id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
aquarat_15377
aquarat
<ctx> now equal this new number ( which is the next prime ), and repeat from step 3. when the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not marked in the list are all the primes below. the main idea here is that every value given to will be prime, because if it were composite it would be marked as a multiple of some ...
[ "A)113", "B)213", "C)163", "D)213" ]
A
lets start from z, as per the question stem z =5+7+16 =28 -->> z= 28 similarly, y =28+5+7 --> y = 40 similarly,, x =40+28+5 --> x =73 hence , x+y =73+40 = 113 --> x+y=113 ANSWER:A
arc_easy_1269
arc_easy
<ctx> drought deciduous, or drought semi - deciduous plants refers to plants that shed their leaves during periods of drought or in the dry season. this phenomenon is a natural process of plants and is caused due to the limitation of water around the environment where the plant is situated. in the spectrum of botany, d...
[ "meat-eaters", "rocks", "decomposers", "cold temperatures" ]
C
aquarat_739
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "...
[ "A)14", "B)28", "C)42", "D)45" ]
B
W is divided by 14 so that is multiple of 14 as 14,28,42... W-3 is divided by 5 the remainder is 0 so it is divisible by 5. Consider from option let us take the number is 14 it is divisible by 14 but 14-3 is not divisible by 5 so it is not answers so let us take 2nd option 28 which is divisible by 14 and 28-3=25 is div...
aquarat_10390
aquarat
<ctx> | 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig...
[ "A)14 years", "B)17 years", "C)18 years", "D)12 years" ]
A
7 * 2 = 14 Answer:A
aquarat_38025
aquarat
<ctx> 1 ) | | = | | n0 + n1 + n2 | | = | | 54321098 + 43219876 + 98765 | | = | | align = " right " | 97639739 | - | q ( βˆ’1 ) | | = | | n0 βˆ’ n1 + n2 | | = | | 54321098 βˆ’ 43219876 + 98765 | | = | | align = " right " | 11199987 | - | q ( βˆ’2 ) | | = | | n0 βˆ’ 2n1 + 4n2 | | = | | 54321098 βˆ’ 2 Γ— 43219876 + 4 Γ— 98765 | | = | |...
[ "A)-3", "B)-2", "C)1", "D)2" ]
B
Q=-3*a^2=3(3a+2) a= -2 or -1 a=-2=B
aquarat_16809
aquarat
<ctx> the end of the trial increases by the factor, and, likewise, if the strategy fails, you end up having your capital decreased by the factor. thus at the end of trials ( with successes and failures ), the starting capital of $ 1 yields maximizing, and consequently, with respect to leads to the desired result edward...
[ "A)5", "B)4", "C)6", "D)7" ]
D
7 * 8 : 9 * x = 8:9 => x= 7 Answer: D
medmcqa_7299
medmcqa
<ctx> diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three - dimensional cad systems are established and considered as appropriate second opinions. at this a volumetric dataset with up to 3, 000 single images is prepared and analyzed. round lesions ( lung cancer, metastases and benign changes ) from 1 mm ar...
[ "Duodenal webs", "Duodenal atresia", "CHPS", "All of the above" ]
B
Ans. b (Duodenal atresia) (Ref. Bailey and Love 26th/ 119)Duodenal atresia may take the form of a membrane or the proximal and distal duodenum may be completely separated. Prenatal ultrasound finds a 'double bubble' in the fetal abdo- men with polyhydramnios. There is an association with Down syndrome. Postnatally, the...
mmlu_aux_7156
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> both its pressure and its volume. the energy can be changed when the gas is doing work as it expands β€” something we explore in heat and heat transfer methods β€” similar to what occurs in gasoline or steam engines and turbines. 13. 40 ). ( a ) assume that natural gas is pure methane and determine the volume of nat...
[ "leaves", "cans", "books", "cars" ]
A
null
arc_easy_129
arc_easy
<ctx> and its bracing are shown in figure 9. 30. the wall is in stable equilibrium without the bracing but can pivot at its base. calculate the force exerted by each of the 10 braces if a strong wind exerts a horizontal force of 650 n on each square meter of the wall. assume that the net force from the wind acts at a h...
[ "construct prototypes of different kinds of bridges", "research the different designs of bridges", "gather the materials needed to build the bridge", "make a drawing to show how to build the bridge" ]
B
mmlu_aux_4611
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##fflers are compared to house servants, and bunnydogs to pizza delivery men. bunnydogs perform basic maintenance tasks on the tribal level, while on a family unit level, snufflers clean up dwellings by eating up any waste. enterprise fish : these are the largest chtorran creatures known. these creatures go throu...
[ "swim and find food", "find friends and eat other animals", "need to find animals and make friends", "need to find animals as food and have to try not to become other animals' meals." ]
D
null
medmcqa_143
medmcqa
<ctx> because of the infusion of lipids into sub - endothelium, the repair has to end up with altered remodeling of local endothelium. this is the manifestation of a misrepair. important is this altered remodeling makes the local endothelium have increased fragility to damage and have reduced repair efficiency. as a co...
[ "Fatty streaks", "Intimal thickening", "Fibrinoid necrosis", "Plaque" ]
A
Ans: A (Fatty streaks) Ref: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th edition.Explanation:Fatty streaks are the earliest lesions in atherosclerosis " Ref: RobbinsMorphology of AtherosclerosisFatty StreaksThese are the earliest lesions in atherosclerosis.They are composed of lipid-filled foamy macrophages.Beginning as mu...
mmlu_aux_8695
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> treatment virtually all large systems must treat the water ; a fact that is tightly regulated by global, state and federal agencies, such as the world health organization ( who ) or the united states environmental protection agency ( epa ). water treatment must occur before the product reaches the consumer and af...
[ "emptying", "guzzling", "evaporating", "disposing" ]
B
null
qasc_1679
qasc
<ctx> an astronaut ’ s mass does not change just because she goes to the moon. but her weight on the moon is only one - sixth her earth - bound weight because the moon ’ s gravity is only one - sixth that of the earth ’ s. she may feel β€œ weightless ” during her trip when she experiences negligible external forces ( gra...
[ "temperature", "color", "a-a gradients", "electricity" ]
A
mmlu_aux_1770
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##s it when the accelerator is pressed down. this automation is much simpler with an electric motor. also, see dual power above. alternative green vehicles other types of green vehicles include other vehicles that go fully or partly on alternative energy sources than fossil fuel. another option is to use alternat...
[ "Hybrid Car---Best Seller in the Car Market", "Hybrid Car---Reputation in the Car Industry", "Hybrid Car---A Better Choice for the Future", "Hybrid Car---A New Technical Invention" ]
C
null
medmcqa_8357
medmcqa
<ctx> ptx - covid19 - b is a messenger rna ( mrna ) - based covid - 19 vaccine, a vaccine for the prevention of the covid - 19 disease caused by an infection of the sars - cov - 2 coronavirus, created by providence therapeutics β€” a private canadian drug company co - founded by calgary, alberta - based businessman brad ...
[ "P1 & P2", "PI & P3", "P2 & P3", "P1, P2 & P3" ]
B
b. P1 & P3(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 1561, 3212, Ghai 8/e p 190-194)Monovalent OPVs (mOPVs) & bivalent OPV (bOPV) are 2.5-3 times more efficacious than trivalent OPVIn bivalent OPV, the type 2 component is removed
pubmedqa_681
pubmedqa
<ctx> . 1176 / appi. ajp. 2020. 19111133. pmid : 32867521. weissman mm. big data begin in psychiatry. jama psychiatry. 2020. 77 ( 9 ) : 967 - 973. doi : 10. 1001 / jamapsychiatry. 2020. 0954. pmid : 32401285. kayser j, tenke c, svob c, miller l, skipper j, warner v, wickramaratne p, weissman mm. family risk for depress...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_43975
aquarat
<ctx> one of each integer edge - length, which he called the heterogeneous tiling conjecture. this problem was later publicized by martin gardner in his scientific american column and appeared in several books, but it defied solution for over 30 years. in tilings and patterns, published in 1987, branko grunbaum and g. ...
[ "A)1:25", "B)1:49", "C)1:52", "D)1:522" ]
B
Sol. Required ratio = 6 * 1 * 1 / 6 * 7 * 7 = 1/49 = 1:49. Answer B
qasc_7198
qasc
<ctx> . 211 – 214. n. a. biro and a. szent - gyorgyi jun. : " observations on washed muscle. " hungarica acta physiologica ( 1948 ) pp. 215 – 217 n. a. biro and a. e. szent - gyorgyi : " the effect of actin and physico - chemical changes on the myosin atp - ase system and on washed muscle " hungarica acta physiologica ...
[ "sweat", "urine", "Energy.", "Energy" ]
B
qasc_6043
qasc
<ctx> soil ecology is the study of the interactions among soil organisms, and between biotic and abiotic aspects of the soil environment. it is particularly concerned with the cycling of nutrients, formation and stabilization of the pore structure, the spread and vitality of pathogens, and the biodiversity of this rich...
[ "scarce resources", "vegetation", "food and minerals", "Organic compounds" ]
C
arc_easy_1837
arc_easy
<ctx> 1. 3 find two different sets of parametric equations to represent the graph of cycloids and other parametric curves imagine going on a bicycle ride through the country. the tires stay in contact with the road and rotate in a predictable pattern. now suppose a very determined ant is tired after a long day and want...
[ "Seat", "Frame", "Foot pedal", "Kickstand" ]
C
mmlu_aux_2338
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> railway electrification is the use of electric power for the propulsion of rail transport. electric railways use either electric locomotives ( hauling passengers or freight in separate cars ), electric multiple units ( passenger cars with their own motors ) or both. electricity is typically generated in large and...
[ "260 KWH.", "2.6 KWH.", "150 KWH.", "1.5 KWH." ]
A
null
aquarat_3748
aquarat
<ctx> such as chebyshev approximation, best uniform approximation, pade approximation, and typically for higher or variable precisions, taylor and laurent series ) with range reduction and a table lookup β€” they first look up the closest angle in a small table, and then use the polynomial to compute the correction. main...
[ "A)35,000", "B)50,000", "C)75,000", "D)90,000" ]
B
√{(2.4)(10^9)} = √{(24)(10^8)} = √(24)√(10^8) = (√24) * 10,000 which is almost 50,000. The answer is B.
medmcqa_4110
medmcqa
<ctx> defect ( s ) or multiple congenital anomalies ( cleft lip / palate, heart defects, spina bifida ) intellectual disability of unknown cause, learning disabilities, or autism sensory impairments ( vision, hearing ) metabolic disorders ( pku, galactosemia, inborn errors of metabolism ) known / suspected genetic diso...
[ "Pregnancy", "Pituitary tumor", "Sheehan's syndrome", "Metastasis to pituitary from other carcinoma" ]
B
Ans. is b i.e. Pituitary Tumor
qasc_2339
qasc
<ctx> 13. 6 humidity, evaporation, and boiling heat is something familiar to each of us. we feel the warmth of the summer sun, the chill of a clear summer night, the heat of coffee after a winter stroll, and the cooling effect of our sweat. heat transfer is maintained by temperature differences. manifestations of heat ...
[ "ice", "fish", "water", "eggs" ]
D
medmcqa_965
medmcqa
<ctx> ##l models, the fundamental constant c, denoting the speed of light in vacuum, is greater in the early universe than its present value, effectively increasing the particle horizon at the time of decoupling sufficiently to account for the observed isotropy of the cmb. criticisms since its introduction by alan guth...
[ "Hering-Breuer inflation reflex", "Hering-Breuer deflation reflex", "Head's paradoxical reflex", "J-reflex" ]
C
Head's paradoxical reflex is paradoxical to Hering- Breuer inflation reflex This reflex might be the cause for inflation of the lungs in the newborn when the newborn takes the first breath
aquarat_15023
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)150", "B)148", "C)130", "D)160" ]
B
125% of 120% of A = 222 125/100 * 120/100 * A = 222 A = 222 * 2/3 = 148. ANSWER B
aquarat_13277
aquarat
<ctx> . math. pi * r * 2 7. which expression returns the integer 27? a. 3 * * 3 b. ##x. org cubing exponentials cube the number 2 104. solution taking square roots of exponentials if necessary, decrease or increase the exponential term so that the power of 10 is evenly divisible by 2. extract the square root of the di...
[ "A)3", "B)4", "C)2", "D)1" ]
B
Here is my solution. 7^(3x-1)*3^(4y-3) = 49^x*27^y Here RHS 49^x*27^y= 7^(2x)*3^(3y) Equating powers on both sides--> 3x-1=2x , thus x=1 and 4y-3=3y giving y=3 So, x+y=4 Option: B
pubmedqa_278
pubmedqa
<ctx> be reactivated upon re - acidification. the stability of pepsin at high ph has significant implications on disease attributed to laryngopharyngeal reflux. pepsin remains in the larynx following a gastric reflux event. at the mean ph of the laryngopharynx ( ph = 6. 8 ) pepsin would be inactive but could be reactiv...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
arc_challenge_385
arc_challenge
<ctx> asexual and sexual reproduction. in summer, aphids are generally female and parthenogenetic ; in the autumn, males may be produced for sexual reproduction. other insects produced by parthenogenesis are bees, wasps and ants, in which they spawn males. however, overall, most individuals are female, which are produc...
[ "egg, larva, pupa, adult", "egg, pupa, larva, adult", "egg, adult, larva, pupa", "egg, larva, adult, pupa" ]
A
medmcqa_638
medmcqa
<ctx> non - surgical approach, which is aimed at the removal of supra - and sub - gingival plaque and calculus deposits, to decrease the microbial load, bacteria biofilm, and calculus from the periodontally involved sites. scale and polish root surface debridement ( rsd ) antibiotics : there is evidence that the additi...
[ "Clarithromycin 500mg 1 hr. before dental procedures", "Cephalexin 2g 1 hour before dental procedures", "Cefadroxil 2g 1 hour before dental procedures", "Clindamycin 600 mg. 30 min. before dental procedures" ]
D
aquarat_22681
aquarat
<ctx> 8. 79 8. 80 8. 81 8. 82 2. 14597 = 40. 99862 | align = " right " | 40 | | 0. 89123 | | align = " right " | 41 | | 0. 90315 | - - - - - | 0. 95 | | 2. 44775 = 46. 76414 | align = " right " | 46 | | 0. 94825 | | align = " right " | 47 | | 0. 95477 | - - - - - | 0. 99 | 3. 03485 = 57. 98081 | align = " right " | 57...
[ "A)15%", "B)25%", "C)65%", "D)45%" ]
B
Explanation: 800 --- 200 100 --- ? => 25% Answer: B
openbookqa_1519
openbookqa
<ctx> visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision ( daytime vision ), color vision, scotopic vision ( night vision ), and mesopic vision ( twilight vision ), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment. this is different from visual a...
[ "pupils are open", "rooms are dark", "eyes are closed", "lights are off" ]
A
aquarat_34026
aquarat
<ctx> sp. ) | | | - | 812 | | black wallaroo | | | - | 820 | | march fly | | | - | 824 | | pelican | | | - | 827 | | file snake | | | - | 831 | | gecko spp. | | | - | 839 | | bustard | | | - | 845 | | plover | | | - | 846 | | rainbow bee - eater | | | - | 847 | | masked plover | | | - | 850 | | file snake | | | - | 856...
[ "A)148", "B)154", "C)156", "D)144" ]
B
Solution: Ratio of Ducks and Frogs in Pond, = 37 : 39. Average of Ducks and Frogs in Pond, = 150. So, total number of Ducks and Frogs in the Pond, = 2* 150 = 300. Therefore, Number of Frogs, = (300 *39)/76 = 154. Answer: Option B
openbookqa_1781
openbookqa
<ctx> stimulating surface - level photosynthesis. it has also led to the development of hypotheses such as grazing control which poses that hnlc regions are formed, in part, from the grazing of phytoplankton ( e. g. dinoflagellates, ciliates ) by smaller organisms ( e. g. protists ). primary production primary producti...
[ "roses", "deer", "rainbows", "water buffalo" ]
A
medmcqa_7358
medmcqa
<ctx> ##trigo is diagnosed by a medical professional after performing a detailed physical examination and taking an overnight culture of the affected areas. a second sample is tested with a rapid antigen detection test for group a streptococcus. upon physical examination, streptococcal intertrigo commonly presents with...
[ "Amoxicillin", "Azithromycin", "Penicillin", "Streptomycin" ]
B
The macrolides (especially azithromycin) and the respiratory quinolones are now the antibiotics of choice and are effective as monotherapy. Compared with erythromycin, the newer macrolides have superior in vitro activity, display greater intracellular activity, reach higher concentrations in respiratory secretions and ...
aquarat_8614
aquarat
<ctx> after the fourth vote, so a is not always strictly ahead of b. of the 10 possible orders, a is always ahead of b only for aaabb and aabab. so the probability that a will always be strictly ahead is and this is indeed equal to as the theorem predicts. equivalent problems favourable orders rather than computing the...
[ "A)218", "B)277", "C)299", "D)267" ]
B
Answer:B
openbookqa_1456
openbookqa
<ctx> citizens'health as well as benefiting the environment. practical methods to create sustainable cities different agricultural systems such as agricultural plots within the city ( suburbs or centre ). this reduces the distance food has to travel from field to fork. this may be done by either small - scale / private...
[ "evaporate", "burn", "flood", "break up" ]
D
aquarat_31905
aquarat
<ctx> . if it is not, then continue to the next word in the list and repeat the process. the first task is to identify a metric for representing the size of the problem. typically, time complexity analysis assumes asymptotic analysis, focusing on evaluating the time that an algorithm takes to produce a result as the si...
[ "A)72 min", "B)25.11628 min", "C)70 min", "D)74.11682 min" ]
B
x=time for type B prolems 2x=time for type A problem total time=3hrs=180min 185x+15*2x=180 x=180/215 x=0.837209 time taken for type A problem=15*2*0.837209=25.11628min ANSWER:B
arc_easy_1191
arc_easy
<ctx> us. another example is the us department of agriculture ’ s conservation reserve program ( crp ). the crp was originally put in place to protect soil from erosion, but also has major implications for conservation of biodiversity. in the program, landowners take their land out of agricultural production and plant ...
[ "an increase in habitat for wildlife", "a decrease in food competition", "an increase in soil erosion", "a decrease in water runoff" ]
C
openbookqa_99
openbookqa
<ctx> , encouraging shoppers to buy soon - to - be - remaindered foods. they can make their purchase online, then go by the store to pick up their food. initially focusing on restaurants and bakeries, the too good to go app enables customers to buy discounted surprise bags of food. too good to go was first used in denm...
[ "be discarded immediately", "kept for later", "left to rot", "be thrown up" ]
B
aquarat_4874
aquarat
<ctx> relatively balanced with 54 % boys and 46 % girls. high school level in pakistan grades 8 to 10 constitute high school education. public sector the total number of students enrolled in public high schools is 1, 500, 749. the 61 % of students are boys and 39 % are girls. overall enrollment decreases sharply at hig...
[ "A)18 : 35 : 50", "B)18 : 49 : 50", "C)4 : 8 : 5", "D)32 : 35 : 25" ]
B
Suppose the number of students studying Arts, Commerce and Science be 3x, 7x and 8x respectively. When their numbers are increased by 20%, 40% and 25% respectively the new ratio becomes 3x Γ— 120% : 7x Γ— 140% : 8x Γ— 125% = 36 : 98 : 100 = 18 : 49 : 50 Answer B
aquarat_34534
aquarat
<ctx> and compute equivalent unit costs. assign total costs to units completed and to units in ending work in process inventory. the journal entries for process costing are the same as those for job - order costing with one exception. the entry to transfer cost from one work - in - process account to another is : work ...
[ "A)Rs 390", "B)Rs 410", "C)Rs 360", "D)Cannot be determined" ]
C
Let X rupees be the average of 30 boarders 30X + 40= (X - 2) x 40 X = 12 Hence, original expenditure = Rs 12 x 30 = Rs 360. ANSWER:C
mmlu_aux_2678
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , fails to distinguish isotopomers of these compounds in vitro. furthermore, the mouse ( methylthio ) methanethiol - recognizing receptor, mor244 - 3, as well as other selected human and mouse olfactory receptors, responded similarly to normal, deuterated, and carbon - 13 isotopomers of their respective ligands, ...
[ "Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin", "Frogs And Mice Are Distant Relatives", "First Known Animal Breathes Through Skin", "Great Findings Benefits Athletes A Lot" ]
A
null
aquarat_22958
aquarat
<ctx> the relative velocity ( also or ) is the velocity of an object or observer b in the rest frame of another object or observer a. classical mechanics in one dimension ( non - relativistic ) we begin with relative motion in the classical, ( or non - relativistic, or the newtonian approximation ) that all speeds are ...
[ "A)65 sec", "B)54 sec", "C)48 sec", "D)33 sec" ]
B
Relative speed = 60 + 90 = 150 km/hr. = 150 * 5/18 = 125/3 m/sec. Distance covered = 1.10 + 1.15 = 2.25 km = 2250 m. Required time = 2250 * 3/125 = 54 sec. Answer:B
arc_easy_634
arc_easy
<ctx> sun. for example, jupiter has a synodic period of 398. 8 days from earth ; thus, jupiter's opposition occurs once roughly every 13 months. if the orbital periods of the two bodies around the third are called t1 and t2, so that t1 < t2, their synodic period is given by : examples of sidereal and synodic periods ta...
[ "the period of rotation of the Moon around its axis", "the period of revolution of the Moon around Earth", "the period of rotation of Earth around its axis", "the period of revolution of Earth around the Sun" ]
B
aquarat_26702
aquarat
<ctx> be realized by a clustering. to find the optimal sum of diameters one may perform a binary search in which each step is a feasibility test of this type. the same approach also works to find clusterings that optimize other combinations than sums of the cluster diameters, and that use arbitrary dissimilarity number...
[ "A) 2", "B) 3", "C) 4", "D) 6" ]
A
1 ways to seat the students: with two empty seats between 1 empty w/ one student on the left most 1 empty....right most two students can be interchanged 1x2=2 A
medmcqa_4421
medmcqa
<ctx> calcification of the matrix occurs and osteoprogenitor cells that entered the cavity via the periosteal bud, use the calcified matrix as a scaffold and begin to secrete osteoid, which forms the bone trabecula. osteoclasts, formed from macrophages, break down spongy bone to form the medullary ( bone marrow ) cavit...
[ "Maxillary sinus", "Ethmoidal sinus", "Frontal sinus", "Sphenoid sinus" ]
C
Most osteomas are asymptomatic and are found incidentally when imaging the sinuses either for sinonasal symptoms or for unrelated complaints. Osteomas are frequently seen elsewhere in the head and neck paicularly the mandible and outer table of the skull vault. There is a paicular frequency distribution within the para...
aquarat_42853
aquarat
<ctx> joshi claims fdi will help the farm sector improve critical infrastructure and integrate farmer - consumer relationship. today, the existing retail has not been able to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers because they have not invested in the backward integration. when the farmers'produce reaches the end con...
[ "A)s.7", "B)s.9", "C)s.10", "D)s.11" ]
C
100*(20/100) = 20 --- 10 ? --- 1 => Rs.2 400 --- 80 ? --- 2 => Rs.10 Answer:C
medmcqa_2440
medmcqa
<ctx> the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ...
[ "> 95% accuracy", "Segment length >16mm", "Thickness >4mm", "High gastric residues" ]
D
D i.e. High gastric residuesUltrasonography is the investigation of choice to confirm diagnose of hyperophic pyloric stenosis with accuracy > 95% (approching almost 100%)Q. USG visualizes thickened and elongated pyloric canalQ. USG criteria for diagnosis include >16 mm pyloric length and >4mm pyloric muscle wall thickn...
aquarat_36783
aquarat
<ctx> 3. 4 β€’ other units for solution concentrations 145 this mass of hcl is consistent with our rough estimate of approximately 200 g. check your learning what volume of concentrated hcl solution contains 125 g of hcl? answer : 282 ml volume percentage liquid volumes over a wide range of magnitudes are conveniently me...
[ "A)36.7%", "B)37.6%", "C)38.3%", "D)39.8%" ]
C
Let V be the total volume of the new solution. Then a volume of V/2 was added from each solution A and B. The amount of alcohol added to the new solution was: (1/6)(V/2)+(3/5)(V/2)=V/12+3V/10=23V/60. The concentration of alcohol is 23/60=38.3% The answer is C.
pubmedqa_990
pubmedqa
<ctx> discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
C
medmcqa_4837
medmcqa
<ctx> the pregnant mother include : emergency cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, and obstetric anal sphincter injury. compared to pregnancies without macrosomia, pregnant women giving birth to newborns weighing between 4, 000 grams and 4, 500 grams are at two times greater risk of complications, and those giving ...
[ "Diabetes mellitus", "Amniotic fluid embolism", "Intrauterine death", "Abruptio placentae." ]
A
Ans. is a, i.e. Diabetes mellitusDIC is a pathological condition associated with inappropriate activation of coagulation and fibrinolytic system. It is a secondary phenomenon resulting from an underlying disease state.Obstetric conditions associated with DIC:More commonLess common* Intrauterine fetal death* Chorioamnio...
qasc_4758
qasc
<ctx> in the cytosol, forming acetyl - coa. the overall process involves six major steps. a cycle is formed by the system, ensuring that the conversion between acetyl - coa, oxaloacetate, citrate and malate can continue itself without the need of foreign molecules addition. moreover, oxaloacetate is reduced by nadh to ...
[ "Raven", "cats", "the Sun", "cattle" ]
B
aquarat_20683
aquarat
<ctx> is, entering this into the expression above, we get 21. 34 21. 35 21. 36 21. 37 21. 38 21. 39 21. 40 this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 10. 32 10. 33 1 ) | | = | | n0 + n1 + n2 | | = | | 54321098 + 43219876 + 98765 | | = | | align = " right " | 97639739 | - | q ( βˆ’1 ) ...
[ "A)16", "B)10", "C)4", "D)8" ]
D
According to order of operations, 16Γ·4Γ—3 (division and multiplication) is done first from left to right 16Γ·4Γ—3 = 4 Γ— 3 = 12 Hence 20 - 16Γ·4Γ—3 = 20 - 12 = 8 correct answer D) 8
medmcqa_3148
medmcqa
<ctx> mylohyoid, tensor tympani, and tensor veli palatini. second arch all of the pharyngeal muscles of the second pharyngeal arch are innervated by the facial nerve. these muscles include the muscles of facial expression, the posterior belly of the digastric, the stylohyoid muscle, the auricular muscle and the stapedi...
[ "C2 - C7", "Cl - C4", "C5 - C6", "C3 - C6" ]
D
The larynx is situated in front of hypopharynx opposite third to sixth cervical vertebrae.
aquarat_9550
aquarat
<ctx> 10βˆ’1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics – poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )...
[ "A)98", "B)99", "C)100", "D)97" ]
B
10 * 2 = 20 10 * 100 = 1000 Total multiples = (100 - 2) + 1 = 99 Answer B
pubmedqa_16
pubmedqa
<ctx> from elective surgery for portal decompression. this scoring system uses multiple lab values including bilirubin, albumin, and inr. the presence of ascites and severity of encephalopathy is also included in the scoring. the classification system includes class a, b, or c. class a has a favorable prognosis while c...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_2163
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##y, jan and titan. crew 4 continued to test the three telerobots ( stumpy, jan and titan ) during multiple evas. crew 5 tested a two - person atv designed by purdue university. 2002 the crew deployed a weather station on haynes ridge which had been donated to the mars society by met one instruments. the weather ...
[ "it is located near a rocket base", "other people can hardly find the location", "its landscape is so much like that of Mars", "it is a safe place to conduct the experiment" ]
C
null
aquarat_18501
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 βˆ’ p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)10% p.a.", "B)5% p.a.", "C)15% p.a.", "D)12.5% p.a." ]
B
Rs.2625 - 2500 = Rs.125 is the interest on Rs.2500 for one year. Rate of interest = (125/2500) * 100 = 5% p.a ANSWER:B
mmlu_aux_2156
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> plant disease resistance protects plants from pathogens in two ways : by pre - formed structures and chemicals, and by infection - induced responses of the immune system. relative to a susceptible plant, disease resistance is the reduction of pathogen growth on or in the plant ( and hence a reduction of disease )...
[ "food shortages in poor country", "food shortages in rich country", "increase of world population", "disaster in world politics" ]
C
null
aquarat_6351
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "...
[ "A)39", "B)26", "C)14", "D)13" ]
A
W is divided by 13 so that is multiple of 14 as 13,26,39... W+1 is divided by 10 the remainder is 0 so it is divisible by 10. Consider from option let us take the number is 39 it is divisible by 13 but 39+1 is divisible by 10 so ans is A
aquarat_46659
aquarat
<ctx> in the same orientation then the bell will ring. otherwise there are now two glasses down and they must be diagonally opposite. on the fifth turn choose a diagonally opposite pair of glasses and reverse both. the bell will ring. generalisations the puzzle can be generalised to n glasses instead of four. for two g...
[ "A)172000", "B)12600", "C)45920", "D)43200" ]
D
Start with the 4 people who want to face forward - for the first one, there are 5 options, for next one, 4 options and so on till we get 5*4*3*2. Next, go on to 3 people who want to face back - for the first one, there are 5 options, for the next one, 4 options and so on till we get 5*4*3. Now, we have 3 seats leftover...
arc_easy_604
arc_easy
<ctx> the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he...
[ "the large intestine", "the small intestine", "the kidney", "the heart" ]
C
medmcqa_309
medmcqa
<ctx> matrix from two sources : pyruvate decarboxylation in glycolysis and break down of fatty acids through Ξ² - oxidation, which are both essential pathways of energy production in human. pyruvate decarboxylation is the step that connects glycolysis and the krebs cycle regulated by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex w...
[ "Term infant given formula feed", "Preterm baby getting cow milk", "Long term breast feeding", "None of the above" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Preterm baby getting cow milk Late metabolic acidosis (LMA) o Late metabolic acidosis is a special type of acidosis in apparently healthy premature infant. o This hyperchloremic acidosis appeares during second and third week of life, and resolves spontaneously within a couple of weeks. Definition "An ...
aquarat_12357
aquarat
<ctx> 723 machinery mechanics and repairers 73 handicraft and printing workers 731 handicraft workers 732 printing trades workers 74 electrical and electronic trades workers 741 electrical equipment installers and repairers 742 electronics and telecommunications installers and repairers 75 food processing, wood working...
[ "A)1500", "B)2500", "C)2750", "D)3000" ]
D
From two question we get wo equations: (1) 0,3s + 0,14w = 1620 (2) s + w = 7000 From (2) we get w=7000-s In (1) 0,3s + 980-0,14s= 1620 0,16s=640 64000:16= 4000 =s In (2) 4000 + w = 7000 w= 3000 D
arc_easy_570
arc_easy
<ctx> 18. 9 β€’ occurrence, preparation, and compounds of oxygen 899 oxyhydrogen and oxyacetylene torches. liquid oxygen is important to the space industry. it is an oxidizing agent in rocket engines. it is also the source of gaseous oxygen for life support in space. as we know, oxygen is very important to life. the ener...
[ "ATP is produced and carbon dioxide (CO2) is released.", "ATP is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is released.", "ATP is produced and carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed.", "ATP is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed." ]
A
pubmedqa_111
pubmedqa
<ctx> virulence factors from salmonella and pathogenic e. coli, how microbiota influence infectious diarrhea outcomes, and the role of the microbiota in asthma, malnutrition, and environmental enteropathy. awards the canadian medical hall of fame 2018 prix galien 2014 carnegie fellowship 2015 cifar senior fellow 2014 g...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
C
medmcqa_5918
medmcqa
<ctx> population change is simply the change in the number of people in a specified area during a specific time period. demographics ( or demography ) is the study of population statistics, their variation and its causes. these statistics include birth rates, death rates ( and hence life expectancy ), migration rates a...
[ "Married women in reproductive age group in a given year", "Women in reproductive age group in a given year", "Married women in any specified age group", "Women in any specified age group" ]
B
ANSWER: (B) Women in reproductive age group in a given yearREF: Parks textbook 20th edition page419Repeat from December 2008General fertility rate: Number of live births per 1000 women in reproductive age group in a given yearGeneral marital fertility rate: Number of live births per 1000 married women in reproductive a...
medmcqa_3753
medmcqa
<ctx> toxicity quite distinct from chemically active poisons. in mammals, chemical poisons are often passed from mother to offspring through the placenta during gestation, or through breast milk during nursing. in contrast, radiological damage can be passed from mother or father to offspring through genetic mutation, w...
[ "Lead", "Arsenic", "Copper", "Silver" ]
A
Chr. Lead poisoning = Plumbism = Saturnism = Saturnine poisoning- ALA in urine, Coproporphyrin in urine, facial pallor, Basophilic stippling/Punctate basophilia (dark blue, pin-head spots in cytoplasm of RBCs), Buonian line (blue line gums' margin, PbS, 50-70% cases, near carious/diy teeth, Lead palsy, Pb encephalopath...
aquarat_16891
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average ( when the context is clear ) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. the collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a s...
[ "A) a + 4", "B) (11/3)a", "C) 4a", "D) (4 1/7)a" ]
B
Official Answer: B The average of the three variables isa + b + c/3. However, we need to solve in terms of a, which means we must convert b and c into something in terms of a. Were told that a =1/2b, which is equivalent to b = 2a. We can plug that in and simplify the average to:a + 2a + c/3 We also know that c = 8a, wh...
aquarat_44535
aquarat
<ctx> mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif...
[ "A)1/3", "B)2/5", "C)2/7", "D)3/8" ]
B
Probability that only one of them is selected = (prob. that brother is selected) Γ— (prob. that sister is not selected) + (Prob. that brother is not selected) Γ— (Prob. that sister is selected) = = 2/5 B
medmcqa_8892
medmcqa
<ctx> , for the correct answer to be as gardner apparently originally intended. but under that assumption, if he remains silent or says he has a daughter, there is a 100 % probability he has two daughters. analysis of the ambiguity if it is assumed that this information was obtained by looking at both children to see i...
[ "A can be imprisoned for a maximum of 2 yrs", "The punishment for the act done by A is defined under section 318 of IPC", "A is guilty of offence", "The act done by A is defined under Section of IPC" ]
D
The act done by A the of the stillborn by secretly disposing of the dead and punishment for the same is defined under section ***IPC section 317-Exposure and abandonment of child 12 years by parents Punishment -up to 7 years of imprisonment or fine or both ***318 IPC -Concealment of bih by secret disposal of the body P...
aquarat_10146
aquarat
<ctx> it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to...
[ "A)8", "B)9", "C)7", "D)6" ]
A
Explanation: On dividing 427398 by 10 we get the remainder 8, so 8 should be subtracted Option A
medmcqa_6842
medmcqa
<ctx> cardiac neural crest complex. ablation of the cardiac neural crest complex do not play a role in the systemic or pulmonary venous system as no visible venous defects is observed. derivative development due to its population in pharyngeal arches, removal of the cardiac neural crest complex has flow on effects on t...
[ "Obstruction to right ventricular outflow (pulmonary' stenosis)", "Ventricular septal defect (VSD)", "Dextroposition of the aorta with septal over-ride", "Left ventricular hypertrophy" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Left ventricular hypertrophy Tetralogy of Falloto TOF is the commonest congenital heart disease.o Constituents of TOF# Ventricular septal defect# Overriding or dextroposed aorta# Pulmonic stenosis# Right ventricular hypertrophy. Hemodynamics of Tetralogy of Falloto The severity of obstruction to the r...
mmlu_aux_5063
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> years ). this suggests that individual use of temperature is a cue that allows for population - level adaptation to climate change. in other words, in a warming world, many migratory birds are predicted to depart earlier in the year for their summer or winter destination. in polygynous species with considerable s...
[ "they give birth", "the weather is bad", "the place get too crowded", "they haven't enough food" ]
C
null
qasc_452
qasc
<ctx> detection objective is ~ 1. 1 microns deep, the majority of illuminated molecules are in the focal plane. depth into sample imaging beyond 20 - 100 microns in depth is theorized to be possible through combining lattice light - sheet technology with adaptive optics. applications lattice light sheet microscopy is u...
[ "microscopes", "A computer", "mirrors", "cell walls" ]
A
medmcqa_329
medmcqa
<ctx> during the operation surgeon is guided visually and by sound alerts. igi ( image guided implantology ) is one of the navigation systems which uses this technology. computer assisted implant surgery ( cais ) new therapeutic concepts as guided surgery are being developed and applied in the placement of dental impla...
[ "It has to be used on the mandibular ridge", "Recording base may be unstable on the edentulous mandible", "Movement of bases may lead to inaccuracy in recording hinge axis", "All of the above" ]
D
medmcqa_7013
medmcqa
<ctx> agar plates, to form desired patterns. these may be chosen to fluoresce under ultraviolet light in different colours. alexander fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, created " germ paintings " using different species of bacteria that were naturally pigmented in different colours. an instance of a protist in an a...
[ "Skin", "Lymphnode", "Spine", "Lungs" ]
B
aquarat_37338
aquarat
<ctx> in combinatorics, a squarefree word is a word ( a sequence of symbols ) that does not contain any squares. a square is a word of the form, where is not empty. thus, a squarefree word can also be defined as a word that avoids the pattern. finite squarefree words binary alphabet over a binary alphabet, the only squ...
[ "A)72", "B)25", "C)14", "D)65" ]
A
Sol. The given word contains 5 different letters. Taking the vowels EA together, we treat them as one letter. Then, the letters to be arranged are XTR (EA). These letters can be arranged in 4! = 24 ways. The vowels EA may be arranged amongst themselves in 2! = 2 ways. Number of words, each having vowels together = (24x...
medmcqa_165
medmcqa
<ctx> studies 1999 ; 6 : 13 – 22. carpenter, r. h. s, & kinsler, v. saccadic eye movements while reading music. vision research 1995 ; 35 : 1447 – 1458. carpenter, r. h. s. & williams, m. l. l. neural computation of log likelihood in the control of saccadic eye movements. nature 1995 ; 377 : 59 – 62. carpenter, r. h. s...
[ "Flocculonodular Lobe", "Vermal portion of Spinocerebel 1 um", "Neocerebellum", "Paravermal region of Spinocerebellum" ]
A
Ans:A (Flocculonodular Lobe) Ref: Pal GK. Cerbellurn. In: Textbook of Medical Physiology. Ahuja Publishing House. 2007: 116: 871.Explanation:Functional Division of CerebellumVestibulo cerebellum/Arch-cerebellum (Flocculonodular lobe)Connections with vestibular apparatusConcerned with equilibrium and learning induced ch...
qasc_3441
qasc
<ctx> mirrors the largely unnoticed, yet crucial, contribution of mycelial networks ( that is, mycorrhiza ) in ecology. in chinese - canadian artist xiaojing yan's work, linghzi girl ( 2020 ), female bust statues cast with the mycelium of lingzhi fungus ( ganoderma lingzhi ) are exhibited and left to germinate. from th...
[ "Sheds their leaves", "it keeps an organism warm", "move to different locations", "mate with females" ]
A
medmcqa_3169
medmcqa
<ctx> of cd11c, and mhc ii. expression of cd1 molecules is uniformly low or occasionally moderate but with a patchy distribution. this phenotype is consistent with macrophage differentiation rather than dc differentiation in which abundant expression of cd1 and cd11c is expected. the exact sublineage of dc involved in ...
[ "CD34", "CD45", "CD99", "CD117" ]
D
. CD117
openbookqa_758
openbookqa
<ctx> grilling is a form of cooking that involves heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above, below or from the side. grilling usually involves a significant amount of direct, radiant heat, and tends to be used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly. food to be grilled is cooked on a grill ( an open wire...
[ "a sawmill", "a planter", "a school", "a cow" ]
B
pubmedqa_332
pubmedqa
<ctx> a potential therapeutic target in the aggressive forms of thyroid cancer. proc natl acad sci u s a. 2014 ; mar ; 111 ( 11 ) : 4233 – 4238. yip l, wharry li, armstrong mj, silbermann a, mccoy kl, stang mt, ohori np, lebeau so, coyne c, nikiforova mn, bauman je, johnson jt, tublin me, hodak sp, nikiforov ye, carty ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
aquarat_43421
aquarat
<ctx> total sales or incremental sales. pma, a marketing firm, estimated that in 2005, $ 486. 5 million worth of rebates were redeemed. the redemption rates averaged 21. 1 % when calculated as a percentage of total sales, and 67. 6 % when calculated as a percentage of incremental sales. pma notes, " these statistics re...
[ "A)18%", "B)20%", "C)25%", "D)60%" ]
A
Listed selling price of chair = 72.95 $ Discounted selling price of chair = 59.95 $ Discount = 72.95 - 59.95 = 13 $ % decrease in price of chair = (13/72.95) * 100% = 18 % approx Answer A
qasc_3600
qasc
<ctx> 30 minutes, a significant amount of gelatin would break down. the marshmallow would have reduced springiness from that loss of gelatin. but since the time the syrup spends at elevated temperature in modern cookers is so short, there is little to no degradation of the gelatin. in terms of texture, and mouth - feel...
[ "coded genes", "Molasses", "Enzymes", "flowers" ]
B
medmcqa_7875
medmcqa
<ctx> the reward system ( the mesocorticolimbic circuit ) is a group of neural structures responsible for incentive salience ( i. e., " wanting " ; desire or craving for a reward and motivation ), associative learning ( primarily positive reinforcement and classical conditioning ), and positively - valenced emotions, p...
[ "Nucleus accumbens", "Nucleus ambiguous", "Dentate nucleus", "Substantia nigra" ]
A
(A) Nucleus accumbens# NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS has a significant role in the cognitive processing of motivation, pleasure, and reward and reinforcement learning, and hence has significant role in addiction.
pubmedqa_89
pubmedqa
<ctx> nk cell studies. in 2010, while his lab was working on nk cells, they found an interesting similarity between natural helper ( nh ) cells and nk cells progenitors. they isolated natural helper ( nh ) - like cells from allergen - treated mouse lung and found the production of cytokines type 2, il - 5, and il - 13 ...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
C
aquarat_7653
aquarat
<ctx> thus the probability of guessing an order for a shuffled deck of cards and being incorrect about every card is approximately eβˆ’1 or 37 %. a special case the situation that appears in the derangement example above occurs often enough to merit special attention. namely, when the size of the intersection sets appear...
[ "A)79", "B)78", "C)75", "D)80" ]
A
This is a Combination Solution Since we have 6 different letters other than the letter G we can take any letter from the set of 6 to make a subset. 6C1 +6C2 + 6C3 + 6C4 + 6C5 + 6C6 = 78 Plus the one set that is null that is the Set having no element in it which is 6C0 =1 = 78 + 1 = 16 A = 79
pubmedqa_38
pubmedqa
<ctx> taxa in central europe associated with new climate change – related forces ( co - author, 2013 ) characterizing and evaluating the role of different transport modes on urban pm10 levels in two european cities using 3d clusters of backward trajectories ( co - author, 2013 ). predicting daily ragweed pollen concent...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
mmlu_aux_4005
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> two - year test deployment. hywind, owned by statoil, cost 400 million kroner ( around us $ 62 million ) to build and deploy. the long submarine power transmission cable was installed in july 2009 and system test including rotor blades and initial power transmission was conducted shortly thereafter. the installat...
[ "on the sea floor", "on the spar top", "at sea level", "behind the blades" ]
C
null
aquarat_3002
aquarat
<ctx> , we can sum the area incrementally, partitioning the disk into thin concentric rings like the layers of an onion. this is the method of shell integration in two dimensions. for an infinitesimally thin ring of the " onion " of radius t, the accumulated area is 2t dt, the circumferential length of the ring times i...
[ "A)2.5Ο€", "B)3Ο€", "C)3.5Ο€", "D)4Ο€" ]
A
The diagonal of the rectangle will be the diameter of the circle. and perimeter= 2*pi*r Ans: A
arc_easy_1390
arc_easy
<ctx> terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land ( e. g. cats, chickens, ants, spiders ), as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water ( e. g. fish, lobsters, octopuses ), and amphibians, which rely on aquatic and terrestrial habitats ( e. g. frogs...
[ "Humans", "Insects", "Fish", "Reptiles" ]
A
medmcqa_9848
medmcqa
<ctx> ##lvian syndrome 33. 3 symmetric fetal growth restriction 40 % asymmetric fetal growth restriction 40 % nonimmune hydrops fetalis 15 % atresia ani 18. 2 % microcephalus 15. 4 % omphalocele 12. 5 % prematurity 40 % placental and amniotic fluid entities : amniotic sheet perpendicular to the placenta 50 % cornual – ...
[ "Bicornuate", "Unicornuate", "Septate", "Didelphys" ]
B
Unicornuate uterus is seen in 1% cases; Due to failure of development of one mullerian duct or failure of migration to proper location Most commonly associated with abnormality of urinary tract anomaly usually of kidney It is diagnosed by absence of round ligament and fallopian tube on the opposite side Associated with...
medmcqa_7266
medmcqa
<ctx> and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p...
[ "Single umbilical aery", "Choroid plexus cyst", "Diaphragmatic hernia", "Duodenal atresia" ]
B
Ans. is b i.e. Choroids plexus cyst Abnormalities associated with Down's syndrome (as listed in Benacerraf and Callen). Brachycephaly (sho frontal lobe) Ventriculomegaly Flat facies, small earsdeg Increase nuchal fold thickness Absent nasal bone Cystic hygroma (more associated with trisomy 18) Sho humerus and femur Cli...
medmcqa_4057
medmcqa
<ctx> some other very important physical parameters. researchers have attempted to make the thickness of the contact lenses in order to increase the drug loading capacity of the contact lens. however, for silicon - based lenses this parameter is inversely proportion to oxygen permeability ( i. e. as thickness of the co...
[ "Acanthamoeba keratitis", "Adul inclusion conjunctivitis", "Vernal keratoconjunctivitis", "Angular conjunctivitis" ]
B
This is case of Swimming pool conjunctivits/granuloma-Which is adult inclusion conjunctivitis caused by chlamydia trachomatis. Ref: Khurana 7th/e p.73 & 4th/e p.63,68
qasc_3242
qasc
<ctx> than conventional methods. soaker hoses help to reduce water use by up to 90 %. they connect to a garden hose and lay along the row of plants under a layer of mulch. a layer of organic material added to the soil helps to increase its absorption and water retention ; previously planted areas can be covered with co...
[ "stream", "arid", "fens", "biome" ]
B
aquarat_8649
aquarat
<ctx> it the optional integer. ) any number below ( that is, the penultimate ) is multiplied by the one just above it and added by that just below it. divide the last number ( obtained so doing repeatedly ) by the divisor corresponding to the smaller remainder ; then multiply the residue by the divisor corresponding to...
[ "A)12", "B)30", "C)60", "D)90" ]
B
60 = 2^2*3*5 Therefore k must include at least 2 * 3 * 5 = 30. The answer is B.
mmlu_aux_5175
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i...
[ "We look like our parents because of \"genes\" in our body.", "We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.", "DNA is the whole \"map\" of the human body.", "DNA tells the cell to build its parts." ]
B
null
aquarat_32212
aquarat
<ctx> a profitable trading system. if he set his average win at around $ 400 per trade ( this can be done using proper exit strategy ) and managing / limiting the losses to around $ 100 per trade ; the expectancy is around : expectancy = ( trading system winning probability * average win ) – ( trading system losing pro...
[ "A)10%", "B)9%", "C)11.11%", "D)5.26 %" ]
D
Shopkeeper sells 950g instead of 1000g. So, his gain = 1000 - 950 = 50g. Thus, %Gain = (50 *100)/950 = 5.26%. answer : OPTION D