id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
arc_challenge_328 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
multicopy single - stranded dna ( msdna ) is a type of extrachromosomal satellite dna that consists of a single - stranded dna molecule covalently linked via a 2'- 5'phosphodiester bond to an internal guanosine of an rna molecule. the resultant dna / rna chimera possesses two stem - loops joined by a branch simil... | [
"It contains uracil.",
"It contains adenine.",
"It contains thymine.",
"It contains cytosine."
] | C | |
arc_easy_153 | arc_easy | <ctx>
of the planets. his work de caelo presented a model of the universe in which the sun, moon, and planets circle about the earth at fixed distances. a more sophisticated version of the geocentric model was developed by the greek astronomer hipparchus when he proposed that mars moved along a circular track called th... | [
"The Sun is at the center of this model.",
"Earth is the largest object in this model.",
"This model contains more than one star.",
"This model shows that Earth is stationary."
] | A | |
arc_easy_659 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the light emitting diode ( led ), the transistor, the c programming language, and the unix computer operating system. sri international and xerox parc in silicon valley helped give birth to the personal computer industry, while arpa and nasa funded the development of the arpanet and the internet. companies like i... | [
"Internet",
"keyboard",
"wireless transmitter",
"integrated circuit"
] | D | |
aquarat_21944 | aquarat | <ctx>
to a maximum speed of 100 km / h. hu - go can accelerate 0 to 50 km / h in 5 seconds. build 90 % of the production of the parts and assembly was done in the hacettepe university automotive engineering department laboratories. the project is sponsored by hacettepe university, hacettepe university technopolis and m... | [
"A)32km/hr",
"B)42km/hr",
"C)40km/hr",
"D)30km/hr"
] | A | Since the distance traveled is same, we can apply direct formula= 2XS1XS2/(S1+S2)
2X80X20/100= 32. 'A' is the answer. |
mmlu_aux_5155 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the most recent sighting being reported during 2015. investigation after the sightings, the royal new zealand air force, the police and the carter observatory in wellington cooperated in an investigation, the results of which were lodged in the national archives in wellington. the new zealand ministry of defence ... | [
"UFO is short for Unidentified Flying Object.",
"Some people from some cities said that they saw the UFO on August 20 th,2011.",
"The pilot could exactly make sure what he had seen.",
"Many of us are interested in the UFO."
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_4945 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
species of sebastiania ) and use the bean as a shelter. with a sudden rise in temperature, the pupa inside twitches and jerks, pulling on the threads inside. wiggling may also help to deter parasitoid wasps from laying eggs on the pupa. other species of moths are able to make clicks to deter predators. the length... | [
"first",
"second",
"third",
"fourth"
] | D | null |
arc_easy_1908 | arc_easy | <ctx>
reduce visibility, but with radar and precision positioning systems they are not as serious a hazard as in the past. nevertheless they may cause delays in some operations. in heavy rainfall appreciable quantities of water may enter unprotected openings, and must be removed before it has adverse effects on stabili... | [
"drumlin",
"delta",
"glacier",
"moraine"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2670 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
although the subject of sexual dimorphism is not in itself controversial, the measures by which it is assessed differ widely. most of the measures are used on the assumption that a random variable is considered so that probability distributions should be taken into account. in this review, a series of sexual dimo... | [
"She gives them to her child to play with.",
"She treats them as dolls.",
"She makes useful tools from them.",
"She treats them as weapons."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_9805 | medmcqa | <ctx>
much sooner. open wounds, like tendons, do not spontaneously heal and can persist for long stretches of time. when ecm biomaterials are added in multiple layers to the ulcer, the wound begins to close quickly and generates host tissue. although preliminary studies seem promising, little information is available o... | [
"Lined by columnar epithelium",
"Dose not contain hair",
"Median angle of eye is the most common site",
"Rupture is associated with foreign body type inflammation"
] | D | Ans. (d) Rupture is associated with Foreign body type inflammationRef: Short Cases Das Ch. 1* Dermoid cyst is lined by squamous epithelium and contains pultaceous material inside.* Teratomatous type of dermoid cyst contains all layers -- epithelium, endothelium and mesothelium -- hence contain -- hair, muscle, teeth et... |
pubmedqa_840 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_29544 | aquarat | <ctx>
the second place and ex - husband murders ( 94 ) take the third place. the fourth rank is " murders committed by an acquaintance " ( 88 ), with cases of theft and rape. this is followed by murders of relatives ( 49 ), murder by brother ( 48 ), murder by son ( 48 ), murder by father ( 38 ), and murder by a strange... | [
"A)690",
"B)700",
"C)720",
"D)740"
] | C | npn = n!
6p6 = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 720
C |
arc_easy_219 | arc_easy | <ctx>
necessary to solve the simplified two body problem, but it simplifies calculations, particularly with earth - orbiting satellites and planets orbiting the sun. even jupiter's mass is less than the sun's by a factor of 1047, which would constitute an error of 0. 096 % in the value of α. notable exceptions include ... | [
"the Moon's gravity",
"the Sun's gravity",
"magnetism",
"rotation"
] | B | |
qasc_3545 | qasc | <ctx>
thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different. a thermoconforming organism, by contrast, simply adopts the surrounding temperature as its own body temperature, thus avoiding the need for internal therm... | [
"energy",
"loss of breath",
"dehydration",
"Evaporation"
] | C | |
aquarat_16527 | aquarat | <ctx>
into finding relatively prime integers and ( one of which is even ) such that the area is square. for this number to be a square, its four linear factors,,, and ( which are relatively prime ) must themselves be squares ; let and. both and must be odd since exactly one of or is even and the other is odd. therefore... | [
"A)a−b",
"B)a−2b",
"C)2a−2b",
"D)2a−b"
] | C | Let's assume that a is an even prime integer and b is an odd prime integer, their subtraction results in an odd integer and an odd integer multiplied by an even integer yields an even integer.
Answer C |
qasc_972 | qasc | <ctx>
of cells, surrounded by a characteristic extracellular matrix composed of collagen and elastic glycoproteins. during development, the animal extracellular matrix forms a relatively flexible framework upon which cells can move about and be reorganised, making the formation of complex structures possible. this may ... | [
"worms",
"protist",
"Wasps",
"humans"
] | A | |
aquarat_41436 | aquarat | <ctx>
” button to adjust the density of liquid in the beaker to 1. 00 g / ml. change the block material to foam, and then wait patiently until the foam block stops bobbing up and down in the water. ( a ) the foam block should be floating on the surface of the water ( that is, only partially submerged ). what is the vol... | [
"A)7/11",
"B)6/7",
"C)1/5",
"D)2/7"
] | C | Explanation :
Let, the vessel initially contains 8 litres of liquid.
Let x litres of this liquid be replaced with water then quantity of water in new mixture
=>3−(3x/8)+x litres.
Quantity of syrup in new mixture =5−5x/8 litres.
Therefore,
=>3−(3x/8)+x=5−5x/8.
=>5x+24=40−5x.
=>x=8/5.
So part of the mixture replaced,
=>(... |
arc_easy_303 | arc_easy | <ctx>
. use in astronomy the light - second is a convenient unit for measuring distances in the inner solar system, since it corresponds very closely to the radiometric data used to determine them. ( the match is not exact for an earth - based observer because of a very small correction for the effects of relativity. )... | [
"meters per second (m/s)",
"light-year (ly)",
"astronomical unit (AU)",
"electromagnetic unit (EMU)"
] | C | |
openbookqa_1239 | openbookqa | <ctx>
to leave my boyfriend, and i tried to show him that ( expressing thoughts through behavior ). problem solution : i decided that's better for me to leave my boyfriend, and i told him that ( actively and explicitly communicating thoughts ). problem definition : my girlfriend wants to make up with me, and i'm thrill... | [
"the sun on the leaves of a plant",
"clothes on the thighs",
"water running in a river",
"air blowing trees around"
] | B | |
aquarat_34735 | aquarat | <ctx>
8. 79 8. 80 8. 81 8. 82
/ rank pattern. the distribution is normalized by defining so that where is the generalized harmonic number. this makes zipf's probability density function derivable from pareto's. where and is an integer representing rank from 1 to n where n is the highest income bracket. so a randomly s... | [
"A)35%",
"B)40%",
"C)45%",
"D)50%"
] | D | 80/160×100=50% ANSWER : D |
medmcqa_2841 | medmcqa | <ctx>
differences in am detection thresholds compared to adults. children systematically show worse am detection thresholds than adults until 10 – 11 years. however, the shape of the tmtf ( the cutoff ) is similar to adults ’ for younger children of 5 years. sensory versus non - sensory factors for this long maturation... | [
"Atrial septal defect",
"Ventricular septal defect",
"Mitral regurgitation",
"Pulmonary stenosis"
] | A | WIDE FIXED SPLIT OF S2 IS SEEN IN: ASD Right Bundle Branch Block TAPVC WIDE VARIABLE SPITTING OF S2 IS SEEN IN: Pulmonic stenosis VSD Mitral regurgitation |
medmcqa_9256 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s ) and stick to the vial glass. stabilisers used for vaccines include sugars ( sucrose, lactose ), sorbitol, amino acids ( glycine, monosodium glutamate ) and proteins ( hydrolysed gelatin ). there have very rarely ( one in twomillion vaccinations ) been cases of allergic reaction to the proteins in gelatin. t... | [
"Active immunity",
"Passive Immunity",
"Native Immunity",
"Reaction Immunity"
] | A | The toxins produced by organisms such as Diptheria & Tetanus are detoxicated and used in preparation of Vaccines (Toxoids). This detoxified toxins when administered in the body can elicit immune response resulting in antibody production & memory. The Antibodies produced neutralize the toxic moeity produced during infec... |
qasc_7615 | qasc | <ctx>
originally stored in the capacitor. the radiated radio waves, along with the heat generated by the spark, uses up this energy, causing the oscillations to decrease quickly in amplitude to zero. when the oscillating electric current in the primary circuit has decreased to a point where it is insufficient to keep t... | [
"waves",
"rays or beams",
"a battery",
"an object"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1956 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##wji et al. showed that anisomycin can sensitize metastatic epithelial cells to anoikis and reduce circulating tumor cell implantation in vivo. anisomycin achieved this anti - metastatic activity in part by decreasing the abundance of the death receptor inhibiting protein flip. in related work, schimmer's team s... | [
"Aspirin",
"Indomethacin",
"Diclofenac",
"All of these"
] | D | Aspirin inhibits COX irreversibly by acetylating one of its serine residues; return of COX activity depends on synthesis of fresh enzyme. Other NSAIDS like indomethacin, diclofenac etc are competitive and reversible inhibitors of COX, return of activity depends on their dissociation from the enzyme which in turn is gov... |
arc_challenge_572 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
one or more of these will have been radically altered. examples include : building rubble used as landfill may raise soil ph ( i. e. create alkaline soil ), which can be problematic in regions of acidic soils ( with local plants adapted to acid soils ). buildings cast a substantial shade, this may give rise to co... | [
"having a large number of seeds",
"having a resistance to herbicides",
"having roots that develop rapidly",
"having leaves that form at a slow rate"
] | D | |
qasc_1140 | qasc | <ctx>
, i. w. ( 1995 ). geochemical evidence for subduction fluxes, mantle melting and fractional crystallization beneath the south sandwich island arc. journal of petrology, 36 ( 4 ) : 1073 - 1109. deception island, south shetland islands archipelago off the antarctic peninsula : baker, p. e. ( 1969 ). investigations ... | [
"ferns",
"organisms",
"vegetation",
"humans"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8073 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##lpha ( hvec ) in sequence and activity as a glycoprotein d receptor for alphaherpesvirus entry. " ( 2000 ) " a novel role for phagocytosis - like uptake in herpes simplex virus entry " ( 2000 ) " anti - heparan sulfate peptides that block herpes simplex virus infection in vivo. " ( 2011 ) " a novel function of ... | [
"Man",
"Monkey",
"Both",
"None"
] | A | Ans. A: Man Humans are the only natural hosts and the sources of infection are saliva, skin lesions or respiratory secretions. Asymptomatic carriers form the more impoant source of infection, especially in genital infection. |
mmlu_aux_2705 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. the gene could mutate, potentially causing unforeseen problems ( as could any gene ). many non - native species can hybridize with native species, such that a gene drive afflicting a non - native plant or animal that hybridizes with a native species could doom the native species. many non - native species have ... | [
"Stop research on gene control",
"How to change genetic structure",
"Power and danger of gene control",
"Advantages of gene control in wild animals and plants"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_1919 | medmcqa | <ctx>
healthy bladders of felines, where it prevents bacterial adherence and protects the bladder from the toxic properties of urine. cats suffering from idiopathic cystitis, ( i. e. unexplained inflammation of the bladder ) excrete lower amounts of gp - 51 along with other glycosaminoglycans, leaving the lining of the... | [
"Foam cells are seen",
"Associated with tuberculosis",
"Yellow nodules are seen",
"Giant cells may be seen"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Associated with tuberculosisXanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis o Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is a chronic infective condition of the kidney associated with chronic bacterial infection.o The most common organism implicated in causation is proteus followed by E coli (not tuberculosis). o Most of ... |
medmcqa_6925 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of the shunt may become too thick for the aqueous humor to filter through. this may require preventive measures using antifibrotic medications, such as 5 - fluorouracil or mitomycin - c ( during the procedure ), or other nonantifibrotic medication methods, such as collagen matrix implant, or biodegradable spacer,... | [
"Angle closure glaucoma",
"Angle recession glaucoma",
"Secondary glaucoma",
"Open angle glaucoma"
] | D | In Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty (ALT) Laser beam is focused on trabecular meshwork Opens up the pores of trabecular meshwork. So that more Aqueous can flow through it in faster time Lowers Intra ocular pressure Typically done in open angle glaucoma Trabecular meshwork After ALT |
arc_easy_1205 | arc_easy | <ctx>
heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy ( heat ) between physical systems. heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and transfer of energy by ph... | [
"radiation.",
"convection.",
"conduction.",
"insulation."
] | C | |
qasc_7026 | qasc | <ctx>
e. g. respiratory diseases, cancer ) increases in radiative forcing and global warming decreased agricultural productivity due to ozone deposition ecosystem acidification and eutrophication. technology impacts the applications of technology often result in unavoidable and unexpected environmental impacts, which a... | [
"mold",
"schools",
"deserts",
"dumps"
] | D | |
aquarat_21093 | aquarat | <ctx>
suppose we have two processes — process p1 with execution time 3 and process p2 with execution time 2. the arrival time for both process p1 and process p2 is t0. the system will start with process p1 at t0 and finish at t3 and process p2 will start at time t3 to time t5, as shown in figure 6. 22. the wait time fo... | [
"A)10",
"B)15",
"C)18",
"D)20"
] | C | Let work done by P in 1 day = p,
Work done by Q in 1 day = q,
Work done by R in 1 day = r
p + q = 1/30
q + r = 1/24
r + p = 1/20
Adding all the above, 2p + 2q + 2r = 1/30 + 1/24+ 1/20 = 15/120 = 1/8
=> p + q + r = 1/16
=> Work done by P,Q and R in 1 day = 1/16
Work done by P, Q and R in 10 days = 10 × (1/16) = 10/16 = ... |
aquarat_9769 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)40.6 sec",
"B)41.6 sec",
"C)42.6 sec",
"D)49.6 sec"
] | D | D = 440 + 180 =620
S = 45 * 5/18 = 12.5 mps
T = 620/12.5 = 49.6 sec
ANSWER:D |
qasc_5360 | qasc | <ctx>
drought deciduous, or drought semi - deciduous plants refers to plants that shed their leaves during periods of drought or in the dry season. this phenomenon is a natural process of plants and is caused due to the limitation of water around the environment where the plant is situated. in the spectrum of botany, d... | [
"sunlight",
"rainfall",
"salinity",
"Sun light"
] | D | |
arc_easy_87 | arc_easy | <ctx>
within the upper lithosphere, brittle deformation is common because under low pressure rocks have relatively low brittle strength, while at the same time low temperature reduces the likelihood of ductile flow. after the brittle - ductile transition zone, ductile deformation becomes dominant. elastic deformation h... | [
"fossils",
"sediments",
"igneous rock",
"metamorphic rock"
] | D | |
aquarat_32947 | aquarat | <ctx>
15. 7 statistical interpretation of entropy and the second law of thermodynamics : the underlying explanation 57. using table 15. 4, verify the contention that if you toss 100 coins each second, you can expect to get 100 heads or 100 tails once in × years ; calculate the time to two - digit accuracy. 58. what per... | [
"A)1500",
"B)1200",
"C)1000",
"D)2500"
] | A | If x is total number of fish in the pond :
4 = 60/x * 100
=> x = 1500
So answer is A |
medmcqa_195 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to reduce back pain. prolonged muscle action produces muscle strain. note that the cg of the entire body is still directly above the base of support in part ( b ) of figure 9. 26. this is compulsory ; otherwise the person would not be in equilibrium. we lean forward for the same reason when carrying a load on our... | [
"Coracoacromial ligament",
"Coracoclavicular ligament",
"Costoclavicular ligament",
"Coracohumeral ligament"
] | B | The axial skeleton shapes the longitudinal axis of the human body. Coracoclavicular ligament suspends the scapula from the lower one third of the clavicle and forms a strong bond between them. The weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton through this ligament. A fracture of the clavicle, medial to ... |
medmcqa_3304 | medmcqa | <ctx>
for prolonged periods is associated with higher mortality from breast cancer. the risk is not negated by regular exercise, though it is lowered. breast feeding reduces the risk of several types of cancers, including breast cancer. in the 1980s, the abortion – breast cancer hypothesis posited that induced abortion... | [
"Salpingitis",
"Hepatic adenoma",
"Ovary CA",
"Fibroadenosis"
] | B | Hepatic adenoma |
mmlu_aux_3134 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
that race is over, and we won. the time now is to build a sustainable, reusable architecture. [... ] the next time we go to the moon, we're going to have american boots on the moon with the american flag on their shoulders, and they're going to be standing side - by - side with our international partners who have... | [
"used to be an astronaut",
"is no longer rich now",
"is a fan of space travel",
"is a generous man"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_6993 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a number of experiments on pregnant mice seeking to evaluate the use of pregnant mice as a laboratory model of mrls and to develop experimental support for a filterable protein etc toxin. these experiments showed intact etc setae appeared to cause fetal resorption in mice, but frozen etc setae and etc setal filtr... | [
"Broad-spectrum antibiotics",
"High-dose acyclovir",
"IV ribavirin",
"Rabies immune globulin plus rabies vaccine"
] | D | Rabies is caused by a rhabdovirus, a minus-sense, single-stranded, non-segmented RNA virus with an enveloped, bullet-shaped virion). The virus infects a wide range of warm-blooded animals, including humans. The virus is widely disseminated within the infected animals, with high levels in saliva. If the animal is captur... |
arc_easy_1160 | arc_easy | <ctx>
blood to flow through the rest of the body.
, the right and left ventricles, is reduced by the resistance of the blood vessels as the blood flows through them. the left ventricle increases arterial blood pressure that drives the flow of blood through all parts of the body except the lungs. the right ventricle re... | [
"tension",
"friction",
"density",
"gravity"
] | D | |
aquarat_8652 | aquarat | <ctx>
total sales or incremental sales. pma, a marketing firm, estimated that in 2005, $ 486. 5 million worth of rebates were redeemed. the redemption rates averaged 21. 1 % when calculated as a percentage of total sales, and 67. 6 % when calculated as a percentage of incremental sales. pma notes, " these statistics re... | [
"A)6",
"B)5",
"C)10",
"D)7"
] | B | Explanation:
Suppose the number of shirts = x.
Then, rebate = [25/100×32x]=8x
8x=40 or x = 5.
Correct Option : B |
openbookqa_1492 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the point where the laser beam enters the eye. most of the light is absorbed by melanin pigments in the pigment epithelium just behind the photoreceptors, and causes burns in the retina. ultraviolet light with wavelengths shorter than 400 nm tends to be absorbed by lens and 300 nm in the cornea, where it can prod... | [
"a stray cat",
"an acidic spray",
"a chainsaw",
"your thumb"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_1703 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
stalks tipped with functional compounds to repair surface damage. astronomers have discovered the most ancient spiral galaxy yet, dating back 10. 7 billion years. 20 july a giant potable aquifer is discovered in namibia, potentially offering enough drinkable water to sustain the country for centuries. using mice,... | [
"Man-made cities under the sea",
"The world under the sea",
"Glass \"cities\" under the sea",
"Creatures under the sea"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_9539 | medmcqa | <ctx>
medicinal chemistry. major chemical suppliers for medicinal chemistry like maybridge, chembridge, enamine adjusted their business correspondingly. by the end of the 1990th the use of building block collections prepared for fast and reliable construction of small - molecule sets of compounds ( libraries ) for biol... | [
"Antibiotic",
"Alkylating agent",
"Biologic response modifier",
"Folic acid analogue"
] | D | Ans: D (Folic acid analogue) Ref: The Pharmacological basis of therapeutics bv Goodman & Gilman - 12th edition, page no. 1669 -767/Explanation:"Methotrexate is an anti-metabolite which is a folic acid analogue." Ref: G&GClassification of Anti-Cancer DrugsAnti-metabolitesPemetrexed5 FUCapecitabineCytarabineGemcitabine5-... |
mmlu_aux_4143 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. a discussion paper prepared for the vth iucn world parks congress, durban, south africa. adb. org, rehabilitating indonesia's coral reefs, which are threatened by illegal fishing and mining. blackman, stuart " life's a bleach " the scientist, 2004 vol. 18 iss. 18 pg. 32 burke, lauretta, liz selig, and mark spal... | [
"The Edge Coral Reefs project was carried out by American scientists.",
"The plan concentrates on the channels to protect the endangered species.",
"The Conservationists have carried out the Edge plan for many years to protect the corals.",
"Ten coral species chosen by the project are at the greatest risk of ... | D | null |
aquarat_32345 | aquarat | <ctx>
the range of, they exhibit reduced deviations caused by gravitational orientation changes. as a result, errors caused by spatial orientation and positioning become less of a concern. inhibition compensation many inexpensive quartz clocks and watches use a rating and compensation technique known as inhibition comp... | [
"A)54 6/11 min. past 4",
"B)50 min. past 4",
"C)45 min past 4",
"D)40 min past 4"
] | A | Sol.
At 4 o’clock, the hands of the watch are 20 min. spaces apart.
To be in opposite directions, they must be 30 min. spaces apart.
∴ Minute hand will have to gain 50 min. spaces.
55 min. spaces are gined in 60 min.
50 min. spaces are gained in [60/55 * 50] min. or 54 6/11 min.
∴ Required time = 54 6/11 min. past 4
An... |
aquarat_20699 | aquarat | <ctx>
##35637355132068513997507264512000000000 = 10068347520 this works out to 10, 068, 347, 520, which is much bigger than the ~ 14 million stated above. perm ( 49, 6 ) = 10068347520 and 49 npr 6 = 10068347520. however, the order of the 6 numbers is not significant for the payout. that is, if a ticket has the numbers ... | [
"A) 7! – 2!3!2!",
"B)6! – 4!3!",
"C) 7! – 5!3!",
"D) 7 × 2!3!2!"
] | B | 6 people can sit in 6! different ways. But because 3 men cannot sit together, we take them as a unit.
This unit of men, among themselves can sit in 3! ways.
Hence, 6! - 3!.
This unit of men along with3 women can sit in 4! different ways which also needs to be eliminated.
Hence 6! - 4!3!
B |
aquarat_12477 | aquarat | <ctx>
per hour. one can ask whether the vehicles are getting closer or further apart and at what rate at the moment when the north bound vehicle is 3 miles north of the intersection and the west bound vehicle is 4 miles east of the intersection. big idea : use chain rule to compute rate of change of distance between tw... | [
"A)a) 10",
"B)b) 5",
"C)c) 12",
"D)d) 13"
] | B | 0.8 minutes --> 1 mile
1 minute --> 1/0.8 = 10/8 = 1.25 miles/minute
Distance covered in 40 minutes = 1.25 * 40 = 12.5 * 4 = 50 miles
Distance covered in the current direction = Distance covered from the opposite direction (since car returns back to starting point)
Let x be the miles driven before turning
40 + x = 50 -... |
arc_easy_1582 | arc_easy | <ctx>
generation. most of the growth since 2001 can be seen in the expansion of wind generated power, and more recently, in the growth in solar generated power. renewable energy in california is prominent, with around 29 % of electricity coming from rps - eligible renewable sources ( including hydropower ). the united ... | [
"tidal",
"water",
"solar",
"coal"
] | C | |
aquarat_9694 | aquarat | <ctx>
/ rx, up to 8 channels ) pulse counter ( capable of full quadrature decoding ) motor pwm led pwm ( up to 16 channels ) ultra low power analog pre - amplifier security : ieee 802. 11 standard security features all supported, including wpa, wpa2, wpa3 ( depending on version ) and wlan authentication and privacy inf... | [
"A)V42Y",
"B)U47Y",
"C)V47Z",
"D)V47Y"
] | A | L - Q = 2
L - S = 6
P - U = 12
R - W = 20
T - W = 30
1^2 + 1 , 2^2 + 2 , 3^2 + 3 , 4^2 + 4 , 5^2 + 5 ---> As per number sequence
=> next number = 6^2 + 6 = 42
V - Y = 42 => V42Y
ANSWER:A |
arc_easy_297 | arc_easy | <ctx>
are commonly irregular and radiating outward from a central point. blades are elongate on [ 010 ], flattened on { 100 } and exhibit the forms { 100 }, { 001 }, { 101 }, { 110 }, and { 011 }. there was no twinning observed. it is a transparent yellow with vitreous luster and a very pale yellow streak. it displays ... | [
"sulfur",
"quartz",
"calcite",
"feldspar"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8467 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a potential therapeutic target in the aggressive forms of thyroid cancer. proc natl acad sci u s a. 2014 ; mar ; 111 ( 11 ) : 4233 – 4238. yip l, wharry li, armstrong mj, silbermann a, mccoy kl, stang mt, ohori np, lebeau so, coyne c, nikiforova mn, bauman je, johnson jt, tublin me, hodak sp, nikiforov ye, carty ... | [
"acd",
"ad",
"bc",
"bde"
] | A | |
aquarat_20029 | aquarat | <ctx>
by non - breaking spaces ( e. g. ). it is possible to separate thousands by a full stop ( e. g. ), though this is not as common. ido's kompleta gramatiko detaloza di la linguo internaciona ido ( complete detailed grammar of the international language ido ) officially states that commas are used for the decimal se... | [
"A)5/3",
"B)3/4",
"C)4/5",
"D)7/8"
] | A | A. Non terminating decimal means that 5/3 = 1.66666 and so on. |
arc_easy_1431 | arc_easy | <ctx>
atp generation the molecular mechanism of atp ( adenosine triphosphate ) generation in chloroplasts is similar to that in mitochondria and takes the required energy from the proton motive force ( pmf ). however, chloroplasts rely more on the chemical potential of the pmf to generate the potential energy required ... | [
"glutamate.",
"glycerol.",
"glycolysis.",
"glucose."
] | D | |
medmcqa_3431 | medmcqa | <ctx>
equal pr intervals with intermittent dropped beats ( p wave with no qrs ) third degree : complete dissociation between p wave and qrs complex, atria and ventricles are beating independent of one another management providers should follow the aha's pediatric bradycardia with a pulse algorithm. as always, provides ... | [
"3",
"2",
"4",
"5"
] | A | APGAR is used to quantitatively evaluate newborns condition after bih by giving scores between 0 and 2 in each of 5 different categories assigned at 1 and 5 minutes of life. The 5 criteria used were hea rate, respiration's, muscle tone, reflex irritability and color. APGAR score for HR less than 100 is 1, grimace on na... |
qasc_2424 | qasc | <ctx>
indications of waterborne debris and sediment transport. defined river or stream bed and banks. the catchment area exceeds. usgs regression on the vhd data layer - oriented application on the probability of intermittent flow. the existence of aquatic organisms that require uninterrupted circulation. as shown by b... | [
"fish",
"soil",
"rain",
"bamboo"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3966 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##n tiger south australian coast australian sea lion little penguin australian region dingo emu kangaroo island grey kangaroo koala red kangaroo short - beaked echidna southern cassowary southern hairy - nosed wombat swamp wallaby tammar wallaby tasmanian devil yellow - footed rock wallaby australian nocturnal ho... | [
"dangerous creatures in the sea",
"interesting creatures in the ocean",
"pleasant creatures inAustralia",
"big creatures in Australian waters"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_1112 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 – 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 – 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"Mouth",
"Stomach",
"Small intestine",
"Large intestine"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Small intestine Digestion of disaccharides (maltose, sucrose and lactose) occurs by the enzymes present in brush border os small intestinal epithelial cells. Maltase (a-glucosidase) breaks 1: 4 linkages in maltose and maltotriose and releases glucose (two molecules of glucose from maltose and three mo... |
aquarat_29961 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)A)Rs.3,169.20",
"B)B)Rs.3,170.20",
"C)C)Rs.3,171.20",
"D)D)Rs.3,172.20"
] | A | 12000(11/10)4 - 12000(6/5)2 = 3,169.20
ANSWER:A |
qasc_6292 | qasc | <ctx>
includes intercontinental mineralization, craton destruction and mantle replacement. the origin of the gold is from precambrian basement rocks of the jiaodong complex and underlying mantle which underwent high grade metamorphism when intruded with mesozoic granitoids. the largest cluster of gold deposits in china... | [
"In sediment",
"kalenchoes",
"fissures",
"rocks"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5437 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, makes it appropriate to consider three cases in one opinion. the feres case : the district court dismissed an action by the executrix of feres against the united states to recover for death caused by negligence. decedent perished by fire in the barracks at pine camp, new york, while on active duty in service of... | [
"Primary case",
"Secondary case",
"Index case",
"Referral case"
] | C | Index case |
medmcqa_5479 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a test light, test lamp, voltage tester, or mains tester is a piece of electronic test equipment used to determine the presence of electricity in a piece of equipment under test. a test light is simpler and less costly than a measuring instrument such as a multimeter, and often suffices for checking for the prese... | [
"Tuberous sclerosis",
"Pseudomonas infection",
"Tinea versicolor",
"Erythrasma"
] | C | PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR:-Tinea versicolor.Macules with fine scaling.Causative organism: dimorphic fungi.genus Malassezia globosa and M.furfur. Clinical features:- Hypo/hyperpigmented macules with fine ,branny scales. The lesions may coalesce to involve large areas,forming map like structures. Scraping the surface will ac... |
aquarat_14504 | aquarat | <ctx>
objects,..., or the th box contains at least objects. the simple form is obtained from this by taking, which gives objects. taking gives the more quantified version of the principle, namely : let and be positive integers. if objects are distributed into boxes, then at least one of the boxes contains or more of th... | [
"A)10",
"B)14",
"C)15",
"D)16"
] | B | To maximize # of boxes we should minimize marbles per box: 13*3+1*5=44 --> 13+1=14.
Answer B |
arc_challenge_347 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
fluid dynamics fluid motions occur in the magnetosphere, atmosphere, ocean, mantle and core. even the mantle, though it has an enormous viscosity, flows like a fluid over long time intervals. this flow is reflected in phenomena such as isostasy, post - glacial rebound and mantle plumes. the mantle flow drives pla... | [
"It expands as it solidifies.",
"It is transparent.",
"It dissolves many substances.",
"It is a compound."
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2273 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
ganymede, or jupiter iii, is the largest and most massive natural satellite of jupiter as well as in the solar system, being a planetary - mass moon. it is the largest solar system object without an atmosphere, despite being the only moon in the solar system with a substantial magnetic field. like titan, it is la... | [
"It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.",
"Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth.",
"It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.",
"Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft."
] | B | null |
openbookqa_81 | openbookqa | <ctx>
myoclonic dystonia or myoclonus dystonia syndrome is a rare movement disorder that induces spontaneous muscle contraction causing abnormal posture. the prevalence of myoclonus dystonia has not been reported, however, this disorder falls under the umbrella of movement disorders which affect thousands worldwide. my... | [
"temperature in single digits",
"temperatures in triple digits",
"finding the right temperatures",
"being unaware of the temperature"
] | A | |
aquarat_19218 | aquarat | <ctx>
9. 4 applications of statics, including problem - solving strategies 17. to get up on the roof, a person ( mass 70. 0 kg ) places a 6. 00 - m aluminum ladder ( mass 10. 0 kg ) against the house on a concrete pad with the base of the ladder 2. 00 m from the house. the ladder rests against a plastic rain gutter, wh... | [
"A)6.25 mtrs",
"B)7.25 mtrs",
"C)8.25 mtrs",
"D)9.25 mtrs"
] | B | suppose , earlier foot of ladder was x mtres away from wall, then
length of ladder = x+2 mtrs
hence
(x+2)^2 = x^2+5^2
x= 21/4 = 5.25 mtrs
length of ladder = 5.25+2= 7.25 mtrs
ANSWER:B |
arc_easy_407 | arc_easy | <ctx>
different natural signs, and by using a very distinctive astronomy technique called " star path navigation ". basically, the navigators determine the bow of the ship to the islands that are recognized by using the position of rising and setting of certain stars above the horizon. in the majapahit era, compasses a... | [
"to locate a direction to travel",
"to measure the quality of drinking water",
"to protect themselves from wild animals",
"to determine levels of humanity in tropical areas"
] | A | |
medmcqa_455 | medmcqa | <ctx>
- 1 - usnic acid. further investigations have identified novel antibacterial substances, alectosarmentin or atranorin. antibacterial action of substances produced by lichens is related to their ability to disrupt bacterial proteins with a subsequent loss of bacterial metabolic capacity. this is possible due to th... | [
"Isoniazid",
"Rifampicin",
"Streptomycin",
"Ethambutol"
] | D | |
aquarat_17675 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)10",
"B)18",
"C)11",
"D)12"
] | D | D
12
S.I. for 3 years = (12005 - 9800) = 2205.
S.I. for 5 years = (2205/3)x 5 = 3675
Principal = (9800 - 3675) = 6125.
Hence, rate = (100 x 3675)/(6125x5)% = 12% |
medmcqa_9019 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, the right and left ventricles, is reduced by the resistance of the blood vessels as the blood flows through them. the left ventricle increases arterial blood pressure that drives the flow of blood through all parts of the body except the lungs. the right ventricle receives the lower pressure blood from two majo... | [
"Bronchus",
"Bronchioles",
"Alveolar duct",
"Alveolar sac"
] | D | Ans: d (Alveolar sac)Ref: Essentials of Human Anatomy By AK Dutta-Thorax & Abdomen, 3rd edi., Observations on the normal anatomy of the bronchial arteries by L. Cudkowicz* And J. B. Armstrong, Chaurasia, 4th edi., Pg. 227.Arterial supply of the lungs: The bronchial arteries supply nutrition to the bronchial tree and to... |
medmcqa_8022 | medmcqa | <ctx>
concentrated, the median and mode may be defined by analogy to the linear case, but for more dispersed or multi - modal data, these concepts are not useful. dispersion the most common measures of circular spread are : the. for the sample the circular variance is defined as : and for the population both will have ... | [
"Mode",
"Variance",
"Standard detion",
"Mean"
] | B | The several measures of variation or dispersion of which the following are widely known Range The mean or Average detion The standard detion Ref : Park&;s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine; 23rd edition - Pgno. 848 |
openbookqa_2018 | openbookqa | <ctx>
fact that many astronomers are physicists or astrophysicists. the term " precession " used in astronomy generally describes the observable precession of the equinox ( the stars moving retrograde across the sky ), whereas the term " precession " as used in physics, generally describes a mechanical process. effects... | [
"Dying",
"Feeling sick",
"Unhappy",
"far away"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9295 | medmcqa | <ctx>
nearby nodes will have the same number. in germany, there is a one - to two - digit system ; as in the netherlands, it is organized at the national level ( by the fgsv ), but signs are usually implemented by local tourist boards. sign types road signs vary depending on jurisdiction. at nodes, node signs give the ... | [
"Acute epiglottis",
"Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup)",
"In both cases",
"None of above"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) Croupo Me cause of acute upper airway obstruction,o Mild upper RTI for 1-3 days followed by upper airway obstruction,o Barking cough, hoarsness, Inspiratory stridor,o X-ray shows subglottic narrowing or steeple sign.Acute epiglottitiso Acute potential fatal condition,o... |
qasc_190 | qasc | <ctx>
an axial engine ( sometimes known as a barrel engine or z - crank engine ) is a type of reciprocating engine with pistons arranged around an output shaft with their axes parallel to the shaft. barrel refers to the cylindrical shape of the cylinder group ( result of the pistons being spaced evenly around the centr... | [
"adult giraffes",
"adult sea squirts",
"gastropod shells",
"adult starfish"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6054 | medmcqa | <ctx>
western reserve university school of medicine. outside of the lab, eng acted as the primary genetics consultant to the discovery health channel documentary " curse of the elephant man ", which traced the genetic causes of joseph merrick's disfiguring disorder. research eng ’ s research has been acknowledged as th... | [
"pleomrophic adenoma",
"wahins tumor",
"mucoepidermoid tumor",
"adenoid cystic tumor"
] | A | Pleomorphic Adenoma : Epithelial Components Tubular and cord-like arrangements Cells contain a moderate amount of cytoplasm Mitoses are rare Stromal or "mesenchymal" Components Can be quite variable Attributable to the myoepithelial cells Most tumors show chondroid (cailaginous) differentiation Osseous metaplasia not u... |
mmlu_aux_2364 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
atmosphere and interstellar gas and dust clouds. some radio telescopes such as the allen telescope array are used by programs such as seti and the arecibo observatory to search for extraterrestrial life. infrared visible light an optical telescope gathers and focuses light mainly from the visible part of the elec... | [
"reflect sunlight",
"absorb sunlight",
"see what the earth looks like",
"see how clouds move"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_1694 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to occur at very high flow rates in the descending aorta, for example, in highly conditioned athletes. turbulence is also common in pathological conditions such as heart murmurs and stenotic heart valves. stenotic comes from the greek word " stenos, " meaning narrow. stenotic means narrowed, and a stenotic heart ... | [
"Aortic regurgitation",
"Constrictive pericarditis",
"Left atrial myxoma",
"Pulmonary thromboembolism"
] | C | |
medmcqa_9151 | medmcqa | <ctx>
micro ct to study kidney stones use of micro ct in ophthalmology application of the gatan x - ray ultramicroscope ( xum ) to the investigation of material and biological samples 3d synchrotron x - ray microtomography of paint samples medical imaging materials science microtomography microtechnology x - ray comput... | [
"Nodular muscle enlargement",
"Solitary muscle enlargement",
"Fusiform muscle enlargement with sparing of tendoms",
"Kinking of extraocular muscles."
] | C | Ans. Fusiform muscle enlargement with sparing of tendoms |
qasc_5745 | qasc | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"coiled",
"homogenous",
"inactive",
"subrounded"
] | D | |
aquarat_2397 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 6 mathematical treatment of measurement results 57. write conversion factors ( as ratios ) for the number of : ( a ) yards in 1 meter ( b ) liters in 1 liquid quart ( c ) pounds in 1 kilogram 58. write conversion factors ( as ratios ) for the number of : ( a ) kilometers in 1 mile ( b ) liters in 1 cubic foot ... | [
"A)9.33",
"B)8.98",
"C)8.56",
"D)9.21"
] | C | We know that 1 kilometer = 3.9x10^4 inches. Therefore, we now have a ratio of (1 kilometer/3.9x10^4 inches).
We also know that the distance between the sports store and a recreation center is approximately 3.34x10^5 inches. To convert inches to kilometers, we need to multiply 3.34x10^5 inches by the ratio we just found... |
qasc_5757 | qasc | <ctx>
was known to " a segment of society, a privileged segment — both local and international ", and some sources claim " 99. 99 percent of zimbabweans " had never heard of cecil. death during june 2015, walter j. palmer, an american dentist and recreational game hunter, reportedly paid to a zimbabwean professional hu... | [
"their group",
"animals",
"Animal survival",
"layers of fat"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1413 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##elon cd. identification of cellular targets in human intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using laser microdissection and accurate mass and time tag proteomics. mol cell proteomics. 2010 sep ; 9 ( 9 ) : 1991 - 2004. moniaux, n., song, h., darnaud, m., garbin, k., gigou, m., mitchell, c., samuel, d., jamot, l., amouy... | [
"Neurotensin",
"AFP",
"CA - 19-9",
"PIVKA-2"
] | C | Tumor markers PIVKA Glypican-3 AFP fractions (AFP-L3) Neurotensin Ref:Sabiston 20th edition Pgno : 1458-1463 |
medmcqa_5415 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the risk of venous rupture and hemorrhage. cerebral arteriovenous malformations in the brain have a 2 – 4 % chance of rupture each year. however, many arteriovenous malformations go unnoticed and are asymptomatic throughout a person's lifetime. a germinal matrix hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain of premature ... | [
"Platelet disorder",
"lupus anticoagulant",
"hemophilia",
"Liver disease"
] | A | |
aquarat_28975 | aquarat | <ctx>
- - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + | tp | t24 21 | 20 | 19 13 | 12 8 | 7 1 | 0 | + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + | timing | op | flag | next | channel | sector | timing | | | | | inst. | | | | | | | | sector | | | | + -... | [
"A)120",
"B)180",
"C)240",
"D)280"
] | C | 20*A + 20*B = x pages
in 20 mins printer A will print = 20/60 * x pages = 1/3*x pages
thus in 20 mins printer printer B will print x - 1/3*x = 2/3*x pages
Also it is given that printer B prints 4 more pages per min that printer A. In 20 mins printer B will print 80 more pages than printer A
thus 2/3*x - 1/3*x = 80 => x... |
pubmedqa_450 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
. much lower doses are permitted for the reproductive organs and the fetuses of pregnant women. inadvertent doses to the public are limited to of occupational doses, except for those caused by nuclear power, which cannot legally expose the public to more than of the occupational limit or 0. 05 msv / y ( 5 mrem / ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6798 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of excited state energy. research on psoralen has historically focused on interactions with dna and rna ( in particular, icl formation ). psoralen, however, has also been shown to block signaling of the erbb2 receptor which is overexpressed in certain aggressive types of breast cancer. a synthetic derivative of b... | [
"Tyrosine metabolism",
"Tryptophan metabolism",
"Cysteine metabolism",
"Valine metabolism"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Tryptophan metabolism o Serotonin secretion is increased in carcinoid syndrome which causes flushingQ. VasoconstrictionQ, diarrheaQ and bronchospasm (respiratory distress),Metabolism of tryptophano Tryptophan is an essential amino acidQ, containing indol ringQ. Tryptophan is oxidized to produce alanin... |
aquarat_23612 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)6",
"B)9",
"C)7",
"D)8"
] | B | Speed downstream = d/t = 80/(3) = 27 kmph
Speed upstream = d/t = 38/(3) = 9 kmph
The speed of the stream = (27 - 9)/2 = 9 kmph
Answer:B |
medmcqa_5592 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##rized units. in newtonian gravitation, the trace of the tidal tensor is ; in general relativity, the tendency of pressure to oppose gravity is partially offset by this term, which under certain circumstances can become important. unstable : for example, the world lines of the dust particles in the godel solutio... | [
"Thermal coagulation",
"Angiographic embolization",
"Bleeds pin point mucosal erosion",
"Deep enteroscopy"
] | D | Persistent caliber aery is called Dieulafoy's lesion. It is a large calibre aeriole that runs beneath the gut mucosa and bleeds pinpoint mucosal erosion. For management of bleeding in Dieulafoy's lesion, endoscopic therapy like thermal coagulation or band ligation is effective. In case of failure to control bleeding wi... |
openbookqa_1410 | openbookqa | <ctx>
evidence that it was purposefully made to fall on hugo. of course, the earl ignores this and instead goes with finnula to the mill house to have lunch. here finnula sees her newest brother - in - law, jack mallory, and is quite dissatisfied with how he has changed her old room. at one point she goes outside to ge... | [
"damages only the pastures",
"would be easy to handle",
"damages the structure and animals trapped inside",
"would cause very few issues"
] | C | |
aquarat_25312 | aquarat | <ctx>
manufacturing once it has been received. the time it takes a company to unload a product from a truck, inspect it, and move it into storage ( " put - away time " ) is not trivial. with tight manufacturing constraints or when a company is using just in time manufacturing, it is important for supply chain to know h... | [
"A)2",
"B)4/5",
"C)50/17",
"D)10"
] | C | A+B+C 1day work = 1/25 + 1/5 + 1/10 = 17/50
A,B,C together will complete the job in 50/17 days
Answer is C |
medmcqa_1440 | medmcqa | <ctx>
personal or family history of bipolar disorder. a significant number of ppp cases, however, occur in individuals with no prior history of psychosis. ( for this reason, first - time pregnancy is itself sometimes considered to be a risk factor for ppp. ) a review of pregnancy - related complications demonstrated so... | [
"Total blood volume increases 40% by term",
"The hematocrit increases",
"Red cell volume does not increase until 20 weeks",
"Hematocrit increases due to an increased RBC volume relative to plasma volume"
] | A | Hemoglobin concentration and Hematocrit decrease slightly during pregnancy. |
arc_challenge_615 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
2013. the skull can be identified by its reduced carnassials, small upper incisors, and long canine teeth. like other canids, it has 42 teeth with the dental formula. the maned wolf's rhinarium extends to the upper lip, similar to the bush dog, but its vibrissae are longer. the skull also features a prominent sag... | [
"the size of its feet",
"the color of its eyes",
"the shape of its ears",
"the condition of its fur"
] | D | |
aquarat_11469 | aquarat | <ctx>
on an m - machine flow - shop with a critical machine. european journal of operational research, 201, pp. 404 – 408. b. mor and g. mosheiov. ( 2010 ). scheduling problems with two competing agents to minimize minmax and minsum earliness measures. european journal of operational research, 206, pp. 540 – 546. b. mo... | [
"A)6",
"B)7",
"C)8",
"D)9"
] | B | Type R completes 1/21 of the job each hour.
Type S completes 1/42 of the job each hour.
Together R and S complete 1/21 +1/42 = 1/14 of the job each hour.
Let n be the number of each type of machine.
2*n*(1/14) = 1 job completed
n = 7
The answer is B. |
mmlu_aux_1612 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
up the usefulness of science in aiding our understanding of the universe. he mentions the reply that michael faraday gave to sir robert peel when asked about the use of science. faraday's response was " what is the use of a baby? " dawkins explains that faraday was either referring to the vast potential of a baby... | [
"convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world",
"draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things",
"prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed",
"draw our attention to everyday happenings around us"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_8710 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##des aegypti mosquito. bmc genomics 17 : 32. degennaro, m. ( 2015 ) the mysterious multi - modal repellency of deet. fly. 9 : 1, 45 – 51. degennaro, m., mcbride, c., seeholzer, l., nakagawa, t., dennis, e. j., goldman, c., jasinskiene, n., james, a. a., & vosshall, l. b. ( 2013 ) orco mutant mosquitoes lose stro... | [
"Use of alkaline detergent",
"Use of larvicidal agents",
"Use of bed nets",
"Use of repellents"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Use of alkaline detergent As the name suggests, nondeliberate antimosquito effect means mosquito control measure which is not intentional or deliberate. Mosquitoes do not grow in water with alkali. Since most soaps and detergents are alkali based, use of soaps and detergents has a nondeliberate antimo... |
qasc_6927 | qasc | <ctx>
earth ’ s surface, a high tide is created on the side of earth nearest to the moon, where the moon ’ s gravitational pull is strongest. why is there also a high tide on the opposite side of earth? the answer is that earth is pulled toward the moon more than the water on the far side, because earth is closer to th... | [
"vaporization",
"mouth of rivers",
"fall down a hole",
"rise and fall"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4350 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##zano, w, pinedo vv, patz ja. " linking deforestation to malaria in the amazon : characterization of the breeding habitat of the principal malaria vector, anopheles darling. " american journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2009 ; 81 ( 1 ) : 5 - 12. olson sh, gangnon r, silveira g, patz ja. " deforestation lin... | [
"Drew Harvell",
"Richard Ostfeld",
"Drew Harvell and Richard Ostfeld",
"A team of ecologists and epidemiologists"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_4362 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, 500 eggs per day ( more than her body mass ). she fertilizes each egg ( with stored sperm from the spermatheca ) as it is laid in a worker - sized cell. eggs laid in drone - sized ( larger ) cells are left unfertilized ; these unfertilized eggs, with half as many genes as queen or worker eggs, develop into dron... | [
"they work in groups",
"there is queen bee in every colony",
"they live in a hive",
"each of them does the same job"
] | A | null |
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