id string | dataset string | question string | options list | answer string | explanation string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_aux_3501 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##sus arctos lasiotus ), but no interactions between the two species have been recorded. poaching poaching of amur leopards is the main threat to their survival. despite evidence of chinese traders illegally buying leopard skins from russia, no skins were confiscated at borders to china until 2002 and 2003, where... | [
"It could lead to the death of an adult male.",
"It means it can not give birth to the young any more.",
"11 is worth more money than a male.",
"There is only one adult female in the world."
] | B | null |
medmcqa_9681 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##base : the first is a study of expressed genes from alate ( meaning " having wings " ) toxoptera citricida, more commonly known as the brown citrus aphid. the brown citrus aphid, is considered the primary vector of citrus tristeza virus, a severe pathogen which causes losses to citrus industries worldwide. the ... | [
"Reduvid bug",
"Tsetse fly",
"Sand fly",
"Hard tick"
] | A | T.cruzi passes its life cycle I two host Definitive host- humans Intermediate host-triatomine bugs Humans become infectious when reduviid bug bites and the infected faecal matter is discharged near bite wound (refer pgno:49 baveja 3 rd edition) |
qasc_5631 | qasc | <ctx>
to the methods and nomenclature of saturated subsurface hydrology. hydrogeology in relation to other fields hydrogeology, as stated above, is a branch of the earth sciences dealing with the flow of water through aquifers and other shallow porous media ( typically less than 450 m below the land surface ). the very... | [
"h2o",
"wells",
"H 2 O",
"rain"
] | D | |
aquarat_19402 | aquarat | <ctx>
10−1 ( 0. 1 ; one tenth ) iso : deci - ( d ) legal history : 10 % was widespread as the tax raised for income or produce in the ancient and medieval period ; see tithe. mathematics – poker : the odds of being dealt only one pair in poker are about 5 to 2 against ( 2. 37 to 1 ), for a probability of 0. 42 ( 42 % )... | [
"A)15",
"B)16",
"C)18",
"D)21"
] | B | 3:4
Total parts = 7
= 7 parts --> 28 (7 × 4 = 28)
= 1 part ---->4 (1 × 4 = 4)
= The greater of the two number is = 4
= 4 parts ----> 16 (4 × 4 = 16)
B |
arc_easy_636 | arc_easy | <ctx>
eucaryotic cells, new phospholipids are manufactured by enzymes bound to the part of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that faces the cytosol. these enzymes, which use free fatty acids as substrates, deposit all newly made phospholipids into the cytosolic half of the bilayer. to enable the membrane as a whole to... | [
"transport oxygen",
"remove waste",
"fight disease",
"allow reproduction"
] | A | |
medmcqa_2931 | medmcqa | <ctx>
lead ii potential as an indicator of heart - muscle function and see that it is coordinated with arterial blood pressure as well. heart function and its four - chamber action are explored in viscosity and laminar flow ; poiseuille ’ s law. basically, the right and left atria receive blood from the body and lungs,... | [
"LI",
"LII",
"aVF",
"aVR"
] | D | Answer is D (aVR) The normal P wave is negative (inveed) in lead aVR. Characteristics of a Normal P Wave P wave results from spread of electrical activity through the atria (Atrial Depolarization) A normal p wave indicates that the electrical impulse responsible for the p wave originated in the sinus node and the norma... |
aquarat_1384 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)2323",
"B)1223",
"C)2563",
"D)1853"
] | A | Explanation :
SI = Rs.929.20
P = ?
T = 5 years
R = 8%
P = 100×SI/RT
=100×929.20/8×5
= Rs.2323
Answer : Option A |
medmcqa_5466 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, but the difference was not significant. however, when patients with pnf are excluded from the results there is a 44 % reduction in mortality for bal treated patients, a statistically significant advantage. the investigators noted that exclusion of pnf patients is justifiable due to early retransplantation and l... | [
"Labetalol",
"Simvastatin",
"Morphine",
"Paracetamol"
] | D | (D) Paracetamol HEPATIC CLEARANCE OF DRUGSLOWHepatic ClearanceINTERMEDIATEHepatic ClearanceHIGHHepatic Clearance* Carbamazepine* Caffeine* Lignocaine* Diazepam* Fluoxetine* Morphine* Ibuprofen* Midazolam* Pethidine* Phenytoin* Omeprazole* Propranolol* Warfarin* Paracetamol* Zidovudine> Low Hepatic Clearance does not me... |
qasc_4435 | qasc | <ctx>
clothing. one of the most important issues of e - textiles is that the fibers should be washable. electrical components would thus need to be insulated during washing to prevent damage. a new class of electronic materials that are more suitable for e - textiles is the class of organic electronics materials, becau... | [
"Copper",
"sawdust",
"coat",
"fiberglass"
] | C | |
medmcqa_3650 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##ypie und andere spezielle epidemiologische laboratoriumsmethoden. [ german & english ; phage typing and other special epidemiological laboratory methods ]. gustav - fischer - verlag, jena, germany. oclc 14423391 gasser, f. 1974. microbiologie generale, volume 1. bacteries et bacteriophages. [ french ; bacteria ... | [
"Ether sensitive",
"May cause malignancy",
"HSV II involves below diaphragm",
"Burkitt's lymphoma involves Tcells"
] | D | Herpes viruses are susceptible to fat solvents like alcohilic ether chlorofirm and bike salts. REF:ANANTHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9TH EDITION PAGE NO:466 |
arc_challenge_286 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
in the absence of moon and city lights ) absolutely dark, one would not be able to see the silhouette of an object against the sky. the night sky and studies of it have a historical place in both ancient and modern cultures. in the past, for instance, farmers have used the state of the night sky as a calendar to ... | [
"February 28",
"March 7",
"March 14",
"March 21"
] | D | |
qasc_7516 | qasc | <ctx>
##el - like blade, which is a modified scale, on either side of the caudal peduncle. some herrings, anchovies, and halfbeaks have deciduous scales, which are easily shed and aid in escaping predators. male percina darters have a row of enlarged caducous scales between the pelvic fins and the anus. porcupine fishe... | [
"the body's largest organ",
"furry hide",
"vertebral column",
"critical organs"
] | C | |
arc_challenge_1005 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
store ice ( thermal energy in the form of latent heat ) at night to meet peak demand for cooling. fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline store ancient energy derived from sunlight by organisms that later died, became buried and over time were then converted into these fuels. even food ( which is made by the same ... | [
"Coal is renewable, and the sun is renewable.",
"Coal is renewable, and the sun is nonrenewable.",
"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable.",
"Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is nonrenewable."
] | C | |
aquarat_20803 | aquarat | <ctx>
mr. jones has two children. the older child is a girl. what is the probability that both children are girls? under the aforementioned assumptions, in this problem, a random family is selected. in this sample space, there are four equally probable events : only two of these possible events meet the criteria specif... | [
"A)8",
"B)11",
"C)10",
"D)16"
] | B | Let the ages of children be x, (x + 1), (x + 2), (x + 3) years.
Then, x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) = 38
4x = 32
x = 8.
x+3= 8+3=11
Answer : B |
qasc_8130 | qasc | <ctx>
a small solar panel. rapid laying - out and removal of multiple - strand temporary electric fencing over a large area may be done using a set of reels mounted on a tractor or all - terrain vehicle. for sheep, poultry, and other smaller animals, plastic electric netting may be mounted on insulating stakesthis is a... | [
"squids",
"reptiles",
"sea urchins",
"fish"
] | B | |
openbookqa_2635 | openbookqa | <ctx>
floor marking tapes are adhesive tapes used to mark hazards, divide spaces, create aisles, or provide directions. they are commonly used in industrial and manufacturing facilities for floor marking. they are made of multiple different materials, including pvc and vinyl, and vary in thickness from 5 - mils to 55 -... | [
"a quart of motor oil",
"contents of a wine bottle",
"contents of a can of beer",
"a freshly baked loaf of bread"
] | D | |
mmlu_aux_4253 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
advisory committee for aeronautics. throughout the 1920s and 1930s, industrial, university, and military research continued to realize gains in the power, maneuverability, and reliability of airplanes : charles lindbergh completed a solo non - stop transatlantic flight in 1927, wiley post flew around the world in... | [
"Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts.",
"Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on.",
"EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.",
"Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars."
] | B | null |
aquarat_17005 | aquarat | <ctx>
total sales or incremental sales. pma, a marketing firm, estimated that in 2005, $ 486. 5 million worth of rebates were redeemed. the redemption rates averaged 21. 1 % when calculated as a percentage of total sales, and 67. 6 % when calculated as a percentage of incremental sales. pma notes, " these statistics re... | [
"A)49.8",
"B)49.5",
"C)49.3",
"D)49.6"
] | D | Explanation:
Let the initial price be 100.
30% discount on 100 is 30
(100 – 30) = 70
20% discount on the 70 is 14
(70 – 14) = 56
10%discount on the 56 is 5.6
So the answer is 30 + 14 + 5.6 = 49.6
Answer: D |
medmcqa_4607 | medmcqa | <ctx>
with h. kallberg et al. : gene - gene and gene - environment interactions involving hla - drb1, ptpn22, and smoking in two subsets of rheumatoid arthritis, american j. hum. genetics, vol. 80, 2007, pp. 867 - 875 with e. f. remmers et al. : stat4 and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosu... | [
"The cricoarytenoid joint may be involved",
"HLA-D4 and HLA-DR4 are positive in patients with seropositive rheumatoid ahritis",
"Subcutaneous nodules are more frequent in seronegative patients",
"Diffuse intestinal fibrosis and pneumonitis may occur"
] | C | Rheumatoid nodules occur almost exclusively in RF or ACPA positive patients, usually in extensor tendons . Theyare frequently asymptomatic but some may be complicated by ulceration and secondary infection . Ref Davidsons 23e p1023,1024 |
aquarat_45031 | aquarat | <ctx>
the christian trinity. mathematics : π ≈, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. religion : the four noble truths in buddhism. biology : 7 ± 2, in cognitive science, george a. miller's estimate of the number of objects that can be simultaneously held in human working memory. music : 7 notes in a m... | [
"A)36",
"B)60",
"C)84",
"D)72"
] | B | DETAILED SOLUTION
Any multiple of 12 should be a multiple of 4 and 3. First, let us look at the constraint for a number being a multiple of 3. Sum of the digits should be a multiple of 3. Sum of all numbers from 2 to 7 is 27. So, if we have to drop a digit and still retain a multiple of 3, we should drop either 3 or 6.... |
aquarat_24465 | aquarat | <ctx>
the five - number summary is a set of descriptive statistics that provides information about a dataset. it consists of the five most important sample percentiles : the sample minimum ( smallest observation ) the lower quartile or first quartile the median ( the middle value ) the upper quartile or third quartile ... | [
"A)22",
"B)02",
"C)78",
"D)50"
] | D | 5 * 46 – 4 * 45 = 50
Answer: D |
aquarat_47455 | aquarat | <ctx>
these binary operations are straightforward to evaluate. for example, if the probability of an event a is in the interval p ( a ) = a = [ 0. 2, 0. 25 ], and the probability of the event b is in p ( b ) = b = [ 0. 1, 0. 3 ], then the probability of the conjunction is surely in the interval p ( a & b ) = a × b = [ ... | [
"A) 2.5%",
"B) 15%",
"C) 120%",
"D) 35%"
] | C | Answer = C
30a/100 = 25b/100
b = 30a/25 = 120a/100 = 120% |
aquarat_48312 | aquarat | <ctx>
1. 5 number basics 1. c. x = 1 is an integer, and when printing the type of an integer variable, the output is < class'int'>. 2. b. y = 2. 0 is floating - point number. 3. a. any value defined within quotation marks is a string value regardless of the content. 4. c. line 2 of the code evaluates as follows : c = x... | [
"A)17/223",
"B)13/231",
"C)41/3",
"D)41/256"
] | D | The fraction a/b is a terminating fraction only if the denominator b meets any of following conditions
(1) the denominator is a form of 2^n
(2) the denominator is a form of 5^m
(3) the denominator is a form of 2^n*5^m
If the denominator is a form of 2^n*3^m ==> The fraction is not terminating decimal.
ANSWER:D |
arc_challenge_659 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
10. 5 the solid state of matter 64. what types of liquids typically form amorphous solids? 65. at very low temperatures oxygen, o2, freezes and forms a crystalline solid. which best describes these crystals? ( a ) ionic ( b ) covalent network ( c ) metallic ( d ) amorphous ( e ) molecular crystals 542 10 • exerci... | [
"oxygen, water, iron",
"water, iron, oxygen",
"oxygen, iron, water",
"iron, oxygen, water"
] | A | |
aquarat_17342 | aquarat | <ctx>
operations as a ratio to the sieving range for this step approaches × ( the " 4 " in the fraction comes from the four modulos handled by this quadratic and the 60 because atkin calculated this based on an even number of modulo 60 wheels ), which results in a fraction of about 0. 072551974569.... if is 11, 23, 47,... | [
"A)3:2",
"B)2:1",
"C)1:2",
"D)6:5"
] | D | Required ratio = 2/5 * 6/11 * 11/2 = 2/1 = 6:5
Answer is D |
medmcqa_4309 | medmcqa | <ctx>
cell surface receptors ( membrane receptors, transmembrane receptors ) are receptors that are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells. they act in cell signaling by receiving ( binding to ) extracellular molecules. they are specialized integral membrane proteins that allow communication between the cell and the ... | [
"B 100",
"B 48",
"APO Al",
"APO A 1 1"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., B 100Apo B-100 acts as a ligand for binding to LDL receptor.Also knowApo E in IDL acts as ligand for LDL receptor mediated endocytosis of IDL and chylomicron remnants. So, Ligand for LDL receptors are :(i) APO B-100 (for LDL)(ii) APO E (for IDL & Chylomicron remnants) |
qasc_2481 | qasc | <ctx>
10. 1 • intermolecular forces 485 how sciences interconnect hydrogen bonding and dna deoxyribonucleic acid ( dna ) is found in every living organism and contains the genetic information that determines the organism ’ s characteristics, provides the blueprint for making the proteins necessary for life, and serves ... | [
"A compound that donates proton",
"colors of the spectrum",
"Electrical energy",
"chain called a polynucleotide"
] | D | |
aquarat_27597 | aquarat | <ctx>
13. 10 540 13 • temperature, kinetic theory, and the gas laws access for free at openstax. org example 13. 4 calculating thermal expansion : gas vs. gas tank suppose your 60. 0 - l ( 15. 9 - gal ) steel gasoline tank is full of gas, so both the tank and the gasoline have a temperature of. how much gasoline has sp... | [
"A)3/2hr",
"B)24/7 hr",
"C)1hr",
"D)9/7hr"
] | B | Net part filled in 1 hour = 1/4 + 1/6 - 1/8 = 7/24
The tank will be full in 24/7 hr
Answer is B |
qasc_1162 | qasc | <ctx>
bacteria ( ; : bacterium ) are ubiquitous, mostly free - living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. they constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on earth, and are present in most of its habita... | [
"anemia",
"Bacteria",
"ferns",
"honeybees"
] | B | |
qasc_5284 | qasc | <ctx>
greater thickness into neighboring states such as wyoming, record a period leading up to an 88 ma erosional unconformity in which the western interior seaway expanded leading to new deposition of limestone and shale. between 88 and 80 million years ago ( ma ), the niobrara formation formed, rich in chalk from mar... | [
"canyons",
"arteries",
"Roads",
"timberlands"
] | A | |
qasc_1564 | qasc | <ctx>
10. 3 • phase transitions 497 a shower. when the water on your skin evaporates, it removes heat from your skin and causes you to feel cold. the energy change associated with the vaporization process is the enthalpy of vaporization, δhvap. for example, the vaporization of water at standard temperature is represent... | [
"digestion",
"body temperature reduces",
"liquid precipitation",
"Temperature changing"
] | B | |
arc_easy_1916 | arc_easy | <ctx>
future studies. conservation ichthyoplankton have a high mortality rate as they transition their food source from yolk sac to zooplankton. it is proposed that this mortality rate is related to inadequate zooplankton as well as an inability to move through the water effectively at this stage of development, leadin... | [
"They take in water and break it down into hydrogen and oxygen.",
"Using their gills, they take in oxygen that is dissolved in water.",
"They get their oxygen from the food they eat.",
"They come to the surface every few minutes to breathe air into their lungs."
] | B | |
arc_easy_532 | arc_easy | <ctx>
to detect gravitational time dilation from a difference in elevation between the two clocks of 33 cm. see also experimental testing of time dilation tests of special relativity references further reading doppler effects tests of special relativity 1938 in science
6. 5 • newton ’ s universal law of gravitation 24... | [
"decreasing the mass of one object",
"decreasing the mass of both objects",
"moving the objects to one meter apart",
"moving the objects to three meters apart"
] | C | |
medmcqa_1878 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a, strauss k, orfao a. enumeration of cd4 + t - cells in the peripheral blood of hiv - infected patients : interlaboratory study of the facscount system. cytometry. 1999 ; 38 : 231 - 7. immunology strauss k, gonzalez h. el syndrome de anticardiolipina. acta med col 1988 ; 13 : 46 - 49. strauss kw, gonzalez - buri... | [
"p24",
"ELISA",
"CD4",
"HIV PCR"
] | A | Ref: PubMed* This is a possible suspicion of HIV infection.* p24 antigen is a viral protein that makes up most of the viral core.* Serum concentrations of p24 antigen are high in the first few weeks after infection; tests sensitive to p24 antigen are therefore useful for diagnosing very early infection when antibody le... |
openbookqa_2908 | openbookqa | <ctx>
the operator follows the signal, checking the direction of the signal frequently until he or she reaches the tagged animal. triangulation is often used when an animal is on private or inaccessible property because it allows the operator to remotely determine the location of the tagged animal. the operator obtains... | [
"global positioning system satellites",
"a sense of smell",
"our planet's magnetic patterns",
"the stars in the night sky"
] | C | |
medmcqa_7921 | medmcqa | <ctx>
jaundice can be caused by a few viruses that the human body can naturally clear, jaundice in the setting of an obstruction is usually caused by a cancer and can result in intolerable itching and a worsening of liver function that can be life - threatening. depending on a patient's condition, this type of obstruct... | [
"Hepatic metastasis were present.",
"Multiple stones were present in the gallbladder at the previous operation.",
"Multiple stones were present in the CBD at the previous operation.",
"The common hepatic duct had a stricture."
] | C | Multiple stones were present in the CBD at the previous operation. During exploration of the CBD, most stones can be removed by using Desjardin's forceps or under direct vision using a choledochoscope and Dormia basket. However, if there are multiple stones impacted in the lower part of the CBD, a drainage procedure ma... |
mmlu_aux_3678 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses, or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through a fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed on the surface, followed by pressing and drying. although paper was o... | [
"make it smooth",
"make it strong",
"decorate it",
"use an iron"
] | A | null |
arc_challenge_100 | arc_challenge | <ctx>
. the first inspection of a passenger car is required after three years ; another one two years later ; and thereafter passenger cars must pass the official inspection annually to remain road - legal. historic registered cars have an inspection period of two years. heavy trucks and motorcycles must undergo annual... | [
"The environment will not be polluted.",
"The environment will become more polluted.",
"Fewer pollutants will be released by vehicles.",
"Fewer pollutants will be produced by older vehicles."
] | C | |
aquarat_40161 | aquarat | <ctx>
34. 5 kg ( about 76 lb ). what is the volume in liters of this much mercury? 3. ( a ) what is the mass of a deep breath of air having a volume of 2. 00 l? ( b ) discuss the effect taking such a breath has on your body ’ s volume and density. 4. a straightforward method of finding the density of an object is to me... | [
"A)40",
"B)44",
"C)48",
"D)52"
] | B | Let the capacity of the can be T litres.
Quantity of milk in the mixture before adding milk = 4/9 (T - 8)
After adding milk, quantity of milk in the mixture = 6/11 T.
6T/11 - 8 = 4/9(T - 8)
10T = 792 - 352 => T = 44.
ANSWER:B |
aquarat_34316 | aquarat | <ctx>
per hour. one can ask whether the vehicles are getting closer or further apart and at what rate at the moment when the north bound vehicle is 3 miles north of the intersection and the west bound vehicle is 4 miles east of the intersection. big idea : use chain rule to compute rate of change of distance between tw... | [
"A)180",
"B)200",
"C)220",
"D)240"
] | B | Here, drawing a quick sketch of the 'actions' described will end in a diagonal line that you canbuilda right triangle around:
The right triangle will have a base of 120 and a height of 160. The hidden pattern here is a 3/4/5 right triangle (the 120 lines up with the '3' and the 160 lines up with the '4'). In this way, ... |
openbookqa_351 | openbookqa | <ctx>
10. 49 table 11. 1 densities of various substances 442 11 • fluid statics access for free at openstax. org figure 11. 3 a ton of feathers and a ton of bricks have the same mass, but the feathers make a much bigger pile because they have a much lower density. as you can see by examining table 11. 1, the density of... | [
"increase",
"decrease",
"stay the same",
"become zero"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4629 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
of other objects in the sky, though varying thicknesses of cloud cover have differing effects. a very thin cirrus cloud in front of the moon might produce a rainbow - colored ring around the moon. stars and planets are too small or dim to take on this effect and are instead only dimmed ( often to the point of inv... | [
"The sun looks like a bright plate.",
"Many stars are bigger than the sun.",
"The moon is smaller than the stars.",
"The moon has light of it's own."
] | D | null |
medmcqa_582 | medmcqa | <ctx>
shock can cause burns, depending on the concentration of current — the more concentrated, the greater the likelihood of burns. very large currents cause the heart and diaphragm to contract for the duration of the shock. both the heart and breathing stop. interestingly, both often return to normal following the sh... | [
"Injury",
"Suffocation",
"Toxemia",
"Shock"
] | C | Immediate causes of death in burns Shock Suffocation Injury Delayed causes of death Toxemia Inflammatory complications Ref: TEXTBOOK OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY KRISHNAN VIJ FIFTH EDITION PAGE 163 |
aquarat_4745 | aquarat | <ctx>
of these interest and principal payments must equal the cumulative fixed payments at time t i. e. mat. evaluating the first integral on the right we obtain an expression for i ( t ), the interest paid : unsurprisingly the second integral evaluates to p0 − p ( t ) and therefore : the reader may easily verify that ... | [
"A)Rs. 3770",
"B)Rs. 3683",
"C)Rs. 3596",
"D)Data inadequate"
] | A | 3422=2900+(2900*R*3/100)
R=6
If R is 4 more.
Then R=10
Sum=2900+(2900*10*3/100)
Sum=3770
ANSWER:A |
aquarat_20035 | aquarat | <ctx>
it is in the thousands or tens of thousands, while others feel it should at least be in the hundreds. the correct answer is 23. the reason is that the correct comparison is to the number of partitions of the weights into left and right. there are different partitions for weights, and the left sum minus the right ... | [
"A)31",
"B)18",
"C)23",
"D)33"
] | B | B
18rd day
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 = 181
Thus our anniversary falls on the 18rd day of the month.
You can apply other formulas to shorten the process but that is the simplest way to do it. |
arc_easy_448 | arc_easy | <ctx>
is accompanied by construction, land disturbance, and land clearing. this causes erosion of not only dirt but also of other harmful pollutants. and drilling also fragments the wildlife's habitat and migration needs. the transportation of natural gas in pipes also results in methane leakage. methane is 34 times st... | [
"habitat change",
"vehicle pollution",
"pipeline leaks",
"soil compaction and loss"
] | C | |
aquarat_24887 | aquarat | <ctx>
that space and is the body obtained by stretching in all directions by the factor then the volume of equals times the volume of. this is a direct consequence of the change of variables formula : where and the substitution was made. another proof of the above relation, which avoids multi - dimensional integration,... | [
"A)24",
"B)20",
"C)23",
"D)16"
] | A | Answer: Option A
Let the fourth proportional to 5, 8, 15 be x.
Then, 5 : 8 : 15 : x
5x = (8 x 15)
x = (8 x 15) /5 = 24 |
medmcqa_6977 | medmcqa | <ctx>
a potential therapeutic target in the aggressive forms of thyroid cancer. proc natl acad sci u s a. 2014 ; mar ; 111 ( 11 ) : 4233 – 4238. yip l, wharry li, armstrong mj, silbermann a, mccoy kl, stang mt, ohori np, lebeau so, coyne c, nikiforova mn, bauman je, johnson jt, tublin me, hodak sp, nikiforov ye, carty ... | [
"Follicular",
"Papillary",
"Anaplastic",
"Medullary"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Medullary o Thyroid tumor is seen in MEN II, and is medullary carcinoma of thyroid. |
qasc_438 | qasc | <ctx>
bacteria ( ; : bacterium ) are ubiquitous, mostly free - living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. they constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on earth, and are present in most of its habita... | [
"plants",
"electronics",
"fossils",
"humans"
] | A | |
aquarat_43165 | aquarat | <ctx>
in astronomy and astrophysics, he purchased the high end meade lx - 600 16 " telescope for stargazing purposes. he also had a collection of 125 books including a six - volume theoretical physics series. rajput stated in an august 2017 interview that his collection was not for film research, but covered personal i... | [
"A)22",
"B)24",
"C)77",
"D)266"
] | B | Present age is 4x and 3x,
=> 4x + 6 = 38 => x = 8
So Deepak age is = 3(8) = 24
Answer: B |
mmlu_aux_4842 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
which objects on the horizon or even beyond the horizon ( e. g. islands, cliffs, ships, and icebergs ) appear elongated and elevated, like " fairy tale castles ". rainbows. these result from a combination of internal reflection and dispersive refraction of light in raindrops. because rainbows are seen on the oppo... | [
"they are beautiful",
"they are like bows",
"they can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow",
"they are good to crops"
] | A | null |
qasc_7187 | qasc | <ctx>
, snails, scallops, mussels, clams, octopuses, squid, and others. in order for organisms such as oysters and mussels to form calcified shells, they must uptake carbonate and calcium ions into calcifying areas next to their shells. here they reinforce the protein casing of their shell with calcium carbonate. these... | [
"Lungs",
"Mass",
"oxygen",
"eardrum"
] | A | |
aquarat_48543 | aquarat | <ctx>
together. scott is so scared, his legs start shaking, but both guys push through and complete the task. at the weigh - in, jordan is four pounds away from losing 100 pounds, while scott is looking to win three comeback canyon weigh - ins in a row. jordan steps on the scale first and loses an impressive eight poun... | [
"A)John",
"B)Susan",
"C)Sam",
"D)Mark"
] | B | Let J – John’s weight
S – Susan’s weight
M – Mark’s weight
A – Sam’s weight
L – Lynn’s weight
J = 2S
S = 0.6A
M = 0.5L
L = 1.9J
Let us convert these weights to one variable
S = J/2
A = S/0.6 = J/1.2 = 5J/6
L = 1.9J
M = 0.5 * 1.9J = 0.95J
So Susan has the least weight.
Answer - B |
aquarat_17072 | aquarat | <ctx>
; thence comes the english word sine. indeterminate equations a problem of great interest to indian mathematicians since ancient times has been to find integer solutions to diophantine equations that have the form ax + by = c. ( this problem was also studied in ancient chinese mathematics, and its solution is usu... | [
"A)11",
"B)21",
"C)19",
"D)22"
] | C | Explanation:
Let the present ages of Anand and Bala be 'a' and 'b' respectively.
a - 5 = 1/3 (b - 5) --- (1)
b = a + 13
Substituting b = a + 8 in first equation,
a - 10 = 1/3 (a +8) => 3a - 30 = a + 8=> 2a = 38 => a = 19.
Answer: C |
qasc_6284 | qasc | <ctx>
pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds, most often by an animal or by wind. pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, birds, and bats ; water ; wind ; and even plants themselves, when self - pollin... | [
"spread flower seeds",
"Create new plants",
"Please humans",
"plant reproduction"
] | B | |
medmcqa_8482 | medmcqa | <ctx>
nasal chondrocytes ( nc ) are present in the hyaline cartilage of the nasal septum and in fact are the only cell type within the tissue. similar to chondrocytes present in articular cartilage, nc express extracellular matrix proteins such as glycosaminoglycans and collagen. in their natural environment at birth t... | [
"Triangular",
"Quadrilateral",
"Oval",
"Hexagonal"
] | B | The septal nasal cailage, (cailage of the septum or quadrangular cailage) is composed of hyaline cailage. It is somewhat quadrilateral in form, thicker at its margins than at its center, and completes the separation between the nasal cavities in front. |
medmcqa_2696 | medmcqa | <ctx>
' s genetic makeup allows for different morphs, and the switch mechanism that determines which morph is shown is environmental. in genetic polymorphism, the genetic makeup determines the morph. the term polymorphism also refers to the occurrence of structurally and functionally more than two different types of in... | [
"Chickenpox",
"Rubella",
"Smallpox",
"Toxocara"
] | A | (Chickenpox): Ref: (134-Park 20th)* Chickenpox shows pleomorphic rash i.e. different stages of the rash evident at one given time because rash appears in successive crops |
aquarat_41688 | aquarat | <ctx>
. so the ratio is at most ( 1 + 1 / l - 1 / lm ). worst - case minimum sum in the worst case, the smallest sum in the returned partition is at least times the optimal ( maximum ) smallest sum. proof the proof is by contradiction. we consider a minimal counterexample, that is, a counterexample with a smallest m an... | [
"A)1",
"B)19",
"C)29",
"D)13"
] | D | Total of Integers=70*4=280
Lowest of the least possible integer is when the middle 2 intergers are at the maximum or equal to the highest possible integer.
But all integers are distinct. So if the largest integer is 90, then the middle 2 will be 88 and 89
Lowest of least possible integer = 280-(90+89+88)=280-267=13
Ans... |
medmcqa_7629 | medmcqa | <ctx>
of other exocrine glands ( liver, bile duct, salivary glands ). because of this, a common diagnosis affects these cells : cystic fibrosis. ductal cell physiology while ductal cells are a minor type of cell in the adult pancreas, they have a critical function besides making the network that transfers enzymes from ... | [
"Pancreas",
"Lung",
"Sweat gland",
"All of above"
] | C | Answer C. Sweat glandMost CF patients have 3 distinct abnormal characteristics:The ducts of the mucus-secreting glands are obstructed due to an increase in viscosity of these secretions leading to glandular dilatation and destruction.CF patients are prone to chronic bacterial colonization and infections.The sweat gland... |
mmlu_aux_4726 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
are pictured as bear - like and between 3 and 5 feet ( about 1 – 1. 5 metres ) in height, making them only slightly smaller than adult humans. this changed with the tv series, in which they were portrayed as being about knee - high to humans, with pointy snouts like those of hedgehogs. in the book and film wombli... | [
"have big ears",
"cannot see",
"cannot hear well",
"can hear even weak noise"
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_7016 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
9. 5 simple machines learning objectives by the end of this section, you will be able to : • describe different simple machines. • calculate the mechanical advantage. simple machines are devices that can be used to multiply or augment a force that we apply – often at the expense of a distance through which we app... | [
"a light that needs a crank to be turned",
"a radio that needs four batteries",
"a computer that needs to be plugged in",
"a stove that works on gas"
] | A | null |
mmlu_aux_1599 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
the total docked time was 11 days, 16 hours, and 46 minutes, making it the second - longest docked shuttle mission to the station, after sts - 123's 11 days, 20 hours and 36 minutes. pilot eric boe maneuvered the shuttle through a flyaround inspection of the complex, but the final separation burn was delayed to a... | [
"Six days.",
"Two weeks.",
"Nine days.",
"Two weeks and an extra day."
] | C | null |
mmlu_aux_3359 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
book about his experiences in space, sky walking : an astronaut's memoir, which was published in 2006. contents in mission : earth, voyage to the home planet, astronaut thomas david jones recounts his experiences studying the earth during his first mission with the united states space agency nasa. jones'space mis... | [
"Computer.",
"Recorder.",
"Telephone.",
"Radios."
] | A | null |
medmcqa_8826 | medmcqa | <ctx>
have evolved an impressive range of cognitive skills despite their small nervous systems. social insects are shaped by ecology, including their social environment. studies aimed to correlating brain volume to complexity have failed to identify clear correlations between sociality and cognition because of cases li... | [
"Larger brain",
"Increased convulations",
"Increased brain area compared to body surface area",
"More blood supply"
] | A | A i.e. Larger brain The propoion of the various pas of the brain are similar in the brains of apes and human, but the human brain is largerQ, so the absolute size of the association area is greaterQ.* Brain size: Human >Chimpanzee > MonkeyQ.Weight of Human brain=1400 gm and Monkey brain = 100gmAssociation AreasAssociat... |
medmcqa_6169 | medmcqa | <ctx>
ligation is the joining of two nucleic acid fragments through the action of an enzyme. it is an essential laboratory procedure in the molecular cloning of dna, whereby dna fragments are joined to create recombinant dna molecules ( such as when a foreign dna fragment is inserted into a plasmid ). the ends of dna f... | [
"Unwinding (denaturation) of dsDNA to provide an ssDNA template",
"Seals the single strand nick between the nascent chain and Okazaki fragments on lagging strand",
"Initiation of DNA synthesis and elongation",
"Initiates synthesis of RNA primers"
] | B | Ans. is 'b* i.e., Seals the single strand nick between the .......... ProteinFunctionDNA polymerasesDeoxynucieotide polymerizationHelicasesProcessive unwinding of DNATopoisomerasesRelieve torsional strain that results from helicase-induced unwindingDNA primaseInitiates synthesis of RNA primersSingle-strand binding prot... |
medmcqa_9870 | medmcqa | <ctx>
residual activity. in contrast, many derivatives retained a significant percentage of residual anti - mrsa activity following exposure to serum. thioester intermediates to the ketone derivatives were found to be unstable, exhibiting 0 % residual activity, although they had improved antibacterial activity, exhibit... | [
"It is a bactericidal antibiotic active primarily against gram positive bacteria",
"It acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis",
"It is an alternative to penicillin for enterococcal endocarditis",
"It can cause deafness as a dose related toxicity"
] | B | |
mmlu_aux_4925 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
have evolved an impressive range of cognitive skills despite their small nervous systems. social insects are shaped by ecology, including their social environment. studies aimed to correlating brain volume to complexity have failed to identify clear correlations between sociality and cognition because of cases li... | [
"Five chimps and human volunteers were tested.",
"The numbers first disappeared after a second.",
"Humans made fewer mistakes than chimps.",
"The chimps did a better job than humans."
] | D | null |
aquarat_46487 | aquarat | <ctx>
2. 3 • time, velocity, and speed 45 figure 2. 11 position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and speed vs. time on a trip. note that the velocity for the return trip is negative. making connections : take - home investigation — getting a sense of speed if you have spent much time driving, you probably have a good sense... | [
"A)(a) 24/5",
"B)(b) 6",
"C)(c) 26/5",
"D)(d) 27/5"
] | B | from the uphill we can find out the distance = 6*2 = 12
average speed = total distance/total time
= 24/ (2+ (12/6)) = 6
Answer is B. |
mmlu_aux_4491 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
##s des seances de l'academie des sciences, paris 91 : 1034 – 1038 ( in french ). olsson, a., emmett, d., henson, d. and fanning, e. 2006. activity patterns and abundance of microchiropteran bats at a cave roost in southwest madagascar ( subscription required ). african journal of ecology 44 : 401 – 403. peterson... | [
"were killed by a disease",
"moved to another habitat",
"were hunted by other animals",
"hid in a place where people couldn't find them"
] | A | null |
medmcqa_2038 | medmcqa | <ctx>
, 1977 : 685 - 98. revised 1983. 10. stossel tp, boxer la. qualitative abnormalities of granulocytes. in : williams wj, beutler e, erslev aj, rundles rw, eds. hematology. new york : mcgraw - hill, 1977 : 756 - 69. revised 1983. 11. stossel tp, taylor m. phagocytosis. in : rose nr, friedman h, eds. manual of clini... | [
"Prominent kidney involvement",
"Rashes",
"Positive Rheumatoid factor",
"Neutropenia"
] | B | Stills disease is a variant of rheumatoid commonly occurring in adults in 20's and 30's.
Patients characteristics clinical features are:
High spiking fever often up to 40°C.
Sore throat
Evanescent salmon coloured non pruritic rash, seen on chest & abdomen
Lymphadenopathy
Pericardial effusion
Wrist joint involvement
... |
medmcqa_2271 | medmcqa | <ctx>
to be perceived to be as loud as at middle frequencies. for example, a sound at 10, 000 hz must have an intensity level of 30 db to seem as loud as a 20 db sound at 1000 hz. sounds above 120 phons are painful as well as damaging. we do not often utilize our full range of hearing. this is particularly true for fre... | [
"100-120dB",
"80-85dB",
"60-65dB",
"20-25dB"
] | A | Intensity
Whisper - 30 dB
Normal conversation - 60 dB
Shout - 90 dB
Discomfort of ear - 120 dB
Pain in ear -130 dB
Ref. Dhingra, 6/e, p 19 |
aquarat_40110 | aquarat | <ctx>
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three - dimensional object. area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thic... | [
"A)1500 cm",
"B)1800 cm",
"C)1584 cm",
"D)1718 cm"
] | C | Area of the square = s * s = 9(121 * 144)
=> s = 3* 11 * 12 = 396 cm
Perimeter of the square = 4 * 396 = 1584 cm.
Answer: C |
medmcqa_8511 | medmcqa | <ctx>
the deleterious effects of physical agents in accordance with the latest published evidence or own research when the available evidence is not sufficient. includes the development of risk assessment protocols. occupational and public safety / risk management ( when there is an impact on medical exposure or own sa... | [
"Vincristine",
"Dactinomycin",
"Cyclophosphamide",
"6-Mercaptopurine"
] | B | Ans. B i.e. Dactinomycin |
aquarat_36768 | aquarat | <ctx>
| 23 | | 50. 7 % | - | align = right | 30 | | 70. 6 % | - | align = right | 40 | | 89. 1 % | - | align = right | 50 | | 97. 0 % | - | align = right | 60 | | 99. 4 % | - | align = right | 70 | | 99. 9 % | - | align = right | 75 | | 99. 97 % | - | align = right | 100 | | % | - | align = right | 200 | | % | - | alig... | [
"A)3:9",
"B)3:0",
"C)ratio 3:5",
"D)3:2"
] | C | Let the present ages of the two brothers be x and 2x years respectively.
Then, (x - 5)/(2x - 5) = 1/3
3(x - 5) = (2x - 5) => x = 10
Required ratio = (x + 5) : (2x + 5) = 15 : 25 = 3:5
Answer: C |
qasc_2745 | qasc | <ctx>
a method for harvesting energy from trees. these energy harvesters are being used to power remote sensors and mesh networks as the basis for a long term deployment system to monitor forest fires and weather in the forest. according to voltree's website, the useful life of such a device should be limited only by t... | [
"friction",
"sunlight",
"heat",
"sun's heat"
] | B | |
aquarat_27699 | aquarat | <ctx>
divisible by that factor. the idea is to make the exponent a large multiple of p − 1 by making it a number with very many prime factors ; generally, we take the product of all prime powers less than some limit b. start with a random x, and repeatedly replace it by as w runs through those prime powers. check at ea... | [
"A)A.10",
"B)B.8",
"C)C.5",
"D)D.4"
] | B | The last three digits ( 1000 - 260 ) 740
740 is divisible by 10,4,2,5
740 is not evenly divisible by 8 so the answer is B) 8 |
mmlu_aux_8006 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
bi - directional, if one species had a net gain in carbon, and if more carbon was transferred through the soil pathway or common mycorrhizal network ( cmn ). cmns occur when fungal mycelia link roots of plants together. the researchers followed seedlings of paper birch and douglas - fir in a greenhouse for 8 mont... | [
"plant trees",
"feed birds",
"attract birds",
"drop seeds"
] | C | null |
aquarat_35192 | aquarat | <ctx>
parameters n and p. assume p + q = 1, with p, q ≥ 0, then using newton's binomial theorem, this can equally be written as : in which the upper bound of summation is infinite. in this case, the binomial coefficient is defined when n is a real number, instead of just a positive integer. but in our case of the binom... | [
"A)1/10",
"B)1/5",
"C)2/5",
"D)3/5"
] | B | p2 – 13p + 40 = s
so (p – 8)(p – 5) = s
For q to be negative, the expressions (p – 8) and (p – 5) must have opposite signs. Which integers on the number line will yield opposite signs for the expressions (p – 8) and (p – 5)? Those integers in the range 5 < p < 8 (notice 5 and 8 are not included because they would both ... |
qasc_4834 | qasc | <ctx>
7. 6 conservation of energy 13. consider the following scenario. a car for which friction is not negligible accelerates from rest down a hill, running out of gasoline after a short distance. the driver lets the car coast farther down the hill, then up and over a small crest. he then coasts down that hill into a g... | [
"high temperature",
"electron transport",
"degrees celcius",
"surfaces rubbing together"
] | D | |
pubmedqa_927 | pubmedqa | <ctx>
##ontal treatment than open flap debridement, including improved attachment gain, reduced pocket depth, less increase in gingival recession and more gain in hard tissue probing at re - entry surgery. however there is marked variability between studies and the clinical relevance of these changes is unknown. as a r... | [
"yes",
"no",
"maybe"
] | A | |
aquarat_20085 | aquarat | <ctx>
rectangle ( double length, double width ) {..... } / / methods public double getlength ( ) { return length ; }..... public double getarea ( ) {
the rectangular region
area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, whi... | [
"A)37.6",
"B)37.5",
"C)37.7",
"D)37.2"
] | B | 100 * 100 = 10000
110 * 125 = 13750
-----------
3750
10000 ------ 3750
100 ------- ? => 37.5%.Answer: B |
medmcqa_476 | medmcqa | <ctx>
" [ i was ] constantly reading books, thinking, " i'm not a mermaid. i can't breathe underwater. i can't fly. " one of the saddest and most heartbreaking things is that i remember really wanting to be able to magically change my appearance. " she said that this impacted her image and sound. her style and manneris... | [
"Post traumatic stress disorder",
"Conversion disorder",
"Panic disorder",
"Phobia"
] | A | PTSD is characterised by recurrent and intrusive recollections of the stressful event, either in flashbacks (images, thoughts, or perceptions) and/or in dreams. There is an associated sense of re-experiencing of the stressful event. There is marked avoidance of the events or situations that arouse recollections of the ... |
medmcqa_8648 | medmcqa | <ctx>
crowns for root - treated teeth. however, recent review of literature reveals that there is no strong evidence to show that crowns are better than other routine restorations to restore root - filled teeth. the general advice is that dentists should use their clinical experience in view of the patient's preference... | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
] | B | |
medmcqa_4754 | medmcqa | <ctx>
diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in those with diabetes mellitus. diabetic nephropathy is the leading causes of chronic kidney disease ( ckd ) and end - stage renal disease ( esrd ) globally. the triad of protein leaking into the urine (... | [
"Increase in plasma protein concentratn",
"Decrease plasma protein concentratn",
"Reduced plasma osmotic pressure",
"Sodium and water retention"
] | D | Robbins page no p922 Glomerular diseases presenting with a nephritic syn- drome are often characterized by inflammation in the glomeruli. The nephritic patient usually presents with hematuria, red cell casts in the urine, azotemia, oliguria, and mild to moderate hypeension. Proteinuria and edema are common, but these a... |
medmcqa_5506 | medmcqa | <ctx>
sinclair later showed that sry was in fact the gene responsible for sex determination in mammals. following this, graves discovered that the platypus sex chromosomes are homologous to the bird zw rather than conserved with the mammalian xy. owing to this work, the emergence of mammalian sex chromosomes could be d... | [
"2-4 weeks",
"10-12 weeks",
"16-18 weeks",
"24-26 weeks"
] | B | Genotype of embryo is established at feilization. But male and female embryos are phenotypically distinguishbletill week 6. Ref: Gray's 39e/p-1289 |
medmcqa_141 | medmcqa | <ctx>
aspects of genetic architecture, genetic variability, and population genetics whereas his main disease focus has been inflammatory bowel diseases, including crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. other research foci have been the diseases psoriasis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. genome wide association stud... | [
"C-ANCA (anti-proteinase-3)",
"Double-stranded DNA",
"P-ANCA (anti-myeloperoxidase)",
"Scl-70 (anti-topoisomerase I)"
] | D | Scleroderma (refer to the image below) Autoimmune disease of connective tissue. Antinuclear antibodies are common but are usually present in a lower titer than in patients with SLE. Antibodies viually specific for scleroderma include:- Nucleolar autoantibodies (primarily against RNA polymerase) Antibodies to Scl-70, a ... |
qasc_6907 | qasc | <ctx>
turn bonded to a phosphate group when new dna is made, a polymerization reaction occurs that binds the phosphate group of one nucleotide to the sugar group of a second nucleotide. the nitrogenous bases of each nucleotide stick out from this sugar - phosphate backbone. dna is actually formed from two such polymers... | [
"life",
"SNPs",
"sex",
"size"
] | C | |
qasc_6454 | qasc | <ctx>
challenge is to find ways to convert and store incoming solar energy so that it can be used in reactions or chemical processes that are both convenient and nonpolluting. plants and many bacteria capture solar energy through photosynthesis. we release the energy stored in plants when we burn wood or plant products... | [
"trees",
"plant life",
"humans",
"producers"
] | D | |
aquarat_3775 | aquarat | <ctx>
13. 10 540 13 • temperature, kinetic theory, and the gas laws access for free at openstax. org example 13. 4 calculating thermal expansion : gas vs. gas tank suppose your 60. 0 - l ( 15. 9 - gal ) steel gasoline tank is full of gas, so both the tank and the gasoline have a temperature of. how much gasoline has sp... | [
"A)30",
"B)35",
"C)25",
"D)82"
] | A | Part filled by A in 1 min. = 1/40
Part filled by B in 1 min. = 1/120
part filled by (A + B) in 1 min. = 1/40 + 1/120 = 1/30.
Both the pipes can fill the tank in 30 minutes.
Answer: A |
medmcqa_3607 | medmcqa | <ctx>
neurology and neurosurgery published a study that found that intracerebral hemorrhage volume and shift of midline structures correlate with npi, and abnormalities in npi can be predicted by hematoma volume and other ct indicators of ich severity. a case study series published in the journal of neuroscience of nur... | [
"Absent Doll's eye reflex",
"Fixed dilated pupil not reacting to light",
"Cheyne Stokes breathing",
"Decerebrate posture"
] | B | B i.e. Fixed dilated pupil not responding to light Cooling of body & rigor mois is a sign of molecular or cellular death. - Somatic (systemic, clinical or brain) death is cessation of spontaneous breathing, circulation and brain activity (as indicated by flat isoelectric EEG, deep unconsciousness with no response to ex... |
aquarat_15256 | aquarat | <ctx>
expected loss is the sum of the values of all possible losses, each multiplied by the probability of that loss occurring. in bank lending ( homes, autos, credit cards, commercial lending, etc. ) the expected loss on a loan varies over time for a number of reasons. most loans are repaid over time and therefore hav... | [
"A)28.44 %",
"B)38 %",
"C)40.35 %",
"D)42.85 %"
] | D | Sol.
Loss = 30% on CP i.e., 0.3CP ⇒ SP = 0.7CP Loss % on
SP = loss/SP * 100 = 0.3CP/0.7CP * 100 = 42.85%.
Answer D |
aquarat_26956 | aquarat | <ctx>
with noticing that the result above is a direct generalization of alon's original necklace theorem in the case k = 2. either the necklace has a ( t − 1 ) - split, or it does not. if it does, there is nothing to prove. if it does not, we may add beads of a fictitious colour to the necklace, and make d1 consist of ... | [
"A)65",
"B)68",
"C)55",
"D)45"
] | B | Recognize that we are going to have to look for an answer thats a multiple of 5, plus 3.
Mutliple of 5 because there are 5 beads in the pattern, and plus 3 because the bead ends on red, which is 3 into the pattern.
I just went through all the answer choices, and only E fits. 5x13 = 65, and 65+3=68
Answer : B |
arc_easy_1461 | arc_easy | <ctx>
1. 2 physical quantities and units • physical quantities are a characteristic or property of an object that can be measured or calculated from other measurements. • units are standards for expressing and comparing the measurement of physical quantities. all units can be expressed as combinations of four fundament... | [
"meters",
"degrees",
"milliliters",
"atmospheres"
] | A | |
mmlu_aux_4482 | mmlu_auxiliary | <ctx>
from northeast siberia, including specimens with divergent skull morphologies. a study on a 57, 000 - years - old wolf pup mummy discovered in thawing permafrost in the klondike goldfields ( yukon, canada ), aiming to determine her appearance, evolutionary relationships, life history and ecology, is published by ... | [
"there is a universal agreement on the place of first domestication",
"data from ASY may highlight where dogs came from",
"Dr. Savolainen's research mainly focuses on the Middle East",
"the dog/wolf hybridization makes up most of the dog gene pool"
] | B | null |
qasc_5425 | qasc | <ctx>
snow cover, allowing greater winter cooling, while in summer the surface material ( especially if organic ) will dry out and provide thermal insulation. thus the interior temperature is consistently lower than that of adjacent ground. this contributes to the formation of an ice lens which grows by drawing up surr... | [
"clean county roads",
"exposure to cold",
"severely damaged roads",
"Physical weathering"
] | C | |
medmcqa_436 | medmcqa | <ctx>
##df or cvvhdf ) also is widely used in this fashion. in the united states, the substitution fluid used in chf or chdf is commercially prepared, prepackaged, and sterile ( or sometimes is prepared in the local hospital pharmacy ), avoiding regulatory issues of on - line creation of replacement fluid from dialysis... | [
"Ketamine",
"Atracurium",
"Pancuronium",
"Fentanyl"
] | B | As Atracurium and Cis-atracurium are inactivated by Hoffman's elimination, they are the muscle relaxants of choice for both liver and renal failure. |
aquarat_10896 | aquarat | <ctx>
in mathematics, the remainder is the amount " left over " after performing some computation. in arithmetic, the remainder is the integer " left over " after dividing one integer by another to produce an integer quotient ( integer division ). in algebra of polynomials, the remainder is the polynomial " left over "... | [
"A)96",
"B)75",
"C)48",
"D)25"
] | A | When positive integer x is divided by positive integer y, the remainder is 11.52 --> x=qy+11.52;
x/y=96.12 --> x=96y+0.12y (so q above equals to 96);
0.12y=11.52 --> y=96.
Answer: A. |
medmcqa_7270 | medmcqa | <ctx>
been put forth. studies have shown an increased incidence in siblings, suggesting a genetic component. at least one study has also shown a predilection in the white population. it has also been reported to be more common in males. however, there is no concrete evidence to suggest a genetic trait and instead, the ... | [
"Posterior",
"Anterior",
"Inferior",
"Superior"
] | B | Ans. B: AnteriorShoulder joint is the commonest joint in the body to dislocateAnterior shoulder dislocation is much more common than posterior dislocationShoulder dislocation:MC joint to dislocate in body: ShoulderMC type of shoulder dislocation: Subcoracoid/ inferiorRarest type of shoulder dislocation: PosteriorPoster... |
arc_easy_853 | arc_easy | <ctx>
the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many macromolecules such as proteins, dna and rna, as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. the term comes from the latin word meaning'small roo... | [
"Cell theory was developed using a microscope.",
"Cell theory was developed to study living things.",
"Cell theory states that all living things are made of cells.",
"Cell theory states that scientists may classify things as living or nonliving."
] | C | |
openbookqa_2378 | openbookqa | <ctx>
tree usually has a higher correlation with the clustering result. evaluating tree support as with all statistical analysis, the estimation of phylogenies from character data requires an evaluation of confidence. a number of methods exist to test the amount of support for a phylogenetic tree, either by evaluating ... | [
"oldness",
"starvation",
"hydration",
"location"
] | A |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.