id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
openbookqa_1661 | openbookqa | <ctx>
extra work and complicated logistics associated with treatment. additionally, pregnant inmates often have difficulty obtaining proper prenatal nutrition to support a healthy pregnancy. although many state facilities have a registered dietician on staff to oversee the nutritional value of prison meals, there are n... | [
"magic",
"smoothies",
"my feelings",
"my anger"
] | B | |
qasc_7465 | qasc | <ctx>
visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision ( daytime vision ), color vision, scotopic vision ( night vision ), and mesopic vision ( twilight vision ), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment. this is different from visual a... | [
"keratin",
"light",
"heat",
"fibers"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_3530 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
34. 3 1520 34 • frontiers of physics access for free at openstax. org figure 34. 18 evidence for dark matter : ( a ) we can measure the velocities of stars relative to their galaxies by observing the doppler shift in emitted light, usually using the hydrogen spectrum. these measurements indicate the rotation of a... | [
"could accelerate the speed of stars",
"could lessen the mass of objects in galaxies",
"makes up the entire universe and its stars",
"may help us identify the origins of the universe"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_4516 | medmcqa | <ctx>
from the biofilm colony is an essential stage of the biofilm life cycle. dispersal enables biofilms to spread and colonize new surfaces. enzymes that degrade the biofilm extracellular matrix, such as dispersin b and deoxyribonuclease, may contribute to biofilm dispersal. enzymes that degrade the biofilm matrix ma... | [
"Coagulase",
"Peroxidase",
"Bradykinin",
"Hyaluronidase"
] | D | |
aquarat_42116 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 50 km, and the distance traveled was 1. 50 km. discussion distance is a scalar. it has magnitude but no sign to indicate direction. example 2. 4 calculating acceleration : a subway train speeding up suppose the train in figure 2. 18 ( a ) accelerates from rest to 30. 0 km / h in the first 20. 0 s of its motion... | [
"A)70km",
"B)85km",
"C)38km",
"D)14km"
] | A | Difference between timings=15 mis=1/4hr
let the length of the journey be x km.
then x/35-x/40=1/4
8x-7x=70
x=70km
Answer (A) |
pubmedqa_649 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##antation ( breast implant removal ). the patient then has the option of surgical or non - implant breast corrections, either replacement of the explanted breast implants or fat - graft breast augmentation. moreover, because fat - grafts are biologically sensitive, they cannot survive in the empty implantation p... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
arc_easy_2110 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in botany, a plant shoot consists of any plant stem together with its appendages like, leaves and lateral buds, flowering stems, and flower buds. the new growth from seed germination that grows upward is a shoot where leaves will develop. in the spring, perennial plant shoots are the new growth that grows from th... | [
"sexual reproduction",
"asexual reproduction",
"evolution",
"extinction"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1166 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the risk of venous rupture and hemorrhage. cerebral arteriovenous malformations in the brain have a 2 – 4 % chance of rupture each year. however, many arteriovenous malformations go unnoticed and are asymptomatic throughout a person's lifetime. a germinal matrix hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain of premature ... | [
"Hypeension",
"Marfan's syndrome",
"Iatrogenic",
"Kawasaki"
] | A | Aoic dissection occurs when blood splays apa the laminar planes of the media to form a blood-filled channel within the aoic wall.Aoic dissection occurs mainly in two age groups: (1)men aged 40 to 60 with antecedent hypeension (more than 90% of cases); and (2) younger patients with connective tissue abnormalities that a... |
openbookqa_1508 | openbookqa | <ctx>
happen that way? ” or “ why did it happen now? ” subsequent questions are then posed to help further your understanding of the problem, such as : “ what areas of the business is the problem affecting? ” and “ what business roles or teams are impacted? ” in theory, asking continuous “ why ” questions to dig furthe... | [
"pebbles and soil",
"peas and corn",
"juice and vodka",
"toothpaste and bristles"
] | C | |
aquarat_34529 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average ( when the context is clear ) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. the collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a s... | [
"A)5",
"B)5.5",
"C)6",
"D)6.5"
] | C | The sum of the numbers is 6*7 = 42
K+M = 42 - 11 - 6 - 6 - 5 = 14
Since K ≠ M, K and M do not equal 7.
Thus one of the two numbers is 6 or less and one is 8 or more.
Then middle two numbers in the set are 6 and 6.
The median is 6.
The answer is C. |
arc_easy_1896 | arc_easy | <ctx>
1. 3 physical and chemical properties learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • identify properties of and changes in matter as physical or chemical • identify properties of matter as extensive or intensive the characteristics that distinguish one substance from another are called pr... | [
"ice melting",
"nail rusting",
"bread baking",
"wood burning"
] | A | |
arc_challenge_507 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
costing the company over $ 130, 000 per year in wasted energy ( lumina technologies, 1997 ). many corporations and governments also require the energy star rating for any new equipment purchased for their buildings. solar heat loading through standard window designs usually leads to high demand for air conditioni... | [
"converts more electricity into heat.",
"spins at a slower rate than the original fan.",
"requires more electricity than the original fan.",
"reduces the percentage of heat lost to the atmosphere."
] | D | |
medmcqa_1631 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three - dimensional cad systems are established and considered as appropriate second opinions. at this a volumetric dataset with up to 3, 000 single images is prepared and analyzed. round lesions ( lung cancer, metastases and benign changes ) from 1 mm ar... | [
"Kerley B lines",
"Prominent lower lobe vessels",
"Pleural effusion",
"Cardiomegaly"
] | B | Answer is B (Prominent lower lobe vessels) : Chronic Cor Palmonale is associated with prominence of upper lobe and not lower lobe veins. Features of Congestive Cardiac Failure(CCF / CHF) include : 1. Enlarged cardiac silhouette / Cardiac shadow on chest X-rayQ 2. Ground glass appearance of pulmonary edema Q 3. 'Kerley ... |
arc_easy_1650 | arc_easy | <ctx>
earth ’ s surface, a high tide is created on the side of earth nearest to the moon, where the moon ’ s gravitational pull is strongest. why is there also a high tide on the opposite side of earth? the answer is that earth is pulled toward the moon more than the water on the far side, because earth is closer to th... | [
"heating of the oceans by the Sun",
"gravitational pull of the Moon",
"earthquakes on the ocean floor",
"changes in wind direction"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1894 | openbookqa | <ctx>
review - journal, grimaldi's crust is known for being thin and " cracker - crispy, " explaining " its cheese and sauce do not drip with olive oil " like other new york establishments that used the oil to keep the pizza from burning when reheated. grimaldi's pizza, on the other hand, can't be reheated or it chars.... | [
"a shoe",
"a world",
"a cat",
"a knife"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_252 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
o ( m ( n ) ). this means, for example, that an o ( n2. 376 ) algorithm exists based on the coppersmith – winograd algorithm. sparse - matrix decomposition special algorithms have been developed for factorizing large sparse matrices. these algorithms attempt to find sparse factors l and u. ideally, the cost of co... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
aquarat_33496 | aquarat | <ctx>
of marbles with both colors on them ( that is, the number of marbles that have been drawn twice ) has the hypergeometric distribution. the symmetry in and stems from the fact that the two rounds are independent, and one could have started by drawing balls and colouring them red first. note that we are interested ... | [
"A)Y=7/10",
"B)Y=3/5",
"C)Y=2/5",
"D)3/10"
] | A | Method 1
Probability that at least one out of two marbles will be orange = 1 - Probability that both marbles are blue = 1- P(First marble is blue) * P (Second Marble is Blue) = 1- (3/5)(2/4) = 7/10
Method 2
Probability that at least one marble will be orange = P( First Marble is Orange)*P(Second Marble is Blue) + P (Fi... |
medmcqa_338 | medmcqa | <ctx>
it is a clear indicator of pws and may be serious depending on the severity of the malformations. the human phenotype ontology ( hpo ) reports of additional symptoms in pws patients. hpo is an active database that collects and researches on the relationships between phenotypic abnormalities and biochemical networ... | [
"destructive periodontitis",
"palmar-plantar keratosis",
"calcification of dura",
"all the above"
] | D | |
openbookqa_2501 | openbookqa | <ctx>
natural extension of the range to formerly occupied sites further north in morocco. the main cause of breeding failure at the souss - massa national park is the loss of eggs to predators, especially the common raven which nest monitoring has shown to have had a serious impact at one sub - colony. the effects of p... | [
"violent stabbing",
"accidental shooting",
"ceremonial burning",
"untouched asphyxiation"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_7739 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
were held between two metal plates. when the electrical circuit, consisting of a daniell cell, a galvanometer of high resistance, and the metallic conductor, consisting of the ebonite plate, and the sheet of copper, or of the tube containing the filings, was completed, only a very small current flowed ; but there... | [
"pull each other",
"touch each other",
"shove each other",
"grab each other"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_3922 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##p. physiol. a ”. 178 : 447 – 552. chan, e. h. and h. c. liew. 1995. incubation temperatures and sex - ratios in the malaysian leatherback turtle, dermochelys coriacea ( pdf ). “ biol. conserv. ” 2 ( 2 ) : 196 – 203. papi, f., h. c. liew, p. luschi and e. h. chan. 1995. long - range migratory travel of a green t... | [
"Dequina feels sad when he releases hatchlings.",
"Dequina has worked for the hatchery for six years.",
"The hatchery is far from Dequina's house.",
"The hatchery mainly protects injured turtles."
] | A | null |
qasc_4772 | qasc | <ctx>
for ancient proteins in proteinaceous tissues, notably, collagens in bones, keratins in wool, amelogenins in tooth enamel, and intracrystalline proteins in shells, they might be incorporated during the time of tissue formation. however, the formation of proteinaceous tissues is often complex, dynamic and affected... | [
"follicles",
"bioaerosols",
"Energy",
"sweating"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3802 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
is still debated. distortions to the earth's magnetic field cause the phenomenon aurora borealis, commonly called the northern lights. the magnetic field stores energy given by cosmic particles known as solar wind, which causes the magnetic field lines to expand. when the lines contract, they release this energy,... | [
"warm the climate as the supposition goes",
"allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate",
"destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice",
"help to gain more energy rather than release more energy"
] | B | null |
aquarat_11348 | aquarat | <ctx>
price and purchased for price, is the number of units stocked, and is the expectation operator. the solution to the optimal stocking quantity of the newsvendor which maximizes expected profit is : where denotes the generalized inverse cumulative distribution function of. intuitively, this ratio, referred to as th... | [
"A)Rs. 640",
"B)Rs. 760",
"C)Rs. 860",
"D)Rs. 960"
] | A | Explanation:
Here always remember, when ever x% loss,
it means S.P. = (100 - x)% of C.P
when ever x% profit,
it means S.P. = (100 + x)% of C.P
So here will be (100 - x)% of C.P.
= 80% of 800
= 80/100 * 800
= 640
Option A |
aquarat_9708 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)349",
"B)339",
"C)400",
"D)500"
] | A | x = 13p + 11 and x = 17q + 9
13p + 11 = 17q + 9
17q - 13p = 2
q = 2 + 13p
17
The least value of p for which q = 2 + 13p => p = 26
17
x = (13 x 26 + 11)
= (338 + 11)
= 349
ANSWER A |
mmlu_aux_2290 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, hawking was awarded a scholarship after taking the examinations in march 1959. undergraduate years hawking began his university education at university college, oxford, in october 1959 at the age of 17. for the first eighteen months, he was bored and lonelyhe found the academic work " ridiculously easy ". his p... | [
"Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in the world.",
"Hawking describes himself to be lucky in spite of the disease.",
"Hawking was born in St. Albans.",
"Hawking is almost completely paralyzed as time goes by."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_8643 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and amniotic membrane. the presence of a pregnancy test that is still positive, as well as an empty uterus upon transvaginal ultrasonography, does, however, fulfil the definition of pregnancy of unknown location. therefore, there may be a need for follow - up pregnancy tests to ensure that there is no remaining p... | [
"Serial (3-hCG levels)",
"Transvaginal USG",
"Progesterone measurement",
"Culdocentesis"
] | B | Transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) has the advantage of earlier and better localization of the pregnancy, with less pelvic discomfo because the bladder is not painfully distended. The double-ring sign and the yolk sac must be identified to ensure that the pregnancy is intrauterine. When an intrauterine pregnancy is no... |
medmcqa_3585 | medmcqa | <ctx>
disease control ( cdc ). " she continues : " the cdc's refusal to address women's issues led to the overall perception that women do not get aids. " in an article published in aids : cultural analysis / cultural activism, author douglas crimp draws attention to anecdotal evidence about junkie pneumonia. quoting :... | [
"Monitor the nurse's blood to determine whether HIV transmission has occurred or not.",
"Treat with full doses of zidovudine for 2weeks.",
"Add acyclovir to the 4weeks zidovudine regimen",
"Administer zidovudine with lamivudine for 4weeks."
] | D | |
aquarat_32986 | aquarat | <ctx>
length three. for example, for 20 - digit numbers in base 10, there are fourteen constants ( cycles of length one ) and ninety - six cycles of length greater than one, all but two of which are of length three. odd digit lengths produce fewer different end results than even digit lengths. programming example the e... | [
"A)360",
"B)197",
"C)278",
"D)279"
] | A | The given digits are six.
The number of four digit numbers that can be formed using six digits is
⁶P₄ = 6 * 5 * 4 * 3
= 360.
Answer: A |
medmcqa_4933 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##s, especially in aged dogs, can appear similar to mf or non - epidermotropic cutaneous lymphoma ( necl ). multiple histiocytomas may look like cutaneous histiocytosis, although morphologically histiocytomas are consistently epidermotropic and commonly epidermally invasive, these are not features of cutaneous hi... | [
"Hyperkeratosis",
"Acanthosis",
"Dyskeratosis",
"Parakeratosis"
] | C | Dyskeratosis is premature &abnormal keratinization below the level of stratum corneum,seen in Bowen's disease,SCC,Dyskeratosis congenita. |
aquarat_48866 | aquarat | <ctx>
20. 50
. 98 10. 99 10. 100
joshi claims fdi will help the farm sector improve critical infrastructure and integrate farmer - consumer relationship. today, the existing retail has not been able to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers because they have not invested in the backward integration. when the farmer... | [
"A)3",
"B)4",
"C)5",
"D)7"
] | A | Sol. lie purchases 6a bananas mere for 4096 of Rs 40 or, Rs 16. Reduced price per do,. 3
A |
medmcqa_2051 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 – 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 – 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"B cell",
"T cell",
"Plasma cells",
"Basopils"
] | B | IEL are6 a distinctive population of T cells dispersed among the luminal epithelial cells. paicularly in the small intestine there is a predominantly of CD8+T cells |
qasc_6305 | qasc | <ctx>
bottom - mounted in modern pcs, having its own dedicated intake and exhaust vents, preferably with a dust filter in its intake vent. cpu fan used to cool the cpu ( central processing unit ) heatsink. effective cooling of a concentrated heat source such as a large - scale integrated circuit requires a heatsink, wh... | [
"cool it",
"improve",
"heat",
"stop it"
] | A | |
qasc_2131 | qasc | <ctx>
##semiotics cell signalling chemotaxis ecology ecosemiotics information migration ( disambiguation ), relevant subtopics olfaction ( sense of smell ) semiosphere signalling theory sound stimulus ( physiology ) taxis thermotaxis visual perception references further references collin sp and marshall nj ( eds ) ( 20... | [
"cows",
"bears",
"sheep",
"bacteria"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_744 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
rais in humans are still scarce. there are ongoing efforts to combine cbct scans with cad / cam technology, which would lead to further breakthroughs in this field. various techniques are being devised to test the mechanical properties of rais, to assess their mechanical and biological safety. several existing ev... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_31527 | aquarat | <ctx>
. now, it turns out that one can quite easily invent proper probability distributions for x, the smaller of the two amounts of money, such that this bad conclusion is still true. one example is analyzed in more detail, in a moment. as mentioned before, it cannot be true that whatever a, given a = a, b is equally ... | [
"A)65",
"B)70",
"C)75",
"D)80"
] | A | Let:
# of 5 and 25 cents stamps = n
# of 10 cent stamps = 2n
# of 1 cent stamps = m
Therefore:
5n + 25n + 10(2n) + m = 265 cents
50n + m = 265
Forleastnumber of 1 cents stamps, maximize 50n. Hence,
50*4 + m = 265
m = 65 i.e. 65 stamps 1 cents each
Answer: A |
medmcqa_2277 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the overall physical effects and facial appearance of dwarfism with premature aging. other features and findings include : intrauterine growth retardation, congenital hip dislocations, winged scapulae ( shoulder blades ), pes planus ( fallen arches ), pseudoepiphyses of the second metacarpals ( upper bone of the ... | [
"Colies fracture",
"Supracondylar fracture of Humerus",
"Smith's fracture",
"Volar Barton Fracture"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Colles fracture DeformityAssociated fracture / conditionGarden Spade DeformitySmiths FractureGun stock deformityCubitus varus commonly due supracondylar humerus fractureDinner fork deformityColles FractureGenu VarumBlounts disease |
medmcqa_26 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in asia. every year, about 2, 500 to 3, 500 people become infected with n. meningitidis in the us, with a frequency of about 1 in 100, 000. children younger than five years are at greatest risk, followed by teenagers of high school age. rates in the african meningitis belt were as high as 1 in 1, 000 to 1 in 100 ... | [
"Meningococci",
"Pneumococci",
"Hemophilus Influenza",
"E. Coli"
] | B | Intracranial CSF leaks cause bacterial meningitis, about 80% are caused by S. Pneumoniae. Other causative organisms are meningococcus, Hemophilus species and S.aurues. Ref: Clinical Pediatric Neurology By Ronald B. David, Page 217 |
mmlu_aux_4217 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
natural systems that clean water in wildlife and implement them in a city's drainage system so as to minimize contaminated water and unnatural rates of runoff into the environment. see related articles in : leed ( leadership in energy and environmental design ) and also it is one of the most important factor of s... | [
"wind power generators enjoy a lot of benefits.",
"you can place wind power generators wherever you want.",
"wind power generators are affordable to most families.",
"wind power generators are an ideal solution for everyone."
] | A | null |
aquarat_49119 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)8 km",
"B)12 km",
"C)6 km",
"D)Data inadequate"
] | D | Let the distance between M and N and the speed of current in still water be d km and x km/hr respectively.
According to the question, d/4+x+d/4−x=3
In the above equation we have only one equation but two variables, hence, can’t be determined.
Answer D |
openbookqa_1807 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##s. at the individual and household level one's personal values, income, and time available to prepare food, and overall capacity and resources to access and use food can greatly affect food consumption. one's social support networks such as friends and family can influence food choices and behaviours. the type ... | [
"organism charts",
"water",
"sunlight",
"critters"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4393 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
dichroic glass is glass which can display multiple different colors depending on lighting conditions. one dichroic material is a modern composite non - translucent glass that is produced by stacking layers of metal oxides which give the glass shifting colors depending on the angle of view, causing an array of col... | [
"is regarded as transparent",
"is used to make things look pleasant",
"is seen as more than decoration",
"is widely used to replace steel in making containers"
] | C | null |
qasc_3669 | qasc | <ctx>
matter with its environment, an entropy decrease of that system is entirely compatible with the second law. schrodinger asked the question : " how does the living organism avoid decay? " the obvious answer is : " by eating, drinking, breathing and ( in the case of plants ) assimilating. " while energy from nutrie... | [
"Accumulation of wealth",
"Cell mitosis",
"Starvation",
"Organic compounds"
] | B | |
aquarat_20384 | aquarat | <ctx>
in number theory, a probable prime ( prp ) is an integer that satisfies a specific condition that is satisfied by all prime numbers, but which is not satisfied by most composite numbers. different types of probable primes have different specific conditions. while there may be probable primes that are composite ( ... | [
"A)2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7",
"B)2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 7",
"C)3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 7",
"D)2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 7"
] | A | Solution
Clearly, 252 =2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7
Answer A |
medmcqa_6653 | medmcqa | <ctx>
overall. moreover, there is no one reason why some cp cases come from prenatal brain damage, and it is not known if those cases have a genetic basis. cerebellar hypoplasia is sometimes genetic and can cause ataxic cerebral palsy. early childhood after birth, other causes include toxins, severe jaundice, lead pois... | [
"Lead poisoning",
"Cervical spondylosis",
"Vitamin B12 deficiency",
"Motor neuron disease"
] | A | Cord compression due to Cervical spondylosis, sub acute combined degeneration of cord due to vitamin B12 deficiency, and motor neuron disease involving the upper motor neuron's are all established cause for spastic paraplegia. Causes of spastic paraplegia includes: Thrombosis of anterior spinal aery Inflammation of cor... |
mmlu_aux_3509 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##feathers " in a tyrannosauroid. similarly to down feathers of modern birds, the " protofeathers " found in dilong were branched but not pennaceous, and may have been used for insulation. the discovery and description of the feathered tyrannosauroid yutyrannus in 2012 indicates the possibility large tyrannosauri... | [
"making contrasts",
"giving examples",
"quoting numbers",
"describing movie scenes"
] | B | null |
aquarat_25681 | aquarat | <ctx>
no adult content ) | -! scope = " row " | 900 - 5 | other services ( including those offering adult content ) | } the numbers are assigned individually, allowing for memorable numbers. 9009 - xxxxxxx so - called " dialers " – that is, programmes that call a premium - rate service or modify a computer's configurat... | [
"A)1145",
"B)1113",
"C)1117",
"D)1110"
] | B | The terms are formed by joining together consecutive odd numbers in order. i.e. 1 and 3, 3 and 5, 5 and 7, 7 and 9, 9 and 11,....
Answer : B. |
medmcqa_9618 | medmcqa | <ctx>
restorations do not last as long as class iii and class v. one study compared four different anterior composite restoration types over 5 years. variables assessed included handling characteristics, gingival condition, surface staining, marginal staining, color deterioration, and overall longevity. the class iv re... | [
"Internasal suture",
"Coronal suture",
"Lambdoid suture",
"Parietotemporal suture"
] | C | Types of sutures:Plane: Internasal sutureSerrate: Coronal sutureDenticulate: Lambdoid sutureSquamous: Parieto-Temporal sutureReference: Chourasia; 6th Edition; 4th page |
qasc_2217 | qasc | <ctx>
or plants. as long as this scheme remained dominant, the protozoa were understood to be animals and studied in departments of zoology, while photosynthetic microorganisms and microscopic fungi — the so - called protophyta — were assigned to the plants, and studied in departments of botany. criticism of this syste... | [
"animals",
"ferns",
"fungi",
"Conifers"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5671 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and dreams. this is called the dream consciousness. four stages of sleep the four sleep stages have been identified as follows : sleep onset stage i, late - night stage ii, and deep sleep stages iii and iv. deep sleep stages iii and iv all occur during the first half of the night, while lighter stages i and ii oc... | [
"REM",
"NREM stage",
"NREM stage 3 or 4",
"Can occur in any stage of NREM sleep"
] | C | Sleep walking (somnambulism) is seen in stage 3 & 4 of NREM sleep. |
qasc_7332 | qasc | <ctx>
system, as mediated by local metabolism within the brain. testosterone can be metabolized to estradiol by the enzyme aromatase, or to dihydrotestosterone ( dht ) by 5α - reductase. aromatase is highly expressed in regions involved in the regulation of aggressive behavior, such as the amygdala and hypothalamus. in... | [
"heart to race",
"relaxation",
"calmness",
"deep thought"
] | A | |
medmcqa_6860 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the medial pterygoid nerve ( nerve to medial pterygoid, or internal pterygoid nerve ) is a nerve of the head. it is a branch of the mandibular nerve ( cn v3 ). it supplies the medial pterygoid muscle, the tensor veli palatini muscle, and the tensor tympani muscle. structure origin the medial pterygoid nerve is a ... | [
"Lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate.",
"Medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate.",
"Lateral surface of the medial pterygoid plate.",
"Medial surface of the medial pterygoid plate."
] | A | The inferior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle attaches to the lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone. Its superior head attaches to the infratemporal crest of the greater wing of sphenoid bone. The deep fibers of the medial pterygoid muscle attaches to the medial surface of the lateral pter... |
pubmedqa_220 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
healthy bladders of felines, where it prevents bacterial adherence and protects the bladder from the toxic properties of urine. cats suffering from idiopathic cystitis, ( i. e. unexplained inflammation of the bladder ) excrete lower amounts of gp - 51 along with other glycosaminoglycans, leaving the lining of the... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
medmcqa_1982 | medmcqa | <ctx>
interact to fuse the vesicle into the membrane. phosphorylation also has its own set of proteins involved that work together to allow the synapse to function properly. drugs such as morphine change properties such as cell adhesion, neurotransmitter volume, and synaptic traffic. after significant morphine applicat... | [
"Cell shrinkage",
"Bleb formation",
"Chromatin condensation",
"Presence of inflammation"
] | C | Answer- C. Chromatin condensationBoth form of cell death, finally lead to nuclear changes i.e. chromatin condensation (pyknosis). |
mmlu_aux_4472 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##llero - zubiri, c., d. gottelli, and d. w. macdonald. 1996. male philopatry, extra - pack copulations and inbreeding avoidance in ethiopian wolves canis simensis. behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 38 : 331 - 340. sillero - zubiri, c. and d. gottelli. 1995. spatial organization in the ethiopian wolf canis sim... | [
"They leave the pack and live alone.",
"They leave the pack to form packs of their own.",
"They continue to live as part of the pack.",
"They take over the leadership from their parents."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_3560 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a monoclonal antibody ( mab, more rarely called moab ) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. all subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell. monoclonal antibodies can have monovalent affinity, binding only to the same epitope ( the pa... | [
"IL-1",
"IL-2",
"IL-5",
"IL-6"
] | A | Canakinumab and Anakinra are IL-1 inhibitors used in the treatment of gout. |
arc_easy_900 | arc_easy | <ctx>
molecules pushing together, doing work and releasing energy. phet explorations states of matter — basics heat, cool, and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid, and gas phases. click to view content ( https : / / openstax. org / books / college - physics - 2e / pages / 13 - 5 ... | [
"They move faster and move farther apart as they absorb heat.",
"They move faster and remain close together as they absorb heat.",
"They move more slowly but move farther apart as they lose heat.",
"They move faster and move farther apart as they lose heat."
] | A | |
arc_easy_941 | arc_easy | <ctx>
an endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and invasive species. the international union for conservation of nature ( iucn )... | [
"evolution",
"migration",
"selective breeding",
"environmental changes"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9718 | medmcqa | <ctx>
drugs, the evidence in this area is not yet sufficient to determine the exact mechanism underlying how these drugs influence methylation. schizophrenia is a complex, multifaceted illness, and the variety of methylation patterns observed affirms this knowledge. dnmt inhibitors have also been shown to increase leve... | [
"Heparin",
"Warfarin",
"Dicoumarol",
"Nicoumalone"
] | A | |
medmcqa_5260 | medmcqa | <ctx>
services, the fda approved the distribution of mifepristone via mail. in states where abortion is banned or restricted, women are able to obtain pills through ordering from overseas online pharmacies, purchasing from pharmacies in mexico, from services such as aid access, or through a network of u. s. - mexico bo... | [
"Threatened aboion",
"Fibroid",
"Ectopic pregnancy",
"Molar pregnancy"
] | A | In case of threatened aboion ,patient presents with amenorrhoea followed by painless vaginal bleeding,but may sonetimes accompained by mild abdominal cramps and backache. Treatment modalities include hormobe therapy with natural progesterone is sometimes given on an empirical basis,anti D is given ,if patient is Rh neg... |
aquarat_4440 | aquarat | <ctx>
trademark royalties. an example would be a company making an investment into a pharmaceutical company through the acquisition of a healthcare product or service royalty. the operation of the pharmaceutical company continues, as usual, manufacturing and distribution of the products or services. but once the produc... | [
"A)8%",
"B)15%",
"C)45%",
"D)52%"
] | B | First ratio= 3/20=15%
second ratio = (3+12)/(9+108)=15/117= 12,8%
decrease = 2,2%
2,2%/15%=15% approximately.
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_7243 | medmcqa | <ctx>
johns, s. k. patel, t. k. hitchens, j. m. janjic, j. a. pollock ( 2014 ). imaging neuroinflammation in vivo in a neuropathic pain rat model with near - infrared fluorescence and 19f magnetic resonance. plos one, 9 ( 2 ), e90589. a. wilson, l. gonzalez, j. a. pollock ( 2012 ). evaluating learning and attitudes on ... | [
"Haller",
"Agger nasi",
"Onodi cells",
"Bullae cells"
] | C | Onodi cell "Onodi cell" is the posterior most posterior ethmoid cell extending lateral to the sphenoid sinus. While removing disease from the Onodi cells there are chances of injury to optic nerve and internal carotid which lie in the vicinity. The posterior ethmoidal cells in the floor of orbit are known as "Haller ce... |
aquarat_2437 | aquarat | <ctx>
are identified through a number starting with ( for cyclostrade, a neologism compatible with both dutch and french ), going from c1 to c223, the numbers being identical to the flemish pathways starting with. furthermore, in and around the brussels region, four circular bike freeways : c0, cr1, cr2 and cr20 loop a... | [
"A)76",
"B)78",
"C)75",
"D)98"
] | B | 1 city needs 12 roads to connect directly to the rest => 13 city needs 13*12 roads.
One road is counted twice => the number of road needed is 13*12/2 = 78
Answer B |
aquarat_21715 | aquarat | <ctx>
9. 46 m / s 26. × 27. equating and, we obtain 29. ( a ) ( b ) this is much, much longer than human time scales. 30. × 32. ( a ) 40 ( b ) 8 million 34. $ 149 36. ( a ) ( b ) 141 s 38. ( a ) 3. 20 s ( b ) 4. 04 s 40. ( a ) × ( b ) 42. identify knowns :,,, identify unknowns : power of the car, force that car applies... | [
"A)16 km",
"B)87 km",
"C)89 km",
"D)67 km"
] | A | Let the distance between A and B be x km.
Total time = x/(9 + 1) + x/(9 - 1) = 3.5
=> x/10 + x/8 = 7/2 => (4x + 5x)/40 = 7/2 => x
= 16 km.
Answer:A |
openbookqa_1247 | openbookqa | <ctx>
, though likely not exceeding it. this type of supernova would remain at roughly constant brightness for 2 – 3 months before rapidly dimming. the visible light is produced mainly by the radioactive decay of cobalt, and sustains its brightness due to the increasing transparency of the cooling hydrogen ejected by t... | [
"fight",
"burn",
"circle",
"explode"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7993 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the most widely reported neurological disorders. approximately 12, 000 infants each year are diagnosed with germinal matrix haemorrhage or intraventricular haemorrhage in the united states. research in 2002, a dutch retrospective study analysed cases where neonatologists had intervened and drained csf by lumbar o... | [
"Intramuscular pentazocin",
"Epidural block",
"Pudendal block",
"Premixed nitrous oxide and oxygen"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Epidural block o When complete relief ofpain is needed throughout labour, epidural analgesia is the safest and simplest method.o For Vaginal delivery - a complete block from T10 to S5For Caesarian section - a complete block from T4 to SI is needed.o Paracervical nerve blockUsed for pain relief during ... |
medmcqa_4949 | medmcqa | <ctx>
and by acetylcholine and glutamate at later stages. in the developing zebrafish spinal cord, early spontaneous activity is required for the formation of increasingly synchronous alternating bursts between ipsilateral and contralateral regions of the spinal cord and for the integration of new cells into the circui... | [
"C- fiber",
"Alpha fiber",
"beta fiber",
"Gamma fiber"
] | A | Ans. A: C- fiberAlpha fibers are the thickest (fiber diameter of 12-20 micrometer) and fastest conduction velocity (of 70-120 mis) whereas C-fibers are the thinnest (fiber diameter of 0.3-1.2 micrometer) and slowest conduction velocity (of 0.5-2 m/s) |
medmcqa_4256 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of the blood pressure waveform and are discussed below. three - element the three - element windkessel improves on the two - element model by incorporating another resistive element to simulate resistance to blood flow due to the characteristic resistance of the aorta ( or pulmonary artery ). the differential equ... | [
"Closure of AV valve",
"Closure of aortic valve",
"Mid diastolic flow in the ventricle",
"Atrial contraction"
] | C | “A soft, low-pitched third sound is heard about one third of the way through diastole in many normal young individuals.” |
medmcqa_3230 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. nonetheless, the continued stabilization of a person's periodontal state depends largely, if not primarily, on the person's oral hygiene at home, as well as on the go. without daily oral hygiene, periodontal disease will not be overcome, especially if the person has a history of extensive periodontal disease. m... | [
"Encourage better oral hygiene",
"Perform deep scaling and curettage",
"Perform gingivoplasty after debanding",
"Ask orthodontist to remove the bands so that healing can occur"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_577 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
attention to deficient services. health authorities are encouraged to put local policies in place to protect whistleblowers. studies of patient safety numerous organizations, government branches, and private companies conduct research studies to investigate the overall health of patient safety in america and acro... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
qasc_4172 | qasc | <ctx>
thermal ecology is the study of the interactions between temperature and organisms. such interactions include the effects of temperature on an organism's physiology, behavioral patterns, and relationship with its environment. while being warmer is usually associated with greater fitness, maintaining this level of... | [
"shelter",
"excretion",
"Roundworms",
"emissions"
] | A | |
qasc_355 | qasc | <ctx>
, snails, scallops, mussels, clams, octopuses, squid, and others. in order for organisms such as oysters and mussels to form calcified shells, they must uptake carbonate and calcium ions into calcifying areas next to their shells. here they reinforce the protein casing of their shell with calcium carbonate. these... | [
"characteristics",
"the body's largest organ",
"watery habitat",
"centralized nervous system"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4178 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and entertainment. during training humans communicate their wishes with positive or negative reinforcement. after training is finished the human communicates by giving signals with words, whistles, gestures, body language, etc. apopo has trained southern giant pouched rats to communicate to humans the presence of... | [
"What messages animals can convey.",
"Why life is easier for human beings.",
"Why man is the most intelligent animal.",
"How animals communicate with each other."
] | D | null |
pubmedqa_367 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
qasc_4748 | qasc | <ctx>
, tumor eradication, retinal welding, and for reading dvds, blu - rays, and computer or game console cd - roms. why do lasers have so many varied applications? the answer is that lasers produce single - wavelength em radiation that is also very coherent — that is, the emitted photons are in phase. laser output ca... | [
"photons",
"coherent",
"laboratory",
"dangerous"
] | B | |
medmcqa_435 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cells together but provide tissues with structural cohesion. these junctions are most abundant in tissues that are subject to constant mechanical stress such as skin and heart. desmosomes desmosomes, also termed as maculae adherentes, can be visualized as rivets through the plasma membrane of adjacent cells. inte... | [
"Pulp",
"Gingiva",
"Periodontal Ligament",
"Alveolar mucosa"
] | C | |
medmcqa_8762 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cad it is unclear if pci or cabg in addition to the other treatments improves life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk. in 2015, cad affected 110 million people and resulted in 8. 9 million deaths. it makes up 15. 6 % of all deaths, making it the most common cause of death globally. the risk of death from c... | [
"Perform Stress tests",
"Perform Cardiac biomarkers",
"Perform PCI",
"Perform Transvenous Pacing"
] | A | The ECG shows a hea of 60/min with normal sinus rhythm. Prominent Q waves are noted in lead III, AVF indicating a previous inferior wall MI. Markedly Peaked T waves are noted in V2 and V3. Known case of ASCVD and currently is having chronic stable angina. He needs stress tests to decide the need for revascularization p... |
aquarat_9612 | aquarat | <ctx>
of their beneficiary and are used solely to determine benefit levels. social security funds are not invested on behalf of beneficiaries. instead, current tax receipts are used to pay current benefits ( the system known as " pay - as - you - go " ), as is typical of some insurance and defined - benefit plans. in e... | [
"A)$15,360",
"B)$17,360",
"C)$25,560",
"D)$21,360"
] | C | For every $3 earn above $9360, the recipient loses $1 of benefit.
OR
For every $1 loss in the benefit, the recipient earns $3 above $9360
If earning is; 9360+3x
Benefit = 12000-x
Or the vice versa
If benefit is 12000-x, the earning becomes 9360+3x
He lost 50% of the benefit;
Benefit Received= 12000-0.55*12000 = 12000-6... |
medmcqa_3653 | medmcqa | <ctx>
via a middle path, that damage is due to a shift in the relative populations of more and less dangerous bacteria in the plaque. this is called the ecological plaque hypothesis. the disease is associated with a variable microbial pattern. anaerobic species of bacteria porphyromonas gingivalis, bacteroides forsythu... | [
"Wegener's Granulomatosis",
"Scorbutic Gingivitis",
"Plasma Cell Gingivitis",
"Leukemic Gingivitis"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2289 | medmcqa | <ctx>
was 82 years, which implies a life expectancy in these patients similar to that of an age - matched general population. more than 90 % of patients with primary cad have cold - induced circulatory symptoms ranging from moderate acrocyanosis to severe raynaud phenomena precipitated even by very slight cold exposure... | [
"Congenital syphilis",
"Diaphragmatic hernia",
"Group B streptococcal pneumonia",
"Transient tachypnea of the newborn"
] | C | (c) Source: (Hay et al, pp 1163-1166. Kliegman et al, pp 925-928. McMillan et al, pp 482-483, 501-506. Rudolph et al, pp 1097-1099.) The radiograph shows diffuse that infiltrates bilaterally; this can be seen with neonatal pneumonia or primary surfactant deficiency. The rapid onset of the symptoms, the low WBC count wi... |
mmlu_aux_8830 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
system can be used to clean many pathogens and germs from groundwater and runoff. a group of these devices, filtering the water from wells or runoff could help with poor sanitation and controlling the spread of waterborne illnesses. kenya may be a good candidate for testing out these systems because of its progre... | [
"the air",
"making pasta",
"feelings",
"time travel"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_4610 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
" cracks " or " vents " thousands of kilometers long. these underwater mountain ranges are known as mid - ocean ridges. other seabed environments include hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and shallow areas. marine life is abundant in the deep sea around hydrothermal vents. large deep sea communities of marine life ... | [
"One",
"Two",
"Three",
"Five"
] | C | null |
aquarat_44060 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and computer science, an algorithm ( ) is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. algorithms are used as specifications for performing calculations and data processing. more advanced algorithms can use conditional... | [
"A)1",
"B)2",
"C)3",
"D)4"
] | D | mathematics=4
because no. of vowels in mathematics=4
ANSWER:D |
openbookqa_1487 | openbookqa | <ctx>
north, causing damage in 26 american states as well as in canada and leading to more than 300 deaths. hailstorms hail is precipitation in the form of ice that does not melt before it hits the ground. hailstorms are produced by thunderstorms. hailstones usually measure between in diameter. these can damage the loc... | [
"will be dry",
"will be burning",
"will be slick",
"will be toasty"
] | C | |
medmcqa_4823 | medmcqa | <ctx>
co2. a double layer of polyurethane foam lining the interior of the centrifuge prevents frog waste matter from fouling the water circulation system. water is circulated through the liquid loop using a small pump and must pass through the filter before leaving the centrifuge. gas loop the gas loop consists of a ci... | [
"Na+",
"K+",
"CI?",
"Urea"
] | D | D i.e. UreaIn the thick ascending limb, a carrier co-transpos one Na+, one K.' and 2C1-Q from the tubular lumen into the tubular cells. |
aquarat_47818 | aquarat | <ctx>
10−1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics – poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)8",
"B)55",
"C)87",
"D)90"
] | B | B |
openbookqa_3134 | openbookqa | <ctx>
terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land ( e. g. cats, chickens, ants, spiders ), as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water ( e. g. fish, lobsters, octopuses ), and amphibians, which rely on aquatic and terrestrial habitats ( e. g. frogs... | [
"tiger sharks",
"electric eels",
"fire-bellied toads",
"catfish"
] | C | |
aquarat_15005 | aquarat | <ctx>
numbers. for example, let pn be the n - th prime, and for any integer r > 1, define the real number α by the sum then a similar result is that there is a number θ = 1. 3064... ( mills'constant ) with the property that are all prime. there is also a number ω = 1. 9287800... with the property that are all prime. le... | [
"A)6540",
"B)7650",
"C)8760",
"D)9870"
] | B | 100 + 102 +...+ 200 = 51*100 + (2+4...+100) = 51*100 + 2(1+2+...+50) =
51*100 + 2(50)(51)/2 = 150*51 = 7650
The answer is B. |
mmlu_aux_4191 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
color or colour is the visual perceptual property corresponding in humans to the categories called red, yellow, blue, green, etc. color or colour may also refer to : science color charge, in particle physics, a property of quarks and gluons color index, in astronomy, a simple numerical expression that determines ... | [
"dark-clolured clothes",
"red-coloured clothes",
"green-coloured clothes",
"light-coloured clothes"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_2442 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to alcoholics for insomnia or anxiety management. initiating prescriptions of benzodiazepines or sedative - hypnotics in individuals in recovery has a high rate of relapse with one author reporting more than a quarter of people relapsed after being prescribed sedative - hypnotics. those who are long - term users ... | [
"Imipramine",
"CPZ",
"Carbamazapine",
"Clomipramine"
] | D | SSRIs are the drugs of choice for OCD. However, amongst the given options no drug is SSRI. Amongst the tricyclic antidepressants, clomipramine is the DOC. |
medmcqa_2652 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by heat ( and the all fibroblast cells within the wound site perish ). without fibroblasts, the wound site cannot regenerate extracellular matrix and epidermis skin cells cannot proliferate over the wound site. therefore, without dermal fibroblasts the skin cannot properly recover from injury. yet, by differentia... | [
"Mafenide acelate",
"Silver nitrate",
"Cerium nitrate",
"Povidone iodine"
] | C | Cerium nitrate boosts cell - mediated immunity and forms sterile eschar in burns. |
aquarat_21353 | aquarat | <ctx>
and the priest who offered it was to eat it in the tent of meeting. if the sin offering was cooked in an earthen vessel, that vessel was to be broken afterward. a copper vessel could be rinsed with water and reused. if blood of the sin offering was brought into the tent of meeting for expiation, the entire offeri... | [
"A)22",
"B)77",
"C)32",
"D)27"
] | C | 1600 ---- 28 days
1600 ---- 24
1200 ---- ?
1600*24 = 1200*x
x = 32 days
Answer: C |
medmcqa_8680 | medmcqa | <ctx>
giving a complete course of any of the following : an act artesunate plus clindamycin or doxycycline ; quinine plus clindamycin or doxycycline. vivax malaria chloroquine remains the treatment of choice for vivax malaria, except in indonesia's irian jaya ( western new guinea ) region and the geographically contigu... | [
"Mebendazole",
"Albendazole",
"Ivermectin",
"Levamisole"
] | C | Ans. C. IvermectinRef: K.D,T, Thle p, 850i Katzung 13th/e p. 909; Satoskar Pharma 24'e p. 816; Rang and Dale |th/e p. 573Strongyloid - IvermectinAnaerobes - MetronidazoleAtypical Pneumonia (mycoplasma) - ErythromycinCholera - DoxycyclineStaphylococci - PenicillinVRSA - LinezolidP. Carinii (jiroveci) - CotrimoxazolePseu... |
aquarat_24339 | aquarat | <ctx>
that somebody secretly rolls two fair six - sided dice, and we wish to compute the probability that the face - up value of the first one is 2, given the information that their sum is no greater than 5. let d1 be the value rolled on die 1. let d2 be the value rolled on die 2. probability that d1 = 2 table 1 shows ... | [
"A)a) 1/12",
"B)b) 1/36",
"C)c) 1/6",
"D)d) 5/12"
] | A | We can have 6 different outcomes on a dice.
Total outcomes on two dices = 6*6
We need only the cases where total sum of the numbers on the dices is 4
They can be {1, 3}, {2, 2}, {3, 1}
A total of 3 outcomes
Probability = favorable outcomes/ total outcomes = 3/36 = 1/12.
Option A |
medmcqa_9187 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diagnosis ( : diagnoses ) is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. diagnosis is used in many different disciplines, with variations in the use of logic, analytics, and experience, to determine " cause and effect ". in systems engineering and computer science, it is typically used to ... | [
"SABE",
"Rheumatoid ahritis",
"Infective endocarditis",
"Acute rheumatic fever"
] | D | Ref: R Alagappan - Manual of Practical Medicine 4th Edition.pg no:146-147 Essential Criteria Evidence for recent streptococcal infection as evidenced by: 1. Increase in ASO titre a. > 333 Todd units (in children) b. > 250 Todd units (in adults). 2. Positive throat culture for streptococcal infection. 3. Recent history ... |
aquarat_34202 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)19:49:64",
"B)20:49:64",
"C)20:49:65",
"D)20:50:64"
] | B | Let their investments be Rs. x for 14 months, Rs. y for 8 months and Rs. z for 7 months respectively Then, 14x : 8y : 7z = 5 : 7 : 8 Now, 14x/8y = 5/7 => y = (49/20)x 14x/7z = 5/8 => z = (16/5)x => x : y : z = x : (49/20)x : (16/5)x => x : y : z = 20 : 49 : 64
Answer B |
medmcqa_1814 | medmcqa | <ctx>
was similar to gay male behavior in the united states.... the global epidemic clearly demonstrates that aids is not a " gay disease. " homophobic theories that aids proves the inherent " unnaturalness " of homosexuality are belied by global statistics showing that 90 percent of all cases worldwide are spread via ... | [
"Candida albicans",
"Echinococcus",
"Molluscum contagiosum",
"Group B streptococcus"
] | B | |
arc_easy_1718 | arc_easy | <ctx>
layers of extrusive igneous rock from volcanoes. this tends to make the crust thicker and less dense, making it immune to subduction. oceanic crust can be subducted, while continental crust cannot. eventually, the subduction of the underthrusting oceanic crust can bring the volcanic arc close to a continent, with... | [
"The rock layers contain pollutants that dissolve soil.",
"The rock layers lack water due to extended droughts.",
"The rock layers are compressed forming faults and folds.",
"The rock layers are moved closer to rivers which erode landforms."
] | C | |
pubmedqa_859 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
shown increased connectivity within the medial temporal lobe as well as between areas in the medial temporal lobe and areas in the salience network. the frontolimbic system also shows importance in preliminary studies, with researchers associating severity of bpd systems with severity of deficits in frontolimbic ... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_5126 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
them from spreading to nearby nests. this defense mechanism has not been proven to be effective, as more often than not the e. polistis larvae go undetected by the hosts. in one experiment conducted, it was found that over 60 % of all nests lost brood to the parasitoids e. polistis or c. iphitalis in 1981. it was... | [
"ugly",
"strong",
"friendly",
"shy"
] | B | null |
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