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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
b8e00fc4906350ccff73baf5af3e6b19d8e53d5a	charge pumps can double voltages, triple voltages, halve	charge pumps can double voltages, triple voltages, halve voltages, invert voltages, fractionally multiply or scale voltages (such as × 3 ⁄ 2, × 4 ⁄ 3, × 2 ⁄ 3, etc.) and generate arbitrary voltages by quickly alternating between modes, depending on the controller and circuit topology.	wikipedia
ed38f6b2a36d1a2c1dbea1906a67b31896120fe4	an external or secondary circuit drives the switching,	an external or secondary circuit drives the switching, typically at tens of kilo hertz up to several megahertz. the high frequency minimizes the amount of capacitance required, as less charge needs to be stored and dumped in a shorter cycle.	wikipedia
a3e1ac4f8989a286a80439da6625206a2d0a1cb2	charge pumps use some form of switching device	charge pumps use some form of switching device to control the connection of a supply voltage across a load through a capacitor in a two stage cycle. in the first stage a capacitor is connected across the supply, charging it to that same voltage. in the second stage the circuit is reconfigured so that the capacitor is i...	wikipedia
4e6a513601b0db6f335fc472f291230f448df863	a charge pump is a kind of dc-to-dc	a charge pump is a kind of dc-to-dc converter that uses capacitors for energetic charge storage to raise or lower voltage. charge-pump circuits are capable of high efficiencies, sometimes as high as 90–95%, while being electrically simple circuits.	wikipedia
9533b603af5ab1ed37b5942c3a5c11e85e1ff2f0	jurásek is a czech republic youth international, later	jurásek is a czech republic youth international, later representing the country at the 2023 uefa european under-21 championship. he debuted for czech republic national team in a friendly match against armenia on 26 march 2024.	wikipedia
1b076b4849630eb314c472cdf4fc471bd78d2135	jurásek scored two goals in a home game	jurásek scored two goals in a home game against banik ostrava on 6 november 2022. he came on as a substitute after 70 minutes, ending in a 1-1 draw. his goals, including a curling effort from outside the box, won the game for slavia prague.	wikipedia
4b0550945cef972ef94bbc417e1b88ac87665bcf	jurásek came through the ranks of karviná before	jurásek came through the ranks of karviná before joining slavia prague youth system in summer 2018. he made his professional debut for slavia prague on 21 november 2020, coming on as substitute during the 6–0 league away victory against sfc opava on the 79th minute. later that year, he also played in the europa league,...	wikipedia
cda498e43b946ed718581fddb9d7a62bfed3d487	danil vadimovich gushchin is a russian professional ice	danil vadimovich gushchin is a russian professional ice hockey player for the san jose barracuda of the american hockey league (ahl), as a prospect to the san jose sharks of the national hockey league (nhl). selected by the sharks in the 2020 nhl entry draft, he made his nhl debut with them in 2023.	wikipedia
a31672b11e261396f747c3742e64581efa702287	gushchin was drafted by the san jose sharks	gushchin was drafted by the san jose sharks in the 2020 nhl entry draft. he signed an entry-level contract with the sharks on 21 may 2021 and made his nhl debut on 1 april 2023, in a 7–2 win over the arizona coyotes, while scoring a goal.	wikipedia
f32d53bfa3aca9b103f0bc00ba5ff1673025a06d	danil vadimovich gushchin (russian: Данил Вадимович Гущин; born	danil vadimovich gushchin (russian: Данил Вадимович Гущин; born 6 february 2002) is a russian professional ice hockey player for the san jose barracuda of the american hockey league (ahl), as a prospect to the san jose sharks of the national hockey league (nhl). selected by the sharks in the 2020 nhl entry draft, he ma...	wikipedia
fd6a269a41acb4f2b03898510fd206efd24028bc	although hayden designed a memorial for women's clubs	although hayden designed a memorial for women's clubs in the u.s. in 1894, it was never built. she worked as an artist for years and lived a quiet life in winthrop, massachusetts. hayden died at the winthrop convalescent nursing home in 1953 of pneumonia after suffering a stroke.	wikipedia
5ea9eaaf7793c1afd00df33c963a08e227761489	in 1900, hayden married a portrait painter and,	in 1900, hayden married a portrait painter and, later, interior designer, william blackstone bennett, in winthrop, massachusetts. a stepdaughter, jennie "minnie" may bennett, was from william blackstone bennett's prior marriage. the couple had no children. william died of pneumonia on april 11, 1909.	wikipedia
d90e2fd044658cec69da268617e26e2f04c2ef74	her frustration eventually was pointed to as typifying	her frustration eventually was pointed to as typifying women's unfitness for supervising construction, although many architects sympathized with her position and defended her. in the end the rifts were made up, perhaps, and hayden's building received an award for "delicacy of style, artistic taste, and geniality and el...	wikipedia
517224b00cc1c581d391e80b28509403f585274f	during construction, hayden's design principles were compromised by	during construction, hayden's design principles were compromised by incessant changes demanded by the construction committee, spearheaded by socialite bertha palmer, who eventually fired hayden from the project. hayden appeared at the inaugural celebration and had published accounts of support by her fellow architects.	wikipedia
61df47d6c82e439eeb998bfd82cea8b63544a983	she is best known for designing the woman's	she is best known for designing the woman's building at the world's columbian exposition in 1893, when she was just 21. the woman's building was the nation's most prominent design competition for women at that time. hayden based her design on her thesis project, "renaissance museum of fine arts," a grand two-story stru...	wikipedia
be748584e0b68e8288a0196d58327ee587881c45	after completing her studies hayden may have had	after completing her studies hayden may have had a hard time finding an entry-level apprentice position as an architect because she was a woman so she accepted a position as a mechanical drawing teacher at the eliot school of fine and applied arts in jamaica plain.	wikipedia
ffcd5bf624bb550c25b84a3623cfcd2a57092ae6	sophia gregoria hayden was born in santiago, chile.	sophia gregoria hayden was born in santiago, chile. her mother, elezena fernandez, was from chile, and her father, george henry hayden, was an american dentist from boston. hayden had a sister and two brothers. when she was six, she was sent to jamaica plain, a neighborhood of boston, to live with her paternal grandpar...	wikipedia
58804e23be5cfa0466e01c44b5f4fa90fd34b1be	hentunen played with hpk of the sm-liiga when	hentunen played with hpk of the sm-liiga when he was drafted by the calgary flames as their sixth-round pick, 176th overall, in the 2000 nhl entry draft. he played a total of 38 national hockey league games in the 2001–02 nhl season for the calgary flames and the nashville predators, who he was traded to on march 19, 2...	wikipedia
7e5c03cb7b3cfcf93fcbbb2fae693bffd3c2b569	jukka mika petteri hentunen (born may 3, 1974)	jukka mika petteri hentunen (born may 3, 1974) is a finnish former professional ice hockey forward, who last played with kalpa of the sm-liiga in the 2012–13 season.	wikipedia
3d0199bc957c862eddea86945c865df7594e7838	the catholic church in iceland is part of	the catholic church in iceland is part of the catholic church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope. the island is served by a single diocese, the diocese of reykjavík, having a total of seven parishes. as of 2015, the ordinary is bishop dávid bartimej tencer. the diocese is directly subject to the holy see.	wikipedia
a16dc719bc92afd4559a67049a61084a78fc432a	on 17 june 2017 a new catholic church	on 17 june 2017 a new catholic church was consecrated in reyðarfjörður in a ceremony led by bishop tencer. the church building was a gift from the slovak catholic church. the church was built from wood in slovakia, disassembled and shipped to reyðarfjörður where it was re-assembled. robert fico, the prime minister of s...	wikipedia
98a9b1f1989682e673591edc116335c7664d0a7e	today, the number of catholics in iceland, a	today, the number of catholics in iceland, a predominantly protestant country, comprises just under 3.81% of the population, and form the second largest denomination in the country. the diocese of reykjavík covers the whole of iceland. there is a christ the king cathedral (dómkirkja krists konungs) in reykjavík and a n...	wikipedia
d14ff70a9ad7447a6e7a5ea08e2de006df6f3449	in the twentieth century iceland had some notable,	in the twentieth century iceland had some notable, if at times temporary, converts to the catholic faith. for a time halldór laxness was a catholic. although this did not last, his catholic period is of importance due to his position in modern icelandic literature. a more consistently catholic writer in icelandic was j...	wikipedia
ca8b732fd2dcd586e9dade5ba106008aa7273b12	the former jurisdiction became an apostolic vicariate of	the former jurisdiction became an apostolic vicariate of denmark on 15 march 1892. thereafter, the island territory became for the catholic church an independent unit, first as the apostolic prefecture of iceland on 23 june 1923 and then, not many years later, on 6 june 1929, as the apostolic vicariate of iceland. it w...	wikipedia
6bbf28cb01e7efd32da25c427dac9eb457399a64	the catholic church established on 8 december 1855	the catholic church established on 8 december 1855 a jurisdiction under the name apostolic prefecture of the north pole (praefectura apostolica poli arctici) that included iceland. several years later, the two french priests bernard bernard (1821–1895) and jean-baptiste baudoin (1831–1875) settled in iceland in 1857 an...	wikipedia
c7d6ac6f9f694d7af12511fbc6140d53aa711661	as a consequence, catholicism was outlawed and church	as a consequence, catholicism was outlawed and church property was appropriated by iceland's rulers. latin remained the official language of the lutheran church of iceland until 1686. while a good part of catholic terminology and other externals were retained, lutheran teachings differed considerably from catholic doct...	wikipedia
bbfd070ea683241dbabe26886ed1ab66d34496c2	during the protestant reformation, iceland adopted lutheranism in	during the protestant reformation, iceland adopted lutheranism in place of catholicism. two men, oddur gottskálksson and gissur einarsson, became disciples of martin luther and soon secured followers, particularly after king christian iii of denmark and norway declared himself for lutheranism and began to enforce the c...	wikipedia
d05ba63de995626f7205f7f8c47089b01f6509cb	before the reformation, there were two dioceses in	before the reformation, there were two dioceses in iceland, the diocese of skálholt (first bishop, Ísleifur gissurarson, 1056), and the diocese of hólar (first bishop, bl. jón Ögmundsson, 1106).	wikipedia
31fed0c06e5c293dc709b09b1ae398527a052c15	some of the earliest inhabitants of iceland were	some of the earliest inhabitants of iceland were irish monks, known as papar. however, the small population was overwhelmed in the eighth and ninth centuries by migrations of scandinavians, most of whom practised what can loosely be called germanic paganism. particularly through the influence of continental missionarie...	wikipedia
1a3eb28307dcd9a220d48b023ca7eed2c43859e9	as of 2022, there are 14,723 catholics in	as of 2022, there are 14,723 catholics in iceland, with 6 diocesan priests, 9 religious order priests, and 38 sisters in religious orders. catholics represent 3.91% of the icelandic population and are growing in number rapidly. the diocese of reykjavík covers the whole of iceland. the diocese has a cathedral, christ th...	wikipedia
65e4d5f864ae50cdcc402fbd7522b4256474294f	the catholic church in iceland (icelandic: kaþólska kirkjan	the catholic church in iceland (icelandic: kaþólska kirkjan á Íslandi) is part of the catholic church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope. the island is served by a single diocese, the diocese of reykjavík, having a total of seven parishes. as of 2015, the ordinary is bishop dávid bartimej tencer. the diocese i...	wikipedia
e17a8a19c79d05125fc86b077d45abf23f3623a3	shai haran is an israeli mathematician and professor	shai haran is an israeli mathematician and professor at the technion – israel institute of technology. he is known for his work in p-adic analysis, p-adic quantum mechanics, and non-additive geometry, including the field with one element, in relation to strategies for proving the riemann hypothesis.	wikipedia
db8390c4f5c3128c4881f29f41e86782ac223603	his recent work is focused on the development	his recent work is focused on the development of mathematical foundations for non-additive geometry, a geometric theory that is not based on commutative rings. in this theory, the field with one element f {\displaystyle \mathbb {f} } is defined as the category of finite sets with partial bijections, or equivalently, of...	wikipedia
c6da8c7971fc4407d9019457a4b9c26a34fda96f	haran also studied the tree structure of the	haran also studied the tree structure of the p-adic integers within the real and complex numbers and showed that it is given by the theory of classic orthogonal polynomials. he constructed markov chains over the p-adic, real, and complex numbers, giving finite approximations to the harmonic beta measure. in particular,...	wikipedia
0dcd84aeab6a15b117c2aba64c9e62ed42f33687	his early work was in the construction of	his early work was in the construction of p-adic l-functions for modular forms on gl(2) over any number field. he gave a formula for the explicit sums of arithmetic functions expressing in a uniform way the contribution of a prime, finite or real, as the derivative at α = 0 {\displaystyle \alpha =0} of the riesz potent...	wikipedia
7317138c0d486e1430b47b4b6f6967c7a50204b4	haran is a professor at the technion –	haran is a professor at the technion – israel institute of technology. he was a frequent visitor at stanford university, mit, harvard and columbia university, the institut des hautes Études scientifiques, max-planck institute, kyushu university and the tokyo institute of technology, among other institutions.	wikipedia
f9ec2b4cbd7c42af8f413d8826fb2c0d406f22eb	born in jerusalem on october 8, 1958, haran	born in jerusalem on october 8, 1958, haran graduated from the hebrew university in 1979, and, in 1983, received his phd in mathematics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit) on "p-adic l-functions for elliptic curves over cm fields" under his advisor barry mazur from harvard university, and his mentors m...	wikipedia
b3c1fc55ddbeb501e13ef5e1d1487c13810ce97b	shai haran (born 1958) is an israeli mathematician	shai haran (born 1958) is an israeli mathematician and professor at the technion – israel institute of technology. he is known for his work in p-adic analysis, p-adic quantum mechanics, and non-additive geometry, including the field with one element, in relation to strategies for proving the riemann hypothesis.	wikipedia
567332e746cea91a35efb9049870c896dad62ff3	on august 18, 2016, dekanich signed an ahl	on august 18, 2016, dekanich signed an ahl contract with the lehigh valley phantoms. he most recently played for the reading royals of the echl. in november 2018, dekanich announced his retirement on twitter.	wikipedia
e7fd26e9f272d77a5105464810575cd800847848	after two seasons in zagreb, dekanich returned to	after two seasons in zagreb, dekanich returned to north america, signing a one-year echl contract with the south carolina stingrays on september 10, 2015. he was invited to ahl affiliate, the hershey bears, training camp prior to the 2015–16 season, and was signed to an ahl contract with the club before he was returned...	wikipedia