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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
e503045483b0becd0e0e1a8cfb4ad31bd0dda8f7	beginning his hockey career with the university of	beginning his hockey career with the university of minnesota, crowley was drafted 140th overall by the philadelphia flyers in the 1993 nhl entry draft. while still playing in college, his nhl rights were traded to the mighty ducks of anaheim in 1996. it was with the ducks where he played 67 games, scoring 5 goals and 1...	wikipedia
ab416d7462fa53081c47f9743a4a68c9e6d168a0	michael ryan crowley (born july 4, 1975 in	michael ryan crowley (born july 4, 1975 in bloomington, minnesota), is a retired american professional ice hockey player. he played parts of three seasons in the national hockey league with the mighty ducks of anaheim between 1997 and 2001, as well as several seasons in the minor american hockey league and internationa...	wikipedia
3b9d441aee0370d22b5444f2258efc384be86ffd	ivan sansom is a british palaeontologist, senior lecturer	ivan sansom is a british palaeontologist, senior lecturer in palaeobiology at the university of birmingham. his research has focused primarily on the conodont palaeobiology and the early palaeozoic radiation of vertebrates. sansom is an editor of the journal of the geological society. in 2001 sansom was a recipient of ...	wikipedia
3929080f47ab9e8499b9c2ecd239b6e84852ca61	ivan sansom (born prestatyn) is a british palaeontologist,	ivan sansom (born prestatyn) is a british palaeontologist, senior lecturer in palaeobiology at the university of birmingham. his research has focused primarily on the conodont palaeobiology and the early palaeozoic radiation of vertebrates.	wikipedia
05f91dca261f520242cd42213efb222808cac487	joseph smeaton chase was an english-born american author,	joseph smeaton chase was an english-born american author, traveler, and photographer. he has become an integral part of california literature: revered for his poignant descriptions of california landscapes. an englishman who toured the santa rosa and san jacinto mountains in 1915 with his burro, mesquit, chase publishe...	wikipedia
809d3ef158146d9c0a7dabe46ccc76b8414bc1fa	chase died 29 march 1923, in banning, california,	chase died 29 march 1923, in banning, california, after several years of poor health. his wife (isabel, née white, 1876–1962) continued to live in palm springs. they are buried in the welwood murray cemetery at the foot of mt. san jacinto in palm springs. also his name is engraved at his parents' (samuel and jane) head...	wikipedia
6d42aed5bcf316396fa6a93dc23c698e00bb9c9b	chase was born in islington, now a london	chase was born in islington, now a london borough, in april 1864. he arrived in southern california in 1890, although information surrounding his motive for doing so is sparse. it is known, however, that he lived on a mountainside and managed to obtain a job tutoring a wealthy rancher's children in the san gabriel vall...	wikipedia
f77165784e866d8bcf65d1f6bd4d3a9b8a05436e	joseph smeaton chase (8 april 1864 – 29	joseph smeaton chase (8 april 1864 – 29 march 1923) was an english-born american author, traveler, and photographer. he has become an integral part of california literature: revered for his poignant descriptions of california landscapes. an englishman who toured the santa rosa and san jacinto mountains in 1915 with his...	wikipedia
ebd59e20de88f42b998d682ad7b4f3c55a6790bd	jacques bizard bridge is a bridge that crosses	jacques bizard bridge is a bridge that crosses the rivière des prairies and connects l'Île bizard to montreal island. except for a cable ferry that connects Île bizard with laval-sur-le-lac, it is the only access to Île bizard, which had a population of 13,861 at the 2001 census. it carries three lanes of jacques bizar...	wikipedia
a1a16aa7c1935faa88b7db4ef0ed4bf4fe498316	the bridge was named after jacques bizard, who	the bridge was named after jacques bizard, who was seigneur of Île bonaventure, which was later renamed after him as well. the current span was built in 1966 and replaced an old bridge that was built in 1893.	wikipedia
a1c9063936c9253559cc34d6b4ef8d3e3ea4b37c	jacques bizard bridge is a bridge that crosses	jacques bizard bridge is a bridge that crosses the rivière des prairies and connects l'Île bizard to montreal island. except for a cable ferry that connects Île bizard with laval-sur-le-lac, it is the only access to Île bizard, which had a population of 13,861 at the 2001 census. it carries three lanes of jacques bizar...	wikipedia
4856dfe013cb6aa219108a400527ee33bfb055b4	mitigation in law is the principle that a	mitigation in law is the principle that a party who has suffered loss has to take reasonable action to minimize the amount of the loss suffered. as stated by the canadian federal court of appeal in redpath industries ltd. v. cisco (the), "it is well established that a party who suffers damages as a result of a breach o...	wikipedia
6cfde547b42d421fc57e4c6dc779ff2e8af6d6fb	in the case of thai airways international public	in the case of thai airways international public company ltd v ki holdings co ltd. (2015), a number of mitigating actions are listed which had been taken by thai airlines in response to a supplier's failure to deliver airplane seating which had been ordered for its planes. in this case the airline had a number of alter...	wikipedia
f15c10cb386cfd62237079cd78e4953bba9f3fff	in manton hire & sales ltd v ash	in manton hire & sales ltd v ash manor cheese co ltd. (appeal judgment in 2013), the hirer of an unsuitably wide fork lift truck was justified in rejecting the supplier's proposed mitigation when the supplier had "only an unclear offer to modify the product without specifying "the exact extent" to which the truck was t...	wikipedia
555b56cbb95b4cc747e07c496c5c4a249e4a18e0	the actions of the defendant may also result	the actions of the defendant may also result in the mitigation of damages which would otherwise have been due to the successful plaintiff. for example, the civil law (wrongs) act 2002 (act) provides that mitigation of damages for the publication of defamatory matter may result from any apology made by a defendant and a...	wikipedia
2ccc865d7263036dde06ec7e037a1b652a51c16c	for example, consider a tenant who signs an	for example, consider a tenant who signs an agreement to rent a house for a year, but moves out (and stops paying rent) after only one month. the landlord may be able to sue the tenant for breach of contract: however, the landlord must mitigate damages by making a reasonable attempt to find a replacement tenant for the...	wikipedia
2c0318ed4c8065783583bc98adb1ccdd5b056a83	iain drummond notes that in english law there	iain drummond notes that in english law there is no duty to mitigate loss. rather, the principle is that "damages will be limited by an assumption that has taken reasonable steps in mitigation of loss", regardless of whether they have not in fact taken such steps. even where case law speaks of a "duty to mitigate", the...	wikipedia
cc25c15816728414cc5b985128a2faf1ffe0cc8a	to distinguish between effects on the claimant's financial	to distinguish between effects on the claimant's financial position which are to be regarded as caused by the defendant's breach of contract and for which damages can therefore be recovered and effects which are attributed to the claimant's own action or inaction in response to the breach and for which the defendant is...	wikipedia
9ec1e0184f4846705afaefa70a52e81e40b505a8	mitigation in law is the principle that a	mitigation in law is the principle that a party who has suffered loss (from a tort or breach of contract) has to take reasonable action to minimize the amount of the loss suffered. as stated by the canadian federal court of appeal in redpath industries ltd. v. cisco (the), "it is well established that a party who suffe...	wikipedia
ed391a2e4a594e40b3f17210a14d322002b7e7a7	sir john evelyn beringer is a british microbiologist	sir john evelyn beringer is a british microbiologist and emeritus professor at the university of bristol. he was educated at the university of edinburgh and the university of east anglia. he was professor of molecular genetics at the university of bristol from 1984 to 2005, and pro-vice-chancellor from 2001 to 2005. he...	wikipedia
0ac1d7a26238ba525a096fd4d530db4e2bf0501c	he was educated at the university of edinburgh	he was educated at the university of edinburgh (bsc, 1970) and the university of east anglia (phd, 1973). he was professor of molecular genetics at the university of bristol from 1984 to 2005, and pro-vice-chancellor from 2001 to 2005. he was made a commander of the order of the british empire (cbe) in 1993 and was kni...	wikipedia
d40d47cab8ce3e9c4302abf86acbf7ad3533b0a0	louis j. guillette jr., ph.d. (died 2015) was	louis j. guillette jr., ph.d. (died 2015) was an american professor of embryology. dr. guillette received the 17th annual heinz award with special focus on the environment in 2011.	wikipedia
0973f776a1f80c2ee0410aa0d079b7305746c634	in molecular physics, the molecular term symbol is	in molecular physics, the molecular term symbol is a shorthand expression of the group representation and angular momenta that characterize the state of a molecule, i.e. its electronic quantum state which is an eigenstate of the electronic molecular hamiltonian. it is the equivalent of the term symbol for the atomic ca...	wikipedia
c8bf8e5e9ff9ce66149e4e4c662acce43fd78fad	electronic states are also often identified by an	electronic states are also often identified by an empirical single-letter label. the ground state is labelled x, excited states of the same multiplicity (i.e., having the same spin quantum number) are labelled in ascending order of energy with capital letters a, b, c...; excited states having different multiplicity tha...	wikipedia
660d86659c3c7d113ec993ac8123bdf54bf1ef30	in 1928 eugene wigner and e.e. witmer proposed	in 1928 eugene wigner and e.e. witmer proposed rules to determine the possible term symbols for diatomic molecular states formed by the combination of a pair of atomic states with given atomic term symbols. for example, two like atoms in identical s states can form a diatomic molecule in Σ, Σ, or Σ states. for one like...	wikipedia
5f6db368a3a4dbe17be8323ca63588944d6de407	an alternative method for determining the symmetry of	an alternative method for determining the symmetry of an mo is to rotate the orbital about the axis joining the two nuclei and then rotate the orbital about a line perpendicular to the axis. if the sign of the lobes remains the same, the orbital is gerade, and if the sign changes, the orbital is ungerade.	wikipedia
3704de2c4f19c60459c9530de941dea4e7df6760	taking the molecular center of mass as origin	taking the molecular center of mass as origin of coordinates, consider the change of all electrons' position from (x, y, z) to (− x, − y, − z). if the resulting wave function is unchanged, it is said to be gerade (german for even) or have even parity; if the wave function changes sign then it is said to be ungerade (od...	wikipedia
41229f653848b75513f581257cc576b72aec1b6c	there are an infinite number of planes containing	there are an infinite number of planes containing the internuclear axis and hence there are an infinite number of possible reflections. for any of these planes, molecular terms with Λ > 0 always have a state which is symmetric with respect to this reflection and one state that is antisymmetric. rather than labelling th...	wikipedia
150d7661fc840e47baeb38da3528d2bdfd4beb8f	when Λ = 0 there is no spin–orbit	when Λ = 0 there is no spin–orbit splitting to first order in perturbation theory, as the associated energy is zero. so for a given s, all of its m values are degenerate. this degeneracy is lifted when spin–orbit interaction is treated to higher order in perturbation theory, but still states with same \| m \| are degener...	wikipedia
ff7b151504423ae01e8299343d7cdbde1463d15e	where a is the spin–orbit constant. for Π	where a is the spin–orbit constant. for Π the Ω values 5/2, 3/2, 1/2 and − 1/2 correspond to energies of 3 a /2, a /2, − a /2 and − 3 a /2. despite having the same magnitude of Ω, the levels Ω = ±1/2 have different energies and so are not degenerate. states with different energies are assigned different Ω values. for s...	wikipedia
2d70819b493a778a8cc43d5aec9e70115825c9a5	note that Ω can have negative values and	note that Ω can have negative values and subscripts r and i represent regular (normal) and inverted multiplets, respectively. for a Π term there are four degenerate (m, m) pairs: {(1, 3/2), (− 1, − 3/2)}, {(1, 1/2), (− 1, − 1/2)}, {(1, − 1/2), (− 1, 1/2)}, {(1, − 3/2), (− 1, 3/2)}. these correspond to Ω values of 5/2, ...	wikipedia
e45ff9d77642b0f466dd7750faffa5f11ccb6656	is used (often Σ is used instead of	is used (often Σ is used instead of m). note that although this gives correct values for Ω it could be misleading, as obtained values do not correspond to states indicated by a given pair of values (m, m). for example, a state with (− 1, − 1/2) would give an Ω value of Ω = \| − 1\| + (− 1/2) = 1/2, which is wrong. choosi...	wikipedia
51ed935cbaca5fec9b8a89fe22ff7c6e875bf928	again, positive and negative values of m are	again, positive and negative values of m are degenerate, so the pairs (m, m) and (− m, − m) are degenerate: {(1, 1/2), (− 1, − 1/2)}, and {(1, − 1/2), (− 1, 1/2)} represent two different degenerate states. these pairs are grouped together with the quantum number Ω, which is defined as the sum of the pair of values (m, ...	wikipedia
9824cff068d4257bdd423310c80e16782806de63	spin–orbit coupling lifts the degeneracy of the electronic	spin–orbit coupling lifts the degeneracy of the electronic states. this is because the z -component of spin interacts with the z -component of the orbital angular momentum, generating a total electronic angular momentum along the molecule axis j. this is characterized by the m quantum number, where	wikipedia
871bfd90e5370f83b58585727873b9c2e9d3e0f0	and a capital greek letter is used to	and a capital greek letter is used to refer to each value: Λ = 0, 1, 2, 3... are coded as Σ, Π, Δ, Φ... respectively (analogous to s, p, d, f for atomic states).the molecular term symbol is then defined as	wikipedia
9bf4e5edae802eea15ee5bb56064a32805f39a54	following the spectroscopic notation pattern, molecular orbitals are	following the spectroscopic notation pattern, molecular orbitals are designated by a lower case greek letter: for λ = 0, 1, 2, 3,... orbitals are called σ, π, δ, φ... respectively, analogous to the latin letters s, p, d, f used for atomic orbitals.	wikipedia
8d868a972fb1928522787b61e85c2761b7baf21f	the cylindrical symmetry of a linear molecule ensures	the cylindrical symmetry of a linear molecule ensures that positive and negative values of a given m ℓ {\displaystyle m_{\ell }} for an electron in a molecular orbital will be degenerate in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. different molecular orbitals are classified with a new quantum number, λ, defined as	wikipedia
c02d9b2e85a5adf91394b7d675d1be056028511f	for atoms, we use s, l, j and	for atoms, we use s, l, j and m to characterize a given state. in linear molecules, however, the lack of spherical symmetry destroys the relationship = 0 {\displaystyle =0}, so l ceases to be a good quantum number. a new set of operators have to be used instead: { s ^ 2, s ^ z, l ^ z, j ^ z = s ^ z + l ^ z } {\displays...	wikipedia
c40f7cb3993c566bc77dff0f2d0176fb45b4874f	in molecular physics, the molecular term symbol is	in molecular physics, the molecular term symbol is a shorthand expression of the group representation and angular momenta that characterize the state of a molecule, i.e. its electronic quantum state which is an eigenstate of the electronic molecular hamiltonian. it is the equivalent of the term symbol for the atomic ca...	wikipedia
12a4cb4c674c7a1794c55197c07ad4f6298eb98d	in enzymology, a hydroxyanthraquinone glucosyltransferase is an enzyme	in enzymology, a hydroxyanthraquinone glucosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are udp-glucose and hydroxyanthraquinone, whereas its two products are udp and glucosyloxyanthraquinone. this enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specific...	wikipedia