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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
b68048c52e588b24a42e71c0ec34c2caf1eea339	neitz grew up in montana. he attended san	neitz grew up in montana. he attended san jose state university for his undergraduate, finishing with a ba in psychology and physics in 1979. he went on to receive his phd at the university of california, santa barbara in 1986 under the direction of gerald jacobs. his thesis title was variations in color matching among...	wikipedia
2cc169012dd7143d3a6e3888e08506beccd15b6c	live scan fingerprinting refers to both the technique	live scan fingerprinting refers to both the technique and the technology used by law enforcement agencies and private facilities to capture fingerprints and palm prints electronically, without the need for the more traditional method of ink and paper. in the united states, most law enforcement agencies use live scan as...	wikipedia
ce4fbeae59bb056c869edd0782760e8757257152	as a result of many different procedures and	as a result of many different procedures and processes for each state, live scan previously had to be completed in person because states do not communicate with other states. in 2013, many states started allowing applicants to submit fd-258 fingerprinting cards to registered live scan providers because the cost was fou...	wikipedia
9c07819b323eff48b58e656c25fc8da7dd47917d	level 2 background checks are a fingerprint-based criminal	level 2 background checks are a fingerprint-based criminal background check which includes in-depth investigation of an individual’s criminal history, credit report and other relevant public records, processed by the fbi's national crime information center (ncic). in the vast majority of cases, level 2 background check...	wikipedia
e6b093642dd75a26d7bb5f54dae8435505cca19c	the malo-kalinkin bridge is a bridge in saint-petersburg,	the malo-kalinkin bridge is a bridge in saint-petersburg, which connects kolomna island and pokrovsky island, spanning the griboyedov canal. it was built in 1783 by engineer i. borisov, at the same time that the granite embankments of the canal were being constructed.	wikipedia
2408c05f45f71be4983f17a06c59af05ee287a4c	the bridge is mentioned in nikolai gogol 's	the bridge is mentioned in nikolai gogol 's short story, « the overcoat. » the main character, akaky akakievich —or a certain clerk— is rumored to appear as a ghost near the bridge, searching for his stolen overcoat.	wikipedia
6a3585b4e21ac59fa1f509a088361fc71e6a73b2	in the second half of the 19th century	in the second half of the 19th century the movable middle span of the bridge was replaced. in 1908, in connection with the laying rails for tram routes, the bridge was widened and metal support beams were installed instead of the original wooden beams, but the historical appearance of the bridge was preserved. in 1952 ...	wikipedia
d02e054debc0a3282ed286fc5665fd42e95828da	the design of the bridge is similar to	the design of the bridge is similar to that of the pikalov bridge and other bridges downstream along the griboyedov canal; being a three-span wooden bridge with granite piers, with an adjustable middle span. in 1808, the bridge was rebuilt with the width of the deck being increased from 10 metres (33 ft) to 16.22 metre...	wikipedia
e6b093642dd75a26d7bb5f54dae8435505cca19c	the malo-kalinkin bridge is a bridge in saint-petersburg,	the malo-kalinkin bridge is a bridge in saint-petersburg, which connects kolomna island and pokrovsky island, spanning the griboyedov canal. it was built in 1783 by engineer i. borisov, at the same time that the granite embankments of the canal were being constructed.	wikipedia
dc79c8937dd242d8443fb51df3f6e8b0849ac838	klaus knopper is a german electrical engineer and	klaus knopper is a german electrical engineer and free software developer. knopper is the creator of knoppix, a well-known live cd linux distribution. he received his degree in electrical engineering from the kaiserslautern university of technology, co-founded linuxtag in 1996 and has been a self-employed information t...	wikipedia
cbb71fb6e522d79a02a575f0e272733d078ae679	adriane is more of a desktop or "non-graphical-userinterface"	adriane is more of a desktop or "non-graphical-userinterface" for blind computer beginners than a "distribution". it will work on any linux distribution that has a screenreader (preferably sbl (screenreader for blind linux users)) and some text-based tools for internet access and normal work.	wikipedia
c86fbda53b6ec0cb39f853ff7ae795ab616d0bd0	knopper is married to adriane knopper, who has	knopper is married to adriane knopper, who has a visual impairment. she has been assisting knopper with a version of knoppix for blind and visually impaired people, released in the third quarter of 2007 as a live cd. her name has been given to the distribution: adriane knoppix.	wikipedia
2e148730b2b85b396c74bf14619c9acfa0f8c7c7	knopper is the creator of knoppix, a well-known	knopper is the creator of knoppix, a well-known live cd linux distribution. he received his degree in electrical engineering from the kaiserslautern university of technology (in german: technische universität kaiserslautern), co-founded linuxtag in 1996 (a major european linux expo) and has been a self-employed informa...	wikipedia
e120a75c905e5b7944d780dad19c464f6587bbf1	jōge station (上下駅, jōge-eki) is a passenger railway	jōge station (上下駅, jōge-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of fuchū, hiroshima prefecture, japan. it is operated by the west japan railway company (jr west).	wikipedia
c44a2d08226318dc6a49fcfd120cb9d6dce0d563	he came into the position at a time	he came into the position at a time when the university's 1995 review had urged forging greater links between the garden and the university's academic departments. in addition to forging links within the university, parker set about creating links with the community, such as schools programmes. on the research side, pa...	wikipedia
08ce71c9b64530daae890e4e34a5b86030ede99d	john parker was educated at oxford university, getting	john parker was educated at oxford university, getting his d.phil. in 1971 for his work on plant chromosomes and natural populations. from oxford he became lecturer and then reader in genetics, queen mary college, university of london (1969 – 1992). subsequently, he became head of the botany department at reading unive...	wikipedia
2986b7fb26a7a67f650cd17fc8932e16ac2c6aa4	the klimov vk-1 was the first soviet jet	the klimov vk-1 was the first soviet jet engine to see significant production. it was developed by vladimir yakovlevich klimov and first produced by the gaz 116 works. derived from the rolls-royce nene, the engine was also built under licence in china as the wopen wp-5.	wikipedia
2417268ec0dc6f866c327fc90245413e824dfcea	the vk-1 was used to power the mig-15	the vk-1 was used to power the mig-15 'fagot' and mig-17 'fresco' fighters and the il-28 'beagle' bomber. some of these engines are in use today in russia mounted on trucks and railroad cars as snow blowers and ice melters.	wikipedia
44e3414e9e0b21d7d62ab4b3a3689a44beb29220	the rd-45 was improved to produce the vk-1,	the rd-45 was improved to produce the vk-1, which differed from the nene in having larger combustion chambers, a larger turbine, and revised induction giving greater airflow through the engine, raised from 41 kg/s for the nene, to 45 kg/s. the vk-1f model added the afterburner.	wikipedia
953017c0a403a7cd6c66537d86ea8e45105b01ce	immediately after world war ii, the soviet union	immediately after world war ii, the soviet union manufactured copies of first generation german junkers 004 and bmw 003 engines, which were advanced designs with poor durability, limited by germany's shortage of rare metals in wartime. however, in 1946, before the cold war had really begun, the new british labour gover...	wikipedia
2986b7fb26a7a67f650cd17fc8932e16ac2c6aa4	the klimov vk-1 was the first soviet jet	the klimov vk-1 was the first soviet jet engine to see significant production. it was developed by vladimir yakovlevich klimov and first produced by the gaz 116 works. derived from the rolls-royce nene, the engine was also built under licence in china as the wopen wp-5.	wikipedia
e5166df37c7aec15a87f9d8a3974c221007de063	katahama station opened on march 21, 1987, the	katahama station opened on march 21, 1987, the last train station to be built by the japanese national railways (jnr) before its privatization. with the privatization of jnr on 1 april 1987, the station came under the control of jr central.	wikipedia
e273530f37aa7dfb4ce2c8a851076dc031a6a709	katahama station (片浜駅, katahama-eki) is a railway station	katahama station (片浜駅, katahama-eki) is a railway station in the city of numazu, shizuoka prefecture, japan, operated by central japan railway company (jr tōkai).	wikipedia
a65e8fb8e329cd55d774be42d7bde918e3bf29cb	mark newman franklin is a political scientist specializing	mark newman franklin is a political scientist specializing in voting and elections. since september 2006, franklin had been the inaugural stein rokkan professor of comparative politics at the european university institute (eui) until he retired in 2011. he is the founder of the public opinion and participation section ...	wikipedia
759541c086d61a80d3ce3d7c87cef2932e12352b	mark newman franklin (born january 29, 1942) is	mark newman franklin (born january 29, 1942) is a political scientist specializing in voting and elections. since september 2006, franklin had been the inaugural stein rokkan professor of comparative politics at the european university institute (eui) until he retired in 2011. he is the founder of the public opinion an...	wikipedia
b38d26eb6cab0ddceb8576f4693bce23f6ecff80	martha cowles chase, also known as martha c.	martha cowles chase, also known as martha c. epstein, was an american geneticist who in 1952, with alfred hershey, experimentally helped to confirm that dna rather than protein is the genetic material of life.	wikipedia
e1d4a5026374423c6993b2cced92d138d35b31db	while in california, chase met and married fellow	while in california, chase met and married fellow scientist richard epstein in the late 1950s and changed her name to martha c. epstein. the marriage was brief and they divorced shortly after with no children. a series of personal setbacks through the 1960s ended her career in science. she moved back to ohio to live wi...	wikipedia
d380cd991438dbbb7f3bd8f08d58b9fd004f5689	chase left cold spring harbor laboratory in 1953	chase left cold spring harbor laboratory in 1953 and worked with gus doermann at oak ridge national laboratory in tennessee, and later at the university of rochester. throughout the 1950s, she returned yearly to cold spring harbor to take part in meetings of the phage group of biologists. in 1959, she began doctoral st...	wikipedia
90b3a513e0eafbb41aaba9a14a98372b7a9bd233	in 1950, chase began working as a research	in 1950, chase began working as a research assistant at cold spring harbor laboratory in the laboratory of bacteriologist and geneticist alfred hershey. in 1952, she and hershey performed the hershey–chase experiment, which helped to confirm that genetic information is held and transmitted by dna, not by protein. the e...	wikipedia
3cee6b4013020913a88fc3c637109d49531af6b5	chase was born in 1927 in cleveland, ohio.	chase was born in 1927 in cleveland, ohio. her father was a western reserve university science instructor and she grew up with her family in cleveland heights, ohio. after graduating from cleveland heights high school, she received a bachelor's degree from the college of wooster in 1950, then worked as a research assis...	wikipedia
c5d5bd9cbb7fcc17b7ffb7d61dada78e09516f76	martha cowles chase (november 30, 1927 – august	martha cowles chase (november 30, 1927 – august 8, 2003), also known as martha c. epstein, was an american geneticist who in 1952, with alfred hershey, experimentally helped to confirm that dna rather than protein is the genetic material of life.	wikipedia
10e3da05c878dab1df1c596d5566d5a126e59694	maria elena zavala is an american plant biologist.	maria elena zavala is an american plant biologist. she was the first mexican-american woman to earn a phd in botany in the united states. she is currently a full professor of biology at the california state university-northridge, studying plant development. she is a fellow of the american association for the advancemen...	wikipedia
74571e45cd7f0ed90287b13bc084ae6b8f79dfc7	zavala is a fellow of the american association	zavala is a fellow of the american association for the advancement of science. in 2000, she became the first woman to become president of sacnas, the society for the advancement of chicanos and native americans in science, and in 2016 she became the first latina fellow of the american society of plant biologists. the n...	wikipedia
4b53ed42fcbd0a0637c9f26eb9e2a4cc9fdeabad	additionally, she has been the director of csun’s	additionally, she has been the director of csun’s maximizing access to research careers (marc) undergraduate student training in academic research (u-star) program since 1990, as well as the research initiatives for scientific enhancement (rise) since 1993.	wikipedia
53e46ae82136b7c2b06d2f729dec43842addfdad	zavala has also taken a keen interest in	zavala has also taken a keen interest in education equity, by helping to develop science curricula, and by establishing and directing programs to champion the participation of women and minorities in science. for example, she has been involved in american women in science, women in science and engineering, women in cel...	wikipedia
3da56f5f2737a5397559c3c69fbab2def59e897b	zavala's research focuses on plant development, specifically the	zavala's research focuses on plant development, specifically the structure of roots. she focuses her research on beans and corn, with the aim of creating crops that can resist cooler temperatures. her research has been funded by the national science foundation, the united states department of agriculture, and the natio...	wikipedia
813672bc804fd71a9bc0a9d79b25851f629c4cea	zavala went to pomona college, where she majored	zavala went to pomona college, where she majored in botany in 1972. she was awarded a ford foundation doctoral fellowship to continue her studies, and went on to do a phd in plant cell biology at the university of california, berkeley, graduating in 1978.	wikipedia
45cceb51481cd7dc5dfa8a4498ca27ee15d0ed46	she credits her interest in plant biology to	she credits her interest in plant biology to her grandmother, who was a curandera (a traditional medicine healer), and her father, who grew roses in their garden. she carried out her first experiments in plant biology at the age of seven, when she compared the growth of lentils in the sunlight and in the shade.	wikipedia
d56c39dc2fdc3ed4257631a951d0be2c25787ec4	maria elena zavala (born 1950) is an american	maria elena zavala (born 1950) is an american plant biologist. she was the first mexican-american woman to earn a phd in botany in the united states. she is currently a full professor of biology at the california state university-northridge, studying plant development. she is a fellow of the american association for th...	wikipedia
ea3c32af84d14e1b3996d71181a88aebbed1c831	garrett graduated with honors from maryhurst university in	garrett graduated with honors from maryhurst university in the state of oregon in 1991. the following year she completed a diploma in jewish studies at the university of oxford, england. garrett completed her phd with honors in 1999 at the jewish theological seminary of america in new york city, during which she was al...	wikipedia