id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_1243 | medmcqa | <ctx>
circuit are balanced with sufficient physiologic blood flow through the heart to prevent stasis and subsequent formation of blood clot. maintenance once the initial respiratory and hemodynamic goals have been achieved, the blood flow is maintained at that rate. frequent assessment and adjustments are facilitated ... | [
"Dilated bronchioles",
"Edema",
"Fibrosis",
"Alveolar damage"
] | A | Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Aetiology and pathogenesis
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a diffuse neutrophilic alveolitis caused by a range of conditions and characterised by bilateral radiographic infiltrates and hypoxaemia. Activated neutrophils are sequestered into the lungs and capillary permeab... |
aquarat_9071 | aquarat | <ctx>
combinatorics on words is a fairly new field of mathematics, branching from combinatorics, which focuses on the study of words and formal languages. the subject looks at letters or symbols, and the sequences they form. combinatorics on words affects various areas of mathematical study, including algebra and compu... | [
"A)6",
"B)8",
"C)5",
"D)9"
] | A | The word ‘RAM’ contains 3 different letters.
Therefore, Required number of words= Number of arrangement of 3 letters, taken all at a time
=3P3
= 3!
= 3*2*1
= 6
ANSWER:A |
medmcqa_7800 | medmcqa | <ctx>
105038.. 14. kharnaior, p. and tamang, j. p. ( 2021 ). bacterial and fungal communities and their predictive functional profiles in kinema, a naturally fermented soybean food of india, nepal and bhutan. food research international 140, 110055.. 15. bhutia, m. o., thapa, n., shangpliang, h. n. k. and tamang, j. p.... | [
"Crab",
"v",
"Prawn",
"Fish"
] | B | Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections are associated with the consumption of raw shellfish, cross-contaminated food, and the exposure of wounds to seawater containing V. parahaemolyticus. It is the cause of numerous outbreaks of foodborne illness where raw or uncooked seafoods are commonly consumed. |
aquarat_9456 | aquarat | <ctx>
produce more accurate results. on the other hand, a smaller scaling factor means a smaller range of the values that can be stored in a given program variable. the maximum fixed - point value that can be stored into a variable is the largest integer value that can be stored into it, multiplied by the scaling facto... | [
"A)8",
"B)10",
"C)12",
"D)14"
] | C | The three numbers are 3x, 5x, and 7x.
The largest number is 21 = 7*3, so x = 3.
The smallest number is 3*3 = 9.
21 - 9 = 12
The answer is C. |
aquarat_47401 | aquarat | <ctx>
4 s? ( b ) what is his instantaneous velocity at? ( c ) what is his average acceleration between 0 and 4 s? ( d ) what is his time for the race? figure 2. 65 66. figure 2. 66 shows the position graph for a particle for 6 s. ( a ) draw the corresponding velocity vs. time graph. ( b ) what is the acceleration betwe... | [
"A)100 m x 109 m",
"B)100 m x 102 m",
"C)100 m x 120 m",
"D)100 m x 100 m"
] | D | 24 kmph = 24×100060=40024×100060=400 m / min
In 4 minutes he covered 4 x 400 = 1600 m
This is equal to the perimeter 2 ( l + b) = 1600
But l : b = 3:2
Let l = 3k, b = 2k
Substituting, we get 2 ( 3k + 2k ) = 1600 => k = 180
So dimensions are 480 x 320
Answer:D |
qasc_4626 | qasc | <ctx>
food storage is a way of decreasing the variability of the food supply in the face of natural, inevitable variability. it allows food to be eaten for some time ( typically weeks to months ) after harvest rather than solely immediately. it is both a traditional domestic skill ( mainly as root cellaring ) and, in t... | [
"cooking it",
"Enzymes",
"evaporation",
"rays or beams"
] | A | |
openbookqa_2950 | openbookqa | <ctx>
solar conjunction generally occurs when a planet or other solar system object is on the opposite side of the sun from the earth. from an earth reference, the sun will pass between the earth and the object. communication with any spacecraft in solar conjunction will be severely limited due to the sun's interferenc... | [
"luna",
"the Sun",
"bees",
"coal"
] | A | |
aquarat_11867 | aquarat | <ctx>
48 not just 25 because the square of the next prime is 49, and below n = 25 just 2 and 3 are sufficient. should the square root of n be an integer, then it is a factor and n is a perfect square. an example of the trial division algorithm, using successive integers as trial factors, is as follows ( in python ) : d... | [
"A)13",
"B)10",
"C)11",
"D)12"
] | B | Explanation:
Let the number be x. Then,
18x = x2 + 80
=> x2 - 18x + 80 = 0
=>(x - 10)(x - 8) = 0
=> x = 10 or 8
Answer: B |
medmcqa_599 | medmcqa | <ctx>
salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome, also known as amish infantile epileptic syndrome or gm3 deficiency syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive progressive neurological disorder characterized by developmental delay, severe intellectual disability, seizures, and skin pigmentation irregularities. the ... | [
"Albinism",
"Phenylketonuria",
"Alkaptonuria",
"Cystinosis"
] | B | This child is suffering from Phenylketonuria. Here there is inability to conve phenylalanine to tyrosine due to phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency. The decreased pigmentation in this condition is due to reduced melanin formation. The treatment is a diet low in phenylalanine with tyrosine supplementation. Delay in ini... |
medmcqa_7910 | medmcqa | <ctx>
chronic exposures to elemental mercury lead to hypersalivation and erethism. several studies show the risk of spontaneous abortions and birth defects in infants on elemental mercury exposure. elemental mercury has a reference concentration of 0. 0003 mg / m3, and when exposures are greater than this level, the po... | [
"0.01 mg / m3",
"0.05 mg/ m3",
"0.1 mg /m3",
"0.001 mg /m3"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2813 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
oceanography, there are also chemical oceanographers and marine chemists. these scientist's areas of focus are the composition of seawater. they study the processes and cycles of seawater, as well as how seawater chemically interacts with the atmosphere and seafloor. some examples of jobs that chemical oceanograp... | [
"more nutrition and oxygen",
"more signals",
"more salt",
"water"
] | A | null |
aquarat_38180 | aquarat | <ctx>
##tient zero zero ) > - [ > + > > ] reduce divisor ; normal case : increase remainder > [ + [ < + > - ] > + > > ] special case : increase remainder / move it back to divisor / increase quotient < < < < < - decrease dividend ] end division loop > > [ < + > - ] add remainder back to divisor to get a useful 13 > [ s... | [
"A)3.5",
"B)6",
"C)8",
"D)7"
] | B | Let the number be x. Then,
3(2x + 9) = 63
2x = 12 => x = 6
ANSWER:B |
qasc_8013 | qasc | <ctx>
a method for harvesting energy from trees. these energy harvesters are being used to power remote sensors and mesh networks as the basis for a long term deployment system to monitor forest fires and weather in the forest. according to voltree's website, the useful life of such a device should be limited only by t... | [
"massive damage",
"It can be crushed",
"adding heat",
"It can be burned."
] | D | |
aquarat_40226 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. the former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient greek mathematics ; the latter have become common in recent decades. thes... | [
"A)15.5",
"B)19.7",
"C)15.2",
"D)15.8"
] | B | Sum of first 12 prime no. which are odd = 236
Average = 236/12 = 19.7
Answer:B |
qasc_3578 | qasc | <ctx>
242 6 • uniform circular motion and gravitation access for free at openstax. org figure 6. 15 looking down on the counterclockwise rotation of a merry - go - round, we see that a ball slid straight toward the edge follows a path curved to the right. the person slides the ball toward point b, starting at point a. ... | [
"permineralization",
"wind direction",
"daylight changes",
"tide changes"
] | C | |
medmcqa_2794 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of coronary ischemia is chest pain or pressure, known as angina pectoris. angina may present typically with classic symptoms or atypically with symptoms less often associated with heart disease. atypical presentations are more common women, diabetics, and elderly individuals. typical angina is typically located b... | [
"SLE",
"Polyaeritis nodosa",
"Henoch schonlein purpura",
"Buergers disease"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Henoch schonlein purpurao HSP is not hypersensitivity angitis. But the best answer amongst the given options is HSP because it is the most impoant differential of hypersensitivity angitis.Hypersensitivity angitis Hypersensitivity vasculitis or hypersensitivity angitis or leukocytoclastic angitis is a ... |
aquarat_8852 | aquarat | <ctx>
three dimensions 117 figure 2. 36 line segment solution since is a diameter of the sphere, we know the center of the sphere is the midpoint of then, furthermore, we know the radius of the sphere is half the length of the diameter. this gives then, the equation of the sphere is 2. 15 find the equation of the spher... | [
"A)2.8",
"B)2.5",
"C)2.2",
"D)2.0"
] | B | 4/3 π * 3 * 3 * 3 = 4/3 π[(3/2)3 + 23 + r3]
r = 1.25
d = 2.5
Answer:B |
aquarat_7572 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
. 98 10. 99 10. 100
s... | [
"A)30 1/3%",
"B)33 1/3%",
"C)48 92/121%",
"D)35 1/3%"
] | C | C
48 92/121%
605 ---- 295
100 ---- ? => 48 92/121% |
aquarat_41948 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)6178.85",
"B)8032.5",
"C)4462.5",
"D)8900"
] | A | Let the sums be P.
Now, 65% of P = 4016.25
or, P = 6178.85
Answer A |
openbookqa_2047 | openbookqa | <ctx>
iron " ( a larger mass of metal, usually copper ) which is in contact with the working tip made of copper. usually, soldering irons can be fitted with a variety of tips, ranging from blunt, to very fine, to chisel heads for hot - cutting plastics rather than soldering. plain copper tips are subject to errosion / ... | [
"falling apart quite fast",
"breaking in half immediately",
"with rotting wood this week",
"passed down from parent to child"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_5000 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
said changing woman. " be still. " first man made bows and arrows for the twins, and they traveled to the south to hunt. they saw a large black bird on a tree, and tried to hit it with an arrow, but it flew away. when they told changing woman this, she said, " that was raven, and he may be a spy for, the monster ... | [
"had a special garden for birds",
"wanted to see more birds flying in the garden",
"had too much bird food to feed the birds",
"wanted to catch some birds in the garden"
] | B | null |
aquarat_24768 | aquarat | <ctx>
factor model, whose factors are partially known. terminology criteria for determining the number of factors researchers wish to avoid such subjective or arbitrary criteria for factor retention as " it made sense to me ". a number of objective methods have been developed to solve this problem, allowing users to de... | [
"A)8",
"B)10",
"C)7",
"D)14"
] | C | THE HIGHEST COMMON FACTOR IS 7
Ans is :C |
medmcqa_4066 | medmcqa | <ctx>
but today the world health organization takes a more broad approach, that the principles of palliative care should be applied as early as possible to any chronic and ultimately fatal illness. palpation – is the process of using one's hands to check the body, especially while perceiving / diagnosing a disease or i... | [
"A) Greater omentum",
"B) Lesser omentum",
"C) Faliciform ligament",
"D) Lineorenal ligament"
] | B | The lesser omentum is formed by two layers of peritoneum separated by a variable amount of connective tissue and fat. It is derived from the ventral mesogastrium. Ref:- Gray's anatomy, pg num:- 1101 |
openbookqa_3046 | openbookqa | <ctx>
considered correct if the correct classification falls anywhere within the top 5 predictions made by the network. top - 5 accuracy was popularized by the imagenet challenge. it is usually higher than top - 1 accuracy, as any correct predictions in the 2nd through 5th positions will not improve the top - 1 score, ... | [
"melting is when solids are heated above their melting point; freezing is when solids are cooled from liquid to solid",
"melting is when solids are heated above their melting point; melting is when solids are cooled from liquid to solid",
"freezing is when solids are heated above their melting point; melting is... | A | |
qasc_2818 | qasc | <ctx>
introns and the length of each intron differ among genes. in the n - terminal signal sequences of α - expansin genes, the general absence of endoplasmic reticulum retention signal ( kdel or hdel ) confirms that the proteins are targeted to the cell wall. a promoter analysis of expansin genes indicates that expres... | [
"root growth",
"air cools",
"dilation",
"sweating"
] | C | |
aquarat_3301 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)600 km/hr",
"B)720 km/hr",
"C)730 km/hr",
"D)840 km/hr"
] | D | Distance = (280 x 5) = 1400 km.
Speed = Distance/Time
Speed = 1400/(5/3) km/hr. [We can write 1 hours as 5/3 hours]
Required speed = 1400 x 3 km/hr = 840 km/hr.
D |
medmcqa_8897 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates. cirrhosis is often preceded by hepatitis and fatty liver ( steatosis ), independent of the cause. if the cause is removed at this stage, the changes are fully reversible. the pathological hallmark of cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue that replaces normal tissu... | [
"Ballooning of hepatocytes",
"Councilman bodies",
"Bridging fibrosis",
"All of the above"
] | C | Ans. (c) Bridging fibrosis(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 837)Hallmark of progressive chronic liver damage is deposition of fibrous tissue (scarring) Q bridgin fibrosis |
mmlu_aux_2770 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
absence of their larger social group. such separation studies highlighted the importance of large social contexts and relationships for hinde ; each interaction takes place in the context of prior interactions, so the enduring relationship between individuals is key to understanding behavior. hinde's careful quan... | [
"some animals use tools",
"like humans animals have emotions",
"chimpanzees could attack each other violently",
"termites are chimpanzees' favorite food"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_1937 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 – 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 – 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"Acarbose",
"Glipizide",
"Metformin",
"Exenatide"
] | A | Acarbose is alpha glucosidase inhibitor. It inhibits the breakdown of complex carbohydrates to simple carbohydrates and thus they decrease the absorption. Glipizide is second generation sulphonylurea which helps in secretion of insulin. Metformin is biguanide which decrease the synthesis of glucose. Exenatide is GLP-1 ... |
medmcqa_3237 | medmcqa | <ctx>
" zipcodes " ) on the rna. translation for some non - coding rna, the mature rna is the final gene product. in the case of messenger rna ( mrna ) the rna is an information carrier coding for the synthesis of one or more proteins. mrna carrying a single protein sequence ( common in eukaryotes ) is monocistronic wh... | [
"Ribosome",
"Golgi apparatus",
"Lysosomes",
"Endosomes"
] | A | Synthesis of proteins are based on the grnic information present on the DNA which is transcribef into the mRNA nucleotide sequence and then translated to the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide chain. The mRNA encodes the information,tge tRNA transposthe aminoacids and ribosomes provide the platform for the protein ... |
qasc_4681 | qasc | <ctx>
risks, concluding that the greatest risks are presented by unaligned artificial intelligence and biotechnology. causes potential anthropogenic causes of human extinction include global thermonuclear war, deployment of a highly effective biological weapon, an ecological collapse, runaway artificial intelligence, r... | [
"taller",
"younger",
"dormant state",
"distracted"
] | D | |
aquarat_43630 | aquarat | <ctx>
< 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50
price and purchased fo... | [
"A)$ 10.00",
"B)$ 11.20",
"C)$ 14.40",
"D)$ 16.80"
] | D | For retail price = $30
First maximum discounted price = 30 - 30% of 30 = 30-9 = 21
Price after additional discount of 20% = 21 - 20% of 21 = 21 - 4.2 = 16.8
Answer: Option D |
medmcqa_35 | medmcqa | <ctx>
aspergillus fumigatus is a pathogenic filamentous fungus and is responsible for more infections worldwide than any other mould. studies of the small non - coding rna transcriptome of this fungus under a variety of different conditions and the subsequent generation of cdna libraries from size selected small rna sp... | [
"Puncture wound",
"Blood",
"Lungs",
"Gastrointestinal tract"
] | C | Aspergillus species are widely distributed on decaying plants, producing chains of conidia. Aspergillus species unlike Candida species do not form the pa of normal flora of humans. They are ubiquitous in the environment; hence transmission of infection is mostly exogenous. Aspergillus transmission occurs by inhalation ... |
mmlu_aux_2622 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##siteit leiden : 1 – 101. 1936 some notes on the life - history of apoderus clavatus pasc. ( col., curculionidae ). ent. meded. ned. - indie 2 : 9 – 12. 1947 [ the study of the insect fauna of the east indian archipelago ]. verslag 101 ste zomerverg. ned. ent. ver. : x – xiii. reprinted in tijdschr. ent. 89 ( 19... | [
"Climate change forcing moths higher.",
"Protecting moths from extinction.",
"How to research tropical moths.",
"How to study moths living on mountains."
] | A | null |
aquarat_31898 | aquarat | <ctx>
joshi claims fdi will help the farm sector improve critical infrastructure and integrate farmer - consumer relationship. today, the existing retail has not been able to supply fresh vegetables to the consumers because they have not invested in the backward integration. when the farmers'produce reaches the end con... | [
"A)A)1000",
"B)B)1055",
"C)C)1065",
"D)D)1135"
] | D | Cost of 8 kg grapes = 80 × 8 = 640.
Cost of 9 kg of mangoes = 55 × 9 = 495.
Total cost he has to pay = 640 + 495 = 1135.
D) |
medmcqa_767 | medmcqa | <ctx>
by streptococcus mutans and streptococcus sanguinis occurs as these organisms colonise the dental surface and gingiva. other strains of streptococci adhere strongly to the gums and cheeks but not to the teeth. the gingival crevice area ( supporting structures of the teeth ) provides a habitat for a variety of ana... | [
"Streptococci",
"Bacteroides",
"Spirocheates",
"Actinomyces"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3415 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hemangioma is large it can cause abdominal pain, a sense of fullness in right upper abdominal area, heart problems, and coagulation dysfunction. cavernous hemangiomas are diagnosed with medical imaging ( do not usually need biopsy to confirm diagnosis ). given their benign course and often asymptomatic nature, ca... | [
"TR",
"MR",
"Pulmonary hypeension",
"MS"
] | A | Ref Harrison 19 th ed pg 1548 AyatoSys pulsqtpuls of liver and marked hepatomegaly are characteristic features of tricuspid regurgitation. |
arc_easy_1243 | arc_easy | <ctx>
, including 70 species of land birds that breed within the everglades, and 120 water birds, of which 43 breed in the area. many of these birds go on to migrate through the west indies and north america. several dozen species of mammals also thrive in the region, from tiny bats and shrews to midsize raccoons ( pro... | [
"decrease in middle-sized predators",
"large predators will become extinct",
"increase in population of prey species",
"increase in population of top carnivores"
] | C | |
medmcqa_714 | medmcqa | <ctx>
beckwith - wiedemann syndrome which significantly increases the risk of cancer for newborns. in healthy cells, cpg dinucleotides of lower densities are found within coding and non - coding intergenic regions. expression of some repetitive sequences and meiotic recombination at centromeres are repressed through me... | [
"11",
"13",
"18",
"22"
] | A | WTl is the best characterized Wilms tumor gene. It is located at chromosome llp13 and encodes for a transcription factor that is critical for normal development of kidneys and gonads. WT2 is localized to a cluster of genes at llpl5. Reference: Essential paediatrics; O.P.Ghai; Childhood Malignancies; Page no: 617 |
aquarat_13241 | aquarat | <ctx>
the rectangular region
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of ma... | [
"A)18 m",
"B)17 m",
"C)26 m",
"D)27 m"
] | B | Let the breadth of the plot be b m.
Length of the plot = 3 b m
(3b)(b) = 867
3b2 = 867
b2 = 289 = 172 (b > 0)
b = 17 m.
Answer:B |
medmcqa_2107 | medmcqa | <ctx>
1996 by the cdc. in these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended : either a risk - based approach or a culture - based screening approach. the cdc issued updated guidelines in 2002 ; these guidelines recommended the universal culture - based screening of all pregnant women at 35 – 37... | [
"Emergency laparotomy",
"Removal after after 6 weeks of puerperium",
"Removal early in the puerperium",
"Conservative as most tumors would subside"
] | C | Treatment of ovarian tumour in pregnancy depending on time of pregnancy: During pregnancy In an uncomplicated case, the best time of elective operation is b/w 14-18wks as chances of aboion are less and access to the pedicle is easy. But if the tumour is diagnosed beyond 36 weeks, tumour is removed early in puerperium. ... |
pubmedqa_327 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
( such as drunk driving and fatigue ), which are also major factors in traffic accidents. there are also implementation difficulties, as older vehicles lacking gps equipment would not appear in data streams, severely reducing the accuracy of potential analyses. there is also the risk of arbitrariness within proac... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
qasc_5855 | qasc | <ctx>
chemical industry, but also in the field of biodegradation. in many cases, these catalysts need to be exploited in whole cell bioconversions or in fermentations, calling for system - wide approaches to understanding strain physiology and metabolism and rational approaches to the engineering of whole cells as they... | [
"fungi",
"pine",
"fires",
"plants"
] | A | |
aquarat_35217 | aquarat | <ctx>
objects,..., or the th box contains at least objects. the simple form is obtained from this by taking, which gives objects. taking gives the more quantified version of the principle, namely : let and be positive integers. if objects are distributed into boxes, then at least one of the boxes contains or more of th... | [
"A)7 : 2",
"B)1 : 1",
"C)3 : 5",
"D)1 : 7"
] | A | Explanation :
Solution: For dividing 16 into two whole numbers, the sum of the ratio terms must be a factor of 16.
So, they cannot be in the ratio 7 : 2.
Answer : A |
medmcqa_1272 | medmcqa | <ctx>
hydroxethylruticide on intestinal toxicity induced by adriamycin. physiol chem phys med nmr. 1986 ; 18 ( 1 ) : 17 - 24. mcginness j. a new view of pigmented neurons. j theor biol. 1985 aug 7 ; 115 ( 3 ) : 475 - 6. gulati op, nordmann h, aellig a, maignan mf, mcginness j. protective effects of o - ( beta - hydroxy... | [
"Respiratory alkalosis",
"Haemorrhage",
"Hepatic necrosis",
"Gastric Ulceration"
] | C | |
aquarat_35440 | aquarat | <ctx>
33 % in the last 10 years. the rest of the sum is compensated from the city budget for the transportation of privileged categories of passengers. however, there is no system for clearing these passengers, neither at the local nor at the national level. from time to time, a sample count is made, and they are submi... | [
"A)13",
"B)11",
"C)10",
"D)9"
] | D | 70.37/31=2.27
so 31 passengers give 2.27/- each..so 9 seats unoccupied
ANSWER:D |
medmcqa_1811 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is treated with granulocyte colony - stimulating factor in order to increase the number of stem cells and improve the harvest ; after that but prior to reinfusion, the person is treated with busulfan or melphalan to kill as many of the person's existing hscs to increase the chances of the new cells'survival. side... | [
"Ethanolamine oleate",
"Octreotide",
"Propanolol",
"Phytonadione"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Octreotide Among the given options, only octeride is used (otherwise vasopressine analogue terlipressine is the DOC). Has been explained in previous sessions. |
openbookqa_132 | openbookqa | <ctx>
animalia ) and the protozoa, single - celled organisms no longer considered animals. in modern times, the biological classification of animals relies on advanced techniques, such as molecular phylogenetics, which are effective at demonstrating the evolutionary relationships between taxa. humans make use of many a... | [
"it is taking in air",
"it tries to breathe",
"it is using water",
"it needs to reproduce"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_8382 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
energy crops are low - cost and low - maintenance crops grown solely for renewable bioenergy production ( not for food ). the crops are processed into solid, liquid or gaseous fuels, such as pellets, bioethanol or biogas. the fuels are burned to generate electrical power or heat. the plants are generally categori... | [
"television",
"station wagon",
"toy car",
"action figure"
] | B | null |
aquarat_33169 | aquarat | <ctx>
0. 25 c. 1 4. 2 % 0 a. 0 b. 2 c. error unit conversions division is useful for converting one unit of measure to another. to convert centimeters to meters, a variable is divided by 100. ex : 300 centimeters divided by 100 is 3 meters. amounts often do not divide evenly as integers. 193 centimeters is 1. 93 meters... | [
"A)346568796",
"B)235467889",
"C)766444332",
"D)725117481"
] | D | 72519 x 9999 = 72519 x (10000 - 1)
= 72519 x 10000 - 72519 x 1
= 725190000 - 72519
= 725117481
D |
aquarat_28683 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)3.6",
"B)5",
"C)18",
"D)Cannot be determined"
] | B | let rate = R% and time = R years
Then ( 1200 x R x R /100) = 300
=> 12R2= 300
=> R2= 25
=> R= 5
Answer B |
mmlu_aux_4016 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##2 they will choose to travel by plane. 27 % of young people claim they will travel to a faraway destination. more specifically, people under the age of 30 are more likely to consider climate implications of vacation spots and air travel. home energy and landscaping reducing home energy use through measures such... | [
"make rooms quieter",
"control room temperature",
"turn off the air conditioner",
"reduce room air pollution"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_2875 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
investigate all aspects of the symbiotic relationship. they worked to understand the development of the relationship at different stages of the squid life cycle, analyze the initiation of symbiosis in real time, and identify how the host selects its symbionts. they learned that the squid follows a rhythmic patter... | [
"a teen's research is going to light it up.",
"in the deepest part, lives a swimming animal.",
"scientists are looking for a new species to light up.",
"a kind of glowing fish has been found there."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_5566 | medmcqa | <ctx>
trigeminal nerve carries general somatic afferent fibers ( gsa ), which innervate the skin of the face via ophthalmic ( v1 ), maxillary ( v2 ) and mandibular ( v3 ) divisions. the trigeminal nerve also carries special visceral efferent ( sve ) axons, which innervate the muscles of mastication via the mandibular (... | [
"Palatopharyngeus",
"Stylopharyngeus",
"Palatoglossus",
"Musculus uvulae"
] | B | |
aquarat_25775 | aquarat | <ctx>
regular numbers are numbers that evenly divide powers of 60 ( or, equivalently, powers of 30 ). equivalently, they are the numbers whose only prime divisors are 2, 3, and 5. as an example, 602 = 3600 = 48 × 75, so as divisors of a power of 60 both 48 and 75 are regular. these numbers arise in several areas of mat... | [
"A)4",
"B)5",
"C)6",
"D)7"
] | C | 6
Highest two digit number divisible by 7 is 63, so we count down the correct answers from there and see if they are feasible.
63 -yes
56 -yes
49 -no
42 - yes
35 - yes
28 - no
21 - yes
14- yes
Correct answer is C. |
aquarat_49650 | aquarat | <ctx>
the density of lead if a cube of lead has an edge length of 2. 00 cm and a mass of 90. 7 g? solution the density of a substance can be calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. the volume of a cube is calculated by cubing the edge length. ( we will discuss the reason for rounding to the first decimal place i... | [
"A)28",
"B)22.7",
"C)66",
"D)18"
] | B | 93 + 123 + 213 = a3 => a
= 22.7
Answer: B |
medmcqa_4911 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Atrophic gastritis",
"Enlarged rugal folds",
"Intestinal metaplasia",
"Multiple hemorrhagic ulcers"
] | B | Menetrier disease /Hyperplastic hypersecretory gastropathy Mean age 30-60 years Rare disorder associated with excessive secretion of transforming growth factor (TGF)-a, which is an EGF receptor (EGFR) ligand, and hyperactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor on gastric epithelial cells. Excessive EGFR activat... |
medmcqa_74 | medmcqa | <ctx>
an anastomosis (, : anastomoses ) is a connection or opening between two things ( especially cavities or passages ) that are normally diverging or branching, such as between blood vessels, leaf veins, or streams. such a connection may be normal ( such as the foramen ovale in a fetus'heart ) or abnormal ( such as ... | [
"Unrelated donors",
"Related donors",
"Monozygotic twins",
"From the same individual"
] | C | |
aquarat_15367 | aquarat | <ctx>
the possible numbers of successes, given in the final column of this table, are derived as follows. for 0 successes, there is clearly only one set of four choices ( namely, choosing all four incorrect cups ) giving this result. for one success and three failures, there are four correct cups of which one is select... | [
"A)8",
"B)10",
"C)12",
"D)14"
] | C | Explanation :
Let the number of cows be x and the number of hens be y.
Then,
=> 4x + 2y = 2(x + y) + 24
=> 2x = 24
=> x = 12.
Answer : C |
medmcqa_151 | medmcqa | <ctx>
antibodies bind to red blood cells that express the corresponding antigen, they cause red blood cells to clump together ( agglutinate ), which can be identified visually. the person's blood group antibodies can also be identified by adding plasma to cells that express the corresponding antigen and observing the a... | [
"PT",
"APTT",
"D dimer",
"FDP"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., APTT o Factor VIII is a part of the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. The test used to identity1 the defects in the intrinsic and common pathways of coagulation is PTT. Thus prolonged PTT is a feature of patient with factor VIII deficiency.o Patients with hemophilia have deficiency of factor VIII that... |
mmlu_aux_3346 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, the pheromones are produced by either the male or the female and detected by members of the opposite sex with their antennae. in many species, a gland between the eighth and ninth segments under the abdomen in the female produces the pheromones. communication can also occur through stridulation, or producing so... | [
"attacking them with their legs",
"making scraping sounds",
"walking around the leaves they own",
"releasing a kind of chemical"
] | B | null |
qasc_1729 | qasc | <ctx>
their cloacae in close proximity while facing in opposite directions and then release eggs and sperm simultaneously. the tailed frog ( ascaphus truei ) exhibits internal fertilisation. the " tail " is only possessed by the male and is an extension of the cloaca and used to inseminate the female. this frog lives i... | [
"Energy",
"Tail",
"Brain",
"seeds"
] | B | |
medmcqa_402 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the medial pterygoid nerve ( nerve to medial pterygoid, or internal pterygoid nerve ) is a nerve of the head. it is a branch of the mandibular nerve ( cn v3 ). it supplies the medial pterygoid muscle, the tensor veli palatini muscle, and the tensor tympani muscle. structure origin the medial pterygoid nerve is a ... | [
"Buccinator",
"Masseter",
"Tensor tympani",
"Temporalis"
] | A | A. i.e. Buccinator |
mmlu_aux_4012 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ia agraria y alimentaria ). the national institute of agrarian investigation ( inra ) of france is also involved in the project. researchers took adult somatic cells from the tissue and fused them with oocytes from goats that had their nuclei removed. the purpose of removing the nuclei from the goats'oocytes wa... | [
"cloning has developed quickly in developed countries.",
"no more animals will die out in the future.",
"cloning makes it possible to preserve endangered species.",
"cloning seldom results in physical problems for animals."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_2303 | medmcqa | <ctx>
would rather have their children stay inside the home because they fear that gang, drug violence, and other dangers might harm them. genetics childhood obesity is often the result of an interplay between many genetic and environmental factors. polymorphisms in various genes controlling appetite and metabolism pre... | [
"Constitutional",
"Hypothyroidism",
"Growth hormone deficiency",
"Systemic illness"
] | A | Ans. A: Constitutional The causes of sho stature can be divided into 3 broad categories: Chronic disease (including undernutrition genetic disorders) Familial sho stature Constitutional delay of growth and development (commoner) Endocrine diseases are rare causes of sho stature. The hallmark of endocrine disease is lin... |
aquarat_3994 | aquarat | <ctx>
in the same orientation then the bell will ring. otherwise there are now two glasses down and they must be diagonally opposite. on the fifth turn choose a diagonally opposite pair of glasses and reverse both. the bell will ring. generalisations the puzzle can be generalised to n glasses instead of four. for two g... | [
"A)60",
"B)180",
"C)90",
"D)5"
] | A | 5*3= 15
15*3 =45
45*2=90
90*2=180
180*2=360
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_10360 | aquarat | <ctx>
20. 3 resistance and resistivity 24. what is the resistance of a 20. 0 - m - long piece of 12 - gauge copper wire having a 2. 053 - mm diameter? 25. the diameter of 0 - gauge copper wire is 8. 252 mm. find the resistance of a 1. 00 - km length of such wire used for power transmission. 26. if the 0. 010 - mm diame... | [
"A)44 m",
"B)84 m.",
"C)89 m",
"D)83 m"
] | B | Let the length of the wire be h.
Radius =1/2 mm= 1/20 cm. Then,
= 22/7 x 1/20 x 1/20 x h = 66.
h = 66 x 20 x 20 x 7/22 = 8400 cm = 84 m.
Answer: B |
medmcqa_4167 | medmcqa | <ctx>
karakoram - hindukush in pakistan. bollettino di geofisica teorica ed applicata, vol. 25 : 351 – 364 tahirkheli, r. a. k. & jan, m. q., 1984. the geographic and geologic domains of the karakoram. int. karakoram project, vol. 2. ( k. j. miller, ed. ). royal geog. soc. london, pp. 57 – 70 burbank, d. w. & tahirkhel... | [
"Rickets",
"Scurvy",
"Hemophilia",
"All"
] | B | Radiological features of scurvy: Palkan spur : metaphyseal spurs projecting at right angles to the shaft. White line of Frankel : calcified cailage in the metaphysis Trumefeld zone : zone of rarefraction below the white line of Frankel Wimburger sign : ring surrounding the ephiphyseal centres of ossification Pencil thi... |
aquarat_39138 | aquarat | <ctx>
( block ) into subcells. 2, 333, 606, 816 = 2, 357, 947, 691 = 13313 = 119 2, 373, 046, 875 = 755 2, 494, 357, 888 = 227 2, 535, 525, 376 = 765 2, 562, 890, 625 = 506252 = 2254 = 158 2, 565, 726, 409 = 506532 = 13693 = 376 2, 695, 730, 992 = number of ( unordered, unlabeled ) rooted trimmed trees with 29 nodes 2,... | [
"A)3",
"B)2",
"C)7",
"D)5"
] | B | This is a simple alternating subtraction series, with a pattern -2, -5, -2, -5 ....
Answer : B. |
aquarat_4640 | aquarat | <ctx>
##678814 7850601132077287172819942445113232019492229554237898606631074891074722425617 39680319169243814676235712934292299974411361 rsa - 617 rsa - 617 has 617 decimal digits ( 2, 048 bits ) and has not been factored so far. rsa - 617 = 2270180129378501419358040512020458674106123596276658390709402187921517148311 9... | [
"A)1",
"B)3",
"C)7",
"D)9"
] | C | Unit digit in (3127)^173 = Unit digit in 7^173.
Now, 7^4 gives unit digit 1.
Therefore, 7^173= (74)^43 * 7^1. Thus, 7^173 gives unit digit 7.
ANSWER:C |
pubmedqa_181 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
an information system that can increase an organization's performance awareness and management capabilities is a real - time business intelligence ( rtbi ) system. a rtbi system can provide a highly responsive and strategic decision support platform for an organization to analyze operational events as they occur.... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
pubmedqa_215 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
a preventable cancer but available statistics suggest that between 1500 and 2000 women die from it every year in papua new guinea, and the true number is likely to be much higher. pap smear testing has not been logistically successful in png and toliman researched whether a rapid human papillomavirus ( hpv ) test... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2252 | openbookqa | <ctx>
recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. this concept often includes the recovery of energy from waste materials. the recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its original state. it is an alternative to " conventional " ... | [
"plastic cup",
"metal rod",
"gold trophy",
"yellow pencil"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2322 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##ins ( from the greek, to grow ) in control of plant growth was first outlined by the dutch scientist frits went. the first known auxin, indole - 3 - acetic acid ( iaa ), which promotes cell growth, was only isolated from plants about 50 years later. this compound mediates the tropic responses of shoots and root... | [
"It helps the plant to bend at the right places while growing.",
"It prevents the roots of plants from growing faster.",
"It is no use when the surroundings have changed.",
"It helps the underside of plants grow faster than the topside."
] | D | null |
arc_easy_1923 | arc_easy | <ctx>
of gauge data take two months or more after the observation time to undergo the necessary transmission, assembly, processing and quality control. thus, precipitation estimates that include gauge data tend to be produced further after the observation time than the no - gauge estimates. as a result, while estimates... | [
"diagram",
"graph",
"journal",
"map"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8973 | medmcqa | <ctx>
using a video recorded head impulse test or vhit. in this test, sca1 typically has normal reflex latency, and does not consistently show a deficit in vor function, distinguishing it from sca3 and friedreich's ataxia. certain patterns in ocular motor disorders, detectable with video - oculography, appear to typify... | [
"Gadolinum enhanced MRI",
"Contrast enhanced CT",
"SPECT",
"PET scan"
] | A | |
aquarat_23762 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)3.6",
"B)6",
"C)18",
"D)3"
] | D | Let rate = R% and time = R years.
Then,1200 x R x R/100= 108
12R2 = 108
R2 = 9
R = 3.
Answer:D |
aquarat_8709 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 86 3. 87 3. 88 3. 89 3. 90 3. 91 3. 92
0. 25 c. 1 4. 2 % 0 a. 0 b. 2 c. error unit conversions division is useful for converting one unit of measure to another. to convert centimeters to meters, a variable is divided by 100. ex : 300 centimeters divided by 100 is 3 meters. amounts often do not divide evenly as... | [
"A)1951609",
"B)1981709",
"C)18362619",
"D)2031719"
] | A | =(1397)^2
=(1400 - 3)^2
=(1400)^2+3^2-2 x 1400 x 3
=1960000+9-8400
=1960009-8400
=1951609
Answer is A |
medmcqa_2577 | medmcqa | <ctx>
removal of the uterus and cervix for early cervical cancer robotic and laparoscopic surgery resulted in similar outcomes with respect to the cancer. bone robots are used in orthopedic surgery. robodoc is the first active robotic system that performs some of the surgical actions in a total hip arthroplasty ( tha )... | [
"Carcinoma cervix -- Lateral pelvic wall and central pelvis",
"Carcinoma ovary -- Lung",
"Chorionepithelioma - Suburethral anterior vaginal wall",
"Carcinoma body --Vault of vagina"
] | B | Recurrence sites of malignancy Ca Cervix : 30% recurrence after 5 years and sites are pelvic side walls and central pelvis Choriocarcinoma : lower third of the vagina and vulva Carcinoma body : by implantation in vulva,vaginal vault pg no:365] SHAW'S TEXTBOOK OF GYNECOLOGY,15th edition D.C.DUTTA'S TEXTBOOK OF GYNECOLOG... |
qasc_6308 | qasc | <ctx>
room, heat transfer from the gas to the room
14. 42 602 14 • heat and heat transfer methods access for free at openstax. org figure 14. 20 cumulus clouds are caused by water vapor that rises because of convection. the rise of clouds is driven by a positive feedback mechanism. ( credit : mike love ) figure 14. 21... | [
"the production of heat",
"prevent heat loss",
"rapid expansion",
"decrease in temperature"
] | D | |
aquarat_13037 | aquarat | <ctx>
later in the form of rain. turnover time if the flow is steady and conservative, the mean residence time equals the ratio between the amount of fluid contained in the control volume and the flow rate through it : this ratio is commonly known as the turnover time or flushing time. when applied to liquids, it is al... | [
"A)2",
"B)2.5",
"C)3",
"D)3.5"
] | B | Work done by all the men working together in 1 hour.
1/5+1/4−1/20=8/20
Hence, tank will be filled in 20/8=2.5 hour
B |
medmcqa_3380 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##asis urolithiasis ( urinary bladder stones ) can progress to bladder outlet obstruction cholelithiasis ( gallstones ) can predispose to cholecystitis ( gall bladder infections ) and ascending cholangitis ( biliary tree infection ) can progress to choledocholithiasis ( gallstones in the bile duct ) and gallstone... | [
"Mixed stones are common in the west",
"In Saints Triad diverticulosis of colon and hiatus hernia coexist",
"Is a risk factor in the development of GB carcinoma",
"90% of GB stones are radioopaque"
] | D | |
aquarat_42117 | aquarat | <ctx>
active players in bold. statistics correct as of 2023 beijing. to avoid double counting, they should be updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended. season records tournament records most titles per tournament tournaments won with no sets dropped consecutive records cale... | [
"A)7",
"B)8",
"C)9",
"D)10"
] | A | Let x play both badminton and tennis so 16-x play only badminton and 19-x play only tennis. 2 play none and there are total 30 students. hence,
(16-x)+(19-x)+x+2=30
37-2x+x=30
37-x=30
x=7
So 7 members play both badminton and tennis.
A |
aquarat_23522 | aquarat | <ctx>
{ 1 } and regular digon { 2 } can be considered degenerate regular polygons and exist nondegenerately in non - euclidean spaces like a 2 - sphere, 2 - torus, or right circular cylinder. non - convex there exist infinitely many non - convex regular polytopes in two dimensions, whose schlafli symbols consist of rat... | [
"A)3",
"B)4",
"C)5",
"D)6"
] | C | Explanation :
Let the lengths of the sides be a, b and c.
Given, Triagle's perimeter < 14
=> a+b+c < 14 ----------(i)
From triangle Inequality theorem,
c < a+b
=> 2c < a+b+c. ----------(ii)
From (i) and (ii), 2c < a+b+c < 14.
=> c < 7 ----------(iii)
=> By similarity, we can say that length of any side must be less tha... |
arc_easy_1634 | arc_easy | <ctx>
microbiology of decomposition is the study of all microorganisms involved in decomposition, the chemical and physical processes during which organic matter is broken down and reduced to its original elements. decomposition microbiology can be divided into two fields of interest, namely the decomposition of plant ... | [
"Decomposition adds silt to soil.",
"Decomposition adds water to soil.",
"Decomposition adds oxygen to soil.",
"Decomposition adds nutrients to soil."
] | D | |
openbookqa_594 | openbookqa | <ctx>
an adulterant is caused by the act of adulteration, a practice of secretly mixing a substance with another. typical substances that are adulterated include but are not limited to food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, fuel, or other chemicals, that compromise the safety or effectiveness of the said substance. it will ... | [
"hiking boots",
"hybrid cars",
"anti bacteria soap",
"bike"
] | C | |
qasc_3248 | qasc | <ctx>
challenge is to find ways to convert and store incoming solar energy so that it can be used in reactions or chemical processes that are both convenient and nonpolluting. plants and many bacteria capture solar energy through photosynthesis. we release the energy stored in plants when we burn wood or plant products... | [
"stone",
"carbohydrates",
"soil",
"Greenhouse gases"
] | B | |
aquarat_3473 | aquarat | <ctx>
the investment vehicle that maximizes the profit. hence, conclusion : knowing the direction the market will go ( i. e. having perfect information ) is worth $ 350. discussion : if someone was selling information that guaranteed the accurate prediction of the future market direction, we would want to purchase this... | [
"A)$55",
"B)$65",
"C)$75",
"D)$85"
] | C | 0.9x + 12 = 1.06x
0.16x = 12
x = 75
The answer is C. |
medmcqa_9830 | medmcqa | <ctx>
schizoaffective disorder ( sza, szd ) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and an unstable mood. this diagnosis requires symptoms of both schizophrenia ( usually psychosis ) and a mood disorder : either bipolar disorder or depression. the main criterion is the presence of psychotic sym... | [
"Schizophrenia",
"Acute and transient psychotic disorder",
"Delirium tremens",
"Panic disorder"
] | D | Ans: D (Panic disorder) Ref: Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry. 10th editionExplanation:Hallucination is a perceptual pathology where perception occurs without real, external stimuli/ objects. (The other is Illusion- where objects are present but perceived otherwise. E.g.. rope perceived as snake).The presence o... |
aquarat_27680 | aquarat | <ctx>
is determined based on an auxiliary function b ( r, s ), defined by the following recurrence relation :. intuitively, b ( r, s ) of an agent represents the probability that the agent is happy with the final allocation. if s ≤ 0, then by definition this probability is 1 : the agent needs no more goods to be happy.... | [
"A)377",
"B)500",
"C)287",
"D)179"
] | B | Let the amounts to be received by P, Q and R be p, q and r.
p + q + r = 1200
p = 1/2 (q + r) => 2p = q + r
Adding 'p' both sides, 3p = p + q + r = 1200
=> p = Rs.400
q = 1/3 (p + r) => 3q = p + r
Adding 'q' both sides, 4q = p + q + r = 1200
=> q = Rs.300
r = 1200 - (p + q) => r = Rs.500.
Answer: B |
pubmedqa_237 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
- 5 ken wiley, laura findley, madison goldrich, tejinder k rakhra - burris, ana stevens, pamela williams, carol j bult, rex chisholm, patricia deverka, geoffrey s ginsburg, eric d green, gail jarvik, george a mensah, erin ramos, mary v relling, dan m roden, robb rowley, gil alterovitz, samuel aronson, lisa bastar... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
openbookqa_3116 | openbookqa | <ctx>
but they are quite specific to the materials system from which they were derived. for most applications where freeze - casts will be used after freezing, binders are needed to supply strength in the green state. the addition of binder can significantly alter the chemistry within the frozen environment, depressing... | [
"a thimble of water",
"a pond of water",
"a glass of water",
"an ocean of water"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_1617 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
voyage of the odyssey has proven irrefutably that ocean life is becoming polluted to unacceptable levels by metals and human - made contaminants. ’ the focus of the program was sperm whales, a cosmopolitan species found in every major ocean. as long - lived apex predators, sperm whales represent a useful bioindic... | [
"the dolphins might affect the existence of fishes in Haifa port",
"he is curious about the dolphins",
"he will do research on the dolphins",
"he is uncertain about what will happen to the dolphins"
] | D | null |
aquarat_31388 | aquarat | <ctx>
9×9 = 81 row - column constraint sets, 9×9 = 81 row - number constraint sets, 9×9 = 81 column - number constraint sets, and 9×9 = 81 box - number constraint sets : 81 + 81 + 81 + 81 = 324 constraint sets in all. in brief, the standard 9×9 sudoku variant is an exact hitting set problem with 729 possibilities and 3... | [
"A)31",
"B)32",
"C)30",
"D)33"
] | A | The answer is A) 31. A 2x2x2 cube has an area of 8. A 7x9x4 box has an area of 252. If you divide 252 by 8, you get 31.5. Since that means you can only fit 31 entire cubes in the box, the answer is 31. |
aquarat_45484 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)4: 45 p.m.",
"B)5: 00 p.m.",
"C)5: 20 p.m.",
"D)5: 35 p.m"
] | C | the distance travelled by the train A in first 20 minutes will be 10.
The distance which will be remaining is 80.
Now both trains are running in opposite direction.Their speed will be added so 40.
Time at which they will meet =80/40=2
time of train B will be 3:20 +2=5:20
ANSWER:C |
qasc_1285 | qasc | <ctx>
sedate locomotion is seen in the stick insects or walking sticks ( phasmatodea ). a few insects have evolved to walk on the surface of the water, especially members of the gerridae family, commonly known as water striders. a few species of ocean - skaters in the genus halobates even live on the surface of open oc... | [
"rapid expansion",
"root growth",
"Catch prey",
"support"
] | C | |
openbookqa_3115 | openbookqa | <ctx>
drying is a mass transfer process consisting of the removal of water or another solvent by evaporation from a solid, semi - solid or liquid. this process is often used as a final production step before selling or packaging products. to be considered " dried ", the final product must be solid, in the form of a con... | [
"hotness",
"electrical",
"cool",
"chilly"
] | A | |
arc_easy_358 | arc_easy | <ctx>
lithology ( for example : limestone, siltstone or sandstone ) or by fossil content. coral, for example, only lives in warm and shallow marine environments and fossils of coral are thus typical for shallow marine facies. facies determined by lithology are called lithofacies ; facies determined by fossils are biofa... | [
"pressure from a glacier",
"heat from magma",
"erosion from flowing water",
"radiation from the Sun"
] | B | |
pubmedqa_882 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
physician holger hein. the group's annual meeting in 2013 was held in edinburgh, united kingdom and was run by renata riha. by march 2013, there were approximately 13, 000 total patients being studied in the program, with about 200 additional patients being added into the database each month. analysis published b... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | C | |
qasc_3671 | qasc | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"threatened",
"lacking cells",
"outside of the body",
"uncontrolled"
] | D |
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