id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
medmcqa_7268
medmcqa
<ctx> dizziness headaches cold hands and feet pale skin dark urine jaundice chest pain pain in the back or legs vomiting or diarrhea heart problems such as an irregular heartbeat ( arrhythmia ), a heart murmur, an enlarged heart, or heart failure. these may occur because the heart has to work harder to make sure the bo...
[ "Drug induced gastritis", "Oesophageal tear", "Bleeding duodenal ulcer", "Oesophageal varices" ]
D
Answer is D (Oesophageal varices) Oesophageal variceal bleeding secondary to poal hypeension .should always be the initial diagnosis in a young patient presenting with massive hematemesis and a moderate to large splenomegaly' Features in our of oesophageal varices: Most common presentation of oesophageal varices is G.I...
aquarat_46052
aquarat
<ctx> stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusing. another example is modelling labour variances with learning curve corrections and stock level changes. with the absence of a basic profit model in an algebraic form, confident development of such models is difficult. the development of spreadsheets h...
[ "A)Rs.3300", "B)Rs.3100", "C)Rs.3500", "D)Rs.4200" ]
A
6600:4400:11000 3:2:5 3/10 * 11000 = Rs.3300 AnswerA
qasc_1749
qasc
<ctx> 6. 25 103 kj chemistry in everyday life emerging algae - based energy technologies ( biofuels ) as reserves of fossil fuels diminish and become more costly to extract, the search is ongoing for replacement fuel sources for the future. among the most promising biofuels are those derived from algae ( figure 5. 22 )...
[ "Energy.", "pigments", "bacteria", "meat" ]
B
mmlu_aux_4613
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> a natural satellite is, in the most common usage, an astronomical body that orbits a planet, dwarf planet, or small solar system body ( or sometimes another natural satellite ). natural satellites are colloquially referred to as moons, a derivation from the moon of earth. in the solar system, there are six planet...
[ "A planet.", "A spacecraft.", "A body that orbits a planet.", "A black star." ]
C
null
arc_challenge_51
arc_challenge
<ctx> this article provides information on the following six methods of producing electric power. friction : energy produced by rubbing two material together. heat : energy produced by heating the junction where two unlike metals are joined. light : energy produced by light being absorbed by photoelectric cells, or sol...
[ "heat and light", "sound and heat", "light and electricity", "electricity and sound" ]
B
arc_easy_1725
arc_easy
<ctx> and specialized analytical instruments used to detect trace amounts of metals. 14 1 • essential ideas access for free at openstax. org figure 1. 7 a plasma torch can be used to cut metal. ( credit : “ hypertherm ” / wikimedia commons ) link to learning in a tiny cell in a plasma television, the plasma emits ultra...
[ "ruler", "beaker", "balance", "thermometer" ]
C
mmlu_aux_5247
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> in the explored portion of the world's population. but the point of view that basic genetics could explain the phenomena has also been put in discussion. it is not accepted by all researchers. luria ( 1947 / 1970 ) proposed left - top positions in arm folding ( af ) and hand clasping ( hc ) to be signs of " laten...
[ "5%.", "50%.", "95%.", "30%" ]
A
null
mmlu_aux_2171
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> in the two contexts. active noise control is a method in acoustics to reduce unwanted sound in physical spaces and an area of research that preceded the development of adaptive noise cancelling. the term noise is used here with its common meaning of unwanted audible sound. as explained above, adaptive noise cance...
[ "By producing low-frequency sound waves and rebroadcast them.", "By producing new sound waves to suck away the unwanted sound waves.", "By changing all background low-frequency noise into an irregular pattern.", "By sucking away all the low-frequency sound waves turned upside down." ]
B
null
aquarat_17044
aquarat
<ctx> the possible numbers of successes, given in the final column of this table, are derived as follows. for 0 successes, there is clearly only one set of four choices ( namely, choosing all four incorrect cups ) giving this result. for one success and three failures, there are four correct cups of which one is select...
[ "A)1", "B)2", "C)none", "D)3/7" ]
D
the total number of candies is 7 and the number of candies with lemon flavor is 3 then, in one chance the probability to pick one candie with lemon flavor is 3/7 Answer D
mmlu_aux_1161
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> data resulting from a malfunction. before they can investigate this possibility, the staff is distracted by the sight of a spacecraft streaking across the screen. to their amazement, it is identified as a swift, an earth vessel which pre - dates the eagle. eagles one and two are dispatched from the evacuation fle...
[ "A shooting star.", "A space ship.", "A planet.", "A raccoon." ]
B
null
openbookqa_1836
openbookqa
<ctx> s phenotype is indistinguishable from a dominant homozygote's phenotype. a classic example of complete dominance is the inheritance of seed shape ( pea shape ) in peas. peas may be round ( associated with allele r ) or wrinkled ( associated with allele r ). in this case, three combinations of alleles ( genotypes ...
[ "fields are useless", "dirt is refreshed", "sand is dried", "water is poisoned" ]
B
medmcqa_5480
medmcqa
<ctx> series of cognitive, linguistic, sensorimotor and auditory processes that generate an in - depth understanding of language and speech. as children grow up their language and vocabulary grows with them. however, as this happens it is possible that the child might begin to demonstrate forms of disfluencies in their...
[ "ADHD", "Autism", "Specific learning disorder", "Mental retardation" ]
B
Autism Absent social smile Lack of eye to eye contact Lack of awareness of others existence or feelings and treats people as furniture Lack of attachment to parents and absence of separation anxiety No or abnormal social play prefers solitary games Marked impairment in making friends Absence of fear in presence of dang...
mmlu_aux_2122
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> not clear. after both attacks, the local population of about 100 great whites vanished. following the 2000 incident, a great white with a satellite tag was found to have immediately submerged to a depth of and swum to hawaii. in 2015, a pod of orcas was recorded to have killed a great white shark off south austra...
[ "Diet", "Appearance", "Reproduction", "Hunting" ]
A
null
aquarat_11857
aquarat
<ctx> 48 not just 25 because the square of the next prime is 49, and below n = 25 just 2 and 3 are sufficient. should the square root of n be an integer, then it is a factor and n is a perfect square. an example of the trial division algorithm, using successive integers as trial factors, is as follows ( in python ) : d...
[ "A)T=350", "B)T=353", "C)T=354", "D)T=356" ]
B
Focus on the points where the number of digits in squares change: 1, 2, 3 - Single digit squares. First 2 digit number is 10. 4 , 5,...9 - Two digit squares. To get 9, the last number with two digit square, think that first 3 digit number is 100 which is 10^2. so 9^2 must be the last 2 digit square. 10, 11, 12, ... 31 ...
openbookqa_3282
openbookqa
<ctx> a tree is a perennial woody plant. tree or trees may also refer to : information representation tree structure or tree diagram, a way of representing a hierarchical nature of structure in a graphical form family tree, used in genealogy to show familial relationships decision tree, a tree model of decisions and th...
[ "alive", "expired", "lush", "growing" ]
B
mmlu_aux_2275
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ganymede, or jupiter iii, is the largest and most massive natural satellite of jupiter as well as in the solar system, being a planetary - mass moon. it is the largest solar system object without an atmosphere, despite being the only moon in the solar system with a substantial magnetic field. like titan, it is la...
[ "A term essay", "A news report", "An experiment report", "An exploration review." ]
B
null
aquarat_44439
aquarat
<ctx> price and purchased for price, is the number of units stocked, and is the expectation operator. the solution to the optimal stocking quantity of the newsvendor which maximizes expected profit is : where denotes the generalized inverse cumulative distribution function of. intuitively, this ratio, referred to as th...
[ "A)10% profit", "B)10% loss", "C)15% profit", "D)no profit, no loss" ]
D
80*1.1+20*0.6/100=1 ANSWER:D
medmcqa_8259
medmcqa
<ctx> clinical chemistry ( also known as chemical pathology, clinical biochemistry or medical biochemistry ) is a division in medical laboratory sciences focusing on qualitative tests of important compounds, referred to as analytes or markers, in bodily fluids and tissues using analytical techniques and specialized ins...
[ "Renal tubular acidosis", "Hypochloremic Metabolic alkalosis", "Malignant hypeension", "Respiratory alkalosis" ]
A
* The urine electrolytes are used to distinguish between A and diarrhea * UAG is an indirect measure of ammonium excretion * UAG = (Na + K) - Cl * UAG = ( 100 + 31 ) - 105 = 26 * A positive UAG suggest A because in the setting of diarrhea, ammonium chloride concentration in the urine would be high and the UAG would be ...
aquarat_40049
aquarat
<ctx> of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ...
[ "A)Rs.1820", "B)Rs.1040", "C)Rs.1120", "D)Rs.1680" ]
D
Explanation: Let the sum of money be x then (x × 4 × 8)/100 = (560 × 12 × 8)/100 x × 4 × 8 = 560 × 12 × 8 x × 4 = 560 × 12x = 560 × 3 = 1680 Answer: Option D
medmcqa_1952
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ocrine glands in the neck of humans and other tetrapods. humans usually have four parathyroid glands, located on the back of the thyroid gland in variable locations. the parathyroid gland produces and secretes parathyroid hormone in response to a low blood calcium, which plays a key role in regulating the amoun...
[ "1,2,3 true & 4,5 false", "1,2,3,4 true & 5 false", "1,2,3,5 true & 4 false", "All are true" ]
C
Radial nerve is the largest branch of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus with a root value of C5 - C8 and T1. The radial nerve is commonly injured in the region of the spiral groove. this result in the wrist drop and sensory loss over a narrow strip on the back of forearm, and on the lateral side of the dorsum o...
aquarat_11263
aquarat
<ctx> then 4, and so on, ending with - 5, using counting for loops? checking each number in order. ( attribution : copyright rice university, openstax, under cc by 4. 0 license ) now equal this new number ( which is the next prime ), and repeat from step 3. when the algorithm terminates, the numbers remaining not mar...
[ "A)33", "B)38", "C)20", "D)88" ]
C
Explanation: Clearly, From 1 to 100, there are ten numbers with 3 as the unit's digit - 3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93 and ten numbers with 3 as the ten's digit - 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39. So, required number = 10 + 10 = 20. Answer: C) 20
mmlu_aux_1919
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. these processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. ...
[ "a new substance", "nothing new", "a piece of paper", "a piece of iron" ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_4155
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##n. the comet remained observable until march 2013. contact lost and end of mission on september 3, 2013, a mission update was posted to the epoxi mission status website, stating " communication with the spacecraft was lost some time between august 11 and august 14... the last communication was on august 8.... t...
[ "The name of the space mission is called Deep Impact.", "Deep Impact was a fantastic success but the scientist regretted losing a spaceship.", "The crash didn't have much effect on Tempel 1.", "The aim of the mission was to study the interior of a comet." ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_2934
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> bi - directional, if one species had a net gain in carbon, and if more carbon was transferred through the soil pathway or common mycorrhizal network ( cmn ). cmns occur when fungal mycelia link roots of plants together. the researchers followed seedlings of paper birch and douglas - fir in a greenhouse for 8 mont...
[ "RHD2 takes calcium from the soil, which makes hairs grow, and produce RHD2 and take more calcium", "Roots take RHD2 and calcium from the soil and produce RHD2", "Roots make hairs grow, and produce RHD2, and take more calcium", "RHD2 takes protein, which makes hairs grow, and produce RHD2, and take more calci...
A
null
medmcqa_1273
medmcqa
<ctx> his hands, as they often moved involuntarily, despite his trying to stabilize them. furthermore, he often could not let go of objects after grasping them with his palms. the other individual, a 47 - year - old female with an aca in a different location of the artery, complained that her left hand would move on it...
[ "Inward", "Outward", "Downward", "Down and out" ]
B
(b) Source: GAS 849-852, 855; GA 450, 465, 536The right abducens nerve innervates the right lateral rectus, which mediates outward movement (abduction) of the right eye. Inward movement is accomplished by the medial rectus, supplied by the oculomotor nerve. Downward movement in the midline is accomplished by joint acti...
aquarat_14527
aquarat
<ctx> supercomputers and computer grids. the largest cryptography - grade number that has been factored is rsa - 250, a 250 digits number, using the gnfs and resources of several supercomputers. the running time was 2700 core years. references external links wikiversity offers a lesson on prime factorization using tria...
[ "A)653", "B)857", "C)859", "D)523" ]
C
Answer:C
medmcqa_3596
medmcqa
<ctx> ##s, especially in aged dogs, can appear similar to mf or non - epidermotropic cutaneous lymphoma ( necl ). multiple histiocytomas may look like cutaneous histiocytosis, although morphologically histiocytomas are consistently epidermotropic and commonly epidermally invasive, these are not features of cutaneous hi...
[ "Lichen planus", "Psoriasis vulgaris", "Pityriasis rosea", "Seborrhic dermatitis" ]
B
Ans: B. Psoriasis vulgaris(Ref: Neena Khanna 4'h/e p. 40-48; Roxburg lVh/e p. 128-42; Venkataram 1"'/e p. 491)Psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris):Psoriasis is chronic dermatosis characterized by unpredictable course of remission and relapse and presence of well defined silvery white scaly papules and plaques on erythematous...
medmcqa_9490
medmcqa
<ctx> the majority of strokes affect people aged 65 or older and the probability of having a stroke doubles only every decade after the age of 55, anyone can suffer from a stroke at any age. a stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, causing neurons to die within minutes, leading to irreparable br...
[ "Cerebrovascular accident", "Cognitive decline", "Fall risk", "Myocardial infarction" ]
C
medmcqa_1547
medmcqa
<ctx> cancer, which contributes to 26. 8 % of all cancer deaths. statistics indicate that between the ages of 20 and 50 years, the incidence rate of cancer is higher amongst women whereas after 50 years of age, the incidence rate increases in men. predictions by the canadian cancer society indicate that with time, ther...
[ "Lobular", "Sarcoma", "Ductal", "Granuloma" ]
C
Ans. C: Ductal Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): DCIS, the most common type of non-invasive breast cancer, is confined to the ducts of the breast. DCIS is often first detected on mammogram as microcalcifications (tiny calcium deposits). With early detection, the five-year survival rate for DCIS is nearly 100%, provided ...
openbookqa_3196
openbookqa
<ctx> feed manufacturing refers to the process of producing animal feed from raw agricultural products. fodder produced by manufacturing is formulated to meet specific animal nutrition requirements for different species of animals at different life stages. according to the american feed industry association ( afia ), t...
[ "body", "sustenance", "air", "grass" ]
B
openbookqa_1145
openbookqa
<ctx> 30. 0 to 100 khz. bats, dolphins, submarines, and even some birds use ultrasonic sonar. echoes are analyzed to give distance and size information both for guidance and finding prey. in most sonar applications, the sound reflects quite well because the objects of interest have significantly different density than ...
[ "the grocery store", "call a friend", "track a moth", "a concert" ]
C
mmlu_aux_3391
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> javan tiger is attributed to bergmann ’ s rule and the size of the available prey species in java, which are smaller than the deer and bovid species on the asian mainland. however, the diameter of its tracks are larger than those of bengal tiger in bangladesh, india, and nepal. the javan tiger was said to be stro...
[ "some people kill them", "the weather becomes warmer", "they have less land to live in", "both A and C" ]
D
null
qasc_5834
qasc
<ctx> genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors ; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents'genes. genetics tries to identify which traits are i...
[ "deadly", "offspring", "psychic", "complex" ]
A
qasc_4233
qasc
<ctx> overheating is a phenomenon of rising temperatures in an electrical circuit. overheating causes damage to the circuit components and can cause fire, explosion, and injury. damage caused by overheating is usually irreversible ; the only way to repair it is to replace some components. causes when overheating, the t...
[ "Dehydration", "hyperthyroidism", "oxidation reaction", "Plant growth is reduced" ]
C
mmlu_aux_3772
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> other species of papilio, controlled by alleles of a single gene. he describes how miriam rothschild took time away from her major study of fleas to investigate the toxic chemicals that underlie aposematism ( warning coloration ) and hence mimicry, showing that monarch butterflies contained cardenolides similar t...
[ "How Common Mormons stay safe", "How butterflies changed wings' pattern", "What American scientists discovered", "What genetic structures of butterflies have" ]
A
null
mmlu_aux_4333
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> and three - row suvs have an available rear entertainment system with a dvd player to entertain passengers. the automobile head unit became increasingly important as a housing for front and backup dashcams, navis, and operating systems with multiple functions, such as android auto, carplay and mirrorlink, allowin...
[ "how far the grooves are", "how big the grooves are", "the number of the grooves", "the speed of the car" ]
A
null
medmcqa_8100
medmcqa
<ctx> declines with age due to the increase meiotic non - disjunction. after age 31 years, fecundity decreases and the probability of aneuploidy rate increases in the early embryo. the regular menstrual cycle is associated with the hormonal regulation from hypothalamic, pituitary, and ovarian axis. gonadotropin - relea...
[ "Positive feed-back by progesterone", "Positive feed-back by estrogen", "Positive feed-back by FSH", "Positive feed-bad by relaxin" ]
B
Luteinizing hormone (LH) a gonadotropin of the anterior pituitary gland, acting with follicle-stimulating hormone to cause ovulation of mature follicles and secretion of estrogen by thecal and granulosa cells of the ovary; it is also concerned with corpus luteum formation. In the male, it stimulates development of the ...
medmcqa_8395
medmcqa
<ctx> in cell biology, the cytoplasm describes all material within a eukaryotic cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus. the material inside the nucleus and contained within the nuclear membrane is termed the nucleoplasm. the main components of the cytoplasm are the cytosol ( a gel - like subst...
[ "FISH", "FRAP", "Confocal microscopy", "Electron microscopy" ]
B
B i.e. FRAPFRAP (fluorescence recovery after photobleaching) primarily measures rate of lateral diffusion of lipids and it can be used to investigate diffusion of biological macromolecules (such as proteins etc) including lateral diffusion in the plane of membrane and movements into & out of nucleus.- FRET is used to v...
aquarat_45449
aquarat
<ctx> , was transmitted to arabic country in an 825ad book by al khwarizmi via india, and in use by 10th century abu'l - hasan al - uqlidisi and 15th century jamshid al - kashi's work " arithematic key ". addition put the two numerators 1 and 2 on the left side of counting board, put the two denominators 3 and 5 at the...
[ "A)270", "B)300", "C)299", "D)322" ]
A
the numbers are (18 x 11) and (18 x 15). Larger number = (18 x 15) = 270. ANSWER :A
medmcqa_4264
medmcqa
<ctx> integrated pulmonary index ( ipi ) is a patient pulmonary index which uses information from capnography and pulse oximetry to provide a single value that describes the patient's respiratory status. ipi is used by clinicians to quickly assess the patient's respiratory status to determine the need for additional cl...
[ "DCIS size", "Age of the patient", "Type of DCIS", "Excision margin" ]
C
Ans. (c) Type of DCIS(Ref: Sterenberg diagnostic surgical pathology 5th ed p 312)The Van Nuys Prognostic Index (VNPI) classifies patients with DCIS to guide decisions on the best treatment option. The index uses patient age, tumour size, tumour growth patterns (histological grade) and the amount of healthy tissue surro...
medmcqa_4700
medmcqa
<ctx> residual activity. in contrast, many derivatives retained a significant percentage of residual anti - mrsa activity following exposure to serum. thioester intermediates to the ketone derivatives were found to be unstable, exhibiting 0 % residual activity, although they had improved antibacterial activity, exhibit...
[ "Ampicillin", "Ceftriaxone", "Colistin", "Cefixime" ]
C
Polymyxin 8 and Colistin Polymyxin and colistin were obtained in the late 1940s from Bacillus polymyxa and B. colistinus respectively. They are active against gramnegative bacteria only; all except Proteus, Serratia and Neisseria are inhibited. Both have very similar range of activity, but colistin is more potent on Ps...
medmcqa_2162
medmcqa
<ctx> the formation of excess callus leading to bone ends appearing sclerotic causing a radiological " elephants foot " appearance due to excessive fracture ends mobility but adequate blood supply. atrophic non - union results in re - absorption and rounding of bone ends due to inadequate blood supply and excessive mob...
[ "Callus formation with woven bone", "Woven bone Formation", "Haematoma formation", "Calcification formation only" ]
A
The first signs of union are seen in stage of hard callus formation A. Clinical sign:fracture is no more mobile B. Radilogical sign :callus is seen on X ray *hard callus is immature woven bone* Ref: Maheshwari 9th/e p 12
medmcqa_184
medmcqa
<ctx> targets for cardiac adverse effects, the vast majority of drugs associated with acquired qt prolongation are known to interact with the herg potassium channel. one of the main reasons for this phenomenon is the larger inner vestibule of the herg channel, thus providing more space for many different drug classes t...
[ "Stop the drug", "Penetrating keratoplasty", "Lamellar keratoplasty", "Observation" ]
A
Cornea Verticillata This is a whorl-like opacity in the corneal epithelium seen in patients on long-term treatment with medication such as amiodarone, chloroquine, phenothiazines and indomethacin. It is also seen in patients with Fabry disease and its carrier state. The condition is generally asymptomatic, harmless an...
medmcqa_6437
medmcqa
<ctx> , cochin - port - royal medical school, paris v university, france ; institute of medical technology and medical school, university of tampere, finland ; department of pediatric surgery, university hospital riga, latvia and timisoara, romania ; center for reproductive medicine, uz - brussel, vrije universiteit br...
[ "Subcutaneous fat", "Muscle", "Liver", "Brain" ]
D
In asymmetric IUGR, brain growth (head circumference) - spared
mmlu_aux_2081
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> greatest degree of discordance between personal lifestyle choices and habits ", and concluded that " the genetic influences on aging may be highly overrated, with lifestyle choices exerting far more important effects on physical aging. " examples examples of prominent twin studies include the following : maudsley...
[ "In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into the two main types of twins.", "In the week of tests, he tested their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory and some other things.", "There were twins who had been separated from each other as soon as they were born.", "Very often, separated t...
A
null
medmcqa_5661
medmcqa
<ctx> due to chronic inflammation, such as due to stones or schistosomiasis. investigations performed usually include collecting a sample of urine for an inspection for malignant cells under a microscope, called cytology, as well as medical imaging by a ct urogram or ultrasound. if a concerning lesion is seen, a flexib...
[ "Anterior wall", "Posterior wall", "Medial wall", "Lateral wall" ]
B
Posterior wall
aquarat_18442
aquarat
<ctx> in geometry, a diagonal is a line segment joining two vertices of a polygon or polyhedron, when those vertices are not on the same edge. informally, any sloping line is called diagonal. the word diagonal derives from the ancient greek διαγωνιος diagonios, " from angle to angle " ( from δια - dia -, " through ", "...
[ "A) 875", "B) 945", "C) 1425", "D) 2025" ]
B
There's a direct formula for this. Number of diagonals in a regular polygon = [n*(n-3)] / 2, n = number of sides of the regular polygon. Here, n = 45. Plugging it in, we get 945 diagonals! Answer (B).
arc_easy_745
arc_easy
<ctx> exterior. modern window film technology has created ceramic window films that are non - metallic and do not contain dyes that can result in discoloration. the ceramic and metallic window films usually cost 50 - 100 + percent more than regular window film but they can reduce energy transmission by as much as 80 pe...
[ "reflects the sunlight", "absorbs heat", "causes evaporation", "conducts electricity" ]
A
aquarat_28800
aquarat
<ctx> 1. 20 m / s to the right. refer to figure 3. 43, which shows a boat trying to go straight across the river. let us calculate the magnitude and direction of the boat ’ s velocity relative to an observer on the shore,. the velocity of the boat,, is 0. 75 m / s in the - direction relative to the river and the veloci...
[ "A)17", "B)99", "C)88", "D)66" ]
A
Speed of the boat in still water = (120+154)/2 = 137 kmph. Speed of the stream = (154-120)/2 = 17 kmph. Answer:A
medmcqa_4269
medmcqa
<ctx> original source organisms. fungi - based industries are sometimes considered to be a major part of a growing bioeconomy, with applications under research and development including use for textiles, meat substitution and general fungal biotechnology. therapeutic uses modern chemotherapeutics many species produce m...
[ "Clindamycin", "Cefepime", "Metronidazole", "Azithromycin" ]
D
Gonococcal Infections For gonococcal urethritis: DOC is ceftriaxone For non gonococcal urethritis: DOC is AZITHROMYCIN It is used in combination with ceftriaxone in both gonococcal & non gonococcal urethritis AZITHROMYCIN (Single dose is enough)
aquarat_18179
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics, the double factorial of a number, denoted by, is the product of all the positive integers up to that have the same parity ( odd or even ) as. that is, restated, this says that for even, the double factorial is while for odd it is for example,. the zero double factorial as an empty product. the seq...
[ "A)4", "B)7", "C)11", "D)12" ]
B
The Question basically asks how many positive odd integers less than 70 are odd multiples of 5 So we have 5,15,25,35,45,55 and 65 =7 Ans B
aquarat_20356
aquarat
<ctx> 2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense...
[ "A)12 sec", "B)3 sec", "C)4 sec", "D)10 sec" ]
B
They are moving in opposite directions, relative speed is equal to the sum of their speeds. Relative speed = (45 + 72)*5/18 = 32.5 mps. The time required = d/s = 100/32.5 = 3 sec. ANSWER:B
openbookqa_323
openbookqa
<ctx> peer production ( also known as mass collaboration ) is a way of producing goods and services that relies on self - organizing communities of individuals. in such communities, the labor of many people is coordinated towards a shared outcome. overview peer production is a process taking advantage of new collaborat...
[ "air", "grass", "body", "sustenance" ]
D
mmlu_aux_3583
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##s it when the accelerator is pressed down. this automation is much simpler with an electric motor. also, see dual power above. alternative green vehicles other types of green vehicles include other vehicles that go fully or partly on alternative energy sources than fossil fuel. another option is to use alternat...
[ "are smart vehicles", "are popular vehicle", "are not practical", "are not slow" ]
C
null
arc_easy_452
arc_easy
<ctx> brightness temperature or radiance temperature is a measure of the intensity of electromagnetic energy coming from a source. in particular, it is the temperature at which a black body would have to be in order to duplicate the observed intensity of a grey body object at a frequency. this concept is used in radio ...
[ "star", "moon", "asteroid", "planet" ]
A
medmcqa_4508
medmcqa
<ctx> the pregnant mother include : emergency cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, and obstetric anal sphincter injury. compared to pregnancies without macrosomia, pregnant women giving birth to newborns weighing between 4, 000 grams and 4, 500 grams are at two times greater risk of complications, and those giving ...
[ "Prader–Willi syndrome", "Beck with–Wiedman syndrome", "Werner syndrome", "Cockayne syndrome" ]
B
openbookqa_2148
openbookqa
<ctx> system will bring warmer air with it above the surface ( at around ). this warmer air will ride over the cooler air at the surface, which is being held in place by the poleward high - pressure system. this temperature profile, known as a temperature inversion, will lead to the development of drizzle, rain, freezi...
[ "an oven", "a fire", "a toaster", "a tundra" ]
D
aquarat_22988
aquarat
<ctx> ##0 = d. then γ an integer and γ = 1 γ ≤ 0 the value of is. to begin with, we shall simplify matters by concentrating a particular value of and generalise the result at a later stage. we shall use the value. the indicial equation has a root at, and we see from the recurrence relation that when that that denominat...
[ "A)-9", "B)-3", "C)-1/9", "D)1/49" ]
D
You made a mistake here. You're right till m^-2 = 1/m^2 and m^-1 = 1/m^1 = 1/m given m^-1 = -(1/7) so, 1/m = -(1/7) solving this, m = -7 Now, m^-2 = 1/m^2 = 1/(-7)^2 = 1/49 ANS D
mmlu_aux_3413
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> such as sharks and rays, or even lampreys and hagfish. insects and molluscs some types of insects, and molluscs such as the octopus, also have strong spatial learning and navigation abilities, but these appear to work differently from the mammalian spatial system, so there is as yet no good reason to think that t...
[ "Fish behave aggressively in a fight.", "Fish can remember more.", "Fish don't belong to the list of smart animals.", "Only African cichlids have a good memory." ]
B
null
aquarat_3995
aquarat
<ctx> plan would provide an interest credit of say 6 % of the prior year's balance in each worker's " hypothetical account " so that the current year's balance would be the sum of the prior year's balance and the current year's pay credit and an interest credit on prior year's balance. for a worker who starts at age 25...
[ "A)9680", "B)2277", "C)9620", "D)2774" ]
C
(7000*3*2)/100 = 420 9200 -------- 9620 Answer:C
arc_challenge_182
arc_challenge
<ctx> 20. 37 making connections : take - home experiment — electrical energy use inventory 1 ) make a list of the power ratings on a range of appliances in your home or room. explain why something like a toaster has a higher rating than a digital clock. estimate the energy consumed by these appliances in an average day...
[ "the volume and mass of the box", "the mass of the shelf and the mass of the box", "the mass of the box and the height of the shelf", "the volume of the box and the height of the shelf" ]
C
medmcqa_5399
medmcqa
<ctx> d., scholz, r. and fromm, m. g. we don't speak of fear : large group identity, societal conflict and collective trauma. uk : phoenix. ( 2023 ). volkan, v. d. volkan, v. d. ( 2023 ). ic dunyamıza bakıs ( a look at our internal world ). istanbul : destek articles ( selected ) ( 1962 ). volkan, v. d., sleep – a bibl...
[ "Acute depression", "Acute mania", "Acute Psychosis", "Schizophrenia" ]
D
Ans. D: Schizophrenia Psychosis means abnormal condition of the mind, and is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state often described as involving a "loss of contact with reality". Psychosis is given to the more severe forms of psychiatric disorder, during which hallucinations and delusions and impaired insight ma...
qasc_7562
qasc
<ctx> atmospheric optics is " the study of the optical characteristics of the atmosphere or products of atmospheric processes.... [ including ] temporal and spatial resolutions beyond those discernible with the naked eye ". meteorological optics is " that part of atmospheric optics concerned with the study of patterns ...
[ "bending of light rays", "focusing a lens", "converting electricity to heat", "increasing electrons" ]
A
mmlu_aux_1995
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> determine if the calls could be distinguished with a known context. the experiment determined that while the vervet monkeys were able to categorize different predators and members of different social groups, however their ability to communicate specific threats is not proven. the chirps and barks that vervet monk...
[ "whistles with chucks", "pure chirps", "whistles without chucks", "repeated chucks" ]
B
null
medmcqa_1478
medmcqa
<ctx> and the « dark side » of drug addiction. nat. neuroscience, 2005, 8, 1442 – 1444. in general journals le moal m., simon h. dopamine mesocorticolimbic network : functional and regulatory roles. physiol. rev., 1991, 71, 155 – 234. abrous d. n., koehl m., le moal m. adult neurogenesis : from precursors to network an...
[ "Hyponatremia", "Hyperkalemia", "Hypoglycemia", "Metabolic alkalosis" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e.. Metabolic alkalosis o Features of adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) are :-i) Hypoglycemiaii) Hyperpigmentationii) Hyperkalemiaiv) Hyponatremiav) Hypotensionvi) Metabolic acidosiso Associated features are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramps.
mmlu_aux_1578
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##pidopterous insects collected at sarawak, in borneo, by mr. a. r. wallace, with descriptions of new species. ( continued from page 145 ). journal of the proceedings of the linnean society : zoology. 6 : 171 – 198. 1863. list of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the british museum. part...
[ "Tokay gecko is common in Laos", "Peter Jager was the first spider discoverer", "blind fish and crabs were also found in Laos", "west of Laos lie two neighboring countries" ]
A
null
aquarat_43262
aquarat
<ctx> ( ax ± b ) / c = y. this in turn is equivalent to the problem of finding integer solutions of ax ± by = ±c. reduction of the problem aryabhata and other indian writers had noted the following property of linear diophantine equations : " the linear diophantine equation ax + by = c has a solution if and only if gcd...
[ "A)228", "B)267", "C)911", "D)205" ]
D
A:B:C = 100:65:40 = 20:13:8 8 ---- 40 41 ---- ? => Rs.205 Answer: D
aquarat_44574
aquarat
<ctx> . 6. at a website development company, the average number of sick days taken by employees per year is 9 days with a standard deviation of 2. 3 days. a. a certain employee has taken 2 sick days for the year. calculate the - score for this employee ( round your answer to 2 decimal places ). b. what does the - score...
[ "A)3 days", "B)4 days", "C)5 days", "D)6 days" ]
C
if a labour worked for 25 days he should get 50 Rs. but in this he is getting 13 Rs less. if he don't go for work for 1 day he will loose 2.5 Rs then no of days(Absent)=13/2.5=5.2. Means he was absent for 5 days ANSWER:C
medmcqa_6656
medmcqa
<ctx> ##ten and casein. based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism - related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. studies supporting those claims had significant...
[ "Nitrates", "Beta blockers", "Botulinum toxin", "Sildenafil" ]
B
Pharmacologicals therapies are usually ineffective. They can be used as a temporary measures. The agents used are: 1. Nitrates 2. Calcium channel blockers 3. Botulinum toxin 4. Sildenafil- phosphodiesterase inhibitors, effectively decrease LES pressure. Botulinum toxin, injected into the LES under endoscopic guidance, ...
medmcqa_134
medmcqa
<ctx> ##rtenol, a pentacyclic triterpene, a product of the cyclisation of squalene epoxide, is a major biosynthetic intermediate, whereas the same role is played by lanosterol, a tetracyclic triterpene, in non - photosynthetic eukaryotes ( fungi, vertebrates ). the particularities of this biosynthetic pathway could inf...
[ "HMG CoA synthetase", "HMG CoA reductase", "Thiokinase", "Mevalonate kinase" ]
B
Conversion of HMG CoA to mevalonate by HMG CoA reductase is the rate limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol. Cholesterol is an allosteric inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase Statin drugs acts as competitive inhibitors with mevalonate for binding to HMG CoA reductase. Insulin ors the active form of HMG CoA reductase a...
openbookqa_91
openbookqa
<ctx> steepest downhill slope. slope slope or grade is a measure of how steep the terrain is at any point on the surface, deviating from a horizontal surface. in principle, it is the angle between the gradient vector and the horizontal plane, given either as an angular measure α ( common in scientific applications ) or...
[ "penny", "tower", "pyramid", "box" ]
C
mmlu_aux_1887
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> s environment is constantly changing, the ability to adjust foraging behavior is essential for maximization of fitness. studies in social insects have shown that there is a significant correlation between learning and foraging performance. in nonhuman primates, young individuals learn foraging behavior from their...
[ "Memory failure influences students' study effects.", "Bumblebees' memory is complicated and worth studying.", "The bees couldn't make out which flower had rewarded them days later.", "Bumblebees are stupid insects with limited brain capacity." ]
D
null
qasc_688
qasc
<ctx> in areas where the virus is endemic, vaccines are limited, especially in rural areas where medical clinics are sparse. although hbv can be infectious on surfaces for up to seven days, it is not spread through breastfeeding, sharing eating utensils, hugging, kissing, holding hands, coughing, or sneezing. unlike ot...
[ "harmful substances", "liver cancer", "smoking tobacco", "It expands" ]
B
aquarat_44042
aquarat
<ctx> − 1 ) / ( q − 1 ) and y = λ = ( qn−1 − 1 ) / ( q − 1 ). if y = λ for a quasi - 3 design, the design is isomorphic to pg ( n, q ) or a projective plane. a t - ( v, k, λ ) design d is quasi - symmetric with intersection numbers x and y ( x < y ) if every two distinct blocks intersect in either x or y points. these ...
[ "A)3: 4", "B)3: 9", "C)3: 2", "D)3: 1" ]
D
d = 3d d = d a√2 = 3d a√2 = d a = 3d/√2 a = d/√2 => 3: 1 Answer: D
arc_easy_794
arc_easy
<ctx> rate increased forty to eighty percent during 1900 – 1990. today the world's population is slightly over half urban, and continues to urbanize, with roughly a million people moving into cities every 24 hours worldwide. during the 20th century, car ownership has increased steadily, parallel with suburban sprawl, h...
[ "airplanes", "automobiles", "telephones", "television" ]
B
medmcqa_2972
medmcqa
<ctx> ##e, calcium carbonate crystals known as statoconia rest on the surface of this gelatinous material. when tilting the head or when the body undergoes linear acceleration, these crystals move disturbing the cilia of the hair cells and, consequently, affecting the release of neurotransmitter to be taken up by surro...
[ "Linear acceleration", "Angular acceleration", "Both", "None" ]
B
They respond to angular acceleration and deceleration. The three canals lie at right angles to each other but the one which lies at right angles to the axis of rotation is stimulated the most. Thus horizontal canal will respond maximum to rotation on the veical axis and so on. Due to this arrangement of the three canal...
medmcqa_4776
medmcqa
<ctx> a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. there is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. treatment involves the same measures as prevention...
[ "Cardiac tamponade is likely to be present", "Echocardiogram should be done to rule out pericardial blood", "Entry wound should be sealed with occlusive dressing", "Emergency thoracotomy should be done" ]
D
Pericardial tamponade Pericardial tamponade must be differentiated from tension pneumothorax in the shocked patient with distented neck veins It is most commonly the result of penetrating trauma. Characterized by Beck's Triad (MDH) : Muffled hea sounds, distended neck veins & Hypotension Diagnosis Chest X-Ray : Enlarge...
qasc_7812
qasc
<ctx> of the heart. when the aortic valve shuts, the pressure in the arteries drops and the arterial walls relax to maintain the blood flow. when you feel your pulse, you are feeling exactly this — the elastic behavior of the arteries as the blood gushes through with each pump of the heart. if the arteries were rigid, ...
[ "digestion", "weathering", "blood pressure rises", "Dehydration" ]
C
medmcqa_6749
medmcqa
<ctx> gallbladder ( known as courvoisier's sign ) may also raise suspicion, and can help differentiate pancreatic cancer from gallstones. medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography ( ct scan ) and endoscopic ultrasound ( eus ) are used both to confirm the diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can ...
[ "Synol uric add crystals", "Intracellular uric acid crystals", "Elevated serum uric acid", "Involvement of the first metatarsal phalangeal joint" ]
B
Gout / Hyperuricemia Gout refers to the disease that occurs in response to the presence of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in joints, bones, and soft tissues.Causes of GoutIncreased productionDecreased renal excretionHypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGP) deficiencyPhosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) synth...
medmcqa_8694
medmcqa
<ctx> jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct...
[ "Non selective shunts", "TIPSS", "Distal splenorenal shunt", "Sclerotherapy" ]
D
Sclerotherapy is used in esophageal varices Endoscopic sclerotherapy controls active hemorrhage in 80% to 90% of patients. The combination of sclerotherapy with somatostatin, octreotide, and vapreotide has been repoed to be superior to sclerotherapy alone in terms of control of bleeding and reduction of treatment failu...
medmcqa_3045
medmcqa
<ctx> - tone hearing thresholds several other national or regional datasets exist, from sweden, norway, south korea, the united states and spain. in the united states hearing is one of the health outcomes measure by the national health and nutrition examination survey ( nhanes ), a survey research program conducted by ...
[ "Right conductive hearing loss", "Right sensorineural hearing loss", "Left sensorineural hearing loss", "Left conductive hearing loss" ]
A
The characteristics of conductive hearing loss are: 1. Negative Rinne test, i.e. BC > AC. 2. Weber lateralized to poorer ear. 3. Normal absolute bone conduction. 4. Low frequencies affected more. 5. Audiometry shows bone conduction better than air conduction with air-bone gap. Greater the air-bone gap, more is the cond...
medmcqa_8266
medmcqa
<ctx> species are not prepared by hydroamination. hydroamination has been utilized to synthesize the allylamine cinnarizine in quantitative yield. cinnarizine treats both vertigo and motion sickness related nausea. hydroamination is also promising for the synthesis of alkaloids. an example was the hydroamination step u...
[ "Promethazine", "Astemizole", "Levocetirizine", "Loratadine" ]
A
All the drugs listed in the question are second generation anti-histaminic agents except promethazine.
aquarat_47518
aquarat
<ctx> throws possible, this strategy must maximise the chance of scoring. the probability of scoring is where n is the number of dice thrown ; in this case 21. this gives the chance of scoring as approximately 95. 7 %, the maximum possible. the formula can also be used to calculate the probability of having a 1 and a 4...
[ "A)1/2", "B)1/4", "C)2/9", "D)1/12" ]
D
n(S) = 6*6 = 36 E = {(1,3),(2,2),(3,1)} Probability = 3/36 = 1/12 Answer is D
medmcqa_8798
medmcqa
<ctx> discussed in a separate section below. patients are said to have failed treatment if they fail to respond to treatment ( cough and sputum production persisting throughout the whole of treatment ), or only experience a transient response to treatment ( the patient gets better at first, but then get worse again, al...
[ "Acquired sideroblastic anemia", "Inadequate iron dosage", "Poor compliance to oral iron", "Folate deficiency" ]
C
. Poor compliance to oral iron
mmlu_aux_3586
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> . these systems are often very small and require little power, but their applications are limited by the reliance on battery power. scavenging energy from ambient vibrations, wind, heat, or light could enable smart sensors to function indefinitely. typical power densities available from energy harvesting devices ...
[ "uses a solid semiconductor", "will soon replace the present ones.", "could be extremely thin", "has passed the final test." ]
C
null
qasc_2758
qasc
<ctx> ##materials means that they are much more readily taken up by the human body than larger sized particles. how these nanoparticles behave inside the organism is one of the significant issues that needs to be resolved. the behavior of nanoparticles is a function of their size, shape and surface reactivity with the ...
[ "lungs", "It remains dormant", "A virus", "immune system" ]
D
medmcqa_4485
medmcqa
<ctx> jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct...
[ "Prostatic utricle", "Prostatic uretha", "Colliculus seminalis", "Ejaculatory duct" ]
A
The paramesonephric ducts remain rudimentary in the maleThe greater pa of each duct eventually disappearsThe cranial end of each duct persists as a small rounded body attached to the testis(appendix of testis)It has been considered that the prostatic utricle represents the uterovaginal canalRef: Inderbir Singh&;s Human...
openbookqa_1257
openbookqa
<ctx> next morning the chipmunks go and find food and while doing so, come across the island castaway zoe who and sees the chipmunks for the first time. they then go to zoe's tree house where eleanor sprains her ankle and simon gets bitten by a spider ; its side effects include personality changes and loss of inhibitio...
[ "cold cuts", "turkey legs", "tree pips", "red sauce" ]
C
aquarat_18911
aquarat
<ctx> in mathematics, the 15 theorem or conway – schneeberger fifteen theorem, proved by john h. conway and w. a. schneeberger in 1993, states that if a positive definite quadratic form with integer matrix represents all positive integers up to 15, then it represents all positive integers. the proof was complicated, an...
[ "A)1,073,751,828", "B)1,073,751,824", "C)1,073,751,842", "D)1,073,751,806" ]
B
Given that the answers have different last digits, there are several ways to solve this, but the most straight forward way is to check the algorithm. 4^n has a cycle of 1. 4^1 = 4 4^2 = 16 4^3 = 64 Observe that the last digit of the resultant of 4^1 and 4^3 is 4. If we continue 4^n, the last digit follows the pattern 4...
medmcqa_5242
medmcqa
<ctx> of systemic antibiotics. re - examination / response to therapy this stage of treatment involves the reassessment of the individual's compliance ( i. e. level of oral hygiene ) and the tissue response to the treatment. this is carried out 10 – 12 weeks following rsd. if the disease is stabilised, the treatment pr...
[ "Amikacin", "Penicillin", "Ampicillin", "Gentamicin" ]
B
openbookqa_3149
openbookqa
<ctx> . they then heat the air above the surface. if radiation were the only way to transfer energy from the ground to space, the greenhouse effect of gases in the atmosphere would keep the ground at roughly. however, when air is hot, it tends to expand, which lowers its density. thus, hot air tends to rise and carry i...
[ "explode", "disperse", "crowd together", "party" ]
B
mmlu_aux_1746
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> ##ud, t friedrich, c zeeden, s schouten, l smik, a timmermann, p cabedo - sanz, j - j huang, l zhou, t - h ou, y - p chang, l - c wang, y - m chou, c - c shen, m - t chen, k - y wei, s - r song, t - h fang, s a. gorbarenko, w - l wang, t - q lee, h elderfield, d a. hodell, earth and planetary science letters, doi...
[ "the changing of the weather in southern Africa", "the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean", "the weather which brings drought to Africa", "the weather phenomenon that brings heavy rains to Africa" ]
B
null
aquarat_47331
aquarat
<ctx> < 9. 99 : order = 50 if 9. 99 < = price < 19. 99 : order = 30 if price > = 19. 99 : order = 10 a. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 else : order = 30 order = 10 b. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 elif price < 19. 99 : order = 30 elif price = = 19. 99 : order = 10 c. if price < 9. 99 : order = 50 price and purchased fo...
[ "A)18%", "B)12%", "C)22%", "D)24%" ]
A
1500 ---- 270 100 ---- ? => 18% Answer:A
openbookqa_1276
openbookqa
<ctx> in time series data, seasonality is the presence of variations that occur at specific regular intervals less than a year, such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly. seasonality may be caused by various factors, such as weather, vacation, and holidays and consists of periodic, repetitive, and generally regular and pre...
[ "mentality", "buildings", "environment safety", "locales" ]
D
mmlu_aux_1938
mmlu_auxiliary
<ctx> 17. 7 ultrasound if a tree falls in the forest and no one is there to hear it, does it make a sound? the answer to this old philosophical question depends on how you define sound. if sound only exists when someone is around to perceive it, then there was no sound. however, if we define sound in terms of physics ;...
[ "An Experiment", "prefix = st1 /A Wayof Making Sound", "Sounds Are Around Us", "Sounds" ]
D
null
openbookqa_2705
openbookqa
<ctx> environmental conditions. another group of plants employ " cam - cycling ", in which their stomata do not open at night ; the plants instead recycle produced by respiration as well as storing some during the day. plants showing inducible cam and cam - cycling are typically found in conditions where periods of wat...
[ "craters on Earth's moon", "a sandy, barren desert", "a lush elm-filled area", "a large expanse of frozen tundra" ]
C
qasc_1819
qasc
<ctx> over time. for example, a rock may wear away or have pieces broken off it. the object will be regarded as the same object after the addition or removal of material, if the system may be more simply described with the continued existence of the object, than in any other way. the addition or removal of material may...
[ "A drug.", "four limbs", "energy", "a prism" ]
A
medmcqa_3677
medmcqa
<ctx> health ( mph ) : this two - year course provides competency in public health management, teaching, research and leadership. after taking a core course and an elective course in the first year, candidates take a special paper on epidemiology or health management or health promotion in the second year. graduates of...
[ "Sundar Committee", "Expert Level Committee on Universal Health Coverage", "Srivastava Committee", "Krishnan Committee" ]
B
HLEG Recommendations High Level Expert Group (HLEG, Planning Commission, GOI) on Universal health Coverage has suggested 3½ year MBBS course for serving rural population HLEG was developed for XII Five Year Plan Rural doctors will be called as ‘Community Health Officers’ 3½ Degree given: B.Sc. Community Health
qasc_2023
qasc
<ctx> ##2, and b ) inactivated ( killed ) vaccine ) or laiv ( nasal spray ( mist ) of live attenuated influenza vaccine. ) tiv works by putting into the bloodstream those parts of three strains of flu virus that the body uses to create antibodies ; while laiv works by inoculating the body with those same three strains,...
[ "resistance", "sweating", "Leptospirosis", "breast milk" ]
D
aquarat_35376
aquarat
<ctx> 8. 79 8. 80 8. 81 8. 82 entering known values in this equation, we get discussion for ( a ) this recoil velocity is small and in the same direction as the puck ’ s original velocity, as we might expect. 8. 45 8. 46 8. 47 8. 48 8. 49 this equation and entering the known values gives 10. 28 10. 29 10. 30 10. 31 1...
[ "A)$2.40", "B)$25.20", "C)$25.40", "D)$25.60" ]
C
In 8 miles , initial 1/5 mile charge is $2 rest of the distance = 8 - (1/5) = 39/5 rest of the distance charge = 39(0.6) = $23.4 (as the charge is 0.6 for every 1/5 mile) => total charge for 4 miles = 2+23.4 = 25.4 Answer is C