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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
3422a4a88e9cc10556d8faa2ef40955ede98f349	polyanin has been working at the institute for	polyanin has been working at the institute for problems in mechanics of the russian academy of sciences since 1975 (professor since 1991). in 2004, he also became professor of mathematics at bauman moscow state technical university. he is member of the russian national committee on theoretical and applied mechanics and...	wikipedia
3715d04fc6802a20c1314611c168768774e9966c	polyanin graduated with honors from the faculty of	polyanin graduated with honors from the faculty of mechanics and mathematics at lomonosov moscow state university in 1974 (m.sc.). he received his ph.d. in 1981 and d.sc. in 1986 (mathematics and physics) at the institute for problems in mechanics of the russian academy of sciences.	wikipedia
d41cd64b90a9683799ef6484a5e4997fef12339b	andrei dmitrievich polyanin (russian: Андрей Дмитриевич Полянин, born	andrei dmitrievich polyanin (russian: Андрей Дмитриевич Полянин, born 1 november 1951) is a russian mathematician. he is a creator and editor-in-chief of eqworld.	wikipedia
a99deb67e63a4f3b13c8499278f40f9a559251cf	amos william howard pioneered the introduction of subterranean	amos william howard pioneered the introduction of subterranean clover as a fodder plant in australia. born in england on 31 may 1848, amos william howard was the son of gardener william and ann howard. in 1871 he married eliza rowe. in 1876 they migrated with their three children to south australia on the ship lightnin...	wikipedia
77e8421982d5009599e62d2445ba9d44c73e0002	two cultivars of subterranean clover have been named	two cultivars of subterranean clover have been named in his honour: "howard" and "mt barker". a memorial to him on the mount barker road was erected by the australian institute of agricultural science in 1963.	wikipedia
db22209f1b379c5c43da050858706c76442b3709	the work he was doing was of such	the work he was doing was of such importance to agriculture, that in 1928, the director of the rothamsted research station, sir john russell, together with the south australian deputy director of agriculture, mr w. j. spafford, visited him at his farm in blakiston.	wikipedia
90d2c36707aaef8acbd2c3cdd5e2d041889fc665	in the mount barker district we have a	in the mount barker district we have a weed which i believe will go far to solve the problem of introducing nitrogen into the soil. this plant is an annual, one of the trefoil family. it first made its appearance in a grass paddock at blakiston some 12 or more years ago, and now it may be seen in most of the grazing pa...	wikipedia
15954c5bd8a61f798a7c1e079f6cf322cf31ade5	howard later established a nursery at mount barker	howard later established a nursery at mount barker in the adelaide hills where, in about 1889 that he noticed subterranean clover growing near a neighbouring property where he supposedly had gone to buy a cow. he later found it on his property and recognised its potential as a fodder plant. from that point on, he set h...	wikipedia
158c615ed91e1383ee742c40de1932b6ec5999ce	in 1880, while employed as a gardener by	in 1880, while employed as a gardener by south australian politician, george fowler, he wrote an essay for the agricultural society committee on how to pack fruit, such as grapes, plums and apples for export to england.	wikipedia
92e00b57eeb3441ad5213578c98ab83f81e8e44b	in 1871 he married eliza rowe. in 1876	in 1871 he married eliza rowe. in 1876 they migrated with their three children to south australia on the ship lightning, which ran aground on the troubridge shoal shortly before reaching its destination. the ship was refloated without loss of life, luggage or cargo.	wikipedia
62938167aa852c589f76f45b1e7a0ab70f7c62a6	bernard ogilvie dodge was an american botanist and	bernard ogilvie dodge was an american botanist and pioneer researcher on heredity in fungi. dodge was the author of over 150 papers dealing with the life histories, cytology, morphology, pathology and genetics of fungi, and with insects and other animal pests of plants. he made the first studies of sexual reproduction ...	wikipedia
2db10459e9a3034b92bf610d758d68cab70915c7	another prominent scientist inspired directly by dodge was	another prominent scientist inspired directly by dodge was esther lederberg, who worked with him at the new york botanical garden as an intern while she was an undergraduate at hunter college, lederberg (née esther miriam zimmer) worked with dodge under three scholarships between 1941 and 1942, conducting research in h...	wikipedia
0ab07c128c767c7c8d9613de4f9bd4a512317c0c	i shall not enumerate the factors involved in	i shall not enumerate the factors involved in our selection of this organism for the production of chemical or nutritionally deficient mutants, but must take this opportunity of reiterating our indebtedness to the previous basic finds of a number of investigators. foremost among these, to b. o. dodge for this establish...	wikipedia
f25502e29f7e09dd45f2578f74a4bbd981485c22	without your pioneer work, those of us who	without your pioneer work, those of us who have made use of neurospora never could have done what we did. neurospora has been good to many of us and it is your baby more than anyone else's. thanks again for giving it to genetics.	wikipedia
64de7753648e59234fa786b9b95030c67681df9b	dodge never developed a larger program involving an	dodge never developed a larger program involving an extensive study of spontaneous and induced mutations or chromosome mapping. in fact, he regarded his research on neurospora as an "extra", carried on while pursuing his official duties as a plant pathologist. nevertheless, dodge's investigations laid the foundation fo...	wikipedia
68fae2968f8b88a74175f1596b7fc2f2fb670845	over the next 30 years, dodge published over	over the next 30 years, dodge published over 40 papers on neurospora, which was easy to grow and required little space (and only a few days) to complete its life cycle. these advantages made neurospora, in many respects, an ideal organism for the investigation of genetics and biochemical genetics. dodge convinced thoma...	wikipedia
8037f0730b7e25f552e67ddee6a4577a19bc330d	i was, 1925-6, highly interested in studies on	i was, 1925-6, highly interested in studies on the blackberry rusts, short and long cycle forms (species). i had found that i could pass the rust on the black diamond blackberry (dewberry) by grafting to young shoots of this species, and was trying to culture the rest on cornmeal agar in plates and flasks. so i had sev...	wikipedia
6834f1c11b7db88a2a266431efe35529cc3c6758	as a graduate student and instructor at columbia,	as a graduate student and instructor at columbia, dodge investigated the taxonomy and reproduction of species of ascobolaceae. he found that the ascospores of several species of ascobolus which rarely germinate under ordinary conditions on artificial media, do so readily after being subjected to 50-70 degrees celsius f...	wikipedia
e4660926cb50fd7a918af1a91116f470422c0e6d	dodge remained at columbia as instructor of botany	dodge remained at columbia as instructor of botany until 1920, when he accepted an appointment as plant pathologist (in fruit diseases) in the bureau of plant industry of the u.s. department of agriculture. during his eight years in washington, d.c., he initiated his studies of neurospora.	wikipedia
2bc3eadd3c533c38a58713348a19d359fe0815ab	at the university of wisconsin, dodge studied botany	at the university of wisconsin, dodge studied botany under r. a. harper. when harper transferred to columbia university in new york, he suggested that dodge undertake graduate work there. dodge accepted a minor position as an assistant and research fellow in botany at columbia. dodge received his ph.d at the age of 40;...	wikipedia
3fa04bd794aad211a19a3c8f382d008216c87eb3	in high school, dodge had a three-month course	in high school, dodge had a three-month course in botany in which each student was required to collect and identify 75 plants, using the keys of gray's "school and field botany" textbook. dodge recounted to w. j. robbins that he "far exceeded the number required". while still a high school principal in algoma, a chance...	wikipedia
7b6fc7282ff7fe90c3b8db687b3266949c7648b7	dodge did not complete his high school education	dodge did not complete his high school education until he was 20 years old. he taught high school and then entered the university of wisconsin as a special student in 1896, only to leave college less than a year later when his funds were exhausted. he returned to teaching until, at the age of 28, he had saved enough mo...	wikipedia
e8732d32e753d489ca1504f7725d2a434c50702e	bernard dodge spent the first 20 years of	bernard dodge spent the first 20 years of his life working on the family farm. he recalled to biographer w. j. robbins that at the age of 10 a bumper crop of sorghum required operation of the mill day and night during the rush period of syrup making. at such times dodge's father, two of dodge's older brothers, and dodg...	wikipedia
4886c8946b746c9c6f42047f053aef9c0c7b3ae0	bernard ogilvie dodge was an eighth-generation descendant of	bernard ogilvie dodge was an eighth-generation descendant of rebecca nurse, the third of seven children born to mary ann and elbridge gerry dodge. though neither parent had a high school education, both had a strong love for literature, music and learning. dodge's father was widely acquainted with the writings of shake...	wikipedia
c5176d1c2674c9062b2fb75f8e61078840bfdc81	bernard ogilvie dodge (18 april 1872 – 9	bernard ogilvie dodge (18 april 1872 – 9 august 1960) was an american botanist and pioneer researcher on heredity in fungi. dodge was the author of over 150 papers dealing with the life histories, cytology, morphology, pathology and genetics of fungi, and with insects and other animal pests of plants. he made the first...	wikipedia
9fd7050851946430cb76e4972c3d8cc7e6a4131e	bernard malgrange was a french mathematician who worked	bernard malgrange was a french mathematician who worked on differential equations and singularity theory. he proved the ehrenpreis–malgrange theorem and the malgrange preparation theorem, essential for the classification theorem of the elementary catastrophes of rené thom. he received his ph.d. from université henri po...	wikipedia
8acca4e60b77de1cff32072ea161da27f322ed2b	bernard malgrange (6 july 1928 – 5 january	bernard malgrange (6 july 1928 – 5 january 2024) was a french mathematician who worked on differential equations and singularity theory. he proved the ehrenpreis–malgrange theorem and the malgrange preparation theorem, essential for the classification theorem of the elementary catastrophes of rené thom. he received his...	wikipedia
9495a293e90894e7f8a0eaf7674953a04321789d	andrew raines is a former professional australian rules	andrew raines is a former professional australian rules footballer who played for the richmond football club, brisbane lions and gold coast suns in the australian football league (afl). he is the son of geoff raines, a premiership centreman who played for richmond, collingwood, essendon and brisbane bears. in 2016, rai...	wikipedia
d33d127164976dd2b9d031f4632284774d046e07	in 2006, raines signed a three-year deal with	in 2006, raines signed a three-year deal with richmond until the end of the 2009 season. however, after playing every game in 2006 and 2007, he only played a total of five games during the 2008 and 2009 seasons due to injuries and poor form. raines requested to leave richmond at the end of the 2009 season, and was trad...	wikipedia
de967a4590d342f2e18216701a61a12a6746a6c3	in 2006, raines became one of richmond's most	in 2006, raines became one of richmond's most consistent performers, playing in all 22 games and averaging 18 disposals. he finished second in both the 2006 afl rising star award and richmond's best and fairest, the jack dyer medal. raines played on some of the competitions best small and medium forwards, and came to p...	wikipedia
dcc02c416cf6501d13f956f8c6f200e01e0ff7fb	raines made his debut for richmond in the	raines made his debut for richmond in the final game of the 2004 season, gathering 9 disposals and 4 marks. he then played six matches for richmond in the 2005 season, averaging 10 disposals.	wikipedia
69d14e107320ef9a2736b0207bc681eae65cc879	raines began playing his junior football for the	raines began playing his junior football for the palm beach currumbin lions and later switched to the southport sharks. he was drafted in 2003 afl draft at the late pick of 76. the selection was questioned by some at the time, with suggestions that if andrew had not been the son of former richmond premiership great geo...	wikipedia
28152284390c57b5447ee8096f7a857907aabef9	raines was born in melbourne, victoria but moved	raines was born in melbourne, victoria but moved to the gold coast, queensland at 10 months of age when his father, geoff, agreed to play for the brisbane bears. andrew attended marymount college on the gold coast during his schooling years.	wikipedia
2571c838a148a5854fc0e5c054f4ad97bd4c17b8	andrew raines (born 8 march 1986) is a	andrew raines (born 8 march 1986) is a former professional australian rules footballer who played for the richmond football club, brisbane lions and gold coast suns in the australian football league (afl). he is the son of geoff raines, a premiership centreman who played for richmond, collingwood, essendon and brisbane...	wikipedia
d88f9e71886fbb9fb3eabb677b7497f16df4f7b9	the annunciation bridge is the first permanent bridge	the annunciation bridge is the first permanent bridge built across the neva river in saint petersburg, russia. it connects vasilievsky island and the central part of the city. the bridge's length is 331 meters and the width was 24 meters. the original name of the bridge was nevsky bridge. it was later renamed blagovesh...	wikipedia
2618e7fa982da247277f1af63c6d9135b9f7df04	the annunciation bridge is the first permanent bridge	sky bridge in memory of emperor nicholas i. in 1918, after the revolution, it was renamed again, this time in memory of pyotr schmidt, a leader of the sevastopol uprising during the russian revolution of 1905. in 2006 a reconstruction of the bridge began. since it would be completely closed to traffic for over a year, ...	wikipedia
4679b6415bd49061c13c0454faa166e0bc4237f5	in 2006 a reconstruction of the bridge began.	in 2006 a reconstruction of the bridge began. since it would be completely closed to traffic for over a year, a temporary bridge was constructed between september 2005 and may 2006. during the reconstruction all traffic, both pedestrian and motorized, moved across the temporary bridge. in may 2006 the lieutenant schmid...	wikipedia
1415422574922acd9288dbed236fcd0baada8537	the bridge was formally opened on november 12,	the bridge was formally opened on november 12, 1850. since it was close to blagoveshchenskaya (annunciation) square, it was called blagoveshchensky bridge. in 1855 it was renamed nikolayevsky bridge in memory of emperor nicholas i. in 1918, after the revolution, it was renamed again, this time in memory of pyotr schmid...	wikipedia
f4bce9de7e57b064d898f1a068cfdbce9c17125f	the bridge was built in 1843-1850. it was	the bridge was built in 1843-1850. it was designed by stanisław kierbedź, a polish engineer working in russia. the architect alexander brullov participated in the decoration. the design was a cast iron bridge with twin parallel swing sections at its northern end. at the time, it was the longest bridge in europe. accord...	wikipedia
a10c07169a3180a9409d8cb84e550288ecb288a5	in 1727 a temporary bridge was built at	in 1727 a temporary bridge was built at the location of the modern bridge. the place was chosen by menshikov whose palace is located at the opposite bank. this bridge, named issakievsky, existed until the current bridge was built, at which time it was moved to the location of where palace bridge is located today.	wikipedia