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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
d9cfbe8285802616be47dad32e98e83ade4f8a07	at high-subsonic flight speeds, the local speed of	at high-subsonic flight speeds, the local speed of the airflow can reach the speed of sound where the flow accelerates around the aircraft body and wings. the speed at which this development occurs varies from aircraft to aircraft and is known as the critical mach number. the resulting shock waves formed at these zones...	wikipedia
c25c2a63ddcd0972e242775b2246985d699bf2e3	the whitcomb area rule, named after naca engineer	the whitcomb area rule, named after naca engineer richard whitcomb and also called the transonic area rule, is a design procedure used to reduce an aircraft 's drag at transonic speeds which occur between about mach 0.75 and 1.2. for supersonic speeds a different procedure called the supersonic area rule, developed by ...	wikipedia
b1c0d1b7d8f8748135fcb3c535bddfd928b44582	she was made a commander of the order	she was made a commander of the order of the british empire. in 1995, the national maritime museum awarded her its caird medal. in 2001 the university of portsmouth named a new 342 bed student accommodation block margaret rule hall after her. in 2008, she was awarded the colin mcleod award for "furthering international...	wikipedia
0aaa5543c250e5435d5803df2f1079258631cdda	in march 1982, rule visited adelaide, south australia,	in march 1982, rule visited adelaide, south australia, as the keynote speaker to the second southern hemisphere conference on maritime archaeology. during the conference she visited the historic murray river port of morgan and dived with members of the society for underwater historical research (suhr) on a project to r...	wikipedia
181f74ac22ef0ca63d7c307bf44661cb080c3dcb	rule continuously contributed to maritime archaeology by assisting	rule continuously contributed to maritime archaeology by assisting in the passing of the protection of wrecks act in 1973. in 1974 rule became a member of the advisory committee formed to review all applications to the department of trade for designating a 'protected wreck site'.	wikipedia
c00aa0f977792bb5f6e8c064c49601d6266dae0b	rule assisted fellow marine archaeologist alexander mckee in	rule assisted fellow marine archaeologist alexander mckee in the 1960s where she was consulted on the initial search for the wreck of henry viii's war ship mary rose in the solent, due to her local reputation as a land archaeologist. here the mary rose 1967 committee was founded, later to be formalised as the mary rose...	wikipedia
e35ce5fecf030e3e3c82fc31b558f7bc26c194a5	dr margaret helen rule, cbe frsa (27 september	dr margaret helen rule, cbe frsa (27 september 1928 – 9 april 2015) was a british archaeologist. she is most notable for her involvement with the project that excavated and raised the tudor warship mary rose in 1982.	wikipedia
771bc6a30908d00321f8f58e132851bfbceed943	john joseph mcmahon was an american professional basketball	john joseph mcmahon was an american professional basketball player and coach. a 6'1" guard from st. john's university, mcmahon was selected by the rochester royals in the 1952 nba draft. he played eight seasons in the national basketball association (nba), for rochester and the st. louis hawks. mcmahon became a success...	wikipedia
24026441b861f7d87854710671bd8c79fe254956	mcmahon became a successful coach in the american	mcmahon became a successful coach in the american basketball league, the nba and the american basketball association (aba), with eleven seasons as a head coach in the three leagues. his first coaching stint was with the kansas city steers of the abl (1961–62 season). the following season, he began coaching in the nba w...	wikipedia
8fd038767f165c37215a1072e97ca550380d695f	john joseph mcmahon (december 3, 1928 – june	john joseph mcmahon (december 3, 1928 – june 11, 1989) was an american professional basketball player and coach. a 6'1" guard from st. john's university, mcmahon was selected by the rochester royals in the 1952 nba draft. he played eight seasons in the national basketball association (nba), for rochester and the st. lo...	wikipedia
3910c7819ed8e44ddb589b9bc86c581a70c97756	after the retirement koļesņičenko took office as the	after the retirement koļesņičenko took office as the commercial director of his former club skonto riga. on 26 february 2012 koļesņičenko was elected to become the chairman of the club, with guntis indriksons leaving the position. in march 2014 he appeared in a negative light, addressing rude comments towards the latvi...	wikipedia
b051375635efb1f4e42a97083e468b1c19444b1e	koļesņičenko made his international debut for latvia in	koļesņičenko made his international debut for latvia in 1997, playing 47 international matches and scoring 5 goals. he did not participate at euro 2004 and finished his international career in 2011.	wikipedia
626debc927ae5253919b2d4d535c554a055ae593	in 2010, he joined chornomorets odesa, but couldn't	in 2010, he joined chornomorets odesa, but couldn't help the club secure a place in the ukrainian premier league. after only six games with no goals he was released. koļesņičenko faced several personal problems and couldn't find a club for almost a year. in 2011, he was signed yet again by skonto riga, where he finishe...	wikipedia
905c36c1227a1fe52b19777f451830d676e2034b	in 2006 koļesņičenko joined fk ventspils, playing there	in 2006 koļesņičenko joined fk ventspils, playing there for 2 years and becoming a vital first eleven player. in 2009 vladimirs accepted a challenge from azerbaijan, joining his fellow international teammates andrejs rubins and Ģirts karlsons at inter baku. he soon returned to latvia, continuing to struggle abroad. yet...	wikipedia
33ab835c09da5eddb95599dfb599ebc8eab229f7	this change was also unsuccessful, and after playing	this change was also unsuccessful, and after playing only one match, he yet again returned to latvia, this time with the newly created and ambitious fk venta from the city of kuldīga. the club's ambitions were high, but its finances turned out to be just a bubble as the club went bankrupt and couldn't even manage to fi...	wikipedia
7b17b69173a7a0d68a4fe3896ce1967598e1cdd2	in 2003, he left his native latvia, joining	in 2003, he left his native latvia, joining russian club torpedo-metalurg. after an unsuccessful period with this team (only 7 matches played and no goals scored) he returned to skonto riga in 2004. in the same year another challenge from russia came koļesņičenko's way, as he joined fc moscow.	wikipedia
7ddf7d5d3374c9449c0d0c6b7df98a26045a01c7	being a member of skonto riga footballing system,	being a member of skonto riga footballing system, koļesņičenko started his career in 1996 with skonto-metāls, later joining the same club in 1997, but this time with a different name - skonto riga. he played there until 2002, becoming latvian higher league top scorer in 2000.	wikipedia
4b9d315284c864a95a36575a455c65aa1601dfeb	vladimirs koļesņičenko (russian: Владимир Колесниченко; born 4 may	vladimirs koļesņičenko (russian: Владимир Колесниченко; born 4 may 1980 in riga) is a retired latvian footballer and the former chairman of latvian higher league club skonto riga.	wikipedia
067a62abd930ed0d8cd6f413cc595fe7c48bf5db	mick mcdermott strengthened his squad ahead of the	mick mcdermott strengthened his squad ahead of the 2020-21 season, signing northern ireland international luke mccullough and gibraltar goalkeeper dayle coleing, as well as burundi midfielder gaël bigirimana. mcdermott's side defeated faroese side havnar bóltfelag 1–0 in the preliminary round, before being knocked out ...	wikipedia
e62e403b3c795ab7e597258e66871f6318625799	in his first full season as glentoran manager,	in his first full season as glentoran manager, mcdermott managed the club to victory in the irish cup final, defeating ballymena united 2–1 and thus securing a place in the 2020-21 europa league preliminary round.	wikipedia
feb6fce0fbd3551c4ce0a2753bf630226c8f1300	on 31 march 2019, mick took the job	on 31 march 2019, mick took the job of glentoran manager with imminent investment due to come into the club. interim manager gary smyth, who could no longer fulfil the role due to a lack of necessary uefa coaching qualifications, returned to his former role as assistant.	wikipedia
9d47f999aa838a7680240642ee6b1f5e9fab38a9	after leaving esteghlal fc he returned to the	after leaving esteghlal fc he returned to the iran national team / team melli to work alongside carlos queiroz as an assistant coach for the 2018 russia world cup and also for the asian cup 2019 in uae where they were knocked out in the semi-final by japan. when queiroz became the head coach of colombia in february 201...	wikipedia
e10c77e5a95b671319595a44f0a5bf6001c45b2e	mcdermott has held coaching positions at some of	mcdermott has held coaching positions at some of asia's biggest clubs; al ain fc (abu dhabi), esteghlal fc (tehran), al nasr fc (dubai). previously he was the fitness coach of iran national football team during their successful world cup 2014 qualification campaign. prior to his second spell with the iran national team...	wikipedia
10946448d87a658879353e12e8f354cf39594134	born in belfast, mcdermott attended belfast boys' model	born in belfast, mcdermott attended belfast boys' model school and played for cliftonville and distillery at youth levels. he won a soccer scholarship at the university of rhode island. he made three caps for northern ireland national under-18.	wikipedia
750e4cd4a7c70a3a192b26c9bd655f4a6c113b44	michael mcdermott (born 1974) is a northern irish	michael mcdermott (born 1974) is a northern irish football coach and former player who is the assistant coach of the qatar national team. mcdermott has held various coaching roles in professional football clubs as well as at the international level.	wikipedia
db0f42ad382a2e60dc31571662426e25150de663	thomas thiry is a french professional ice hockey	thomas thiry is a french professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for hc ajoie in the national league (nl). he previously played with ev zug and sc bern. thiry plays with a swiss-player license in the nl.	wikipedia
b5aaf9f76afaf10f639d26eee9d3ea1e74c5fe6b	thomas thiry (born 9 september 1997) is a	thomas thiry (born 9 september 1997) is a french professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for hc ajoie in the national league (nl). he previously played with ev zug and sc bern. thiry plays with a swiss-player license in the nl.	wikipedia
37c14b186f05616c00ed8578ae5e51905106d5eb	dr. mary therese kalin-arroyo was born in 1944	dr. mary therese kalin-arroyo was born in 1944 in new zealand. she is currently a professor of biology at the university of chile. kalin-arroyo is notable for revising the indigenous genus ourisia and discovering several new species in new zealand. her studies have also led to the designation of central chile as a biod...	wikipedia
c8564aacdfbe721b7e5e24fae2ef24c9b3c03e88	kalin has received a large number of national	kalin has received a large number of national and international honors. in 1984 she won the prestigious john simon guggenheim fellowship. in 1998 she was elected "fellow of the linnean society of london" in 1995 and "corresponding member of the botanical society of america." in 1996 she received the award of merit laba...	wikipedia
d5effdd5f04c8c71d40181e9da459273fdab3b66	kalin-arroyo work looks at the reproductive biology of	kalin-arroyo work looks at the reproductive biology of plants, primarily pollinators in high altitudes and the evolution of reproductive systems. her second area of research is biogeography, where she is looking at the distribution of high altitude plants. she applied the combined her studies on the reproductive system...	wikipedia
fb56edc44d12bd624391e9e54d4dfc558e7b4116	in 1978, she married her husband manuel arroyo	in 1978, she married her husband manuel arroyo and together with their son, moved to the university of chile where she would work as an associate professor. dr. kalin-arroyo would later become a full professor in 1984. currently, she is the director of the institute for ecology and biodiversity at the university of chi...	wikipedia
5cac402f53aaf5743a731672df53d648df336fbf	she earned her bsc honors degree at the	she earned her bsc honors degree at the university of canterbury in christchurch, new zealand in graduating with first class honours in 1967. she then completed her ph.d in botany from uc berkeley in 1971. the following year, kalin-arroyo did a post-doctoral with peter raven at the new york botanical garden.	wikipedia
37c14b186f05616c00ed8578ae5e51905106d5eb	dr. mary therese kalin-arroyo was born in 1944	dr. mary therese kalin-arroyo was born in 1944 in new zealand. she is currently a professor of biology at the university of chile. kalin-arroyo is notable for revising the indigenous genus ourisia and discovering several new species in new zealand. her studies have also led to the designation of central chile as a biod...	wikipedia
ef141665167dbc9ca259083e723389620482a2ff	to truly understand the controversy one must read	to truly understand the controversy one must read the two articles of "viva caughley!". both articles were written as a rebuttal to hedrick and colleagues, who claim that caughley's ideas are overly simplistic. clinchy and krebs explain that in fact it was not simple enough and "the basic distinction in conservation bi...	wikipedia
44d79764d7f5d527e0b10a68ea4a7ced3b4ab2ad	shortly after caughley's death, hedrick and colleagues argued	shortly after caughley's death, hedrick and colleagues argued against the declining population paradigm for what they called the inclusive population viability analysis (pva) at a first reading it is difficult to discern what the counter argument is since they state that they agree with caughley in that a broader under...	wikipedia
b6fb2ba4cf89f369593aabb8bdb43efa3146f756	caughley advocated the use of the declining population	caughley advocated the use of the declining population paradigm in conservation biology. this paradigm seeks to discover why a population is declining and how to prevent further declines. this opposes the small population paradigm that seeks to determine how long a small population will last. the declining population p...	wikipedia
171e4331aa2ed49b84c5d8ab95edf117350e376a	caughley also co-published a book on wildlife ecology,	caughley also co-published a book on wildlife ecology, conservation, and management: the first portion of the book covers an overview of population ecology while the second part is on applied ecology or management. his last publication conservation biology in theory and practice gives a history of prehistoric and histo...	wikipedia
9a6eb5f0aa70f7b4ece264da598c7830de9f6592	not only did caughley clarify methods so that	not only did caughley clarify methods so that they would be more applicable to population ecology, but he also condensed material that he thought was useful. in "analysis of vertebrate populations" he distilled analyses that he thought were most relevant to the field and chose those that were also easy to understand. r...	wikipedia
66688f2e286231ac1f04d2ac339b7bebc1137815	the second argument is that the maximum rate	the second argument is that the maximum rate at which a population with a stable age distribution increases in a given environment (rm= intrinsic rate of increase) can be calculated with the correct data. it had however, been used incorrectly by mammalogists who thought that vertebrate life table and fecundity data som...	wikipedia
9c986e31e0d38d3ef5cdb1c6944103785b5f5bc9	caughley and birch (1971) published "rate of increase"	caughley and birch (1971) published "rate of increase" to point out some of the misuses with this equation. originally applied mainly to insects and humans they claim that the questions asked by entomologists are not necessarily those asked by mammalogists and vice versa. it is this difference in questions that caused ...	wikipedia