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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
3592498fd8f01fcf09fd3ad2c0b5b91e53de0919	gliese 876 e is an exoplanet orbiting the	gliese 876 e is an exoplanet orbiting the star gliese 876 in the constellation of aquarius. it is in a 1:2:4 laplace resonance with the planets gliese 876 c and gliese 876 b: for each orbit of planet e, planet b completes two orbits and planet c completes four. this configuration is the second known example of a laplac...	wikipedia
cb9df0acbbd30fa8a4c3e0818a49b06dae3b26cd	gliese 876 e has a mass similar to	gliese 876 e has a mass similar to that of the planet uranus. its orbit takes 124 days to complete, or roughly one third of a year. while the orbital period is longer than that of mercury around the sun, the lower mass of the host star relative to the sun means the planet's orbit has a slightly smaller semimajor axis. ...	wikipedia
877e6baa54d487bb8a17ddb6c143b1b38a9ca3e4	gliese 876 e is an exoplanet orbiting the	gliese 876 e is an exoplanet orbiting the star gliese 876 in the constellation of aquarius. it is in a 1:2:4 laplace resonance with the planets gliese 876 c and gliese 876 b: for each orbit of planet e, planet b completes two orbits and planet c completes four. this configuration is the second known example of a laplac...	wikipedia
2c8e474e85b1db26f4478209b1b0d91136269b74	the government college muzaffargarh is located on multan	the government college muzaffargarh is located on multan road at a distance of 2 km from the city center. muzaffargarh is affiliated with the bahauddin zakariya university, multan. the current principal is prof. khaleel-ur-rehman farooqi.	wikipedia
605f76e1d5baa59001e461b8072e11197be5ae1c	centre in computer excellence, gc muzaffargarh, since its	centre in computer excellence, gc muzaffargarh, since its establishment on september 26, 2000 has been working as computer training centre in collaboration between education department, punjab and punjab information technology board, lahore under ics/acs project.the college offer various short and long computer courses...	wikipedia
3d1318a1567ec186474ed830c1738d9363a88028	the institution is one of the oldest seats	the institution is one of the oldest seats of learning in southern punjab. the college started functioning in 1954 as a higher secondary school. the foundation of the college was laid by sardar abdul hamid khan dasti i in 1953. in 1959 the institution was given the name of government degree college muzaffargarh and deg...	wikipedia
5946afc2e1c42c28b5ca9f4d92b734c099249adc	the government college muzaffargarh is located on multan	the government college muzaffargarh is located on multan road at a distance of 2 km from the city center. muzaffargarh is affiliated with the bahauddin zakariya university, multan. the current principal is prof. khaleel-ur-rehman farooqi.	wikipedia
19908492ae81f4ead959ee8857999e1079b2a4a0	the einasleigh river bridge is a road bridge	the einasleigh river bridge is a road bridge over the einasleigh river on the gulf developmental road, in the far north queensland, australia, located 53 kilometres (33 mi) east of georgetown and 36 kilometres (22 mi) west of mount surprise. the bridge is part of the only sealed (asphalt) road linking cairns and norman...	wikipedia
4c2a251a0f74bc4c1e34987d95e99c50bd269560	the bridge was built by the etheridge shire	the bridge was built by the etheridge shire council and was funded through the australian government 's regional and local community infrastructure program. it was opened on 20 january 2011 by simon crean, the minister for regional australia, regional development and local government.	wikipedia
1856742908e06898c904d78ae3312f161aa78dd4	the new high set bridge was constructed to	the new high set bridge was constructed to flood-proof the gulf country. it replaced an existing low level bridge which was designed for inundation. the old bridge was flooded in every wet season. in 2009 it was under water for 40 days after the biggest flood on record. during flooding of the old einasleigh river bridg...	wikipedia
37a290b20543c9d13f810a9893019e8e1ab52700	the einasleigh river bridge is a road bridge	the einasleigh river bridge is a road bridge over the einasleigh river on the gulf developmental road, in the far north queensland, australia, located 53 kilometres (33 mi) east of georgetown and 36 kilometres (22 mi) west of mount surprise. the bridge is part of the only sealed (asphalt) road linking cairns and norman...	wikipedia
5f6a7fa26c6b802e91e97194511aa98a702bd737	giulio muccioli is a pharmacologist and bioanalyst who	giulio muccioli is a pharmacologist and bioanalyst who is professor and director of research at the university of louvain (belgium). he is recognized as a world expert in endocannabinoid receptors. his research is focused on the roles of bioactive lipids both in physiological and pathological situations, mainly related...	wikipedia
c6151a78044de265157167000c3f6cd4dc92a572	he created a research group, the bioanalysis and	he created a research group, the bioanalysis and pharmacology of bioactive lipids (bpbl), within the louvain drug research institute (ldri), which he currently leads. his research interests encompass the roles of bioactive lipids both in physiological mechanisms and pathological situations, mainly related to inflammati...	wikipedia
cb5aa9a5562b6d95af47d1bb104f04071de02650	giulio muccioli returned to the university of louvain,	giulio muccioli returned to the university of louvain, first as an f.r.s.-fnrs research fellow (2007–2008). since 2008 he has been professor in the faculty of pharmacy and biomedical sciences.	wikipedia
06157f655f032bd275b50008f9ceef99f5297d2f	giulio muccioli studied pharmacy at the university of	giulio muccioli studied pharmacy at the university of louvain. he graduated in 2001 and pursued doctoral studies in pharmaceutical sciences, focusing on synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of compounds interacting with the endocannabinoid system. he obtained his ph.d. in 2005 under the guidance of prof. didier lam...	wikipedia
80e770e91c5c5b537e56d00fb756917c58d0aaac	giulio muccioli (born in 1978) is a pharmacologist	giulio muccioli (born in 1978) is a pharmacologist and bioanalyst who is professor and director of research at the university of louvain (belgium). he is recognized as a world expert in endocannabinoid receptors. his research is focused on the roles of bioactive lipids both in physiological and pathological situations,...	wikipedia
8e1f3d00ad055088c8a798dcc4e3e88810e10f46	elise käer-kingisepp was an estonian physician, pharmacologist, physiologist	elise käer-kingisepp was an estonian physician, pharmacologist, physiologist and sports medicine specialist. she was one of the founders of the estonian association of university women and was the second female scientist to graduate from the university of tartu in estonia.	wikipedia
a957764b4510b6309019c71599df3f61d4355477	käer-kingisepp proposed creating an association of university women	käer-kingisepp proposed creating an association of university women in 1925 and was one of the founders of the eanÜ on 2 may 1926. she served as the vice-chairwoman (1925–1936) and as chair of its medical committee (1936–1940).	wikipedia
e10aec76f06857a37db456bf5f44205b39ef0f24	she married the pharmacologist georg kingisepp in 1931	she married the pharmacologist georg kingisepp in 1931 and they had two children. käer-kingisepp received her m.d. three years later. she was appointed as an assistant professor in pharmacology at the university of tartu in 1939 and was promoted in 1941. during world war ii, she worked in the laboratory of a pharmaceut...	wikipedia
c5eeabf0284dcc634b83ab63e7b85e0e0c77e243	elise käer-kingisepp was born on 3 october 1901	elise käer-kingisepp was born on 3 october 1901 in laius-tähkvere vald, in the governorate of livonia of the russian empire (now estonia). the germans occupied tartu in 1918 during world war i and she was forced to switch schools after most of the russified teachers had fled. she graduated in early 1919, but her diplom...	wikipedia
419f119953c55a857f34d81ed2b3c36a1da93b57	elise käer-kingisepp (née käer; 3 october 1901 –	elise käer-kingisepp (née käer; 3 october 1901 – 10 february 1989) was an estonian physician, pharmacologist, physiologist and sports medicine specialist. she was one of the founders of the estonian association of university women (estonian: eesti akadeemiliste naiste Ühing (eanÜ)) and was the second female scientist t...	wikipedia
e1c0bccc564a44bd6d9ffc3e05beb520d402794e	halford hosoi fairchild is a professor emeritus of	halford hosoi fairchild is a professor emeritus of psychology and black studies at pitzer college in claremont, california. he was the editor of psych discourse: the monthly newsjournal of the association of black psychologists from 1991 until 2014. he is a former president of the association of black psychologists and...	wikipedia
600fe547771db32d8ac4a5dc0d8fd2d930bf5d5e	halford hosoi fairchild (born march 16, 1949) is	halford hosoi fairchild (born march 16, 1949) is a professor emeritus of psychology and black studies at pitzer college in claremont, california. he was the editor of psych discourse: the monthly newsjournal of the association of black psychologists from 1991 until 2014. he is a former president of the association of b...	wikipedia
54392948b2ccc6e15c097e99e95c42a481099d8d	he is considered a founding father of plant	he is considered a founding father of plant pathology (phytopathology) as well as the founder of modern mycology. his extensive and careful studies of the life history of fungi and contribution to the understanding of algae and higher plants established landmarks in biology.	wikipedia
2bafa7fa8222f6ada09f0f56739c9fbfa7260816	de bary married antonie einert (21 january 1831,	de bary married antonie einert (21 january 1831, leipzig – 22 mai 1892, thann, alsace–lorraine) in 1861; they raised four children: wilhelm, august, marie and hermann. antonie was a talented artist and painter, particularly of plants, who contributed to her husband's scientific work.	wikipedia
a523add4c5681e75ee3caede61c7c0c34ddba9bb	de bary came from a noble family of	de bary came from a noble family of huguenots from wallonia, which was driven out from there by the spanish habsburgs under emperor charles v and can be found in frankfurt since 1555. anton's father and his brother johann jakob de bary were respected doctors in frankfurt. his mother was caroline emilie von meyer (1805–...	wikipedia
483acbe082a22f1b6ae5dfe513b148aadcd872b6	de bary's concept and methods had a great	de bary's concept and methods had a great impact on the fields of bacteriology and botany, making him one of the most influential bioscientists of the 19th century. he published more than 100 research papers. many of his students later became distinguished botanists and microbiologists including sergei winogradsky (185...	wikipedia
6c554ae764be0e4da274a354825bad210731a7a9	de bary also studied the formation of lichens	de bary also studied the formation of lichens which are the result of an association between a fungus and an alga. he traced their stages of growth and reproduction and showed how adaptations helped them to survive conditions of drought and winter. in 1879 he coined the word " symbiosis ", meaning "the living together ...	wikipedia
47978a8a3d6b0caa7747b8ab08d052c494bbdc66	he did a thorough investigation on puccinia graminis,	he did a thorough investigation on puccinia graminis, the pathogen that produces rust in wheat, rye and other grains. he noticed that p. graminis produced reddish summer spores or " urediospores ", and darker winter spores or " teleutospores ". he inoculated the leaves of barberry (berberis vulgaris) with sporidia from...	wikipedia
78f48cbe8725325a3624b0557cbe06dcb4abb0e6	de bary published his first work on potato	de bary published his first work on potato blight fungi in 1861, and then spent more than 15 years studying peronosporeae, particularly phytophthora infestans (formerly peronospora infestans) and cystopus (albugo), parasites of potato. in his published work in 1863 entitled "recherches sur le developpement de quelques ...	wikipedia
505ab1c1541cac27216d020372b92665e135cf1a	de bary was the first to demonstrate sexuality	de bary was the first to demonstrate sexuality in fungi. in 1858, he had observed conjugation in the alga spirogyra, and in 1861, he described sexual reproduction in the fungus peronospora sp. he saw the importance of observing pathogens throughout their whole life cycle and attempted to follow that practice in his stu...	wikipedia
8b4e5738dce7172b9539109f35b955e83a8cbc8e	de bary spent much time studying the morphology	de bary spent much time studying the morphology of fungi and noticed that certain forms that were classed as separate species were actually successive stages of development of the same organism. de bary studied the developmental history of myxomycetes (slime molds), and thought it was necessary to reclassify the lower ...	wikipedia
58df4507d2427cf383d9c4680b62d80b49dd06dc	in de bary’s time, potato late blight had	in de bary’s time, potato late blight had caused sweeping crop devastation and economic loss. the origin of such plant diseases was not known at that time. de bary studied the pathogen phytophthora infestans (formerly peronospora infestans) and elucidated its life cycle. miles joseph berkeley (1803–1889) had insisted i...	wikipedia
bb3e21518c20787947accc78b3f4325ce0437b35	de bary was devoted to the study of	de bary was devoted to the study of the life history of fungi. at that time, various fungi were still considered to arise via spontaneous generation. he proved that pathogenic fungi were like other plants, and not the products of secretions from sick cells.	wikipedia
3af2cfe8ec66d69168f81def64fe2a571d2f1bf7	his 1884 book vergleichende morphologie und biologie der	his 1884 book vergleichende morphologie und biologie der pilze, mycetozoen und bakterien was translated into english as comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa, and bacteria (clarendon press, 1887).	wikipedia
2f6a355fa2df7ada9b5205851ad6858c40e753d9	in 1867, de bary moved to the university	in 1867, de bary moved to the university of halle as successor to professor diederich franz leonhard von schlechtendal, who, with hugo von mohl, co-founded the pioneer botanical journal botanische zeitung. de bary became its coeditor and later sole editor. as an editor of and contributor to the journal, he exercised gr...	wikipedia
e49ca2001aedb53ebfd9956a27ab6321a576c022	after graduation, de bary briefly practiced medicine in	after graduation, de bary briefly practiced medicine in frankfurt, but he was drawn back to botany and became privatdozent in botany at the university of tübingen, where he worked for a while as an assistant to hugo von mohl (1805–1872). in 1855, he succeeded the botanist karl wilhelm von nägeli (1818–1891) at freiburg...	wikipedia
060f0ad4c853de85f314881185bb887571ba3914	born in frankfurt to physician august theodor de	born in frankfurt to physician august theodor de bary (1802–1873) and emilie meyer de bary, anton de bary was one of ten children. he joined excursions of naturalists who collected local specimens. de bary’s interest was further inspired by george fresenius, a physician, who also taught botany at senckenberg institute....	wikipedia
760ac26d167647299b07cf207d3e731ba1e31aaf	heinrich anton de bary (26 january 1831 –	heinrich anton de bary (26 january 1831 – 19 january 1888) was a german surgeon, botanist, microbiologist, and mycologist (fungal systematics and physiology). he is considered a founding father of plant pathology (phytopathology) as well as the founder of modern mycology. his extensive and careful studies of the life h...	wikipedia
cb2e3800b4fcde3d04c18e7db110b06a59a8236d	han frederik de wit is a research psychologist	han frederik de wit is a research psychologist at the university of amsterdam in 1974. he moved to expanded outside the formal psychology field in search for guidance in his spirituality. de wit became internationally acknowledged as one of the founders of contemplative psychology. today he teaches meditation at the sh...	wikipedia