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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
d3133bfbcf7056c4f355f3066d2392adfaece3cf	one shift caused by multi-literate environments is that	one shift caused by multi-literate environments is that private-sphere texts are being made more public. the private sphere is described as an environment in which people have a sense of personal authority and are distanced from institutions, such as the government. the family and home are considered to be a part of th...	wikipedia
920b74c0ade256dacfa0fd3c6fd5769feab0f23c	multimodality is used externally to increase customer satisfaction	multimodality is used externally to increase customer satisfaction by providing multiple platforms during one interaction. with the popularity of with text, chat and social media during the 21st century, most businesses attempt to promote cross-channel engagement. businesses aim to increase customer experience and solv...	wikipedia
8d1307606a7612b65ec01b6c845aae6bdd6ff847	internally, businesses use multimodal platforms for analytical and	internally, businesses use multimodal platforms for analytical and systemic purposes, among others. through multimodality, a company enhances its productivity as well as creating transparency for management. improved employee performance from these practices can correlate with ongoing interactive training and intuitive...	wikipedia
9a1c1c53fdd64fee94036bdca943afb315ceeece	in the business sector, multimodality creates opportunities for	in the business sector, multimodality creates opportunities for both internal and external improvements in efficiency. similar to shifts in education to utilize both textual and visual learning elements, multimodality allows businesses to have better communication. according to vala afshar, this transition first starte...	wikipedia
d6eb3c64e327ca89d0e216bbba101b60df0e4735	there is now an increasing number of fictional	there is now an increasing number of fictional narratives that explore and graphically exploit the text and the materiality of the book in its traditional format for the construction of meaning: these are what some critics call multimodal novels (hallet 2009, p. 129; gibbons 2012b, p. 421, among others), but which also...	wikipedia
2350a39173fd6e4ac518ed1633937048647e823d	in everyday life, multimodal construction and communication of	in everyday life, multimodal construction and communication of meaning is ubiquitous. however, academic writing has maintained an overwhelming dominance of the linguistic resource up to the present (blanca, 2015). the need to open the game to other possible forms of writing in the academy lies in the conviction that th...	wikipedia
221b68983110b835cab06eb8de4838c1f37153af	another change that has occurred due to the	another change that has occurred due to the shift from the private environment to the public is audience construction. in the privacy of the home, the family generally targets a specific audience: family members or friends. once the photographs become public, an entirely new audience is addressed. as pauwels notes, "th...	wikipedia
80db8137fad706986cda514b7982840cc5e78b0a	in her dissertation, elizabeth j. fleitz,a phd in	in her dissertation, elizabeth j. fleitz,a phd in english with concentration in rhetoric and writing from bowling green state university, argues that the cookbook, which she describes as inherently multimodal, is an important feminist rhetorical text. according to fleitz, women were able to form relationships with othe...	wikipedia
6fb27e7218407719bb2c5f18fe2c9b82024b88d9	based on these representations, communities decide through social	based on these representations, communities decide through social interaction how modes are commonly understood. in the same way, these assumptions and determinations of the way multimodality functions can actually create new cultural and social identities. for example, bezemer and kress define modes as "socially and c...	wikipedia
d5fcf8924dd7851038fb4d82a59ca32ce43719df	multimodality has significance within varying communities, such as	multimodality has significance within varying communities, such as the private, public, educational, and social communities. because of multimodality, the private domain is evolving into a public domain in which certain communities function. because social environments and multimodality mutually influence each other, e...	wikipedia
8b15a51cf01fc2b5733ce8f88306059a4995eda2	acknowledging the importance of both language and visuals	acknowledging the importance of both language and visuals in communication and meaning making, shipka (2005) further advocates for a multimodal, task-based framework in which students are encouraged to use diverse modes and materials—print texts, digital media, videotaped performances, old photographs—and any combinati...	wikipedia
151c8fd1a174574761f6479d4aabbb217a686e82	then, through the following years, the application of	then, through the following years, the application of visuals in composition classroom has been continually explored and the emphasis has been shifted to the visual features—margins, page layout, font, and size—of composition and its relationship to graphic design, web pages, and digital texts which involve images, lay...	wikipedia
363d03f285ab263e3ebe7897a84a313d660956a1	another type of visuals-related writing task is visual	another type of visuals-related writing task is visual analysis, especially advertising analysis, which has begun in the 1940s and has been prevalent in postsecondary writing instruction for at least 50 years. this pedagogical practice of visual analysis did not focus on how visuals including images, layout, or graphic...	wikipedia
9b2601072bfcc03dbef6ba8c68478a3c71c66bbd	multimodal assignments involve many aspects other than written	multimodal assignments involve many aspects other than written words, which may be beyond an instructors education. educators have been taught how to grade traditional assignments, but not those that utilize links, photos, videos or other modes. dawn lombardi is a college professor who admitted to her students that she...	wikipedia
3c7baf5ec4b0dacf8e76639c0ce8eb6e66935589	multimodality in the college setting can be seen	multimodality in the college setting can be seen in an article by teresa morell, where she discusses how teaching and learning elicit meaning through modes such as language, speaking, writing, gesturing, and space. the study observes an instructor who conducts a multimodal group activity with students. previous studies...	wikipedia
1db1f6b2d45961f7de6fccdd51cb1c0a622321e5	colleges and universities around the world are beginning	colleges and universities around the world are beginning to use multimodal assignments to adapt to the technology currently available. assigning multimodal work also requires professors to learn how to teach multimodal literacy. implementing multimodality in higher education is being researched to find out the best way...	wikipedia
3b869efde7759b7030e1cbc92a6cedd46f3bf46f	the application of visual literacy in english classroom	the application of visual literacy in english classroom can be traced back to 1946 when the instructor's edition of the popular dick and jane elementary reader series suggested teaching students to "read pictures as well as words" (p. 15). during the 1960s, a couple of reports issued by the national council of teachers...	wikipedia
7279b75a73a7954cfef895d74969981a97a236b3	as classroom technologies become more prolific, so do	as classroom technologies become more prolific, so do multimodal assignments. students in the 21st century have more options for communicating digitally, be it texting, blogging, or through social media. this rise in computer-controlled communication has required classes to become multimodal in order to teach students ...	wikipedia
39bddedb93b029f6eaeaaacd9b9f1ef3ba2f6f29	georgia tech 's writing and communication program created	georgia tech 's writing and communication program created a definition of multimodality based on the acronym, woven. the acronym explains how communication can be written, oral, visual, electronic, and nonverbal. communication has multiple modes that can work together to create meaning and understanding. the goal of th...	wikipedia
77991e44e5d6d980628d1d2433d2d47262e9a7bc	multimodality in classrooms has brought about the need	multimodality in classrooms has brought about the need for an evolving definition of literacy. according to gunther kress, a popular theorist of multimodality, literacy usually refers to the combination of letters and words to make messages and meaning and can often be attached to other words in order to express knowle...	wikipedia
df5bb1e95e98705bea4053fa441c20963c7b0d67	communication is spread across a medium through content	communication is spread across a medium through content convergence, such as a blog post accompanied by images and an embedded video. this idea of combining mediums gives new meaning to the concept of translating a message. the culmination of varying forms of media allows for content to be either reiterated, or supplem...	wikipedia
f54e472dce68f8dff6c1d5c8b436ac740b39adce	the shift away from written text as the	the shift away from written text as the sole mode of nonverbal communication has caused the traditional definition of literacy to evolve. while text and image may exist separately, digitally, or in print, their combination gives birth to new forms of literacy and thus, a new idea of what it means to be literate. text, ...	wikipedia
fc24a0e6b0ee5d2578a185bd6aceac69f256f086	the culmination of these different mediums are what's	the culmination of these different mediums are what's called content convergence, which has become a cornerstone of multimodal theory. within our modern digital discourse content has become accessible to many, remixable, and easily spreadable, allowing ideas and information to be consumed, edited, and improved by the g...	wikipedia
4f5247172774af6a30285b50aa9e9fa98e8cad09	multilteracy is the concept of understanding information through	multilteracy is the concept of understanding information through various methods of communication and being proficient in those methods. with the growth of technology, there are more ways to communicate than ever before, making it necessary for our definition of literacy to change in order to better accommodate these n...	wikipedia
dcdd733b4a6be4233de3f541af709db0c586f420	multimodality in the 21st century has caused educational	multimodality in the 21st century has caused educational institutions to consider changing the forms of its traditional aspects of classroom education. with a rise in digital and internet literacy, new modes of communication are needed in the classroom in addition to print, from visual texts to digital e-books. rather ...	wikipedia
e37181a98fc966a5d4e46ce34398f3ae57034402	multimodality has evolved along with technology. this evolution	multimodality has evolved along with technology. this evolution has created a new concept of writing, a collaborative context keeping the reader and writer in relationship. the concept of reading is different with the influence of technology due to the desire for a quick transmission of information. in reference to the...	wikipedia
d2c9226b390b4dd5fedb114a1574c5ca24dd30f3	the delivery of new texts has radically changed	the delivery of new texts has radically changed along with technological influence. composition now consists of the anticipation of future remediation. writers think about the type of audience a text will be written for, and anticipate how that text might be reformed in the future. jim ridolfo coined the term rhetorica...	wikipedia
92b482688b16d71886c53519d6be400ca7b92108	multimodality also obscures an audience's concept of genre	multimodality also obscures an audience's concept of genre by creating gray areas out of what was once black and white. carolyn r. miller, a distinguished professor of rhetoric and technical communication at north carolina state university observed in her genre analysis of the weblog how genre shifted with the inventio...	wikipedia
1ed1b3924ed9d68529400a84ec856c2055f102e8	multimodality also can be used to associate a	multimodality also can be used to associate a text with a specific argumentative purpose, e.g., to state facts, make a definition, cause a value judgment, or make a policy decision. jeanne fahnestock and marie secor, professors at the university of maryland and the pennsylvania state university, labeled the fulfillment...	wikipedia
71b89b49c5a30d099a9e1ca8d44a4a40fd7a60c3	the appearance of multimodality, at its most basic	the appearance of multimodality, at its most basic level, can change the way an audience perceives information. the most basic understanding of language comes via semiotics – the association between words and symbols. a multimodal text changes its semiotic effect by placing words with preconceived meanings in a new con...	wikipedia
f51a76fa1109fc74e55a80d83c6079001b99f772	every text has its own defined audience, and	every text has its own defined audience, and makes rhetorical decisions to improve the audience's reception of that same text. in this same manner, multimodality has evolved to become a sophisticated way to appeal to a text's audience. relying upon the canons of rhetoric in a different way than before, multimodal texts...	wikipedia
4ce23b07613b52e374e229165393c25ea0854d3a	during the 1970s and 1980s, multimodality was further	during the 1970s and 1980s, multimodality was further developed through cognitive research about learning. jason palmeri cites researchers such as james berlin and joseph harris as being important to this development; berlin and harris studied alphabetic writing and how its composition compared to art, music, and other...	wikipedia
601c435d0c20e9405f6512f491597ddf607fa512	during the 1960s and 1970s, many writers looked	during the 1960s and 1970s, many writers looked to photography, film, and audiotape recordings in order to discover new ideas about composing. this led to a resurgence of a focus on the sensory, self-illustration known as expressionism. expressionist ways of thinking encouraged writers to find their voice outside of la...	wikipedia
b96d6bec1fb9dd5e1a4789488241d19add57f550	multimodality (as a phenomenon) has received increasingly theoretical	multimodality (as a phenomenon) has received increasingly theoretical characterizations throughout the history of communication. indeed, the phenomenon has been studied at least since the 4th century bc, when classical rhetoricians alluded to it with their emphasis on voice, gesture, and expressions in public speaking....	wikipedia
6cd0d268d17046d248050e84f2dbfb939e30c0c2	in social semiotic accounts, a medium is the	in social semiotic accounts, a medium is the substance in which meaning is realized and through which it becomes available to others. mediums include video, image, text, audio, etc. socially, a medium includes semiotic, sociocultural, and technological practices. examples include film, newspapers, billboards, radio, te...	wikipedia
aafa9eea1676f2c0c0cd2d401bc9370cdbb58169	thus, every mode has a distinct historical and	thus, every mode has a distinct historical and cultural potential and or limitation for its meaning. for example, if we broke down writing into its modal resources, we would have grammar, vocabulary, and graphic "resources" as the acting modes. graphic resources can be further broken down into font size, type, color, s...	wikipedia
046db82bac33019e0a74bd6043aff54154c650eb	gunther kress 's scholarship on multimodality is canonical	gunther kress 's scholarship on multimodality is canonical with social semiotic approaches and has considerable influence in many other approaches, such as in writing studies. kress defines 'mode' in two ways. one: a mode is something that can be socially or culturally shaped to give something meaning. images, pieces o...	wikipedia
66372c046c492c72a7eb4198cc95333d6be009bf	while all communication, literacy, and composing practices are	while all communication, literacy, and composing practices are and always have been multimodal, academic and scientific attention to the phenomenon only started gaining momentum in the 1960s. work by roland barthes and others has led to a broad range of disciplinarily distinct approaches. more recently, rhetoric and co...	wikipedia
655a7806cdbcb63021ee254692c519b293db7df7	multimodality is the application of multiple literacies within	multimodality is the application of multiple literacies within one medium. multiple literacies or "modes" contribute to an audience's understanding of a composition. everything from the placement of images to the organization of the content to the method of delivery creates meaning. this is the result of a shift from i...	wikipedia
4c92319e5238d0494a3bcf9d952a092fbcea43bf	the following is a list of squads for	the following is a list of squads for each national team competing at the euro 2012 in poland and ukraine. the tournament started on 8 june 2012 and the final took place in kyiv on 1 july 2012. each national team had to submit a squad of 23 players by 29 may 2012, three of whom must be goalkeepers. if a player was inju...	wikipedia