id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
openbookqa_2637
openbookqa
<ctx> short and long - term investment for infants. primates living in monogamous pairs or single - male groups exhibit high paternity certainty and assist with the paternal care hypothesis. the mating effort hypothesis : males provide care for infants in order to increase mating opportunities with females. this means ...
[ "mouse eggs; live babies", "live babies; unhatched eggs", "live babies; live babies", "mouse eggs; rat eggs" ]
B
arc_easy_810
arc_easy
<ctx> this equation confirms that hydrogen chloride is an acid. when dissolved in water, h3o + ions are produced by a chemical reaction in which h + ions are transferred from hcl molecules to h2o molecules ( figure 4. 5 ). base with hi solution ( a ) ( b ) check your learning write separate equations representing the ...
[ "sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride", "sodium chloride and water", "sodium, chlorine, hydrogen, and oxygen", "sodium, chlorine, and water" ]
B
medmcqa_3971
medmcqa
<ctx> cough, chest pain, or breathlessness, which also occur in many other illnesses, so diagnosis can be difficult. usually, only patients with already weakened immune systems or who suffer other lung conditions are susceptible. in humans, the major forms of disease are : acute invasive aspergillosis, a form that grow...
[ "Pericarditis", "Lung cancer", "Amyloidosis", "Hemoptysis" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Lung Cancer * Important complications of bronchiectasis are massive hemoptysis, purulent pericarditis, lung abscess, empyema, amyloidosis, metastatic abscess (in brain, bones etc) , and cor pulmonale. It is not a premalignant condition.
mmlu_aux_7869
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> rate during this period is mostly dependent on the rate of heat transfer to the material being dried. therefore, the maximum achievable drying rate is considered to be heat - transfer limited. if drying is continued, the slope of the curve, the drying rate, becomes less steep ( falling rate period ) and eventuall...
[ "A wet shoe outside", "A wet cloth in the fridge", "A wet cloth in the dirt", "A wet cloth under shade" ]
A
null
openbookqa_2775
openbookqa
<ctx> being defined relative to the bulk of the body considered as being stationary. heat is transferred by conduction when adjacent atoms or molecules collide, or as several electrons move backwards and forwards from atom to atom in a disorganized way so as not to form a macroscopic electric current, or as photons col...
[ "air", "hotness", "electricity", "cold" ]
B
mmlu_aux_1577
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##pidopterous insects collected at sarawak, in borneo, by mr. a. r. wallace, with descriptions of new species. ( continued from page 145 ). journal of the proceedings of the linnean society : zoology. 6 : 171 – 198. 1863. list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum. part...
[ "Laos is a better place for animals to survive", "Laos is a country with great biological diversity", "exotic species invade Laos on a large scale", "more animals have made physical change for adaptation" ]
B
null
medmcqa_675
medmcqa
<ctx> was 82 years, which implies a life expectancy in these patients similar to that of an age - matched general population. more than 90 % of patients with primary cad have cold - induced circulatory symptoms ranging from moderate acrocyanosis to severe raynaud phenomena precipitated even by very slight cold exposure...
[ "B1-deficit", "B12-deficit", "SSPE", "Multiple selerosis" ]
B
medmcqa_7803
medmcqa
<ctx> initially created for epilepsy, to explain why weaker and weaker electrical stimulation was necessary to elicit a seizure as the disease progressed. while parallels have been drawn between bipolar disorder and epilepsy, supporting the kindling hypothesis, this model is generally not supported by studies directly ...
[ "Macular edema", "Sympathetic ophthalmia", "Optic nerve avulsion", "Delayed viterous hemorrhage" ]
B
B i.e. Sympathetic opthalmitis
mmlu_aux_2688
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> specific emission intensity of generating electric power varies significantly with respect to location and time, depending on current demand and availability of renewable sources ( see list of renewable energy topics by country and territory ). the phase - out of fossil fuels and coal and transition to renewable ...
[ "Guide them to a safer place.", "Remind drivers to drive slowly.", "Frighten them away from the road.", "Advise drivers to choose another way." ]
B
null
openbookqa_980
openbookqa
<ctx> that begins to crow to alert its master. the human crow hears the crowing and goes to fetch his wife in the sea. he places needles in her hands and hides her inside a box, then sails back home. when he docks, he finds his sisters - in - law there and they lie that their sister is dead. in response, the human crow...
[ "four lucky hooves", "poor growth", "a tin can", "a shiny coat" ]
D
aquarat_49792
aquarat
<ctx> then 4, and so on, ending with - 5, using counting for loops? even if both x and y are integers that divide evenly. > > > 4 / 2 2. 0 and / / performs integer division or floor division, returning the floor of the quotient as an integer. in python 2 ( and most other programming languages ), unless explicitly requ...
[ "A)-2.5", "B)-1.5", "C)-0.5", "D)0.5" ]
D
x= -1 and y = 2. The answer is D.
pubmedqa_639
pubmedqa
<ctx> for vascular disease : a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. p frosst, hj blom, r milos, p goyette, christal a sheppard, rg matthews, gjh boers, m den heijer, laj kluijtmans, lp van den heuve, and rima rozen. nature genetics. 1995. relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylene...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
medmcqa_279
medmcqa
<ctx> can be targeted for the treatment of disease. techniques involved in this interdisciplinary research include proteomics, x - ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) spectroscopy, biological mass spectrometry, molecular biology, enzyme kinetics, protein - directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry an...
[ "Cephalexin", "Dicloxacillin", "Piperacillin", "Cloxacillin" ]
C
qasc_3664
qasc
<ctx> in biology, evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. biological populations evolve through genetic changes that correspond to changes in the organisms'observable traits. genetic changes include mutations, which are cau...
[ "mitosis", "relocation", "evolution", "Plants growth" ]
C
qasc_2780
qasc
<ctx> by the 3 ’ end generated at chi ( in the d - loop ). alternatively, the d - loop may be converted into a holliday junction by cutting of the d - loop and a second exchange of dna strands ; the holliday junction can be converted into linear duplex dna by cutting of the holliday junction and ligation of the resulta...
[ "CO 2", "cells", "three", "plants" ]
B
aquarat_24719
aquarat
<ctx> inches? 67. is a 197 - lb weight lifter light enough to compete in a class limited to those weighing 90 kg or less? 68. a very good 197 - lb weight lifter lifted 192 kg in a move called the clean and jerk. what was the mass of the weight lifted in pounds? 69. many medical laboratory tests are run using 5. 0 ΞΌl bl...
[ "A)97.1 kgs", "B)88.5 kgs", "C)86.5 kgs", "D)67.5 kgs" ]
A
Average weight = [(a + b + c + (a+b) + (b+c) + (c+a)+(a+b+c)] / 7 = 4 (a+b+c) /7 = 4 x 170/7 = 97.1kgs Answer:A
medmcqa_6199
medmcqa
<ctx> ##gorean identity right side : therefore, substituting in from above, we get differentiating the inverse cotangent function we let where. then taking the derivative with respect to on both sides and solving for dy / dx : left side : using the pythagorean identity right side : therefore, substituting, alternativel...
[ "Bulbus cordis", "Primitive ventricle", "Primitive atrium", "Sinus venosus" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Primitive atrium o The primitive atrium is divided into left and right atria by interatrial septum which is formed by fusion of septum primum and septum secundum. The sequnece of events are as follows# Septum primum arises from the roof of common atrium (primitive atrium) and grows caudally towards se...
qasc_5031
qasc
<ctx> along a line known as a screw axis. an object has scale symmetry if it does not change shape when it is expanded or contracted. fractals also exhibit a form of scale symmetry, where smaller portions of the fractal are similar in shape to larger portions. other symmetries include glide reflection symmetry ( a refl...
[ "Most plants", "an object", "barnacles", "Starfish" ]
D
aquarat_3360
aquarat
<ctx> ##s in growth equity and provides long - term capital to strategic and growth - oriented sectors in the country with the aim to build domestic leaders. investors in the fund the government of india has anchored the niifl funds and is a 49 % investor in each of the funds managed by niifl. niif master fund announce...
[ "A)120", "B)80", "C)192", "D)48" ]
D
Explanation: If A invests amount C1 for T1 time and his share of profit is P1, and B invests amount C2 for T2 time and his share of profit is P2, then, C1 * T1 / C2 * T2 = P1/P2 If P is the Viru’s share of profit, then Jay gets (240 – P) Therefore, 6000 * 12 / 3000 * 6 = (240 - P) / P = 72/ 18 = 4 4P = (240 – P) 5P = 2...
qasc_6098
qasc
<ctx> ##ris. other minerals found on mars were jarosite, alunite, hematite, opal, and gypsum. two to five of the mineral classes were formed with the right ph and sufficient water to permit life to grow. recurring slope lineae on august 4, 2011 ( sol ), nasa announced that mro had detected dark streaks on slopes, known...
[ "have no polar regions", "rotate", "migrate", "cold" ]
B
mmlu_aux_2257
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> modern elementary mathematics is the theory and practice of teaching elementary mathematics according to contemporary research and thinking about learning. this can include pedagogical ideas, mathematics education research frameworks, and curricular material. in practicing modern elementary mathematics, teachers ...
[ "requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questions", "assesses children's math achievement and parents' nervousness with math", "teaches children how to count, recognize shapes and solve practical problems", "encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problems" ]
D
null
mmlu_aux_4821
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> the balloon goes, however β€” balloons are at the mercy of the winds. the uncertainty over where we will end up is one of the reasons balloonists are attracted to the sport. in this project we use triple integrals to learn more about hot air balloons. we model the balloon in two pieces. the top of the balloon is mo...
[ "Towards the sun", "To the seaside", "Where the wind blows you.", "To the nearest mountains" ]
C
null
aquarat_45157
aquarat
<ctx> ) is the volume of a cube with an edge length of exactly one centimeter. the abbreviation cc ( for cubic centimeter ) is often used by health professionals. a cubic centimeter is equivalent to a milliliter ( ml ) and is 1 / 1000 of a liter. figure 1. 25 ( a ) the relative volumes are shown for cubes of 1 m3, 1 dm...
[ "A)50,000", "B)40,000", "C)45,000", "D)50,000" ]
B
The options are well spread so we can approximate. Changing the length by 1 cm results in change of the volume by 1*100*150 = 15,000 cubic centimeters; Changing the width by 1 cm results in change of the volume by 100*1*150 = 15,000 cubic centimeters; Changing the height by 1 cm results in change of the volume by 100*1...
medmcqa_6007
medmcqa
<ctx> oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide. the left atrium receives newly oxygenated blood from the lungs as well as the pulmonary vein which is passed into the strong left ventricle to be pumped through the aorta to the different organs of the body. pulmonary circulation the pulmonary circulation is the part of ...
[ "T8", "T10", "T12", "T6" ]
A
Hemiazygos vein crosses from left to right at the level of T8, after piercing the left crus of diaphragm while ascending.
aquarat_37754
aquarat
<ctx> ##cl in 1. 00 102 g of water β€” a solution of sodium chloride for intravenous injection ( c ) 46. 85 g of codeine, c18h21no3, in 125. 5 g of ethanol, c2h5oh ( d ) 25 g of i2 in 125 g of ethanol, c2h5oh 596 11 β€’ exercises access for free at openstax. org 39. calculate the molality of each of the following solutions...
[ "A) 120", "B) 150", "C) 180", "D) 240" ]
B
This question wasn't particularly grueling, but I think it's the first where I had the opportunity to solve it via theory andinspectionthat many on this board suggest as strategy on the GMAT. It actually came to me by accident. Basically, if we thought that the 3 packets of powder were included in the 12 ounces of wate...
qasc_6799
qasc
<ctx> they may be considered a transitional point between true terrestrial animals and aquatic animals. among vertebrates, amphibians have this characteristic relying on a moist environment and breathing through their moist skin while reproducing in water. many other animal groups solely have terrestrial animals that l...
[ "cacti", "plants", "alpacas", "otters" ]
A
medmcqa_5645
medmcqa
<ctx> in statistics, the w - test is designed to test the distributional differences between cases and controls for categorical variable set, which can be a single snp, snp - snp, or snp - environment pairs. it takes a combined log of odds ratio form, calculated from the contingency table of the variable set. the test ...
[ "Precipitation test", "Passive agglutination test", "Neutralisation test", "Complement fixation test" ]
B
It is rapid slide haemagglutination test for detection of rheumatoid factor.
mmlu_aux_7983
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> separation of small groups affects the genetics of the species. life cycle bog turtles are sexually mature when they reach between 8 and 11 years of age ( both sexes ). they mate in the spring after emerging from hibernation, in a copulation session that usually lasts for 5 – 20 minutes, typically during the afte...
[ "male", "increasing young", "producing zero", "producing live young" ]
B
null
aquarat_16565
aquarat
<ctx> ##0 : [ ensure r β‰₯ s. ] [ ensure the smaller of the two numbers is in s and the larger in r ] : if r > s then the contents of l is the larger number so skip over the exchange - steps 4, 5 and 6 : goto step 7 else swap the contents of r and s. l ← r ( this first step is redundant, but is useful for later discussio...
[ "A) p + 1", "B) p + 78", "C) p + 79", "D) p + 893" ]
D
Since 893 Γ— 78 = p and 79=78+1, we have 893 Γ— 79 = 893 Γ—(78+1)=893Γ—78 + 893 Γ—1 = p + 893. The answer is (D).
medmcqa_8359
medmcqa
<ctx> less inadvertent movements under robotic controls than compared to human assistance. there are some issues in regards to current robotic surgery usage in clinical applications. there is a lack of haptics in some robotic systems currently in clinical use, which means there is no force feedback, or touch feedback. ...
[ "Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass", "Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding", "Sleeve gastrectomy", "Biliopancreatic division" ]
A
Patient must have underwent Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass 5 years ago Now presented with internal hernia- late complication of gastric bypass surgery Closure of hernia defects at the time of gastric bypass surgery reduces the incidence of symptomatic internal hernias in future.
medmcqa_1973
medmcqa
<ctx> naked eye, also called bare eye or unaided eye, is the practice of engaging in visual perception unaided by a magnifying, light - collecting optical instrument, such as a telescope or microscope, or eye protection. in astronomy, the naked eye may be used to observe celestial events and objects visible without equ...
[ "Cataract", "RP", "Oguchi disease", "Pathological myopia" ]
A
Cataract is not a common cause of night blindness. Other causes are more recognized causes. Causes of Night Blindness Vitamin A deficiency (first symptom is red-green differentiation anomaly) Pathological myopia Tapetoretinal degenerations{eg. Retinitis pigmentosa(RP)} Familial congenital night blindness Oguchi's disea...
medmcqa_9258
medmcqa
<ctx> a normal conversation. brown has performed many studies on the properties of propofol - induced anesthesia in particular. he found that propofol - induced unconsciousness is mediated simultaneously by two different oscillatory processes. the first is strong coherent alpha oscillations ( 8 to 10 cycles per second ...
[ "Lumbar epidural", "Pudendal nerve block", "Lumbar sympathetic block", "Paracervical block" ]
B
Pudendal nerve block during delivery mitigates somatic pain during second stage of labor.
qasc_6
qasc
<ctx> a substance due to electrostatic phenomena, as will be detailed in this module. these forces serve to hold particles close together, whereas the particles ’ ke provides the energy required to overcome the attractive forces and thus increase the distance between particles. figure 10. 2 illustrates how changes in p...
[ "energy barrier", "condensing", "a solute", "boiling" ]
B
qasc_2262
qasc
<ctx> form very many complex stable molecules, and because most of its compounds are water - insoluble and because silicon dioxide is a hard and abrasive solid in contrast to carbon dioxide at temperatures associated with living things, it would be more difficult for organisms to extract. the elements boron and phospho...
[ "environment", "vegetation", "bacteria", "grow" ]
C
aquarat_18562
aquarat
<ctx> of marbles with both colors on them ( that is, the number of marbles that have been drawn twice ) has the hypergeometric distribution. the symmetry in and stems from the fact that the two rounds are independent, and one could have started by drawing balls and colouring them red first. note that we are interested ...
[ "A)2/21", "B)3/25", "C)1/6", "D)9/34" ]
D
18/18*12/17*6/16 = 9/34 the answer is (D)
aquarat_14153
aquarat
<ctx> 2. 3 β€’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation β€” getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense...
[ "A)80/9 sec", "B)80/7 sec", "C)80/6 sec", "D)89/7 sec" ]
B
Relative speed = (54 + 72)* 5/18 = 7 * 5 = 35 mps. The time required = d/s = (100 + 100 + 200)/35 = 400/35 = 80/7 sec. Answer:B
mmlu_aux_1984
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> to run safely on these smooth surfaces. one of the differences between urban areas and natural areas is anthropogenic noise, such as traffic noise. the frequencies of these sounds overlap partly with the frequencies of bird songs. in cities, birds started to sing at higher frequencies than they do in natural area...
[ "Predicting how course of the city's expanding will affect birds.", "Helping the city planners design more pleasant city environments.", "Making cities more livable for both the birds and people.", "Driving the urban birds back to the forest." ]
D
null
openbookqa_2885
openbookqa
<ctx> happens through the process of phagocytosis, where white blood cells engulf debris and destroy it. platelet - derived growth factors are released into the wound that cause the migration and division of cells during the proliferative phase. proliferation ( growth of new tissue ) : in this phase, angiogenesis, coll...
[ "tap", "slash", "run", "walk" ]
B
medmcqa_2157
medmcqa
<ctx> , only the diaphyses of the long bones and scapula are ossified. the epiphyses, carpal bones, coracoid process, medial border of the scapula, and acromion are still cartilaginous. the following steps are followed in the conversion of cartilage to bone : zone of reserve cartilage. this region, farthest from the ma...
[ "5th", "6th", "7th", "8th" ]
C
ANSWER: (C) 7thREF: Gray's Anatomy 40th Ed Ch: 49Indirect repeat Anatomy 2012 Session II, 2013 Session 1The inferior angle overlies the seventh rib or intercostal space and T7
qasc_5873
qasc
<ctx> a device are taken for granted, so that its function may be discussed. the philosophical tool is commonly used in scientific discourse, and behe notes that understandings of cellular structure and other aspects of microbiology were not much understood when charles darwin was alive. he then states that he plans to...
[ "color of leaves", "genetic material", "learned behavior", "synthetic material" ]
B
aquarat_10263
aquarat
<ctx> the rectangular region 5. 48 let be the region in defined by evaluate by using the transformation and section 5. 7 exercises in the following exercises, the function on the region bounded by the unit square is given, where ℝ is the image of under a. justify that the function is a transformation. b. find the imag...
[ "A)48-8Ο€", "B)48-6 Ο€", "C)24+6Ο€", "D)16+8Ο€" ]
B
The area of a square whose side is 6 – (the area of a square whose side is 4 + the area of the semi-circle whose side is 4) = the area of the region shaded The correct answer is B.
pubmedqa_491
pubmedqa
<ctx> ##opyranosyl agarose as the affinity matrix. p - aminobenyl - 1 - thio - Ξ² - d - galactopyranosyl agarose is used as the affinity matrix because it contains a galactopyranosyl group, which serves as a good substrate analog for e. coli Ξ² - galactosidase. this property allows the enzyme to bind to the stationary ph...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
A
medmcqa_3414
medmcqa
<ctx> when the lid is closed, in these systems the sensor is a magnetic reed switch that is located between the touchpad and the front edge of the laptop. there is a magnet that is located in the top lid above this switch, and when the lid is closed the magnet triggers the reed switch. if the magnet loses strength then...
[ "Simple bone cyst", "Aneuurysmal bone cyst", "Giant cell tumor", "Fibrous dysplasia" ]
A
Fallen fragment sign and hinged faragemnt sing are signs of simple bone cyst SIMPLE BONY CYST : ACTIVE : Develop in patients under 10 years of age * Cyst arises adjacent to growth plate & may grow to fill most of metaphysis Bone may be slightly expanded within coical shell * May cause pathologic fracture PASSIVE : Pass...
medmcqa_2061
medmcqa
<ctx> jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct...
[ "Cremasteric vein", "Dorsal vein of penis", "Internal pudendal vein", "Pampiniform plexus" ]
A
Ans. A: Cremasteric veinVaricocelectomy, the surgical correction of a varicocele, is performed on an outpatient basis.The three most common approaches are inguinal (groin), retroperitoneal (abdominal), and infrainguinal/subinguinal (below the groin).Possible complications of this procedure include hematoma (bleeding in...
aquarat_8099
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)Rs 2250", "B)Rs 1550", "C)Rs 450", "D)Rs 900" ]
D
Explanation: It is given that business partnership is independent of time in this case as all the investors have invested their money for same amount of time. Let A’s capital be x, B’s capital be y and C’s capital be z. =>x+y+z = 4650 => 4x = 6y = 10z =>C’s share is z so let us solve the question w.r.t. z =>x = 5z/2 =>...
aquarat_49890
aquarat
<ctx> )? 11. a student drove to the university from their home and noted that the odometer reading of their car increased by 12. 0 km. the trip took 18. 0 min. ( a ) what was their average speed? ( b ) if the straight - line distance from their home to the university is 2. 3 β€’ time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11...
[ "A)24.50 miles / hour", "B)25.6 miles / hour", "C)25.9 miles / hour", "D)29.1 miles / hour" ]
A
We first convert the time of 5 hours 11 minutes in minutes 5 hours 11 minutes = 5* 60 + 11 =311 minutes Average speed S is given by distance / time. Hence S = 127 miles / 311 minutes = 0.408 mile / minute = 24.50 miles / hour correct answer A
medmcqa_7914
medmcqa
<ctx> 11. 9 β€’ pressures in the body 477 other pressures in the body spinal column and skull normally, there is a 5 - to12 - mm hg pressure in the fluid surrounding the brain and filling the spinal column. this cerebrospinal fluid serves many purposes, one of which is to supply flotation to the brain. the buoyant force ...
[ "Rate of CSF absorption", "Rate of formation from the choroid plexus", "Cerebral blood flow", "Blood pressure" ]
A
Rate of CSF absorption
medmcqa_2758
medmcqa
<ctx> the probability that an event will occur. in epidemiology, it is most often used to express the probability that a particular outcome will occur following a particular exposure. " different populations are considered " high - risk " or " low - risk " groups for various diseases due to the probability of that part...
[ "Incidence", "Duration", "Both of the above", "None of the above" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Both of the above Prevalence = Incidence 'x mean duration
aquarat_14806
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "...
[ "A)21", "B)20", "C)22", "D)30" ]
C
Let number is X. When 5 added to it, = (X+5) 7 multiplied to sum, = 7 *(X +5) Now, = [{7 *(X +5)} /5] And, = [{7 *(X +5)} /5] - 5 According to question, [{7 *(X +10)} /5] - 5 = half of 66 [(7X + 35) /5) = 33 +5 7X + 35 = 38 *5 X = 155/7 X = 22.14=22 So, required number is: 22. ANSWER : C
aquarat_29959
aquarat
<ctx> that " this is the place " and proceeded back over the level crossing. the trailer needed to be raised by the crew to negotiate the track, but, in addition, it needed to be low enough to clear the overhead lines. while this was taking place the transporter slowed to around. at this speed, it would take approximat...
[ "A)17 min", "B)18 min", "C)19 min", "D)16 min" ]
A
Let A takes 1 min, B takes 2 min, C takes 5 min, D takes 10 min First A & B goes=> 2 min A returns=> 1 min C & D goes=>10 min B returns=>2 min A & B goes=>2 min Taotal time=2+1+10+2+2=17min Therefore, 17 min is the minimum time ANSWER:A
qasc_2671
qasc
<ctx> across some obstacle ; ex. : псым ΠΏΡ‹Ρ€Ρ‹ΡˆΡ‹Π½ ( Π΅ Π·ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ€Ρ‹ΡˆΡ‹Π½ ) : to take / lead across the river ; Π»ΡŠΡΠΌΡ‹ΠΆΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ‹Ρ€Ρ‹ΡˆΡ‹Π½ : to take / lead across the bridge after ( кӏэлъ ~ ) the verbal prefix кӏэлъ ~ ( tΚƒΚΌaΙ¬ ) indicates action that happened towards after something or somebody ; for example. : мыщэм ΠΊΡ–ΡΠ»ΡŠΡ‹ΠΊiуэн : to go afte...
[ "dolphins", "engines", "gas turbines", "electricity" ]
C
medmcqa_7158
medmcqa
<ctx> contact lenses are regulated by the united states food and drug administration ( fda ). the main approaches that researchers in this field are using today are : molecular imprinting, supercritical soaking, solvent impregnation, and nanoparticle loading. each of these techniques assists by hoping to deliver drugs ...
[ "Ketamine", "Thiopantone", "Etomidate", "Cyclopropane" ]
D
D i.e. Cyclopropane
arc_easy_40
arc_easy
<ctx> ##ort, j. h., " the galaxy, " iau symposium 20, 1 – 9 ( 1964 ). oort, j. h. " stellar dynamics, " in a. blaauw & m. schmidt, eds., galactic structure ( univ. of chicago press, chicago, 1965 ), pp. 455 – 512. oort, j. h., " possible interpretations of the high - velocity clouds, " bull. astr. inst. neth. 18, 421 –...
[ "their tiny size", "their magnetic cores", "their inability to produce light", "their great distance from Earth" ]
D
aquarat_18348
aquarat
<ctx> the relative velocity ( also or ) is the velocity of an object or observer b in the rest frame of another object or observer a. classical mechanics in one dimension ( non - relativistic ) we begin with relative motion in the classical, ( or non - relativistic, or the newtonian approximation ) that all speeds are ...
[ "A)228", "B)108", "C)84", "D)188" ]
C
S = 140/6 * 18/5 = 84kmph Answer: C
openbookqa_1897
openbookqa
<ctx> " have probabilities of 0. 2 and 0. 5, respectively. this could correspond to " live / dead cat detector " signals, which have respective reliabilities of 0. 2 and 0. 5. finally, the all - encompassing " either " hypothesis ( which simply acknowledges there is a cat in the box ) picks up the slack so that the sum...
[ "two negatively charged iron ingots pull together", "two negatively charged lemons pull together", "two negatively charged rats pull together", "two negatively charged dogs pull together" ]
A
aquarat_36972
aquarat
<ctx> in number theory, the integer square root ( isqrt ) of a non - negative integer is the non - negative integer which is the greatest integer less than or equal to the square root of, for example, introductory remark let and be non - negative integers. algorithms that compute ( the decimal representation of ) run f...
[ "A)200", "B)10", "C)1", "D)20" ]
A
Let √[200√[200√[200……..∞]]] = x ; Hence √200x = x Squaring both sides 200x = xΒ² Þ x (x – 200) = 0 Þ x = 0 or x – 200 = 0 i.e. x = 200 As x cannot be 0, x = 200. ANSWER:A
openbookqa_3202
openbookqa
<ctx> the ground in an attempt to kill them before being hung from their rear legs and skinned alive. one investigator filmed a raccoon dog being skinned alive before being thrown onto a heap of carcasses. after the skinning it still had enough strength to lift its bloodied head and stare into the camera. a 2013 invest...
[ "Yosemite", "space", "Bluerock", "eleven" ]
A
medmcqa_5004
medmcqa
<ctx> , fails to distinguish isotopomers of these compounds in vitro. furthermore, the mouse ( methylthio ) methanethiol - recognizing receptor, mor244 - 3, as well as other selected human and mouse olfactory receptors, responded similarly to normal, deuterated, and carbon - 13 isotopomers of their respective ligands, ...
[ "Goldenhar syndrome", "Kallmann syndrome", "Prader Willi syndrome", "All of the above" ]
B
The most well-known type of congenital anosmia is Kallmann syndrome, an X-linked disorder. Caused by mutation in the KAL gene, Kallmann syndrome is characterized by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, which results when olfactory receptor neurons and neurons synthesizing gonadotropin-releasing hormone fail to migrate from t...
mmlu_aux_4832
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> planetary science. the solar system is one of many planetary systems in the galaxy. the planetary system that contains earth is named the " solar " system because the local star, the sun, is named sol, after the latin word for sun, " solis ". anything related to the sun is called " solar " ; for example, stellar ...
[ "On November 15th,2002.", "On October 16th,2003.", "On May 15th,2004.", "On October 15th,2003." ]
B
null
openbookqa_2683
openbookqa
<ctx> range to exploit and displaying active invasiveness. whether they leave readily and venture far, the ultimate criterion for success is longevity. persistence depends on their ability to establish themselves and reproduce reliably in the new environment. neither the duration nor the intensity with which a species ...
[ "fly away", "go to space", "get acclimated", "breathe underwater" ]
C
mmlu_aux_4384
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ' s antenna and sending the transmission into space. he visits an area that sustains vegetation and has a lake with fish and potable water. a lakeside cabin he built is filled with mementos of earth's past. an object falls from the sky to the coordinates. jack finds five humans in sleep pods there, including the ...
[ "he is an expert in astronomical study", "he is active in helping the government", "moon landing might never have happened", "his research paper is seriously written" ]
C
null
qasc_2985
qasc
<ctx> to form complexes of iron and thereby to control the severe iron buildup found in patients suffering from blood diseases such as cooley ’ s anemia, who require frequent transfusions. as the transfused blood breaks down, the usual metabolic processes that remove iron are overloaded, and excess iron can build up to...
[ "Vomiting reflex", "heat energy", "Fish hook", "layers of fat" ]
A
arc_easy_925
arc_easy
<ctx> critical consumption is the conscious choice to buy or not buy a product because of ethical and political beliefs. the critical consumer considers characteristics of the product and its realization, such as environmental sustainability and respect of workers ’ rights. critical consumers take responsibility for th...
[ "grain", "rabbit", "vegetable", "tree" ]
B
medmcqa_5679
medmcqa
<ctx> gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ...
[ "Contrast computerized tomography", "Margnetic resonance imaging", "Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy", "Selective angiography" ]
D
The insulinoma might be localized by noninvasive means, using ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI techniques. An indium-111 pentetreotide scan is more sensitive than ultrasound, CT, or MRI for detection of somatostatin receptor positive tumors, but not a good diagnostic tool for insulinomas. An endoscopic ultrasound has a sens...
arc_easy_1102
arc_easy
<ctx> power autonomy every transformation of materials in nature - from turtle to tree - requires energy. in nature, the energy source is solar power captured biologically through photosynthesis. a tree's captured energy can then be transferred throughout ecosystems through the trophic pyramid to herbivores and carnivo...
[ "the Sun", "the Moon", "soil", "water" ]
A
pubmedqa_223
pubmedqa
<ctx> due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
B
arc_easy_345
arc_easy
<ctx> renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. renewable energy replaces conventional fuels in four distinct areas : electricity generation, air and water heating / coo...
[ "Oil, because it is found underground.", "Wind, because it is always available.", "Water, because it is becoming scarce.", "Coal, because it was formed from plants." ]
B
qasc_5917
qasc
<ctx> typically north ) recede and the opposite ( southern ) shores sink. this causes the formation of new rapids and rivers. for example, lake pielinen in finland, which is large ( 90 x 30 km ) and oriented perpendicularly to the former ice margin, originally drained through an outlet in the middle of the lake near nu...
[ "daylight", "migrate", "heat", "distance" ]
A
medmcqa_5785
medmcqa
<ctx> and the most common symptom reported by women of all races is shortness of breath. other symptoms more commonly reported by women than men are extreme fatigue, sleep disturbances, indigestion, and anxiety. however, some women do experience irregular heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, and nausea. burning, pain, or pr...
[ "Aoic Regurgitation", "Coarctation of Aoa", "Tricuspid Valve Atresia", "Ventricular Septal Defect" ]
C
Answer is C (Tricuspid valve atresia) Tricuspid Valve Atresia is not associated with Subvalvular Aoic Stenosis. Subvalvular Aoic Stenosis (Subaoic Stenosis) Subaoic stenosis is defined as obstruction to left ventricular outflow below the aoic valve. It is the second most common form of fixed aoic stenosis. The most com...
arc_easy_1140
arc_easy
<ctx> the nascent or folded proteins, which are stable under physiological conditions, are then subjected to a battery of specific enzyme - catalyzed modifications on the side chains or backbones. post - translational modification of proteins can include acetylation, acylation ( myristoylation, palmitoylation ), alkyla...
[ "ribosome", "endoplasmic reticulum", "mitochondrion", "nuclear envelop" ]
B
medmcqa_9646
medmcqa
<ctx> national core diabetes audit anxiety and depression - decommissioned in july 2020 breast cancer in older patients cardiovascular disease prevention audit, cvdprevent - commissioned feb 2021 care at the end of life chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with asthma : copd secondary care chronic obstructive pulmonar...
[ "Diabetes Mellitus", "Dental caries", "Refractive errors", "Carcinoma cervix" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e. Dental caries o No National programme for oral health is under implementation. About other options o There is Pilot Programme for prevention & control of DM. CVD and deafness. o The National Programme for control of blindness includes screening for refractive errors. o Cervical cancer screening program...
aquarat_47880
aquarat
<ctx> convention adopted throughout mathematics, science, technology and many computer programming languages. it is summarized as : parentheses exponentiation multiplication and division addition and subtraction this means that to evaluate an expression, one first evaluates any sub - expression inside parentheses, work...
[ "A)1:2:3", "B)16:12:9", "C)4:12:16", "D)9:6:18" ]
B
A:B = 1/3:1/4= 4:3 B:C = 1/3:1/4 =4:3 -------------------- A:B:C = 16:12:9 Answer: B
qasc_4899
qasc
<ctx> depending on latitude, elevation, and proximity to the coast. coastal and southern parts of the state have a subtropical mediterranean climate, with somewhat rainy winters and dry summers. the influence of the ocean generally moderates temperature extremes, creating warmer winters and substantially cooler summers...
[ "under ground", "in the open", "food and shelter", "threatened" ]
A
openbookqa_230
openbookqa
<ctx> a bikini barista is a woman who works as a barista, preparing and serving coffee beverages, while dressed in scanty attire such as a bikini, lingerie or a crop top combined with bikini bottoms or hotpants. in the united states, this marketing technique ( sometimes referred to as sexpresso or bareista ) originated...
[ "add more salt to the drink", "add some dissolved carbon dioxide", "shake up the drink bottles before shipping them to the stores", "boil the drink in a large vat" ]
B
aquarat_10029
aquarat
<ctx> the network where it is supplied to the respective consumers and finally released into the environment, and closed systems, in which a carrier fluid, usually brine, circulates in a circuit. the systems can also be differentiated according to the number of pipelines used. depending on the respective conditions, co...
[ "A)22", "B)12", "C)88", "D)99" ]
B
The part of the tank filled by three pipes in one hour = 1/8 => The part of the tank filled by two pipes in 1 hour = 2/3 * 1/8 = 1/12. The tank can be filled in 12 hours. Answer:B
qasc_2839
qasc
<ctx> paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses, or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through a fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed on the surface, followed by pressing and drying. although paper was o...
[ "Physical weathering", "Something to move", "destroying life", "It expands" ]
C
medmcqa_1718
medmcqa
<ctx> dentinogenesis is the formation of dentin, a substance that forms the majority of teeth. dentinogenesis is performed by odontoblasts, which are a special type of biological cell on the outer wall of dental pulps, and it begins at the late bell stage of a tooth development. the different stages of dentin formation...
[ "1st molar", "Lateral incisor", "Upper canine", "1st premolar" ]
A
Ans: A (1st molar) Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by KS Narayan Reddy. 29th edition. 2010.Explanation:Appearance of temporary teeth:Lower central incisor (6 mths)Upper central incisor (7 M)Upper lateral incisor (8 M)Lower lateral incisor (9 M)1 st molar ( 1 yr)Canine (1 1/2 yr)2nd molar (2 yr)A...
medmcqa_6046
medmcqa
<ctx> ##s ) and stick to the vial glass. stabilisers used for vaccines include sugars ( sucrose, lactose ), sorbitol, amino acids ( glycine, monosodium glutamate ) and proteins ( hydrolysed gelatin ). there have very rarely ( one in twomillion vaccinations ) been cases of allergic reaction to the proteins in gelatin. t...
[ "Antitoxin", "Tetracycline", "Erythromycin", "Penicillin" ]
A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Antitoxin Treatment of diphtheria . Administration of diphtherial antitoxin is the most impoant element in the treatment of respiratory diphtheria. . The primary goal of antibiotic therapy is to eradicate C. diphtheriae. Drugs currently used are erythromycin or procaine penicillin G. alternatives are ...
aquarat_29801
aquarat
<ctx> the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ...
[ "A)1008 kmph", "B)760 kmph", "C)1080 kmph", "D)1070 kmph" ]
C
Explanation: Distance = (300 x 6) = 1800 km. Speed = Distance/Time Speed = 1800/(5/3) km/hr. [We can write 1 2/3 hours as 5/3 hours] Required speed = 1800 x 3/5 km/hr = 1080 km/hr. Answer: Option C
medmcqa_1120
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ondels are either false - positives or non - existent genes. hcondels have been confirmed through pcr with 88 percent of these shown to have been lost from the draft neanderthal genome. hcondels, on average, remove about 95 base pairs ( bp ) of highly conserved sequences from the human genome. the median size o...
[ "Shagreen patch", "Adenoma sebacecum", "McCollon Plaques", "Depigmented nevi" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., McCollon Plaques
medmcqa_1762
medmcqa
<ctx> ##sits that sickness will occur when a user's perception of self - motion is based on incongruent sensory inputs from the visual system, vestibular system, and non - vestibular proprioceptors, and particularly so when these inputs are at odds with the user's expectation based on prior experience. applying this th...
[ "basilar migraine", "brain stem ischemic events", "benign cerebellar tumors", "calcium debris (calcium carbonate crystals) in the semicircular canals" ]
D
This person has benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which is characterized by sudden-onset brief episodes of vertigo lasting less than a minute. The symptoms are usually brought on by head movement. The cause is commonly attributed to calcium debris in the semicircular canals, known as canalithiasis. The debri...
qasc_2207
qasc
<ctx> vehicle itself. the model reports energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and six additional pollutants : volatile organic compounds ( vocs ), carbon monoxide ( co ), nitrogen oxide ( nox ), particulate matter with size smaller than 10 micrometer ( pm10 ), particulate matter with size smaller than 2. 5 micrometer (...
[ "efficient mowers", "coal", "cars", "buses" ]
C
aquarat_15443
aquarat
<ctx> joshi claims fdi will help the farm sector improve critical infrastructure and integrate farmer - consumer relationship. today, the existing retail has not been able to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers because they have not invested in the backward integration. when the farmers'produce reaches the end con...
[ "A)20.0 kgs", "B)12.5", "C)16.0 kgs", "D)200.0 kgs" ]
A
Explanation : Given, there is 25% profit by selling the mixture at Rs.40/kg, his cost per kg of the mixture = Rs.32/kg. C.P of 1 kg of rice of 1st kind = Rs. 42. C.P of 1 kg of rice of 2nd kind = Rs. 24. Mean price = Rs. 40 By the rule of alligation, we have: C.P. of 1kg of C.P. of 1kg of rice of 1st rice of 2nd kind (...
openbookqa_2139
openbookqa
<ctx> apple snails ( pomacea paludosa ) are an amphibious fresh water mollusk. they have a single gill and lung, and live on stalks of sawgrass in water depths no more than. they are the primary food of the endangered snail kite ( rostrhamus sociabilis ) and limpkin ( aramus guarauna ) as well as the raccoon, otter, an...
[ "broccoli", "sand", "guppy", "bread" ]
C
medmcqa_3291
medmcqa
<ctx> away or take cover. this example also shows the important interaction at a psychological level between how the weapon is used, the other determinants and perceptions of the potential outcome. ( whether the trigger is pulled to cause a fatal injury is influenced, for example, by whether the user of the firearm bel...
[ "Formication phenomenon", "Gordon phenomenon", "Cookie cutter phenomenon", "Kennedy phenomenon" ]
D
Ans. Kennedy phenomenon
medmcqa_3405
medmcqa
<ctx> to look into and detect the cases concerning gerrymandering. forensic accounting is the study and interpretation of accounting evidence, financial statement namely : balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement. forensic aerial photography is the study and interpretation of aerial photographic evidence. f...
[ "Popliteal Aery", "Anterior Tibial Aery", "Post Tibial Aery", "Dorsal Arch of Foot" ]
B
In the video ,structure being examined has originated from Anterior Tibial Aery =Dorsalis Pedis Aery Pulse can be palpated readily lateral to the Extensor Hallucis Longus Tendon (or medially to the Extensor Digitorum Longus Tendon) on the dorsal surface of the foot, distal to the dorsal most prominence of the navicular...
pubmedqa_500
pubmedqa
<ctx> - 5 ken wiley, laura findley, madison goldrich, tejinder k rakhra - burris, ana stevens, pamela williams, carol j bult, rex chisholm, patricia deverka, geoffrey s ginsburg, eric d green, gail jarvik, george a mensah, erin ramos, mary v relling, dan m roden, robb rowley, gil alterovitz, samuel aronson, lisa bastar...
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
C
qasc_6772
qasc
<ctx> added. the system is constructed so that no vapor evaporates while ice warms to become liquid water, and so that, when vaporization occurs, the vapor remains in of the system. the long stretches of constant temperature values at and reflect the large latent heat of melting and vaporization, respectively. water ca...
[ "float", "They expand", "Evaporation", "Energy." ]
B
aquarat_30344
aquarat
<ctx> ##tient zero zero ) > - [ > + > > ] reduce divisor ; normal case : increase remainder > [ + [ < + > - ] > + > > ] special case : increase remainder / move it back to divisor / increase quotient < < < < < - decrease dividend ] end division loop > > [ < + > - ] add remainder back to divisor to get a useful 13 > [ s...
[ "A)A)70", "B)B)24", "C)C)28", "D)D)29" ]
A
Number = (35 * 22) = 770 Correct quotient = 770/11 = 70 A)
aquarat_6349
aquarat
<ctx> on average the second wealthiest religious group after jewish people in the uk. employees who identified as hindu have consistently had the second - highest median hourly earnings ; in 2018, this was Β£13. 80. research from the resolution foundation published in 2020 has found that british indians hold the highest...
[ "A)3600", "B)5400", "C)1800", "D)6300" ]
B
Ratio of investment = 6 : 3 : 2 ∴ Share of Mr. Ramesh = 3⁄11 Γ— 19800 = 5400 Answer B
aquarat_22313
aquarat
<ctx> women ’ s boutique apparel 40000 20000 branch 8 designer & fashion sunglasses 55000 27500 table 2. 5 retail company sales and profits 2. 4 β€’ data cleaning and preprocessing 83 solution using the normalization formula, the maximum sale is $ 55, 000, and the minimum sale is $ 15, 000, as shown in table 2. 6. branch...
[ "A)0.965D", "B)0.760D", "C)0.765D", "D)0.865D" ]
C
Explanation: If the price is reduced by 15 %, then the new price will be 0.85D If this new price is further reduced by 10%, the discounted price will be 0.9 x 0.85D = 0.765D Answer: C
medmcqa_7323
medmcqa
<ctx> a, strauss k, orfao a. enumeration of cd4 + t - cells in the peripheral blood of hiv - infected patients : interlaboratory study of the facscount system. cytometry. 1999 ; 38 : 231 - 7. immunology strauss k, gonzalez h. el syndrome de anticardiolipina. acta med col 1988 ; 13 : 46 - 49. strauss kw, gonzalez - buri...
[ "<img style=\"max-width: 100%\" src=\" />", "<img style=\"max-width: 100%\" src=\" />", "<img style=\"max-width: 100%\" src=\" />", "<img style=\"max-width: 100%\" src=\" />" ]
D
This is a case of Drug induced Lupus. More common in females. Presents with the characteristic malar skin rash. Along with serositis, most commonly pleuritis. Kidney and CNS are rarely involved. Titres of anti-histone Abs are increased. It is a type 3 hypersensitivity reaction. It is associated with HLA-DR2 Image A sho...
qasc_979
qasc
<ctx> the speed of carbon cycles and have been spread by humans into many new geographies. economic impact various species of worms are used in vermiculture, the practice of feeding organic waste to earthworms to decompose food waste. these are usually eisenia fetida ( or its close relative eisenia andrei ) or the bran...
[ "parasites", "root growth", "segmented", "homogenous" ]
C
arc_easy_398
arc_easy
<ctx> 1. 1 β€’ chemistry in context 11 observations that acts as a guide for gathering and checking information. a hypothesis is tested by experimentation, calculation, and / or comparison with the experiments of others and then refined as needed. some hypotheses are attempts to explain the behavior that is summarized in...
[ "theory, hypothesis, law", "hypothesis, law, theory", "theory, law, hypothesis", "hypothesis, theory, law" ]
D
aquarat_9439
aquarat
<ctx> | | 30 | | 36 | | 32 | | 48 | | 20 | | 66 | | 32 | | 44 | | 24 | -! 70 | 70 | | 24 | | 72 | | 36 | | 40 | | 36 | | 60 | | 24 | | 78 | | 32 | -! 80 | 54 | | 40 | | 82 | | 24 | | 64 | | 42 | | 56 | | 40 | | 88 | | 24 | -! 90 | 72 | | 44 | | 60 | | 46 | | 72 | | 32 | | 96 | | 42 | | 60 | | 40 | } in the graph at rig...
[ "A)I ONLY", "B)II ONLY", "C)BOTH I AND II", "D)III ONLY" ]
B
2^z is a factor of 30!, what values can z take. Powers of 2 in 30! = [30/2] + [30/4] +[30/8] + [30/16] , where [x] is the integral part of x Powers of 2 in 30! = 15 + 7 + 3 + 1 = 26 Hence the maximum value of 2^z in 30! = 2^26 Only Statement II satisfies Correct Option: B
openbookqa_556
openbookqa
<ctx> late 1990s, qpfs were used within hydrologic forecast models to simulate impact to rivers throughout the united states. forecast models show significant sensitivity to humidity levels within the planetary boundary layer, or in the lowest levels of the atmosphere, which decreases with height. qpf can be generated ...
[ "chlorine gas is released into the atmosphere", "atmospheric water droplets collide", "the electromagnetic field of the earth flips", "rivers and lakes overflow" ]
B
mmlu_aux_2118
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> swim close to the surface ( salmon sharks, blue sharks and makos ). when the antenna breaks the surface, it sends data to a satellite. the data include pressure, speed, and water temperature. location is estimated by calculating the doppler shift in the transmission signal in successive transmissions. when the an...
[ "not having a layer of blubber", "having few feathers due to old age", "having no wetsuit", "others penguins rejecting him" ]
B
null
aquarat_29078
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "...
[ "A)12", "B)24", "C)28", "D)16" ]
C
A = 4k+3 = 7j+4 B = 4m+3 = 7n+4 A-B = 4(k-m) = 7(j-n) Thus A-B is a multiple of 4 and 7, so it is multiple of 28. The answer is C.
mmlu_aux_3590
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> in mangrove swamps ; the anderson's salamander meanwhile occurs in brackish or salt water lakes. on land, amphibians are restricted to moist habitats because of the need to keep their skin damp. modern amphibians have a simplified anatomy compared to their ancestors due to paedomorphosis, caused by two evolutiona...
[ "Because they want to rescue the missing amphibians.", "Because they want to set up a scientific program.", "Because they want to do a scientific research on the missing amphibians.", "Because they want to publish a report about the missing amphibians on WR News." ]
A
null
openbookqa_2327
openbookqa
<ctx> as all lifeforms on earth share an underlying biochemistry ; organisms exceptional in their environmental resilience are classified as extremophiles, these for the most part exhibiting radically different susceptibilities. ecological lifetime a poison which enters the food chain β€” whether of industrial, agricultu...
[ "outer organ protection", "being given immunity", "using sunscreen", "taking vitamins" ]
A