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1ef2450af8bc393d6f2032e9ee0814614959c6eb | a i n (x, t) = − p | a i n (x, t) = − p 0 ρ f ω sin (k x) sin (ω t) {\displaystyle {a_{in}}(x,t)={{-p_{0}} \over {{\rho _{f}}\omega }}\sin(kx)\sin(\omega t)}, | wikipedia |
3e5d4fef75bd462fe8d9f657783b580f80d13ac6 | the standing waves can form a stable acoustic | the standing waves can form a stable acoustic potential energy field, so they are able to create stable acoustic radiation force distribution, which is desirable for many acoustic tweezers applications. for one-dimension planar standing waves, the acoustic fields are given by: | wikipedia |
2c85f29cc8e9c417312c8d166ffcc87333dc3a85 | the coefficients f 1 {\displaystyle {\mathit {f_{\mathit {1}}}}} | the coefficients f 1 {\displaystyle {\mathit {f_{\mathit {1}}}}} and f 2 {\displaystyle {\mathit {f_{\mathit {2}}}}} can be calculated by f 1 = 1 − ρ f c f 2 ρ p c p 2 {\displaystyle {f_{1}}=1-{{{\rho _{f}}c_{f}^{2}} \over {{\rho _{p}}c_{p}^{2}}}} and f 2 = 2 (ρ p − ρ f) 2 ρ p + ρ f {\displaystyle {f_{2}}={{2({\rho _{p}}-{\rho _{f}})} \over {2{\rho _{p}}+{\rho _{f}}}}} | wikipedia |
6e24ab342355e8722b922abb73d7e44698e122e0 | u = v 0 (p i n 2 | u = v 0 (p i n 2 ¯ 2 ρ f c f 2 f 1 − 3 ρ f v i n 2 ¯ 4 f 2) {\displaystyle u={v_{0}}({{\overline {p_{in}^{2}}} \over {2{\rho _{f}}c_{f}^{2}}}{f_{1}}-{{3{\rho _{f}}{\overline {v_{in}^{2}}}} \over 4}{f_{2}})} | wikipedia |
7f696d308b9c1fa5cdb5f942d1e0fc8a5ee8fe44 | as shown in figure 1, the acoustic radiation | as shown in figure 1, the acoustic radiation force on a small particle results from a non-uniform flux of momentum in the near-field region around the particle, f r a d = − ∇ u {\displaystyle \mathbf {\mathit {f^{rad}}} =-\nabla {\mathit {u}}}, which is caused by the incoming acoustic waves and the scattering on the surface of the particle when acoustic waves propagate through it. for a compressible spherical particle with a diameter much smaller than the wavelength of acoustic waves in an ideal fluid, the acoustic radiation force can be calculated by f r a d = − ∇ u {\displaystyle \mathbf {\mathit {f^{rad}}} =-\nabla {\mathit {u}}}, where u {\displaystyle {\mathit {u}}} is a given quantity, also called acoustic potential energy. the acoustic potential energy is expressed as: | wikipedia |
a6c0016d93fa112a4ac4fc7b9f19afa2aa7aecdc | when a particle is suspended in the field | when a particle is suspended in the field of a sound wave, an acoustic radiation force that has risen from the scattering of the acoustic waves is exerted on the particle. this was first modeled and analyzed for incompressible particles in an ideal fluid by louis king in 1934. yosioka and kawasima calculated the acoustic radiation force on compressible particles in a plane wave field in 1955. gorkov summarized the previous work and proposed equations to determine the average force acting on a particle in an arbitrary acoustical field when its size is much smaller than the wavelength of the sound. recently, bruus revisited the problem and gave detailed derivation for the acoustic radiation force. | wikipedia |
022a795e5cc8418faa42ba6a81fd5d2b4a342d50 | particles in an acoustic field can be moved | particles in an acoustic field can be moved by forces originating from the interaction among the acoustic waves, fluid, and particles. these forces (including acoustic radiation force, secondary field force between particles, and stokes drag force) create the phenomena of acoustophoresis, which is the foundation of the acoustic tweezers technology. | wikipedia |
fbb7de6dc06fc0211f9c91a4e8d6fc270e06cd8b | in a standing acoustic field, objects experience an | in a standing acoustic field, objects experience an acoustic-radiation force that moves them to specific regions of the field. depending on an object's properties, such as density and compressibility, it can be induced to move to either acoustic pressure nodes (minimum pressure regions) or pressure antinodes (maximum pressure regions). as a result, by controlling the position of these nodes, the precise movement of objects using sound waves is feasible. acoustic tweezers do not require expensive equipment or complex experimental setups. | wikipedia |
94b183e188766085c1acc27429b57d65fb001b90 | acoustic waves have been proven safe for biological | acoustic waves have been proven safe for biological objects, making them ideal for biomedical applications. recently, applications for acoustic tweezers have been found in manipulating sub-millimetre objects, such as flow cytometry, cell separation, cell trapping, single-cell manipulation, and nanomaterial manipulation. the use of one-dimensional standing waves to manipulate small particles was first reported in the 1982 research article "ultrasonic inspection of fiber suspensions". | wikipedia |
f1c544d36d7f7dd246acb1c9b2b1234b53ccb765 | acoustic tweezers (also known as acoustical tweezers) are | acoustic tweezers (also known as acoustical tweezers) are a set of tools that use sound waves to manipulate the position and movement of very small objects. strictly speaking, only a single-beam based configuration can be called acoustical tweezers. however, the broad concept of acoustical tweezers involves two configurations of beams: single beam and standing waves. the technology works by controlling the position of acoustic pressure nodes that draw objects to specific locations of a standing acoustic field. the target object must be considerably smaller than the wavelength of sound used, and the technology is typically used to manipulate microscopic particles. | wikipedia |
a52653a58ffdbafffb0a41a83f434a8c6966bfe7 | am-938 (part of the am cannabinoid series) is | am-938 (part of the am cannabinoid series) is an analgesic drug which is a cannabinoid receptor agonist. it is a derivative of hu-210 which has been substituted with a 6β-(3-hydroxyprop-1-ynyl) group. this adds a "southern" aliphatic hydroxyl group to the molecule as seen in the cp-series of nonclassical cannabinoid drugs, and so am-938 represents a hybrid structure between the classical and nonclassical cannabinoid families, with the 6-hydroxyalkyl chain rigidified with a triple bond. this gives am-938 a greater degree of selectivity, so while it is still a potent agonist at both cb1 and cb2, it is reasonably selective for cb2, with a ki of 0.3 nm at cb2 and 1.2 nm at cb1, a selectivity of around four-fold. | wikipedia |
89f131a06d9c453f2a17ccae965d2581f733b166 | am-938 (part of the am cannabinoid series) is | am-938 (part of the am cannabinoid series) is an analgesic drug which is a cannabinoid receptor agonist. it is a derivative of hu-210 which has been substituted with a 6β-(3-hydroxyprop-1-ynyl) group. this adds a "southern" aliphatic hydroxyl group to the molecule as seen in the cp-series of nonclassical cannabinoid drugs, and so am-938 represents a hybrid structure between the classical and nonclassical cannabinoid families, with the 6-hydroxyalkyl chain rigidified with a triple bond. this gives am-938 a greater degree of selectivity, so while it is still a potent agonist at both cb and cb, it is reasonably selective for cb, with a k of 0.3 nm at cb and 1.2 nm at cb, a selectivity of around four-fold. | wikipedia |
899d1dcc6cf0c834c6fef264ffcf552b10d3d986 | the season started on 11 july 2020 and | the season started on 11 july 2020 and ended on 22 november 2020 stabæk won the league and were thus promoted to the toppserien. due to the covid-19 pandemic, the season's starting date was delayed and the format changed, there will be no play-offs this season. | wikipedia |
2cfbb6d07c2892545501538cfc89d3c1bab8af1b | the league's runners-up, medkila, faced kolbotn, the 9th | the league's runners-up, medkila, faced kolbotn, the 9th placed team in the 2020 toppserien, in a two-legged play-off to decide who will play in the 2021 toppserien. | wikipedia |
9b086b9ebae5846a120d89e332cc4e4cd43989eb | the teams were reduced from 12 teams to | the teams were reduced from 12 teams to 10 as four teams relegated from the previous season, grand bodø were relegated after losing to kil/hemne at the relegation play-offs. in addition, stabæk and fart were relegated from the 2019 toppserien.the winner will be promoted to the 2021 toppserien automatically while the second placed team will enter a play-off with the 2020 toppserien best relegating team, there would be no relegation this season. | wikipedia |
d9b02b9424bb3eec5818aa39188d392c4bc00358 | the 2020 1. divisjon was the 36th season | the 2020 1. divisjon was the 36th season of the 1. divisjon, the second-tier norwegian women's football division, and the 19th season under the current format.the season started on 11 july 2020 and ended on 22 november 2020 | wikipedia |
3d24f6f67e7ffe8338a81c155dca62548ea9f5d8 | in enzymology, an acyl-lysine deacylase is an enzyme | in enzymology, an acyl-lysine deacylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are n6-acyl-l-lysine and h2o, whereas its two products are carboxylate and l-lysine. this enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. the systematic name of this enzyme class is n6-acyl-l-lysine amidohydrolase. other names in common use include epsilon-lysine acylase, and 6-n-acyl-l-lysine amidohydrolase. this enzyme participates in lysine degradation. | wikipedia |
7ce105c083125c01d19d364388de70dfbe9bf891 | this enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, | this enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. the systematic name of this enzyme class is n6-acyl-l-lysine amidohydrolase. other names in common use include epsilon-lysine acylase, and 6-n-acyl-l-lysine amidohydrolase. this enzyme participates in lysine degradation. | wikipedia |
4a7cee5fe4d3a3590eec4c024b3b0cef8dd5d759 | 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin:nadph oxidoreductase (ec 1.5.1.40, 8-oh-5dfl:nadph oxidoreductase) is an | 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin:nadph oxidoreductase (ec 1.5.1.40, 8-oh-5dfl:nadph oxidoreductase) is an enzyme with systematic name reduced coenzyme f420:nadp+ oxidoreductase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction the enzyme requires the 5-deazaflavin structure, as well as an 8-hydroxy group in the substrate. | wikipedia |
6294ed1fb54a9354f404098ac86a2afd934906fe | 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin:nadph oxidoreductase (ec 1.5.1.40, 8-oh-5dfl:nadph oxidoreductase) is an | 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin:nadph oxidoreductase (ec 1.5.1.40, 8-oh-5dfl:nadph oxidoreductase) is an enzyme with systematic name reduced coenzyme f420:nadp oxidoreductase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction | wikipedia |
5c7282d3d8cc0948bbdc3224eacc71b01f369005 | in enzymology, a adp-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic adp-ribose hydrolase is | in enzymology, a adp-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic adp-ribose hydrolase is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction the 3 substrates of this enzyme are nad+ and h2o, whereas its two products are adp-ribose and nicotinamide. the reaction proceeds through cyclic adp-ribose (cadpr) as intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed into adp-ribose. this makes it different from nad+ glycohydrolase, where the reaction does not proceed through cadpr. this enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosylases that hydrolyse n-glycosyl compounds. other names of this enzyme in common use include nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) nucleosidase, triphosphopyridine nucleotidase, nad(p) nucleosidase, nad(p)ase, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) glycohydrolase. this enzyme participates in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism. | wikipedia |
d9ca127839541979885bd01e162b5debe84778de | this enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, | this enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosylases that hydrolyse n-glycosyl compounds. other names of this enzyme in common use include nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) nucleosidase, triphosphopyridine nucleotidase, nad(p) nucleosidase, nad(p)ase, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) glycohydrolase. this enzyme participates in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism. | wikipedia |
296719c70cdf697dc894de419b20000230acfe85 | the 3 substrates of this enzyme are nad | the 3 substrates of this enzyme are nad and h o, whereas its two products are adp-ribose and nicotinamide. the reaction proceeds through cyclic adp-ribose (cadpr) as intermediate, which is then hydrolyzed into adp-ribose. this makes it different from nad glycohydrolase (ec 3.2.2.5), where the reaction does not proceed through cadpr. | wikipedia |
b26a06a25494a972478d9108627a143c6ca5184a | accelerated solvent extraction (ase), also known as pressurized | accelerated solvent extraction (ase), also known as pressurized solvent extraction (pse), is a method for extracting various chemicals from a complex solid or semisolid sample matrix. the process uses high temperature and pressure, which results in the extraction taking less time and requiring less solvent, and possibly also giving better analyte recovery, than traditional methods that use less extreme conditions. the elevated temperature is employed to increase extraction efficiency of the analyte of interest and the elevated pressure is used to keep the solvent in a liquid state as the temperature is increased above its boiling point. an automated system for the process was developed by dionex, a company owned by thermo fisher scientific. | wikipedia |
c1e68afbe007317c89fd5f7b925b15e1a42673e0 | the extraction cell is filled with the solid | the extraction cell is filled with the solid sample to be examined and placed in a temperature-controllable oven. after adding the solvent, the cell is heated at constant pressure (adjustable between 0.3 and 20 mpa) up to a maximum temperature of 200°c and kept at constant conditions for a while so that equilibrium can be established. the extract is then transferred to a sample tube. a sample often goes through several extraction cycles. finally, the extraction cell is rinsed with solvent, the rinsing valve is opened and the cell and all lines are rinsed with nitrogen and the apparatus is prepared for further extractions. | wikipedia |
b26a06a25494a972478d9108627a143c6ca5184a | accelerated solvent extraction (ase), also known as pressurized | accelerated solvent extraction (ase), also known as pressurized solvent extraction (pse), is a method for extracting various chemicals from a complex solid or semisolid sample matrix. the process uses high temperature and pressure, which results in the extraction taking less time and requiring less solvent, and possibly also giving better analyte recovery, than traditional methods that use less extreme conditions. the elevated temperature is employed to increase extraction efficiency of the analyte of interest and the elevated pressure is used to keep the solvent in a liquid state as the temperature is increased above its boiling point. an automated system for the process was developed by dionex, a company owned by thermo fisher scientific. | wikipedia |
e3b94d6a2e73235bd6992c8f189f67888e84e9bc | "ai no tame ni." is the seventh single | "ai no tame ni." is the seventh single by japanese recording artist aya ueto. it was released on february 4, 2004 as the fourth and final single from ueto's second studio album message. the single was released in two formats: limited and standard editions, both issued with different covers. | wikipedia |
f0185f8dfbf28598ae51d11e944b859ffb7cdebf | "ai no tame ni." debuted on the oricon | "ai no tame ni." debuted on the oricon daily singles chart at number 7 on february 3, 2004 and climbed to number 4 on february 7, 2004. it peaked at number 6 on the oricon weekly singles chart, with 31,006 copies sold in its first week. the single charted for fifteen weeks and has sold a total of 99,470 copies. | wikipedia |
e8c10ca53836492ad009a1b2a09d153d9ad5c812 | "ai no tame ni." was written, composed and | "ai no tame ni." was written, composed and produced by tetsurō oda, marking their first collaboration. the song served as theme song for the tv asahi drama ace o nerae!, starring ueto herself. unlike her previous singles, which were all based on a darker, edgier concept, "ai no tame ni." is ueto' first light-hearted, cheerful single. cdjournal described the song as a "fresh, juvenescent ska-pop track," while barks complemented oda for composing a song that fit the modern take of the drama on the original ace o nerae! manga perfectly. | wikipedia |
dc48ddc7e89bb64864f1dea6339b6bd77d997238 | "ai no tame ni." (愛のために。, lit. "for the | "ai no tame ni." (愛のために。, lit. "for the sake of love") is the seventh single by japanese recording artist aya ueto. it was released on february 4, 2004 as the fourth and final single from ueto's second studio album message. the single was released in two formats: limited and standard editions, both issued with different covers. | wikipedia |
2dd56fc4ddd73ca392379dc0ac25536d86fc2416 | alexander berghaus is a german specialist in otorhinolaryngology | alexander berghaus is a german specialist in otorhinolaryngology and a university professor of otorhinolaryngology at the ludwig maximilian university of munich (lmu). from 1993 to 2003, he was a director of the department of otorhinolaryngology, face and neck surgery, and professor of the department of otorhinolaryngology at the martin luther university of halle-wittenberg. he was dean at the medical faculty there in 1994 and pro-dean from 1996 to 1998. since 2003 he has been director of the department of otorhinolaryngology at the medical campus of the university of munich and professor of otorhinolaryngology at the ludwig maximilian university of munich. berghaus worked on polyethylene prosthetics for the trachea, ear reconstruction and other uses over his career. he also invented and patented instruments for rhinoplasty that were licensed to karl storz gmbh. with g. rettinger and g. böhme he authored a book: hals-nasen-ohren-heilkunde hippokrates verlag, stuttgart 1996, isbn 3-7773-0944-3. in 2001 he became a member of the academy of sciences leopoldina. | wikipedia |
ba474a425e42e1b46dcbaa170ec7f22066c68d27 | with g. rettinger and g. böhme he authored | with g. rettinger and g. böhme he authored a book: hals-nasen-ohren-heilkunde hippokrates verlag, stuttgart 1996, isbn 3-7773-0944-3. | wikipedia |
1c2001d71a164a120fe401aa1dcd045300015647 | from 1993 to 2003, he was a director | from 1993 to 2003, he was a director of the department of otorhinolaryngology, face and neck surgery, and professor of the department of otorhinolaryngology at the martin luther university of halle-wittenberg. he was dean at the medical faculty there in 1994 and pro-dean from 1996 to 1998. since 2003 he has been director of the department of otorhinolaryngology at the medical campus of the university of munich and professor of otorhinolaryngology at the ludwig maximilian university of munich. | wikipedia |
a011fea63287d2af0c7cfc275185120569885460 | the 2019–2023 icc cricket world cup league 2 | the 2019–2023 icc cricket world cup league 2 was the first edition of the icc cricket world cup league 2, a cricket tournament which formed part of the 2023 cricket world cup qualification process. the tournament was played from august 2019 to march 2023, with all matches played as one day internationals (odis). each set of fixtures was planned to take place as a tri-series. scotland, nepal and the united arab emirates were joined by the top four teams from the 2019 icc world cricket league division two tournament. round 1 was played in aberdeen, scotland in august 2019. the league table combined both the qualification for the 2023 world cup with the system of promotion and relegation for the following editions of the various cricket leagues. for qualification to the world cup, the top three teams advanced directly to the 2023 cricket world cup qualifier tournament, while the bottom four teams were sent to the 2023 icc cricket world cup qualifier play-off. in that play-off those bottom four teams were joined by the top two teams from the challenge league, with the top two teams from that play-off advancing to the qualifier tournament. for promotion, it was originally intended that the top ranked team in this cwc league 2 would gain the opportunity to be promoted to the 2020–2023 icc cricket world cup super league if it finished higher than the 13th-placed super league team at the 2023 cricket world cup qualifier. however, in november 2021, the icc announced that there would not be a second edition of the super league, guaranteeing that scotland would remain in the next league 2. for relegation, united arab emirates and papua new guinea finished 6th and 7th, respectively. as a result, the play-off tournament for them not only determined qualification for the world cup, but also whether or not they would be relegated to the challenge league. among the six teams in that play-off, the two teams among the united arab emirates, papua new guinea, canada and jersey, would qualify for the next edition of league 2. for the teams that finished 4th and 5th, namibia and the united states, the play-off would determine only their world cup qualification—even last place finishes for those teams would not result in relegation. scotland secured first place in the league on 15 february 202 | wikipedia |
06d6785123553aa5210e9f9aa416e6bba2dbadd4 | the 2019–2023 icc cricket world cup league 2 | the play-off tournament for them not only determined qualification for the world cup, but also whether or not they would be relegated to the challenge league. among the six teams in that play-off, the two teams among the united arab emirates, papua new guinea, canada and jersey, would qualify for the next edition of league 2. for the teams that finished 4th and 5th, namibia and the united states, the play-off would determine only their world cup qualification—even last place finishes for those teams would not result in relegation. scotland secured first place in the league on 15 february 2023 with a 10-wicket win against namibia. they were presented with the trophy at the end of round 19 of the tournament in kirtipur. oman and nepal finished in second and third, respectively, with nepal winning 11 of their final 12 matches to pass namibia in the final match of the tournament and secure a place in the 2023 cricket world cup qualifier tournament. | wikipedia |
dc819c729243c280032d674e4b9212790435fece | in february 2022, oman and the uae played | in february 2022, oman and the uae played a three-match bilateral series in oman to make up for games that had been postponed during the earlier tri-series in oman and namibia. in april 2022, papua new guinea's home tri-series against oman and scotland (round 11) was played in the uae. in february 2023, the uae hosted namibia for a two-match bilateral series to make up for games that had been postponed during round 8 in namibia. the uae hosted two tri-series against nepal and papua new guinea (rounds 10 and 20), including one that would originally have been played in papua new guinea. | wikipedia |
dd681da9309ddaf9bbc836e122460f9d162a2662 | in february 2021, the icc confirmed that (newly | in february 2021, the icc confirmed that (newly numbered) rounds 6, 7, and 8 of their updated schedule had also been postponed. round 6 was scheduled to take place in oman, with rounds 7 and 8 originally scheduled to be played in papua new guinea. round 8 was rescheduled to take place in namibia during november and december 2021. however, only two matches were played before the remaining fixtures were postponed due to the discovery of a new variant of covid-19 in southern africa. | wikipedia |
9ae1da6f943ca041f2640bf160c12e3493a3e5cf | on 13 march 2020, round 6, scheduled to | on 13 march 2020, round 6, scheduled to take place in lauderhill, florida in april 2020, was postponed due to the covid-19 pandemic and travel restrictions to the united states. on 24 march 2020, the icc also confirmed that rounds 7 and 8, scheduled to take place in namibia and papua new guinea respectively, had also been postponed. round 9, scheduled to take place in scotland in july 2020, was postponed on 10 june 2020. round 10, scheduled to take place in namibia in september 2020, was postponed on 23 july 2020. | wikipedia |
78e0f60f4f0db43966504c9fe6417332860d9087 | two of oman's home matches were cancelled during | two of oman's home matches were cancelled during round 4, and they were ultimately played as part of a home bilateral series (against the uae in february 2022) and as an additional game (against namibia) in round 9 in the uae. | wikipedia |
f7acfeaa34735a00ef470d2c3f79e3e26d5b9b9d | as originally planned, each team would host three | as originally planned, each team would host three tri-series, each time joined by a different two of the other six teams. each tri-series would comprise six matches (two between each pair of teams). therefore, over the course of the whole tournament, each team would play each other team twice at home, twice away, and twice at a neutral venue. some matches had to be rescheduled for different times and venues (see below), so this original schedule did not happen fully as planned, but each team did play a total of six fixtures against each other team. | wikipedia |
be548664e0f6e50ba4038edf5255604fd7a6d56f | the international cricket council (icc) confirmed the following | the international cricket council (icc) confirmed the following schedule of fixtures. in december 2020, the icc announced a revised schedule following the disruption caused by the covid-19 pandemic. in march 2022, the icc issued a further update for rounds 9 to 15, with those rounds scheduled to take place from march to august 2022. | wikipedia |
eb5344dc051c5c42b2d124c10b04a883279d678c | scotland secured first place in the league on | scotland secured first place in the league on 15 february 2023 with a 10-wicket win against namibia. they were presented with the trophy at the end of round 19 of the tournament in kirtipur. oman and nepal finished in second and third, respectively, with nepal winning 11 of their final 12 matches to pass namibia in the final match of the tournament and secure a place in the 2023 cricket world cup qualifier tournament. | wikipedia |
2de14c77ceefcc23b646165c5e8e0d0b4afe0912 | for relegation, united arab emirates and papua new | for relegation, united arab emirates and papua new guinea finished 6th and 7th, respectively. as a result, the play-off tournament for them not only determined qualification for the world cup, but also whether or not they would be relegated to the challenge league. among the six teams in that play-off, the two teams among the united arab emirates, papua new guinea, canada and jersey (who had finished in the top two of the challenge league), would qualify for the next edition of league 2. for the teams that finished 4th and 5th, namibia and the united states, the play-off would determine only their world cup qualification—even last place finishes for those teams would not result in relegation. | wikipedia |
289f43e470900376ad3836da1e2c4f1801f7cbbd | for promotion, it was originally intended that the | for promotion, it was originally intended that the top ranked team in this cwc league 2 would gain the opportunity to be promoted to the 2020–2023 icc cricket world cup super league if it finished higher than the 13th-placed super league team at the 2023 cricket world cup qualifier. however, in november 2021, the icc announced that there would not be a second edition of the super league, guaranteeing that scotland would remain in the next league 2. | wikipedia |
52358c34e47cb9ffadc908bdd316a178cfa87b28 | the league table combined both the qualification for | the league table combined both the qualification for the 2023 world cup with the system of promotion and relegation for the following editions of the various cricket leagues. for qualification to the world cup, the top three teams advanced directly to the 2023 cricket world cup qualifier tournament, while the bottom four teams were sent to the 2023 icc cricket world cup qualifier play-off. in that play-off those bottom four teams were joined by the top two teams from the challenge league, with the top two teams from that play-off advancing to the qualifier tournament. | wikipedia |
01b84cc567ac6fbacc178ada2789927d12ea1a78 | the 2019–2023 icc cricket world cup league 2 | the 2019–2023 icc cricket world cup league 2 was the first edition of the icc cricket world cup league 2, a cricket tournament which formed part of the 2023 cricket world cup qualification process. the tournament was played from august 2019 to march 2023, with all matches played as one day internationals (odis). each set of fixtures was planned to take place as a tri-series. | wikipedia |
25c0c808bd2be0711af655bbbcd2403fa57fa429 | algot is a masculine given name and has | algot is a masculine given name and has variants of algott, allgott and algoth. it is a derivative of old norse word algautr and is a compound word consisting of al "elf" or "all" and gautr "man from götaland." notable people with the name include: | wikipedia |
74ebfe16e0d352fde067b26217b3ccec823f659a | algot is a masculine given name and has | algot is a masculine given name and has variants of algott, allgott and algoth. it is a derivative of old norse word algautr and is a compound word consisting of al "elf" or "all" and gautr "man from götaland." | wikipedia |
000557bdd14fbc1a6cd1809ea9e71dad1d8acfc3 | after graduating from rah ahan academy he had | after graduating from rah ahan academy he had training with persepolis. he played in few friendlies and scored against padideh. he passed technical test alongside three other players and signed a three-years contract with persepolis on 9 july 2014. he made his debut for persepolis in 2–0 win against saba qom as a substitute for omid alishah on 30 august 2014. | wikipedia |
75dd4bd7b29137e5a0c3276570af9e2287cbb769 | the advanced technology microwave sounder (atms) is a | the advanced technology microwave sounder (atms) is a 22-channel scanning microwave radiometer for observation of the earth's atmosphere and surface. it is the successor to the advanced microwave sounding unit (amsu) on noaa weather satellites. atms units have been flown on the suomi npp and on the joint polar satellite system. | wikipedia |
4ce5981ecb14e97e4a28429afb0651a4be29a481 | all of the channels are contained within one | all of the channels are contained within one unit, unlike the amsu which comprises two instruments (amsu-a and amsu-b).the radiometer's antenna scans underneath the satellite through nadir, and its polarization vector rotates with the scan angle. the sampling rate satisfies the nyquist criterion for channels 1-16; thus, images produced from the data are not aliased. however, atms images exhibit striping, attributed to receiver gain fluctuations (1/f noise), which can be removed by filtering the data. table 1 lists some characteristics of the atms channels. | wikipedia |
34f327d8aa857ecd228beb17b5ae95d38145f0c6 | atms measurements are assimilated into numerical weather prediction | atms measurements are assimilated into numerical weather prediction models and atmospheric profiles retrieved by the combination of atms and the cross-track infrared sounder on the same satellites are useful for synoptic scale meteorology. also, atms continues the record from its predecessor instruments msu and amsu of measurements in the 5-mm band of oxygen for monitoring of atmospheric temperature trends. | wikipedia |
75dd4bd7b29137e5a0c3276570af9e2287cbb769 | the advanced technology microwave sounder (atms) is a | the advanced technology microwave sounder (atms) is a 22-channel scanning microwave radiometer for observation of the earth's atmosphere and surface. it is the successor to the advanced microwave sounding unit (amsu) on noaa weather satellites. atms units have been flown on the suomi npp and on the joint polar satellite system. | wikipedia |
699236356ebc334af1370f2a2090c12b244f3705 | ramsay's research focuses on natural language processing, including | ramsay's research focuses on natural language processing, including morphology and syntax. he has published papers on the analysis of free word order languages, particularly morphology of the arabic language, which poses a number of specific problems. some of this research has been funded by the epsrc. | wikipedia |
5a1d6d70dbb996a5bb7242fdbfdaa430e053dbf0 | ramsay's undergraduate degree was in logic and mathematics | ramsay's undergraduate degree was in logic and mathematics from the university of sussex. after completing a master of science degree in logic from the university of london, he returned to sussex to complete a phd in artificial intelligence. prior to working at umist and the university of manchester, he was professor of artificial intelligence at university college dublin. | wikipedia |
952a31433598519944b4e52357c7d0a1e710daa4 | 25i-nb3ome is not explicitly listed as a controlled | 25i-nb3ome is not explicitly listed as a controlled substance in the united states, but is a positional isomer of 25i-nbome and thus may be considered a schedule i drug under the federal analogue act, meaning that it would be subject to the same penalties for possession, distribution, and manufacture as 25i-nbome. | wikipedia |
be067e20390418bf5bb9b34c55ca3a21e193a48f | 25i-nb3ome (2c-i-nb3ome, nb3ome-2c-i) is a phenethylamine hallucinogen which | 25i-nb3ome (2c-i-nb3ome, nb3ome-2c-i) is a phenethylamine hallucinogen which acts as a partial agonist for the human 5-ht receptor. it is a derivative of 2c-i. | wikipedia |
5c12c2eb25d20d497ad15eaac89007b0705a6f6b | 2201 oljato, provisional designation 1947 xc, is a | 2201 oljato, provisional designation 1947 xc, is a stony and extremely eccentric active asteroid and sizable near-earth object of the apollo group, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. it has an earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.0031 au (460 thousand km) and is associated with the beta taurids daytime meteor shower. | wikipedia |
8bc9b2ee9d8277ec430c4f96ae31872718e0086d | this minor planet was named after the oljato–monument | this minor planet was named after the oljato–monument valley in utah, on the navajo indian reservation. the official naming citation was published by the minor planet center on 28 march 1983 (m.p.c. 7782). | wikipedia |
b65415d8d7e3ebe23e3175685bb44aad8e21b2d3 | oljato has a rotation period of 26 hours. | oljato has a rotation period of 26 hours. the stony asteroid is classified as a sq-subtype in the smass taxonomic scheme, with a geometric albedo of 0.24. an alternative and exceptionally high albedo of 0.43 was determined by 11 observations from the infrared astronomical satellite, iras. | wikipedia |
67ddd793efa4ae969ae67b84495e9c3f44488478 | the next notable close approach to earth will | the next notable close approach to earth will be on 28 november 2024, passing at a nominal distance of 0.47 au (70,000,000 km; 44,000,000 mi). due to the eccentricity of its orbit, earth is not the only planet it passes. in 2044 it will pass close to venus (on 24 apr at 0.08 au) as well as earth (on 30 may at 0.129 au), and in 2046 it will pass jupiter (on 15 jan at 1.4 au). however, although it crosses the orbit of mars, it will pass earth, venus and jupiter several times before the next notable close approach to mars, which will not be until 30 july 2127, passing at a nominal distance of 0.0306 au (4,580,000 km; 2,840,000 mi) | wikipedia |
3abdc03134d769a29c998d32269e37eab669a712 | it was a target of hubble search for | it was a target of hubble search for transition comets, a spectroscopic study involving amateur astronomers and the use of the hubble space telescope. the asteroid belongs to the taurid complex (also see taurids), a group of near-earth asteroids thought to be extinct cometary nuclei, that are associated with four meteor showers on earth, due to their disintegration. the taurid complex includes several other apollo asteroids such as 4183 cuno, 4341 poseidon, 5143 heracles, and 5731 zeus. | wikipedia |
a0ffb9d692c532d2be1522eb01ad4b189a5e715a | oljato is a member of the apollo asteroids, | oljato is a member of the apollo asteroids, a subgroup of near-earth asteroids which cross the orbit of earth. it is also a potentially hazardous object due to its size and its earth minimum orbit intersection distance (moid) of 0.0031 au (460,000 km), which is only about 1.2 lunar distances. it orbits the sun at a distance of 0.6–3.7 au once every 3 years and 3 months (1,172 days). its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.71 and an inclination of 3 ° with respect to the ecliptic. | wikipedia |
bbc157ec865f18b82ffbcd1e9a216febb678493e | oljato was discovered by american astronomer henry l. | oljato was discovered by american astronomer henry l. giclas at the u.s lowell observatory in flagstaff, arizona, on 12 december 1947. after its discovery, this near-earth apollo asteroid became a lost asteroid for 32 years and was recovered under the provisional designation 1979 xa, by the american astronomers passey and bus at the californian palomar observatory in 1979. | wikipedia |
a29c6bc166998c3e370217642b301bc1b8067bb6 | 2201 oljato, provisional designation 1947 xc, is a | 2201 oljato, provisional designation 1947 xc, is a stony and extremely eccentric active asteroid and sizable near-earth object of the apollo group, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. it has an earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.0031 au (460 thousand km) and is associated with the beta taurids daytime meteor shower. | wikipedia |
b27864cb68057de08aa01d1bf7106bd1d0fa967c | aleksandr zhurik (born 29 may 1975) is a | aleksandr zhurik (born 29 may 1975) is a belarusian ice hockey player. he competed in the men's tournaments at the 1998 winter olympics and the 2002 winter olympics. | wikipedia |
3a92b1c9ead721fc547978a940f740b19074aee5 | allophane is an amorphous to poorly crystalline hydrous | allophane is an amorphous to poorly crystalline hydrous aluminium silicate clay mineraloid. its chemical formula is al2o3·(sio2)1.3-2·(2.5-3)h2o. since it has short-range atomic order, it is a mineraloid, rather than a mineral, and can be identified by its distinctive infrared spectrum and its x-ray diffraction pattern. it was first described in 1816 in gräfenthal, thuringia, germany. allophane is a weathering or hydrothermal alteration product of volcanic glass and feldspars and sometimes has a composition similar to kaolinite but generally has a molar ratio of al:si = 2. it typically forms under mildly acidic to neutral ph (5–7). its structure has been debated, but it is similar to clay minerals and is composed of curved alumina octahedral and silica tetrahedral layers. transmission electron micrographs show that it is generally made up of aggregates of hollow spherules ~3–5 nm in diameter. allophane can alter to form halloysite under resilicating aqueous conditions and can alter to form gibbsite under desilicating conditions. a copper-containing variety cupro-allophane has been reported. it forms waxy botryoidal to crusty masses with color varying from white through green, blue, yellow, to brown. it has a mohs hardness of 3 and a specific gravity of 1.0. it was named from the greek allos – "other" and phanos – "to appear", as it gave a deceptive reaction in the blowpipe flame in old mineralogical testing. | wikipedia |
e72d86665434180c7b70b90c5e2dd157ae97a991 | allophane is an amorphous to poorly crystalline hydrous | allophane is an amorphous to poorly crystalline hydrous aluminium silicate clay mineraloid. its chemical formula is al o ·(sio) ·(2.5-3)h o. since it has short-range atomic order, it is a mineraloid, rather than a mineral, and can be identified by its distinctive infrared spectrum and its x-ray diffraction pattern. it was first described in 1816 in gräfenthal, thuringia, germany. allophane is a weathering or hydrothermal alteration product of volcanic glass and feldspars and sometimes has a composition similar to kaolinite but generally has a molar ratio of al:si = 2. it typically forms under mildly acidic to neutral ph (5–7). its structure has been debated, but it is similar to clay minerals and is composed of curved alumina octahedral and silica tetrahedral layers. transmission electron micrographs show that it is generally made up of aggregates of hollow spherules ~3–5 nm in diameter. allophane can alter to form halloysite under resilicating aqueous conditions and can alter to form gibbsite under desilicating conditions. a copper -containing variety cupro-allophane has been reported. | wikipedia |
df256a147bbd8438c4f6ebeef752962300115c88 | albin eriksson is a swedish ice hockey winger | albin eriksson is a swedish ice hockey winger who is currently playing with the bik karlskoga in the hockeyallsvenskan (allsv). eriksson was selected in the second round, 44th overall, of the 2018 nhl entry draft by the dallas stars. | wikipedia |
c51c383e02f5cda773629c4ce5947c78ea749f9f | in his third season within skellefteå aik's squad | in his third season within skellefteå aik's squad in the 2019–20 season, erikdsson was loaned for a month as an injury replacement to modo hockey of the hockeyallsvenskan on 14 november 2019. eriksson made just 3 appearances during his time with modo before returning to skellefteå aik. registering 2 assists in 17 games, eriksson left saik and transferred to fellow shl club färjestad bk, signing a two-year contract, on 22 january 2020. he added 1 assist in 12 further games before the season was cancelled due to covid-19. | wikipedia |
e3a4692bbbca07743d1ceaf67014a0b1b6f85132 | albin eriksson (born 20 july 2000) is a | albin eriksson (born 20 july 2000) is a swedish ice hockey winger who is currently playing with the bik karlskoga in the hockeyallsvenskan (allsv). eriksson was selected in the second round, 44th overall, of the 2018 nhl entry draft by the dallas stars. | wikipedia |
9cac1bfc80ff6269a3fa634acbf34f38be27cfeb | until 3d computer modeling became common, architectural renderings | until 3d computer modeling became common, architectural renderings were generated by hand. there are still architectural illustrators who create renderings entirely by hand, as well as illustrators who use a combination of hand drawing/painting and computer generated color and/or linework. common mediums for hand-done architectural renderings include: watercolor, colored pencil, gauche, and graphite or charcoal pencil. | wikipedia |
27c8e7603500ff461796c1e5b9961760ddb8663e | traditionally rendering techniques were taught in a "master | traditionally rendering techniques were taught in a "master class" practice (such as the École des beaux-arts), where a student works creatively with a mentor in the study of fine arts. contemporary architects use hand-drawn sketches, pen and ink drawings, and watercolor renderings to represent their design with the vision of an artist. computer-generated graphics is the newest medium to be utilized by architectural illustrators. | wikipedia |
2c50dfef12d76c8682959ade91611e227485245c | exterior renderings are defined as images where the | exterior renderings are defined as images where the vantage point or viewing angle is located outside of the building, while interior renderings are defined as images where the vantage point or viewing angle is located inside of the building. aerial renderings are similar to exterior renderings, however, their viewing angle is located outside and above the building, looking down, usually at an angle. | wikipedia |
3bb0dcc1997ad0713334d95c26238cf1d5e3bcf2 | images that are generated by a computer using | images that are generated by a computer using three-dimensional modeling software or other computer software for presentation purposes are commonly termed "computer generated renderings". rendering techniques vary. some methods create simple flat images or images with basic shadows. a popular technique uses sophisticated software to approximate accurate lighting and materials. this technique is often referred to as a "photo real" rendering. renderings are usually created for presentation, marketing and design analysis purposes. | wikipedia |
2aee610457d98c7a2054635d3b40e63d5f5af01f | adi utarini is an indonesian public health researcher | adi utarini is an indonesian public health researcher who works on disease control of dengue fever. she serves as professor of public health in the department of health and policy management at gadjah mada university, yogyakarta. in 2020, she was selected as one of nature's 10 for pioneering the randomized controlled trial of a dengue prevention technique using mosquitoes carrying the wolbachia bacteria. in 2021, she was selected as one of time's 100 most influential people of 2021 | wikipedia |
109e5ac769324611652a78d744a8438de77206a8 | utarini is known affectionately as "prof uut", and | utarini is known affectionately as "prof uut", and is described by colleagues as quiet but persuasive. her hobbies include cycling and playing the piano. utarini was married to iwan driprahasto, a professor of pharmacology, also at gadjah mada. he died of coronavirus disease in march 2020. | wikipedia |
585143d130b8ce6bb7804275bc98a62aec78af4f | between 2015 and 2017 she served in the | between 2015 and 2017 she served in the research council of the indonesian ministry of research and technology. in 2020 utarini was selected as one of nature ' s 10 for pioneering the wolbachia mosquito trials. | wikipedia |
1b2a333941437b3fd8ddebbc3fbe33967168ca37 | utarini was recruited to the effort in 2013, | utarini was recruited to the effort in 2013, becoming the indonesia lead scientist of the project. in addition to coordinating the trial, she played an important role in securing the regulatory approval from multiple government ministries. throughout the trial, utarini had to gain the support of the local community, which she achieved through wall paintings, short films and face-to-face meetings; the eagerness of the community to participate was one of the successful aspects of the trial. | wikipedia |
017e2803c88ea9dd544e665309701f234aa91e72 | utarini co-led a randomized controlled trial of the | utarini co-led a randomized controlled trial of the technique employing wolbachia -carrying mosquitoes in reducing the spread of mosquito-borne diseases, such as the dengue fever, starting from 2016 in yogyakarta. in august 2020 she announced that the method reduced the incidence of dengue fever by 77% during the trial. the wolbachia bacterium prevents mosquitoes from passing viruses to humans. while the method had been developed since the 1990s at the monash university, australia, the trial was "the strongest evidence yet" to support its impact, and the first randomized control trial of this approach. in the trial, the city of yogyakarta was divided into 24 clusters—12 randomly selected to receive the wolbachia -infected mosquitoes and the rest to serve as control. as of december 2020, the full data had not been published, but the data was unblinded in june 2020 and a preliminary result was released in august, which showed the 77% reduction in the areas where the wolbachia -modified mosquitoes were released compared to the control area. epidemiologists praised the result as "staggering" and "epochal", and an important step in the fight against dengue, which causes about 400 million infections and 25,000 deaths annually, as well as possibly other mosquito-carried diseases. | wikipedia |
cdc6e001843641b7f122a5281c30cbd07e5bf657 | utarini focuses on disease control and healthcare quality | utarini focuses on disease control and healthcare quality at gadjah mada university, yogyakarta, indonesia. she served as project leader for world mosquito program yogyakarta. yogyakarta is a densely populated city of almost 400,000 people with high transmission rates of dengue fever. in 2018, she delivered a tedx talk on attempts to reduce dengue outbreaks in the city. | wikipedia |
3281301a26dcba50c2256066eb7c9109d0929000 | utarini was born in yogyakarta on 4 june | utarini was born in yogyakarta on 4 june 1965. she studied medicine at the gadjah mada university, yogyakarta, indonesia. after graduating in 1989 she completed two master's degrees, one at the ucl great ormond street institute of child health, united kingdom (1994) and one at umeå university, sweden (1997). she remained at umeå for her doctoral research, where she focused on a malaria control programme in central java. she completed her doctorate in 2002. | wikipedia |
461dbac3eff4f0b0d8b074ad623444a56cbc5b9a | adi utarini is an indonesian public health researcher | adi utarini is an indonesian public health researcher who works on disease control of dengue fever. she serves as professor of public health in the department of health and policy management at gadjah mada university, yogyakarta. in 2020, she was selected as one of nature ' s 10 for pioneering the randomized controlled trial of a dengue prevention technique using mosquitoes carrying the wolbachia bacteria. in 2021, she was selected as one of time's 100 most influential people of 2021 | wikipedia |
d60ed80d7fbacbb7b240e48fac5a81a8235f85ca | the 2021–22 sydney thunder women's season was the | the 2021–22 sydney thunder women's season was the seventh in the team's history. coached by trevor griffin, the thunder entered wbbl|07 as the defending champions but ended the regular season in seventh place on the ladder, recording their worst finishing position across the league's first seven editions. due to ongoing border restrictions related to the covid-19 pandemic, they were not scheduled to play any games in their home state of new south wales for the season. after captain rachael haynes announced she would be unlikely to participate in the season due to family reasons, hannah darlington was appointed to stand in as haynes' replacement. | wikipedia |
7b6a979d0d147289e6a8a1e14758d1714ad3c0f6 | each 2021–22 squad was made up of 15 | each 2021–22 squad was made up of 15 active players. teams could sign up to five 'marquee players', with a maximum of three of those from overseas. marquees were defined as any overseas player, or a local player who holds a cricket australia national contract at the start of the wbbl|07 signing period. | wikipedia |
23b05f089c1ac84413481600dd36b403dab0d717 | the 2021–22 sydney thunder women's season was the | the 2021–22 sydney thunder women's season was the seventh in the team 's history. coached by trevor griffin, the thunder entered wbbl | 07 as the defending champions but ended the regular season in seventh place on the ladder, recording their worst finishing position across the league's first seven editions. due to ongoing border restrictions related to the covid-19 pandemic, they were not scheduled to play any games in their home state of new south wales for the season. after captain rachael haynes announced she would be unlikely to participate in the season due to family reasons, hannah darlington was appointed to stand in as haynes' replacement. | wikipedia |
c0dadc2d9388fa10243ff8227367e3f526a5dc83 | acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles, rich in | acidocalcisomes are rounded electron-dense acidic organelles, rich in calcium and polyphosphate and between 100 nm and 200 nm in diameter. acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in trypanosomes (the causing agents of sleeping sickness and chagas disease) but have since been found in toxoplasma gondii (causes toxoplasmosis), plasmodium (malaria), chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a green alga), dictyostelium discoideum (a slime mould), bacteria and human platelets. their membranes are 6 nm thick and contain a number of protein pumps and antiporters, including aquaporins, atpases and ca2+/h+ and na+/h+ antiporters. they may be the only cellular organelle that has been conserved between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. they behave differently in different organisms and therefore it may be possible to design drugs that target acidocalcisomes in parasites but not those in the host. acidocalcisomes have been implied in osmoregulation. they were detected in vicinity of the contractile vacuole in trypanosoma cruzi and were shown to fuse with the vacuole when the cells were exposed to osmotic stress. presumably the acidocalcisomes empty their ion contents into the contractile vacuole, thereby increasing the vacuole's osmolarity. this then causes water from the cytoplasm to enter the vacuole, until the latter gathers a certain amount of water and expels it out of the cell. | wikipedia |
c947eeab4a09f0f3dbfa1d841b8104a2f336e388 | acidocalcisomes have been implied in osmoregulation. they were | acidocalcisomes have been implied in osmoregulation. they were detected in vicinity of the contractile vacuole in trypanosoma cruzi and were shown to fuse with the vacuole when the cells were exposed to osmotic stress. presumably the acidocalcisomes empty their ion contents into the contractile vacuole, thereby increasing the vacuole's osmolarity. this then causes water from the cytoplasm to enter the vacuole, until the latter gathers a certain amount of water and expels it out of the cell. | wikipedia |
51142955754cafa3f0dbda2f5f7aeec78e02cf95 | acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in trypanosomes (the causing | acidocalcisomes were originally discovered in trypanosomes (the causing agents of sleeping sickness and chagas disease) but have since been found in toxoplasma gondii (causes toxoplasmosis), plasmodium (malaria), chlamydomonas reinhardtii (a green alga), dictyostelium discoideum (a slime mould), bacteria and human platelets. their membranes are 6 nm thick and contain a number of protein pumps and antiporters, including aquaporins, atpases and ca / h and na / h antiporters. they may be the only cellular organelle that has been conserved between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. they behave differently in different organisms and therefore it may be possible to design drugs that target acidocalcisomes in parasites but not those in the host. | wikipedia |
1739d17498d88eaf68a1f63ded672fe4e25a6427 | a good example comes from the metals industry, | a good example comes from the metals industry, particularly the aluminium industry. aluminium recycling is a beneficial activity for the environment, since it recovers resources from both manufacturing and consumer waste. slag and scrap which were previously considered as waste, are now the raw material for some highly profitable new industries. there is added-value in materials made using an aluminium residue which is currently considered as a hazardous waste. current research is investigating the use of this waste to manufacture glass, glass-ceramic, boehmite and calcium aluminate. | wikipedia |
f89edae5a183c8b449632f6990a6abf69afd11a1 | many recent research studies have focused on an | many recent research studies have focused on an effective solution for waste treatment. this has led some residues to be made into new raw materials for many industries. such an achievement ensures a reduction in energy and natural resource usage, decreasing of the negative environmental impact and creating new fields of work. | wikipedia |
01b3cb365b2219ae80c439300f3b56c60aa13b36 | sodium aluminate, naalo, is used industrially in dyeing | sodium aluminate, naalo, is used industrially in dyeing to form a mordant and the hydrated forms are used in water purification, sizing of paper and in the manufacture of zeolites, ceramics and catalysts in the petrochemical industry. in the isomerization process of alkenes and amines calcium aluminates are important ingredients of cements. | wikipedia |
c7d8841c71ae8dcf89fd08552821ac383b9b5308 | alumina on its own cannot easily be made | alumina on its own cannot easily be made glassy with current techniques, however with the addition of a second compound many types of aluminate glasses can be formed. the glasses produced display a range of interesting and useful properties, such as high refractive index, good infrared transparency, and high melting point, as well as the ability to host laser active and fluorescent ions. aerodynamic levitation is a key method used to study and produce many aluminate glasses. levitation allows high purity to be maintained in the melt at temperatures in excess of 2,000 k (1,700 °c). | wikipedia |
82c7decbec978b2fa1bc91e58e2806ab711c51ef | some oxides with the general formula of malo | some oxides with the general formula of malo sometimes called aluminates or orthoaluminates such as yalo, yttrium ortho-aluminate are mixed oxides and have the perovskite structure. some oxides such as y al o, usually called yag, have the garnet structure. | wikipedia |
c096685f0968d3b0cc516f7759956c15fcecb442 | there are many mixed oxides containing aluminium where | there are many mixed oxides containing aluminium where there are no discrete or polymeric aluminate ions. the spinels with a generic formula a b o that contain aluminium as al, such as the mineral spinel itself, mgal o are mixed oxides with cubic close packed o atoms and aluminium al in octahedral positions. | wikipedia |
d0a61394fcf499ec059094025b089641ce52e477 | aluminium oxide (alumina) is amphoteric: it dissolves in | aluminium oxide (alumina) is amphoteric: it dissolves in both bases and acids. when dissolved in bases it forms hydroxyaluminate ions in the same way as aluminium hydroxide or aluminium salts. the hydroxyaluminate or hydrated aluminate can be precipitated and then calcined to produce anhydrous aluminates. aluminates are often formulated as a combination of basic oxide and aluminium oxide, for example the formula of anhydrous sodium aluminate naalo would be shown as na o·al o. a number of aluminate oxyanions are known: | wikipedia |
17461da28198e7b91aea4f6c01d5bbe8d9a668b2 | in enzymology, an adenosine-phosphate deaminase is an enzyme | in enzymology, an adenosine-phosphate deaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5'-amp and h2o, whereas its two products are 5'-imp and nh3. | wikipedia |
45673f6b9c98f3568f08db407e80376a6b2c3b95 | the turnover number for adenosine-phosphate deaminase is 690 | the turnover number for adenosine-phosphate deaminase is 690 atp, 630 adp, and 710 amp. the k value is 0.047 for 5'-amp. the ph optimum is 6.0-6.8 for 5'-amp, however the ph range is 4-8 with a temperature optimum of 55 °c. natural substrates for this enzyme are 5'-amp and h o. the substrate spectrum is as follows: | wikipedia |
4b6df198e5adeec73339d8959f5e3662bd96f22a | within the cell, adenosine-phosphate deaminase is found within | within the cell, adenosine-phosphate deaminase is found within all tissues, but particularly higher in concentration within muscle tissue. kinetic properties of the enzyme vary widely based on the source and purification of the enzyme. adenosine-phosphate deaminase binds to 5'-amp performing hydrolysis, using water to break the c-n bond of the amino group attached to 5'-amp. this results in binding 5'-imp is then catalyzed by inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (impdh), facilitating guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. the initial step of amp degradation is the conversion to xanthine into alternative routes, xanthosine or hypoxanthine. | wikipedia |
54983ff19e96579585c6313dedb4258c66f6dcdb | adenosine-phosphate deaminase is found in most, if not | adenosine-phosphate deaminase is found in most, if not all organisms in all tissues, however, muscle tissue is the richest source. the basic pathway of adenosine-phosphate deaminase is to replace a c-n bond of a 5'-amp to replace the carboxyl group forming 5'-imp. 5'-imp is then catalyzed by inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (impdh) in guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. this is at the center of cell growth and proliferation. specifically within marine mollusks, studies suggest that adenosine-phosphate deaminases are widely distributed across the phylum. however, it was noticed that the pathways varied within each individual species, suggesting that different substrates are preferred within different species. the source organisms for this enzyme are porphyra crispata, desulfovibrio desulfuricans, aspergillus sp.. | wikipedia |
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