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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
cd6348fa59e58d5213f101a5fd6432abf71d0396	in 1945, robert h. jackson was absent from	in 1945, robert h. jackson was absent from the supreme court to be u.s. chief of counsel for the prosecution of nazi war criminals at the nuremberg trials. dainow went to nuremberg as a member of the legal staff of the american prosecution team. he prepared evidentiary materials that were used in the trial before the i...	wikipedia
69844677f34cd3a1b739db1768ee28113d32f09f	dainow served from 1942 to 1946 in the	dainow served from 1942 to 1946 in the judge advocate general's corps, united states army. he was the chief of the research branch in washington, in charge of research facilities and publications including military laws of the united states and the monthly bulletin.	wikipedia
db78a2d38c4c8307d2c085afa0327edcce27def7	dainow traveled widely as a lecturer and visiting	dainow traveled widely as a lecturer and visiting professor. he was a visiting professor of law at the university of puerto rico in 1950, northwestern university in 1956, university of texas in 1957, university of michigan in 1958, and new york university in 1959.	wikipedia
717de9aaa126fa1dcaecd63979b5cc0c61413f3f	a number of professors at northwestern urged dainow	a number of professors at northwestern urged dainow to consider louisiana, as it would provide an opportunity to fully utilize his background and training in the civil law. in 1935 dainow and his wife moved to new orleans, louisiana and he became professor of law at loyola university. in 1938 he left loyola to become a...	wikipedia
6c8c8d1985262e4a7c94afb912b06172bd7768b0	as a scholar in the civil law, there	as a scholar in the civil law, there were not a lot of opportunities for a university position in the u.s. and canada. while most of europe and the rest of the world had legal systems based on civil law, in north america only quebec and louisiana used the civil law. civil law is based on comprehensive, continuously upd...	wikipedia
9f9b60feda74e84b89ae52319d6a040c14995abb	from 1931 to 1932, dainow was a lecturer	from 1931 to 1932, dainow was a lecturer in roman law at mcgill university. following this he was in private law practice in montreal, but he was a scholar and wanted to pursue an academic career of research and teaching. in 1933 he continued his studies by going to northwestern university where he received an s.j.d. d...	wikipedia
fffea7b73e2ab78eebde3603c8ee8063916cbf01	dainow applied to the mcgill law school and	dainow applied to the mcgill law school and was accepted, in spite of the strict quotas for jews in effect at mcgill at the time. he received the b.c.l. degree (bachelor of civil law) from mcgill in 1929, and as the leading student, was awarded the gold medal. dainow went on to work on a phd in law at the university of...	wikipedia
b651578eeb37125e3d66d4199d5d7dab5d1958c5	joseph dainow was born in montreal, quebec on	joseph dainow was born in montreal, quebec on july 5, 1906 to aaron and pearl (sourkes) dainow. he was the oldest of four children; joseph, helen, henry and sylvia. he grew up in the area of the city where many immigrant jews first settled, an area that was featured in many stories written by the well-known canadian au...	wikipedia
60224a1ce5d502f164ba39daecb1a1a096a3c2fc	during world war ii, major joseph dainow served	during world war ii, major joseph dainow served in the judge advocate general's corps, united states army. in 1945 he prepared research materials for use in the nuremberg trials and went to nuremberg as a member of the legal staff of the american prosecution team.	wikipedia
78dbfbfe3fe417fc0f766f3ca664ef4b30615a6f	joseph dainow (1906–1978) was a canadian-american professor of	joseph dainow (1906–1978) was a canadian-american professor of law. he was born and grew up in montreal, canada, and received a law degree from mcgill university but spent most of his life in baton rouge, louisiana, where he was professor of law at louisiana state university.	wikipedia
3ee3c376d740a0f55997336d9478b5f8a90a0868	john s. lewis is a professor emeritus of	john s. lewis is a professor emeritus of planetary science at the university of arizona’s lunar and planetary laboratory. his interests in the chemistry and formation of the solar system and the economic development of space have made him a leading proponent of turning potentially hazardous near-earth objects into attr...	wikipedia
d1e2110325d66c37e78ef1d88585140b11ac65c0	an expert on the composition and chemistry of	an expert on the composition and chemistry of asteroids and comets, lewis has written such popular science books as rain of iron and ice and mining the sky: untold riches from the asteroids, comets, and planets. lewis is a frequent commentator on the chinese network cctv when china broadcasts its major missions live.	wikipedia
2c1e1f44fd0f1c987063d115f94efa3d482bfd67	the son of john simpson lewis, a ymca	the son of john simpson lewis, a ymca professional, and elsie dinsmore vandenbergh, a school teacher. lewis received his b.s. in chemistry from princeton university in 1962 as a national merit scholar. he then continued his education at dartmouth college receiving his m.a. in inorganic chemistry in 1964. he received hi...	wikipedia
e34f831d961486ef4bb8a04e01ca8771ae2a5707	john s. lewis (born june 27, 1941) is	john s. lewis (born june 27, 1941) is a professor emeritus of planetary science at the university of arizona ’s lunar and planetary laboratory. his interests in the chemistry and formation of the solar system and the economic development of space have made him a leading proponent of turning potentially hazardous near-e...	wikipedia
c6c142fc9436289ba3d4cd577e4c08c72e3db312	the hoshen–kopelman algorithm is a simple and efficient	the hoshen–kopelman algorithm is a simple and efficient algorithm for labeling clusters on a grid, where the grid is a regular network of cells, with the cells being either occupied or unoccupied. this algorithm is based on a well-known union-finding algorithm. the algorithm was originally described by joseph hoshen an...	wikipedia
387c025d8edfc39b2f8a7e0c6bd63cd80354caf6	consider the following example. the dark cells in	consider the following example. the dark cells in the grid in figure (a) represent that they are occupied and the white ones are empty. so by running h–k algorithm on this input we would get the output as shown in figure (b) with all the clusters labeled.	wikipedia
0d8a96dd61782c2f77c97d563e4536174c0977aa	during the raster scan of the grid, whenever	during the raster scan of the grid, whenever an occupied cell is encountered, neighboring cells are scanned to check whether any of them have already been scanned. if we find already scanned neighbors, the union operation is performed, to specify that these neighboring cells are in fact members of the same equivalence ...	wikipedia
f4a31f454c6c8a5b68abe58f59dfebc39b275e89	this algorithm is a simple method for computing	this algorithm is a simple method for computing equivalence classes. calling the function union(x,y) returns whether items x and y are members of the same equivalence class. because equivalence relations are transitive, all the items equivalent to x are equivalent to all the items equivalent to y. thus for any item x, ...	wikipedia
a9bfbd58bb3a5d1cb64e31a1882d27e12e7f5fed	in this algorithm, we scan through a grid	in this algorithm, we scan through a grid looking for occupied cells and labeling them with cluster labels. the scanning process is called a raster scan. the algorithm begins with scanning the grid cell by cell and checking whether the cell is occupied or not. if the cell is occupied, then it must be labeled with a clu...	wikipedia
0679fcd2aca190f3cf41b16e86c000414f2b8947	percolation theory is the study of the behavior	percolation theory is the study of the behavior and statistics of clusters on lattices. suppose we have a large square lattice where each cell can be occupied with the probability p and can be empty with the probability 1 – p. each group of neighboring occupied cells forms a cluster. neighbors are defined as cells havi...	wikipedia
c6c142fc9436289ba3d4cd577e4c08c72e3db312	the hoshen–kopelman algorithm is a simple and efficient	the hoshen–kopelman algorithm is a simple and efficient algorithm for labeling clusters on a grid, where the grid is a regular network of cells, with the cells being either occupied or unoccupied. this algorithm is based on a well-known union-finding algorithm. the algorithm was originally described by joseph hoshen an...	wikipedia
cc2a26ae48f9efaaf9e9a99b177d6e6d794464d0	kazuma nagai (長井一真, nagai kazuma, born 2	kazuma nagai (長井一真, nagai kazuma, born 2 november 1998) is a japanese professional footballer who plays as a defender for j2 league club mito hollyhock.	wikipedia
70e71f9a6faae8403350785437e33fa75495481c	in mathematics, the stefan problems or stefan's tasks	in mathematics, the stefan problems or stefan's tasks with movable boundary are well known. the problem was first studied by lamé and clapeyron in 1831. stefan solved the problem when he was calculating how quickly a layer of ice on water grows (stefan's equation).	wikipedia
17da6160ad6b9dc606619955e22ba0eaffe0cafc	very important are also his electromagnetic equations, defined	very important are also his electromagnetic equations, defined in vector notation, and works in the kinetic theory of heat. stefan was among the first physicists in europe who fully understood maxwell's electromagnetic theory and one of the few outside england who expanded on it. he calculated inductivity of a coil wit...	wikipedia
a93424f603dd1d199819cb8bcd25aceabce2242d	stefan provided the first measurements of the thermal	stefan provided the first measurements of the thermal conductivity of gases, treated evaporation, and among others studied diffusion, heat conduction in fluids. for his treatise on optics, the university of vienna bestowed the lieben prize on him. because of his early work in calculating evaporation and diffusion rates...	wikipedia
9b844d64a7b405225e0b9abdd48309c43cae50c7	he derived this law from the measurements of	he derived this law from the measurements of the french physicists dulong and petit. as both incident radiation and blackbody emission are always equal, this equation applies equally to the temperature of any ideal body subject to incident radiation across its surface. in 1884, the law was extended to apply to grey-bod...	wikipedia
81c1797e7c302e647a12c84c44238544ae424615	stefan published nearly 80 scientific articles, mostly in	stefan published nearly 80 scientific articles, mostly in the bulletins of the vienna academy of sciences. he is best known for originating stefan's law in 1879, a physical power law stating that the total radiation from a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its thermodynamic temperature t:	wikipedia
3ab1da04d441517c53ba636bd6cb25ace0411133	stefan taught physics at the university of vienna,	stefan taught physics at the university of vienna, was director of the physical institute from 1866, vice-president of the vienna academy of sciences, and member of several scientific institutions in europe. he died in vienna, austria-hungary. his life and work were extensively documented by the physicist janez strnad.	wikipedia
25e6f88af1367717082290ddb3b16597671562bf	after having graduated top of his class in	after having graduated top of his class in high school, he briefly considered joining the benedictine order, but his great interest in physics prevailed. he left for vienna in 1853 to study mathematics and physics. his professor of physics in the gymnasium was karel robida, who wrote the first slovene physics textbook....	wikipedia
5d9026f0469176292e38d021a40fc7517d38e5fc	stefan attended elementary school in klagenfurt, where he	stefan attended elementary school in klagenfurt, where he showed talent, and was recommended for enrollment at the klagenfurt lyceum in 1845. at thirteen, he experienced the revolutionary year of 1848, which inspired him to show sympathy toward the slovene literary and national movement.	wikipedia
ed81bfedd0ccfa7554817caaab355ee6f18e0f3e	stefan was born in the village of st.	stefan was born in the village of st. peter (slovene: sveti peter) on the outskirts of klagenfurt) to aleš (aleksander) stefan (1805-1872) and marija startinik (1815-1863). his parents, both ethnic slovenes, did not marry until josef was eleven. the stefans were of modest means; his father was a milling assistant and h...	wikipedia
5a87b3614a9ec4cf65b41666fc0cd0584ca16937	josef stefan (slovene: jožef Štefan; 24 march 1835	josef stefan (slovene: jožef Štefan; 24 march 1835 – 7 january 1893) was a carinthian slovene physicist, mathematician, and poet of the austrian empire.	wikipedia
7d1ed2b3fe361e3dac378abb076a62a42e19638e	kyriakos tamvakis is a greek theoretical physicist and	kyriakos tamvakis is a greek theoretical physicist and professor at the university of ioannina. kyriakos tamvakis studied at the university of athens and gained his ph.d. at brown university, providence, rhode island, usa in 1978. his thesis title was "induced boson selfcouplings in four fermion and yukawa theories". s...	wikipedia
0c4ab0e1ea9eff7f00da69fec1fb5b805e4dfdb1	kyriakos tamvakis (greek: Κυριάκος Ταμβάκης; born in 1950)	kyriakos tamvakis (greek: Κυριάκος Ταμβάκης; born in 1950) is a greek theoretical physicist and professor at the university of ioannina. kyriakos tamvakis studied at the university of athens and gained his ph.d. at brown university, providence, rhode island, usa in 1978. his thesis title was "induced boson selfcoupling...	wikipedia
a3e8ccedc43a8ab7975417ee399d125ca3f48d21	the enzyme ketotetrose-phosphate aldolase catalyzes the chemical reaction	the enzyme ketotetrose-phosphate aldolase catalyzes the chemical reaction hence, this enzyme has one substrate, erythrulose 1-phosphate, and two products, dihydroxyacetone phosphate and formaldehyde. this enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. the sys...	wikipedia
6704a6a59e9d7e5c73367cb5e2e078639dfd9731	this enzyme belongs to the family of lyases,	this enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. the systematic name of this enzyme class is erythrulose-1-phosphate formaldehyde-lyase (glycerone-phosphate-forming). other names in common use include phosphoketotetrose aldolase, erythrulose-1-phosphate sy...	wikipedia
5e5d13f81d77a5e2fa16760464189550da1f9d1b	his anti-evolutionary views were criticized by geologist henry	his anti-evolutionary views were criticized by geologist henry hicks who commented that "barrande is well known to be a determined opponent to the theory of evolution, and doubtless this strong bias has prevented him from seeing and accepting many facts which would otherwise, to so keen and careful an observer, have se...	wikipedia
ce882a2e2f628e3c17928b06e508461355b19384	barrande was an advocate of the theory of	barrande was an advocate of the theory of catastrophes (as taught by georges cuvier). he later opposed charles darwin 's theory of evolution. he rejected transmutation of species. he also wrote a five-volume book on the defense of his theory of so-called "colonies", presuming that the cause of the presence of fossils t...	wikipedia
eb3e0e191ad81c1c447963995c919cf78f23b2ef	in 1884 the barrande rocks in prague was	in 1884 the barrande rocks in prague was named in honor of the scientist and massive plaque with barrande's name was added at the rocks. on 24 february 1928, a district of prague, barrandov, was named after him.	wikipedia
781a34c117982ea60788dca91a0050a99fdfb441	in recognition of his important researches the geological	in recognition of his important researches the geological society of london in 1857 awarded to him the wollaston medal. in 1862, he was elected as a member to the american philosophical society. in 1870, he was elected a foreign member of the royal swedish academy of sciences. he was elected a foreign honorary member o...	wikipedia