id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medmcqa_3033 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. 025. bousquet j, schunemann hj, ( β¦ ) kaidashev i, et al. macvia - aria sentinel network for allergic rhinitis ( mask - rhinitis ) : the new generation guideline implementation. allergy : european journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 2015 ; volume 70, issue 11 : 1372 - 1392 mamontova tv, mykytiuk mv, bob... | [
"Low PaO2 /Low PaCO2",
"Normal PaCO2 / Low PaO2",
"Low PaO2 /High PaCO2",
"High PaO2 / Low PaCO2"
] | C | (Low PaO2/High PaCO2) (1684 -H17th)Respiratory failure - PaO2 <8.0 kPa (60mmHg) and PaCO2 > 6.5 kPa (50 mmHg)Type 1 - PaO2 low, PaCO2 normal or lowType II - PaCO2 raised, PaO2 low - Ventilatory failure* Most important - cause in chronic type II respiratory failure is - chronic bronchitis |
qasc_3211 | qasc | <ctx>
forms the basis of all food webs. further, it generates oxygen ( o2 ), a molecule necessary to sustain animals and humans. on average, a human consumes about 550 liter of oxygen per day, whereas plants produce 1, 5 liter of oxygen per 10 grams of growth. ecology understanding of ecosystem services requires a stro... | [
"get pregnant",
"survive",
"be happy",
"health"
] | B | |
medmcqa_56 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of chronic air pollution exposure in relation to mortality in the nurses β health study. journal of the royal statistical society series c applied statistics. 2018 ; 67 ( 2 ) : 307 - 327. methods for implementation and prevention science ritz j, spiegelman d. equivalence of conditional and marginal regression mod... | [
"It proceeds from cause to effect",
"Odds ratio can be calculated",
"Incidence can be calculated",
"Needs many patients"
] | B | |
qasc_8040 | qasc | <ctx>
an unstable environment with temperature and humidity fluctuation and increase potential for damage. some storing materials can be harmful to ceramic objects. wool felt attracts and harbors insects including moths and silverfish which can be potentially very harmful to other collection material types. polyurethan... | [
"mines",
"cold",
"inside",
"outside"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_2363 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
, allowing light from more than 13 billion years ago β almost to the time of the big bang β to be observed. not every location in space is ideal for a telescope. the interplanetary zodiacal dust emits a diffuse near - infrared radiation that can mask the emission of faint sources such as extrasolar planets. movin... | [
"stand 60 miles in height",
"be 60 miles from side to side",
"cover 60 miles of the earth",
"be 60 miles above the earth"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_119 | medmcqa | <ctx>
when the diagnosis is unclear or before starting a potentially hepatotoxic medical therapy. the easl suggests using fibrosis tests such as elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse imaging, and serum biomarkers to reduce the number of biopsies. in follow up, nice guidelines recommend that healthcare provider... | [
"Congenial dislocation of the knee joints",
"Congenital dislocation of the hip joints",
"Congenital dislocation of the shoulder joints",
"Congenital dislocation of the elbow joints"
] | B | B. i.e. (Congenital dislocation of hip joints) (410 - Apley 8th)Important Tests**Ortolani's and Barlow's test Galeazzi test (604 CDT 4th)Congenital dislocation of hip joints** Apprehension testRecurrent dislocation of shoulder joints* Bryant's Call ways Hamilton ruler testHamilton ruler testAnterior dislocation of shou... |
medmcqa_4755 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. some negative studies may discourage the use of cad. in addition, the lack of training of health professionals on the use of cad sometimes brings the incorrect interpretation of the system outcomes. these challenges are described in more detail in. applications cad is used in the diagnosis of breast cancer, lun... | [
"History, clinical examination, biopsy/cytology",
"Clinical examination, mammography, biopsy/cytology",
"History, clinical examination, ultrasonography",
"Observation, ultrasonography, biopsy/cytology"
] | B | Triple assessment comprises of :
Clinical examination (palpation).
Radiological imaging (mammographyΒ or USG).
Pathological assessment (Biopsy or cytology). |
aquarat_8912 | aquarat | <ctx>
known, the first of which were by and. reviewer jurgen elstrod writes that " while the description of these graphs is elementary, the proof that they have the desired properties is not ". elementary number theory, group theory and ramanujan graphs aims to make as much of this theory accessible at an elementary le... | [
"A) 2",
"B) 3",
"C) 4",
"D) 5"
] | D | lets get the eq into simplest orm..
(2^g)(4^s) = 16..
(2^g)(2^2s) = 2^4..
or g+2s=4..
since g and s are positive integers, only g as 2 and s as 1 satisfy the Equation..
so 2g+s=2*2+1=5..
D |
arc_challenge_983 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
record of the genus ancylotherium in africa dates back to ca. 10 ma, is described from the upper miocene nakali formation ( kenya ) by handa et al. ( 2021 ). a study on the variation of shapes in forelimb bones and its relationship with body mass in members of rhinocerotoidea throughout their evolutionary history... | [
"the diet of early elephants.",
"that elephants travel in herds.",
"the function of the trunk of the elephant.",
"that physical changes occurred in elephants over time."
] | D | |
arc_challenge_988 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
negative feedback ( or balancing feedback ) occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances. a classic example of negative feedback is a heating s... | [
"contracting muscles",
"regulating blood pressure",
"regulating body temperature",
"maintaining blood sugar level"
] | A | |
medmcqa_8032 | medmcqa | <ctx>
lacking : the carcinogens are not all mutagens ( hormones... ) ; the target of carcinogens may be the ecm and not the cell ; an ecm exposed to a carcinogen brought into contact with a non - cancerous tissue will cause cancer of this tissue, but not vice versa ; a cancerous tissue in close contact with a normal ec... | [
"Proteinuria",
"Visual disturbance",
"Bleeding",
"Dystrophic calcification"
] | D | Ans. (d) Dystrophic calcification(Ref: R 9th/pg 598-602)Calcification in multiple myeloma is due to hypercalcemia (metastatic calcification) and not dystrophic calcification. |
aquarat_17485 | aquarat | <ctx>
per hour. one can ask whether the vehicles are getting closer or further apart and at what rate at the moment when the north bound vehicle is 3 miles north of the intersection and the west bound vehicle is 4 miles east of the intersection. big idea : use chain rule to compute rate of change of distance between tw... | [
"A)3",
"B)6",
"C)9",
"D)18"
] | B | I don't agree with your solutions, first. And second the answer choices don't seem to contain the right answer.
My solution is as follows, and I ask anyone to correct me if I am wrong.
Solution 1
Let the distance covered by train A be X, thus that covered by the train B will be 12*3.14-X
dA = X dB = 12*3.14 - X
Times t... |
openbookqa_491 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in the same location as the typesetting. printed sheets on the other hand could easily be moved. now, because of increasing computerization of preparing a book for the printer, the typesetting part of the job has flowed upstream, where it is done either by separately contracting companies working for the publishe... | [
"card stock",
"cement",
"glass",
"copper."
] | A | |
qasc_1382 | qasc | <ctx>
the hair follicle is an organ found in mammalian skin. it resides in the dermal layer of the skin and is made up of 20 different cell types, each with distinct functions. the hair follicle regulates hair growth via a complex interaction between hormones, neuropeptides, and immune cells. this complex interaction i... | [
"reptiles",
"trees",
"Bats",
"dense"
] | C | |
qasc_5221 | qasc | <ctx>
the human genome is a complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as dna within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small dna molecule found within individual mitochondria. these are usually treated separately as the nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome. human genomes include bot... | [
"resistance",
"pollen",
"nitrogen",
"seeds"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1295 | medmcqa | <ctx>
( to be precise, 2 - ( acetylamino ) - 2 - deoxy - d - glucose ). these units form covalent Ξ² - ( 1β4 ) - linkages ( like the linkages between glucose units forming cellulose ). therefore, chitin may be described as cellulose with one hydroxyl group on each monomer replaced with an acetyl amine group. this allows... | [
"Type I collagen",
"Type II collagen",
"Type III collagen",
"Type IV collagen"
] | B | Ans. is `b' i.e., Type H Collegen type Tissue distributionUbiquitous in hard & soft tissuesII & IX Cailage, interveebral disc, vitreousIn Hollow organs & soft tissuesIV Basement membraneV Blood vesselsVI Ubiquitous in microfibrilsVII Dermoepidemal junctionIX Cailage & VitrousNote : Amongst these type I, II, III, V & IX... |
medmcqa_2018 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in complexity from simple home compost heaps, to small town scale batch digesters, industrial - scale enclosed - vessel digestion of mixed domestic waste ( see mechanical biological treatment ). methods of biological decomposition are differentiated as being aerobic or anaerobic methods, though hybrids of the two... | [
"Category 7",
"Category 9",
"Category 6",
"Category 5"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Category 6 |
medmcqa_4166 | medmcqa | <ctx>
is not readily apparent under normal optics. defects and disease there is evidence to believe that certain defects of any components of the elastic matrix may impair and alter the structural appearance of elastic and collagen fibers. cutis laxa and williams syndrome have elastic matrix defects that have been dire... | [
"Emphysema",
"Bronchiectasis",
"Empyema",
"Bronchogenic carcinoma"
] | A | Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (A1AD or AATD) is a genetic disorder that may result in lung disease or liver disease. Onset of lung problems is typically between 20 and 50 years old. This may result in shoness of breath, wheezing, or an increased risk of lung infections Affected individuals often developemphysema, whic... |
medmcqa_7196 | medmcqa | <ctx>
surgical treatments of ingrown toenails include a number of different options. if conservative treatment of a minor ingrown toenail does not succeed or if the ingrown toenail is severe, surgical management by a podiatrist is recommended. the initial surgical approach is typically a partial avulsion of the nail pl... | [
"Topical steroid",
"Intralesional steroid",
"Excision",
"Radiotherapy"
] | B | Answer- B. Intralesional steroidIntralesional injection of steroid (Triamcinolone acetate) is now recommended as the first line of t/t for keloid. |
aquarat_29551 | aquarat | <ctx>
a time, to see the result. here are a few expressions to try : β’ x = 5 β’ 3 * x - 5 β’ 3 * ( x - 5 ) β’ x β’ type ( 1 ) β’ type ('1')
out : solving for, we find that 5. 10
##0 = d. then Ξ³ an integer and Ξ³ = 1 Ξ³ β€ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and g... | [
"A)2",
"B)5",
"C)6",
"D)7"
] | A | Explanation:
5x + y = 15 β-------I * 5
5y + z = 25 β------ II
2z + x = 2 -------- III
Subtract (I) and (II)
25x + 5y + 0 = 75
- 0 + 5y + z = 25
-------------------------------
25x + 0 β z = 50 β¦.......... IV
Multiply (IV)*2, we get 50x β 2z = 100
Adding (III) and (IV) we get,
50x β 2z = 100
+ x + 2z = 2
---------------... |
mmlu_aux_4533 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
kind. there are underlying aspects, such as chemical composition, that may go unaccounted for unless experts are consulted. this information provided by experts is what putnam argues will ultimately define natural kinds. putnam calls the essential information used to define natural kind " core facts. " this discu... | [
"full of ambition",
"self-disciplined",
"full of enthusiasm",
"knowledgeable"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_4880 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of residual enzyme activity ( in cases where the enzyme is made but is not functioning properly ), inhibition of other enzymes in the biochemical pathway to prevent buildup of a toxic compound, or diversion of a toxic compound to another form that can be excreted. examples include the use of high doses of pyridox... | [
"Monoglucuronate bilirubin",
"Epinephrine metabolite",
"Bilirubin pigment",
"Melanotic pigment"
] | B | Ans. b (Epinephrine metabolite) (Ref. Robbins Pathologic basis of disease 7th/ 887-888; Table 18-4)Dubin-Johnson syndrome# Hereditary defect in hepatocellular excretion of bilirubin glucuronides across the canalicular membrane due to absence of the canalicular protein, the multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2; located ... |
aquarat_25797 | aquarat | <ctx>
relatively balanced with 54 % boys and 46 % girls. high school level in pakistan grades 8 to 10 constitute high school education. public sector the total number of students enrolled in public high schools is 1, 500, 749. the 61 % of students are boys and 39 % are girls. overall enrollment decreases sharply at hig... | [
"A)84%",
"B)86%",
"C)88%",
"D)82%"
] | A | let the boys are 3x and girls are 2x
so,no.of boys not holding scholorship is 3x-(30x/100)=27x/10
and no.of girls not holding scholorship is 2x-(50x/100)=3x/2
the total is (27x/10)+(3x/2)=42x/10
% of students not scholorship holders are (42x/10)*100/5x=84%
ANSWER:A |
medmcqa_2392 | medmcqa | <ctx>
non - surgical approach, which is aimed at the removal of supra - and sub - gingival plaque and calculus deposits, to decrease the microbial load, bacteria biofilm, and calculus from the periodontally involved sites. scale and polish root surface debridement ( rsd ) antibiotics : there is evidence that the additi... | [
"Clindamycin",
"Erythromycin",
"Ampicillin",
"Metronidazole"
] | D | |
aquarat_2140 | aquarat | <ctx>
and runs forever otherwise. this means that the concept of general diophantine set, apparently belonging to number theory, can be taken rather in logical or computability - theoretic terms. this is far from obvious, however, and represented the culmination of some decades of work. matiyasevich's completion of the... | [
"A)I only",
"B)II only",
"C)I and II only",
"D)I and III only"
] | C | Solution:
T->{x} where x^2 is a multiple of both 27 and 375 means 3^3 and (5^3)*3
means x must contain 3^2 and 5^2
so with these conditions we know that 9=3^2 and 15=3*5 both have required factors for the divisibility of lowest int for x which is 9*25
but 27 is not a divisor because it can't divide 9*25 fully.
so Ans :... |
qasc_7014 | qasc | <ctx>
than precipitation fouling. this process is usually most important for colloidal particles, i. e., particles smaller than about 1 ΞΌm in at least one dimension ( but which are much larger than atomic dimensions ). particles are transported to the surface by a number of mechanisms and there they can attach themselv... | [
"motion",
"wind",
"rain",
"rivers"
] | B | |
medmcqa_6270 | medmcqa | <ctx>
system. when you test the system, you notice that in one corner of the room, the sounds seem 16. 69 16. 70 16. 71 16. 72
to be perceived to be as loud as at middle frequencies. for example, a sound at 10, 000 hz must have an intensity level of 30 db to seem as loud as a 20 db sound at 1000 hz. sounds above 120 p... | [
"60 dB",
"80 dB",
"90 dB",
"120 dB"
] | A | At a distance of 1 m , intensity of Whisper - 30 dB Normal conversation - 60 dB Shout - 90 dB Discomfo of the ear - 120 dB Pain in the ear - 130 dB Ref: Dhingra 7e pg 21. |
mmlu_aux_2567 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
their cloacae in close proximity while facing in opposite directions and then release eggs and sperm simultaneously. the tailed frog ( ascaphus truei ) exhibits internal fertilisation. the " tail " is only possessed by the male and is an extension of the cloaca and used to inseminate the female. this frog lives i... | [
"Before the ground is warm.",
"When the first heavy rain comes in spring.",
"After it is cool in sunny summer time.",
"When it is early April."
] | B | null |
qasc_2186 | qasc | <ctx>
cookware ( e. g., to season a new pan, or to replace damaged seasoning on an old pan ), the following is a typical process : first the cookware is thoroughly cleaned to remove old seasoning, manufacturing residues or a possible manufacturer - applied anti corrosion coating and to expose the bare metal. if it is n... | [
"packaging",
"cooking",
"Allergies",
"heat"
] | B | |
qasc_5008 | qasc | <ctx>
the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he... | [
"animals",
"Salamander",
"fur seals",
"mammals"
] | B | |
aquarat_15590 | aquarat | <ctx>
tariffs were only increased in one town. nevertheless, an increase to dirham 2. 20 per m3 has been envisaged for 2009. connection fees. in urban areas one - time connection fees for water and sewer connections are paid to the respective service provider. the level of the fees is determined based on a formula that... | [
"A)$8",
"B)$3",
"C)$26",
"D)$7"
] | A | 1 hour = 60 minutes
First 15 min ------> $2
Time left is 45 min...
Now, 60 min costs $ 8
1 min costs $ 8/60
45 min costs $ 8/60*45 => $ 6
So, Total cost will be $6 + $2 => $ 8
The answer will be (A) $ 8 |
mmlu_aux_5164 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and indicate that most personality development occurs in childhood, stabilizing by the end of adolescence. current lifespan perspectives that integrate theory and empirical findings dominate the research literature. the lifespan perspectives of personality are based on the plasticity principle, the principle that... | [
"patient",
"modest",
"energetic",
"kind"
] | C | null |
qasc_4245 | qasc | <ctx>
the blood circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. it includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels ( from greek kardia meaning he... | [
"clouds",
"kidneys",
"organ",
"density"
] | B | |
aquarat_8218 | aquarat | <ctx>
100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than / equal to. for another example, consider how this algorithm determines the... | [
"A)4x + 6y",
"B)x + y + 4",
"C)4x - 9y",
"D)9x + 4y"
] | C | By hit and trial, we put x = 5 and y = 1 so that (3x + 7y) = (3 x 5 + 7 x 1) = 22, which is divisible by 11.
(4x + 6y) = ( 4 x 5 + 6 x 1) = 26, which is not divisible by 11;
(x + y + 4 ) = (5 + 1 + 4) = 10, which is not divisible by 11;
(9x + 4y) = (9 x 5 + 4 x 1) = 49, which is not divisible by 11;
(4x - 9y) = (4 x 5 ... |
mmlu_aux_1854 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
2022, the fourth long march 5b rocket lifted off from wenchang, carrying the mengtian laboratory cabin module. the module docked to the space station in less than 13 hours later, adding the third module and the second laboratory module to it. on 3 november 2022, the't - shape'tiangong space station was formed wit... | [
"It is essential for building a space station in the future.",
"Chinese people can wish for more brilliant achievements in China's manned fields.",
"China can compete with the US and Russia to be the best in the world.",
"China can use another way to supply manpower and material to an orbiting module."
] | C | null |
openbookqa_1511 | openbookqa | <ctx>
to justify its protection, and support local community livelihoods. paradise wood : experimental plantation in england - studies to help forest managers grow trees successfully in light of predicted climate change. protecting the rivers of california's wine country - how can nature and people coexist successfully... | [
"on fire",
"fenced",
"illegal",
"underground"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4443 | medmcqa | <ctx>
additional importance is determining the number of items on the entire test or measure itself. the typical recommendation as noted by zumbo ( 1999 ) is to have a minimum of 20 items. the reasoning for a minimum of 20 items directly relates to the formation of matching criteria. as noted in earlier sections, a tot... | [
"Accuracy",
"Predictability",
"Sensitivity & Specificity",
"Cost effectiveness"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Predictability Screening test to be applied o The screening test to be applied should fulfil the following impoant criteria before it is considered suitable for screening : ? 1. Acceptability The test should be acceptable to the people at whom it is aimed. In general painful or embarrasing tests e.g.,... |
qasc_2638 | qasc | <ctx>
motion, which can induce additional shower and thunderstorm activity. rainfall rates downwind of cities are increased between 48 % and 116 %. partly as a result of this warming, monthly rainfall is about 28 % greater between to downwind of cities, compared with upwind. some cities show a total precipitation incre... | [
"drought",
"humidity",
"heat",
"Dehydration"
] | B | |
aquarat_7954 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)3",
"B)8",
"C)12",
"D)9"
] | A | 2679/12==> Remainder=3
1487/12==> Remainder=11
4459/12==> Remainder=7
=3*11*7=231/12==> Remainder=3
Answer: A |
qasc_3170 | qasc | <ctx>
21. 6 biological effects of radiation we are constantly exposed to radiation from a variety of naturally occurring and human - produced sources. this radiation can affect living organisms. ionizing radiation is the most harmful because it can ionize molecules or break chemical bonds, which damages the molecule an... | [
"Something with a head, thorax, and abdomen",
"oxygen spills",
"smallest agents of disease",
"gardening & painting supplies"
] | D | |
aquarat_2486 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat β s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci... | [
"A)6.3km/hr",
"B)9.6km/hr",
"C)4.5km/hr",
"D)5.9km/hr"
] | C | given upstream(u) =45km/hr
down stream (v)= 36km/hr rate of the current =1/2(u-v) =1/2(45-36)=4.5km/hr
Answer is (C) |
aquarat_22050 | aquarat | <ctx>
strategy for ( b ) the efficiency can be calculated with since is given and work was found in the first part of this example. solution for ( b ) efficiency is given by :. the work was just found to be, and is given, so the efficiency is 15. 26 15. 27 15. 28 Γ Γ 15. 29 15. 30
7. 1 work : the scientific definition... | [
"A)5",
"B)5 1/2",
"C)7",
"D)8"
] | C | B'S 10 DAY'S WORK=(1/15*10)=2/3 REMAINING WORK = (1-2/3)=1/3
NOW, 1/18 WORK IS DONE BY A IN 1 DAY
1/3 WORK IS DONE BY A IN (21*1/3)=7 DAYS.
CORRECT OPTION:C |
aquarat_15372 | aquarat | <ctx>
8. 79 8. 80 8. 81 8. 82
0. 25 c. 1 4. 2 % 0 a. 0 b. 2 c. error unit conversions division is useful for converting one unit of measure to another. to convert centimeters to meters, a variable is divided by 100. ex : 300 centimeters divided by 100 is 3 meters. amounts often do not divide evenly as integers. 193 ce... | [
"A)807518799",
"B)806436469",
"C)807538799",
"D)806329359"
] | D | 80641 x 9999 = 80641 x (10000 - 1)
= 80641 x 10000 - 80641 x 1
= 806410000 - 80641
= 806329359
D |
aquarat_14739 | aquarat | <ctx>
when it comes to who and when they marry. firstly, many older generations consider the ideal age to get married to be 23 for women and 25 for men. in particular, females are expected to marry before their late twenties, or they would be titled " sheng nu ", in other words, " leftover women. " however, as many you... | [
"A)2 years",
"B)5 years",
"C)9 years",
"D)4 years"
] | D | 28 * 2 = 56
20 * 3 = 60
-----------
4 years
Answer:D |
medmcqa_4178 | medmcqa | <ctx>
or at least dealing with the negative emotions experienced by stress in a constructive manner. ( generally adaptive ) affiliation ( " tend and befriend " ) β involves dealing with stress by turning to a social network for support, but an individual does not share with others in order to diffuse or avoid the respo... | [
"Choledochal cyst",
"Dermoid cyst",
"Hydatid cyst",
"Renal cyst"
] | C | Methods of management of the residual cavity after cyst evacuation External tube drainage Capsulorrhaphy Capitonnage Myoplasty Omentoplasty Internal collapse Introflexion Marsupialization Introflexion plus omentoplasty Cysto jejunostomy or cysto gastrostomy Ref: Blumga 5th edition Pg no : 1045 |
medmcqa_3544 | medmcqa | <ctx>
tailor catheters for cardiovascular, urological, gastrointestinal, neurovascular, and ophthalmic applications. celiac disease β another way of spelling coeliac disease cell biology β also called cytology, is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, which is the basic unit of life. ... | [
"Brachioradialis",
"Pronator teres",
"Brachialis",
"Biceps"
] | A | Brachioradialis Boundaries of cubital fossa- Laterally - Medial border of brachioradialis. Medially - Lateral border of pronator teres. Base - It is directed upwards, and is represented by an imaginary line joining the front of two epicondyles of the humerus. Apex - It is directed downwards, and is formed by the area w... |
qasc_59 | qasc | <ctx>
prevents the attacker from studying or disabling the safety features that were circumvented, deploying the applications they want, or disseminating a method of intrusion by a rootkit to a wider audience. an example of a defense mechanism against this is the chain of trust ( such as in ios ). this mechanism relies... | [
"fronts",
"animals",
"soft bodies",
"coastlines"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2280 | openbookqa | <ctx>
their usually violent births, at which time they were provided with energy of their own β nuclear energy in the case of stars, volcanic energy on earth and other planets, and so on. without additional energy input, however, their days are numbered. as entropy increases, less and less energy in the universe is ava... | [
"the closest planet to earth",
"the closest yellow dwarf star",
"the seven different oceans",
"various gas powered engines"
] | B | |
arc_easy_2024 | arc_easy | <ctx>
central maximum is white, and the higher - order maxima disperse white light into a rainbow of colors. figure 27. 17 ( a ) this australian opal and ( b ) the butterfly wings have rows of reflectors that act like reflection gratings, reflecting different 27. 10
25. 5 dispersion : the rainbow and prisms learning o... | [
"Fog and clouds",
"Rain and snow",
"Clouds and ice",
"Sunshine and rain"
] | D | |
aquarat_17617 | aquarat | <ctx>
stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h... | [
"A)Rs. 9423",
"B)Rs. 10,250",
"C)Rs. 12,500",
"D)None of these"
] | D | Explanation:
Simran : Nanda = (50000 * 36) : (80000 * 30) = 3 : 4.
Γ’ΛΒ΄
Simran's share = Rs.
(24500Γ’Λβ3/7)
= Rs. 10500.
ANSWER IS D |
openbookqa_1299 | openbookqa | <ctx>
11. 96 seconds this week. can we conclude that this week's time was faster? solution no, the uncertainty in the stopwatch is too great to effectively differentiate between the sprint times. precision of measuring tools and significant figures an important factor in the accuracy and precision of measurements invol... | [
"feelings",
"love",
"air",
"a phone"
] | D | |
medmcqa_647 | medmcqa | <ctx>
withdrawal from alcohol than alcohol - dependent individuals without a history of past alcohol withdrawal episodes. the kindling effect leads to persistent functional changes in brain neural circuits as well as to gene expression. kindling also results in the intensification of psychological symptoms of alcohol w... | [
"Epileptic seizure",
"Restlessness",
"Hallucination",
"Hypersomnolence"
] | D | Ans. D i.e. Hypersomnolence Alcohol and psychiatry Wernicke's encephalopathy involves: Mammilary bodies Korsakoff's syndrome presents as: - Profound and persistent anterograde amnesia and Confabulation Feature of alcoholic paranoia: Hallucination Questionarrie used: CAGE Alcohol withdrawl: - Visual and tactile hallucin... |
aquarat_32116 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)0",
"B)1",
"C)2",
"D)3"
] | C | Number = 5 * 2 + 0 = 10
4) 10(2
8
--------
2
Required number = 2.
ANSWER:C |
aquarat_7613 | aquarat | <ctx>
a nearly flat rectangle bounded by vertices,,, and, and whose width and height are thereby and ( close enough to ), respectively. then the surface area of the wall is where the integral yields, so that the area of the wall is, and substituting yields. the base of the cylindrical ungula has the surface area of hal... | [
"A)9:38",
"B)9:31",
"C)9:32",
"D)9:39"
] | C | 9:32
Answer:C |
aquarat_4647 | aquarat | <ctx>
a profitable trading system. if he set his average win at around $ 400 per trade ( this can be done using proper exit strategy ) and managing / limiting the losses to around $ 100 per trade ; the expectancy is around : expectancy = ( trading system winning probability * average win ) β ( trading system losing pro... | [
"A)80kg",
"B)100kg",
"C)175kg",
"D)320 kg"
] | C | Out of 400, some quantity gave 36% profit & remaining gave 24% loss
Now, 24% loss means -24% profit
From here, we got the 1st row of numbers i.e 36 & -24
The Resultant is again a loss of 12% , so profit of -12%; this will come up in the 2nd row
Using rules of alligation; -12 > -24; so subtracting:
- 12 - (-24) = -12 + ... |
qasc_1079 | qasc | <ctx>
of metazoan parasite populations. " the main reason for this is probably either that some hosts are more exposed to parasites, or that they are more susceptible to them. aggregation is seen in directly transmitted parasites ( those not using a vector ) from many groups : ectoparasites like lice and mites, marine ... | [
"barnacles",
"tapeworms",
"cats",
"bacteria"
] | B | |
openbookqa_1861 | openbookqa | <ctx>
rise. the last beach sounds the alarm that recreation on many of the world's beaches is going to be a thing of the past. it explains that " the future of the world's beaches hangs in the balance, from big threats such as engineering, mining, and pollution, to activities that seem harmless, like driving on beaches... | [
"heavily buttered bagels",
"sauteed mushrooms",
"silica",
"high school students"
] | C | |
arc_easy_1304 | arc_easy | <ctx>
atoms, molecules, or ions and the solid gets hotter. at some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state, or melting. at this point, the temp... | [
"gas to a liquid",
"solid to a liquid",
"liquid to a solid",
"solid to a gas"
] | B | |
openbookqa_675 | openbookqa | <ctx>
efficient stoves that can burn crop waste for cooking and hot water. more details available here. casp agreement to benefit biofuel producers in mekong, 11 april 2007 from biofuelreview. com. agriculture ministers from 6 countries, cambodia, china, laos, myanmar, thailand, and vietnam have endorsed the core agric... | [
"Bird",
"Kite",
"Plane",
"Jet"
] | A | |
aquarat_7264 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)21",
"B)20",
"C)23",
"D)27"
] | C | we know
dividend = divisor * quotient + remainder===> 997 = divisor * 43 + 8 =====> 989/43 = divisor ===> divisor = 23
Ans - C |
medmcqa_4603 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##opathology 100 : 432 - 435. poehlman j. m. and d. a. sleper. 1995. breeding field crops. 4th ed. iowa state press / ames, iowa 50014. robbelen, g. and sharp, e. l., 1978. mode of inheritance, interaction and application of genes conditioning resistance to yellow rust. adv. plant breeding, 9, 88 pp. saari, e. e.... | [
"Subperiosteal hematomas with tenderness",
"Separation of epiphysis",
"Raised serum alkaline phosphatase",
"Gingival bleeding"
] | C | Ans. C i.e. Raised serum alkaline phosphataseScurvyBleeding into skin & joints,Wimberger sign,Pseudoparalysis etc. |
aquarat_39764 | aquarat | <ctx>
similar results as the original criterion. for single assets ( stock, index fund, etc. ), and a risk - free rate, it is easy to obtain the optimal fraction to invest through geometric brownian motion. the stochastic differential equation governing the evolution of a lognormally distributed asset at time ( ) is wh... | [
"A)11 months",
"B)9 months",
"C)7 months",
"D)10 months"
] | D | Explanation:
7x5: 5xk = 7:10
k = 10 months
ANSWER IS D |
medmcqa_4220 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in hospitalization rate, and cost of treatment. the development of e. coli biofilm is a common leading cause of urinary tract infections ( uti ) in hospitals through its contribution to developing medical device - associated infections. catheter - associated urinary tract infections ( cauti ) represent the most c... | [
"Respiratory tract infection",
"Gastrointestinal tract infection",
"Urinary tract infection",
"Throat infection"
] | C | |
openbookqa_2899 | openbookqa | <ctx>
atoms, molecules, or ions and the solid gets hotter. at some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state, or melting. at this point, the temp... | [
"flys",
"gets melty",
"floats",
"sinks"
] | B | |
qasc_5884 | qasc | <ctx>
could have fatal consequences. when referring to a group of organisms, the term " grade " is usually enclosed in quotation marks to denote its status as a paraphyletic term. grades and phylogenetic nomenclature with the rise of phylogenetic nomenclature, the use of evolutionary grades as formal taxa has come unde... | [
"are warm blooded",
"reproduce",
"graptolites",
"lay shelled eggs"
] | D | |
aquarat_25190 | aquarat | <ctx>
come β that a website's popularity could be greatly increased by enabling viewers to chat with a performer while online. within her members section, amanda made it a point to chat with her viewers for over three hours a day. since the early days of live webcasts by ringley and amanda, the phenomenon of camming ha... | [
"A)$3,000",
"B)$3,150",
"C)$4,000",
"D)$4,150"
] | A | Total salary = $150+ 15% (x) where x = all the sales she makes.
How much x should be for total to be 600
$150+15%(x) = $600
15%(x) = $450
x = $3000
Answer :A |
qasc_6444 | qasc | <ctx>
2. 04 mol example 4. 9 number of product molecules generated by a reaction how many carbon dioxide molecules are produced when 0. 75 mol of propane is combusted according to this equation? solution the approach here is the same as for example 4. 8, though the absolute number of molecules is requested, not the num... | [
"Greenhouse gases",
"Sulfur dioxide",
"gasoline",
"Carbon monoxide"
] | D | |
aquarat_31325 | aquarat | <ctx>
40. ( a ) 41. 4 g ( b ) ( c ) 42. ( a ) 39. 5 g ( b ) ( c ) it is ethyl alcohol. 44.
of addition and subtraction ). ( a ) add 1. 0023 g and 4. 383 g. ( b ) subtract 421. 23 g from 486 g. solution ( a ) answer is 5. 385 g ( round to the thousandths place ; three decimal places ) ( b ) answer is 65 g ( round to th... | [
"A).4",
"B).04",
"C).05",
"D)0.04"
] | B | Answer
Required fraction = 40/1000
= 4/100
= .04
Correct Option: B |
aquarat_40951 | aquarat | <ctx>
when a missile is shot from one spaceship towards another, it leaves the first at and approaches the other at. what is the relative velocity of the two ships? 29. what is the relative velocity of two spaceships if one fires a missile at the other at and the other observes it to approach at? 30. near the center of... | [
"A)a) 80-x",
"B)b) 40-x",
"C)c) 26.67-x",
"D)d) 120-x"
] | C | Let's say the two cars have speeds V1 and V2. The fact that they are moving in opposite direction means that their relative speed is (V1 + V2). In other words, any gap between them will be changing in size at a rate of (V1 + V2). It doesn't matter whether they are moving toward each other or away from each other. If th... |
aquarat_43588 | aquarat | <ctx>
the statistics of almost half a million births ; the statistics showed an excess of boys compared to girls. he concluded by calculation of a p - value that the excess was a real, but unexplained, effect. factors affecting sex ratio in humans fisher's principle fisher's principle is an explanation of why the sex r... | [
"A)A)1:6",
"B)B)1:2",
"C)C)1:8",
"D)D)1:9"
] | B | Number of men in the colony = 3/7 * 70 = 30.
Number of women in the colony = 47 * 70 = 40.
Number educated women in the colony = 1/5 * 30 = 6.
Number of uneducated women in the colony = 4/5 * 50 = 24.
Number of educated persons in the colony = 8 /35 * 70 = 16.
As 6 females are educated, remaining 10 educated persons mu... |
medmcqa_737 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##posure. however, the influence of inner - hair - cell dysfunction ( e. g., shallower response growth for mild - moderate damage and steeper growth for severe damage ) can confound the effects of outer - hair - cell dysfunction on overall response growth and thus envn coding. thus, not surprisingly the relative ... | [
"High-pitched decrescendo diastolic murmur.",
"Soft, low pitched mid distolic rumbling murmur.",
"Mid-systolic ejection flow murmur",
"Pansystolic murmur"
] | D | Answer is D (Pansystolic murmur) |
aquarat_27389 | aquarat | <ctx>
38. 9 m / s ( about 87 miles per hour ) 23. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 25. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) this result does not really make sense. if the runner starts at 9. 00 m / s and decelerates at, then she will have stopped after 4. 50 s. if she continues to decelerate, she will be running backwards. 27. 29. ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) 7. ... | [
"A)8m/s",
"B)9m/s",
"C)6m/s",
"D)4m/s"
] | A | Since A beats B by 200 m or 25 seconds, i
t implies that B covers 200 m in 25 seconds.
Hence speed of B = 200/25 = 8 m/s.
Answer: A |
mmlu_aux_4289 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
to process a tutor song and then generate a perfect replica of that song, underlies our ability to learn rhythm. two very famous computational neuroscientists kenji doya and terrence j. sejnowski created a model of this using the zebra finch as target organism. the zebra finch is perhaps one of the most easily un... | [
"Birds learn to sing songs in a trial-and-error fashion.",
"The study of bird song will enable us to understand bird language.",
"The study of bird song might help find cure for human brain diseases.",
"The chirps of young birds can be imperfect but creative."
] | B | null |
pubmedqa_538 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
complex and largely uncertain, however, several direct and indirect effects have been observed as the fetus matures. predominant among these are irregularities in the fetus's endocrine, metabolic and physiological functions. smoking the negative consequences of smoking are well - known, and these may be even more... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_7185 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
gets a chance to warm up to operating temperature, and works correctly, and that the partial pressure of oxygen in a closed - circuit rebreather is controlled correctly. prebreathing has been found to be unreliable for checking scrubber function. preventing flooding of the loop before the mouthpiece is removed fr... | [
"I paint the water orange",
"I include the animals",
"I use the sun for gravity",
"I repeat it twice"
] | D | null |
arc_challenge_63 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
molecules, is within the microscopic arena. the formula h2o, which can describe water at either the macroscopic or microscopic levels, is an example of the symbolic domain. the abbreviations ( g ) for gas, ( s ) for solid, and ( l ) for liquid are also symbolic. figure 1. 5 ( a ) moisture in the air, icebergs, an... | [
"Frost",
"Ice",
"Rain",
"Steam"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_2566 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
had no piloting experience, she flew on the vostok 6 in 1963. before going to space, tereshkova was a textile worker. although she successfully orbited the earth 48 times, the next woman to go to space did not fly until almost twenty years later. sally ride was the third woman to go to space and the first america... | [
"Great Walking in Space",
"Conditions in Space",
"Healthcare in Space",
"Women in Space"
] | D | null |
openbookqa_1214 | openbookqa | <ctx>
a restaurant the facilitating goods are the building and the food. the explicit service is what is perceived as the observable part of the service ( the sights, sounds and look of the service ). in a restaurant the explicit service is the time spent waiting for service, the appearance of the facility and the empl... | [
"tools",
"nutrition",
"soul",
"clothes"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2056 | medmcqa | <ctx>
capillaries of the nail bed reflects varying amounts of light incident on the nail matrix resulting in lighter shades of pink ultimately resulting in white nail beds when the hemoglobin is very low. when hemoglobin is close to 15 or 16 grams, most of the spectrum of light is absorbed and only the pink color is re... | [
"S. Iron",
"Total iron binding capacity",
"S. Ferritin",
"S. Haemoglobin concentration"
] | C | The single most sensitive tool for evaluating the iron status is by measurement of serum ferritin. Hemoglobin concentration is relatively insensitive. REF. PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICAL 21ST EDITION. PAGE NO - 623 |
aquarat_35362 | aquarat | <ctx>
objects,..., or the th box contains at least objects. the simple form is obtained from this by taking, which gives objects. taking gives the more quantified version of the principle, namely : let and be positive integers. if objects are distributed into boxes, then at least one of the boxes contains or more of th... | [
"A)223",
"B)776",
"C)287",
"D)196"
] | D | Division of m+n+p objects into three groups is given by (m+n+p)!m!Γn!Γp!(m+n+p)!m!Γn!Γp!
But 7 = 1 + 3 + 3 or 1 + 2 + 4 or 1 + 1 + 5
So The number of ways are (7)!1!Γ3!Γ3!Γ12!(7)!1!Γ3!Γ3!Γ12! + (7)!1!Γ2!Γ4!(7)!1!Γ2!Γ4! + (7)!1!Γ1!Γ5!Γ12!(7)!1!Γ1!Γ5!Γ12! = 70 + 105 + 21 = 196
Answer:D |
medmcqa_3946 | medmcqa | <ctx>
genes being differentially regulated. at the ventral end of the embryo, blastoderm nuclei exposed to high concentrations of dorsal protein induce the transcription of the transcription factors twist and snail while repressing zerknullt and decapentaplegic. this results in the formation of the mesoderm. in the lat... | [
"Greater Omentum",
"Falciform Ligament",
"Gastrophrenic Ligament",
"Gastrosplenic Ligament"
] | B | The derivatives of Dorsal mesogastrium are:(1) The greater or caudal pa of the dorsal mesogastrium becomes greatly elongated and forms the greater omentum.(2) The spleen develops in relation to the cranial pa of the dorsal mesogastrium and divides it into dorsal and ventral pas. The ventral pa forms the gastrosplenic l... |
aquarat_27833 | aquarat | <ctx>
, expressed in multiples of? 94 2 β’ problems & exercises access for free at openstax. org 33. an unwary football player collides with a padded goalpost while running at a velocity of 7. 50 m / s and comes to a full stop after compressing the padding and his body 0. 350 m. ( a ) what is his deceleration? ( b ) how... | [
"A)33 Seconds",
"B)22 Seconds",
"C)41 Seconds",
"D)24 Seconds"
] | A | Distance travelled = 140 + 410m = 550m
Speed = 60 * 5/8 = 50/3m
Time = 550 * 3/50 = 33 Seconds
ANSWER A |
medmcqa_4825 | medmcqa | <ctx>
osteoid is stimulated by the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary, thyroid hormone and the sex hormones ( estrogens and androgens ). these hormones also promote increased secretion of osteoprotegerin. osteoblasts can also be induced to secrete a number of cytokines that promote reabsorption of bone by sti... | [
"Streptomycin",
"Hamycin",
"Neomycin",
"Gentamicin"
] | B | |
aquarat_33876 | aquarat | <ctx>
the christian trinity. mathematics : Ο β, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. religion : the four noble truths in buddhism. biology : 7 Β± 2, in cognitive science, george a. miller's estimate of the number of objects that can be simultaneously held in human working memory. music : 7 notes in a m... | [
"A)32",
"B)22",
"C)35",
"D)27"
] | C | 4
4 Γ 2 - 3 = 5
5 Γ 2 - 3 = 7
7 Γ 2 - 3 = 11
11 Γ 2 - 3 = 19
19 Γ 2 - 3 = 35
Answer is C |
medmcqa_4362 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, called osteoclasts. usually these work at the same speed and keep each other in balance. in periodontitis, however, the chemical mediators, or by - products, of chronic inflammation stimulate the osteoclasts, causing them to work more rapidly than the cells that build bone. the net result is that bone is lost, ... | [
"Intervertebral disc",
"Into the pleural cavity",
"Into the retroperitoneal space",
"Towards the skin"
] | D | (d)- Actinomycosis of spine is characterized by granulomatous lesions or osteomyelitis. Cutaneous sinus tracts frequently develop. |
medmcqa_3254 | medmcqa | <ctx>
) were also susceptible to infection by nematode galls carrying r. toxicus. pathogen ecology a six - gene multi - locus sequence typing ( mlst ) and an inter - simple sequence repeats ( issr ) approach were utilized to gain a better understanding of rathayibacter toxicus presence. initially, issrs were used to tr... | [
"Coctrimaxozole",
"Erythromycin",
"Ciprofloxacin",
"Penicillin G"
] | D | <p> It is a case of leptospirosis and the drug of choice is penicillin. Reference:Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine,K.Park,23rd edition,page no:292. <\p> |
medmcqa_6486 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in law, an en banc session ( ; french for " in bench " ; also known as in banc, in banco or in bank ) is a session in which a case is heard before all the judges of a court ( before the entire bench ) rather than by one judge or a smaller panel of judges. en banc review is used for unusually complex or important ... | [
"376 IPC",
"327 CrPC",
"53 CrPC",
"375 IPC"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e. 327 CrPC S. 327 CrPC (2) -The inquiry into and trial of rape or an offence under sec.376 IPC shall be conducted in camera and it is not lawful for any person to print or publish any matter in relation to such proceedings except with the permission of cou. |
qasc_7439 | qasc | <ctx>
a battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. when a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. the terminal marked negative is the source of electrons... | [
"direct energy",
"closed circuit",
"kinetic energy",
"broken circuit"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_2880 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. emulating nature : the rise of industrial ecology. ecos, ( 129 ), 22 - 26. smith, j. ( 2007 ). it's only natural. the ecologist, 37 ( 8 ), 52 - 55. thompson, d'arcy w., on growth and form. dover 1992 reprint of 1942 2nd ed. ( 1st ed., 1917 ). vogel, s. ( 2000 ). cats'paws and catapults : mechanical worlds of na... | [
"They wanted to pay a visit to the animals there because they were so lovely.",
"They wanted to carry out a research of boxfish and dolphins.",
"They wanted to search for a model to base on for building a more-efficient car.",
"They wanted to study the science of survival."
] | C | null |
aquarat_7870 | aquarat | <ctx>
the time, either the new votes cancel out, only increase the gap, or don't make enough of a difference. so we only care what happens when a single vote ( among the first n ) separates a correct from an incorrect majority. restricting our attention to this case, we can imagine that the first n - 1 votes cancel out... | [
"A)20000",
"B)25000",
"C)24000",
"D)23000"
] | A | Winner - Looser
55% - 45%
If 2000 people change their mind and vote for the loser:
Winner - Looser
45% - 55%
Thus 2,000 people compose 10% of all voters, which means that the total number of votes is 20,000.
Answer: A. |
mmlu_aux_3080 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
be a very dense " fur " of light pink to red hairs. it is theorized that the symbionts actually do most of the thinking and communication for their host creatures, thus accounting for the small brain yet high functionality in many chtorrans. humans that bond with symbionts soon lose the ability, or will, to commu... | [
"To get fish trash for food.",
"To eat wee creatures.",
"To help fish go out of coral reefs.",
"To get food for fish."
] | A | null |
medmcqa_4527 | medmcqa | <ctx>
rich water, possibly from underground sources, after they formed. increased assurance of the bromine findings strengthens the case that rock - forming particles precipitated from surface water as salt concentrations climbed past saturation while water was evaporating. the evidence for water was published in a ser... | [
"Increased volume of chorionic villi.",
"Extensive remodelling of spiral arterioles.",
"Increased invasion of extravillous trophoblastic tissue.",
"None of the above."
] | A | Superabundance of chorionicvilli is implicated in etiopathogenesis of preeclampsia. |
aquarat_41016 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( ), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average ( when the context is clear ) is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the count of numbers in the collection. the collection is often a set of results from an experiment, an observational study, or a s... | [
"A) a + 4",
"B) (11/3)a",
"C) (13/3)a",
"D) (4 1/7)a"
] | C | Official Answer: C
The average of the three variables isa + b + c/3. However, we need to solve in terms of a, which means we must convert b and c into something in terms of a.
Were told that a =1/6b, which is equivalent to b = 6a. We can plug that in and simplify the average to:a + 6a + c/3
We also know that c = 7a, wh... |
openbookqa_862 | openbookqa | <ctx>
to make effective decisions without being aware of the knowledge they are using, how, or even when, they acquired it. his 1993 book, implicit learning and tacit knowledge : an essay on the cognitive unconscious reviews the early decades of research on the topic. a variety of other techniques have been developed t... | [
"learned",
"found",
"instinctive",
"given"
] | C | |
aquarat_36554 | aquarat | <ctx>
the red sox had a 14 - game lead over the yankees more than halfway through the season. similarly, in the 2004 alcs, the yankees ultimately lost a best - of - seven series after leading 3 β 0. the red sox comeback was the only time in american baseball history that a team has come back from a 3 β 0 deficit to win... | [
"A)72",
"B)88",
"C)95",
"D)120"
] | B | The ratio of Yankees:Mets:Red Sox = 6:4:5
The Mets fans are 4/15 of the population.
(4/15)*330 = 88
The answer is B. |
mmlu_aux_3712 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##siteit leiden : 1 β 101. 1936 some notes on the life - history of apoderus clavatus pasc. ( col., curculionidae ). ent. meded. ned. - indie 2 : 9 β 12. 1947 [ the study of the insect fauna of the east indian archipelago ]. verslag 101 ste zomerverg. ned. ent. ver. : x β xiii. reprinted in tijdschr. ent. 89 ( 19... | [
"are not yet certain",
"have proved to be wrong",
"have caused a serious trouble",
"are not important"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_6130 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##mity, such as wiki - leaks, launched in december 2006. more such sites are needed. agenda - building power comes from the searchable and recirculated, semi - permanent, eyewitness archive. social media provide what could be described as a semi - permanent, and easily accessible database of eyewitness accounts. ... | [
"Continuous oversight of activities",
"Supplements routine notification system",
"Beneficial for malaria surveillance",
"Keeps a check over health in border regions"
] | B | Ans. B: Supplements routine notification Sentinel surveillance helps in supplementing notified cases (those given through routine surveillance system- passive and active) Sentinel surveillance It is the collection and analysis of data by designated institutions selected for their geographic location, medical specialty,... |
medmcqa_3645 | medmcqa | <ctx>
explained by the energy cost for synthesis or metabolism of each of the amino acids. another possible explanation, which does not exclude the previous explanation of energy cost could be the reactivity of certain amino acids. for example, cysteine is a very reactive amino acid that would not be tolerated in high ... | [
"Leucine",
"Methionine",
"Citrulline",
"Valine"
] | C | Conversion of arginine residues to Citrulline in the histones is an essential step in the formation of neutrophill extracillular traps. |
aquarat_39151 | aquarat | <ctx>
in some cases, may leave the scheduled resources idle despite the presence of jobs ready to be scheduled. scheduling optimization problems there are several scheduling problems in which the goal is to decide which job goes to which station at what time, such that the total makespan is minimized : job shop schedul... | [
"A)09:04",
"B)10:41",
"C)10:45",
"D)11:56"
] | B | working hours between 01:00 - 08:45 for 5 days are 7:45*5 (5 days) = 38:45
same total hours are to be scheduled for 4 days,
so 38:45/4 = 10:41
ANSWER:B |
medmcqa_2283 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to occur at very high flow rates in the descending aorta, for example, in highly conditioned athletes. turbulence is also common in pathological conditions such as heart murmurs and stenotic heart valves. stenotic comes from the greek word " stenos, " meaning narrow. stenotic means narrowed, and a stenotic heart ... | [
"Double contour of right hea border",
"Straightening of left hea border",
"Splaying of carinal angle",
"All"
] | D | A, B, C i.e. Double contour of right hea border, Straightening of left hea border, Splaying of carinal angle |
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