"Gyrate atrophy",
"Laurence-Moon-Biedle syndrome"
] | A | Best's disease is an autosomal dominant disorder with variable penetrance and expressivity. Bassen-Kornzwig disease is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of lipoprotein metabolism. Gyrate atrophy is an autosomal recessive dystrophy with peripheral choroidal degeneration. Laurence-Moon-Biedle syndrome is also inh... |
openbookqa_18 | openbookqa | <ctx>
discriminating physical characteristics consist of particle size where it is characterized as particle size frequency distributions. this consists of the materials weight, weight %, number of particles present, or the volume. depending on the sample, different methods can be used such as examination use a microsc... | [
"a mineral",
"a soft mineral",
"a liquid mineral",
"a mineral melt"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3639 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in the previous example, the downward force exerted by the humerus at the elbow joint equals 407 n, or 6. 38 times the total weight supported. ( the calculation of is straightforward and is left as an end - of - chapter problem. ) because muscles can contract, but not expand beyond their resting length, joints an... | [
"SR",
"IR",
"SO",
"IO"
] | C | SO arises from the bone above and medial to the optic foramina. It runs forward and turns around a pulley- " the trochlea" and is inseed in the upper and outer pa of the sclera behind the equator. Ref;A.K.Khurana; 6th edition;Page no:336 |
aquarat_13309 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)2",
"B)2.5",
"C)1.5",
"D)1"
] | C | Speed - x
upward speed (4.5-x)
downward = 4.5+x
distance => y
time rowing upwards = 2 * time rowing upwards
y/4.5-x = 2*y/4.5+x
x =1.5 km/hr
ANSWER C |
mmlu_aux_2747 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##uki hosoda hoped the crew would have a safe return and said development in china of crewed spacecraft was not a " military threat ". – nikolai moiseyev, deputy head of the russian federal space agency said " another power has joined the space club " and that russia looked " forward to further cooperation with t... | [
"China can't make spacesuit",
"China and Russia would like to cooperate in space program",
"China is a leading technological power now",
"Russia wants to benefit from China"
] | B | null |
qasc_1054 | qasc | <ctx>
distinct from shot noise, which consists of additional current fluctuations that occur when a voltage is applied and a macroscopic current starts to flow. for the general case, the above definition applies to charge carriers in any type of conducting medium ( e. g. ions in an electrolyte ), not just resistors. it... | [
"a light bulb",
"organ",
"a motor",
"a doorbell"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_271 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
j. a., balota, d. a., raichle, m. e., & petersen, s. e. ( 1999 ). effects of lexicality, frequency, and spelling - to - sound consistency on the functional anatomy of reading. neuron, 24 ( 1 ), 205 – 218. fiez, j. a. ( 1997 ). phonology, semantics, and the role of the left inferior prefrontal cortex. human brain ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
qasc_8060 | qasc | <ctx>
are formed of the eroded igneous rocks formed during these orogenies ( mountain - building periods ). the british geological survey lists snowdonia and the lake district as having extremely large volcanic eruptions around 450 ma ( million years ago ), edinburgh castle lying upon the remains of a volcano dating ba... | [
"deserts",
"a hydraulic system",
"deep valleys",
"pyramids"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1332 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, with unrivalled explanatory power ; it has also become essential to applied sciences such as medicine and agriculture. in the preface, fisher considers some general points, including that there must be an understanding of natural selection distinct from that of evolution, and that the then - recent advances in ... | [
"competition for unlimited resources.",
"gradual warming of Earth.",
"genetic variation in species.",
"asexual reproduction in species."
] | C | |
aquarat_3184 | aquarat | <ctx>
10−1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics – poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)2:5",
"B)3:5",
"C)4:5",
"D)6:7"
] | C | Explanation:
Let the third number be x.
Then, first number = 120% of x =120X/100=6X/5
Second number = 150% of x =150X/100=3X/2
Ratio of first two numbers =(6X/5-3X/2)= 12x : 15x = 4 : 5.
ANSWER IS C |
medmcqa_1084 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the solution phase come from dissolution of the added solid, and their presence is countered by precipitation of nonradioactive ag +. 50. [ a ] = 0. 1 m, [ b ] = 0. 1 m, [ c ] = 1 m ; and [ a ] = 0. 01, [ b ] = 0. 250, [ c ] = 0. 791. 52. kc = 6. 00 10−2 54. kc = 0. 50 56. kp = 1. 9 103 58. kp = 3. 06 60. ( a ) −... | [
"More of NH3",
"Less of aceto-acetic acid",
"Betahydroxy butyric acid",
"Less ammonia"
] | D | The NH3 production is greatly increased in metabolic acidosis and negligible in alkalosis. It is also observed that activity of renal glutaminase is enhanced in acidosis. The NH3 mechanism is a valuable device for the conservation of fixed base. Under normal conditions, 30 to 50 mEq of H+ ions are eliminated per day, b... |
mmlu_aux_3681 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##n tiger south australian coast australian sea lion little penguin australian region dingo emu kangaroo island grey kangaroo koala red kangaroo short - beaked echidna southern cassowary southern hairy - nosed wombat swamp wallaby tammar wallaby tasmanian devil yellow - footed rock wallaby australian nocturnal ho... | [
"Their foods are poisonous",
"They want to save energy for the activities at night",
"They can't get enough energy from their tough foods",
"They can't get enough water from their leaves"
] | C | null |
aquarat_11393 | aquarat | <ctx>
flowering lianas already cast their shadow on the sacred stream which flows, calm and dark, awakened by the song of rowdy birds. oh! mistress, this is the hour when i see you smile, the blessed hour when i can read in the always closed heart of lakme! thick dome of jasmine under the dense canopy where the white j... | [
"A)11",
"B)15",
"C)18",
"D)17"
] | B | B
15
The number of bees was 15 |
openbookqa_3285 | openbookqa | <ctx>
most common families of desert plants are the cacti, which are covered in sharp spines or bristles for defence against herbivory. the bristles on certain cacti also have the ability to reflect sunlight, such as those of the old man cactus. certain xerophytes, like oleander, feature stomata that are recessed as a ... | [
"flowers",
"lockers",
"super market",
"trunks"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2579 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the hair follicle is an organ found in mammalian skin. it resides in the dermal layer of the skin and is made up of 20 different cell types, each with distinct functions. the hair follicle regulates hair growth via a complex interaction between hormones, neuropeptides, and immune cells. this complex interaction i... | [
"Loss of all the scalp hair",
"Loss of all body hair",
"Loss hair at the scalp margin",
"Male pattern hair loss"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Loss of all body hair * In alopecia aerata, when there is total loss of scalp hair it is called Alopecia totalis. When there is loss of total body hair it is referred as Alopecia universalis. Alopecia along the scalp margin is called ophiasis. An inverse ophiasis pattern (sisaphio) is when it spares o... |
arc_easy_1630 | arc_easy | <ctx>
##stone ). a common feature of glassy rocks is the presence of rounded bodies ( spherulites ), consisting of fine divergent fibres radiating from a center ; they consist of imperfect crystals of feldspar, mixed with quartz or tridymite ; similar bodies are often produced artificially in glasses that are allowed t... | [
"They have the shapes of the minerals from which they are made.",
"They were smoothed by the action of wind and water.",
"They were squeezed up through the soil.",
"They hardened in rounded pockets of soil."
] | B | |
qasc_1084 | qasc | <ctx>
a constant flux density per unit frequency, and the stmag system, in which the reference source is instead defined to have constant flux density per unit wavelength. decibel another logarithmic scale for intensity is the decibel. although it is more commonly used for sound intensity, it is also used for light int... | [
"Joules",
"mechanical",
"Nanometers",
"Decibels"
] | D | |
medmcqa_2623 | medmcqa | <ctx>
an enlarged view of an axon having myelin sheaths characteristically separated by unmyelinated gaps ( called nodes of ranvier ). this arrangement gives the axon a number of interesting properties. since myelin is an insulator, it prevents signals from jumping between adjacent nerves ( cross talk ). additionally, ... | [
"Leprosy",
"Motor neuron disease",
"Hereditary neuropathy",
"A.I.D.P"
] | B | Motor neuron disease is at anterior horn cell, pyramidal neurons and not the nerves. Thus the conduction velocity in the nerves is normal. Leprosy - Affects nerves and both sensory nerve conduction /motor nerve conduction studies may demonstrate reduced amplitude in affected nerves but occasionally may reveal demyelina... |
openbookqa_1531 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the lunar six, that are preserved on tablet tu 11. the lunar six are a group of six time interval measurements used in babylonian astronomy, consisting of four intervals measured around the full moon in the middle of the babylonian lunar month, and two measured around the new moon. the four values measured in the... | [
"resolve",
"burn",
"float",
"spin"
] | D | |
aquarat_27568 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)7:8",
"B)8:9",
"C)4:6",
"D)4:8"
] | A | A
7:8
If A’s age and B’s age will be 6A years and 7A years correspondingly
Then, 7A – 6A = 4
A = 4
Needed ratio = (6A + 4) : (7A + 4)
= 28 : 32
= 7 : 8 |
qasc_6670 | qasc | <ctx>
the most essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus - - elements needed for plant growth. they also can gather soil particles from differing depths of soil and deposit them in other places, leading to the mixing of soil so it is richer with nutrients and other elements. vertebrates the soil is also ... | [
"Heat",
"spring",
"smell",
"protein"
] | C | |
openbookqa_402 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##ttus, w. p. j. 2004. demography : a window to social evolution ; pp 87 – 116 in ( thierry, b., singh, m. & kaumanns, w., eds. ) : macaque societies : a model for the study of social organization, cambridge university press, cambridge. 5. de silva, a. m., dittus, w. p. j., amerasinghe, p. h., et al. 1999. serolo... | [
"mad",
"old",
"alive",
"dead"
] | C | |
qasc_5409 | qasc | <ctx>
saying tiger in a familiar way! " alleged sightings occasional, unofficial reports of javan tigers surface from enthusiasts who believe the tiger still exists in java. in november 2008, an unidentified body of a female mountain hiker was found in mount merbabu national park, central java, who allegedly died from ... | [
"eroded",
"ocean",
"warm",
"fossils"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7084 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. 72, and 0. 81, respectively. eigenbrain is a novel brain feature that can help to detect ad, based on principal component analysis or independent component analysis decomposition. polynomial kernel svm has been shown to achieve good accuracy. the polynomial ksvm performs better than linear svm and rbf kernel sv... | [
"X-ray",
"USG",
"CT scan",
"MRI"
] | C | Calcification is best detected by CT scan. |
mmlu_aux_2610 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of the planets. his work de caelo presented a model of the universe in which the sun, moon, and planets circle about the earth at fixed distances. a more sophisticated version of the geocentric model was developed by the greek astronomer hipparchus when he proposed that mars moved along a circular track called th... | [
"It is overtaking the earth.",
"It follows the path of the sun.",
"It moves in an elliptical orbit.",
"It travels in a circular orbit."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_849 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. notley's government responded with harm reduction counter measures such as the distribution of naloxone injection kits and naloxone spray for the edmonton and calgary police and paramedic services. alberta liberal party leader david swann petitioned the notley government to issue a state of emergency. neighbour... | [
"Lavage with charcoal",
"Dialysis",
"Alkaline diuresis",
"Acetylcysteine"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e Acetylcysteine "In cases of moderate to severe poisoning N acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) should be given orally. It is most effective when given within 16-24 hours of overdosage. It prevents hepatic damage". - Parikh |
aquarat_7847 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)2.89",
"B)2.88",
"C)2.85",
"D)2.81"
] | B | Answer & M = 6
S = 1.2
DS = 6 + 1.2 = 7.2
US = 6 - 1.2 = 4.8
x/7.2 + x/4.8 = 1
x = 2.88.Answer: B |
aquarat_15523 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)27/34",
"B)25/34",
"C)19/34",
"D)21/34"
] | A | Explanation :
The probability that no girl is selected is :-
=>8C2/17C2.
=>28/136.
=>7/34.
Hence, the probability that atleast one girl is selected is :-
=>1- 7/34.
=>27/34.
Answer : A |
medmcqa_7286 | medmcqa | <ctx>
26. 8 1156 26 • vision and optical instruments access for free at openstax. org figure 26. 5 ( a ) the nearsighted ( myopic ) eye converges rays from a distant object in front of the retina ; thus, they are diverging when they strike the retina, producing a blurry image. this can be caused by the lens of the eye ... | [
"Myopia",
"Astigmatism",
"Hypermetropia",
"Astigmatism"
] | A | Ans. A i.e. Myopia |
medmcqa_6343 | medmcqa | <ctx>
nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are perturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field ( in the near field ) and respond by producing an electromagnetic signal with a frequency characteristic of the magnetic field at the nucleus. this pro... | [
"Automatic Cardioverter-defibrillators",
"Prosthetic cardiac valves",
"Insulin pump",
"Cochlear implants"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Automatic Cardioverter-defibrillators MR is considered among the safest imaging modalities for patients, even at very high field strengths, more than 3-4 tesla. But Ferromagnetic objects under magnetic field can be vulnerable to 4 adverse effects: Movement (causing structural injury), Current conductio... |
aquarat_14307 | aquarat | <ctx>
plan would provide an interest credit of say 6 % of the prior year's balance in each worker's " hypothetical account " so that the current year's balance would be the sum of the prior year's balance and the current year's pay credit and an interest credit on prior year's balance. for a worker who starts at age 25... | [
"A)1,500",
"B)2,000",
"C)2,100",
"D)2,250"
] | A | Explanation:
I1 = (P x 3 x 5)/100 = 3P/20
I2 = (P x 4 x 4)/100 = 4P/25
I3 = (P x 1 x 5)/100 = P/20
3P/20 + 4P/25 + P/20 = 540
9P/25 = 540
P = 1500
Answer: Option A |
medmcqa_5706 | medmcqa | <ctx>
s cad risk roughly doubled ( relative risk of 1. 93, ci : 1. 43 to 2. 61 ) for each 2 % increase in trans fat calories consumed ( instead of carbohydrate calories ). by contrast, for each 5 % increase in saturated fat calories ( instead of carbohydrate calories ) there was a 17 % increase in risk ( relative risk ... | [
"Simvastatin",
"Fenofibrate",
"Somatostatin",
"Fluvastatin"
] | C | Ans. (c) SomatostatinRef. KDT 6th ed. / 235SOMATOSTATIN* Somatostatin inhibits the secretion of GH, TSH and prolactin by pituitary, insulin and glucagon by pancreas and most importantly. It inhibits most of G.I secretions gastrin and HC1.* It can be used in controlling esophageal varices and bleeding peptic ulcer.* Dru... |
qasc_7531 | qasc | <ctx>
at usually low - altitude weather stations, and the area - altitude distribution of the glacier. output are daily snow accumulation ( bc ) and ablation ( ba ) for each altitude interval, which is converted to mass balance by bn = bc – ba. snow accumulation ( bc ) is calculated for each area - altitude interval ba... | [
"streams.",
"detritus",
"loose soil",
"lava"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2722 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
patterns of these neurons in vivo using multi - photon microscopy. clinical relevance many research on adult neurogenesis in vertebrates aim at improving cell replacement therapies used for stroke - and spinal cord - related injury, or for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. for example, studying the mo... | [
"The songbirds, parrots and hummingbirdsimitate humans.",
"FOXP2 is active in one of the brain regions of the songbird brain.",
"Songbirds have the same vocal learning brain circuits as human.",
"FOXP2 is a gene that is known to be involved in human language."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_8487 | medmcqa | <ctx>
use the air quality index ( aqi ) to check the level of pollution in the outside air before engaging in sporting activities. some common disease screenings include checking for hypertension ( high blood pressure ), hyperglycemia ( high blood sugar, a risk factor for diabetes mellitus ), hypercholesterolemia ( hig... | [
"Cholesterosis",
"Porcelain gall bladder",
"Biliary atresia",
"Choledochal cyst"
] | B | Gallbladders containing stones or infectious agents develop cancer as a result of irritative trauma and chronic inflammation. Carcinogenic derivatives of bile acids also may play a role.
Porcelain gallbladder increases the risk of cancer.
Choledochal cysts predispose to stone formation, stenosis and stricture, pancreat... |
qasc_1011 | qasc | <ctx>
a small solar panel. rapid laying - out and removal of multiple - strand temporary electric fencing over a large area may be done using a set of reels mounted on a tractor or all - terrain vehicle. for sheep, poultry, and other smaller animals, plastic electric netting may be mounted on insulating stakesthis is a... | [
"food",
"Brutal temperatures",
"Greenhouse gasses",
"a pathogens"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1817 | openbookqa | <ctx>
. in the literature it is further discussed if the size of voids in ceramics could affect preservation conditions and it could be demonstrated that the overall porosity in combination with a high level of small pores favours the preservation of lipids. hence, depending on pore size, microorganisms can access the ... | [
"sweat",
"poop",
"urine",
"blood"
] | B | |
qasc_2648 | qasc | <ctx>
time, the big bang would have occurred between 13 and 15 billion years ago when all matter would have been at a point. questions instantly arise. what caused the explosion? what happened before the big bang? was there a before, or did time start then? will the universe expand forever, or will gravity reverse it i... | [
"root growth",
"Change colors",
"relocation",
"evolution"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4337 | medmcqa | <ctx>
coated with a thin layer of glaze stains. esthetic prosthetic restorations, with natural reflection, color from within and color gradients influenced by the internal dentinal core anatomy can best be accomplished by veneered zirconia, rather than with crowns of monolithic zirconia. in the production of dental res... | [
"Long cone in the canal",
"Short cone in the canal",
"Thick cone in the canal",
"Thin cone in the canal"
] | B | If the cone goes to length and radiographically exhibits a wiggly or S-shaped appearance, the cone is too small for the canal and a larger cone must be selected. |
medmcqa_601 | medmcqa | <ctx>
johns, s. k. patel, t. k. hitchens, j. m. janjic, j. a. pollock ( 2014 ). imaging neuroinflammation in vivo in a neuropathic pain rat model with near - infrared fluorescence and 19f magnetic resonance. plos one, 9 ( 2 ), e90589. a. wilson, l. gonzalez, j. a. pollock ( 2012 ). evaluating learning and attitudes on ... | [
"Sustaining lactation",
"Secretion of milk",
"Ejection of milk",
"Synthesis of milk"
] | C | Ejection of milk |
openbookqa_1636 | openbookqa | <ctx>
blood to flow through the rest of the body.
the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and... | [
"a person",
"a vision",
"a thought process",
"long passages"
] | D | |
qasc_5265 | qasc | <ctx>
also serve as a growth and reproductive medium for pathogens. in developed countries there are intricate standards for food preparation, whereas in lesser developed countries there are fewer standards and less enforcement of those standards. even so, in the us, in 1999, 5, 000 deaths per year were related to food... | [
"Endocrine system",
"small stones",
"water eaters",
"living things"
] | D | |
qasc_4034 | qasc | <ctx>
in biology, evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. biological populations evolve through genetic changes that correspond to changes in the organisms'observable traits. genetic changes include mutations, which are cau... | [
"Summer",
"length",
"eons",
"long"
] | C | |
arc_easy_150 | arc_easy | <ctx>
sustainable meat consumption. organic farming purchasing and supporting organic products is another fundamental contribution to sustainable living. organic farming is a rapidly emerging trend in the food industry and in the web of sustainability. according to the usda national organic standards board ( nosb ), or... | [
"producers",
"consumers",
"scavengers",
"decomposers"
] | D | |
aquarat_34408 | aquarat | <ctx>
##7 6063244163040088180887087028771717321932252992567756075264441680858665410918 431223215368025334985424358839 rsa - 420 rsa - 420 has 420 decimal digits ( 1, 393 bits ), and has not been factored so far. rsa - 420 = 2091366302476510731652556423163330737009653626605245054798522959941292730258 1898373570076188752... | [
"A)zero 0",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)4"
] | A | Required unit's digit = unit's digit in 4102+4103.4102+4103.
Now, 4242 gives unit digit 6.
⇒ 41024102 gives unit digit 6.
⇒ 41034103 gives unit digit of the product 6×46×4 i.e., 4.
Hence, unit's digit in 264102+264103264102+264103
= unit's digit in (6+4)=0
A |
aquarat_49253 | aquarat | <ctx>
##ed tires. rallying can be held in rain or snow. indycar and nascar do not compete on a wet or moist surface at most oval tracks, and do not compete at all during snowy conditions. they will not start an event unless the surface is dry. if the surface become wet during a race, the event is typically halted, and ... | [
"A)49",
"B)47",
"C)48",
"D)51"
] | A | Lets assume AC=51(includesonly AC carsandcars with AC and racing stripes)
lets assume RS(racing stripes)>=51(includescars with AC and racing stripesandonly racing stripes).
Now since we want to maximize(only AC) we have to see to it thatcars with AC and racing stripesis minimal(assume 0) But since RS>=51.. we have to a... |
pubmedqa_889 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
are also described. also, mutations may act as a disease modifier, especially in families where lack of direct causality is reflected by complex inheritance patterns. it is important to note that a significant number of individuals ( 2 - 7 % ) in the general population carry a rare ( population frequency < 1 % ),... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
qasc_489 | qasc | <ctx>
, if you oiled the concrete you would find it to be easier to get the crate started and keep it going ( as you might expect ). figure 5. 2 is a crude pictorial representation of how friction occurs at the interface between two objects. close - up inspection of these surfaces shows them to be rough. so when you pu... | [
"rockets",
"dust",
"speed",
"thunder"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_361 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
alternative fuels, also known as non - conventional and advanced fuels, are fuels derived from sources other than petroleum. alternative fuels include gaseous fossil fuels like propane, natural gas, methane, and ammonia ; biofuels like biodiesel, bioalcohol, and refuse - derived fuel ; and other renewable fuels l... | [
"Coal",
"Oil",
"Wood",
"Natural gas"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2015 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
a multi - panel solar array is damaged, the rest of the system continues functioning unimpeded. in a similar way, the failure of a single wind tower in a multi - tower configuration does not cause a system - level failure. because solar and wind projects produce power where it is used, they provide a safe, reliab... | [
"Around $10.",
"Around $80.",
"Around $90.",
"Around $180."
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2116 | openbookqa | <ctx>
illustrations show the molecular structures of fructose, a five - carbon monosaccharide, and of lactose, a disaccharide composed of two isomeric, six - carbon sugars. organisms use carbohydrates for a variety of functions. carbohydrates can store energy, such as the polysaccharides glycogen in animals or starch i... | [
"daffodil",
"wolf",
"rabbit",
"deer"
] | A | |
aquarat_48365 | aquarat | <ctx>
false ; } i + = 6 ; } true } java the following is a primality test in java using the same optimization as above. import java. util. * ; public static boolean isprime ( int n ) { if ( n < = 1 ) return false ; if ( n = = 2 | | n = = 3 ) return true ; if ( n % 2 = = 0 | | n % 3 = = 0 ) return false ; for ( int i = ... | [
"A)1,2,3",
"B)2,3",
"C)only 1",
"D)1,2"
] | D | Every prime number greater than 3 can be written in the form of 3n+1 or 3n-1 where n is an integer. So 1 can be possible.
3. This is not possible as 2 and 3 are being prime , we can't write then in the form of 3n+1 or 3n-1.
D |
medmcqa_8927 | medmcqa | <ctx>
discovered, they are given provisional designations such as " " ( the 11th new satellite of jupiter discovered in 2000 ), " " ( the first new satellite of pluto discovered in 2005 ), or " " ( the second new ring of saturn discovered in 2004 ). the initial " s / " or " r / " stands for " satellite " or " ring ", r... | [
"Scurvy",
"Congenital syphilis",
"Gaucher's disease",
"All of the above"
] | A | Ans. A i.e. Scurvy |
aquarat_12304 | aquarat | <ctx>
##35637355132068513997507264512000000000 = 10068347520 this works out to 10, 068, 347, 520, which is much bigger than the ~ 14 million stated above. perm ( 49, 6 ) = 10068347520 and 49 npr 6 = 10068347520. however, the order of the 6 numbers is not significant for the payout. that is, if a ticket has the numbers ... | [
"A)30",
"B)31",
"C)32",
"D)34"
] | C | 5x 6x 2x
50 25 100
250x + 150x + 200x = 3200
600x = 3200
x = 5.33 => 6x = 32
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_30203 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. the former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient greek mathematics ; the latter have become common in recent decades. thes... | [
"A)4",
"B)8",
"C)9",
"D)10"
] | A | Just looking at the question, (x+2)(y+3) could be even*even, odd*even, or even*odd in order for the whole expression to be even.
However, just looking at 4xy, since x*y will always be an integer, it will always be divisible by 4. 4 divided by 4 is 1, hence preserving x*y.
Answer: A. 4 |
medmcqa_1447 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##mous cell carcinoma of the bladder ) the liver flukes, opisthorchis viverrini and clonorchis sinensis ( cholangiocarcinoma ). radiation radiation exposure such as ultraviolet radiation and radioactive material is a risk factor for cancer. many non - melanoma skin cancers are due to ultraviolet radiation, mostly... | [
"Thyroid Carcinoma",
"Breast Carcinoma",
"Leukemia",
"Sarcomas"
] | C | Leukemia is most common radiation induced cancer.
Others: Thyroid, Breast Carcinoma |
mmlu_aux_4130 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"found it was still raining heavily",
"saw a total lunar eclipse",
"went out walking as he usually does",
"still had to wait for a long time to see a total lunar eclipse"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_8463 | medmcqa | <ctx>
membrane surface area of 2. 1 m2, 100 nm of thickness and a cut - off of 50 kda, the marsflux is essential to retaining the albumin in the dialysate. blood is dialysed against a human serum albumin ( hsa ) dialysate solution that allows blood detoxification of both water - soluble and protein - bound toxins, by m... | [
"Phosphate",
"Magnesium",
"Calcium",
"Selenium"
] | A | Rapid institution of full nutritional support can cause "refeeding syndrome" in malnourished patients. The hall mark of this condition is hypophosphatemia. Phosphate is taken up by phosphate-depleted cells trying to metabolize the nutrition and levels of ATP fall precipitously. This leads to respiratory failure. Refeed... |
aquarat_34206 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 14597 = 40. 99862 | align = " right " | 40 | | 0. 89123 | | align = " right " | 41 | | 0. 90315 | - - - - - | 0. 95 | | 2. 44775 = 46. 76414 | align = " right " | 46 | | 0. 94825 | | align = " right " | 47 | | 0. 95477 | - - - - - | 0. 99 | 3. 03485 = 57. 98081 | align = " right " | 57 | 0. 99012 | align = " r... | [
"A) 116",
"B) 84",
"C) 40",
"D) 28"
] | A | Almonds : Walnuts = 5 : 1
Total mixture has 6 parts
In a 140 pound mixture, Almonds are 5/6 (total mixture)
= 5/6 * 140 = 116 pounds
Answer (A) |
medmcqa_3881 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to alcoholics for insomnia or anxiety management. initiating prescriptions of benzodiazepines or sedative - hypnotics in individuals in recovery has a high rate of relapse with one author reporting more than a quarter of people relapsed after being prescribed sedative - hypnotics. those who are long - term users ... | [
"Cisatracurium",
"Rocuronium",
"Vecuronium",
"Rapacuronium"
] | A | Cisatracurium is a stereoisomer of atracurium that is four times more potent. Like atracurium, it undergoes degradation in plasma at physiological pH and temperature by organ-independent Hofmann elimination. The resulting metabolites (a monoquaternary acrylate and laudanosine) have no neuromuscular blocking effects. Be... |
aquarat_29206 | aquarat | <ctx>
where is an arbitrary point of the plane. c. find parametric equations of the line passing through the origin that is perpendicular to the plane passing through 281. and 282. and 283. consider the planes of equations and a. show that the planes intersect. b. find symmetric equations of the line passing through po... | [
"A)8",
"B)6",
"C)5",
"D)3"
] | A | Line k passes through the origin and has slope 1/2 means that its equation is y=1/2*x.
Thus: (x, 2)=(4, 2) and (8, y) = (8,4) --> x+y=4+4=8.
Answer: A |
qasc_6012 | qasc | <ctx>
to describe what happens. notably, in order to deflect a test particle from its geodesic path, an external force must be applied. a chair someone is sitting on applies an external upwards force preventing the person from falling freely towards the center of the earth and thus following a geodesic, which they woul... | [
"weight",
"dreams",
"Energy.",
"sleep"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1856 | medmcqa | <ctx>
these include a thickening of the basement membrane, a widening of the slit membranes of the podocytes, an increase in the number of mesangial cells, and an increase in mesangial matrix. this matrix invades the glomerular capillaries and produces deposits called kimmelstiel - wilson nodules. the mesangial cells a... | [
"Otosclerosis",
"Serous otitis media",
"Traumatic deafness",
"Senile deafness"
] | A | Gelle's test: It is also a test of bone conduction and examines the effect of increased air pressure in ear canal on the hearing. Normally, when air pressure is increased in the ear canal by Siegel's speculum, it pushes the tympanic membrane and ossicles inwards, raises the intralabyrinthine pressure and causes immobil... |
aquarat_30862 | aquarat | <ctx>
( increased activity is becoming more dispersed ), and an index of 35 % indicates a faster rate of decrease than an index of 40 % ( decreased activity is becoming more dispersed ). a value of 100 indicates all respondents are reporting increased activity while 0 indicates that all respondents report decreased act... | [
"A)31%",
"B)45%",
"C)52%",
"D)61%"
] | A | Let, Stock in February = 100
Then, Stock in January = 100-(20/100)*100 = 80
January = 30% greater than March = 1.3* Stock in March
i.e. Stock in March = 90 / 1.3 = 69 approximately
% Decrease from February to March = (69 - 100)*100/100 =31%approximately
Answer: Option A |
aquarat_47729 | aquarat | <ctx>
much will i owe at the end?? - mg ( 1000, 10, 150, 10 / 100, b ). the system responds with the answer b = 203. 129. how much can i borrow with a 10 year loan at 10 % repaying 150 each year to owe nothing at the end?? - mg ( p, 10, 150, 10 / 100, 0 ). the system responds with the answer p = 921. 685. what is the r... | [
"A)10%",
"B)12%",
"C)14%",
"D)16%"
] | B | We borrowed $250.
To pay back this loan, we paid 23*$11 + $27=$280.
The interest was $280-$250=$30.
The percentage was $30/$250=0.12=12%.
The answer is B. |
arc_easy_1773 | arc_easy | <ctx>
startle response will not occur. as the threatening stimuli moves forward and decreases the flight zone, the dog will exhibit behaviors that fall into a startle or avoidance response. avoidance response the avoidance response is a form of negative reinforcement which is learned through operant conditioning. this ... | [
"move quickly through the water.",
"breathe oxygen from the water.",
"hide from predators.",
"use food faster."
] | C | |
aquarat_19488 | aquarat | <ctx>
##x2 as used and place the new remainder x2 above it. divide the highest term of the remainder by the highest term of the divisor ( x2 ÷ x = x ). place the result ( + x ) below the bar. x2 has been divided leaving no remainder, and can therefore be marked as used. the result x is then multiplied by the second ter... | [
"A)99",
"B)199",
"C)1665",
"D)2452"
] | C | All 2 digit numbers divisible by 3 are :
12, 51, 18, 21, ..., 99.
This is an A.P. with a = 12 and d = 3.
Let it contain n terms. Then,
12 + (n - 1) x 3 = 99 or n = 30.
Required sum = 30 x (12+99) = 1665.
ANSWER C 1665 |
pubmedqa_284 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
was 82 years, which implies a life expectancy in these patients similar to that of an age - matched general population. more than 90 % of patients with primary cad have cold - induced circulatory symptoms ranging from moderate acrocyanosis to severe raynaud phenomena precipitated even by very slight cold exposure... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
arc_easy_42 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the nonmetal increases. hydrogen reacts with nitrogen and sulfur only when heated, but it reacts explosively with fluorine ( forming hf ) and, under some conditions, with chlorine ( forming hcl ). a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen explodes if ignited. because of the explosive nature of the reaction, it is necessar... | [
"water",
"vinegar",
"hydrochloric acid",
"hydrogen dioxide"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2280 | medmcqa | <ctx>
dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo... | [
"Chronic hepatitis B",
"Chronic Hepatitis C",
"Autoimmune hepatitis",
"Wilson's disease"
] | A | Extrahepatic complications of chronic hepatitis B Extrahepatic complications of chronic hepatitis B, is associated with deposition of circulating hepatitis B antigen-antibody immune complexes. They are; Ahralgias and ahritis - common, Purpuric cutaneous lesions (leukocytoclastic vasculitis) - Rare Immune-complex glomer... |
medmcqa_2517 | medmcqa | <ctx>
at some risk of experiencing disruptive hypoglycemia while driving, there is a subgroup of type 1 drivers who are more vulnerable to such events. given the above research findings, it is recommended that drivers with type 1 diabetes with a history of driving mishaps should never drive when their bg is less than 7... | [
"ACTH",
"Epinephrine",
"Growth hormone",
"Aldosterone"
] | D | |
arc_challenge_424 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
profitable behavioral adaptation. references behavioral ecology evolutionary biology
plasticity influence the fitness of an animal in a novel environment by increasing the probability that the animal will survive in that environment. developmental plasticity is particularly important in terms of survival in nove... | [
"A bird builds its nest in the ash near a volcano.",
"A whale has the ability to hold its breath for 20 minutes.",
"A fox's hair is white in the winter and brown in the summer.",
"A monkey has long arms that allow it to swing from one branch to another."
] | A | |
aquarat_3041 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)35 kmph",
"B)28 kmph",
"C)14 kmph",
"D)88 kmph"
] | C | The ratio of the times taken is 2:1.
The ratio of the speed of the boat in still water to the speed of the stream = (2+1)/(2-1) = 3/1 = 3:1
Speed of the stream = 42/3 = 14 kmph. Answer: C |
mmlu_aux_3405 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##sprove both theories. in the following chapter bose presents his own hypothesis which states that impulse transmission in plants is similar to the transmission in animals. he then supports his claim with several experimental results. in the following chapters 4 to 13, bose explains nervous transmission in plant... | [
"Do plants send chemical messengers that register pain ?",
"Do plants create cell tissues that help rebuild the leaves ?",
"Do plants create proteinase inhibitors that warn them of danger ?",
"Do plants send electrical signals that tell them it is time to grow ?"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_5122 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
25. 7 image formation by mirrors 19. what are the differences between real and virtual images? how can you tell ( by looking ) whether an image formed by a single lens or mirror is real or virtual? 20. can you see a virtual image? can you photograph one? can one be projected onto a screen with additional lenses o... | [
"people thought they could see their spirits in mirrors",
"they were used in magic shows",
"they could make people change their heights and weights",
"they could make people laugh"
] | A | null |
arc_easy_427 | arc_easy | <ctx>
outbreak for late that afternoon into the evening was reemphasized by nws norman forecasters in a thunderstorm outlook issued by the office at 12 : 30 p. m. cdt. by the early afternoon hours, forecasters at both the spc and nws norman ( both of which shared an office complex near max westheimer airport at the tim... | [
"stormy",
"sunny",
"snowy",
"hot"
] | B | |
aquarat_13616 | aquarat | <ctx>
100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the... | [
"A)6",
"B)4",
"C)0",
"D)8"
] | B | Every prime number greater than 3 can be written 6N+1 or 6N-1.
If P = 6N+1, then P^2 + 15 = 36N^2 + 12N + 1 + 15 = 36N^2 + 12N + 12 + 4
If P = 6N-1, then P^2 + 15 = 36N^2 - 12N + 1 + 15 = 36N^2 - 12N + 12 + 4
When divided by 12, it must leave a remainder of 4.
The answer is B. |
openbookqa_2873 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##l, m., callaaghan, t. v., 2000. the arctic : environment, people, policy. harwood academic, uk. stirling, i., lunn, n. j., iacozza, j., 1999. long - term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western hudson bay in relation to climate change. the arctic institute of north america. v. 52 no. 3, p. 29... | [
"tropics",
"planets",
"locales",
"homes"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7831 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in an adaptive design of a clinical trial, the parameters and conduct of the trial for a candidate drug or vaccine may be changed based on an interim analysis. adaptive design typically involves advanced statistics to interpret a clinical trial endpoint. this is in contrast to traditional single - arm ( i. e. non... | [
"Facilitate double blinding",
"Help ensure that the study subjects are representative of general population",
"Ensure that the groups are comparable on baseline characteristics",
"Reduce selection bias in allocation of treatment"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Reduce selection bias in allocation of treatment |
aquarat_21546 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)3",
"B)2",
"C)4",
"D)1"
] | A | Let possible value of x is 91
least possible value of x/8 is 91/8 => 11 quotient with remainder 3
Thus answer is (A) 3 |
medmcqa_7848 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cells. this approach is useful in monitoring the status of key factors in normal prostate epithelium and invasive prostate cancer tissues. lcm then dissects these tissue and protein lysates were arrayed onto nitrocellulose slides, which were probed with specific antibodies. this method can track all kinds of mole... | [
"CD1a",
"CD57",
"CD3",
"CD68"
] | A | . |
aquarat_40693 | aquarat | <ctx>
, mobile money, and the role of trust " this paper by emily breza, martin kanz, and leora klapper explores the dynamic between employer and employee and the role that an employee investing in savings and financial accounts linked with the firm has with their likelihood to receive investment or promotion. the pape... | [
"A)12822",
"B)12800",
"C)12819",
"D)12129"
] | B | Let the total profit be Rs. x. Then, B = 2x/7 and A = (x - 2x /7) = 5x / 7.
So, A : B = 5x/7 : 2x/7 = 5 : 2.
Let B s capital be Rs. y. Then, (16000 * 8) / ( y * 4) = 5/2 <=> (16000 * 8 * 2) / (5 * 4) = 12800..
Answer: B |
medmcqa_3226 | medmcqa | <ctx>
/ nd : yag lasers can be used for welding. lasers are commonly " pumped " by passing a current through the gas mix ( dc - excited ) or using radio frequency energy ( rf - excited ). the rf method is newer and has become more popular. since dc designs require electrodes inside the cavity, they can encounter electr... | [
"Retinal detachment",
"Diabetic retinopathy",
"Open-angle glaucoma",
"After cataract"
] | D | Ans. After cataract |
mmlu_aux_2286 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the turacos make up the bird family musophagidae ( " banana - eaters " ), which includes plantain - eaters and go - away - birds. in southern africa both turacos and go - away - birds are commonly known as loeries. they are semi - zygodactylous : the fourth ( outer ) toe can be switched back and forth. the second... | [
"they look like young cuckoos",
"they have claws on the wings",
"they eat a lot like a cow",
"they live on river banks"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_2886 | openbookqa | <ctx>
. rev. ecol. syst. 20 : 249 - 278. 1998. evolution in the light of developmental and cell biology, and vice versa. proceedings national academy of sciences usa 95 : 8417 - 8419. 2002. development and selection in adaptive evolution. trends in ecology & evolution 17 ( 2 ) : 65. 2003. developmental plasticity and e... | [
"a light scratch on its leg",
"learning to leave the nest",
"finding a potential mate",
"dipping a foot in magma"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1503 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the slopes of coastal hills and mountain chains can lead to much heavier rainfall than in the coastal plain. this heavy rainfall can lead to landslides, which still cause significant loss of life such as seen during hurricane mitch in central america. global distribution globally, tropical cyclone rainfall is mor... | [
"in the state of New Mexico",
"at a seaside resort",
"at a cabin in the desert",
"on one's wedding day"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_582 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
a potential therapeutic target in the aggressive forms of thyroid cancer. proc natl acad sci u s a. 2014 ; mar ; 111 ( 11 ) : 4233 – 4238. yip l, wharry li, armstrong mj, silbermann a, mccoy kl, stang mt, ohori np, lebeau so, coyne c, nikiforova mn, bauman je, johnson jt, tublin me, hodak sp, nikiforov ye, carty ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_150 | medmcqa | <ctx>
thermal comfort is the condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment and is assessed by subjective evaluation ( ansi / ashrae standard 55 ). the human body can be viewed as a heat engine where food is the input energy. the human body will release excess heat into the environment, so t... | [
"Less tha 69",
"Between 69 and 76",
"Between 77 and 80",
"Between 81 and 82"
] | B | Comfo zones: In deg C of corrected effective temperature Pleasant and cool 20 Comfoable and cool 20-25 (69-76F) Comfoable 25- 27 (77-80F) Hot and uncomfoable 27-28 Extremely hot 28+ Intolerably hot 30+. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 25th Edition, Pg 792 |
aquarat_931 | aquarat | <ctx>
rest of the digits / words is not necessary. the worst case is, but usually it will go much faster. for multiplication, the most straightforward algorithms used for multiplying numbers by hand ( as taught in primary school ) require operations, but multiplication algorithms that achieve complexity have been devis... | [
"A)50",
"B)30",
"C)125",
"D)25"
] | A | H.C.F = (Product of the numbers) / (Their L.C.M) = 22500/450 = 50.
ANSWER:A |
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