id
string
dataset
string
question
string
options
list
answer
string
explanation
string
pubmedqa_801
pubmedqa
Can calprotectin predict relapse risk in inflammatory bowel disease?
[ "yes", "no", "maybe" ]
C
qasc_6095
qasc
what can change the color of an environment from green to brown?
[ "lack of rain", "deforestation", "precipitation", "Greenhouse gases" ]
A
qasc_4793
qasc
What can cause severe damage?
[ "progress", "some viruses", "important habitats", "Mechanical energy" ]
D
medmcqa_9804
medmcqa
A 54 Old man diabetic hypeensive was brought to NIMHANS OPD with history of loss of sensation on left side of upper body, loss of facial sensation on right side. O/E there was constricted pupil, paial ptosis, anhydrosis , gait ataxia nystagmus was present on right side. which is the common aery involvement can lead to ...
[ "9", "3", "11", "12" ]
B
MR-Angiography of the neck (carotid and veebral aeries):1,Brachiocephalic trunk (or innominate aery).2,Right subclan aery.3,Right veebral aery.4,Right common carotid aery.5,Right internal carotid aery.6,Left veebral aery.7,Left internal carotid aery.8,Left external carotid aery.9,Left common carotid aery.10,Left subcla...
arc_easy_388
arc_easy
The most common way humans contribute to the extinction of organisms is by
[ "rotation of crops.", "use of fertilizers.", "destruction of habitat.", "introduction of competing species." ]
C
medmcqa_1317
medmcqa
Which drug is used for topical application in respiratory papillomatosis?
[ "Acyclovir", "Ranitidine", "Cidofovir", "Ribavirin" ]
C
Cidofovir Gold standard treatment for respiratory papillomatosis is Laser MLS/ Powered MLS (using microdebrider). Cidofovir is a recent drug which is used intralesionally or topically. Its active metabolite, cidofovir diphosphate, inhibits viral replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase.
aquarat_32123
aquarat
Each person who attended a company meeting was either a stockholder in the company, an employee of the company or both. If 62 percent of these who attended the meeting were stockholders and 47 percent were employees. What percent were stockholders, who were not employees?
[ "A)52", "B)53", "C)54", "D)55" ]
B
100 = 62 + 47 - n(SnE) [where n represents intersection] => n(SnE) = 9 => Number who were only stockholders = n(S) - n(SnE) = 53 percent Option (B)
medmcqa_1741
medmcqa
All of the following are aerial supply of sternocileidomastoid muscle, except:
[ "Posterior auricular aery", "Occipital aery", "Thyrocervical trunk", "Superior thyroid aery" ]
A
Posterior auricular aery
qasc_6656
qasc
What uses electrical energy converted from chemical energy?
[ "sunlight", "cameras", "cells", "buses" ]
B
mmlu_aux_1764
mmlu_auxiliary
The kiwi bird The kiwi bird is a flightless bird,about the size of a chicken. It sleeps during the day and is active at nighttime. It has a long beak that is onethird the length of its body, and its beak actually has nostrils at the end. The kiwi is the only bird with this feature. Another unique feature of the kiwi ...
[ "the climate is mild", "they have no enemy", "something is wrong with their genes", "they have adapted to living on the island" ]
B
null
mmlu_aux_7940
mmlu_auxiliary
In an experiment, chemical splashing can happen so
[ "be dangerous", "be safe", "be messy", "be playful" ]
B
null
medmcqa_3224
medmcqa
The given below instrument is used for:
[ "For cutting ribs in spinal surgery", "For smoothening of the edges in amputation surgery", "Used as nibbler and remove fibrous tissue from non-union site", "To hold the hard tissues" ]
C
Ans. (c) Used as nibbler and remove fibrous tissue from non-union siteRef: Textbook of Orthopedics 4th Ed by John Ebnezar; Page No- 861* It is a Double-action bone nibbler (Rounger). The double- action nibblers are mechanically superior.* Bone nibbler is available in various sizes and with different angle of the nose.#...
aquarat_9454
aquarat
A man, a woman and a boy can complete a job in 3,4 and 12 days respectively. How many boys must assist 1 man and 1 woman to complete the job in ¼ of a day?
[ "A)41", "B)50", "C)22", "D)33" ]
A
(1 man + 1 woman)'s 1 days work = 1/3+1/4=7/12 Work done by 1 man and 1 women n 1/4 day=((7/12)*(1/4))=7/48 Remaining work= 1- 7/48= 41/48 Work done by 1 boy in ¼ day= ((1/12)*(1/4)) =1/48 Therefore, Number of boys required= ((41/48)*48)= 41 days ANSWER A
arc_challenge_263
arc_challenge
A turtle eating worms is an example of
[ "breathing", "reproducing", "eliminating waste", "taking in nutrients" ]
D
medmcqa_1881
medmcqa
Optical media are clear in:
[ "Cavernous sinus thrombosis", "Orbital cellulitis", "Both of the above", "None of the above" ]
C
Ans. Both of the above
openbookqa_3026
openbookqa
A person is looking at an organism naked to the human eye. Desiring to observe it more clearly, a person engages the use of
[ "binoculars", "a telescope", "a meter stick", "lab equipment" ]
D
medmcqa_589
medmcqa
Renal threshold for serum glucose level-
[ "100 mg/dl", "200 mg/dl", "300 mg/dl", "400 mg/dl" ]
B
Ans. is 'b' i.e., 200 mg/dl * The transport maximum for glucose is 375 mg/min whereas the filtered load of glucose is only 125 mg/min.* Therefore, in normal conditions 100% of glucose is reabsorbed in proximal tubules.* When plasma glucose concentration is 100 mg/dl the filtered load is at its normal level, 125 mg/min,...
medmcqa_8637
medmcqa
Cavett test is used for detection of
[ "Opiates", "Alcohol", "Barbiturates", "Cocaine" ]
B
Test for alcohol : Cavett test Kozelka and thine test Alcohol dehydrogenase test Gas chromatography (Most specific)
medmcqa_8138
medmcqa
"White plague" is
[ "Pneumonic Plague", "Bubonic Plague", "Tuberculosis", "leprosy" ]
C
In 1700s,TB was called "White Plague" due to the Paleness of Patients. Ref: Pg No: 317, IAPSM Textbook of Community Medicine
qasc_2094
qasc
How often does a thing arranged in clusters contain instructions for a single protein?
[ "PDAs", "alleles", "pollen", "mostly" ]
D
medmcqa_5788
medmcqa
Ayushman Bharat is
[ "Health education program", "Health protection scheme", "Health personnel training", "Health practicing guidelines" ]
B
Ayushman Bharat is National Health Protection Scheme, which will cover over 10 crore poor and vulnerable families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries) providing coverage up to 5 lakh rupees per family per year for secondary and teiary care hospitalization. Ayushman Bharat - National Health Protection Mission will sub...
aquarat_40623
aquarat
At the moment there are 54,210 tagged birds in a certain wildlife refuge. If exactly 30 percent of all birds in the refuge are tagged, what percent of the untagged birds must be tagged so that half of all birds in the refuge are tagged?
[ "A)66.67", "B)66", "C)67", "D)65.99" ]
A
All birds = 54210 Currently Tagged = 54210 * 30/100 = 16263 So Untagged birds = 54210 - 16263 = 37947 Half of all birds = 27105 The number of birds to be tagged to make half of all birds tagged = 27105 - 16263 = 10842 So now the question remains - 10842 is how much percentage of untagged birds (16263) = 10842*100/16263...
mmlu_aux_4165
mmlu_auxiliary
Beijing--(13, July) China sent up a new data relay satellite , Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province.The new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking . The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket a...
[ "one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network", "the satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering Office", "it was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind", "the satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orb...
A
null
aquarat_21719
aquarat
A chemical lab is scheduled to go through two air ventilation systems, a basic system and a more advanced system that takes forty minutes and 1.5 hours respectively to fully ventilate the room. If both ventilation systems were to operate at the same time with their respective constant rates, how many hours would it tak...
[ "A)2/7", "B)3/10", "C)5/11", "D)6/13" ]
D
The rate of the basic system is 1 room/ (2/3 of an hour) = 3/2 rooms per hour The rate of the advanced system is 1/1.5 = 2/3 of a room per hour The combined rate is 13/6 rooms per hour. The time to ventilate one room is 6/13 of an hour. The answer is D.
aquarat_8077
aquarat
Set Q consists of all even integers between 2 and 100, inclusive. Set X is derived by reducing each term in set Q by 50, set Y is derived by multiplying each term in set Q by 1.5, and set Z is derived by dividing each term in set Q by -4. Which of the following represents the ranking of the three sets in descending ord...
[ "A) X, Y, Z", "B) X, Z, Y", "C) Y, Z, X", "D) Y, X, Z" ]
D
Set Q - {2, 4, ..., 100}; Set X - {-48, -46, ..., 50}; Set Y - {3, 6, ..., 150}; Set Z - {-2/4, -4/4, ..., -100/4} = {-1/2, -1, -3/2, ..., -25}. If we add or subtract a constant to each term in a set the SD will not change, so sets Q and X will have the same SD. If we increase or decrease each term in a set by the same...
aquarat_14595
aquarat
1, 6, 13, 22, 33, ?
[ "A)46", "B)44", "C)35", "D)65" ]
A
A 46 The pattern is + 5, + 7, + 9, + 11,....
mmlu_aux_4855
mmlu_auxiliary
Birds live in the trees. Squirrels live in the trees. But do you know that some frogs live in the trees, too? The tree frog is hard to find. It can change colors. On green leaves, it stays green. On a brown branch ,it turns brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and wide f...
[ "The tree frogs have different colors and markings on their skins.", "The tree frogs can't make a loud noise like a snore.", "We can easily tell tree leaves from tree frogs.", "We still can't find tree frogs if we hear a sound like a snore in the forest." ]
A
null
aquarat_36232
aquarat
IF 1= O 2= T 3= T 4=F 5= F THEN 6=?
[ "A)S", "B)J", "C)K", "D)L" ]
A
IF 1= O... First letter of ONE. 2= T.... First letter of TWO. 3= T 4=F 5= F THEN 6=S ... First letter of SIX. ANSWER:A
qasc_205
qasc
TRH stimulates what?
[ "gene release", "prolactin release", "sensory neurons", "Chemical energy" ]
B
arc_easy_1492
arc_easy
Which factor would have the greatest influence on the southern migration of animals living in the Northern Hemisphere?
[ "strong storms", "long periods of drought", "cold air temperatures", "increasing daylight hours" ]
C
arc_easy_2072
arc_easy
Which provides the oldest evidence for oxygen accumulation in Earth's atmosphere?
[ "the earliest fossils of animals", "the earliest sediments of oxidized rock", "impact craters of oxidized-iron asteroids", "extensive volcanic calderas of similar age" ]
B
qasc_6613
qasc
What causes new traits because of reproduction?
[ "snail", "mutation", "animals", "coded genes" ]
B
aquarat_9831
aquarat
A , B , C started a partnership business by investing Rs 27000 , 72000 , 81000 respectively. At the end of the year , the profit were distributed among them. If C's share of profit is 36000, What is the total profit?
[ "A)80000", "B)90000", "C)70000", "D)120000" ]
A
Explanation : A:B:C = 27000:72000:81000 = 3:8:9 Let the total profit= p Then p * 9/20 = 36000 => p = 36000*20/9 = 80000. Answer : Option A
arc_challenge_367
arc_challenge
Visible light passes through glass. Other types of electromagnetic radiation are able to pass through other materials in a similar way. Which of the following are used in medical technology because they can pass through some parts of the human body?
[ "x-rays", "infrared waves", "microwaves", "ultraviolet rays" ]
A
qasc_1864
qasc
What is contained in genes for coding proteins?
[ "colors", "information", "situations", "acetic acid" ]
B
qasc_470
qasc
What do exoskeletons secreted by corals do?
[ "Give homes to humans", "Give homes to penguins", "competing for resources", "Give homes to fish" ]
D
mmlu_aux_5029
mmlu_auxiliary
In the last eight years, a lot of bees have disappeared. Scientists have been studying why those bees have been leaving their hives and not returning. They believe that their living environment may be changing. Now, the US government is stepping in to help fight this problem. President Barack Obama has asked for $50 mi...
[ "Why a lot of bees can't give birth to babies.", "Why many bees won't return after leaving their hives.", "Why many hives have disappeared in the last eight years.", "What environment bees should live in." ]
B
null
aquarat_37414
aquarat
A certain sum of money at simple interest amounted Rs.800 in 12 years at 3% per annum, find the sum?
[ "A)337", "B)268", "C)198", "D)588" ]
D
800 = P [1 + (12*3)/100] P = 588' Answer:D
aquarat_38291
aquarat
Set S consists of integers {1,3,5,7}. If two numbers are chosen from set S at random, what is the probability that the product of 2 numbers is more than 15?
[ "A)1/2", "B)1/3", "C)1/5", "D)1/6" ]
B
Number of ways you can choose 2 from 4 = 4C2 = 6 E = event of getting the 2 numbers product is more than 15 = (3,7),(5,7) = 2 probability = 2/6 = 1/3 Answer is B
aquarat_44442
aquarat
The average age of M boys is ‘b’ years and of ‘n’ girls ‘c’ years. The average age of all together is?
[ "A)(mb + nc)/ (m + b) years", "B)(mb + bc)/ (m + n) years", "C)(mb + nc)/ (m + n) years", "D)(nb + nc)/ (m + n) years" ]
C
(mb + nc) / (m+ n).nswer: C
aquarat_31323
aquarat
A man on tour travels first 160 km at 64 km/hr and the next 160 km at 80 km/hr. The average speed for the first 320 km of the tour is:
[ "A)31.11 km/hr", "B)35.55 km/hr", "C)71.11 km/hr", "D)36 km/hr" ]
C
Total time taken = 160/64 + 160/80 = 9/2 hours --> Average speed = 320 x 2/9 = 71.11 km/hr. Answer : C.
mmlu_aux_5281
mmlu_auxiliary
Can dolphins talk ? Maybe they can't talk with words ,but they can talk with sounds . They show their feelings with sounds . Dolphins travel in group . We call a group of them a "school ". They don't study , but they travel together. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school .They give information . They tell other...
[ "pictures", "words", "waves", "sounds" ]
D
null
aquarat_45505
aquarat
A relay has a series of 5 circuits in a line. The even-numbered circuits are control circuits; the odd are buffer circuits. If both a control circuit and the buffer circuit immediately following it both fail in that order, then the relay fails. The probability of circuit one failing is 1/8; circuit two, 3/8; circuit th...
[ "A)9/80", "B)3/10", "C)35/80", "D)303/800" ]
D
The first circuit doesn't matter. Prob(relay fails) = 1 - Prob(relay succeeds) Prob(2+3 work) = 1 - 9/80 = 71/80 Prob(4+5 work) = 1 - 3/10 = 7/10 Prob(relay fails) = 1 - Prob(2+3 work AND 4+5 work) = 1 - (71/80)(7/10) = 1 - 497/800 = 303/800 D
medmcqa_9198
medmcqa
All of the following are affected in Erb's palsy EXCEPT
[ "Upper trunk of brachial plexus", "Lower trunk of brachial plexus", "Dorsal scapular nerve", "Suprascapular nerve" ]
B
(B) Lower trunk of brachial plexus # Erb's palsy: Most common type when the 5th and 6th cervical nerve roots are involved as in the upper trunk of brachial plexus.> Resulting paralysis causes the arm to lie on the side with extension of the elbow, pronation of the forearm and flexion of the wrist (waiter's tip).> Moro ...
medmcqa_7403
medmcqa
Which of the following are situated away from the coding region:
[ "Promoter", "Enhancer", "Operator", "All" ]
D
A i.e. Promoter; B i.e. Enhancer; C i.e. Operator
aquarat_18526
aquarat
The length of a rectangular plot is thrice its breadth. If the area of the rectangular plot is 675 sq m, then what is the breadth of the rectangular plot?
[ "A)11", "B)15", "C)18", "D)101" ]
B
Let the breadth of the plot be b m. Length of the plot = 3 b m (3b)(b) = 675 3b2 = 675 b2 = 225 = 15 (b > 0) b = 15 m. Answer: B
arc_easy_694
arc_easy
A paper bag is ripped into pieces. Which of these BEST describes the pieces of the bag?
[ "Stronger than the whole bag", "Thicker than the whole bag", "Smaller than the whole bag", "Darker than the whole bag" ]
C
aquarat_40103
aquarat
Find the volume , curved surface area and the total surface area of a cylinder with diameter of base 7 cm and height 40 cm.
[ "A)952cm^2", "B)957cm^2", "C)954cm^2", "D)958cm^2" ]
B
Volume = ∏r2 h = ((22/7)x(7/2)x(7/2)x40) = 1540 cm^3. . Curved surface area = 2∏rh = (2x(22/7)x(7/2)x40)= 880 cm^2 . Total surface area = 2∏rh + 2∏r2 = 2∏r (h + r) = (2 x (22/7) x (7/2) x (40+3.5)) cm2 = 957 cm^2 Answer is B
qasc_2075
qasc
What do phytoplankton and algae need in order to make energy?
[ "water", "glucose", "food", "sunlight" ]
D
medmcqa_735
medmcqa
Which is NOT a third generation Cephalosporin
[ "Ceftriaxone", "Cefotaxime", "Ceftizoxime", "Cefuroxime" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Cefuroxime Third generation cephalosporins include Parenteral OralCefotaxime - CefiximeCeftizoxime - Cefpodoxime proxetilCeftriaxone - CefdinirCeftazidime - Ceftibuten Cefoperazone Also knowFourth generation cephalosporinsCefepimeCefaparole
medmcqa_6071
medmcqa
Which of the following is best suited to diagnose acute apical periodontitis
[ "Percussion", "Thermal tests", "Electric pulp tests", "Anaesthetic test" ]
A
aquarat_19916
aquarat
A train passes a station platform in 36 seconds and a man standing on the platform in 20 seconds. If the speed of the train is 54 km/hr, what is the length of the platform?
[ "A)277", "B)240", "C)278", "D)2667" ]
B
Speed = (54 * 5/18) m/sec = 15 m/sec. Length of the train = (15 x 20)m = 300 m. Let the length of the platform be x meters. Then, (x + 300)/36 = 15 ==> x + 300 = 540 ==> x = 240 m.Answer: B
mmlu_aux_2801
mmlu_auxiliary
Consumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season. "Seventy-six percent of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they will spend money or buy at least one technology product; definitely a solid vote of confidence for technology." Steve Koenig is with the Consumer El...
[ "People will spend most of their money on electronics.", "Photos can be uploaded from the camera when connected to a computer.", "A streaming media box is a box which can contain CDs.", "Most people would like to buy electronics as gifts." ]
D
null
arc_easy_1392
arc_easy
Use The Periodic Table of the Elements and the information below to answer the question. Magnesium metal (Mg) is grayish-white in color and reacts actively with water. Fluorine (F2) is a greenish-yellow gas at room temperature and is a member of the halogen family. These two elements react to produce magnesium fluoride...
[ "by nuclear connection", "by physically combining", "by magnetic connection", "by chemically combining" ]
D
medmcqa_3827
medmcqa
This x-ray is suggestive of
[ "Tetralogy of fallot", "TAPVC", "Tricuspid atresia", "Ebstein's anomaly" ]
A
Boot shaped heart - Tetralogy of fallot.
arc_easy_663
arc_easy
Most stars in the Milky Way are like the Sun. The Sun will eventually become a red giant. After the red giant stage, what determines whether a star will become a white dwarf or a supernova?
[ "the mass of the star", "the diameter of the star", "the brightness of the star", "the type of gas in the star" ]
A
qasc_453
qasc
Cells vary in size as well as shape and are seen with what?
[ "Electrical energy", "by indirect light", "camera lenses", "a microscope" ]
D
openbookqa_3249
openbookqa
When a creature experiences feeling, they are likely
[ "making really good choices", "taking the next train", "sensing a thing's texture", "dead from complete exhaustion" ]
C
arc_challenge_416
arc_challenge
Margaret is running a full lap around a circular track. She is facing north when she starts. What direction will she be facing after she has completed half of a lap?
[ "north", "south", "east", "west" ]
B
mmlu_aux_1699
mmlu_auxiliary
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell wh...
[ "pictures", "words", "water", "sounds" ]
D
null
aquarat_25113
aquarat
John and Cindy were each given X dollars in advance for each day they were expected to perform at a community festival. John eventually performed on all 25 days of the festival, while Cindy performed on 5 fewer days than John performed. If Cindy gives John y dollars of her advance payment so that they would have each r...
[ "A)12Y", "B)11Y", "C)9Y", "D)10Y" ]
C
Both of them were given X $ each Cindy to adjust Y $ in advance to John So Cindy now has (X-Y)$ and John has (X+Y) $ such that their daily rate becomes same So Rate of CIndy= Rate of John Also , Cindy works for 20 days and John works for full 25 days (X-Y) / 20 = (X+Y) / 25 Solving 25x-25y=20x+20y =>5x=45y => x=45/5y X...
qasc_5627
qasc
Some precipitation that falls on land may soak in, becoming a breeding place for what?
[ "mosquitoes", "bioaerosols", "animals", "alpacas" ]
A
aquarat_31654
aquarat
A man buys a cycle for Rs. 1800 and sells it at a loss of 10%. What is the selling price of the cycle?
[ "A)1410", "B)1620", "C)1430", "D)1440" ]
B
S.P. = 90% of Rs. 1800 = 90/100 x1800= Rs. 1620 answer : B
aquarat_46861
aquarat
Tough and Tricky questions: Work/Rate Problems. If it takes 70 workers 3 hours to disassemble the exhibition rides at a small amusement park, how many hours would it take 20 workers to do this same job?
[ "A)40/3", "B)10.5", "C)7", "D)7/3" ]
B
70 Workers = 3 hours then, 1 Worker = 3*70 Hours 20 Workers = (3*70) /(20) = 10.5 Answer. B
aquarat_9554
aquarat
On a game show, a contestant spins three different wheels; each wheel is numbered 1 to 10. What is the probability that the contestant will spin all tens?
[ "A)1/3", "B)1/2", "C)1/50", "D)1/1,000" ]
D
All 10s: 1st wheel = 10 = 1/10 2nd wheel = 10 = 1/10 3rd wheel = 10 = 1/10 (1/10)(1/10)(1/10) = 1/1,000 Answer: D
arc_challenge_726
arc_challenge
Which factor best explains how many diseases, such as cancer, are formed within the body?
[ "A traumatic injury to the body has occurred.", "A disruption in the cell cycle has taken place.", "A response by the immune system was triggered by an allergic reaction.", "A mutation occurred during the process of crossing over." ]
B
qasc_3067
qasc
What is a product of layers of sediment pushing down on decomposing algae over time?
[ "Fungus", "Greenhouse gases", "Fossil fuels", "Calcium carbonate" ]
C
medmcqa_8034
medmcqa
Baby born premature at 29 wks on examination at 42 wks with ROP both eyes shows stage 2 zone I plus disease, how will you manage the natient?
[ "Examination the patient after I week", "Laser photocoagulation of both eyes", "Laser photocoagulation of worse eye, follow up of othr eye", "Vitreoretinal surgery" ]
B
B i.e. Laser photocoagulation of both eyes
mmlu_aux_2591
mmlu_auxiliary
Native to America, the cane toad was introduced to northern Queensland 70 years ago to control sugarcane beetles . The toads failed in that duty but spread across prefix = st1 /Queenslandand into neighboring northern area. Now it calmly invades the states of Western Australia and New South Wales (NSW). NSW wildlife ...
[ "Poison Toads Leap Across Australia", "Strategies To Keep the Toads Under Control", "The Main Threat the Cane Toads Cause", "Climate Favours the Spread of Cane Toads." ]
A
null
medmcqa_7948
medmcqa
Sexually active male comes with complaints of recurrent ulcers over the glans which heals with hyperpigmentation . Lesions characteristically recur after intake of sulfonamidees, probable diagnosis is -
[ "Aphathous ulcer", "fixed drug eruption", "Herpes genitalis", "Chlamydial infection" ]
B
Fixed drug eruption It characteristically recur at the same site following administration of offending drugs or occasionally a member of the same group of drugs. They occur 30min to 8hrs after drug administration Most common drugs: Sulfonamides NSAIDS Dapsone Batbiturates Ciprofloxacin Phenytoin Griseofulvin Metronidaz...
aquarat_5486
aquarat
A train 220 m long passes a man, running at 5 km/hr in the same direction in which the train is going, in 20 seconds. The speed of the train is:
[ "A)41", "B)40.6", "C)40.8", "D)42" ]
B
Speed of the train relative to man =220/20 =11 m/sec. =11x18/5km/hr = 198/5km/hr. Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x - 5) km/hr. x - 5 = 198/540.6 km/hr. Answer:B
aquarat_16605
aquarat
A chair is bought for Rs.120/- and sold at Rs.240/- find gain or loss percentage
[ "A)115% loss", "B)120% gain", "C)125% gain", "D)100% gain" ]
D
Formula = (Selling price ~ Cost price)/Cost price * 100 = (240- 120)/120 = 100% gain D
medmcqa_344
medmcqa
Iodine RDA is -
[ "300 microgram", "500 microgram", "150 microgram", "50microgram" ]
C
Ans. is 'c' i.e., 150 microgram o The RDA of iodine for adults is 150 microgram.GroupRecommended daily intakePreschool children (0-59 months)School children (6 - 12 years)Adults (>12 years)Pregnancy and lactation90 meg120 meg150 meg250 meg
medmcqa_4538
medmcqa
Mantoux test reading of less than 5mm indicates
[ "Tuberculosis infection", "Disseminated TB", "Susceptiblity to TB", "Immunity to TB" ]
B
Ref Robbins 9/e p371 Mantoux test is simply able to predict the presence or absent of cell mediated immunity against the tubercular antigens .it cannot differentiate between infection and disease Negative mantoux test just indicates that the individual has not been exposed to tuberculin bacilli
openbookqa_596
openbookqa
Water can be boiled in a pot over a
[ "ice cube", "car tire?", "embers", "bathtub" ]
C
qasc_950
qasc
What infests nearly all puppies and kittens?
[ "insects", "Nematoda", "heat or cold", "water" ]
B
aquarat_18445
aquarat
In a three digit number, the hundred digit is 2 more than the tens digit and the units digit is 2 less than the tens digit. If the sum of the digits is 30, find the number?
[ "A)11201", "B)12102", "C)12081", "D)12108" ]
D
D 12108 Let the three digit numbers be 100a + 10b + c a = b + 2 c = b - 2 a + b + c = 3b = 30 => b = 10 So a = 12 and b = 8 Hence the three digit number is: 12108
qasc_2380
qasc
What does recycling do to the environment?
[ "prevent heat loss", "coal burning", "it has a positive impact on it", "reducing acid rain" ]
C
qasc_2776
qasc
Damaged DNA might benefit from:
[ "resistance", "cellular repair", "mutagens", "UV rays" ]
B
arc_easy_1982
arc_easy
The brown fur of the arctic hare turns white in winter. How does this color change most likely help the arctic hare?
[ "It helps the animal save water.", "It helps the animal hide from predators.", "It helps keep the animal cool.", "It helps protect the animal from disease." ]
B
arc_easy_304
arc_easy
In New York State, the longest period of daylight occurs during which month?
[ "June", "March", "December", "September" ]
A
mmlu_aux_0
mmlu_auxiliary
Homer conveyed his home to his wife, Wanda, for life, remainder to his daughter, Dixie. There was a $20,000 mortgage on the home requiring monthly payments, each covering interest to date plus a portion of the principal. Which of the following statements about the monthly payment is correct?
[ "Wanda must pay the full monthly payment.", "Wanda must pay a portion of the monthly payment based on an apportionment of the value between Wanda's life estate and Dixie's remainder.", "Wanda must pay the portion of the monthly payment which represents interest.", "Dixie must pay the full monthly payment" ]
C
null
openbookqa_2903
openbookqa
If you flick an empty glass of water with your finger it will
[ "fill up", "burst in flames", "make a sound", "evaporate" ]
C
qasc_7282
qasc
What is emitted light used for ?
[ "electricity", "To see in the dark.", "activation energy", "heat energy" ]
B
medmcqa_9235
medmcqa
Which insulin is never mixed with other insulins?
[ "Utile", "Aspa", "Lispro", "Glargine" ]
D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Glargine o All insulin preparations are supplied at neutral pH (7.2-7.4) except glargine (supplied at pH 4.0); therefore, glargine cannot be mixed with any insulin.
openbookqa_1853
openbookqa
Which is a positive impact on the bio environment?
[ "dumping toxic waste in rivers", "contaminating the ground with poison", "building cars in large numbers", "making sure trash is reused for new reasons" ]
D
openbookqa_2450
openbookqa
Maglites use nickle with cadmium to produce
[ "money", "illumination", "beer", "food" ]
B
aquarat_22334
aquarat
The price of a car is marked at $10,000. If the car has successive discounts of 25%, 20% and 5%, then at what price does a customer buy the car?
[ "A)$5100", "B)$5300", "C)$5500", "D)$5700" ]
D
0.95*0.8*0.75*10000 = $5700 The answer is D.
medmcqa_4246
medmcqa
PSGN (post-streptococcal GN) associated with -
[ "Subepithelial deposits", "Nephritis along with acute Renal failure", "Low complement levels", "HTN and protenuria" ]
A
Electron microscopy shows deposited immune complexes arrayed as subendothelial, intramembranous, or, most often, subepithelial "humps" nestled against the GBM robbins book of pathology. 9th edition. Page 529
openbookqa_2822
openbookqa
What will it be harder to see as light pollution increases?
[ "sky", "moon", "stars", "sun" ]
C
aquarat_39857
aquarat
Which of the following fraction is the smallest?
[ "A)12/14", "B)13/19", "C)17/21", "D)7/8" ]
B
Explanation: 12/14 = 0.857, 13/19 = 0.684, 17/21 = 0.8095 and 7/8 = 0.875 Since 0.684 is the smallest, so 13/19 is the smallest fraction. ANSWER: B
mmlu_aux_4056
mmlu_auxiliary
The black robin is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The island has many other bird...
[ "passive", "active", "unconcerned", "optimistic" ]
A
null
aquarat_45308
aquarat
Of the three-digit integers greater than 900, how many have two digits that are equal to each other and the remaining digit different from the other two?
[ "A) 90", "B) 82", "C) 80", "D) 45" ]
A
Let the three digit number be represented as X Y Z. There are 3 cases: Case I.[ X=Y ]Z is not equal to XY :XXZorYYZ X can be either 7, 8 or 9, so digit at X can be chosen in 3 ways After X is chosen, Y can be chosen in 1 way After XY are chosen, Z can be chosen in 9 ways Thus, possible No of digits = (3 ways) * (1 way)...
openbookqa_58
openbookqa
Filling a bottle full of water and then placing it in the freezer can lead to
[ "loosening of the bottle lid", "deflation of the bottle", "ice cubes in the freezer", "bursting of the bottle" ]
D
arc_challenge_211
arc_challenge
How can you make liquid water become solid?
[ "Put the water in a very cold place.", "Heat the water on the stove.", "Shake the water container very fast.", "Add a lot of salt to the water." ]
A
aquarat_18415
aquarat
An industrial loom weaves 0.128 metres of cloth every second. Approximately, how many seconds will it take for the loom to weave 28 metre of cloth ?
[ "A)175 seconds", "B)219 seconds", "C)155 seconds", "D)115 seconds" ]
B
Explanation: Let the time required by x seconds. Then, More cloth means More time (Direct Proportion) So, 0.128 : 1 :: 28 : x => x = {\color{Blue} \frac{28\times 1}{0.128}} => x = 218.75 So time will be approx 219 seconds Answer: B
medmcqa_3112
medmcqa
Usual time for symptoms to appear in Rabid animal -
[ "2 days", "7 days", "10 days", "1 month" ]
C
Post exposure prophylaxis may be discontinued if the suspected animal is proved by appropriate laboratory examination to be free of rabies or in the case of domestic dogs, cats or ferrets, the animal remains healthy throughout a 10 day observation period staing from the date of bite Reference ; Park&;s Textbook of prev...
openbookqa_261
openbookqa
How would a location's climate be determined?
[ "look at the weather many mornings, afternoons, and evenings in different seasons", "look at the the most extreme weather events", "look at the weather at noon only", "look at the weather on one day" ]
A
arc_challenge_129
arc_challenge
Which best describes two organ systems working together to help maintain homeostasis?
[ "The reproductive organs produce sex cells.", "The nerves carry signals from the eye to the brain.", "The bones and muscles of the hand work together to grip a pencil.", "The muscles of the chest tighten to push carbon dioxide out of the lungs." ]
D
mmlu_aux_2268
mmlu_auxiliary
Every year in late spring at Wild Friends, the wildlife health center, workers receive baby animals, including songbirds and rabbits. This is the busiest time when workers care for and raise all the little ones before sending them back into the wild. There are many reasons for these little animals' coming to the center...
[ "wait for its mother", "help it go back home", "touch it with your hands", "call workers at Wild Friends" ]
B
null