id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pubmedqa_137 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
tool ( frax ) estimates the probability of hip fracture and the probability of a major osteoporotic fracture ( mof ), which could occur in a bone other than the hip. in addition to bone density ( t - score ), calculation of the frax score involves age, body characteristics, health behaviors, and other medical his... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_47054 | aquarat | <ctx>
##0 = d. then γ an integer and γ = 1 γ ≤ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat... | [
"A)-3",
"B)-2",
"C)-1",
"D)0"
] | A | (2/3)^n = (3/2)^3
= (2/3)^-3
n = -3 (Answer = A) |
arc_challenge_728 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
occur ). figure 25. 52 a ray of light passes from one medium to a third by traveling through a second. the final direction is the same as if the second medium were not present, but the ray is displaced by ( shown exaggerated ). 17. unreasonable results suppose light travels from water to another substance, with a... | [
"placing a scarf over the shade of a lamp",
"viewing objects using the side mirror of a car",
"looking at pebbles through the water in a stream",
"using a flashlight to light up a forest path at night"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3931 | medmcqa | <ctx>
division by zero in a field. computer arithmetic the ieee floating - point standard, supported by almost all modern floating - point units, specifies that every floating - point arithmetic operation, including division by zero, has a well - defined result. the standard supports signed zero, as well as infinity an... | [
"Pemphigus",
"Dermatitis herpatiformis",
"Pemphigoid",
"Rubella"
] | A | |
aquarat_29597 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)14",
"B)16",
"C)18",
"D)22"
] | B | Let C.P. of each book be Re. 1 C.P. of x articles = Rs. x.
S.P. of x booksv= Rs. 20.
Profit = Rs. (20 - x).
20 - x x 100 = 25
x
2000 - 100x = 25x
125x = 2000
x = 16.
B) |
medmcqa_8557 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##iv inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 445 ~ 599. 8. serology and immunology ( chapter - x ). in text book of medical laboratory technology, edit : nakanishi m, shrestha hg & rai sk, jica med edu project, tribhuvan univ inst of med, ktm, nepal, 1996 : 601 ~ 33. 9. rai sk, uga s, kataoka n & matsumura t : atlas of m... | [
"Incubation period depends on the site of bite",
"Diagnosis is by eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion",
"It is a DNA virus",
"Caused only by dogs"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Incubation period depends on the site of bite(Ref: PSM Park, 19th/e, p. 228)Variability of Incubation Period* Incubation period of rabies depends on:- The site of bite.- Number of wounds.- Species of biting animal.- Severity of bite.- Amount of virus injected.- Protection provided by clothing and trea... |
medmcqa_9116 | medmcqa | <ctx>
disease. archaeological significance dental calculus has been shown to contain well preserved microparticles, dna and protein in archaeological samples. the information these molecules contain can reveal information about the oral microbiome of the host and the presence of pathogens. it is also possible to identi... | [
"It usually enters the right bronchus",
"It may cause Lung abscess",
"It may cause bronchiectasis",
"It will be coughed out spontaneously no treatment is necessary"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_5254 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the atmosphere, a gas that is required by nearly all living things to carry out cellular respiration. in addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion. plants are crucial to the future of human society as they provide food, o... | [
"Sometimes we don't live in air.",
"Air is not around us when we go to bed.",
"We can live happily without air.",
"We need more air when we are working or running."
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_1695 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
%. the probability goes down as orbits are refined with additional measurements. over 300 short - period comets pass near larger planets, such as saturn and jupiter, which can change the comets'trajectories and could potentially put them into an earth - crossing orbit. this could happen for long - period comets a... | [
"A historic discovery.",
"An event of imagination",
"A research on space.",
"A scientific adventure."
] | B | null |
aquarat_46915 | aquarat | <ctx>
get 31. 55 31. 56 × × ×
. 86 3. 87 3. 88 3. 89 3. 90 3. 91 3. 92
10. 117 10. 118 10. 119 10. 120
. 98 10. 99 10. 100
</ctx>
The following are multiple choice questions (with answers) about STEM.
Find 96 ×× 98
A. A)92/8
B. B)92/12
C. C)92/13
D. D)92/10
Answer: | [
"A)92/8",
"B)92/12",
"C)92/13",
"D)92/10"
] | A | Here both numbers are less than 100. So they are deficient of - 4 and - 2 compared with 100. So
Answer: A |
aquarat_28041 | aquarat | <ctx>
strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 × × 15. 29 15. 30
different - parts. svg | thumb | 300p... | [
"A)30",
"B)25",
"C)12",
"D)10"
] | A | (A's 1day work):(B's 1day work) = 2:1
A+B 1day work = 1/20
A's 1day work = (1/20)*(2/3) = 1/30
A alone can finish the work in 30 days
Answer is A |
mmlu_aux_5336 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
less likely to complete the migration. normally travelling about a day while migrating, the caribou can run at speeds of. young calves can already outrun an olympic sprinter when only 1 day old. during the spring migration, smaller herds will group together to form larger herds of 50, 000 to 500, 000 animals, but... | [
"Some birds fly in groups because they can find food more easily.",
"Some animals spend their winter sleeping.",
"The moose hibernate in winter.",
"some animals must do exercise to keep their bodies warm."
] | B | null |
pubmedqa_105 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##hosis. proteomics clin appl. 2007 jun ; 1 ( 6 ) : 545 - 54. faria lc, gigou m, roque - afonso am, sebagh m, roche b, fallot g, ferrari tc, guettier c, dussaix e, castaing d, brechot c, samuel d. hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with an increased risk of hepatitis b virus recurrence after liver transplanta... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_10501 | aquarat | <ctx>
##rectangle is assume are approximately the midpoints of each subrectangle note the color - coded region at each of these points, and estimate the rainfall. the rainfall at each of these points can be estimated as : at the rainfall is 0. 08. at the rainfall is 0. 08. at the rainfall is 0. 01. at the rainfall is 1... | [
"A)10.9",
"B)10.5",
"C)8.75",
"D)10.1"
] | C | Explanation:
Let the rainfall on wednesday = 6x.
∴ Rainfall on the remaining days = 6x
Given,
(6x + 6x )/7 = 2.5
⇒12x = 17.5
⇒6x = 8.75
Answer: C |
arc_easy_32 | arc_easy | <ctx>
conductivity, where dielectric constant increases with temperature, microwave heating can cause localized thermal runaway. under certain conditions, glass can exhibit thermal runaway in a microwave oven to the point of melting. due to this phenomenon, microwave ovens set at too - high power levels may even start ... | [
"solid to a gas",
"gas to a liquid",
"solid to a liquid",
"liquid to a gas"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8845 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the early modern age saw various economic changes as well as several significant diseases that have affected the mortality rates. data collection during this time was not consistent or broadly recorded and there have been efforts to reconstruct plausible statistics. mortality rates vary on geographic location, so... | [
"Infection",
"Toxemia",
"Hemorrhage",
"Thrombophlebitis"
] | C | Hemorrhage |
qasc_971 | qasc | <ctx>
converting the fusion energy to electrical energy.
20. 37 making connections : take - home experiment — electrical energy use inventory 1 ) make a list of the power ratings on a range of appliances in your home or room. explain why something like a toaster has a higher rating than a digital clock. estimate the e... | [
"warmth",
"humans",
"kinetic",
"an object"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2602 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
strand woven bamboo flooring can be refinished with a clear - coat quite easily, however applying a stain on - site can be challenging. environmental impact bamboo is an eco - friendly, highly renewable source of material. as a grass, bamboo grows much faster than wood. moso bamboo is the primary species used for... | [
"Because it is cheap.",
"Because it is colorful.",
"Because it drills fast.",
"Because it is used by Asians."
] | A | null |
qasc_2188 | qasc | <ctx>
water heating is a heat transfer process that uses an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. typical domestic uses of hot water include cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating. in industry, hot water and water heated to steam have many uses. domestically, water is traditionally heated in... | [
"heat",
"gas",
"pan",
"foil"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4210 | medmcqa | <ctx>
aeds have become publicly available in many easily accessible areas. aeds have been incorporated into the algorithm for basic life support ( bls ). many first responders, such as firefighters, policemen, and security guards, are equipped with them. aeds can be fully automatic or semi - automatic. a semi - automat... | [
"200 J asynchronous Shock",
"300 AC shock",
"200 Syn. Shock",
"300 J Syn. Shock"
] | A | It should be between 120-200 J asynchronized shock. |
qasc_1628 | qasc | <ctx>
by firmly pinching the apical meristem ( s ) so as to substantially damage vascular and structural cells but without totally breaking the stem. this causes lower limbs to grow more rapidly while the pinched tissue heals, after which time the stem resumes apical dominance. hydroponics hydroponic cultivation genera... | [
"Bend",
"grow",
"loss",
"expand"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8452 | medmcqa | <ctx>
personal or family history of bipolar disorder. a significant number of ppp cases, however, occur in individuals with no prior history of psychosis. ( for this reason, first - time pregnancy is itself sometimes considered to be a risk factor for ppp. ) a review of pregnancy - related complications demonstrated so... | [
"Hepatitis B",
"Hepatitis E",
"Hepatitis D",
"Hepatitis A"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Hepatitis E (Ref. Dutta, 6/e, p 292 (5/e, p. 308), Robbins illustrated, 6/e, p. 862).Hepatitis E infection has a benign course in normal individuals just like hepatitis A but once it infects a pregnant female it shows its ugly face. It then causes fulminant hepatitis in a large % of pregnant females le... |
medmcqa_7562 | medmcqa | <ctx>
for prolonged periods is associated with higher mortality from breast cancer. the risk is not negated by regular exercise, though it is lowered. breast feeding reduces the risk of several types of cancers, including breast cancer. in the 1980s, the abortion – breast cancer hypothesis posited that induced abortion... | [
"Latrazole",
"Exemestane",
"Taxol",
"Tamoxifen"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Taxol |
mmlu_aux_4315 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i... | [
"changing",
"preserving",
"deserving",
"digesting"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_2821 | medmcqa | <ctx>
selective ar agonists and that they inhibit proliferation of several prostate cancer cell lines. atraric acid also hinders extracellular matrix invasion and both compounds are able to prevent androgen - induced nuclear translocation of the ar. more potent derivatives are currently being synthesized in hope of imp... | [
"Spironolactone",
"Amiloride",
"Triameterine",
"Acetazolamide"
] | A | (A) Spironolactone > Spironolactone is a steroid chemically related to the mineralocorticoid aldosterone> Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist. |
openbookqa_1752 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"where thunder was heard",
"where water has flowed for years",
"where wind has blown for days",
"where the human population is the highest"
] | B | |
aquarat_46841 | aquarat | <ctx>
26. 8 m / s ( 100 km / h ) in only 3. 90 s. ( a ) what is its average acceleration? ( b ) how far does it travel in that time? 29. freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations. ( a ) what is the final velocity of a freight train that accelerates at a rate of for 8. 00 min, star... | [
"A)5 hrs 21 min",
"B)4 hrs 21 min",
"C)6 hrs 41 min",
"D)5 hrs 15 min"
] | D | D
6 hrs 21 min
Time taken to cover 600 km = 600/120 = 5 hrs.
Number of stoppages = 600/90 - 1 = 5
Total time of stoppages = 3 * 5 = 15 min
Hence, total time taken = 5 hrs 15 min. |
medmcqa_5620 | medmcqa | <ctx>
sex - linked barring is a plumage pattern on individual feathers in chickens, which is characterized by alternating pigmented and apigmented bars. the pigmented bar can either contain red pigment ( phaeomelanin ) or black pigment ( eumelanin ) whereas the apigmented bar is always white. the locus is therefore oft... | [
"Kleinfelter",
"Turner",
"Super female",
"None of the above"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i. e., Turner Barr body (Sex- chromatin)o It is a densely staining inactivated condensed 'X' chromosome that is present in each somatic cells of female,o It is found in the nucleus.o It is used as a test of genetic femaleness - it is possible to determine the genetic sex of an individual according as to whe... |
medmcqa_3400 | medmcqa | <ctx>
breadth of their symptoms, and the challenges of identifying impacted patients all complicate the diagnosis. these related conditions include : tunica vasculosa lentis : a capillary network that branches from the hyaloid artery and covers the lens surface ; if this capillary network persists, the lens does not fo... | [
"Turbinate",
"Septum",
"Maxillary sinus",
"Ethmoid sinus"
] | B | The most common source of epistaxis is Kisselbach's vascular plexus on the anterior nasal septum. Predisposing factors include foreign bodies, forceful nose-blowing, nose-picking, rhinitis and deted septum |
aquarat_48507 | aquarat | <ctx>
20. 50
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
the investment... | [
"A)600",
"B)887",
"C)256",
"D)654"
] | A | Cost price = Rs.500
profit = 20% of 500 = Rs.100
Selling price = Cost price + Profit
= 500 + 100 = 600
Answer: A |
aquarat_23304 | aquarat | <ctx>
current, increasing the pressure differential between the two sides. charge can flow " through " a capacitor even though no individual electron can get from one side to the other. as more water flows into the high pressure side, the expanding membrane pushes an equal quantity of water out of the low pressure side... | [
"A)4.5 hrs",
"B)5 hrs",
"C)6.5 hrs",
"D)7.2 hrs"
] | D | Net part filled in 1 hour= 1/4 -1/9= 5/36
Therefore the cistern will be filled in 36/5 hours or 7.2 hours.
ANSWER:D |
medmcqa_8774 | medmcqa | <ctx>
image of themselves as a woman ), and as attracted to women, attracted to both women and men ( blanchard calls this " pseudo - bisexuality ", believing attraction to males to be not genuine, but part of the performance of an autogynephilic sexual fantasy ), or asexual. blanchard's theory has received support from... | [
"Trans - sexualism",
"Transvestism",
"Voyeurism",
"Paraphilias"
] | A | As mentioned in the question, the person is uncomfoable with his sex and feels that he is imposed by a female body (i.e., he is of another sex). Both are characteristics of gender identity disorder. TRANSEXUALISM: It is the severest form of gender identity disorders There is a sense of discomfo with anatomical sex orga... |
medmcqa_8893 | medmcqa | <ctx>
implementation for erasure coding by finite radon transform, ” in international symposium on signal, image, video and communication 2012, 2012, pp. 1 – 4. p. blery, y. amouriq, j. guedon, p. pilet, n. normand, n. durand, f. espitalier, a. arlicot, o. malard, and p. weiss, “ microarchitecture of irradiated bone : ... | [
"MR spectroscopy",
"Dynamic contrast enhancement",
"Diffusion weighted MRI",
"T2W imaging"
] | A | PI-RADS is for prostate lesions based on multi-parametric MRI. It includes:- T2 weighted imaging for transitional zone of prostate - Diffusion weighted imaging/ADC score for peripheral zone of prostate- Dynamic contrast enhancement PI-RADS PI-RADS 1 = Very low (clinically significant cancer highly unlikely) PI-RADS 2 =... |
medmcqa_4024 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cell - matrix ” interface that leads to the destruction and remodeling of the surrounding extracellular matrix ; 4 ) a change in the actin cytoskeleton polarization under myosin ii - mediated control, the occurrence of cell body contractions ; and 5 ) " pulling " the trailing edge toward movement through the newl... | [
"Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase",
"Immature cells",
"Total leukocyte count",
"E.S.R."
] | A | Leukemoid reaction is defined as a reactive excessive leukocytosis in peripheral blood resembling that of leukemia in a subject who doesnot have leukemia. Leucocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) score in the cytoplasm of mature neutrophils is high in leukaemoid reaction whereas reduced in CML .It is very useful to disting... |
aquarat_22147 | aquarat | <ctx>
n - - - - 30f — description _ of _ layer e - 63 - - - - e - n - - - - 30g — electrical _ equipment a1645 - - - z - o - - - - 1 - a72description _ of _ layer a - ducts - e - n02c - - - - - - p281 f - 5821abe - n - i - - 13c23user a - 144001m - - - - - list of layers in a standard architectural drawing agent is arc... | [
"A)22.5 %",
"B)35%",
"C)25%",
"D)15%"
] | C | let 20 sheets contains 55*65*20 characters which is equals with y pages which contains 65*75*y characters .
Both the sheets have equal characters so, 20*55*65=y*65*75=>y=14.6 pages means 15 pages
so reduction in sheets =25%
ANSWER:C |
medmcqa_3893 | medmcqa | <ctx>
n - acetylglutamic acid ( also referred to as n - acetylglutamate, abbreviated nag, chemical formula c7h11no5 ) is biosynthesized from glutamate and acetylornithine by ornithine acetyltransferase, and from glutamic acid and acetyl - coa by the enzyme n - acetylglutamate synthase. the reverse reaction, hydrolysis ... | [
"Oxidation of UDP glucose",
"Oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate",
"Oxidation of 6-phophoguconate",
"Oxidanation of glucose"
] | A | Glucuronic acid is a sugar acid derived from glucose, with its sixth carbon atom oxidized to a carboxylic acid. In living beings, this primary oxidation occurs with UDP-a-D-glucose (UDPG), not with the free sugar.Ref: DM Vasudevan, 7th edition, page no: 120 |
aquarat_15412 | aquarat | <ctx>
17. 7 electrolysis 43. if a 2. 5 a current flows through a circuit for 35 minutes, how many coulombs of charge moved through the circuit? 44. for the scenario in the previous question, how many electrons moved through the circuit? 45. write the half - reactions and cell reaction occurring during electrolysis of e... | [
"A)2 hours",
"B)4 hours",
"C)5 hours",
"D)1 hour"
] | B | Explanation :
Tap A can fill the tank completely in 6 hours
=> In 1 hour, Tap A can fill 1⁄6 of the tank
Tap B can empty the tank completely in 12 hours
=> In 1 hour, Tap B can empty 1⁄12 of the tank
i.e., In one hour, Tank A and B together can effectively fill 1⁄6 - 1⁄12 = 1⁄12 of the tank
=> In 4 hours, Tank A and B ... |
medmcqa_7308 | medmcqa | <ctx>
as nso ala ('desecration of ala'), all land is holy as the embodiment of ala making her the principal legal sanctioning authority. prohibitions include murder, suicide, theft, incest, and abnormalities of birth such as in many places the birth of twins and the killing and eating of pregnant animals, if a slaughte... | [
"Stab in the neck",
"Stab in the thorax",
"Stab in the abdomen",
"Stab in wrist"
] | C | Hara- kiri(seppuku) means cutting the belly. This is a ritual suicide formerly practiced in Japan and nearby counties by samurais(warrior class) when disgraced. Stabbing is done as a ceremony. In this type of suicide, in front of an audience, the person stabs himself on the abdomen and produces a large wound to make th... |
openbookqa_1009 | openbookqa | <ctx>
only be'aa'( the capital letter is always presented first by convention ). the phenotype of a homozygous dominant pair is'a ', or dominant, while the opposite is true for homozygous recessive. heterozygous pairs always have a dominant phenotype. to a lesser degree, hemizygosity and nullizygosity can also be seen ... | [
"chart the likelihood",
"pray for peace",
"take a vacation",
"inject a dye"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2744 | medmcqa | <ctx>
when the vessel is 70 % occluded. lack of oxygen may also result in a myocardial infarction ( heart attack ). cad can be contracted over time. risk factors include a family history of cad, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, inactive lifestyle, mental stress and high cholesterol. angina can also occu... | [
"Methaemoglobinemia",
"Hypovolemic shock",
"Cardiogenic shock",
"Hemorrhagic shock"
] | A | Answer is A (Methaemoglobinemia) Pronounced cyanosis together with chocolate brown colour of 'freshly drawn blood suggests a diagnosis of methaemoglobinemia Methaemoglobinemia * * * Methaemoglobinemia is an uncommon but distinct cause of central cyanosis in the absence of hypoxemia or cardio vascular compromise Methaem... |
openbookqa_361 | openbookqa | <ctx>
introduction of the technique as a means of extracting fish fossils from acid - soluble carbonates. the technique permitted the preparation of delicate, fragmented, or otherwise unstable fossils by the removal of virtually all of the surrounding rock matrix. the resulting preparation retains the position of all o... | [
"power motorbikes",
"melt the moon",
"build corn",
"butter toast"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3416 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
= 1up ; seq = 157 talking with the planets " ]. collier's weekly, february 19, 1901, pp. 4 – 5. " some ten years ago, i recognized the fact that to convey electric currents to a distance it was not at all necessary to employ a return wire, but that any amount of energy might be transmitted by using a single wire.... | [
"slower than sound waves",
"faster than sound waves",
"not so fast as sound waves",
"as fast as sound waves"
] | B | null |
aquarat_21020 | aquarat | <ctx>
and the city of union gap ( +. 002 ). on 1 july 2008, washington stopped charging an origin - based sales tax, and started charging a destination - based sales tax. this change only applies to transactions beginning and ending within state lines and does not apply to other states. additionally, washington started... | [
"A)$120",
"B)$140",
"C)$150",
"D)$160"
] | D | Let the price of the meal be x.
After a 10% sales tax addition, the price is 1.1*x
After a 20% tip on this amount, the total is 1.2*1.1*x = 1.32x
1.32x = $211.20
x = $160
The correct answer is D. |
openbookqa_976 | openbookqa | <ctx>
for situations, and especially, also, till they are strong enough to go out, as far as we are able to judge. we uniformly prefer fitting the girls for service, instead of apprenticing them to businesses, as being generally far better for their bodies and their souls. only in a few instances have female orphans be... | [
"cake",
"cheese",
"candy",
"spinach"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1775 | arc_easy | <ctx>
has much to offer both introverts and the extroverts who would like to understand them ". jenny lee subsequently wrote in the asian american magazine hyphen that zhang's brief critique of quiet's " soft power " chapter was the exception among reviews ; lee further asserted that despite its disclaimer about not en... | [
"Exercise increases muscle mass.",
"Regular exercise reduces resting heart rate.",
"People should exercise because it makes them feel better.",
"Those who exercise regularly can increase their life span."
] | C | |
arc_easy_915 | arc_easy | <ctx>
categories of chemical adhesion, dispersive adhesion, and diffusive adhesion. in addition to the cumulative magnitudes of these intermolecular forces, there are also certain emergent mechanical effects. aggregate ( composite ) – is the component of a composite material that resists compressive stress and provides... | [
"solute.",
"mixture.",
"solvent.",
"compound."
] | B | |
medmcqa_6674 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##virus research 6. 2018. evaluation of self - collected vaginal specimens for the detection of high - risk hpv infection and the prediction of high - grade cervical intraepithelial lesions in a high - burden, low - resource setting. clinical microbiology and infection 25. 2018. innovative approaches to cervical ... | [
"Endocervix",
"Exudate after prostatic massage",
"Lateral vaginal wall",
"Posterior fornix"
] | A | The best site to obtain a swab in acute symptomatic gonorrhea is Endocervix Diagnosis of Gonococcal infection: Acute Gonorrhea: Chronic Gonorrhea: a) Endocervical Culture - 80-90% sensitivity b) Urethral Discharge - 50% Sensitivity c) Rectal swab a) Morning drop secretion b) Exudate after prostatic massage c) Centrifug... |
aquarat_46785 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
. 11 ( plus the $ 100 ... | [
"A)18 2/91%",
"B)18 2/11%",
"C)18 9/11%",
"D)18 2/91%"
] | B | 13 CP = 11 SP
11 --- 2 CP
100 --- ? =>18 2/11%
Answer:B |
aquarat_4085 | aquarat | <ctx>
goods and not for other types. certain types of foods may be exempt, and certain types taxable, even when sold in a grocery store for home consumption. lists of what goods are taxable and what are not may be voluminous. services most states tax some services, and some states tax many services. however, taxation o... | [
"A)A)19.7",
"B)B)21",
"C)C)21.4",
"D)D)21.5"
] | A | Total cost of the items he purchased = Rs.25
Given that out of this Rs.25, 30 Paise is given as tax
=> Total ta x incurred = 30 Paise = Rs.30/100
Let the cost of the tax free items = x
Given that tax rate = 6%
∴ (25−30/100−x)6/100 = 30/100
⇒ 6(25 −0.3 −x) = 30
⇒ (25 − 0.3 − x) = 5
⇒ x = 25 − 0.3 − 5 = 19.7
A |
medmcqa_3962 | medmcqa | <ctx>
how meiotic errors cause aneuploidy ; how aneuploidy causes meiotic errors. curr opin genet dev. 16 ( 3 ), 323 – 329. simpson jl, de la cruz ff, swerdloff rs, samango - sprouse c, skakkebaek ne, graham jm, hassold t, aylstock m, et al. ( 2003 ). klinefelter syndrome : expanding the phenotype and identifying new r... | [
"Deleted 21",
"Trisomy 21",
"Robesonia translocation",
"Mosaic"
] | A | Ans is 'a' i.e., Deleted 21 |
aquarat_9477 | aquarat | <ctx>
the christian trinity. mathematics : π ≈, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. religion : the four noble truths in buddhism. biology : 7 ± 2, in cognitive science, george a. miller's estimate of the number of objects that can be simultaneously held in human working memory. music : 7 notes in a m... | [
"A)4",
"B)0",
"C)1",
"D)2"
] | B | 8 ^ 9 - 8 = 8 (8 ^ 8 - 1)
==> 8 (2 ^ 24 - 1)
Last digit of 2 ^ 24 is 6 based on what explanation LiveStronger is saying. 2 ^ 24 - 1 yields 6 - 1 = 5 as the unit digit. Now on multiply this with 8, we get unit digit as 0
Answer : B |
medmcqa_2790 | medmcqa | <ctx>
research has shown that there are specialized protein domains that bind to phosphorylated serine and threonine residues, such as brca and fha domains. see also kinase pseudokinase pseudoenzyme phosphatome protein phosphatase references external links kinbase rice kinome database proteomics protein kinases
of imm... | [
"Threonine",
"Tyrosine",
"Asparagine",
"Serine"
] | C | Phosphorylation occurs at the hydroxyl groups of serine, threonine, and tyrosine. A protein kinase is a kinase enzyme that modifies other proteins by chemically adding phosphate groups to them (phosphorylation). Phosphorylation usually results in a functional change of the target protein (substrate) by changing enzyme ... |
openbookqa_774 | openbookqa | <ctx>
store ice ( thermal energy in the form of latent heat ) at night to meet peak demand for cooling. fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline store ancient energy derived from sunlight by organisms that later died, became buried and over time were then converted into these fuels. even food ( which is made by the same ... | [
"they may be more bountiful",
"they may be more frequent",
"they may cease existing",
"they may be free"
] | C | |
aquarat_28720 | aquarat | <ctx>
lottery mathematics is used to calculate probabilities of winning or losing a lottery game. it is based primarily on combinatorics, particularly the twelvefold way and combinations without replacement. choosing 6 from 49 in a typical 6 / 49 game, each player chooses six distinct numbers from a range of 1 - 49. if... | [
"A) 9P6",
"B) 9P3",
"C) 9C4",
"D) 9C6"
] | C | since we have to select random 4 numbers from 9 and they all are distinct. i think it should be 9C4 or C |
medmcqa_5106 | medmcqa | <ctx>
discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al... | [
"Cough of 1-2 weeks duration",
"Persistent cough of 1-2 weeks duration",
"Hemoptysis",
"Chest pain"
] | C | <p> Hemoptysis Sputum examination under TB programme is done when patient presents with -cough more than 2 weeks. -fever with an evening rise. -hemoptysis. -unexplained weight loss. -reduced appetite. Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine,K.Park,21st edition,page no:392, 22nd edition,page no:396. <\p> |
arc_challenge_964 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
s crust is especially thin, or near volcanoes ( as is the case in iceland ) there exists the potential to generate even more electricity than would be possible at other sites, thanks to a more significant temperature gradient at these locales. the advantage of this approach in the united states is that many state... | [
"very little energy is produced.",
"ecosystems can be damaged.",
"it contains harmful bacteria.",
"it is a very rare resource."
] | B | |
arc_challenge_204 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
the materials in other celestial bodies and potentially about the origins of the universe. composite infrared spectrometer ( cirs ) the cirs was a remote sensing instrument that measured the infrared radiation coming from objects to learn about their temperatures, thermal properties, and compositions. throughout ... | [
"hydrogen and helium",
"ammonia and methane",
"clusters of space debris",
"chunks of ice and rock"
] | D | |
aquarat_28864 | aquarat | <ctx>
/ rank pattern. the distribution is normalized by defining so that where is the generalized harmonic number. this makes zipf's probability density function derivable from pareto's. where and is an integer representing rank from 1 to n where n is the highest income bracket. so a randomly selected person ( or word,... | [
"A) 5%",
"B) 20%",
"C) 50%",
"D) 300%"
] | D | 40*x=120 --> x=3 --> 3 expressed as percent is 300%.
Answer: D. |
openbookqa_3190 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in the lmc, the milky way's total apparent magnitude would be −2. 0 — over 14 times brighter than the lmc appears to us on earth — and it would span about 36° across the sky, the width of over 70 full moons. furthermore, because of the lmc's high galactic latitude, an observer there would get an oblique view of t... | [
"rainy environments",
"underwater environments",
"forest areas",
"frozen areas"
] | D | |
arc_easy_147 | arc_easy | <ctx>
from dead plants accumulates, bogs and fens develop. wetland hydrology is associated with the spatial and temporal dispersion, flow, and physio - chemical attributes of surface and ground waters. sources of hydrological flows into wetlands are predominantly precipitation, surface water ( saltwater or freshwater )... | [
"Prey insects would become inedible.",
"Tadpoles would be unable to survive.",
"Breeding sites would become unavailable.",
"Predators would choose another food source."
] | B | |
qasc_2204 | qasc | <ctx>
easy and cost - effective access to oil. herb hartman of woodward, iowa currently drives a wood powered cadillac. he claims to have attached the gasifier to the cadillac for just $ 700. hartman claims, " a full hopper will go about fifty miles depending on how you drive it, " and he added that splitting the wood ... | [
"heat energy",
"to move people",
"lawn mowers",
"electric cars"
] | C | |
qasc_4999 | qasc | <ctx>
sporangia on the underside of the leaf. species of the albuginaceae deform the branches and flower parts of many host species. host species include most if not all plants in the family brassicaceae, common agricultural weeds, and those specified below. disease cycle white rust is an obligate parasite. this means ... | [
"dense",
"haploid",
"revolving",
"seeds"
] | B | |
aquarat_49543 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
20. 50
stock under di... | [
"A)10%",
"B)20%",
"C)30%",
"D)25%"
] | B | cp=50
sp=60
profit=60-50=10
%=10/50*100=20%
ANSWER:B |
aquarat_40970 | aquarat | <ctx>
four agents and four items ( denoted w, x, y, z ). the preferences of the agents are : alice and bob prefer w to x to y to z. chana and dana prefer x to w to z to y. the agents have equal rights so we apply se with equal and uniform eating speed of 1 unit per minute. initially, alice and bob go to w and chana and... | [
"A)2:6:3",
"B)2:6:9",
"C)2:6:6",
"D)2:6:1"
] | A | Answer: A) 2:6:3 |
mmlu_aux_3396 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
fish species in borneo ( about the same as sumatra and java combined ). the borneo river shark is known only from the kinabatangan river. in 2010, the world wide fund for nature ( wwf ) stated that 123 species have been discovered in borneo since the " heart of borneo " agreement was signed in 2007. the wwf has c... | [
"It usually walks.",
"It likes walking and flying.",
"It can eat other birds.",
"It can eat frogs."
] | A | null |
medmcqa_5401 | medmcqa | <ctx>
axis of an implant or device parallel to the long axis of the external magnetic field, possible with mobile extremity imaging and an open magnet. further methods used are choosing the appropriate frequency encoding direction, since metal artifacts are most pronounced in this direction, using smaller voxel sizes, ... | [
"Renal oncocytoma",
"FNH",
"Serous cystadenoma pancreas",
"All of the above"
] | D | Central stellate Scar is seen in 1. FNH 2. Fibrolamellar HCC 3.Serous cystadenoma (Pancreas) 4.Renal Oncocytoma |
openbookqa_2808 | openbookqa | <ctx>
as all lifeforms on earth share an underlying biochemistry ; organisms exceptional in their environmental resilience are classified as extremophiles, these for the most part exhibiting radically different susceptibilities. ecological lifetime a poison which enters the food chain — whether of industrial, agricultu... | [
"dirtying",
"liking",
"cleaning",
"observing"
] | A | |
aquarat_9753 | aquarat | <ctx>
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thic... | [
"A)13400 m",
"B)147600 m",
"C)153600 m",
"D)187500 m"
] | C | Perimeter = Distance covered in 8 min. = 12000 x 8 m = 1600 m.
60
Let length = 3x metres and breadth = 2x metres.
Then, 2(3x + 2x) = 1600 or x = 160.
Length = 480 m and Breadth = 320 m.
Area = (480 x 320) m2 = 153600 m
C |
openbookqa_363 | openbookqa | <ctx>
inuit astronomy is centered around the qilak, the inuit name for the celestial sphere and the home for souls of departed people. inuit beliefs about astronomy are the shaped by the harsh climate in the arctic and the resulting difficulties of surviving and hunting in the region. the stars were an important tool t... | [
"the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing scorching hot weather",
"the Northern Hemisphere is experiencing daily torrential rain",
"the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing warm sunny days",
"the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing frigid temperatures"
] | C | |
arc_easy_2122 | arc_easy | <ctx>
to be taken seriously it must be reproducible or of sufficiently high quality that a single observation is meaningful. supernova 1987a is not reproducible. how do we know observations of it were valid? the fifth force is not broadly accepted. is this due to lack of reproducibility or poor - quality experiments ( ... | [
"Observations should always be recorded.",
"Observations should be collected only once.",
"Observations are only collected by scientists.",
"Observations are always correct if used in a chart."
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_7578 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##0 ( 81 ) 90048 - x weiner, j. & solbrig, o. t. ( 1984 ) the meaning and measurement of size hierarchies in plant populations. oecologia ( berlin ) 61, 334 - 336, doi 10. 1007 / bf00379630. weiner, j. ( 1984 ) neighborhood interference amongst pinus rigida individuals. journal of ecology 72, 183 - 195, doi 10. 2... | [
"fertilizer is applied",
"gets more sun",
"H2O depletes",
"grows"
] | C | null |
openbookqa_2358 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##s. ( note that each emf is represented by script e in the figure. ) a battery charger connected to a battery is an example of such a connection. the charger must have a larger emf than the battery to reverse current through it.
explain two such different phenomena. albert einstein noticed that the two situatio... | [
"running",
"recorders",
"grass",
"rock climbing"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1124 | openbookqa | <ctx>
to use energy to turn the products of photorespiration back into a form that can react with. concentrating carbon c4 plants evolved carbon concentrating mechanisms that work by increasing the concentration of around rubisco, and excluding oxygen, thereby increasing the efficiency of photosynthesis by decreasing p... | [
"it spreads out leaves flat",
"leaves leaves on fire",
"it makes leaves curl up",
"opens leaves inside out"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_718 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
practice, alongside public health initiatives, to manage obesity and glucose levels for diabetes prevention. ','recommendation':'based on the findings of the study, we recommend integrating the classification decision tree model into clinical practice to enhance early detection and diagnosis of diabetes. by utili... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_7701 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the relative risk ( rr ) or risk ratio is the ratio of the probability of an outcome in an exposed group to the probability of an outcome in an unexposed group. together with risk difference and odds ratio, relative risk measures the association between the exposure and the outcome. statistical use and meaning re... | [
"Case study",
"Coho study",
"Case control study",
"Experimental study"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Coho study |
mmlu_aux_2201 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
more about how the elephants, who have poor night vision, negotiate their environment using only their hearing and olfactory senses. they also appeared to be much more active sexually during the night compared to the day, which was unexpected. references notes further reading yasuko ishida et al. ( 2018 ). evolut... | [
"eyes",
"nose",
"ears",
"mouth"
] | B | null |
aquarat_28484 | aquarat | <ctx>
faculty of textile engineering : department of fabric engineering department of yarn engineering number of seats the number of seats for the four - year bachelor's degree in textile engineering programmes is given below : admission admission into the college is competitive and needs a high academic attainment at ... | [
"A)114",
"B)115",
"C)116",
"D)117"
] | A | Let the required number of seconds be x
More cloth, More time, (direct proportion)
Hence we can write as
(cloth) 0.132 : 15 :: 1 : x
=>0.132*x=15
=>x=15/0.132
=>x=114
ANSWER:A |
pubmedqa_933 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
qasc_1648 | qasc | <ctx>
computer - induced health problems can be an umbrella term for the various problems a computer user can develop from extended and incorrect computer use. a computer user may experience many physical health problems from using computers extensively over a prolonged period of time in an inefficient manner. the comp... | [
"attention",
"disease",
"death",
"swea"
] | C | |
aquarat_14075 | aquarat | <ctx>
exercise, refer to the following examples from the datetime module documentation : • examples of usage : date ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100dateexamples ) • examples of usage : timedelta ( https : / / openstax. org / r / 100timedeltaex ) write a program that creates a date object representing your birthday... | [
"A)8, 20, 28",
"B)16, 28, 36",
"C)20, 35, 25",
"D)16, 28, 34"
] | C | Let their present ages be 4x, 7x and 5x years respectively.
Then, (4x - 8) + (7x - 8) + (5x - 8) = 56
16x = 5.
Their present ages are 4x = 20 years, 7x = 35 years and 5x = 25 years respectively.
Answer:C |
medmcqa_7426 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"Rt. kidney is preferred over the left for transplantation",
"It is lower than the left kidney",
"Rt. renal vein is shorter than the left",
"Rt. kidney is related to the duodenum"
] | A | It is left kidney, not Rt. that is preferred for transplantation because it has a longer renal vein which simplifies the transplantation operation. |
aquarat_43025 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)5",
"B)6",
"C)7",
"D)8"
] | D | a=9x+4
so a could be 4, 13,22, 31,40,49,58,67,76,85
b=9y + 7
so b could be 7,16,25,34,43
Selecting any random number for a and b such that a-2b is positive number,
say a=22, b=7 => 2b=14
Hence a-2b = 8 Hence remainder when divided by 9 =8
say a=67, b=25 => 2b=50
Hence a-2b = 17 Hence remainder when divided by 9 is agai... |
medmcqa_7364 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow... | [
"Chronic bronchitis",
"Asthma",
"Bronchiectasis",
"Emphysema"
] | D | Emphysema occurs at the site of acinus, the anatomical site for the rest of them is the bronchus. |
openbookqa_2023 | openbookqa | <ctx>
shade trees and creation of wind breaks permeable paving materials to reduce stormwater run - off and allow rain water to infiltrate into the ground and replenish groundwater rather than run into surface water use of sustainably harvested wood, composite wood products for decking and other garden uses, as well as... | [
"concrete",
"jelly",
"steam",
"a resource"
] | D | |
qasc_4325 | qasc | <ctx>
figure 10 and the tiny granada crater ( on the right side ) of figure 9. most of the initial sediment blocks project above the surrounding material ( by a few centimeters or more ) and are exposed to saltating sand ( i. e., wind - driven, bouncing sand ). the saltating sand erodes the soft, easy - to - erode part... | [
"kalenchoes",
"Roads",
"Valleys",
"Mountains"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1297 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in geology, rock ( or stone ) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. it is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. rocks form the earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the ... | [
"fossils",
"cells",
"metals",
"minerals"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4427 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, and health care, whose distribution across populations effectively determines length and quality of life. " these include access to care and resources such as food, insurance coverage, income, housing, and transportation. differences in rates of occupational injuries and illnesses are closely linked with demogr... | [
"Mean",
"Range",
"Variance",
"Standard detion"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Standard detion "Standard detion is most common and generally most appropriate measure of dispersion (variation)". |
mmlu_aux_2467 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, evolutionary biology, community ecology, and oceanography. individual taxa within the microbiome may help hosts withstand a wide range of environmental conditions, including those predicted under scenarios of climate change. next, we explore two different avenues of how interdisciplinary collaborations could ad... | [
"123-45",
"1234-5",
"1-234-5",
"1-2345"
] | D | null |
aquarat_32117 | aquarat | <ctx>
, giving 10 ; plus 1 gives 11, i. e. " 4 ". total " 6 " the item for february is " 3 ". total 9, i. e. " 2 " 23 gives " 2 ". total " 4 " correction for leap year gives " 3 ". answer, " wednesday ". since 23 february 1676 ( counting february as the second month ) is, for carroll, the same day as gregorian 4 march ... | [
"A)Tuesday",
"B)Monday",
"C)Sunday",
"D)Wednesday"
] | C | The year 2004 is a leap year. It has 2 odd days.
The day on 8th Feb, 2004 is 2 days before the day on 8th Feb, 2005.
Hence, this day is Sunday. Option C |
arc_challenge_1052 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
13. 6 humidity, evaporation, and boiling heat is something familiar to each of us. we feel the warmth of the summer sun, the chill of a clear summer night, the heat of coffee after a winter stroll, and the cooling effect of our sweat. heat transfer is maintained by temperature differences. manifestations of heat ... | [
"absorption of solar energy by continental land masses",
"use of solar energy in the process of photosynthesis",
"reflection of solar energy from polar snowcaps",
"transformation of solar energy into auroras"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_2374 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ing sediments. this hypothesis is supported by a groundwater model and by sulfates discovered in a wide area. at first, by examining surface materials with opportunity rover, scientists discovered that groundwater had repeatedly risen and deposited sulfates. later studies with instruments on board the mars reco... | [
"water has already been found on Mars",
"the scientists found all the caves at night",
"it is certain that there is life in these caves",
"the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation-soaked and dry"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_2162 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
event the commander is incapacitated or unavailable. the crew geologist and crew biologist work together to establish and accomplish the scientific goals of the mission, which include developing the geology and biology goals for the mission as well as planning field evas and subsequent laboratory work to achieve ... | [
"To monitor signs of volcanic activity.",
"To prepare for a space mission to Mars.",
"To train the six people to become astronauts.",
"To study the difference between men and women."
] | B | null |
qasc_464 | qasc | <ctx>
is a lava tube. lava tubes flow towards lower elevations and typically stop upon reaching the ocean ; however, lava tubes can extend along the seafloor or form from submarine eruptions creating anchialine habitats. saltwater intruded into many coastal lava tubes during the marine transgression after the last glac... | [
"important habitats",
"By coral exoskeletons",
"by fish",
"with machines"
] | B | |
arc_easy_2179 | arc_easy | <ctx>
it is estimated that there are other outer irregular moons larger than in diameter. in addition, there is evidence of dozens to hundreds of moonlets with diameters of 40 – 500 meters in saturn's rings, which are not considered to be true moons. titan, the largest moon, comprises more than 90 % of the mass in orbi... | [
"Its radius is 765 km.",
"Its density is about 1.3 kg/m3.",
"Its period of rotation is about 4.5 Earth days.",
"Its temperature is between -174°C and -220°C."
] | D | |
medmcqa_72 | medmcqa | <ctx>
reputation of efficacy in this disorder, and it can be given during pregnancy ( avoiding the risk of pharmaceutical treatment ), with due precautions. but there have been no trials, and dutch experience has shown that almost all mothers recover quickly without it. after recovery the mother may need antidepressant... | [
"Monotherapy for acute episodes",
"Monitoring of serum concentration is not useful for guiding dose adjustment",
"Can result in leucocytosis",
"Can result in hypehyroidism on long term use"
] | C | Lithium Use : Prophylaxis of mania alone, with sedatives in acute mania. Monitoring of S. concentration is significant to know the toxicity of drug S/E of Lithium Lithium use for a long time causes benign and reversible T-wave flattening Seizures Polyuria and compensatory polydipsia Dermatitis, folliculitis, vasculitis... |
medmcqa_1987 | medmcqa | <ctx>
conditioning event is interpreted as evidence for the conditioned event. that is, p ( a ) is the probability of a before accounting for evidence e, and p ( a | e ) is the probability of a after having accounted for evidence e or after having updated p ( a ). this is consistent with the frequentist interpretation,... | [
"Sho course of chemotherapy",
"Drugs are given free of cost",
"Supervised drugs intake in intensive phase",
"Daily treatment is recommended"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Daily treatment is recommended Directly observed treatment sho course (DOTS) In the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP), patients are provided sho course chemotherapy as DOTS. All patients are provided sho-course chemotherapy free of charge. During the intensive phase of treatment ... |
aquarat_44956 | aquarat | <ctx>
( which, if the result is negative, means it rounds up ). for example, java is one such language : in java, - 3 / 2 evaluates to - 1, whereas - 3 > > 1 evaluates to - 2. so in this case, the compiler cannot optimize division by two by replacing it by a bit shift, when the dividend could possibly be negative. bina... | [
"A)4.5",
"B)5",
"C)4.8",
"D)5.6"
] | A | if $x$ is the number, x/6 * 12 = 9
=> 2x = 9
=> x = 4.5
A |
arc_easy_450 | arc_easy | <ctx>
example as described in a recommendations paper for district energy officers for the country of malawi. renewable energy resources hydroelectric, wind and solar power all derive their energy from the sun. the sun emits more energy in one second ( 3. 827 × 1026 j ) than is available in all of the fossil fuels pres... | [
"coal",
"oil",
"natural gas",
"geothermal"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2086 | openbookqa | <ctx>
environmental conditions. another group of plants employ " cam - cycling ", in which their stomata do not open at night ; the plants instead recycle produced by respiration as well as storing some during the day. plants showing inducible cam and cam - cycling are typically found in conditions where periods of wat... | [
"cracking open peyote",
"staring at sand",
"eating a pebble",
"licking a rock"
] | A | |
aquarat_18535 | aquarat | <ctx>
, 10 ) or ( 9, 6 ). the example can be generalized. suppose mrs. carlson and mrs. delacroix are also part of the club where each lady has made 3 gloves. now the total is 12 gloves ( six pairs ) which nets €30. at the same time, one of the ladies on her own can still only make €5. thus, imputations share €30 such ... | [
"A)K/T",
"B)K/(T-S)",
"C)SK/(T-S)",
"D)SK/T(T-S)"
] | D | Since no absolute values are given in the question we can replace the given parameters with assumed numbers,
Let Total colleagues be 100 (T)
Let total contribution be 900 (K) (point to note is that its total cost not per person)
Those who dont pay are S (30)
Per person cost = K/T = 900/100 = 9
So cost for those who fai... |
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