id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aquarat_48433 | aquarat | <ctx>
example, in an eight - team league, the team that collectively blocks the most shots might earn eight points, the team that blocks the second most might earn seven, and so on. the number of statistics for which the teams are ranked may vary. another common format is head - to - head competition, in which each tea... | [
"A)4.",
"B)6.",
"C)7.",
"D)10."
] | D | total teams =18
bad teams=(2/3)*18=12
rich teams=9
so maximum value that the both rich and bad can take will be 9. so E= 10 can not be that value.
ans D. |
aquarat_45332 | aquarat | <ctx>
in geometry, the area enclosed by a circle of radius is. here the greek letter represents the constant ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter, approximately equal to 3. 14159. one method of deriving this formula, which originated with archimedes, involves viewing the circle as the limit of a seq... | [
"A)22",
"B)88",
"C)99",
"D)66"
] | B | 22/7 r2 = 616 => r = 14
2 * 22/7 * 14 = 88.Answer:B |
qasc_2147 | qasc | <ctx>
table, the proximity to marine waters, and the influx of inorganic material into the swamp / bog " all affected the plants and " inorganic content " of the heath. cameron authored " the geology of selected peat - forming environments in temperate and tropical latitudes ", a study for the international journal of ... | [
"peat",
"phytoplankton",
"fields",
"oil"
] | A | |
medmcqa_3437 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ed skin graft often continues to grow hair in the oral cavity. normal oral mucosa to better understand the challenges for building full - thickness engineered oral mucosa it is important to first understand the structure of normal oral mucosa. normal oral mucosa consists of two layers, the top stratified squamo... | [
"It is a type of Epulis",
"A form of thyroglossal cyst",
"A cystic swelling in the floor of mouth",
"A type of mucus retention cyst"
] | C | Ranula is a cystic swelling in the floor of the mouth due to the obstruction of one or more ducts of the sublingual gland. It does not always represent a mucus retention cyst, it is more commonly a mucus extravasation cyst. It is neither a type of Epulis nor a type of thyroglossal cyst. Ref: The Medical Student's Vade ... |
medmcqa_5393 | medmcqa | <ctx>
pain subjects ; spine 2004 panjabi et al. spine 1997 whiplash produces and s - shape curve... harrision de, jmpt 2003, increasing the cervical lordosis with cbp seated combined extension - compression and transverse load cervical traction with cervical manipulation : non - randomized clinical control trial harris... | [
"Gynaecoid",
"Platypelloid",
"Android",
"Mixed"
] | C | Android |
mmlu_aux_3854 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
still unknown. the court of appeals granted the petition, citing the precautionary principle stating " when human activities may lead to threats of serious and irreversible damage to the environment that is scientifically plausible but uncertain, actions shall be taken to avoid or diminish the threat. " responden... | [
"People are saying no to GM technology.",
"Diamondback moths will die out soon.",
"An ecosystem in Britain might be changed.",
"GM moths could be released to fight crop pests."
] | D | null |
arc_easy_1700 | arc_easy | <ctx>
in electricity generation, a generator is a device that converts motion - based power ( potential and kinetic energy ) or fuel - based power ( chemical energy ) into electric power for use in an external circuit. sources of mechanical energy include steam turbines, gas turbines, water turbines, internal combustio... | [
"magnetic field.",
"gravitational field.",
"steel sphere.",
"copper sphere."
] | A | |
medmcqa_8954 | medmcqa | <ctx>
food supply can be described as " food insecure with hunger. " a change in description was made in 2006 at the recommendation of the committee on national statistics ( national research council, 2006 ) in order to distinguish the physiological state of hunger from indicators of food availability. food insecure is... | [
"Mid-arm circumference (MAC)",
"Body mass index",
"Weight for age",
"All of the above"
] | D | Assessment of: Nutritional status in children: weight for age (growth cha) > MAC Nutritional status in adults : body mass index Best indicator for growth & development in children - weight for age. |
qasc_8120 | qasc | <ctx>
analysis. this entails dispensing samples of distilled water into a receiving vessel perched atop a precision analytical balance. the density of water is a well - known constant, and thus the mass of the dispensed sample provides an accurate indication of the volume dispensed. relative humidity, ambient temperatu... | [
"aerobic capacity",
"a graduated student",
"Water expanding",
"a graduated cylinder"
] | D | |
qasc_601 | qasc | <ctx>
in optics, a dispersive prism is an optical prism that is used to disperse light, that is, to separate light into its spectral components ( the colors of the rainbow ). different wavelengths ( colors ) of light will be deflected by the prism at different angles. this is a result of the prism material's index of r... | [
"windows",
"elements",
"energy",
"colors"
] | D | |
medmcqa_7114 | medmcqa | <ctx>
carry risks to the user β both ammonia and thf are irritants, and both are flammable. at higher concentrations, thf is also a central nervous system depressant. in rats, the inhalation lc ( 50 ) ( lethal concentration which kills 50 % of test subjects ) is 21, 000 ppm for 3 hours. in humans, chronic effects have ... | [
"10-15 mg",
"20-40 mg",
"60-100 mg",
"100-120 mg"
] | C | Strychnine poisoning: It is an alkaloid derived from the seeds of the tree Strychnos nux-vomica. The potentially fatal dose of strychnine is approximately 50-100 mg (1 mg/kg) and fatal period is 1-2 hours. Strychnine competitively antagonizes glycine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter released by postsynaptic inhibitory n... |
aquarat_45623 | aquarat | <ctx>
an asset's value or price are mathematically " well - behaved ", and the central limit theorem provides for such a distribution. however, traumatic " real - world " events ( such as an oil shock, a large corporate bankruptcy, or an abrupt change in a political situation ) are usually not mathematically well - beh... | [
"A)26% increase",
"B)44% decrease",
"C)60% increase",
"D)66% increase"
] | A | if n items are sold for $p each, revenue is $np. If we reduce the price by 30%, the new price is 0.7p. If we increase the number sold by 80%, the new number sold is 1.8n. So the new revenue is (0.7p)(1.8n) = 1.26np, which is 1.26 times the old revenue, so is 26% greater.
ANSWER:A |
arc_easy_1388 | arc_easy | <ctx>
plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. it is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. plant genetics is similar in many ways to an... | [
"nuclei and DNA.",
"atoms and molecules.",
"ecology and environment.",
"mathematics and probability."
] | D | |
openbookqa_2731 | openbookqa | <ctx>
amensalism is a non - symbiotic species interaction in which one organism negatively affects the other organism but is unaffected by that organism. this type of species interaction is common in nature, and an example in insect ecology is between goats and insects. the two individuals compete for the same food sou... | [
"predator",
"producer",
"inanimate",
"herbivore"
] | A | |
medmcqa_7950 | medmcqa | <ctx>
implicated in the development of diabetic foot ulcers are infection, older age, diabetic neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, cigarette smoking, poor glycemic control, previous foot ulcerations or amputations, and ischemia of small and large blood vessels. prior history of foot disease, foot deformities that ... | [
"Lupus vulgaris",
"Aspergillosis",
"Mucormycosis",
"Pseudomonas infection"
] | C | The most probable diagnosis is mucormycosis which is a fungal infection of the nose and paranasal sinuses. It is seen in those on immunosuppressive therapy or those with uncontrolled diabetics. It is associated with rapid destruction due to the affinity of the fungus to aeries causing endothelial damage and thrombosis.... |
qasc_2223 | qasc | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"energy of moving objects",
"nuclear reactions",
"direct energy",
"shining suns"
] | B | |
medmcqa_2824 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##matic rheostat of circadian function, and it does this by sending transduced signals from the cellular metabolites to the circadian clock. therefore, it is believed that at the core of the circadian machinery there is a method of chromatin remodeling responsible for insomnia. sleep apnea is a condition commonly... | [
"Pancuronium",
"Tubocurarine",
"Atracurium",
"Succinylcholine"
] | D | Both succinylcholine and mivacurium are completely and rapidly eliminated by plasma cholinesterase. Other nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers, such as tubocurarine, pancuronium, and atracurium, are eliminated by renal or hepatic mechanisms or by spontaneous hydrolysis (atracurium). Patients with genetically determin... |
aquarat_47524 | aquarat | <ctx>
| | 30 | | 36 | | 32 | | 48 | | 20 | | 66 | | 32 | | 44 | | 24 | -! 70 | 70 | | 24 | | 72 | | 36 | | 40 | | 36 | | 60 | | 24 | | 78 | | 32 | -! 80 | 54 | | 40 | | 82 | | 24 | | 64 | | 42 | | 56 | | 40 | | 88 | | 24 | -! 90 | 72 | | 44 | | 60 | | 46 | | 72 | | 32 | | 96 | | 42 | | 60 | | 40 | } in the graph at rig... | [
"A)10",
"B)12",
"C)14",
"D)16"
] | C | No need to actually find the product of 1 to 30. Just look at the numbers that have factors of 3.
3 = 3
6 = 3 * 2
9 = 3 * 3
12 = 3 * 2 * 2
15 = 3 * 5
18 = 3 * 3 * 2
21 = 3 * 7
24 = 3 * 2 * 2 * 2
27 = 3 * 3 * 3
30 = 3 * 2 * 5
There are 14 3's, so the largest factor of p for 3k is 3*14
ANSWER:C |
medmcqa_5101 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in an aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a supersaturated solution. the solid formed is called the precipitate. in case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is calle... | [
"Widal Test",
"Coomb's Test",
"Counter Current immunoelectrophoresis",
"Weil-Felix Test"
] | C | Precipitation is a method for detecting an antigen-antibody reaction. When antigen and antibody combine in the proper propoions, a visible precipitate is formed. Optimum antigen-antibody ratios can be produced by allowing one to diffuse into the other, most commonly through an agar matrix (immunodiffusion). Counterimmu... |
medmcqa_8425 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ors ( rods and cones ) and the other, newly discovered, based on photo - receptive ganglion cells which act as rudimentary visual brightness detectors. photochemistry the functioning of a camera is often compared with the workings of the eye, mostly since both focus light from external objects in the field of v... | [
"Retinal ganglion cells",
"Nerve fibers",
"Rods & Cones",
"Rods only"
] | A | Methyl alcohol is oxidized by alcohol dehydrogenase into formic acid and formaldehyde. Formic acid by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase is toxic to neurons especially retinal ganglion cells. In methanol poisoning vision loss begins 12 hours or more after ingestion and progress to complete blindness with unreactive pupils a... |
qasc_7823 | qasc | <ctx>
or several basins connected by straits ; it has essentially the same water level in all parts ( except for relatively short - lived variations caused by wind, varying ice cover, large inflows, etc. ) ; it does not have regular intrusion of seawater ; a considerable portion of the sediment suspended in the water i... | [
"Under 32 degrees",
"below a mountain range",
"Alaska",
"Mojave desert"
] | D | |
openbookqa_1211 | openbookqa | <ctx>
specific effects such as behavioral changes and alterations in metabolic processes. also, a combination of plastic and seawater materials such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pahs ), poly - chlorinated biphenyls ( pcbs ) and heavy metals can be fatal for marine life. moreover, consumption of micro - plastic... | [
"graduation",
"a placebo",
"chickenpox",
"chemistry"
] | C | |
aquarat_11247 | aquarat | <ctx>
banks and scheduled urban cooperative banks. scheduled commercial banks in tamil nadu are categorised into five different groups according to their ownership and / or nature of operation : nationalised banks private sector banks foreign banks regional rural banks small finance banks the following are the list of ... | [
"A)4",
"B)8",
"C)12",
"D)16"
] | C | Since the man can go in 4 ways and can back in 3 ways. Therefore total number of ways are 4 x3 = 12ways.
Answer C |
qasc_3493 | qasc | <ctx>
, snails, scallops, mussels, clams, octopuses, squid, and others. in order for organisms such as oysters and mussels to form calcified shells, they must uptake carbonate and calcium ions into calcifying areas next to their shells. here they reinforce the protein casing of their shell with calcium carbonate. these... | [
"huddle together",
"writing",
"during the day",
"pheromones"
] | D | |
arc_easy_1556 | arc_easy | <ctx>
mycorrhizal networks and result in behavioral modifications in connected plants, as indicated by morphological or physiological changes, due to the infochemicals being transmitted. one study reported a threefold increase in photosynthesis in a paper birch transferring carbon to a douglas fir, indicating a physiol... | [
"deposition",
"weathering",
"precipitation",
"photosynthesis"
] | B | |
aquarat_4942 | aquarat | <ctx>
september 18 to a nearby doomsday, september 5. we see that the 18th is 13 past a doomsday, i. e. one day less than two weeks. hence, the 18th was a wednesday ( the day preceding thursday ). ( using numbers : in modulo 7 arithmetic, 13 is congruent to 6 or, more succinctly, β1. thus, we take one away from the doo... | [
"A)Monday",
"B)Tuesday",
"C)Saturday",
"D)Sunday"
] | D | Explanation:
59 days = 8 weeks 3 days = 3 odd days
Hence if today is Thursday, After 59 days, it will be = (Thursday + 3 odd days)
= Sunday
Answer: Option D |
aquarat_4580 | aquarat | <ctx>
the answer should also have three significant figures. the answer 30. 0 km / hr does indeed have three significant figures, so this is appropriate. note that the significant figures in the conversion factor are not relevant because an hour is defined to be 60 minutes, so the precision of the conversion factor is ... | [
"A)50 Kmph",
"B)54 Kmph",
"C)60 Kmph",
"D)59 Kmph"
] | C | Time = 6
Distance = 540
3/2 of 6 hours = 6 * 3/2 = 9 Hours
Required speed = 540/9 = 60 Kmph
C) |
aquarat_8048 | aquarat | <ctx>
your other path. 18. you drive in a straight line in a direction east of north. ( a ) find the distances you would have to drive straight east and then straight north to arrive at the same point. ( this determination is equivalent to find the components of the displacement along the east and north directions. ) (... | [
"A)73",
"B)44",
"C)58",
"D)60"
] | A | She walked 21 miles on the first day, walking 3 miles per hour i.e. total time of walk on Day-1 = 21/3 = 7 Hours
Second day time of walk = 7-1 = 6 hours and Speed = 3+1=4 miles per hour i.e. Distance walked on second day = 6*4 = 24 miles
Third day time of walk = 7 hours and Speed = 4 miles per hour i.e. Distance walked... |
aquarat_47009 | aquarat | <ctx>
berries ), flowers, buds, leaves, termites, and snails. fruit are obtained from plants in the genera ficus, viscum, loranthus, diospyros, lannea, ziziphus, salvadora and flueggea, among others. they also feed on fruit of exotic invasives like seringa, and disperse their seeds. breeding the flimsy nest platform is... | [
"A)40.5",
"B)32.34",
"C)6.23",
"D)9"
] | B | Let's go step-by-step.
25 cups are used over a 5 day period, which means 5 cups a day. This feeds 15 parakeets, which means each parakeet needs 1/3 of a cup every day.
For 14 parakeets, we need 14*1/3cups = 4.62 cups a day. Over 7 days, we need 32.34 cups. Choice B. |
medmcqa_8547 | medmcqa | <ctx>
couper. presentation chronic exposure to excessive mn levels can lead to a variety of psychiatric and motor disturbances, termed manganism. generally, exposure to ambient mn air concentrations in excess of 5 mg mn / m3 can lead to mn - induced symptoms. in initial stages of manganism, neurological symptoms consis... | [
"Cataplexy",
"Catalepsy",
"Sleep attack",
"Sleep paralysis"
] | A | Ans. Cataplexy |
mmlu_aux_8808 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
one or more of these will have been radically altered. examples include : building rubble used as landfill may raise soil ph ( i. e. create alkaline soil ), which can be problematic in regions of acidic soils ( with local plants adapted to acid soils ). buildings cast a substantial shade, this may give rise to co... | [
"spend more time wet",
"live in a desert",
"spend more time dry",
"live in an arid climate"
] | A | null |
aquarat_2447 | aquarat | <ctx>
expected loss is the sum of the values of all possible losses, each multiplied by the probability of that loss occurring. in bank lending ( homes, autos, credit cards, commercial lending, etc. ) the expected loss on a loan varies over time for a number of reasons. most loans are repaid over time and therefore hav... | [
"A)10% Loss",
"B)20% Loss",
"C)30% Loss",
"D)40% Loss"
] | A | Formula = (Selling price ~ Cost price)/Cost price * 100
= (810 ~ 900)/900 = 10% Loss
A) |
qasc_6971 | qasc | <ctx>
to provide the plant with sufficient phosphorus ( miller et al. 1995 ). phosphorus fertilizer the benefits of amf are greatest in systems where inputs are low. heavy usage of phosphorus fertilizer can inhibit mycorrhizal colonization and growth. as the soil's phosphorus levels available to the plants increases, t... | [
"Fertilizer",
"Exfoliation",
"agriculture",
"sunlight"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1223 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Per operative cholangiography",
"Hepatobiliary scintigraphy",
"Alkaline phosphatase level",
"Liver biopsy"
] | D | Biliary atresia Evaluation of biliary anatomy begins with ultrasound Other imaging modalities such as HIDA scintigraphy, MRCP and ERCP have been used with varying success Although these are useful adjuncts, liver biopsy is gold standard for the diagnosis of biliary atresia and can safely be done percutaneously under lo... |
medmcqa_8591 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, 500 families were covered through the primary health care centre practice and family medicine programme. activities in the villages in a study in 30 villages presented recently in the net - work conference, brazil 2001 the students activities were as follows : - establishment and development of water resource i... | [
"40-60,000",
"60-80,000",
"80-1,20,000",
"More than 1,20,000"
] | C | As on march 31st 2014 ,5363 community health centers were established by upgrading the primary health care covering a population of 80,000 to 1.20 lakh with 30 beds and specialist in surgery,medicine,obstetrics,gynaecology and paediatrics with x- ray and laboratory facilities (refer pgno:907 park 23 rd edition) |
arc_easy_117 | arc_easy | <ctx>
there are as many types as there are forms of work and energy. ( see table 7. 3 for some examples. ) sunlight reaching earth β s surface carries a maximum power of about
##ants get to one another, the more likely they are to fuse ( see figure 32. 14 ). thus most fusion in the sun and other stars takes place at t... | [
"radiation.",
"conduction.",
"convection.",
"thermal expansion."
] | A | |
medmcqa_406 | medmcqa | <ctx>
nutritional immunology is a field of immunology that focuses on studying the influence of nutrition on the immune system and its protective functions. part of nutritional immunology involves studying the possible effects of diet on the prevention and management on developing autoimmune diseases, chronic diseases,... | [
"Increase in glucagon/insulin ratio, increased CAMP and increased blood glucose",
"Decreased insulin, increased free fatty acid which is equivalent to blood glucose",
"Decreased insulin, increased free fatty acid which is not equivalent to blood glucose",
"Elevated insulin and free fatty acid, equivalent to b... | A | A i.e. Increase in glucagons/ insulin ratio, increased C- AMP & increased blood sugar.In diabetes little glucose is oxidized as fuel, except by the brain. The rest of tissues burn a large amount of fat, paicularly the liver where the amount of acetyl COA formed from fatty acids exceeds the capacity of the tricarboxylic... |
pubmedqa_756 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##packing employees often have to repeatedly lift and move heavy objects during a shift and are exposed to dangerous machinery. an employee at excel ( a division of cargill meat solutions ) reported lifting bags of meat weighing up to forty pounds every three seconds, while other accounts from meatpacking workers... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_6024 | aquarat | <ctx>
give the expected number of days. for example, the expected number of days which are shared ; i. e. which are at least two ( i. e. not zero and not one ) people's birthday is : number of people who repeat a birthday the probability that the th integer randomly chosen from will repeat at least one previous choice ... | [
"A)90",
"B)100",
"C)110",
"D)120"
] | C | Explanation :
Assume that x persons can finish a piece of work in 100 days
Also it is given that (x-10) persons can finish a piece of work in 110 days (β΅ 100 + 10 = 110)
More persons, less days(indirect proportion)
Hence we can write as
personsx:(xβ10)}:: 110 : 100
β 100x = 110(x β 10)
β 100x = 110x β 1100
β 10x = 1100... |
medmcqa_8193 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a, strauss k, orfao a. enumeration of cd4 + t - cells in the peripheral blood of hiv - infected patients : interlaboratory study of the facscount system. cytometry. 1999 ; 38 : 231 - 7. immunology strauss k, gonzalez h. el syndrome de anticardiolipina. acta med col 1988 ; 13 : 46 - 49. strauss kw, gonzalez - buri... | [
"Anti Sm antibodies",
"Anti-ds DNA antibodies",
"Anti-Histone antibodies",
"Anti Ro (SS-A) antibodies"
] | B | Ans. (b) Anti-ds DNA antibodies(Ref: Harrison 18th/chapter 319)Anti dsDNA is specific for SLE, only in high titers;But still, anti ds DNA is the best marker for SLE because its prevalence in SLE is 70%;Whereas, Anti Sm antibody, which is specific for SLE, but is seen in only 25% patients with SLE |
aquarat_31631 | aquarat | <ctx>
##tient zero zero ) > - [ > + > > ] reduce divisor ; normal case : increase remainder > [ + [ < + > - ] > + > > ] special case : increase remainder / move it back to divisor / increase quotient < < < < < - decrease dividend ] end division loop > > [ < + > - ] add remainder back to divisor to get a useful 13 > [ s... | [
"A)18",
"B)28",
"C)40",
"D)38"
] | C | Let x = the number sought.
Then x/2 + x + 2 = 62.
x = 40.
C |
aquarat_2472 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. the former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient greek mathematics ; the latter have become common in recent decades. thes... | [
"A)9",
"B)11",
"C)13",
"D)16"
] | D | Let the three integers be x, x + 2 and x+ 4.
Then,
3x = 2(x + 4) + 4
x = 12
Third integer = x + 4 = 16.
ANSWER:D |
aquarat_983 | aquarat | <ctx>
per hour. one can ask whether the vehicles are getting closer or further apart and at what rate at the moment when the north bound vehicle is 3 miles north of the intersection and the west bound vehicle is 4 miles east of the intersection. big idea : use chain rule to compute rate of change of distance between tw... | [
"A)22 km",
"B)40 km",
"C)65 km",
"D)18 km"
] | B | Distance = Relative Speed * Time
= (7 + 3) * 4 = 40 km
[ They are travelling in the opposite direction, relative speed
= sum of the speeds].
Answer: B |
aquarat_6912 | aquarat | <ctx>
percentiles are represented by the ends of the whiskers, and hatch - marks across the whiskers mark the 9th and 91st percentiles. bowley β s seven - figure summary arthur bowley used a set of non - parametric statistics, called a " seven - figure summary ", including the extremes, deciles, and quartiles, along wi... | [
"A)I, II, III",
"B)I, III, II",
"C)II, I, III",
"D)I, III, II"
] | D | out of three given sets,
I has all numbers same, so it has zero standard deviation hence it is Least
only answer choices C and E have I in least position.
Out of I ans III
III has consecutive numbers , hence all are closedly spaced hence std deviation will be less
while in II,numbers are spread widely hence std deviati... |
medmcqa_7016 | medmcqa | <ctx>
found its antihyperalgesic effect reversed by the cb2 inverse agonist am - 630 although it seems to inhibit fevers caused by prostaglandins, especially prostaglandin e2, metamizole appears to produce its therapeutic effects by means of its metabolites, especially n - methyl - 4 - aminoantipyrine ( maa ) and 4 - a... | [
"Nitrous oxide",
"Nitric oxide",
"CO2",
"Oxygen"
] | A | Ans. a. Nitrous oxide above options, most potent analgesic agent is Nitrous oxide. "Nitrous oxide- 50:50 nitrous oxide and oxygen has revolutionized it as analgesic agent; it has been used as an analgesic agent in obstetric surgeries; dental procedures; in acute trauma; burn dressings and cardiac pain as well."- Wiley ... |
mmlu_aux_4449 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
as the sea of japan. like all crocodiles, they can survive for prolonged periods in only warm temperatures, and crocodiles seasonally vacate parts of australia if cold spells hit. behaviour and ecology the primary behaviour to distinguish the saltwater crocodile from other crocodiles is its tendency to occupy sal... | [
"dust can dry their fur and skin",
"They are not good at swimming",
"Water is too cold for them",
"Dust is good for their health"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_4019 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in the u. s. military, go pills and no - go pills refers to stimulant medications meant to increase wakefulness and hypnotic medications taken to ensure adequate rest in preparation for upcoming tasks. as of november 2012, medications approved as no - go pills by the u. s. air force for aircrew and afsoc forces i... | [
"Sildenaphil",
"Apomorphine",
"Papaverine",
"All of the above"
] | D | Ans. is'd'i.e., All of the above[Ref KDT fl/e p. 303-304 6 &/e p. 296; Katzung LLth/e p. 197)Drugs used in erectile dysfunctionPhosphodiesterase-S inhibitors (Sildenafil, Todafil, Vardenafil)Alprostadil (Prostaglandin El) |
mmlu_aux_2675 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
invasions. bioscience 54 : 247 - 254. simberloff d. 2005. the politics of assessing risk for biological invasions : the usa as a case study. trends in ecology & evolution 20 : 216 - 222. simberloff d., parker i. m. & windle p. n. ( 2005 ) introduced species policy, management, and future research needs. frontiers... | [
"aquaculture operations are dangerous to the water bodies",
"scientific technology is useless in preventing Asian carp spreading",
"both the state and the individuals can make efforts to keep out Asian carp",
"Asian carp have successfully invaded the Mississippi and the Great Lakes"
] | C | null |
qasc_5970 | qasc | <ctx>
vertebrate zoology is the biological discipline that consists of the study of vertebrate animals, i. e., animals with a backbone, such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. many natural history museums have departments named vertebrate zoology. in some cases whole museums bear this name, e. g. the mus... | [
"sensory neurons",
"characteristics",
"a complete digestive system",
"Veins and arteries."
] | C | |
medmcqa_8946 | medmcqa | <ctx>
had no piloting experience, she flew on the vostok 6 in 1963. before going to space, tereshkova was a textile worker. although she successfully orbited the earth 48 times, the next woman to go to space did not fly until almost twenty years later. sally ride was the third woman to go to space and the first america... | [
"Thelarche",
"Menses",
"Adrenarche",
"Growth spu"
] | D | This question may cause a problem in the exam. If growth spu is in the choices then we must mark that s the first option since this is indeed the first event of pubey Pubey specific event which comes in first is Thelarche & then Pubarche, linear growth spu and Menarche In girls, pubeal development typically takes place... |
medmcqa_5712 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a number of experiments on pregnant mice seeking to evaluate the use of pregnant mice as a laboratory model of mrls and to develop experimental support for a filterable protein etc toxin. these experiments showed intact etc setae appeared to cause fetal resorption in mice, but frozen etc setae and etc setal filtr... | [
"Stimulation of C AMP",
"Vagal stimulation",
"Stimulation of C GMP",
"Acts through ganglioside GM receptor"
] | B | Option 1, 3 Increase in cyclic AMP/GMP-accumulation of sodium chloride in the intestinal lumen- Diarrhea. Option 2 Toxin Stimulates the vagus nerve and vomiting center of brain. Acts directly on the autonomic nervous system rather than on gastrointestinal mucosa. Option 4 Cholera toxin: binds to GM1 ganglioside recepto... |
qasc_7750 | qasc | <ctx>
a nanoparticle or ultrafine particle is usually defined as a particle of matter that is between 1 and 100 nanometres ( nm ) in diameter. the term is sometimes used for larger particles, up to 500 nm, or fibers and tubes that are less than 100 nm in only two directions. at the lowest range, metal particles smaller... | [
"gastropod shells",
"invertebrates",
"peachleaf willow",
"homogenous"
] | B | |
arc_challenge_1068 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
peninsula, hurricane gilbert maintained a pressure of at landfall, as did camille, making their landfalls tied as the second strongest. similarly, hurricane dean made landfall on the peninsula, though it did so at peak intensity and with a higher barometric pressure ; its landfall marked the fourth strongest in a... | [
"Gulf Stream",
"Coriolis effect",
"low relative humidity",
"high-pressure systems"
] | B | |
medmcqa_9133 | medmcqa | <ctx>
. the us national library of medicine publishes " lactmed, " an up - to - date online database of information on drugs and lactation. geared to both healthcare practitioners and nursing mothers, lactmed contains over 450 drug records with information such as potential drug effects and alternative drugs to conside... | [
"Methyldopa",
"Tricyclic antidepressants",
"Pyridoxine",
"Phenothiazine"
] | C | Lactation in the absence of breast feeding is known as galactorrhea. Drugs causing galactorrhea are dopamine antagonists like antipsychotics (phenothiazines,butyrophenones),antidepressants, antiemetics and dopamine depleting drugs like reserpine , methyldopa .These dopamine antagonists elevate prolactin concentrations ... |
mmlu_aux_2251 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
and cotton grown for their fibres, are the outcome of prehistoric selection over thousands of years from among wild ancestral plants with the most desirable characteristics. botanists study how plants produce food and how to increase yields, for example through plant breeding, making their work important to human... | [
"people no longer value plants as a useful resource",
"direct contact with a variety of plants has decreased",
"botany is not recognized as a special branch of science",
"research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants"
] | B | null |
medmcqa_805 | medmcqa | <ctx>
β ruvalcaba syndrome, or other conditions involving a pten gene mutation endocrine tumors such as pheochromocytoma and paragangliomas unexplained hamartomatous and / or hyperplastic gastrointestinal polyps chromosomal deletions, specifically the chr 2q37 deletion ( brachydactyly - mental retardation syndrome ) fa... | [
"MEN type I",
"MEN type II",
"MEN type III",
"Sipple's syndrome"
] | C | MEN III, also known as MEN IIb, is characterized by medullary thyroid carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and mucosal neuromas.Wermer's syndrome is also called MEN type I . It is characterized by pancreatic (insulinoma), pituitary, and parathyroid involvement.Sipple's syndrome, or MEN type II , is similar to MEN III, but it h... |
medmcqa_7645 | medmcqa | <ctx>
gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ... | [
"Segment I",
"Segment II",
"Segment III",
"Segment IV"
] | A | Caudate lobe is segment I Quadrate lobe is segment IVa The caudate lobe (segment I) is the dorsal poion of the liver and embraces the IVC. It lies posterior to the left poal triad inferiorly and left and middle hepatic vein superiorly. Caudate lobe is unique in sense that it receives blood supply from both the right & ... |
medmcqa_5853 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##esthesia ( appropriate ) from pain ( inappropriate ) and causation was not established. the distinction from work - related arm pains that are not carpal tunnel syndrome was unclear. it is proposed that repetitive use of the arm can affect the biomechanics of the upper limb or cause damage to tissues. it is pro... | [
"Anti-beta 2 phospholipid antibodies",
"Anti-smith antibody",
"Antinulear antibody",
"Assay for thyroid hormones"
] | D | ANSWER- D. Assay for thyroid hormonesCarpel tunnel syndrome is a common complication of hypothyroidism and is often reversible with thyroid hormone therapy.Normally hypothyroidism is associated with normochromic anemia but may sometimes also cause macrocytic anemia. |
medmcqa_7597 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the ureters have been resited as a result of surgery, for example due to a kidney transplant or due to past surgery for vesicoureteric reflux, that site may also become narrowed. a narrowed ureter may lead to ureteric enlargement ( ) and cause swelling of the kidneys ( hydronephrosis ). associated symptoms may in... | [
"Billroth 1",
"Roux en y gastrojejunostomy",
"Polya gastrectomy",
"Antral gastrectomy"
] | A | Since there is end to end gastroduodenal anastomosis in billroth 1 there are more chances of anastomotic leak |
medmcqa_1992 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cancer, which contributes to 26. 8 % of all cancer deaths. statistics indicate that between the ages of 20 and 50 years, the incidence rate of cancer is higher amongst women whereas after 50 years of age, the incidence rate increases in men. predictions by the canadian cancer society indicate that with time, ther... | [
"Leukemia",
"Lymphoma",
"Wilm's tumor",
"Neuroblastoma"
] | A | Most common childhood tumorΒ βΒ Leukaemia
Most common childhood leukemiaΒ βΒ ALL
Most common solid tumor of childhood βΒ Brain tumor
Most common tumor in infancyΒ βΒ Neuroblastoma
Most common abdominal tumor in childΒ βΒ Neuroblastoma |
medmcqa_1521 | medmcqa | <ctx>
t., mashimo, t., & yoshiya, i. ( 2001 ). practical issues in bispectral analysis of electroencephalographic signals. anesthesia & analgesia, 93 ( 4 ), 966 - 970. retrieved from http : / / www. anesthesia - analgesia. org / content / 93 / 4 / 966. abstract hayashi, k., tsuda, n., sawa, t., & hagihira, s. ( 2007 ).... | [
"Hypertension, tachycardia",
"Hypertension, bradycardia",
"Hypotension, tachycardia",
"Hypotension, bradycardia"
] | D | Ans. (d) Hypotension, bradycardiaRef : KDT 6th ed. / 360Systemic Effects (Physiological Alterations) of Central Neu- ralxial BlocksCARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMThe most prominent effect is hypotension which is because of the following factors:* Venodilatation which is because of sympathetic block which maintains the venous ton... |
medmcqa_6805 | medmcqa | <ctx>
radiation is used diagnostically only when needed so that the low risk is justified by the benefit of the diagnosis. chest x - rays give the lowest doses β about 0. 1 msv to the tissue affected, with less than 5 percent scattering into tissues that are not directly imaged. other x - ray procedures range upward to... | [
"Hemopoietic tissue",
"Testis",
"Ovary",
"Bone"
] | D | A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton.
Bones support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body,
and enable mobility. |
medmcqa_1563 | medmcqa | <ctx>
granulation tissue is new connective tissue and microscopic blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process. granulation tissue typically grows from the base of a wound and is able to fill wounds of almost any size. examples of granulation tissue can be seen in pyogenic granulomas an... | [
"Chronic inflammatory infiltrate",
"Epitheloid cell",
"Giant cell",
"PMN's with fibrinoid necrosis with cellular infiltrates"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., PMN's with fibrinoid necrosis with cellular infiltrates Polymorphonuclear leucocytes or neutrophils have a major role in acute inflammatory response. They are typically seen in acute inflammation. While granuloma formation is seen during chronic inflammatory response. The cells predominating during ch... |
aquarat_4121 | aquarat | <ctx>
##ng questions has been discouraged for many years. example questions from 1881, before the reforms, are quoted in a mathematician's miscellany : ( b ) a sphere spinning in equilibrium on top of a rough horizontal cylinder is slightly disturbed ; prove that the track of the point of contact is initially a helix. ... | [
"A)120,60",
"B)180,60",
"C)180,90",
"D)120,40"
] | B | Let Arunβs marks in mathematics and english be x and y
Then 1/3x-1/2y=30
2x-3y=180β¦β¦>(1)
x+y=240β¦β¦.>(2)
solving (1) and (2)
x=180
and y=60
Answer is B. |
qasc_4819 | qasc | <ctx>
being defined relative to the bulk of the body considered as being stationary. heat is transferred by conduction when adjacent atoms or molecules collide, or as several electrons move backwards and forwards from atom to atom in a disorganized way so as not to form a macroscopic electric current, or as photons col... | [
"ice to burning objects",
"heat energy",
"heat to cooler objects",
"converting electricity to heat"
] | C | |
aquarat_17340 | aquarat | <ctx>
7. 1 work : the scientific definition 1. how much work does a supermarket checkout attendant do on a can of soup he pushes 0. 600 m horizontally with a force of 5. 00 n? express your answer in joules and kilocalories. 2. a 75. 0 - kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2. 50 meters in height. find the work done to acco... | [
"A)25",
"B)90",
"C)35",
"D)20"
] | B | 60 men complete 0.4 work in 25 days.
Applying the work rule, m1 Γ d1 Γ w2 = m2 Γ d2 Γ w1
we have,
60 Γ 25 Γ 0.6 = m2 Γ 25 Γ 0.4
or m2 = 60Γ25Γ0.6/25Γ0.4 = 90 men
AnswerB |
mmlu_aux_2472 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
. as civilizations developed, most notably in egypt, mesopotamia, greece, persia, india, china, and central america, astronomical observatories were assembled and ideas on the nature of the universe began to develop. most early astronomy consisted of mapping the positions of the stars and planets, a science now r... | [
"tools used in astronomy",
"the development of astronomy in the last 50 years",
"Greeks' achievements in astronomy",
"new tools and the development of astronomy"
] | D | null |
mmlu_aux_2924 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
below his mother. the clan is a fission - fusion society, in which clan - members do not often remain together, but may forage in small groups. high - ranking hyenas maintain their position through aggression directed against lower - ranking clan - members. spotted hyena hierarchy is nepotistic ; the offspring of... | [
"a girl",
"a male lion",
"a female lion",
"a pride"
] | C | null |
medmcqa_5222 | medmcqa | <ctx>
99 β 159. robert k. crane. " digestion and absorption : water - soluble organics ". international review of physiology, gastrointestinal physiology ii, vol. 12, robert k. crane, ed., university park press, 1977, pp. 325 β 365. robert k. crane. " intestinal structure and function related to toxicity ". environment... | [
"Naloxone",
"Morphine",
"Codeine",
"Pethidine"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Naloxone o Opioids decrease GI motility.o Naloxone is opioid antagonist (at all receptors), thus it will counteract the GI effect of opioids.Naloxoneo It antagonizes all action of morphine (sedation is less completely reversed),o It is the drug of choice for acute morphine poisoning.o It is also used ... |
aquarat_3632 | aquarat | <ctx>
β 1 + 2 β 3 + 2 β 4 = 1. 6875. β’ this makes the whole number = β 1. 6875 Γ 2 β 9. before we finish our discussion about floating points, there is the question of 0. how to present the 0? even if we make all bits 0, the hidden 1 makes the final value a non - zero one. how can we deal with this problem? the represe... | [
"A)I only",
"B)II only",
"C)III only",
"D)I, II and III"
] | B | At a glance solution
0 in the units place will come only when you have at least a multiple of 2 and 5
Check clearly none of the given option is both a multiple of 2 and 5 except option (II)
Hence (B) is the correct answer. |
mmlu_aux_2215 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of subsurface oceans on moons such as europa and enceladus have opened up new habitability zones thus targets for the search for extraterrestrial life. currently, missions like the europa clipper are being planned to search for biosignatures within these environments. the study of the atmospheres of planets : sci... | [
"The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.",
"Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.",
"Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.",
"Scientists don't believe that there might be life on other planets."
] | C | null |
medmcqa_6676 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of the 8 goals. for example, by 2015 the extreme poverty rate had already been cut into half. other targets achieved include access to safe drinking water, malaria, and gender equality in schooling. yet, some scholars have argued that the mdgs lack the critical perspectives required to alleviate poverty and struc... | [
"2005",
"2010",
"2015",
"2020"
] | C | Ans: C i.e. 2015 Governments have set a date of 2015 by which they would meet the Millennium Development Goals/ MDGs, i.e. eradicate extreme povey and hunger; achieve universal primary education; promote gender equality; improve maternal health; combat HIV/ AIDS, malaria and other communicable diseases; ensure environm... |
aquarat_32632 | aquarat | <ctx>
. 6. at a website development company, the average number of sick days taken by employees per year is 9 days with a standard deviation of 2. 3 days. a. a certain employee has taken 2 sick days for the year. calculate the - score for this employee ( round your answer to 2 decimal places ). b. what does the - score... | [
"A)92.5%",
"B)88.6%",
"C)85.2%",
"D)96.8%"
] | B | Total number of fruits shopkeeper bought = 600 + 400 = 1000
Number of rotten oranges = 15% of 600
= 15/100 Γ 600
= 9000/100
= 90
Number of rotten bananas = 6% of 400
= 24
Therefore, total number of rotten fruits = 90 + 24= 114
Therefore Number of fruits in good condition = 1000 - 114 = 886
Therefore Percentage of fruit... |
qasc_3641 | qasc | <ctx>
safety pins for repair and fishing hooks, replacements for critical buttons or fasteners. umbrella : useful for hiking in the rain or sunshine, ; it may be used to help build a small structure walking stability and uphill effort : a walking stick or two, trekking poles, ski poles waterproofing supplies water bott... | [
"keratin",
"vacuum",
"four limbs",
"energy"
] | A | |
medmcqa_1735 | medmcqa | <ctx>
vncg ( adstiladrin, ferring pharmaceuticals ) for adult patients with high - risk bacillus calmette - guerin ( bcg ) unresponsive non - muscle invasive bladder cancer ( nmibc ) with carcinoma in situ ( cis ) with or without papillary tumors. history a connection between cancer regression and viruses has long been... | [
"Hepatitis B virus",
"Epstein - Barr virus",
"Herpes simplex Type 2",
"Adenovirus"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Adenovirus . Adenovirus type 12 and 18 produce sarcoma when inoculated into baby hamsters. . However there is no evidence at all relating adenoviruses to natural malignancy in human or animals. . All other viruses given in option are oncogenic in man. |
qasc_5192 | qasc | <ctx>
in size from the tiniest one - celled bacteria, algae, fungi, and protozoa, to the more complex nematodes and micro - arthropods, to the visible earthworms, insects, small vertebrates, and plants. as these organisms eat, grow, and move through the soil, they make it possible to have clean water, clean air, health... | [
"bacteria",
"chicken",
"green plants",
"plants"
] | C | |
aquarat_47028 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)378",
"B)288",
"C)287",
"D)646"
] | D | 840 = P [1 + (10*3)/100]
P = 646
Answer: D |
mmlu_aux_2360 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
in 2011, the opera experiment mistakenly observed neutrinos appearing to travel faster than light. even before the source of the error was discovered, the result was considered anomalous because speeds higher than that of light in vacuum are generally thought to violate special relativity, a cornerstone of the mo... | [
"Are the laws of physics in disorder?",
"Particles faster than light; Revolution or mistake?",
"Faster than light measurement: right or wrong?",
"Is Einstein's theory still right today?"
] | B | null |
mmlu_aux_5271 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
6. 5 β’ newton β s universal law of gravitation 249 astronauts orbiting earth. what is the effect of β weightlessness β upon an astronaut who is in orbit for months? or what about the effect of weightlessness upon plant growth? weightlessness doesn β t mean that an astronaut is not being acted upon by the gravitat... | [
"By eating bread.",
"By breaking the machines.",
"By using a special water-shooting gun and a washcloth.",
"By wearing gloves."
] | C | null |
aquarat_29479 | aquarat | <ctx>
4 number 6 and 7. railcar 68 was used by the mib for sourcing spare parts and then scrapped. carriage 66 was taken out of service with the oeg in 1977 and operated as a historical vehicle by volunteers until 2007. the end of rolling stock production by waggonfabrik fuchs meant that all of the later vehicles were ... | [
"A)11",
"B)12",
"C)13",
"D)14"
] | D | four wheeler=14*4=56(max)
2 wheel=1
so no of 4 wheeler=14
ANSWER:D |
medmcqa_9896 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention... | [
"USG",
"Angiography",
"Gallium scan",
"Echocardiography"
] | D | Ans. D i.e. Echocardiography |
aquarat_15705 | aquarat | <ctx>
in probability theory, the coupon collector's problem describes " collect all coupons and win " contests. it asks the following question : if each box of a brand of cereals contains a coupon, and there are n different types of coupons, what is the probability that more than t boxes need to be bought to collect al... | [
"A)26.5%",
"B)36.5%",
"C)71.7%",
"D)56.5%"
] | C | Let N be the total number of books sold. Hence
N = 75 + 50 + 64 + 78 + 135 = 272
Let M be the books NOT sold
M = 960 - N = 960 - 402 = 688
Percentage
Books not sold / total number of books = 688/960= 0.72 = 71.7%
correct answer C |
qasc_75 | qasc | <ctx>
are abundant and evolved rapidly, they enable geologists to date the surrounding rocks. in the paleogene and neogene periods ( circa 66 to 2. 6 mya ), sand dollars ( clypeasteroida ) arose. their distinctive, flattened tests and tiny spines were adapted to life on or under loose sand in shallow water, and they ar... | [
"tube",
"long",
"warm",
"webbed"
] | A | |
aquarat_11566 | aquarat | <ctx>
was redundant due to the arrival of the latest generation high - speed vehicles. as of 22 november 2009, between messina and patti on the palermo - messina, speeds of up to 220 km / h can be reached, while 150 km / h maximum speeds remain attainable only on two short sections of the messina - catania and near pal... | [
"A)48 km/hr",
"B)54 km/hr",
"C)66 km/hr",
"D)82 km/hr"
] | D | Explanation:
Let the speed of the second train be x km/hr.
Relative speed = (x + 50) km/hr
=(x + 50) x 5/18 m/sec
=250 + 5x /18 m/sec
Distance covered = (108 + 112) = 220 m.
220/ [(250+5x) /18]=6
250 + 5x = 660
x = 82 km/hr.
ANSWER IS D |
openbookqa_1663 | openbookqa | <ctx>
in the world, by some estimates. digital pollution digital pollution is a crucial aspect of digital ecology. it is the main problem against which digital ecology is fighting. digital pollution refers to the negative impact of digital technology and electronic waste on the environment and human health. this can in... | [
"using solar panels on the house",
"throwing plastic in the pacific",
"using plastic to make raincoats",
"using glass bottles to make a house"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_7674 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
thanks to a wireless underwater communication network with a range of operation of 100 metres from the tree of life. a control tower on the shoreline monitors and supervises all the activities in nemo's garden and it is used by the " agrinauts " ( divers working in the biospheres ) to communicate with their colle... | [
"depths",
"jungles",
"arctic",
"shallows"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_8226 | medmcqa | <ctx>
in the cytosol, forming acetyl - coa. the overall process involves six major steps. a cycle is formed by the system, ensuring that the conversion between acetyl - coa, oxaloacetate, citrate and malate can continue itself without the need of foreign molecules addition. moreover, oxaloacetate is reduced by nadh to ... | [
"Glycolysis",
"Gluconeogenesis",
"Heme Synthesis",
"Urea cycle"
] | A | Ans. (a) GlycolysisRef.: Harpers Biochemistry 30th edti. /142-144* Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm.* There are two major sites for gluconeogenesis, the liver and the kidneys.* The liver accounts for 90% of gluconeogenesis in the body and the remaining 10% occur in the kidney and other tissues of the body.* The liver and... |
aquarat_37298 | aquarat | <ctx>
"! style = " text - align : center ; " | count!! style = " text - align : center ; " | % | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | ridwan kamil | | 7, 226, 254 | | 32. 88 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | tubagus hasanuddin | | 2, 773, 078 | | 12. 62 | - | style = " text - align : left ; " | sudrajat | | ... | [
"A)22",
"B)389",
"C)38",
"D)45"
] | D | Let there be x voters and k votes goes to loser then
0.8x - 120 = k + (k + 200)
k+200 = 0.41x
\inline \Rightarrow k = 1440
and (k + 200) =1640
Therefore \inline \frac{1440}{3200}\times 100 = 45%
Answer: D) 45% |
openbookqa_1620 | openbookqa | <ctx>
glass, any incident ray will be totally internally reflected. figure 25. 54 a light ray enters the end of a fiber, the surface of which is perpendicular to its sides. examine the conditions under which it may be totally internally reflected.
25. 4 total internal reflection learning objectives by the end of this ... | [
"a desert landscape",
"a forest landscape",
"an arctic landscape",
"a rural landscape"
] | C | |
mmlu_aux_1755 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the javan rhinoceros ( rhinoceros sondaicus ), javan rhino, sunda rhinoceros or lesser one - horned rhinoceros is a critically endangered member of the genus rhinoceros, of the rhinoceros family, rhinocerotidae, and one of the five remaining extant rhinoceros species across south asia and africa. the javan rhinoc... | [
"rhinos are all big and dangerous",
"rhino numbers have declined greatly",
"rhinos are twice as large as elephants",
"Indricotherium is the world's biggest living animal now"
] | B | null |
openbookqa_684 | openbookqa | <ctx>
depending on latitude, elevation, and proximity to the coast. coastal and southern parts of the state have a subtropical mediterranean climate, with somewhat rainy winters and dry summers. the influence of the ocean generally moderates temperature extremes, creating warmer winters and substantially cooler summers... | [
"San Bernardino",
"Sault St. Marie",
"St. Paul",
"St. Louis"
] | A | |
openbookqa_529 | openbookqa | <ctx>
5. 3 elasticity : stress and strain learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : β’ state hooke β s law. β’ explain hooke β s law using graphical representation between deformation and applied force. β’ discuss the three types of deformations such as changes in length, sideways shear and cha... | [
"smashing it",
"tossing it",
"rolling it",
"touching it"
] | A | |
aquarat_3384 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 β p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)650",
"B)690",
"C)698",
"D)700"
] | C | S.I. for 1 year = Rs. (854 - 815) = Rs. 39.
S.I. for 3 years = Rs.(39 x 3) = Rs. 117.
Principal = Rs. (815 - 117) = Rs. 698 Answer: C |
openbookqa_2233 | openbookqa | <ctx>
##elochemicals, such as thiopenes and the herbicide imazamox, in target plants connected to a supplier plant via a mycorrhizal network than without that connection, supporting the conclusion that the mycorrhizal network increased the bioactive zone of the allelochemical. allelopathic chemicals have also been demo... | [
"job",
"plastic",
"energy",
"nose experience"
] | D | |
qasc_3258 | qasc | <ctx>
includes some structural collenchyma tissue. leaf development according to agnes arber's partial - shoot theory of the leaf, leaves are partial shoots, being derived from leaf primordia of the shoot apex. early in development they are dorsiventrally flattened with both dorsal and ventral surfaces. compound leaves... | [
"hard outer covering",
"circulatory systems",
"peachleaf willow",
"carbohydrates"
] | D | |
medmcqa_9350 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ibroblastic spindle cell sheets in a myxoid background ( i. e. a background matrix containing gelatinous mucopolysaccharides and non - sulfated glycosaminoglycans ) ; the matrix also contains inflammatory cells, particularly plasma cells and lymphocytes occasionally mixed with eosinophils and neutrophils. the e... | [
"Pemphigus vulgaris",
"Pemphigus folliaceous",
"Dermatitis herpetiformis",
"Bullous pemphigoid"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_3484 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
an early age, and soon acquired the mathematical expertise normally only found in a child several years his senior. he began teaching himself algebra, calculus and euclidean geometry when he was twelve ; he made such rapid progress that he discovered an original proof of the pythagorean theorem before his thirtee... | [
"he was not able to use his head",
"he was not good at anything",
"he spent all his time playing the violin",
"he did not pay any attention to what he was not interested in"
] | D | null |
medmcqa_2906 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##al program can generate plots that position each cell type to best reflect its expression profile relative to all other cells and can reveal interesting relationships between cell types. for example, the transcriptional profiles from thymic medullary epithelial immune cells mapped closer to lymphocytes than to ... | [
"Positive Selection during Development",
"Class I MHC Expression",
"Antigen Specific Receptors",
"All of the above"
] | A | Option 1 During development T cells undergo both positive selection and negative selection, while B cells undergo only negative selection (by apoptosis of self-reacting immature B-cells in spleen). Death of cells with TCRs that do not react with self MHC proteins - negative selectionSurvival of cells with TCRs that rea... |
aquarat_36736 | aquarat | <ctx>
10β1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics β poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)A)16",
"B)B)15",
"C)C)19",
"D)D)22"
] | B | Explanation:
10 * 14 + 36 β 26 = 150=>150/10 = 15
B) |
medmcqa_7327 | medmcqa | <ctx>
threat of legal interference. for the first time, who includes transgender people as a group at increased risk for hiv infection in their guidelines. 2012 : new canadian hiv guidelines for planning pregnancy are published to help health care practitioners advise hiv - positive people about issues related to ferti... | [
"Individual approach",
"Group approach",
"Mass media",
"All of the above"
] | A | In HIV the patient has to visit ICTC (Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre); Where a private counselling session is done. It holds valid for both pre-test and post-test counselling. |
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