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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
485114b5e85f4d85ee26e2203919298678ecaece	nirbal indian shoshit hamara aam dal is a	nirbal indian shoshit hamara aam dal is a political party in india. it was founded on 16 august 2016. the nishad party was formed for empowerment of nishad, kewats, bind, beldar, mallah, sahani, kashyap, gond communities whose traditional occupations centred on rivers, such as boatmen or fishermen. its founder is sanja...	wikipedia
6d9bf8386b4ab0df27366e15af8973a37a2b7b0a	the kabsch algorithm, also known as the kabsch-umeyama	the kabsch algorithm, also known as the kabsch-umeyama algorithm, named after wolfgang kabsch and shinji umeyama, is a method for calculating the optimal rotation matrix that minimizes the rmsd between two paired sets of points. it is useful for point-set registration in computer graphics, and in cheminformatics and bi...	wikipedia
0cb849978da48ad713f7177d1974023ef264c75b	alternatively, optimal rotation matrix can also be directly	alternatively, optimal rotation matrix can also be directly evaluated as quaternion. this alternative description has been used in the development of a rigorous method for removing rigid-body motions from molecular dynamics trajectories of flexible molecules. in 2002 a generalization for the application to probability ...	wikipedia
5bad8fee037dab29d36e026d28967082f22e5099	this r minimizes ∑ k = 1 n	this r minimizes ∑ k = 1 n \| r q k − p k \| {\displaystyle \sum _{k=1}^{n}\|rq_{k}-p_{k}\|}, where q k {\displaystyle q_{k}} and p k {\displaystyle p_{k}} are rows in q and p respectively.	wikipedia
0652330895e9417666ef6c83fcc6ef4c0dc0977a	(x 1 y 1 z 1 x 2	(x 1 y 1 z 1 x 2 y 2 z 2 ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ x n y n z n) {\displaystyle {\begin{pmatrix}x_{1}&y_{1}&z_{1}\\x_{2}&y_{2}&z_{2}\\\vdots &\vdots &\vdots \\x_{n}&y_{n}&z_{n}\end{pmatrix}}}	wikipedia
7656715663bc5eb6c043785ebd2e2fa40838ba1d	let p and q be two sets, each	let p and q be two sets, each containing n points in r n {\displaystyle \mathbb {r} ^{n}}. we want to find the transformation from q to p. for simplicity, we will consider the three-dimensional case (n = 3 {\displaystyle n=3}).the sets p and q can each be represented by n × 3 matrices with the first row containing the ...	wikipedia
5b71179da3b05e3fd031c1797d8325906b11d219	the algorithm only computes the rotation matrix, but	the algorithm only computes the rotation matrix, but it also requires the computation of a translation vector. when both the translation and rotation are actually performed, the algorithm is sometimes called partial procrustes superimposition (see also orthogonal procrustes problem).	wikipedia
e76d7a2daffd91f0d4b89fed950e6fcc9a39b65f	the kabsch algorithm, also known as the kabsch-umeyama	the kabsch algorithm, also known as the kabsch-umeyama algorithm, named after wolfgang kabsch and shinji umeyama, is a method for calculating the optimal rotation matrix that minimizes the rmsd (root mean squared deviation) between two paired sets of points. it is useful for point-set registration in computer graphics,...	wikipedia
8d5a8b7882f426f7331f4953aafb6278a066d3d8	xiaoice is the ai system developed by microsoft	xiaoice is the ai system developed by microsoft (asia) software technology center (stca) in 2014 based on emotional computing framework. in july 2018, microsoft xiaoice released the 6th generation. xiaoice company, formerly known as ai xiaoice team of microsoft software technology center asia, is microsoft’s biggest in...	wikipedia
a64807aa1851c0c8401c81d02238d467bc10a930	on september 22, 2021, xiaoice company and microsoft	on september 22, 2021, xiaoice company and microsoft software technology center asia (stca) jointly held the 9th generation xiaoice annual press conference in beijing.upgrading of core technologies of the 9th generation xiaoice avatar framework，1st first-party social platform app "xiaoice island" from xiaoice，wechat xi...	wikipedia
9332de69b3132c28e5677d7fc558e77150091ab9	according to mr li di, vice president of	according to mr li di, vice president of microsoft (asia) internet engineering school, xiaoice started writing poems since last year. based on the data base that includes works of 519 chinese contemporary poets since 1920s, a 100 hour long training session was conducted to allow xiaoice to acquire the ability to write ...	wikipedia
8d17837a67a75367ef9d57c926f8c0dac1968b33	on may 16 of 2023, xiaoice released their	on may 16 of 2023, xiaoice released their "gpt clones" as its "gpt human cloning plan." the program is aimed at replicating celebrities, public figures, and regular people. as of june of 2023, xiaoice had launched more than 300 "gpt clones." people were invited to register via wechat in china and japan. a major point o...	wikipedia
eb3210b5f3a2e4e034de2f756f77c421796d6950	according to the "white book of china virtual	according to the "white book of china virtual human development industry in 2022" released by frost & sullivan and leadleo, the white paper cites the six elements of ai being proposed by the xiaoice team, including: persona, attitude, biological characteristic, creation, knowledge and skill, believes that ai being has ...	wikipedia
56065147b3cdf7af7ed4102452c2636545cd6374	xiaoice has hosted 21 tv programs and 28	xiaoice has hosted 21 tv programs and 28 radio programs, such as cctv-1 ai show, dragon tv morning east news, hunan tv my future, several daily radio programs for jiangsu fm99.7，hunan fm89.3, henan fm104.1 etc.	wikipedia
6aafdac60d4b7c29744f70b1d6f365a3b25a16a6	by learning the melodies of the songs and	by learning the melodies of the songs and the landmarks about different cities, xiaoice can create visual artworks of skylines when listening to the songs related to this city. skyline series t-shirts designed by xiaoice have been jointly launched with selected and been sold in stores.	wikipedia
00f452f04606937cc1d5c9eacc80c43e9cfe3e55	xiaoice has released dozens of songs with the	xiaoice has released dozens of songs with the similar quality to human singers, including i know i new, breeze, i am xiaoice, miss you etc. the 4th version of the dnn singing model allows xiaoice to learn more details. for example, xiaoice can produce this breathing sound along with her singing as human.	wikipedia
5c4dd689a3e69d93eb1a94d989132f2347c9436b	as of 2022, the single brand of xiaoice	as of 2022, the single brand of xiaoice has covered 660 million online users, 1 billion third-party smart devices and 900 million content viewers in the aforementioned countries. xiaoice’s customers include china merchants group, winter sports center of the general administration of sport of china, china textile inform...	wikipedia
2b5649bf9c0d44fb64f878fa0e14c432dc45bf0d	on 13 july 2020, microsoft spun off its	on 13 july 2020, microsoft spun off its xiaoice business into a separate company, aiming at enabling the xiaoice product line to accelerate the pace of local innovation and commercialization, and appointed dr. harry shum, former global executive vp of microsoft, as the chairman of the new company, li di, microsoft part...	wikipedia
29450f872549e049c385bf0211bd73f97f54d71b	as of 2021, the ai beings created and	as of 2021, the ai beings created and hosted by xiaoice framework occupies about 60% of the total global ai interactions. on 13 july 2020, microsoft spun off its xiaoice business into a separate company, aiming at enabling the xiaoice product line to accelerate the pace of local innovation and commercialization.	wikipedia
a529de251f241e03c39024bea3eded5d2f65d914	xiaoice company, formerly known as ai xiaoice team	xiaoice company, formerly known as ai xiaoice team of microsoft software technology center asia, is microsoft’s biggest independent r&d team of ai products in the world. founded in china in december 2013 with an expanded japanese r&d team established in september 2014, this team is distributed in beijing, suzhou, and t...	wikipedia
ece20de34e40f73c0ce80a49663b9cc94a269a6e	xiaoice (chinese: 微软小冰; pinyin: wēiruǎn xiǎobīng; lit. '	xiaoice (chinese: 微软小冰; pinyin: wēiruǎn xiǎobīng; lit. ' microsoft little ice ', ipa) is the ai system developed by microsoft (asia) software technology center (stca) in 2014 based on emotional computing framework. in july 2018, microsoft xiaoice released the 6th generation.	wikipedia
c34003d893a3f35d347dc9b8211062bcd9a24130	odon godart was a belgian astronomer and meteorologist.	odon godart was a belgian astronomer and meteorologist. trained in mathematics and astronomy before world war ii, he joined the allies after belgian surrender. he specialized in meteorology during the war and participated in the normandy landings. he became director of meteorological services and reorganized the belgia...	wikipedia
7e7a44bf42e9e318e3e09253f7a5b51ecc89791e	in 1965, odon godart announced the discovery of	in 1965, odon godart announced the discovery of cosmic background radiation by arno penzias and robert wilson to his former colleague georges lemaître, who was very ill by then. this missing echo of the formation of the world, as lemaître poetically called it, confirmed the cosmological scenario of the big bang, of whi...	wikipedia
20270869e0a739f1ff5cd83de17791f19c872729	originally, d-day was going to be on june	originally, d-day was going to be on june 5, 1944, but due to inclement weather, it was suggested to change to the next day. at 4:30, in the morning of june 4, the forecast provided by the three meteorologist groups contributed significantly to eisenhower's decision to move the mission on june 6.	wikipedia
fe954c886e6d6ed6b8cc896609eaef1451ac9c3b	the arrangements for the normandy landing were on	the arrangements for the normandy landing were on track, but a date had yet to be chosen. general eisenhower requested that the weather be predicted two weeks in advance, a task which was virtually impossible to do in those days by the three meteorology groups, royal navy, met office and usaaf working independently wit...	wikipedia
be6f55ecbe752b3641aff540d089490b5d8ed596	he drafted the manuscript of on the introduction	he drafted the manuscript of on the introduction and use of isobaric coordinates, how to coordinate meteorology and its isobaric consequences. the idea was not well received by his superior r. c. sutcliffe, but its value was finally recognized. this concept allows the use of pressure for the analysis instead of altitud...	wikipedia
6b133350c235fef50d6989b4f06b8adb494fe4fa	odon godart decided to return to europe on	odon godart decided to return to europe on a fishing boat. later, he enlisted in the canadian army and, finally, he went to england to work for the meteorological service of the british army, taking soundings of the north sea.	wikipedia
58d379d60937269fb9c634a890f761b3c1c4ac4a	in 1938, after this stage, he moved to	in 1938, after this stage, he moved to the united states of america to do research on cosmic rays at the harvard observatory and mit. during one of his visits to hollywood, he met paulette goddard, the actress of modern times along with charlie chaplin, who informed him of the beginning of the war in europe.	wikipedia
187d99ccf85377bde080471a092146dfd4f7f625	trained in mathematics and astronomy before world war	trained in mathematics and astronomy before world war ii, he joined the allies after belgian surrender. he specialized in meteorology during the war and participated in the normandy landings. he became director of meteorological services and reorganized the belgian air force. he came back as a professor of astronomy in...	wikipedia
32e4feb01f8894d846bc45a5c1dbcb0c9b6b5040	the chinese deep space network (cdsn) is a	the chinese deep space network (cdsn) is a network of large antennas and communication facilities that are used for radio astronomy, radar observations, and spacecraft missions of china. the cdsn is managed by the china satellite launch and tracking control center general (cltc) of the people's liberation army strategi...	wikipedia
0bfc6014da6e74ada158ffa2d4a096b11668625d	china has several relay satellites of the tianlian	china has several relay satellites of the tianlian series in geostationary orbits, which can relay data to each other and to the ground, thus enabling communication with spacecraft that have no direct contact with ground stations. the technology of the relay satellites enables intermediate storage of data, a higher ban...	wikipedia
5ba752ac13c03de7fecf69a44b97ee58483aa745	since 2018, china satellite launch and tracking control	since 2018, china satellite launch and tracking control general (cltc) was a customer of the swedish space corporation (ssc), which provided cltc services, including tt&c for pre-defined civilian satellites within research, earth observation and weather data as well as for other scientific spacecraft. it was reported b...	wikipedia
7b652b363b70447b03742476cd92224428128c05	in 2014, china and argentina signed an agreement	in 2014, china and argentina signed an agreement allowing china to construct the espacio lejano station. the station was built in neuquén province, argentina (~70°w), with a 50 million-dollar investment. the facility, a part of chinese lunar exploration program, was inaugurated in october 2017. the station is seen by s...	wikipedia
1d78d8f04adccd5a3727114c1e986753e75f7863	the antennas of sheshan, Ürümqi, miyun, kunming and	the antennas of sheshan, Ürümqi, miyun, kunming and tianma can be interconnected to form a national association and in this way form the chinese vlbi network (cvn), a vlbi telescope the size of china. the evaluation of the data from the cvn takes place in the vlbi observation base sheshan of the shanghai astronomical o...	wikipedia
206a5a54b71139830ec65adb02cd712fdab9454c	all stations are equipped with high-precision hydrogen maser	all stations are equipped with high-precision hydrogen maser clocks and connected via powerful communication networks. all stations comply with the provisions of the consultative committee for space data systems (ccsds), so data exchange with the systems of other space agencies is possible despite different technical e...	wikipedia
01567e636f9edb1bf2ad4600acfb5b9cef6ea391	in principle, a chinese deep space network has	in principle, a chinese deep space network has existed since 1993 with the commissioning of the nanshan 25-meter telescope in the mountains south of Ürümqi. the 25-meter antenna of the shanghai astronomical observatory was then not only able to participate in the southern hemisphere vlbi experiment program, but also to...	wikipedia
340a07371fce7ac1d0c22ec4465f1bc46178fd43	the network was first needed for the lunar	the network was first needed for the lunar mission chang'e 1, and since has been used to support subsequent missions to the moon and mars such as chang'e 5, and tianwen-1 missions. similar deep space networks are run by the united states, russia, european countries, japan, and india.	wikipedia
cd287216285f5e19357ab8ee879f53c06da3f738	the chinese deep space network (cdsn) is a	the chinese deep space network (cdsn) is a network of large antennas and communication facilities that are used for radio astronomy, radar observations, and spacecraft missions of china. the cdsn is managed by the china satellite launch and tracking control center general (cltc) of the people's liberation army strategi...	wikipedia
3d548614d481dac69840109b7bfb444f836e3a74	javier ocampo lópez is a colombian historian, writer,	javier ocampo lópez is a colombian historian, writer, folklorist and professor. he has been important in the fields of colombian folklore and history of latin america and colombia, especially contributing on the department of boyacá, the homeland of the muisca and their religion and mythology. he wrote exclusively in s...	wikipedia
e57bb209f6e601c4c1bfc596f9eb0229034691d4	ocampo wrote several biographies about colombian historical figures;	ocampo wrote several biographies about colombian historical figures; presidents, generals and others; antonio villavicencio, julián trujillo largacha, santos gutiérrez, maría antonia santos plata, manuel antonio sanclemente, eustorgio salgar, gustavo rojas pinilla, manuel rodríguez torices, antonio josé de sucre, josé ...	wikipedia