id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
medmcqa_5641
medmcqa
<ctx> . 72, and 0. 81, respectively. eigenbrain is a novel brain feature that can help to detect ad, based on principal component analysis or independent component analysis decomposition. polynomial kernel svm has been shown to achieve good accuracy. the polynomial ksvm performs better than linear svm and rbf kernel sv...
[ "Dilated retinal vein", "Tortuous retinal vein", "Retinal artery pressure", "Opthalmodynamometry" ]
A
Dilated retinal vein is seen both in CRVO and ocular ischemic syndrome; therefore, this feature cannot differentiate these two. However, in CRVO vein is tortuous while in ocular ischemic syndrome it is non-tortuous. Retinal artery perfusion pressure is decreased in ocular ischemic syndrome and is normal in CRVO. Ophtha...
arc_easy_56
arc_easy
<ctx> used to quickly vaporize water into steam using sunlight. for example, the sunlight reflected from mirrors heats the ps10 solar power plant, and during the day it can heat water to. surface effects lighter colors and also whites and metallic substances absorb less of the illuminating light, and as a result heat u...
[ "black", "blue", "red", "white" ]
D
aquarat_7109
aquarat
<ctx> – south streets ( which actually run northeast – southwest, roughly parallel to the island's long axis ) are named " _ _ _ th avenue ". the highest - numbered street on manhattan island is 220th street, and the highest - numbered street in the borough of manhattan is 228th street. the manhattan numbered street gr...
[ "A)4th", "B)5th", "C)6th", "D)7th" ]
A
2 km / 400 m = 5. However, the street at the 2-km mark is not 5th Street; it is Maple Street. Therefore, the highest numbered street is 4th Street. The answer is A.
mmlu_aux_2777
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , in 1977. finally, observations by the european fireball network, a descendant of the original czech program that recovered pribram, led to the discovery and orbit calculations for the neuschwanstein meteorite in 2002. on august 10, 1972, a meteor which became known as the 1972 great daylight fireball was witnes...
[ "is nearly unavoidable", "happens every few years", "can be avoided", "is hard to estimate" ]
A
null
mmlu_aux_4006
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> two - year test deployment. hywind, owned by statoil, cost 400 million kroner ( around us $ 62 million ) to build and deploy. the long submarine power transmission cable was installed in july 2009 and system test including rotor blades and initial power transmission was conducted shortly thereafter. the installat...
[ "solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills", "make financial profits by producing more turbines", "settle the arguments about environmental problems", "explore low-carbon power resources available at sea" ]
D
null
aquarat_41234
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci...
[ "A)1 kmph", "B)4 kmph", "C)3 kmph", "D)2 kmph" ]
C
Sol. Speed of stream = 1/2(12 -6) kmph = 3 kmph. Answer C
medmcqa_4559
medmcqa
<ctx> is believed to cause over 20, 000 deaths in the us per year. 1062 21 • nuclear chemistry access for free at openstax. org figure 21. 35 devices such as ( a ) geiger counters, ( b ) scintillators, and ( c ) dosimeters can be used to measure radiation. ( credit c : modification of work by “ osamu ” / wikimedia comm...
[ "1 day", "1 week", "2-3 weeks", "4-6 weeks" ]
D
Ans. D i.e. 4-6 weeks
medmcqa_5449
medmcqa
<ctx> the matrix is assumed to be symmetric, and the entries of above the main diagonal are computed on this basis. the entries along the diagonal of do not correspond to mutations and can be left unfilled. in addition to these counts, data on the mutability and the frequency of the amino acids was obtained. the mutabi...
[ "Aspartate", "Arginine", "Glycine", "Histidine" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Glycine Neutral amino acidsAcidic amino acidsBasic amino acidsAlanineAspartic acid (aspartate)ArginineAspargingGlutamic acid (glutamate)HistidineCysteineGlycineGlutaminelsoleucineLeucineMethionineProlinePhenylalanineSerineThreonineTyrosineTryptophanValine Lysine
aquarat_36089
aquarat
<ctx> 183. 58 mi / h. the one - way course was 5. 00 mi long. acceleration rates are often described by the time it takes to reach 60. 0 mi / h from rest. if this time was 4. 00 s, and burt accelerated at this rate until he reached his maximum speed, how long did it take burt to complete the course? 40. ( a ) a world r...
[ "A)6 2/3", "B)12", "C)13", "D)14" ]
A
let his speed for one half of the journey be 4 miles an hour let the other half be x miles an hour now, avg speed =5 mile an hour 2*4*x/4+x=5 8x=5x+20=>3x=20=>x=6 2/3 A
aquarat_8997
aquarat
<ctx> < 2465 * 5 x = 4 98 56 y = ( 2460 + x ) * x = 2464 * 4 = 9856 00 00 algorithm terminates : answer = 12. 34 binary numeral system ( base 2 ) this section uses the formalism from the digit - by - digit calculation section above, with the slight variation that we let, with each or. we iterate all, from down to, and ...
[ "A)55", "B)60", "C)95", "D)63" ]
D
1) firstly we are not given that all are different integers.. 2) since each is a positive single digit integer and x=a/4... a can take only 4 and 8 as value, and x can take 1 and 2.. 3) same as 2) for b and z. so in (10a + b) + (10x + z) .. 10a+b can be 44,48,84,88.. 10x+z can be 11,12,21,22.. ans D
mmlu_aux_6916
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 13. 44 making connections : things great and small — atomic and molecular origin of pressure in a gas figure 13. 21 shows a box filled with a gas. we know from our previous discussions that putting more gas into the box produces greater pressure, and that increasing the temperature of the gas also produces a grea...
[ "rot", "quake", "smoke", "freeze" ]
B
null
medmcqa_956
medmcqa
<ctx> the pregnant mother include : emergency cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, and obstetric anal sphincter injury. compared to pregnancies without macrosomia, pregnant women giving birth to newborns weighing between 4, 000 grams and 4, 500 grams are at two times greater risk of complications, and those giving ...
[ "Primigravida", "Singleton pregnancy", "Diabetesmellitus", "Past cesarean pregnancy" ]
D
Ans: D
medmcqa_7367
medmcqa
<ctx> discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al...
[ "ab", "bc", "acd", "abc" ]
D
openbookqa_2496
openbookqa
<ctx> indications of waterborne debris and sediment transport. defined river or stream bed and banks. the catchment area exceeds. usgs regression on the vhd data layer - oriented application on the probability of intermittent flow. the existence of aquatic organisms that require uninterrupted circulation. as shown by b...
[ "the leaf heads west", "the stone will burn", "the stone floats up", "the leaf heads north" ]
A
aquarat_47948
aquarat
<ctx> clock drift refers to several related phenomena where a clock does not run at exactly the same rate as a reference clock. that is, after some time the clock " drifts apart " or gradually desynchronizes from the other clock. all clocks are subject to drift, causing eventual divergence unless resynchronized. in par...
[ "A)65°", "B)67.8°", "C)67.5°", "D)69.5°" ]
C
Hence the angle =30(5-15/5)+15/2 =30(5-3)+7.5 =30 X 2 + 7.5+=67.5 ° Answer C
mmlu_aux_4170
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> and entertainment. during training humans communicate their wishes with positive or negative reinforcement. after training is finished the human communicates by giving signals with words, whistles, gestures, body language, etc. apopo has trained southern giant pouched rats to communicate to humans the presence of...
[ "the meaning of facial and oral expressions can vary with circumstances.", "particular gestures occur only in particular circumstances.", "facial and oral gestures are not born but learnt.", "gestures are limited to a certain type of primates." ]
D
null
aquarat_48517
aquarat
<ctx> the rectangular region rectangle ( double length, double width ) {..... } / / methods public double getlength ( ) { return length ; }..... public double getarea ( ) { area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, whi...
[ "A)12", "B)13", "C)14", "D)15" ]
C
Let x be the width of the garden. 3x^2 = 588 x^2 = 196 x = 14 The answer is C.
qasc_309
qasc
<ctx> a factor of 10 ^ - 6. biology by convention, the microscopic scale also includes classes of objects that are most commonly too small to see but of which some members are large enough to be observed with the eye. such groups include the cladocera, planktonic green algae of which volvox is readily observable, and t...
[ "Refract it", "refraction of light", "an electron lens", "an image" ]
C
medmcqa_681
medmcqa
<ctx> bladder smooth muscle cells. stem cells int. prokopovich p, rivera m, perni s, sloan aj. ( 2018 ). anti - inflammatory drug - eluting implant model system to prevent wear particles induced periprosthetic osteolysis. alraies a, cole dk, s rees j, glasse c, young n, waddington rj, sloan aj. ( 2018 ). real - time bi...
[ "Renal carcinoma", "Thyroid carcinoma", "GIT carcinoma", "Prostate carcinoma" ]
D
Ans. D i.e. Prostate carcinoma Metastases to bones are usually osteolytic. Osteoblastic lesions are uncommon.
medmcqa_2366
medmcqa
<ctx> given by where mi are the neutrino masses and the uei are elements of the pontecorvo – maki – nakagawa – sakata ( pmns ) matrix. therefore, observing neutrinoless double beta decay, in addition to confirming the majorana neutrino nature, can give information on the absolute neutrino mass scale and majorana phases...
[ "Radiation emitted", "Radiation absorbed", "Radioactivity", "All of the above" ]
C
Units of Activity . The activity of radioactive material is the number of nuclear disintegration per unit of time. The units of activity. Bacquerel Curies
aquarat_16629
aquarat
<ctx> states, the total loss due to covid - 19 is estimated at 13. 5 % of the total gross state domestic product. the ministry of statistics released india's gdp estimates for q4 fy20 at 3. 1 % while the overall gdp for fy20 is 4. 2 %. krishnamurthy subramanian, the current cea, said the gdp growth slowdown to 3. 1 % i...
[ "A)25 %", "B)50 %", "C)75 %", "D)85 %" ]
A
Explanation : Let the original expenditure = Rs. 100. New final expenditure = 150% of (50% of Rs. 100) = Rs.(150/10050/100100) = Rs. 75. Decrease = 100- 75 = 25 % Answer : A
mmlu_aux_4269
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> him to the concept of a celestial sphere around earth. and, as the sky seems to vary with latitude, he also considered that earth's surface may be curved as well. however, he initially thought that earth was a cylinder rather than a sphere. this later idea was supported by the pythagoreans, likely because they fa...
[ "it's almost as big as the earth", "it's the nearest to the earth", "they are both planets", "they are of the same shape" ]
A
null
medmcqa_3733
medmcqa
<ctx> function the tensor fasciae latae is a tensor of the fascia lata ; continuing its action, the oblique direction of its fibers enables it to stabilize the hip in extension ( assists gluteus maximus during hip extension ). the fascia lata is a fibrous sheath that encircles the thigh like a subcutaneous stocking and...
[ "Gluteus minimus", "Gluteus medius", "Gluteus maximus", "None of the above" ]
C
The greater trochanter provides attachment for the smaller gluteal muscles. Gluteus minimus is attached to its rough anterior impression and gluteus medius to its lateral oblique strip. The bone is separated from the tendon of gluteus medius by a bursa. The area behind is covered by deep fibres of gluteus maximus, with...
medmcqa_6919
medmcqa
<ctx> as complex as natural language is learning to distinguish the important language - specific classes of sounds, called phonemes, that distinguish meaning between words. ubc psychologist janet werker, since her influential series of experiments in the 1980s, has been one of the most prominent figures in the effort ...
[ "Sibilant", "Bilabial", "Fricative", "Monolabial" ]
B
Most children are able to produce the bilabial sounds (made with the lips) of “b, p, m, w” first, since these are sounds visible on the lips.  They may also produce sounds (linguo-alveolar) such as “d, n, t” early on as well. These sounds are called linguo-alveolar, since they are produced with the tongue behind the tee...
medmcqa_9051
medmcqa
<ctx> ) is a mood disorder usually characterized by extreme mood swings and oscillating periods of intense emotion, such as mania and depression. the cycling between manic and depressive episodes is the main hallmark of bipolar disorder. in bd, there seems to be a disconnect between the frontoparietal network ( fpn ) a...
[ "A compulsion secondary to an obsession", "An obsession triggered by a compulsion", "A delusional ideation", "A typical manifestation of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder" ]
A
.
qasc_7499
qasc
<ctx> boiled will feed six children. according to the food scientists developing the food, it supplies the optimum amount of nutrition for a malnourished child. additionally, the bags are specifically made from moisture - proof and odor - proof material to prevent spoilage and insect or rodent problems. the food bags a...
[ "evaporation", "microwaving", "boiling", "freeze drying" ]
D
qasc_4355
qasc
<ctx> the geology of mercury is the scientific study of the surface, crust, and interior of the planet mercury. it emphasizes the composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet. it is analogous to the field of terrestrial geology. in planetary science, the term geology is used in its broa...
[ "too close to the Sun", "harmful substances", "dormant state", "major threat to health" ]
A
medmcqa_3589
medmcqa
<ctx> in the diet of rabbits may favorably influence feed conversion efficiency, growth rates, and carcass dressing percentages. chronic copper toxicity does not normally occur in humans because of transport systems that regulate absorption and excretion. autosomal recessive mutations in copper transport proteins can d...
[ "Increased copper content in liver", "Increased ceruloplasmin", "Mental changes", "Features of chronic active hepatitis" ]
B
Answer is B (Increased Ceruloplasmin) In Wilson's disease, Ceruloplasmin levels are decreased (not increased). In Wilson's disease excess Cu saturates liver and spills in the plasma thereby decreasing ceruloplasinin levels.
medmcqa_4093
medmcqa
<ctx> tourette syndrome or tourette's syndrome ( abbreviated as ts or tourette's ) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. it is characterized by multiple movement ( motor ) tics and at least one vocal ( phonic ) tic. common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing...
[ "Toxic nodular goitre", "Toxic adenoma", "Graves disease", "Thryotoxicosis factitia" ]
C
aquarat_39111
aquarat
<ctx> 16 digits. the inevitable truncation of the underlying infinite series of the algorithm means that the accuracy of the result may be limited by the number of terms calculated. example this example illustrates the working of a spigot algorithm by calculating the binary digits of the natural logarithm of 2 using th...
[ "A)28", "B)19", "C)37", "D)46" ]
A
a+b = 10 10a + b - 10b - a = 54 a-b = 6 a= 8, b = 2. Reversed number is 28. Ans A
aquarat_22340
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. the former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient greek mathematics ; the latter have become common in recent decades. thes...
[ "A)8", "B)9", "C)7", "D)6" ]
B
4, 6, 8, ..., 32,36 This is an equally spaced list; you can use the formula: n = (largest - smallest) / ('space') + 1 = (36 - 4) / (4)+ 1 = 32/4 + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9 Answer is B
aquarat_43530
aquarat
<ctx> ##culators, sewing machines, machine tools, semi - conductors, and computers. this was a stark change from 1955's exports, which were 90 % agricultural, consisting of mainly sugar and rice. ian little writes, " government expenditure fell from 19. 6 % of gnp in 1963 to 16 % in 1973, whereas [ in 1979 ] revenue ro...
[ "A)6700", "B)8700", "C)9400", "D)9800" ]
B
[100 - (40+25+5+15)] % of x = 1305 \inline \Rightarrow 15% of x =1305 \inline \Rightarrow \frac{15}{100}\times x=1305 \inline \therefore x=\frac{1305\times 100}{15}=8700 B
qasc_5846
qasc
<ctx> 4. 58 172 4 • dynamics : force and newton's laws of motion access for free at openstax. org shown, what is the drag force of the water on the barge resisting the motion? ( note : drag force is a frictional force exerted by fluids, such as air or water. the drag force opposes the motion of the object. ) strategy t...
[ "Plant growth is reduced", "It will decrease", "It will reach nano-speed", "It will stay the same" ]
B
medmcqa_2941
medmcqa
<ctx> was evaluated in study jzp458 - 201 ( nct04145531 ), an open - label, multi - cohort, multicenter trial in 102 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoblastic lymphoma with hypersensitivity to e. coli - derived asparaginase as a component of a multi - agent chemotherapeutic regimen. the median age was...
[ "Antibiotic and rest", "Immediate lymphangiography", "Immediate multiple incisions", "No special treatment" ]
A
Treatment of acute lymphangitis requires antibiotic and rest.
aquarat_42311
aquarat
<ctx> and provide some insights. when, a kelly bettor bets times their initial wealth, as shown above. if they win, they have after one bet. if they lose, they have. suppose they make bets like this, and win times out of this series of bets. the resulting wealth will be : note that the ordering of the wins and losses d...
[ "A)Rs.45,000", "B)Rs.60,000", "C)Rs.70,000", "D)Rs.75,000" ]
B
Solution Shekhar : Rajeev : Jatin = (25000x12+35000x12+45000x12) :(35000x24) : (35000x12) = 1260000 : 840000 : 420000 = 3 : 2 : 1. ∴ Rajeev’s share = Rs.(18000x2/6) = Rs. 60,000. Answer B
mmlu_aux_1681
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> mars soon after 2030. a set of various landmark missions to reach this goal are currently under consideration. the esa has a multi - lateral partnership and plans for spacecraft and further missions with foreign participation and co - funding. esa is also developing galileo program which seeks to give independenc...
[ "The Beijing Olympics", "The Shenzhou Olympics", "The Shenzhou Program", "China's Space Program in 2008" ]
B
null
qasc_2269
qasc
<ctx> . these may seem like huge amounts, and they are, but life on earth has evolved under such atmospheric pressure. if you actually perch a bowling ball on your thumbnail, the pressure experienced is twice the usual pressure, and the sensation is unpleasant. in general, pressure is defined as the force exerted on a ...
[ "gravity", "density", "feet", "car tire" ]
D
aquarat_48653
aquarat
<ctx> focus group also found that the current fastest - growing product was hand sanitiser, which at the time coincided with the outbreak & growth of swine flu in the uk. us market statistics sales of the us promotional products industry totaled $ 24 billion in 2017 and growing at a rate of 2. 5 percent since 2012, acc...
[ "A)$14,755", "B)$15,325", "C)$11,129", "D)$16,225" ]
C
cost of type A products next year = 1.3 * 3200 = 4160 cost of type B products next year = 1.2 * 5800 = 6960 total 4169 + 6960 = 11129 ANSWER:C
aquarat_26140
aquarat
<ctx> ##or, the derivative cancels each other out. in this case, the difference that is seen between the debtor and the gain on the derivative on the other party is attributed to the spot rate being used for the debtor and the forward rate for the derivative ( ltd, 2017 ). references ltd, p. k. f. i. ( 2017 ). wiley if...
[ "A)2% profit", "B)2% loss", "C)4% loss", "D)No profit No loss" ]
C
C Let CP of an book = $100 MP= $120 Discount = 20% SP = M[(100 - d%)/100] = 120(80/100) = $96 Clearly, the trader gets 4% loss.
medmcqa_2531
medmcqa
<ctx> opening of the coronary arteries ( usually by way of the aortic root ) and / or to the cardiac veins ( by way of the coronary sinus ). these delivery methods are referred to antegrade and retrograde, respectively. cardioplegia solution protects the heart by arresting ( i. e. stopping ) the heart, thereby decreasi...
[ "Subscapular aery", "Superior thoracic aery", "Thyrocervical trunk", "Suprascapular aery" ]
B
A rich anastomosis exists around the scapula between branches of subclan aery (first pa) and the axillary aery (third pa). This anastomosis provides a collateral circulation through which blood can flow to the limb when the distal pa of subclan aery or the proximal pa of axillary aery is blocked. Scapular anastomoses o...
medmcqa_4289
medmcqa
<ctx> a potential therapeutic target in the aggressive forms of thyroid cancer. proc natl acad sci u s a. 2014 ; mar ; 111 ( 11 ) : 4233 – 4238. yip l, wharry li, armstrong mj, silbermann a, mccoy kl, stang mt, ohori np, lebeau so, coyne c, nikiforova mn, bauman je, johnson jt, tublin me, hodak sp, nikiforov ye, carty ...
[ "Sjogren syndrome.", "Cylindroma.", "Mickuliz disease.", "All of the above." ]
C
mmlu_aux_7048
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> winakur. population ecology of desert rodent communities : habitats and environmental complexity. ecology 50 : 558 - 572. 2000 national research council environmental indicators for the nation. national academy press, washington, dc 1999 : with s. archer, w. mackay, j. mott, s. e. nicholson, m. pando moreno, mlr,...
[ "all of these", "severe famine and starvation", "severe drought and dryness", "a bountiful assortment of meals" ]
D
null
aquarat_33243
aquarat
<ctx> < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 . 98 10. 99 10. 100 r...
[ "A)3", "B)5", "C)15", "D)20" ]
D
F.P.=15 S.P.=12 markdown is (1-(S.P./R.P.))*100=(1-(12/15))*100=20% ANSWER:D
pubmedqa_371
pubmedqa
<ctx> ##phocytes demonstration of negative cooperativity in insulin and igf receptors as well as other rtks and gpcrs delineation of the two receptor binding surfaces of insulin and igfs molecular basis of mitogenicity of insulin and insulin analogues mathematical model of the insulin and igf - i receptor based on biva...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
pubmedqa_259
pubmedqa
<ctx> diagnosis of lung cancer, computed tomography with special three - dimensional cad systems are established and considered as appropriate second opinions. at this a volumetric dataset with up to 3, 000 single images is prepared and analyzed. round lesions ( lung cancer, metastases and benign changes ) from 1 mm ar...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
aquarat_37672
aquarat
<ctx> this stage ; some would instead reach the parallel stage with k alone missing, south having observed 32 and q. in contrast, every deal with original lie q32 and k would reach this stage, for east played the king perforce ( without choice, or by " restricted choice " ). if east would win the first trick with the k...
[ "A)39,30", "B)39,30", "C)42,33", "D)43,34" ]
C
Explanation : Let their marks be (x + 9) and x. Then, x + 9 =0.56 (x + 9 + x) =>25(x + 9) = 14(2x + 9) =>3x = 99 =>x = 33 So, their marks are 42 and 33. Answer : C
arc_challenge_249
arc_challenge
<ctx> sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at earth's surface, followed by cementation. sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. the particles that form a sedimentary rock are called...
[ "changing environments.", "volcanic activity.", "changing rates of erosion.", "evaporation of sea water." ]
A
medmcqa_4822
medmcqa
<ctx> one dopamine precursor, levodopa, was the first drug approved specifically for parkinson's disease. drt increases dopamine in the brain to optimal levels in order to return motor skills, impulsivity, and decision making to normal function. although drt can improve motor skills and decision making in patients with...
[ "Entacapone", "Ropinirole", "Pergolide", "Pramipexole" ]
A
Ans. a (Entacapone) (Ref. KDT 6th/pg. 415)ADRENERGIC DRUGSSr NoStep/siteActionDrugResponse1.Synthesis of NAInhibition Utilization of same synthetic pathwaya-methyl-p-tyrosine a-methyl dopaDepletion of NAReplacement of NA by a-methyl NA(false transmitter)2.Axonal uptakeBlockadeCocaine, desipra- mine, guanethidine, antih...
aquarat_13199
aquarat
<ctx> to be the other. however, to avoid confusion, all of the occurrences should be changed. first, apply a→b to the tableau. the first row is ( a, b1, c1, d ) where a is unsubscripted and b1 is subscripted with 1. comparing the first row with the second one, change b2 to b1. since the third row has a3, b in the third...
[ "A)ROAD", "B)BOARD", "C)DOOR", "D)SET" ]
D
D All the option has two vowels but option (D) has only one vowel
medmcqa_5943
medmcqa
<ctx> and biochemical properties that distinguished the new clavibacter sp. associated with argt from other members of the genus, riley and ophel ( 1992 ) proposed clavibacter toxicus as a new species. in 1993, zgurskaya et al. proposed a new genus, “ rathayibacter, ” and desired to reclassify the “ clavibacter sp. ” a...
[ "Nocardia", "Fusobacterium nucleatum", "Rhodococcus", "Isospora" ]
B
Microorganisms other than mycobacteria that display some acid fastness includes Nocardia, Rhodococcus, Legionella micdadei, Protozoa Isospora and Cryptosporidium. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 1340
medmcqa_6397
medmcqa
<ctx> a shade or combination of shades for different parts of the restoration, which in turn corresponds to a set of samples containing the porcelain powder. there are two types of porcelain restorations : porcelain fused to metal complete porcelain ceramic restorations can be built on a refractory die, which is a repr...
[ "0.5 - 1 mm", "1 - 1.5 mm", "1.5 - 2 mm", "1.75 - 2 mm" ]
C
medmcqa_4091
medmcqa
<ctx> agar plates, to form desired patterns. these may be chosen to fluoresce under ultraviolet light in different colours. alexander fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, created " germ paintings " using different species of bacteria that were naturally pigmented in different colours. an instance of a protist in an a...
[ "LGV", "Chancroid", "Syphilis", "Herpes genitalis" ]
C
Ans. is. 'c' i. e., Chancroid
qasc_1580
qasc
<ctx> 25. 7 image formation by mirrors learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • illustrate image formation in a flat mirror. • explain with ray diagrams the formation of an image using spherical mirrors. • determine focal length and magnification given radius of curvature, distance of obj...
[ "mirror", "a wave", "twins", "photons" ]
A
aquarat_31839
aquarat
<ctx> < 2465 * 5 x = 4 98 56 y = ( 2460 + x ) * x = 2464 * 4 = 9856 00 00 algorithm terminates : answer = 12. 34 binary numeral system ( base 2 ) this section uses the formalism from the digit - by - digit calculation section above, with the slight variation that we let, with each or. we iterate all, from down to, and ...
[ "A)12", "B)11", "C)34", "D)544" ]
B
1+3+b=5 b=1 1+a+4=6 a=1 ab=11 ans=B
aquarat_39018
aquarat
<ctx> - specific representation of member and company - related interests ". the divisions determine their own inner structures and have their own statutes, which must be approved by the trade union council. verdi currently has five divisions ( fachbereiche ), formerly 13 divisions : a : financial services, communicati...
[ "A)180", "B)150", "C)200", "D)310" ]
B
(4 men out 6) and (3 ladies out of 5) are to be chosen Required number of ways = 6C4*5C3 = 150 Answer is B
aquarat_42011
aquarat
<ctx> the balls into bins ( or balanced allocations ) problem is a classic problem in probability theory that has many applications in computer science. the problem involves m balls and n boxes ( or " bins " ). each time, a single ball is placed into one of the bins. after all balls are in the bins, we look at the numb...
[ "A)125", "B)150", "C)175", "D)200" ]
B
1. The total number of possibilities including empty boxes: 35=24335=243 2. Two of the boxes are empty: C32=3C23=3 3. One but not two of the boxes is empty: 3∗(25−2)=903∗(25−2)=90 4. the total number of possibilities excluding empty boxes: 243 - 3 - 90 = 150 ANS:B
mmlu_aux_5216
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , overharvesting, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. invertebrates makes up most of the earth's biodiversity which is why they do not go extinct as fast as other species. marine invertebrates : these species average lifespan is 5 - 10 million years. many marine invertebrates face extinction because ...
[ "fur", "tusks", "nose", "ears" ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_7167
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> interspecific transmission of foraging information. a 2016 study used rfid identification transponders to experimentally manipulate avian social networks : this scanner technology allowed them to restrict access to feeders for some birds and not others. their data showed that individuals are more likely to learn ...
[ "good", "inherited", "learned", "bad" ]
B
null
aquarat_21831
aquarat
<ctx> that somebody secretly rolls two fair six - sided dice, and we wish to compute the probability that the face - up value of the first one is 2, given the information that their sum is no greater than 5. let d1 be the value rolled on die 1. let d2 be the value rolled on die 2. probability that d1 = 2 table 1 shows ...
[ "A)1/3", "B)1/2", "C)1/5", "D)1/6" ]
B
The number of exhaustive outcomes is 36. Let E be the event of getting an even number on one die and an odd number on the other. Let the event of getting either both even or both odd then = 18/36 = 1/2 P(E) = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2.Answer:B
aquarat_15987
aquarat
<ctx> a unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1 /. it is the multiplicative inverse ( reciprocal ) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number. examples are 1 / 1, 1 / 2, 1 / 3, 1 / 4, 1 / 5, etc. when an object is divided into equal parts, each part is a unit f...
[ "A)32", "B)78", "C)92", "D)84" ]
D
Let no. be x 3/4*5/7*x - 2/3*4/7*x = 26 by further solving 15x/28- 8x/21= 26 13x/84= 26 x=168 we have to find x/2 =168/2=84 ANSWER:D
medmcqa_7193
medmcqa
<ctx> implicated in the development of diabetic foot ulcers are infection, older age, diabetic neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, cigarette smoking, poor glycemic control, previous foot ulcerations or amputations, and ischemia of small and large blood vessels. prior history of foot disease, foot deformities that ...
[ "LGV", "Granuloma inguinale", "Chancroid", "2° syphilis" ]
C
Chancre, LGV, Donovanosis Indurated ulcer (firm induration). HSV Non-indurated ulcer. Chancroid → Can be both either Non-indurated or soft induration (but there is no firm induration, therefore usually considered as non-indurated).
medmcqa_7421
medmcqa
<ctx> in a way that would be harmful to his or her health. children fear of surgery is common among young children. christine gorman, of kids and surgery, states " surgery is scary enough for adults. but imagine what goes through the mind of a three - year - old when he sees a doctor or nurse all suited up and wearing ...
[ "Thiopentone", "Halothane", "Propofol.", "Sevoflurane" ]
B
B i.e. Halothane Among all these options only halothane is hepatotoxic so it should be avoided Lets revise some impoant facts. All coagulation factors with exception of factor VIII (8) & von wille brand factor are produced by liverQ Vit K is necessary for synthesis of prothrombin (factor II) and factor VII, IX and XQ. ...
medmcqa_2819
medmcqa
<ctx> ##sm in crown - size dimensions. this research has established that human teeth are sexually dimorphic and, although males and females exhibit overlapping dimensions, there are significant differences in mean values. sexual dimorphism has been observed in both deciduous and permanent dentition, although it is muc...
[ "Maxillary first premolar.", "Mandibular first premolar.", "Maxillary second premolar.", "Mandibular second premolar." ]
B
medmcqa_6638
medmcqa
<ctx> amount of'k's are limited using pe. # k = 1 as in : ( " axial " - neighbor of ) ( # j = n - 1 can be left unspecified ) j now runs through all the values in [ 0.. k - 1, k + 1.. n - 1 ]. further : without restrictions specified'k'as well as'i'run through all possible values, in combinations same letters assume sa...
[ "One point fixation", "Two point fixation", "Three point fixation", "Four point fixation" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Three point fixation * K-nail is used for transverse or short oblique fracture of femur, especially in isthemic area.* K-nail (Kuntscher cloverleaf intramedullary nail) provides three points fixation due to elastic deformation.* These three points of fixation are both ends of bone (2 points) and isthm...
aquarat_26115
aquarat
<ctx> 13. 10 540 13 • temperature, kinetic theory, and the gas laws access for free at openstax. org example 13. 4 calculating thermal expansion : gas vs. gas tank suppose your 60. 0 - l ( 15. 9 - gal ) steel gasoline tank is full of gas, so both the tank and the gasoline have a temperature of. how much gasoline has sp...
[ "A)12 min", "B)15 min", "C)20 min", "D)25 min" ]
A
art filled by A in 1 min. = 1/20 Part filled by B in 1 min. = 1/30 part filled by (A + B) in 1 min. = 1/20 + 1/30 = 1/12. Both the pipes can fill the tank in 12 minutes. ANSWER A
mmlu_aux_3063
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> scientific papers in 2016. chinese - born academicians have won prestigious prizes in the sciences and in mathematics, although most of them had conducted their winning research in western nations. space program the chinese space program started in 1958 with some technology transfers from the soviet union. howeve...
[ "China sent its first woman into outer space.", "Shenzhou-9 sent three astronauts, including a female, into space.", "China's advanced space technology amazed the world.", "Three Chinese astronauts began their space voyage." ]
B
null
aquarat_32006
aquarat
<ctx> 13. 10 540 13 • temperature, kinetic theory, and the gas laws access for free at openstax. org example 13. 4 calculating thermal expansion : gas vs. gas tank suppose your 60. 0 - l ( 15. 9 - gal ) steel gasoline tank is full of gas, so both the tank and the gasoline have a temperature of. how much gasoline has sp...
[ "A)30", "B)40", "C)50", "D)60" ]
D
in 1 hour hole empty=[1/15-1/20]=1/60 so total time taken to empty the full tank through hole=60 hour. answer D
medmcqa_2511
medmcqa
<ctx> implicated in the development of diabetic foot ulcers are infection, older age, diabetic neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, cigarette smoking, poor glycemic control, previous foot ulcerations or amputations, and ischemia of small and large blood vessels. prior history of foot disease, foot deformities that ...
[ "Latent", "Grade I", "Grade II", "Grade III" ]
C
Brunner's grading of Lymphoedema:- Latent = Subclinical Grade I = Spontaneously reversible lymphoedema Grade II = Spontaneously irreversible lymphoedema Grade III = Irreversible skin changes like-fibrosis, fissuring in lymphoedema.
mmlu_aux_3883
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> , bernoulli's principle, bernoulli's rule... ). physics albert einstein ( naturalized in 1901 ) was one of the greatest physicists of all time. he is known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass – energy equivalence, expressed by the equation e = mc2 and also contributed in many other areas ( cosmolog...
[ "He has four brothers or sisters.", "He has found many useful plants.", "He lived up to more than 100 years.", "He only concentrated on scientific experiments." ]
C
null
aquarat_25561
aquarat
<ctx> was a self - contained desktop machine with two 8 inch floppy diskette drives, a movable keyboard, and a full - page vertically oriented crt display simulating paper with black characters on a white background, for a view of text on paper. it was promoted as familiar and easy to use for those experienced with typ...
[ "A)Rs.1,05,100", "B)Rs.1,06,250", "C)Rs.1,07,500", "D)Rs.1,17,500" ]
C
Solution C.P = Rs.(80000+5000+1000) = Rs.86000 Profit= 25%. S.P = 12.5% of Rs. 86000 =Rs.(125/100×86000) =Rs.107500. Answer C
aquarat_23150
aquarat
<ctx> < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 . 98 10. 99 10. 100 8...
[ "A)Rs 5, Rs 7.50", "B)Rs 8, Rs 12", "C)Rs 10, Rs 16", "D)Rs 12, Rs 14" ]
C
Explanation : Total price of the two oranges = Rs. [(12 x 10) (11.75 x 8)] = Rs. (120 - 94) = Rs. 26. Let the price of one orange be Rs. x. Then, the price of other orange = Rs. (x + 60% of x) = Rs. x + 3/5x = Rs. 8x/5 So, x + 8x/5 = 26 13x = 130 x = 10. The prices of the two oranges are Rs. 10 and Rs. 16 Answer : C
aquarat_43931
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)2:1", "B)3:4", "C)3:8", "D)3:1" ]
A
The ratio of the investments made by A and B = 100000: 50000=> 2:1.Answer: A
aquarat_19999
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)81.6", "B)81.9", "C)81.2", "D)81.3" ]
A
SI = 40 + 40 CI = 40 + 40 + 1.6 = 81.6 Answer: A
aquarat_11938
aquarat
<ctx> 25. 0 m / s in 1. 00 min? ( b ) to climb a - high hill in 2. 00 min at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed while exerting of force to overcome air resistance and friction? ( c ) to travel at a constant 25. 0 - m / s speed, exerting a force to overcome air resistance and friction? see figure 20. 40. figure 20. 40 this ...
[ "A)20 sec", "B)32 sec", "C)36 sec", "D)38 sec" ]
A
Relative speed = (25+2) km/hr = 27 km/hr = (27×5/18) m/sec = 15/2 m/sec. Time taken by the train to pass the man =(150×2/15) sec=20 sec ANSWER :A
mmlu_aux_3862
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##ctic information. journal of experimental psychology, general, 122, 184 - 194. herman, l. m., hovancik, j. r., gory, j. d., bradshaw, g. l. ( 1989 ). generalization of visual matching by a bottlenosed dolphin ( tursiops truncatus ) : evidence for invariance of cognitive performance with visual or auditory mater...
[ "difficult", "easy", "interesting", "relaxing" ]
A
null
openbookqa_2271
openbookqa
<ctx> 5. 11 202 5 • further applications of newton's laws : friction, drag, and elasticity access for free at openstax. org we have discussed that when an object rests on a horizontal surface, there is a normal force supporting it equal in magnitude to its weight. furthermore, simple friction is always proportional to ...
[ "smooth", "shiny", "rutted", "clean" ]
C
qasc_654
qasc
<ctx> the reward system ( the mesocorticolimbic circuit ) is a group of neural structures responsible for incentive salience ( i. e., " wanting " ; desire or craving for a reward and motivation ), associative learning ( primarily positive reinforcement and classical conditioning ), and positively - valenced emotions, p...
[ "CO2", "H2O", "He", "food" ]
B
aquarat_16674
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)14000", "B)15000", "C)16000", "D)17000" ]
B
Ratio of their shares = 30000 : 6000 = 5 : 1. W’s share = Rs. 18000 * 5/6 = Rs. 15000 ANSWER:B
aquarat_43310
aquarat
<ctx> that is non - negative and minimal. for the fourth line of the following example this means that has to be chosen — and not nor for example, to convert 146 in decimal to negaternary : reading the remainders backward we obtain the negaternary representation of 14610 : 21102 – 3. proof : ( ( ( 2 · ( – 3 ) + 1 ) · (...
[ "A)None", "B)II only", "C)I and II", "D)I and III" ]
C
Let's q = -2 and r = -3 I. (-q)^r = (2)^(-3) = 1/(2^3) --> Positive II. (-q)^(-r) is positive. = 2^3 --> Positive III. q^(-r) is positive. = -2^3 --> Negative Answer: C
mmlu_aux_4180
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> and entertainment. during training humans communicate their wishes with positive or negative reinforcement. after training is finished the human communicates by giving signals with words, whistles, gestures, body language, etc. apopo has trained southern giant pouched rats to communicate to humans the presence of...
[ "The begging expression.", "Relying on sound waves.", "Dancing.", "Waving tails." ]
B
null
medmcqa_4960
medmcqa
<ctx> lobe seizures : role of cortical slow activity. brain. 2010 dec ; 2010 nov 16. bai x, vestal m, berman r, negishi m, spann m, vega c, desalvo m, novotny ej, constable rt, blumenfeld h : dynamic time course of typical childhood absence seizures : eeg, behavior, and functional magnetic resonance imaging. j neurosci...
[ "Carbamazepine", "Phenytoin", "ACTH", "Ethosuximide" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Ethosuximide
aquarat_15924
aquarat
<ctx> trial division is the most laborious but easiest to understand of the integer factorization algorithms. the essential idea behind trial division tests to see if an integer n, the integer to be factored, can be divided by each number in turn that is less than n. for example, for the integer, the only numbers that ...
[ "A)k+13", "B)k+130", "C)2k", "D)2k+13" ]
B
LCM of 2,5,13 is 130 so k=130 2k also the correct answer,but we need to find next largest number therefore ans is k+130 ANSWER:B
mmlu_aux_3336
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> light consists of particles, subsequently called photons. for much of the last phase of his academic life, einstein worked on two endeavors that proved ultimately unsuccessful. firstly, he fought a long rearguard action against quantum theory's introduction of fundamental randomness into science's picture of the ...
[ "places go faster than trains and buses", "people couldn't run as fast as vehicles", "light goes the fastest of all the things", "two trains can go in different directions" ]
C
null
aquarat_25164
aquarat
<ctx> strap the left leg of one member to the right leg of another runner. there are also two stations, one located on each end of a 10 m path. on one end, the station is a ring toss challenge and on the other end, the station is a tangram challenge. the team will start by running 10 m from one end of the raceway to th...
[ "A)5:00 p.m.", "B)6:00 p.m.", "C)7:00 p.m.", "D)8:00 p.m." ]
B
By the time Jim starts, Tom has already covered = 3 hr * 10 mph = 30 miles Relative speed = 20- 10 = 10mph To catch up, Jim needs to cover 30 miles which can be covered in = 30/10= 3hours If Jim leaves at 3 pm, he will catch Tom at 6 pm Answer: B
aquarat_21142
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. the former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient greek mathematics ; the latter have become common in recent decades. thes...
[ "A)2", "B)3", "C)5", "D)6" ]
A
6 = 3 x 2. Clearly, 5 * 2 is divisible by 2. Replace * by x. Then, (5 + x + 2) must be divisible by 3. So, x = 2. ANSWER A
aquarat_8963
aquarat
<ctx> 10 = 10 b type orders ) and hence total profit will be ( 50 x 10 = rs. 500 for 100 % utilization ) but if it is busy with a type orders, it can do only ( = 100 / 40 = 2. 5 no. of orders ). in this situation it will earn net profit of ( 50 x 2. 5 = rs. 125 for 100 % utilization ). from the customer ’ s point of vi...
[ "A)A)12.5%", "B)B)16%", "C)C)18%", "D)D)22%" ]
A
Total CP = Rs. 45000 + Rs. 13000 = Rs. 58000 and SP = Rs. 64900 Profit(%) = (64900 - 58000)/55000 * 100 = 18% ANSWER:A
medmcqa_9150
medmcqa
<ctx> ). the black circle represents the horizon surrounding the observer, which is perpendicular to the zenith vector and defines the portion of the celestial sphere visible to the observer. the red dots represent the zenith and nadir ( the point on the celestial sphere opposite the zenith with respect to the observer...
[ "Pityriasis alba", "Pityriasis rosea", "Tinea capitis", "Psoriasis" ]
B
Pityriasis roses is characterised by herald patch/ mother patch it is the first manifestation of disease in 50% of patients it is a well defined erythematous oval or round lesion 2-10 cm diameter with typical colarette of scale at the margin Most common sites - chest back,abdomen extremities. widespread rash appear aft...
mmlu_aux_2274
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ganymede, or jupiter iii, is the largest and most massive natural satellite of jupiter as well as in the solar system, being a planetary - mass moon. it is the largest solar system object without an atmosphere, despite being the only moon in the solar system with a substantial magnetic field. like titan, it is la...
[ "Cautious", "Doubtful", "Negative", "Favourable" ]
D
null
medmcqa_485
medmcqa
<ctx> ##broids with low side - effects. long - term upa - treated fibroids have shown volume reduction of about 70 %. in some cases upa alone is used to relieve symptoms without surgery, and to allow successful pregnancies without fibroid regrowth. indeed, in the tumor cells, the molecule blocks the cell proliferation,...
[ "Combined oral contraceptive pills", "DMPA", "GnRH agonist", "Ulipristal" ]
C
GnRH agonist treatment is approved for treating infertility associated with fibroid uterus.
medmcqa_4941
medmcqa
<ctx> as rapidly as progesterone when consumed orally. when progesterone is consumed orally it is rapidly metabolized in the gastrointestinal tract and the liver, and broken down into many different metabolites. whereas, norethisterone is not as rapidly metabolized allowing norethisterone to be present in higher quanti...
[ "Levo-norgestrel", "Estrogen + progesterone", "Mifepristone", "All of the above" ]
D
Postcoital (emergency) contraception : 1. Levonorgestrel 0.5 mg + ethinylestradiol 0.1mg taken as early as possible but within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse and repeated after 1 2 hours. Progesterone and estrogen combination can also be used in emergency contraception. 2. levonorgestrel 3. ulipristal 4. mifeprist...
qasc_4137
qasc
<ctx> the body as the system of interest, we can use the first law to examine heat transfer, doing work, and internal energy in activities ranging from sleep to heavy exercise. what are some of the major characteristics of heat transfer, doing work, and energy in the body? for one, body temperature is normally kept con...
[ "dehydration", "An uncomfortably hot sensation", "Frostbite", "layers of fat" ]
C
aquarat_3972
aquarat
<ctx> , it is common for authors to claim that the solution to the problem is easy, even elementary. upon investigating these elementary solutions, however, they often differ from one author to the next. example resolution suppose that the total amount in both envelopes is a constant, with in one envelope and in the ot...
[ "A)$50", "B)$150", "C)$69", "D)$34" ]
D
Let A's salary is x B's salary = 500-x (100-90)% of x = (100-80)% of (500-x) x = $34 (approximately) Answer is D
aquarat_6002
aquarat
<ctx> the relative velocity ( also or ) is the velocity of an object or observer b in the rest frame of another object or observer a. classical mechanics in one dimension ( non - relativistic ) we begin with relative motion in the classical, ( or non - relativistic, or the newtonian approximation ) that all speeds are ...
[ "A)8 hours", "B)9/5 hours", "C)10/3 hours", "D)6 hours" ]
C
Let the actual distance traveled be x km. Then, x/9 = (x + 20)/15 5x - 3x = 60 =>x = 30 km. travel time is = 30/9 hours = 10/3 hours Answer :C
aquarat_21759
aquarat
<ctx> that case, the reasoning in steps 6 and 7 was entirely correct if envelope a happened to contain any of the amounts 2, 4,... 512 : switching envelopes would give an expected ( average ) gain of 25 %. if envelope a happened to contain the amount 1, then the expected gain is actually 100 %. but if it happened to co...
[ "A)$1,430", "B)$1,310", "C)$1,290", "D)$1,170" ]
D
since total cashed checks = 7 ans $10 check cashed = one less or more than $50 checks Therefore either $10 checks = 3 and $50 checks = 4 OR $10 checks = 4 and $50 checks = 3 using this information 1st option gives us the maximum cashed value therefore if we negate this value from total value we will get minimum value o...
arc_easy_1383
arc_easy
<ctx> measured and documented every week for four consecutive weeks. the main research objective was to determine the growth rate of plants exposed to eight hours of sunlight compared to those with only four hours. a total of 20 identical potted plants were used, with one group allocated to the " sunlight " condition a...
[ "analysis", "observation", "conclusion", "hypothesis" ]
B
aquarat_29360
aquarat
<ctx> < 2465 * 5 x = 4 98 56 y = ( 2460 + x ) * x = 2464 * 4 = 9856 00 00 algorithm terminates : answer = 12. 34 binary numeral system ( base 2 ) this section uses the formalism from the digit - by - digit calculation section above, with the slight variation that we let, with each or. we iterate all, from down to, and ...
[ "A)0", "B)1", "C)4", "D)5" ]
A
There are four digits which when squared give the same units digits: 0, 1, 5, 6 0^2 = 0 1^2 = 1 5^2 = 25 6^2 = 36 So a and b must take 2 of these values. They are positive integers so 0 is not possible. If one of the digits is 1, when the other is multiplied by 1, you will get the same digit. 1*5 = 5 So 1 is out of the...
qasc_7853
qasc
<ctx> temperate regions will experience changes in boreal forest cover, while vanishing mountain glaciers will cause problems such as water shortages and increased risks of glacial lake flooding. coastal zones are under increasing risk from sea level rises as well as pollution and overexploitation of natural resources....
[ "coal", "solutes", "gases", "acidity" ]
C
pubmedqa_286
pubmedqa
<ctx> and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
medmcqa_5409
medmcqa
<ctx> 4. 5 normal, tension, and other examples of forces 17. two teams of nine members each engage in a tug of war. each of the first team ’ s members has an average mass of 68 kg and exerts an average force of 1350 n horizontally. each of the second team ’ s members has an average mass of 73 kg and exerts an average f...
[ "A", "F", "D", "E" ]
D
Ans. (d) E(Ref: Guyton and Hall Physiology Review, 3rd ed/p.14)Active tension produced in the muscle is at point E.In the graph, A is the active tension curve.C is the passive tension curve.
aquarat_16573
aquarat
<ctx> the first 99 values of are given here : { | class = " wikitable " style = " text - align : center ; " | -! scope = " row " | | 1 – 2 | | 3 – 5 | | 6 – 9 | | 10 – 16 | | 17 – 23 | | 24 – 32 | | 33 – 42 | | 43 – 54 | | 55 – 68 | | 69 – 82 | | 83 – 99 | -! scope = " row " | | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | | 7 | | 8 | ...
[ "A)57", "B)67", "C)72", "D)87" ]
C
Explanation: Money collected = (51.84 x 100) paise = 5184 paise. ∴ Number of members = √(5184) = 72. Answer: C