id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_3235 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
some suggest may be evidence for cereal processing. the straight edges are similar to cuts on domesticated grasses harvested on a large scale by a threshing sledge, as observed in ethnographic research in the middle east and spain. dental calculus is mineralized dental plaque that preserves information about what... | [
"tell readers that they are one of our close cousins living in eastern Africa",
"tell readers they had different eating habits from modern humans",
"prove that size and shape of skulls does not show accurately what early humans ate",
"tell readers that living environment makes a difference to skull structure"... | C | null |
mmlu_aux_4291 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
............................ poisonous plants 621 - 795......................................... plant pathology 818 - 945......................................... economic entomology 950 - 990. 5...................................... pest control and treatment of diseases. plant protection 950. 9 - 970. 4.......... | [
"apply as many kinds of commercial repellents as possible to the plant roots",
"sacrifice some plants and keep semi-decayed plant matter as food for slugs",
"employ all possible gardening techniques to get rid of slugs completely",
"protect the garden from slugs by keeping it in a clean and tidy state"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_4412 | medmcqa | <ctx>
mantle zone, as well as some t - cells. however, positive cells increase considerably in follicular lymphoma, as well as many other forms of cancer. in some cases, the presence or absence of bcl - 2 staining in biopsies may be significant for the patient's prognosis or likelihood of relapse. targeted therapies ta... | [
"CD5",
"CD 19",
"CD 20",
"CD 23"
] | D | |
medmcqa_4208 | medmcqa | <ctx>
slope of the curve is equal to the modulus. in most cases it can be assumed since the second term is much less than the first one. in reality, the derivative of stress with respect to strain is not always returning the modulus because of the binding interaction between the fiber and matrix. the strength of the in... | [
"Ceramic",
"Enamel",
"Impression compound",
"Gold crown"
] | D | Elastic modulus of different materials |
aquarat_27873 | aquarat | <ctx>
the experiment ( e. g. 2 people, one possible outcome is ). therefore and are permutations. another way the birthday problem can be solved is by asking for an approximate probability that in a group of people at least two have the same birthday. for simplicity, leap years, twins, selection bias, and seasonal and ... | [
"A)1/9",
"B)1/7",
"C)1/2",
"D)1/1"
] | B | A leap year has 52 weeks and two days
Total number of cases = 7
Number of favourable cases = 1
i.e., {Saturday, Sunday}
Required Probability
= 1/7
Answer:B |
medmcqa_9041 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, 2019 at the amsterdam drone week in the rai. aera has an external dimension of 2400mm x 1300mm x 500mm, and carries a maximum payload of up to 1. 5kg. a vtol drone is a combination between a helicopter and a plane, as it can take - off and land vertically. it has wings to enlarge the flight endurance. this dron... | [
"Greater palatine",
"Anterior ethmoidal",
"Posterior ethmoidal",
"Sphenopalatine"
] | C | Epistaxis area is Little's areaFour aeries contribute to little's area:Anterior ethmoidal aerySeptal branch of the superior labial aery (Branch of facial Aery)Septal branch of sphenopalatine aery (Branch of maxillary Aery)Greater palatine aery (Branch of maxillary Aery)Ref: PL Dhingra, Diseases of Ear, Nose & Throat, 7... |
qasc_260 | qasc | <ctx>
the physiological condition of the birds ( especially males ) is indicated by the quality of their feathers, and this is used ( by the females ) in mate choice. additionally, when comparing different ornithomimus edmontonicus specimens, older individuals were found to have a pennibrachium ( a wing - like structur... | [
"rabies",
"A virus",
"fats",
"seeds"
] | D | |
aquarat_1442 | aquarat | <ctx>
##vi, another line recently electrified was the line from seinajoki to vaasa in 2011. the next railway line to be electrified is the railway from turku to uusikaupunki, electrification is scheduled to begin in 2019. running speeds the maximum speed for passenger traffic is, but is achieved only on the kerava – la... | [
"A)287 m",
"B)350 m",
"C)267 m",
"D)535.71 m"
] | D | Speed = 300/14= 150/7 m/sec.
Let the length of the platform be x meters.
Then, (x + 300)/39 = 150/7
=> x = 535.71 m.
Answer:D |
openbookqa_304 | openbookqa | <ctx>
an animal will accept its dominant or submissive position in a hierarchy is because of the game theory model of aggression. based on the hawk and dove game, being a hawk ( aggressive individual ) or dove ( submissive individual ) can be beneficial depending on the fitness associated with the trait. game theory di... | [
"bad impact",
"unexpected complications",
"minimum effect",
"good influence"
] | D | |
aquarat_16216 | aquarat | <ctx>
can include selecting an appropriate shift schedule or rota and using an employee scheduling software to maintain it, setting the length of shifts, managing overtime, increasing lighting levels, providing shift worker lifestyle training, retirement compensation based on salary in the last few years of employment ... | [
"A)2",
"B)8",
"C)9",
"D)11"
] | D | Explanation:
Total hours worked = 8 x 3 + 6 x 2 = 36
Total earned = 396. Hourly wage = 396 / 36 = 11
Answer: D |
arc_easy_857 | arc_easy | <ctx>
corrugated box design is the process of matching design factors for corrugated fiberboard ( sometimes called corrugated cardboard ) boxes with the functional physical, processing and end - use requirements. packaging engineers work to meet the performance requirements of a box while controlling total costs throug... | [
"burn them once a month",
"send them to be dumped in a remote area",
"have them recycled for future paper products",
"put them into a dumpster with the rest of the trash"
] | C | |
medmcqa_6786 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ized since the 1970s that brain hypoxia ( low oxygen levels ) before, at or immediately after, birth may be a risk factor for the development of schizophrenia. hypoxia is demonstrated as relevant to schizophrenia in animal models, molecular biology and epidemiology studies. one study was able to differentiate 9... | [
"Hypoventilation",
"Diffusion decreased",
"Shunting",
"Ventilation perfusin mismatch"
] | D | Pathophysiology Airway hyper-reactivity (AHR) - the tendency for airways to narrow excessively in response to triggers that have little or no effect in normal individuals is integral to the diagnosis of asthma and appears to be related, although not exclusively, to airwayinflammation . Other factors likely to be impoan... |
qasc_1825 | qasc | <ctx>
the basal nucleus provides gaba - ergic inhibitory input to the pre - optic anterior hypothalamus ( pah ). when adenosine builds up from the metabolism of atp throughout the day, it binds to adenosine receptors, inhibiting the basal nucleus. the pah is then activated, generating slow - wave sleep activity. caffei... | [
"Increase fame",
"increases a body's strength",
"Release energy",
"Increase user's heart rate"
] | D | |
aquarat_34099 | aquarat | <ctx>
who knows his aunt, whom he guesses to be friend of his aunt. she says that she is. her mother sleeps and she comes saying that why is she sleeping. she says her that sohail does flud with her. she says that he is much younger than her so how can he do. she says her mother to sleep and she does it. her servant sa... | [
"A)Brother",
"B)Uncle",
"C)Father",
"D)Grandfather"
] | C | Explanation:
Kailash's son's uncle — Kailash's brother. So. the old man's son is Kailash's brother
i.e., the old man is Kailash's father.
Answer: C |
aquarat_14511 | aquarat | <ctx>
of addition and subtraction ). ( a ) add 1. 0023 g and 4. 383 g. ( b ) subtract 421. 23 g from 486 g. solution ( a ) answer is 5. 385 g ( round to the thousandths place ; three decimal places ) ( b ) answer is 65 g ( round to the ones place ; no decimal places ) check your learning ( a ) add 2. 334 ml and 0. 31 m... | [
"A)If a > b",
"B)If a ≥ b",
"C)If a < b",
"D)If a ≤ b"
] | B | Explanation:
a3 = 1331 => a = 11
b2 = 121 => b = ± 11
a ≥ b
B) |
pubmedqa_199 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
in nitric oxide is likely the cause of the decreased ovulation rates. awards and honors 1987 - 1991 pew scholar in the biomedical sciences 1978 elected membership in the american chemical society 1989 elected membership in american society for biochemistry and molecular biology 1997 university of cincinnati facul... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_41806 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. the relation follows by induction for all : thus and are bezout coefficients. consider the matrix the recurrence relation may be rewritten in matrix form the matrix is the identity matrix and its determinant is one. the determinant of the rightmost matrix in the preceding formula is −1. it follows that the det... | [
"A)63:55:35",
"B)63:45:38",
"C)62:45:35",
"D)63:45:35"
] | D | 5A = 7B = 9C
A:B:C = 1/5:1/7:1/9
= 63:45:35
Answer: D |
arc_challenge_1087 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
eti ) and 3 ) dispersal of newly formed uredospores ( reproduction and sporulation ). to infect the plant, uredospores must adhere to the leaf surface which can be enhanced by the secretion of extracellular compounds. both physical and chemical cues by neutralized spore germination inhibitors induces germination ... | [
"They grow toward light.",
"They grow toward surface warmth.",
"They grow opposite the direction of the bedrock.",
"They grow opposite the direction of the pull of gravity."
] | D | |
aquarat_49901 | aquarat | <ctx>
. the bernoulli noise model assumes this probability is some constant,, but in general it can depend on the true number of defectives in the test and the number of items tested. for example, the effect of dilution can be modelled by saying a positive result is more likely when there are more defectives ( or more ... | [
"A)20/68",
"B)20/63",
"C)20/29",
"D)20/20"
] | B | Required probability
= (⁵C₃ . ⁴C₁)/⁹C₄
= (10 * 4)/126 = 20/63
Answer:B |
medmcqa_8788 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu... | [
"Alcoholism",
"Viral hepatitis",
"Malnutrition",
"Tetracycline"
] | B | MORPHOLOGIC FEATURES. The pathologic features are common to both HBV and HCV infection and include the following lesions 1.Piecemeal necrosis. Piecemeal necrosis is defined as peripoal destruction of hepatocytes at the limiting plate (piecemeal = piece by piece). Its features in chronic hepatitis are as under: i)Necros... |
medmcqa_6236 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by a genetic mutation. it occurs almost exclusively in girls. a child with rett syndrome experiences a loss of previously had intentional hand skills, and can experience a loss of language skills. children can also experience a loss of social skills and autism - like symptoms. the regression typically occurs betw... | [
"Oesophageal atresia",
"Choledochal cyst",
"Ileal atresia",
"Pyloric stenosis"
] | D | Ans is 'd' ie Pyloric stenosis This is a typical picture of pyloric stenosis a) Infant presenting in 4th week b) Non-bilious vomitting. c) With constipation and wt. loss. Lets see other options. Esophageal atresia a) Infant presents soon after bih with complaints of regurgitation of milk, saliva pours almost continuous... |
mmlu_aux_3765 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##yla. he explains, with detailed diagrams of arthropod and chordate development and a brief, richly - cited but conversational text, how that symmetry is produced. the next four chapters are on the fly, the butterfly, the snake, and the cheetah. each consists of three to eight sections named in the style of rudy... | [
"They are in high demand.",
"They are easy to understand.",
"They have got confusing titles.",
"They are good choices for novel-readers."
] | B | null |
aquarat_20849 | aquarat | <ctx>
##timality is bounded both in the worst case and in the average case ; see performance guarantees below. the running time of lpt is dominated by the sorting, which takes o ( n log n ) time, where n is the number of inputs. performance guarantees : identical machines when used for identical - machines scheduling, ... | [
"A)13 1/3 days",
"B)15 1/3 days",
"C)17 1/3 days",
"D)17 7/3 days"
] | A | 1/20 + 1/40 =3/40
40/3
= 13 1/13 days
Answer: A |
qasc_2834 | qasc | <ctx>
or in australia. even with global warming, spontaneous fires in the amazon cannot come from warm weather alone, but warm weather is capable of exacerbating the fires once started as there will be drier biomass available for the fire to spread. alberto setzer of inpe estimated that 99 % of the wildfires in the ama... | [
"Planting flowers",
"Creating paper",
"Greenhouse gases",
"Filtering water"
] | B | |
medmcqa_5453 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cold agglutinin disease ( cad ) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of high concentrations of circulating cold sensitive antibodies, usually igm and autoantibodies that are also active at temperatures below, directed against red blood cells, causing them to agglutinate and undergo lysis. it... | [
"Influenza",
"Hypeension",
"Measles",
"Malnutrition"
] | C | Iceberg phenomenon is not shown by diseases which have no carrier state such as: - Rabies - Tetanus - Measles - Rubella - Peussis Tip of iceberg Submerged pa of iceberg Composition Clinical cases Latent, inapparent, pre symptomatic, Undiagnosed cases and carriers Visibility to clinician Visible Invisible Prime impoance... |
medmcqa_2094 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"Ultrasound guided biopsy of the lesion",
"Hepatic scintigraphy",
"Hepatic angiography",
"Contrast enhanced CT scan of the liver"
] | B | MRI as the diagnostic test of choice for hepatic hemangioma at most centers. Nuclear medicine studies may be used to confirm the diagnosis when a probable hemangioma is detected on ultra-sonography. Nuclear medicine studies may also help to clarify the nature of a lesion when the diagnosis is equivocal on CT or MRI. Pe... |
medmcqa_8651 | medmcqa | <ctx>
non - surgical approach, which is aimed at the removal of supra - and sub - gingival plaque and calculus deposits, to decrease the microbial load, bacteria biofilm, and calculus from the periodontally involved sites. scale and polish root surface debridement ( rsd ) antibiotics : there is evidence that the additi... | [
"Highly selective vagotomy",
"Trunkal vagotomy",
"Proton pump inhibitors",
"None"
] | C | Proton pump inhibitors like Omeprazole can produce relief in patients with duodenal ulcer. Perforation complicates duodenal ulcer about half as often as bleeding and most perforated ulcers are on the anterior surface of the duodenum. The patient population tends to be elderly (mean age 60-70), chronically, ill patients... |
medmcqa_2795 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the trailers were, both being wide at floor level and high from rail level. there were 11 of each type, to run in four four - car formations with spares. the accommodation was of the open saloon type, then a novelty in britain ; there were gate entrances at the end of the vehicles. the trailers seated 56 persons,... | [
"Malignant hypehermia",
"Non -depolarizing neuromuscular blockers",
"Mechanical ventilation",
"To check hemodynamic parameters"
] | B | Train of four is used for monitoring neuromuscular block during anaesthesia. Fade on TO4 is the characteristic feature of non-depolarising neuromuscular blockage. |
medmcqa_7604 | medmcqa | <ctx>
as underweight children under age 5 across the world, except in south asia. nutrition policy nutrition interventions nutrition directly influences progress towards meeting the millennium goals of eradicating hunger and poverty through health and education. therefore, nutrition interventions take a multi - faceted... | [
"25,000 IU/ml",
"3 lakh IU/ml",
"1 lakh IU/ml",
"5 lakh IU/ml"
] | C | Vitamin A solution contains 1 lac IU per ml solution
Vitamin A is given in NIS of India till 5 years age (Recent guidelines)
– At 9 months age: 1 lac IU (1 ml)
– Every 6 months, till 5 years age: 2 lac IU (2 ml) each
– Total dose given: 17 lac IU (9 doses). |
aquarat_41232 | aquarat | <ctx>
when it comes to who and when they marry. firstly, many older generations consider the ideal age to get married to be 23 for women and 25 for men. in particular, females are expected to marry before their late twenties, or they would be titled " sheng nu ", in other words, " leftover women. " however, as many you... | [
"A)7 years",
"B)5 years",
"C)3 years",
"D)4 years"
] | C | Explanation:
Total age of 4 members, 10 years ago = (24 x 4) years = 96 years.
Total age of 4 members now = [96 + (10 x 4)] years = 136 years.
Total age of 6 members now = (24 x 6) years = 144 years.
Sum of the ages of 2 children = (144 - 136) years = 8 years.
Let the age of the younger child be years.
Then, age of the... |
mmlu_aux_2568 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. and casper, g. s. ( eds. ), investigating amphibian declines : proceedings of the 1998 midwest conference on declining amphibians. university of iowa press, pp. 86 – 89. johnson, p. t. j. and s. r. carpenter ( 2008 ). influence of eutrophication on disease in aquatic ecosystems : patterns, processes, and predic... | [
"The use of chemicals to kill insects.",
"The reduce of wetlands.",
"The development of car industry.",
"The green house effect of the earth."
] | C | null |
aquarat_18632 | aquarat | <ctx>
of the stones in its footprint move in unison. when the footprint of a piece coincides with any other stones on the board, those stones are removed from the board and the move ends. if the footprint moves partially out of the board, the move ends. the stones of the piece which are on a square that has moved out o... | [
"A)99",
"B)132",
"C)16",
"D)10"
] | B | 40 * 33/2 = 5/2 * 2 * x => x
= 132
Answer:B |
medmcqa_1714 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in x - ray structures of pi ksi. however, nmr and uv studies suggest that steroid binding restricts the motions of several active - site groups, including tyr - 16. recently, the herschlag group proposed that remote binding of hydrophobic regions of the substrate to distal portions of the active site contribute t... | [
"Aromatase",
"5 a reductase",
"5 a hydroxylase",
"7 a hydroxylase"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 5 a reductase* 5 a reductase is the enzyme which converts testosterone to dihydroxytestosterone (DHT).* Testosterone is sufficient to support male secondary sexual characteristics* Dihydroxytestosterone (DHT) is however, essential for male type external genitalia to get established. DHT is found to ha... |
aquarat_27912 | aquarat | <ctx>
it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)4",
"D)6"
] | B | For divisibility by 11, the difference of sums of digits at even and odd places must be either zero or divisible by 11.
For 8261955, Difference =(8+6+9+5) -(2+1+5)=28-8=20.
The units digit is at odd place. So we add 2 to the number
=> 8261955 +2 = 8261957
Now , (8+6+9+7) -(2+1+5)=30-8=22 => 22 is a multiple of 11 and h... |
pubmedqa_125 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
. 1176 / appi. ajp. 2020. 19111133. pmid : 32867521. weissman mm. big data begin in psychiatry. jama psychiatry. 2020. 77 ( 9 ) : 967 - 973. doi : 10. 1001 / jamapsychiatry. 2020. 0954. pmid : 32401285. kayser j, tenke c, svob c, miller l, skipper j, warner v, wickramaratne p, weissman mm. family risk for depress... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_41758 | aquarat | <ctx>
) ; printf ( " % 3d % 4d % 3d % 3d % 4d % 3d % 3d \ n ", i, x, a, b, x, a, b ) ; if ( x = = x ) break ; } return 0 ; } the results are as follows ( edited ) : i x a b x a b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 1 0 10 1 1 2 10 1 1 100 2 2 3 20 2 1 1000 3 3 4 100 2 2 425 8 6 5 200 3 2 436... | [
"A)15 days",
"B)16 days",
"C)17 days",
"D)18 days"
] | A | If X can complete work in x days and y can complete work in 3x days.
Then 2x = 40
x= 20 days.
so X can complete work in 20 days and y can complete work in 60 days.
they can complete the work together in 1/(1/20 + 1/60) = 1/ (4/60) = 15 days
ANSWER:A |
qasc_1798 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"A computer",
"all matter",
"smallpox",
"an object"
] | C | |
arc_easy_703 | arc_easy | <ctx>
a cooktop ( american english ), stovetop ( american english ) or hob ( british english ), is a device commonly used for cooking that is commonly found in kitchens and used to apply heat to the base of pans or pots. cooktops are often found integrated with an oven into a kitchen stove but may also be standalone de... | [
"convection.",
"radiation.",
"conduction.",
"insulation."
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_6836 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the number of species initially present in an ecosystem increases. other researchers believe that the relationship between species diversity and productivity is unimodal within an ecosystem. a 1999 study on grassland ecosystems in europe, for example, found that increasing species diversity initially increased pr... | [
"carbs",
"energy",
"grass",
"flowers"
] | A | null |
aquarat_28296 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)508",
"B)400",
"C)800",
"D)570"
] | B | We can select one boy from 20 boys in 20 ways.
We select one girl from 20 girls in 20 ways
We select a boy and girl in 20 * 20 ways i.e., = 400 ways.
Answer:B |
qasc_1142 | qasc | <ctx>
" cracks " or " vents " thousands of kilometers long. these underwater mountain ranges are known as mid - ocean ridges. other seabed environments include hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and shallow areas. marine life is abundant in the deep sea around hydrothermal vents. large deep sea communities of marine life ... | [
"neutralized water",
"where they used to live",
"hot alkaline water",
"fissures of hot, acidic water"
] | D | |
aquarat_8005 | aquarat | <ctx>
lottery mathematics is used to calculate probabilities of winning or losing a lottery game. it is based primarily on combinatorics, particularly the twelvefold way and combinations without replacement. choosing 6 from 49 in a typical 6 / 49 game, each player chooses six distinct numbers from a range of 1 - 49. if... | [
"A)2 by 3",
"B)1/3",
"C)1/4",
"D)1/6"
] | A | You can simply use sets concept in this question. The formula
Total = n(A) + n(B) - n(A and B) is applicable here too.
Set 1: Number 1 or larger
Set 2: Number 15 or smaller
1 = P(Set 1) + P(Set 2) - P(Set 1 and Set 2) (combined probability is 1 because every number will be either12 or moreOR20 or less OR both)
2/3 + P(... |
arc_challenge_202 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
/ l. due to variation and associated confidence limits in the average total phosphorus level of 17. 2 μg / l, the lake does not meet the " impairment " designation of > 15 μg / l of phosphorus. it is likely, however, that the lake is impaired. increasing phosphorus is likely to blame for the hypolimnetic oxygen d... | [
"Plant populations in the lake increase.",
"More predatory birds feed on lake animals.",
"Phosphate levels in the lake decrease.",
"Fish populations in the lake decline."
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_1857 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
dominance over the other senses. in owls raised with displacing prisms, this persistent reliance on inaccurate information is particularly apparent : “ even though interaction with the environment from the beginning of life has proven to owls that their visual perception of stimulus source location is inaccurate,... | [
"seeing the shape",
"hearing the sound",
"detecting the smell",
"feeling the air move"
] | B | null |
arc_easy_1070 | arc_easy | <ctx>
there is a highly diverse and dense number of lizards, birds, snakes, and mice populating the area. roaming outdoor cats can also be attributed to the transmission of harmful diseases like rabies and toxoplasmosis to the native wildlife population. burmese python another example of a destructive introduced invasi... | [
"deer",
"frog",
"hawk",
"squirrel"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8512 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the treatment - emergent aes reported, nausea was the most frequently observed in two or more healthy volunteers within each dosing cohort. a further study has examined the incidence and severity of aes in a cohort of 199 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and treated with erwinase. the study found that t... | [
"Pneumonia",
"Oropharyngeal candidiasis",
"Atrophic rhinitis",
"Pituitary adrenal suppression"
] | B | * Most of the side effects of steroids are mainly hoarseness, orophyrangeal candidiasis, decreased growth in children with adrenal suppression.* The plausible explanation is that since these drugs are inhaled, they avoid the first pass metabolism that orally administered steroids undergo and hence have preponderance to... |
aquarat_49743 | aquarat | <ctx>
than viewing biology in a reductionist manner ". there are also changes to the quantitative reasoning section. it has been " revised to eliminate the sections for numerical calculations, conversions, geometry, and trigonometry. items have been added in the following areas : data analysis, interpretation, and suff... | [
"A)65%",
"B)67%",
"C)69%",
"D)72%"
] | C | 70% of the class scored 60% and 30% of the class scored 90%.
The difference between 60% and 90% is 30%.
The average will be 60% + 0.3(30%) = 69%.
The answer is C. |
medmcqa_8002 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the rectangular region
5. 7 consider the region in the first quadrant between the functions and describe the region first as type i and then as type ii. double integrals over nonrectangular regions to develop the concept and tools for evaluation of a double integral over a general, nonrectangular region, we need... | [
"Spigelian hernia",
"Ventral hernia",
"Epigastric",
"None of the above"
] | A | Spigelian hernias can occur anywhere along the length of the Spigelian line or zone -- an aponeurotic band of variable width at the lateral border of the rectus abdominis. Ref: Schwaz's principle of surgery 9th edition, chapter 35. |
arc_easy_128 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, chameleons, madagascar hissing cockroaches, other mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. volunteers and staff members demonstrate and lead a variety of a group activities such as owl pellet dissections and exploration of the differences between male and female skulls and pelvises. earth science hall the ea... | [
"models",
"experiments",
"variables",
"controls"
] | B | |
openbookqa_3127 | openbookqa | <ctx>
male lion cubs survives into adulthood. others die as a result of starvation, disease and often fall victims to the teeth and claws of other lions. attaining adulthood is much rarer for fish. only one in a hundred male chinook salmon survives into adulthood. vinding is of the opinion that if human lives and the s... | [
"tortoises",
"whales",
"elephants",
"fox"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8188 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##cardiographic projection of acute ischemia in different myocardial regions. second, the presence of an appreciable ( ≥1 mm or 0. 1 mv ) discordant st deviation in low ‐ voltage qrs complexes was considered as a positive criterion for ami. this criterion was included because in the absence of ischemia, these com... | [
"Streptokinase",
"t-PA",
"Heparin",
"PTCA"
] | D | Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PCTA or angioplasty) is a procedure that is commonly performed on people with hea disease. This procedure is done to open up the blood vessel to allow the blood to pass through more easily PTCA is a minimally invasive procedure to open up blocked coronary aeries, allowing... |
qasc_4705 | qasc | <ctx>
1. 34 table 26. 1 refractive indices relevant to the eye figure 26. 3 an image is formed on the retina with light rays converging most at the cornea and upon entering and exiting the lens. rays from the top and bottom of the object are traced and produce an inverted real image on the retina. the distance to the o... | [
"reactive",
"destroyed",
"inactive",
"an object"
] | A | |
aquarat_30122 | aquarat | <ctx>
nozzle. conversely, when a river empties into one end of a reservoir, the water slows considerably, perhaps picking up speed again when it leaves the other end of the reservoir. in other words, speed increases when cross - sectional area decreases, and speed decreases when cross - sectional area increases. figure... | [
"A)229",
"B)787",
"C)152",
"D)128"
] | C | Let the slower pipe alone fill the tank in x min.
Then, faster pipe will fill it in x/3 min.
1/x + 3/x = 1/38
4/x = 1/38 => x = 152 min.
Answer: C |
medmcqa_6846 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a normal conversation. brown has performed many studies on the properties of propofol - induced anesthesia in particular. he found that propofol - induced unconsciousness is mediated simultaneously by two different oscillatory processes. the first is strong coherent alpha oscillations ( 8 to 10 cycles per second ... | [
"Group A alpha-fibers",
"Group A bita-fibers",
"Group B fibers",
"Group C fibers"
] | D | Local anesthetics depress transmission in the group C fibre before they affect group A touch fibres. Ref: Ganong&;s Review of medical physiology;25th edition; pg: 95. |
aquarat_31038 | aquarat | <ctx>
to assume that every player selects their number with equal probability. if every player is employing optimal strategy to win, showing bias towards any number would only allow opponents to take advantage of that unequal distribution. therefore, the optimal strategy is to act perfectly randomly. as a result, we ca... | [
"A)N/(M^N)",
"B)M/(N^M)",
"C)1/(M^(N-1))",
"D)1/(N^(M-1))"
] | C | The correct rolls are any M-ples: 11...1, 22...2, ..., MM...M. This is makes M possibilities. The N dice can roll M*M*...*M (M^N) number of ways. Thus the probability of landing on the same number is M/(M^N)
= 1/(M^(N-1)).
Answer: C. |
mmlu_aux_7535 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
9. 5 simple machines learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • describe different simple machines. • calculate the mechanical advantage. simple machines are devices that can be used to multiply or augment a force that we apply – often at the expense of a distance through which we app... | [
"planets",
"small objects",
"liquids",
"substantial objects"
] | D | null |
arc_easy_874 | arc_easy | <ctx>
mass was about 44 kg, which was estimated on the basis of the measured values of its absolute magnitude and velocity. from the known bulk densities of ordinary chondrites ( 3. 40 ± 0. 15 g / cm3 for h group ordinary chondrites, 3. 40 ± 0. 15 g / cm3 for l group and 3. 29 ± 0. 17 g / cm3 for ll group ) we get the ... | [
"impacts the surface of a planet.",
"encounters the atmosphere of a planet.",
"makes a complete orbit around a planet.",
"starts to burn up in the atmosphere of a planet."
] | A | |
arc_easy_145 | arc_easy | <ctx>
strains of birds, dogs, fish, and mice seem to be more aggressive than other strains. selective breeding has demonstrated that it is possible to select for genes that lead to more aggressive behavior in animals. selective breeding examples also allow researchers to understand the importance of developmental timin... | [
"cats that eat mice",
"cows that graze on grass",
"pigs that form large herds",
"chickens that lay large eggs"
] | D | |
aquarat_12138 | aquarat | <ctx>
um division would give the entire chocolate to alice and the entire vanilla to george, achieving a utilitarian value of 9 + 4 = 13. this process is easy to carry out when the value functions are piecewise - constant, i. e. the cake can be divided to pieces such that the value density of each piece is constant for... | [
"A)8",
"B)10",
"C)11",
"D)13"
] | C | This question is rooted in basic arithmetic. Since the question asks how many marbles need to be removed and the answers ARE numbers, we can TEST THE ANSWERS until we find the one thatfits.
To start, we have a bag of candy....
11 green
20 blue
31 total
We're asked to eat enough blue candies until the green candies make... |
aquarat_46429 | aquarat | <ctx>
clock skew ( sometimes called timing skew ) is a phenomenon in synchronous digital circuit systems ( such as computer systems ) in which the same sourced clock signal arrives at different components at different times due to gate or, in more advanced semiconductor technology, wire signal propagation delay. the in... | [
"A)20",
"B)22",
"C)24",
"D)48"
] | B | The hands of a clock point in opposite directions (in the same straight line) 11 times in every 12 hours. (Because between 5 and 7 they point in opposite directions at 6 o'clcok only).
So, in a day, the hands point in the opposite directions 22 times. Answer: Option B |
medmcqa_9672 | medmcqa | <ctx>
human platelet lysate ( or hpl ) is a substitute supplement for fetal bovine serum ( fbs ) in experimental and clinical cell culture. it is a turbid, light - yellow liquid that is obtained from human blood platelets after freeze / thaw cycle ( s ). the freeze / thaw cycle causes the platelets to lyse, releasing a... | [
"< 5 days",
"< 3 weeks",
"< 5 weeks",
"< 2 years"
] | A | Shelf life of Platelets is < 5 days Cryoprecipitate is 2 years. |
medmcqa_4202 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ibroblastic spindle cell sheets in a myxoid background ( i. e. a background matrix containing gelatinous mucopolysaccharides and non - sulfated glycosaminoglycans ) ; the matrix also contains inflammatory cells, particularly plasma cells and lymphocytes occasionally mixed with eosinophils and neutrophils. the e... | [
"Multiple myeloma",
"Ca prostate",
"Ca breast",
"Carcinoid tumor"
] | A | Multiple myeloma commonly presents as multiple osteolytic lesions in older patients and may simulate metastatic cacinoma. Carcinomas which present with osteoblastic secondaries are prostate carcinoma, breast carcinoma, seminoma, neurogenic tumors and carcinoid. Reference: Bone and Soft Tissue Pathology By Andrew L. Fol... |
aquarat_18882 | aquarat | <ctx>
plan would provide an interest credit of say 6 % of the prior year's balance in each worker's " hypothetical account " so that the current year's balance would be the sum of the prior year's balance and the current year's pay credit and an interest credit on prior year's balance. for a worker who starts at age 25... | [
"A)$160",
"B)$1,600",
"C)$2,200",
"D)$1,400"
] | D | We have that 'x' invested at 6%
We also have that '6000-x' invested at 11%
Now then 580/7000 is approx 10%
Therefore, -4x+7000-x=0
5x=7000
x=1400 approximately. Probably higher
Only D matches |
aquarat_39917 | aquarat | <ctx>
about its geometric nature. these geometric arguments work in general and not only in the case of two equations with two unknowns presented here. given the system of equations it can be considered as an equation between vectors the area of the parallelogram determined by and is given by the determinant of the sys... | [
"A)8",
"B)9",
"C)5",
"D)3"
] | A | 2x * x = 128 => x
= 8
Answer:A |
medmcqa_3173 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##oma syndrome ( mppc syndrome ). fzd4 ( frizzled class receptor 4 ), which is a gene related to familial exudative vitreoretinopathy ( fevr ), was also found to be related to some pfv cases. however, in bilateral cases of pfv with cardiovascular and central nervous system abnormalities, trisomy 13 ( patau syndro... | [
"Leukemia",
"Lymphoma",
"Langerhan's cell histiocytosis",
"Germ cell tumor"
] | C | c. Langerhan's cell histiocytosis(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2484-2489], Ghai 8/e p 620-623)Seborrheic dermatitis, polyuria, hepatosplenomegaly and ear discharge suggests diagnosis of LCH. |
medmcqa_3972 | medmcqa | <ctx>
which look at the abnormalities that present themselves during an attack. the researchers found interictally decreased cerebral blood flow in the posterior parts of the bilateral caudate nucleus. however, the literature does state that although this could be a cause of pkd, it could also be a result of pkd. anoth... | [
"5th cranial nerve",
"9th cranial nerve",
"10th cranial nerve",
"12th cranial nerve"
] | D | Ipsilateral cranial nerve involvement (spinal tract of Vth cranial nerve and IX, X, XI cranial nerve) is seen in Wallenberg syndrome. Clinical manifestations of involvement of these cranial nerves are, loss of taste from the posterior third of the tongue (nuclei or fibers of CN IX and X) and reduced corneal reflex, fro... |
aquarat_40624 | aquarat | <ctx>
age of 15 have been registered officially for marriage. 90 percent of the statistics are related to young girls. but research shows that the number of children's marriages is not limited to statistics, since in rural areas children are married and live for years without formal marriage. also according to the stat... | [
"A)3 years",
"B)4 years",
"C)6 years",
"D)8 years"
] | B | Renuka got married 8 years ago. Today her age is 4/3 times of marriage.
If her age at time of marriage was x, then
x*4/3 = x+8x/3=8
x=24 yrs
Her present age = 24+8=32 yrs
Daughter's age = 32/8= 4 years
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_9237 | medmcqa | <ctx>
results to this in rats. ulcerative colitis has also been seen to be induced more severely in guinea pigs exposed to both p. vulgatus and carrageenan, a polysaccharide found in red seaweed that is known to induce inflammation and worsen symptoms of ulcerative colitis, animals exposed to just p. vulgatus showed no... | [
"Diffuse distributions of pseudopolyps",
"Mucosal edema",
"Crypt abscesses",
"Lymphoid aggregates in the mucosa"
] | A | Pseudopolyps (inflammatory polyps) can be seen in both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
In ulcerative colitis, the distribution of these pseudopolyps can be diffuse but in Crohn's disease, the distribution cannot be diffuse because a classic feature of crohn's disease is the sharp demarcation of diseased bowel se... |
medmcqa_2851 | medmcqa | <ctx>
fracture is the appearance of a crack or complete separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress. the fracture of a solid usually occurs due to the development of certain displacement discontinuity surfaces within the solid. if a displacement develops perpendicular to the s... | [
"Fracture humerus",
"Olecranon",
"Fracture tibia",
"Fracture spine"
] | B | Tension band wiring is indicated in the treatment of two types of olecranon fracture. First type is a clean break with separation of the fragments, and second type is comminuted fracture of the olecranon with displced fragments. A crack in the olecranon without displacement is treated by immobilising the elbow in an ab... |
openbookqa_55 | openbookqa | <ctx>
14. 3 phase change and latent heat 6. heat transfer can cause temperature and phase changes. what else can cause these changes? 7. how does the latent heat of fusion of water help slow the decrease of air temperatures, perhaps preventing temperatures from falling significantly below, in the vicinity of large bodi... | [
"evaporate",
"break it",
"melt",
"run off"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1848 | openbookqa | <ctx>
2. 4 kwh representing a large difference in use of electricity in hybrid cars. raw materials increasing costs there is an impending increase in the costs of many rare materials used in the manufacture of hybrid cars. for example, the rare - earth element dysprosium is required to fabricate many of the advanced el... | [
"proximity",
"relocation services",
"talking",
"seeing each other"
] | A | |
aquarat_40830 | aquarat | <ctx>
relatively balanced with 54 % boys and 46 % girls. high school level in pakistan grades 8 to 10 constitute high school education. public sector the total number of students enrolled in public high schools is 1, 500, 749. the 61 % of students are boys and 39 % are girls. overall enrollment decreases sharply at hig... | [
"A)562",
"B)356",
"C)452",
"D)416"
] | D | Let the number of boys and girls be 8x and 5x
Then , 5x = 160
x= 32
Total number of students = 13x = 13*32 = 416
Answer is D |
openbookqa_2568 | openbookqa | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"flora",
"animals",
"soil",
"hives"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5026 | medmcqa | <ctx>
keutel syndrome ( ks ) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by abnormal diffuse cartilage calcification, hypoplasia of the mid - face, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, hearing loss, short distal phalanges ( tips ) of the fingers and mild mental retardation. individuals with ks often present ... | [
"Bleeding",
"Obstruction",
"Diveiculitis",
"Intussception"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Bleeding |
openbookqa_2302 | openbookqa | <ctx>
solar hot water is water that is heated using energy from the sun. solar energy heats up large panels called thermal collectors, commonly known as solar panels. the energy is transferred through a fluid ( often water ) to a reservoir tank for storage and subsequent use. it is then used to heat water for commercia... | [
"lava",
"chips",
"sodium",
"grapes"
] | C | |
aquarat_21238 | aquarat | <ctx>
. by using a digital clock an accuracy of 0. 2 second is possible. this represents only 200 meters at the moon's distance of 385, 000 km. small objects and maps observing a nearby small object without a magnifying glass or a microscope, the size of the object depends on the viewing distance. under normal lighting... | [
"A)271.34 m",
"B)281.34 m",
"C)291.34 m",
"D)301.34 m"
] | B | In one resolution, the distance covered by the wheel is its own circumference. Distance covered in 200 resolutions.
= 200 * 2 * 22/7 * 22.4
= 28134 cm
= 281.34 m
Answer: B |
openbookqa_2921 | openbookqa | <ctx>
catalyst is often referred to as a donor. the oxidized donor is able to perform water oxidation. the state of the triad with one catalyst oxidized on one end and the second one reduced on the other end of the triad is referred to as a charge separation, and is a driving force for further electron transfer, and co... | [
"a flying wasp",
"a speedy cheetah",
"wet dirt",
"a yellow tulip"
] | D | |
medmcqa_6743 | medmcqa | <ctx>
whether this association is due to an alteration of pathophysiology, a variation in symptoms, or a variation in care - seeking. discrete pathophysiology and carpal tunnel syndrome hereditary neuropathy with susceptibility to pressure palsies is a genetic condition that appears to increase the probability of devel... | [
"Suppression",
"Head turn",
"Narrowing of palpebral apeure in abduction",
"Limitation of abduction"
] | C | RESTRICTIVE SQUINT Duane's retraction syndrome : It is a congenital ocular motility defect occurring due to fibrous tightening of lateral or medial or both rectus muscles. Its features are: 1) Limitation of abduction (type I) or adduction (type II) or both (type III). 2) Retraction of the globe and narrowing of the p... |
pubmedqa_90 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
director of the international council of aids service organizations. jamaica aids support for life ( jasl ) between late 2001 and mid 2002 carr worked with the united kingdom's international hiv / aids alliance and the jamaica ministry of health as a program planning consultant to jamaica aids support for life ( ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
medmcqa_9219 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hbv takes a million lives a year in the world. hbv is second only to tobacco in causing the most cancer deaths worldwide. 80 % of primary liver cancer ( hepatocellular carcinoma ) is caused by chronic hbv infection. hbv is preventable with a vaccine available for over 25 years. united states statistics hbv is the... | [
"Hepatitis A",
"Hepatitis B",
"Hepatitis C",
"Hepatitis E"
] | D | Ans. is d, i.e. Hepatitis ERef. Dutta Obs. 7/e, p 292; Robbin's 6/e, p 862Maximum risk of maternal mortality is with hepatitis E.Maximum risk of hepatic encephalopathy is with hepatitis E.Maximum risk of perinatal transmission is with hepatitis B.All pregnant females should be screened for HBV infection in their first ... |
qasc_6207 | qasc | <ctx>
. origins of consciousness reber maintains that human consciousness should be viewed as a pole on a continuum of subjective, phenomenal states that can be traced back to simple reactivity of organic forms and not as something special in our universe. we would do better to treat consciousness like we treat memory,... | [
"food and shelter",
"Same color",
"Same structures",
"an organism's body"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2675 | openbookqa | <ctx>
within - colony tasks as they become older, such as receiving nectar and pollen from foragers, and guarding the hive. later still, a worker takes her first orientation flights and finally leaves the hive and typically spends the remainder of her life as a forager. worker bees cooperate to find food and use a patt... | [
"melted",
"adjusted",
"subtracted",
"froze"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_504 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
research, 96 : 505 – 521. online dai, j. j., s. lorenzato and d. m. rocke. 2004. a knowledge - based model of watershed assessment for sediment. environmental modelling & software volume 19 : 423 – 433. online galbraith, john m., ray b. bryant, robert j. ahrens. 1998. an expert system for soil taxonomy. soil scie... | [
"a table",
"a pie chart",
"a line graph",
"a scatterplot"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2286 | openbookqa | <ctx>
camouflage, john graham kerr. his thesis, which he completed in 1935 under a carnegie fellowship, was on'adaptive coloration'– both camouflage and warning coloration – in the anura ( frogs ). in 1938 he was made a doctor of science at glasgow, and he became a zoology lecturer at cambridge university and stricklan... | [
"a polar bear on a sand dune",
"a lizard appearing like the dead things that fall from trees in the fall",
"a frog that is all white",
"a garter snake on a white driveway"
] | B | |
aquarat_8115 | aquarat | <ctx>
a nearly flat rectangle bounded by vertices,,, and, and whose width and height are thereby and ( close enough to ), respectively. then the surface area of the wall is where the integral yields, so that the area of the wall is, and substituting yields. the base of the cylindrical ungula has the surface area of hal... | [
"A)30 m2",
"B)40 m2",
"C)60 m2",
"D)80 m2"
] | C | l = 10 m,
h = 8 m.
So, r = l2 - h2 = (10)2 - 82 = 6 m.
Curved surface area = rl = ( x 6 x 10) m2 = 60 m2.
Answer: Option C |
medmcqa_4139 | medmcqa | <ctx>
useful to predict protein allergenicity and will become increasingly important in the screening of novel foods before their wide - scale release for human use. thus, there are major efforts under way to make reliable broad based allergy databases and combine these with well validated prediction tools in order to ... | [
"plague",
"ricinus communis",
"brucellosis",
"q fever"
] | A | High Priority Agents in bioterrorism : * Category A * Easily spread; high death rates * Anthrax, botulism, plague, smallpox, tularemia, and selected hemorrhagic fever viruses * Category B * Moderately easy to disseminate * Brucellosis, food safety threats, Q fever, and other agents * Category C * Could be engineered fo... |
qasc_7370 | qasc | <ctx>
or shrink in response to external stimulus, which is similar to behaviors of muscle, an ideal model to construct a " molecular muscle ". the ring stations on the chain can be controlled by ph or light. due to " daisy chain " structure, two rings on the daisy chain will shift from one station to another station, w... | [
"humans",
"legumes",
"bacteria",
"worms"
] | D | |
medmcqa_8306 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of skin and the formation of wrinkles. because there is so little uv - b and uv - c reaching the earth ’ s surface, sunburn is caused by large exposures, and skin cancer from repeated exposure. some studies indicate a link between overexposure to the sun when young and melanoma later in life. the tanning response... | [
"Stratum corneum",
"Langerhans cells",
"Apocrine sweat glands",
"Melanocyte"
] | D | Ans. D: Melanocyte Structure involved in protection against ultraviolet radiation is melanin produced by melanocytes and transferred to keratinocytes |
medmcqa_1040 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##nine during rna processing, to the 5'cap may effect the ability of the ribosome to initiate translation. it is important to note that not all modifications happening to the mrna are epigenetic, some, like the n7 - methylguanosine cap, are rna editing. mrna molecules demonstrate something known as " modification... | [
"5' Capping",
"Addition of poly A tail",
"Removal of introns",
"Glycosylation"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Glycosyiution.m-RNA processingo Prokaryotic mRNA is functional immediately upon synthesis, i.e. prokaryotic primary transcript of mRNA is functional. Thus it does not require post-transcriptional modification. In Eukaryotes the primary transcript of mRNA is the hn RNA (hetrogeneous nuclear RNA). After... |
aquarat_20008 | aquarat | <ctx>
corresponding to the weight 0. 3, which is 4. the weights on each side of the pivot add up to 0. 45 and 0. 25, satisfying the general condition that each side be as even as possible. any other weight would result in a greater difference between each side of the pivot. consider the set of numbers with each number ... | [
"A)26",
"B)30",
"C)36",
"D)45"
] | A | for the median to be max , we should take all the values below meadian to be the lowest and the remaining values to be the same..
here 1 is the lowest value(positive int) so the lowest 5 int will equal 5..
remaining 6= 15*11-5=160..
therefore each valueof these 6 int =160/6=26
ans A |
pubmedqa_915 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
- 8 - associated mcd are typically seen at routine intervals for assessment of treatment response and disease progression. follow - up visits may include evaluation of symptoms, physical examination, laboratory testing, and radiologic imaging. prognosis outcomes in hhv - 8 - associated mcd have improved significa... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_3266 | medmcqa | <ctx>
de quebec, quebec city, qc iwk health centre, halifax, ns women's health program, eastern health, st. john's, nl saint john regional hospital, saint john, nb hopital sainte - justine, montreal, qc st. boniface general hospital, winnipeg, mb windsor regional hospital, windsor, on dr. everett chalmers regional hosp... | [
"Transient tachypnea of the newborn",
"Meconium aspiration syndrome",
"Persistent fetal circulation",
"Hyaline membrane disease"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Transient tachypnea of newborn o Respiratory distress, which resolves within 24 hours without any respiratory suppo and fluid in interlobar fissure on chest X-ray suggest the diagnosis of TTN. |
medmcqa_8875 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##bilistic sense can be seen from an example : if careful assays before and after indicate that a procedure has inactivated 90 % of the biological agents in some unit, then the procedure can be correctly reported to have achieved a 1 - log reduction, even though the probability that the unit is sterile is not 90 ... | [
"Falope ring",
"Bipolar cautery",
"Unipolar cauterisation",
"Hulka clip"
] | C | Female tubal sterilization methods-10 year cumulative failure rates:
Unipolar cauterisation – 0.75%
Postpartum tubal excision – 0.75%
Silastic ring/fallope ring – 1.77
Interval tubal exclusion – 2.01
Bipolar coagulation – 2.48
Hulka - clemens clips – 3.65
Note: Although unipolar cauterization has least failure rates, b... |
aquarat_627 | aquarat | <ctx>
5. 4 • triple integrals 499 224. find the volume of the solid e that lies under the plane and whose projection onto the - plane is bounded by and 225. consider the pyramid with the base in the - plane of and the vertex at the point a. show that the equations of the planes of the lateral faces of the pyramid are a... | [
"A)252",
"B)269",
"C)273",
"D)920"
] | C | One easy way to get the answer for this question is just multiply the unit's digits of these three numbers, i.e (1*9*1 = 9) (Why the multiplication is needed?, you can see the solution suggested by Bunuel in the above post)
Now look out for the answer whose square gives us a 9 in the unit place.
So, it is easy to pic (... |
aquarat_21634 | aquarat | <ctx>
the ways unsigned integers and signed integers are represented in binary. link to learning the best way to get a clear view of how numbers are translated to binary so that computers can deal with them is to see the process in action. visit this site to convert any number from decimal to binary and vice versa ( ht... | [
"A)1",
"B)3",
"C)4",
"D)5"
] | A | The product of 2 integers is negative
Thus an odd number of integers need to be negative to have a negative product
We are asked at most how many are required.
So, the highest odd integer before 6,i.e. 1
Correct Option : A |
aquarat_20768 | aquarat | <ctx>
income, the amount earned by the average joe or average jane, is largely determined by who is or who is not included in the statistics. personal income statistics are given in accordance to a variety of demographic characteristics. the median income for all 233 million persons over the age of 15 was $ 28, 567. by... | [
"A)8",
"B)7",
"C)9",
"D)10"
] | B | total rebecca = x+15; total = x+15+18
x+15/x+33 = 55/100 therefore x =7
B |
mmlu_aux_2700 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
24. 3 • the electromagnetic spectrum 1077 by and in the atmosphere and then radiated back to earth or into outer space. this radiation back to earth is known as the greenhouse effect, and it maintains the surface temperature of the earth about higher than it would be if there is no absorption. some scientists thi... | [
"black flowers are so weak that it is difficult for them to grow up.",
"there is only eight black flowers in nature.",
"sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights, so the wave length of each light is different.",
"black flowers can take in the light of all the wave lengths which make them dry up bec... | D | null |
arc_easy_1924 | arc_easy | <ctx>
applied voltage rises higher. the lamps are mounted in order from lowest voltage to highest, this minimal bar graph providing a crude indication of voltage. incandescent bulbs may also be used in some electronic equipment repair, and a trained technician can usually tell the approximate voltage by using the brigh... | [
"get a new bulb to finish the test",
"push the broken glass under a table",
"tell her teacher that she broke the bulb",
"ask her partner to help pick up the broken glass"
] | C | |
medmcqa_5780 | medmcqa | <ctx>
some typical applications are applying adhesive, lubricating bearings, and cooling tools in machining operations. cleaning components with sprays of hot water and detergent sprays for degreasing, electric motor rebuilding, diesel engine rebuilding, plant maintenance, steel mill bearings, railroad bearings and eng... | [
"Extirpation of pulp",
"Enlargement of canal",
"Obturation of canals",
"All of the above"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2521 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##phocytes demonstration of negative cooperativity in insulin and igf receptors as well as other rtks and gpcrs delineation of the two receptor binding surfaces of insulin and igfs molecular basis of mitogenicity of insulin and insulin analogues mathematical model of the insulin and igf - i receptor based on biva... | [
"Causes neoglucogenesis",
"Not useful for growth & development",
"Required for transpo of glucose, aminoacid, K+ & Na+0",
"Catabolic hormone"
] | C | C i.e. Required for transpo of glucose, aminoacid, K+ & Na+ |
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