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eeb143a1c2a07d1ca6f773813cb9d1f90b422131 | consultants on the bridge restoration project included shadowstone, | consultants on the bridge restoration project included shadowstone, inc., of clifton, new jersey, for the lighting. for the bridge restoration and rehabilitation, the group worked with pawlowski & haman architects, p.c., and h. f. lenz co., both of johnstown. | wikipedia |
1d4f67fa88ca42eeb425a5b19708d5c81fc70631 | the significance of the stone bridge is that | the significance of the stone bridge is that it stood its ground against the flood waters and altered the future of johnstown completely and forever. it created the backdrop for the event that put johnstown on the map. restoring the south facade of that structure and casting led lighting on it will certainly showcase t... | wikipedia |
a2a8d62ff8a286664f1095c14eccccef998f930b | a bridge restoration project was developed by community | a bridge restoration project was developed by community leaders, to include cleaning and physical and aesthetic improvements, resurfacing of the south side, and new lighting with energy-efficient led lighting adjustable to different colors and intensities. estimated to cost $1.2 million, the project was initiated in 20... | wikipedia |
6b57ae447558d18fadced98f34772eca96fc82d7 | a johnstown landmark, the three-track bridge is still | a johnstown landmark, the three-track bridge is still used by the railroad. it is now owned by the norfolk southern railway. route 56, the most heavily traveled road in the region, passes nearby. the bridge is highly visible from route 56, downtown, the johnstown area heritage association's (jaha) newly established fes... | wikipedia |
e004b36af1ad413162576092d081286baf68920c | the stone bridge, located on the edge of | the stone bridge, located on the edge of johnstown's downtown, is an arched bridge built by the pennsylvania railroad in 1887. on may 31, 1889, its seven arches blocked tons of debris, carried by the johnstown flood, including miles of barbed wire twisted through it from the destruction of a plant. the bridge withstood... | wikipedia |
46fe1374efba27a898b87d264be63c26086d1e04 | this bridge survived the johnstown flood of 1889, | this bridge survived the johnstown flood of 1889, but the bridge blocked debris across the river. these materials, including barbed wire, subsequently caught fire and created an inferno covering 30 acres (120,000 m). scores of people were trapped and killed. the bridge is visible from point park in downtown johnstown. | wikipedia |
b96301bd6d786345839e0711b49dfd9943c84d03 | the stone bridge spans the conemaugh river in | the stone bridge spans the conemaugh river in johnstown, pennsylvania. the bridge is a seven-arch stone railroad bridge located on the norfolk southern railway 's pittsburgh line, built by the pennsylvania railroad in 1887–88. its upstream face was reinforced with concrete in 1929. | wikipedia |
bd46e08049b48c8a2ea5d7618035ae7826091263 | in january 2015, pavlov returned to serbia by | in january 2015, pavlov returned to serbia by signing a permanent contract for superliga club mladost lučani. he made 10 league appearances and scored two goals until the end of the 2014–15 season. | wikipedia |
41b284ba684648d2ca64d7b0fe0969199d979c62 | after being without a club for several months, | after being without a club for several months, pavlov had a trial with serbian champions partizan in december 2013. he scored two goals for their affiliated side teleoptik in a test match, but failed to sign a contract. he eventually signed with sevastopol in march 2014, making three league appearances until the end of... | wikipedia |
cc2906c2dbea53901f1446525059d88a20f89272 | pavlov came through the youth system of volyn | pavlov came through the youth system of volyn lutsk. he scored on his first team debut after coming on as a second-half substitute in a 2–1 home win over obolon kyiv on 20 march 2007, aged 16. pavlov had his highest goalscoring tally in the 2009–10 season, netting 11 goals in 19 league appearances, as the club won prom... | wikipedia |
06be101e9ec79fa163611972cbd544b0c04bd450 | yevhen stepanovych pavlov (ukrainian: Євген Степанович Павлов), yevgeny | yevhen stepanovych pavlov (ukrainian: Євген Степанович Павлов), yevgeny stepanovich pavlov (russian: Евгений Степанович Павлов; born 12 march 1991) is a ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for serbian club Železničar pančevo. | wikipedia |
dcfb6135b1734810cbec07250a33faae30b46e49 | the 2013–14 season is sun pegasus's 6th consecutive | the 2013–14 season is sun pegasus's 6th consecutive season in the hong kong first division league, as well as in hong kong football. sun pegasus will compete in the first division league, senior challenge shield and fa cup in this season. | wikipedia |
b7f569dfcf96e80196dde2dee3164ae2f51db626 | last updated: 30 march 2014 source: competitive match | last updated: 30 march 2014 source: competitive match reports. competitive matches only matches started as captain only country: fifa nationality; no.: squad number; p: position; name: player name; no. games: number of games started as captain. | wikipedia |
dcfb6135b1734810cbec07250a33faae30b46e49 | the 2013–14 season is sun pegasus's 6th consecutive | the 2013–14 season is sun pegasus's 6th consecutive season in the hong kong first division league, as well as in hong kong football. sun pegasus will compete in the first division league, senior challenge shield and fa cup in this season. | wikipedia |
75c4acd1e49860dd4c73fa714cf2abfb9dba7dae | oklahoma city lies in a temperate humid subtropical | oklahoma city lies in a temperate humid subtropical climate, with frequent variations in weather daily and seasonally, except during the consistently hot and humid summer months. consistent winds, usually from the south or south-southeast during the summer, help temper the hotter weather. consistent northerly winds dur... | wikipedia |
a06927a6a315679b3e8aef2a8bf97d33cd5065cb | oklahoma city has a very active severe weather | oklahoma city has a very active severe weather season from march through june, especially during april and may. located in the center of a region colloquially known as tornado alley, oklahoma city is prone to especially frequent and severe tornadoes, as well as very severe hailstorms and occasional derechoes. tornadoes... | wikipedia |
70eda81260b41e11135b9a01b1337145601eccb6 | on average, oklahoma city experiences a secondary peak | on average, oklahoma city experiences a secondary peak in precipitation in september and october, compared to the heat and dryness of july and august. temperatures cool off quickly in the autumn, especially in november, but daytime temperatures can be warm (80s to low 90s) into mid-october. a testament to the high vari... | wikipedia |
2d4df410f4663af3bff75cad45b8b95bebd26889 | summers are very hot and rather humid, but | summers are very hot and rather humid, but from mid-june onward, are relatively dry, with less-severe and less-frequent showers and thunderstorms compared to the late-april to early-june period. in many years, long stretches of hot, dry weather, punctuated by occasional shower/thunderstorm activity, predominate. july h... | wikipedia |
4462f5455ba57529c093d530cee050595abc79b1 | in spring (march to early june), oklahoma city | in spring (march to early june), oklahoma city lies in a zone of frequent conflict between warm, moist air from the gulf of mexico and cold, dry air from canada. furthermore, the "dryline," separating hot, dry air from mexico and the southwestern u.s. from warm, moist air from the gulf of mexico, often spawns strong to... | wikipedia |
5068ea51c5d6e80460232357fea90d85d43e1a4c | winters are typically cool, relatively dry, and somewhat | winters are typically cool, relatively dry, and somewhat brief, albeit highly variable. january has a normal mean temperature of 39.2 °f (4.0 °c), but temperatures reach freezing on an average 71 days and fail to rise above freezing on an average 8.3 days, and, with an average in december thru february of 6.3 days reac... | wikipedia |
5af5a65d5de052161b1fa29f8831b2fee5916dfb | oklahoma city lies in a temperate humid subtropical | oklahoma city lies in a temperate humid subtropical climate (köppen: cfa), with frequent variations in weather daily and seasonally, except during the consistently hot and humid summer months. consistent winds, usually from the south or south-southeast during the summer, help temper the hotter weather. consistent north... | wikipedia |
f33df2b689c64fde6773b27508db14dbb5ae3331 | the Đại việt–lan xang war of 1479–84, also | the Đại việt–lan xang war of 1479–84, also known as the white elephant war, was a military conflict precipitated by the invasion of the lao kingdom of lan xang by the vietnamese Đại việt empire. the vietnamese invasion was a continuation of emperor lê thánh tông's expansion, by which Đại việt had conquered the kingdom ... | wikipedia |
03428f1859669701ce927bd9b50547f3037c58a7 | lan na would be the major beneficiary of | lan na would be the major beneficiary of the war between lan xang and the Đại việt. the crucial support king tilok gave to the lao in their struggle against the Đại việt invaders enhanced the prestige of lan na as a reliable vassal state in the eyes of the ming court. economic and trade relations between lan na and chi... | wikipedia |
c18276678cac7fef2e9000547d25d6e8d76d1af5 | afterward, lan xang grew to become a regional | afterward, lan xang grew to become a regional power, having put the succession disputes and external attacks of the early 15th century behind them. damage to lan xang from the Đại việt war was limited even though the viet took and looted the capital. the vietnamese and ming chronicles both record that pressure on sipso... | wikipedia |
8df8458883da1c16c00cd10df84f9bc607a1053a | the war was a military defeat for vietnam, | the war was a military defeat for vietnam, confirmed by lao, lan na and chinese sources. the destruction of xieng khouang and the stabilization of the western frontier of Đại việt, however, was a strategic success and was viewed as such by the vietnamese. using the traditional lens of southeast asian warfare, which was... | wikipedia |
1a593e7f53508ded61f33e33707a2e62942d3622 | lan na (tilok) is able to protect the | lan na (tilok) is able to protect the lives of his people and defeat the bandits of jiaozhi (vietnam). he has rescued and protected lao-wo (lan xang). once when the people of jiaozhi feigned an imperial edict and tried to threaten and decoy (the chieftain of) ba-bai (lan na), ba-bai destroyed the edict and used (an) el... | wikipedia |
82349a1aef25ab27fa7573d5846513cb81dc6f6c | on 5 july 1481, the ming shi lu | on 5 july 1481, the ming shi lu recorded that the chinese emperor sent the king of lan na 100 tael (about 4 kilograms) of silver and four rolls of variegated silks (caibi) to reward him. a memorial was submitted by duke mu cong, regional commander of yunnan to the ming court | wikipedia |
6b3403735e557248e49d564bc98b44cee7cdcf1d | although the ming never deployed troops to the | although the ming never deployed troops to the region, they mobilized their troops in the provinces of yunnan, guangxi and guangdong. the chiang mai chronicle reports that the chinese commander-in-chief in yunnan did not want to believe the victory was won by the lan na and lan xang troops but insisted on a chinese rol... | wikipedia |
688b0e25a875171bc72256d77b8b3ffa34927da7 | in july 1480, the yunnan authorities, upon learning | in july 1480, the yunnan authorities, upon learning that lan xang was attacked by the viet, sent spies to reconnoiter the latter. the spies, who returned via sipsong panna by september 1480, reported that Đại việt took more than twenty stockades from lan xang and killed over 20,000 people, and attempted to invade lan n... | wikipedia |
3f16d2e78ff8adb53c5ee41f70949ea858a072fb | the ming court was very concerned with Đại | the ming court was very concerned with Đại việt's expansionist activities, which included not only the conflict in lan xang, but also the conquest of champa and the harassment of lan na and sipsong panna on china's southern border. | wikipedia |
d9322347b497d781863641d954019f1e9b12674a | according to chinese sources, on 26 august 1482, | according to chinese sources, on 26 august 1482, the lao king (pa-ya sai) was requesting chinese assistance to liberate his country and drive out the vietnamese, he further reported that sipsong panna (che-li) was intending to ally themselves with the vietnamese. king tilok of lan na separately reported that the vietna... | wikipedia |
706dd7b10169fc4570519069295581d2f5d92ae5 | from what can be pieced together by chinese | from what can be pieced together by chinese and vietnamese sources, it appears that after capturing the lao capital, one vietnamese army followed the mekong as far as xiang hung, while another headed downstream, perhaps with the idea of mounting a pincer attack against lan na. it was probably the later that was defeate... | wikipedia |
595287b75d3d543ba79afacf5ff0f86df618544c | chinese and lan na sources also record that | chinese and lan na sources also record that lê thánh tông issued edicts to the rulers of che-li (chiang rung or xiang hung) and lan na, posturing as their overlord. the edicts likely provoked tilok in his decision to go to war against the Đại việt, chiang rung was still considered as being part of lan na's sphere of in... | wikipedia |
37a3daab196303835fdfbadda6cb1ae18982c4c8 | tilok then transferred tao kha kan to chiang | tilok then transferred tao kha kan to chiang rai. what the chronicles show is that tilok criticized the governor of nan for his rash action taken after the vietnamese defeat, and his reappointment to chiang rai is a clear demotion. the deportation of war captives was a usual strategy in southeast asian warfare, but cou... | wikipedia |
87cb784ed653f1468694cd6ea9087fa369358e13 | in the poek set year (1480/1481), the kaeo | in the poek set year (1480/1481), the kaeo (vietnamese) attacked nan with an army. phana tilok ordered tao kha kan to engage them with a force of 40,000. he defeated the kaeo and killed numerous enemies. he then cut off their heads and sent them to phana tilok. he also captured elephants, horses, and families, which he... | wikipedia |
cc1660c472197aca41dcb73d64d463220382b83a | the initial success, however, began to wane as | the initial success, however, began to wane as the viet forces began to suffer adversely from disease and malaria. further, the lao chronicles record, that chao then kham, one of the king's sons, who was governor of muang dan sai (very near to muang nan) brought up his army and attacked the vietnamese. the lao prince w... | wikipedia |
95b1e917137fa77a1a3def8dcff739726cc5da49 | it was in the phuan region where the | it was in the phuan region where the lao chronicles record in great detail the first contact with the vietnamese forces. the lao king chakkaphat placed his son, the chief minister, at the head of an army of 200,000 men and 2,000 elephants to march against the vietnamese ultimately ambushing lê thánh tông's forces near ... | wikipedia |
a6da84214710129ae48fc80bc249be9142bb9306 | vietnamese forces included lowland foot soldiers, cavalry and | vietnamese forces included lowland foot soldiers, cavalry and indigenous highland troops including tai. first an elite viet force of 2,000 men from the east phu command struck through the mountains at the ai lao. this was followed by a major force and its broad invasion of the entire ai-lao and phuan forces with the ca... | wikipedia |
39d07e6605d2291d3f3d44141480678a97e14a7c | according to vietnamese sources, lê thánh tông then | according to vietnamese sources, lê thánh tông then launched his largest force of 300,000 men. concerted attacks were made by five routes: the first one was up river from tra lam (upper lam river) to tran ninh (xieng khouang); the second from Điện biên phủ to upper laos; the third from ngoc ma sub-prefecture (west of h... | wikipedia |
74898403357889447c938ec159825dd8c8be4a9b | the invasion began in september 1479 and appears | the invasion began in september 1479 and appears to have ranged over a period of five years to 1484, with vietnamese withdrawal. according to the ming shi lu, in september the vietnamese raised 80,000 troops, built roads, and stored grain. in october, 60,000 vietnamese under dong zheng-yi were ordered to attack, but we... | wikipedia |
530c8ac231468b11b9ae1a713eb7c9cac571ae65 | lê thánh tông began the campaign by proclaiming | lê thánh tông began the campaign by proclaiming attacks against the phuan of xieng khuang to the south and the ai lao of hua phanh to the north. he cited the chinese classics (the books of changes and of poetry and the rituals of the zhou) and called on his forces to spread righteousness and virtue through the mountain... | wikipedia |
0e0fb48483a3245c594cffb8c664636cd598f47b | the vietnamese chronicles make no mention of the | the vietnamese chronicles make no mention of the white elephant, but edicts from lê thánh tông make mention of other incidents. “(the ai-lao) have been arrogant in thousands of ways and insulted us in hundreds of fashions. (the ruler) dared to call the cao hoang emperor (lê lợi) his younger brother, and dụ tông (of the... | wikipedia |
38bebb94ed03dd76a0afff7dc9f3ed2afe0b75d5 | according to the lao chronicles, a white elephant | according to the lao chronicles, a white elephant (the color of taro) was captured near the vicinity of muang kon thao and sent to king chakkaphat. white elephants in southeast asia have significance as symbols of monarchy and divine favor. upon hearing of the auspicious event, lê thánh tông sent an ambassador to lan x... | wikipedia |
c7cc9b8f8ed6560e3ef88b8db63505575fd3809a | in 1471, lê thánh tông attempted to draw | in 1471, lê thánh tông attempted to draw muang phuan closer to the vietnamese administrative system by converting it to a prefecture and appointing two vietnamese mandarins as administrators. the ming shi lu states that the cause of the war was the policy of centralization and expansion of lê thánh tông, which affected... | wikipedia |
5098602bc877ea3864dfa2f79d0597a97d08698f | the chinese tribute-trade system characterized ming relations with | the chinese tribute-trade system characterized ming relations with all the nations of southeast asia. the tribute system with its elaborated tributary rituals, two-way diplomatic communication and profitable tributary trade created a chinese dominated regional hierarchy in east asia. the lê dynasty of Đại việt adopted ... | wikipedia |
002e761810f5cdb7e50a0605b27034ab654f183d | ming dynasty china held significant influence, or was | ming dynasty china held significant influence, or was a least a significant consideration, to geopolitics in southeast asia during the fifteenth century. imperial recognition by china was sought by southeast asian leaders to acquire legitimacy in regional order. the viet “sought enfeoffment,” from the ming in 1457. in ... | wikipedia |
157e4f032c9d2d6d2c587d83193d38ac0c8f7d15 | politically, king tilok (r.1442–1487) would prove to be | politically, king tilok (r.1442–1487) would prove to be a pivotal king in the history of lan na. in 1443, keng tung became a vassal of lan na. in 1444, two years into the reign of king tilok, the provinces of nan and phrae rebelled against lan na, with both being subdued by 1449. also in 1449 and again in 1454, militar... | wikipedia |
fd05fdf5f4e46768222f4812532518ec923a5f75 | according to chinese sources, on 27 december 1405, | according to chinese sources, on 27 december 1405, on the pretext that lan na had obstructed the ming mission to assam, the chinese army invaded lan na with support from sipsong panna, hsenwi, keng tung and sukhothai. several places including chiang saen were taken, and lan na surrendered (sun laichen 506). only after ... | wikipedia |
689a7a3711afe8f0a7023b9698a3551b8542045e | lan na saw power divided into two distinct | lan na saw power divided into two distinct regions, one to the northeast with chiang rai as its core, and a second to the southwest with chiang mai at its core. chinese records in the ming shilu stated that in 1404 two “military-cum-civilian pacification commissions” were established in lan na, namely ba-bai zhe-nai (c... | wikipedia |
8ef495d8450ef32b6bcfb90dd0e6db63ed22a86c | as the internal political struggles over lao succession | as the internal political struggles over lao succession left the central administration of the lao kingdom in a weaker position, tai-lao areas around the black river, and the phuan region fell increasingly under the control of the vietnamese. in 1448, phuan was designated a vietnamese outlying district, though the ruli... | wikipedia |
f8decffdec9689e3d54b6753105303f8bc5d361c | according to vietnamese chronicles, during the reign of | according to vietnamese chronicles, during the reign of lan kham daeng, an offer was made to lê lợi of 30,000 men and 100 war elephants to help drive out the chinese. in 1421, when the ming invaded, however, the lao joined with the chinese in what may have been a prior agreement, much to viet anger at the defection. ne... | wikipedia |
64002bf2b6f283793b75b3c5819035355736d624 | the lao kingdom of lan xang, the kingdom | the lao kingdom of lan xang, the kingdom of the “million elephants,” became a regional power in the mid-fourteenth century. when king fa ngum held a census, there were a total of one million people, of whom 700,000 were lao and 300,000 of other ethnicities, plus 2,500 elephants and 1,500 horses. by the late-14th centur... | wikipedia |
2cd49169f7af0567079686cde662c0a0d6d9c5ab | then in 1471, lê thánh tông attacked vijaya, | then in 1471, lê thánh tông attacked vijaya, the capital of champa, ending over one thousand two-hundred years of independent existence. an estimated 40,000 inhabitants were killed and the capital was razed. champa ceased to exist as an independent kingdom from that time on. | wikipedia |
894138e2077e55981a42266570bf3a2d59bc8dec | military reforms were also undertaken along the same | military reforms were also undertaken along the same lines. in 1466, the armed forces were reorganized into five commands based on the ming model. a central command was established for thanh hóa and nghệ an provinces; the eastern provinces of nam sach and an bang; the southern provinces of thien truong and thuan hoa; t... | wikipedia |
7f9307801831ac3d2743fccdda01991dd38014d9 | one of the defining characteristics of the lê | one of the defining characteristics of the lê dynasty was the transformation of the Đại việt kingdom into a bureaucratic monarchy. john whitmore, one of the preeminent scholars of the lê dynasty, has identified four major results of the transformation. first, generals were displaced from civilian power. second, adminis... | wikipedia |
bd4269e13582efc51e9a21fd295e0f39be0d29b3 | the first recorded use of firearms by lan | the first recorded use of firearms by lan na was around 1411. in 1443 cannons helped lan na subdue phrae. in 1457/8 lan na was using firearms against the kingdom of ayutthaya in chronicles that record a battle where an ayutthayan prince was killed by a bullet to the forehead. in 1462/3, the king of lan na provided two ... | wikipedia |
e23ac997953362b2a1d656dc94d10d3c4f056ea2 | during the same period, early rockets and rocket | during the same period, early rockets and rocket arrows spread overland from ming china to sipsong panna, lan na, lan xang, burma, india, and Đại việt. the lao chronicles do not make extensive mention of firearms during the conflict with the Đại việt as a greater emphasis was placed on the military use of elephants. al... | wikipedia |
ac36a4de7e9f8f00878c438e56319812a16c37d9 | the use of gunpowder technology permanently shifted the | the use of gunpowder technology permanently shifted the balance between the Đại việt and their principal rivals, the cham. in march 1471, the cham capital vijaya collapsed after four days of siege. the vietnamese annexed about four-fifths of champa's total territory, and the cham never fully recovered. there is no evid... | wikipedia |
618095ea6a58356d807a004c67ef0b065718d053 | during the ming occupation of Đại việt (1407–1427), | during the ming occupation of Đại việt (1407–1427), chinese firearms were a key element in the ming defeat of vietnamese resistance; they were particularly effective in defeating war elephants, a force which had been a formidable obstacle to the chinese over the centuries in their southeast asian campaigns. over the co... | wikipedia |
1cf6fee3c13e2568430d6da8d9ab69ca43ca744a | as early as the 1390s, ming chinese gunpowder | as early as the 1390s, ming chinese gunpowder technology had started to spread to upper and mainland southeast asia, including the tai shan regions and vietnam. relying upon its gunpowder technology, ming china conquered vietnam and made it into a province in 1407. although vietnam gained independence with lê lợi in 14... | wikipedia |
d9ab4dfbf3ee7f401915c8fb6c700684cad98c0e | the xiang khouang plateau is a western extension | the xiang khouang plateau is a western extension of the annamese cordillera, drained principally by the ngum and ngiap rivers to the south and the khan river to the north, all of which are mekong river tributaries. the area is also referred to as “muang phuan” or “country of the phuan” since the majority population of ... | wikipedia |
f83c5dd67fbfb7ff8d131adc7f233da3337bd03c | vietnamese expeditions in the 1430s and 1440s were | vietnamese expeditions in the 1430s and 1440s were characteristically attempts to hold down active groups of tai in the scattered valleys west of vietnamese territory. by the 1460s, the lê dynasty, in connection with nearby tai chieftains, had been able to establish a series of stable positions from north to south, fro... | wikipedia |
8347c9803d66ddf4ad8e3a719b0c5323b0df7ed7 | the terrain of the territory in which the | the terrain of the territory in which the conflict took place was mountainous, ranging from the annamese cordillera to the western frontier of Đại việt. the western areas were characterized by river valleys controlled by diverse ethnic groups. first was the black river, running parallel to the red river on its south-we... | wikipedia |
d37ccd57a764ba4c401fc8e0ba46ef08e7800a62 | during the ming occupation of vietnam (1406-1427), the | during the ming occupation of vietnam (1406-1427), the chinese subdued some principalities around the established Đại việt territory. early lê dynasty expeditions to the northwest border of Đại việt further sought to extend control of the area. lê lợi led two “punitive expeditions” (chinh) in the black river area in 14... | wikipedia |
358b1959724eb354ca85d64251843d4ef9a65949 | for centuries before the lê dynasty, the vietnamese | for centuries before the lê dynasty, the vietnamese and lao polities existed side by side and frequently interacted. the vietnamese chronicles records growing clashes between various tai polities with the viet court in the 1320s and 1330s, specifically the ngưu hống of sip song chau tai and the ailao of houaphanh and v... | wikipedia |
3c616a2e54385fd8dfd5ca13d33bb805e4a9305a | the Đại việt–lan xang war of 1479–84, also | the Đại việt–lan xang war of 1479–84, also known as the white elephant war, was a military conflict precipitated by the invasion of the lao kingdom of lan xang by the vietnamese Đại việt empire. the vietnamese invasion was a continuation of emperor lê thánh tông 's expansion, by which Đại việt had conquered the kingdom... | wikipedia |
0629a980f792d74a9a84b472fc101747f2dd0a55 | in april 2010, kaluđerović made his full international | in april 2010, kaluđerović made his full international debut for serbia in a friendly match against japan. he received his second call-up to the team for two friendlies against mexico and honduras in november 2011, appearing in both games. | wikipedia |
dc4c8497c3292035f0c580c00466b8f0fa1fcc77 | in uefa competitions, kaluđerović was capped for serbia | in uefa competitions, kaluđerović was capped for serbia and montenegro at under-19 level and serbia at under-21 level. he was subsequently selected to represent serbia at the 2008 summer olympics, but failed to make any appearances. | wikipedia |
671eb3021a97d482717389efc085a4efb95c52b2 | in june 2018, kaluđerović joined slovenian champions olimpija | in june 2018, kaluđerović joined slovenian champions olimpija ljubljana, signing a two-year deal. he, however, spent just two months at the club, failing to make his official debut. | wikipedia |
e5588dd7e425b99c42fc521ba541b495bb4488c5 | on 15 august 2017, it was announced that | on 15 august 2017, it was announced that kaluđerović would be returning to the a-league to play for the wellington phoenix on a one-year deal. he was the team's top scorer in the 2017–18 season with nine goals. | wikipedia |
ca4cd950d27d4f450bf0b846d700cf4b3d091fcf | on 29 january 2015, brisbane roar announced that | on 29 january 2015, brisbane roar announced that they had acquired the services of the serbian for the remainder of the 2014–15 a-league, with an option to an extension at the end of the season. upon his arrival to the club, kaluđerović said that it had been a desire of his to play in australia for the roar since facin... | wikipedia |
b1bebed734b88f8cc79402279d448830a34cd7f5 | in july 2013, kaluđerović returned to serbia and | in july 2013, kaluđerović returned to serbia and joined vojvodina on a season -long loan. his loan was later transferred to cypriot club ael limassol in january 2014. | wikipedia |
97dbab1baacee07eab7f09c710e47f8a444c3f6b | in august 2010, kaluđerović signed a three-year contract | in august 2010, kaluđerović signed a three-year contract with red star belgrade. he was the league's joint top scorer in the 2010–11 season, alongside ivica iliev, with 13 goals. in february 2012, kaluđerović was transferred to chinese super league club beijing guoan for an undisclosed fee. | wikipedia |
3249b3c54b84be7c8433f56c900077142e3e1c27 | kaluđerović made his senior debut for ofk beograd | kaluđerović made his senior debut for ofk beograd under manager stevica kuzmanovski, coming on as an injury-time substitute for hristijan kirovski in a 1–1 away league draw against budućnost banatski dvor on 13 december 2003, aged 16. he spent the majority of the following three seasons on loan to various clubs, most n... | wikipedia |
8f7414164a00983b05d7b296f09222dde187eca8 | andrija kaluđerović (serbian cyrillic: Андрија Калуђеровић; born 5 | andrija kaluđerović (serbian cyrillic: Андрија Калуђеровић; born 5 july 1987) is a serbian retired professional footballer who played as a striker. | wikipedia |
13e8518c1129b9b716080b65a83eb0f34f945cc7 | jj jegede is a british track and field | jj jegede is a british track and field athlete who specialises in the long jump. he finished fourth in the long jump at the 2012 european athletics championships, just seven centimetres off a medal. he works as a personal trainer and as mentor for young people. he was not selected for the british team for the 2012 olym... | wikipedia |
7428395ea21d164dc3829cd073bc661205c3755e | in 2011, jegede jumped over three mini coopers | in 2011, jegede jumped over three mini coopers as part of an advertising campaign for the mini london 2012 edition models. he is involved in the metropolitan police 's met track scheme, as well as sky 's living for sport campaign. as part of this, he has done numerous school visits. | wikipedia |
db650987b96ab10cfaf6c0bffa8487d2cda81b82 | jegede grew up in hackney as the youngest | jegede grew up in hackney as the youngest of four children. he had a rough upbringing, going through a number of evictions when his mother was not able to pay rent. he attended barking abbey school. he wanted to become a professional footballer and was offered trials at norwich and tottenham hotspur, but at the beginni... | wikipedia |
07cdfd4001ee8cbfa78d8699f4ff9aa27f592fc7 | he was not selected for the british team | he was not selected for the british team for the 2012 olympics, as he did not have the "a" standard of 8.20m. he competed at the glasgow 2014 commonwealth games and european championships in zurich, making the final in both. | wikipedia |
a4ecb711ac38fadf1e8746958e5b60c769f785ba | jj jegede (born 3 october 1985) is a | jj jegede (born 3 october 1985) is a british track and field athlete who specialises in the long jump. he finished fourth in the long jump at the 2012 european athletics championships, just seven centimetres off a medal. | wikipedia |
fb594f450158a02e6484a0ff708b3dbff3fd5e3b | the leinster gaa hurling senior championship, known simply | the leinster gaa hurling senior championship, known simply as the leinster championship, is an annual inter-county hurling competition organised by the leinster council of the gaelic athletic association (gaa). it is the highest inter-county hurling competition in the province of leinster, and has been contested every ... | wikipedia |
be757f090d38b04e128be39fb03fa3254c277304 | the number of years that each county has | the number of years that each county has played in the leinster shc between 1888 and 2024. a total of 16 counties have competed in at least one season of the leinster shc. dublin have participated in the most championships. the counties in bold participate in the 2024 leinster senior hurling championship. | wikipedia |
f9b6eb26cf4b4047067ce3b9671e69c03134a5d8 | the possibility of unlikely victories in the various | the possibility of unlikely victories in the various rounds of the championship, where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition in what is known as a "giant killing", is much anticipated by the public. such upsets are considered an integral part of the tradition and unpredictable nature of the championship, and... | wikipedia |
2f825098e314158e272e7926b04c2fad274a2f3a | in 2007, it was announced that tv3 had | in 2007, it was announced that tv3 had signed a three-year broadcasting deal with the gaa, resulting in senior inter-county championship games not being broadcast exclusively on rtÉ for the first time since 1962. tv3's first live championship broadcast was the final between kilkenny and wexford on 6 july 2008. followin... | wikipedia |
a693732c003e04650b80d94e5e4a2743776bcbe4 | in the early years of coverage radio Éireann | in the early years of coverage radio Éireann had exclusive radio coverage of championship games. when telefís Éireann was established on 31 december 1961, the new station was interested in the broadcasting of championship games. the gaa, however, were wary that live television coverage would result in lower attendances... | wikipedia |
b7485768aee817d3b2cd809ff043ce4d025ee878 | in 2005 the new bob o'keeffe cup was | in 2005 the new bob o'keeffe cup was presented for the first time. the new trophy was made in 1894 in london of victorian silver, but was idle since 1920 when it was last presented as a racing trophy. valued at €25,000, the cup was bought in a jewellers' shop in temple bar. | wikipedia |
64302e19cb7ecf3acbc7a04eb009cb5954bd8824 | the cup is named after bob o'keeffe. he | the cup is named after bob o'keeffe. he was an all-ireland medal winner with laois in 1915 before later serving as chairman of the leinster council and president of the gaelic athletic association. following his death the gaa decided to donate a trophy in his memory. the bob o'keeffe memorial cup was bought for £700 in... | wikipedia |
256fe6521fd571a7d83090442beccff882e85d20 | the cup is decorated with ribbons in the | the cup is decorated with ribbons in the colours of the winning team. during the game the cup actually has both teams' sets of ribbons attached and the runners-up ribbons are removed before the presentation. the winning captain accepts the cup on behalf of his team before giving a short speech. individual members of th... | wikipedia |
db6f30ba19ae33612b9cc641937ad75aeb838bd4 | at the end of the leinster final, the | at the end of the leinster final, the winning team is presented with a trophy. the bob o'keeffe cup is held by the winning team until the following year's final. traditionally, the presentation is made at a special rostrum in the stand where gaa and political dignitaries and special guests view the match. | wikipedia |
c34e2209f00840341f9616e5027a8f0962bee869 | managers in the leinster championship are involved in | managers in the leinster championship are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and sourcing of players from the club championships. their influence varies from county-to-county and is related to the individual county boards. from 2018, all inter-county head coaches mus... | wikipedia |
bbf4ceb0502ab9628d8c41fc3a74355e9a65322e | the final has been played exclusively at croke | the final has been played exclusively at croke park since 1962. prior to this, the final had been played at croke park on a number of occasions; however, smaller provincial venues were also used, most notably nowlan park in kilkenny or o'moore park in portlaoise. in 2018 the final was held in semple stadium in thurles. | wikipedia |
cb9983e23a42e107b7ce6cfb856201948e9327f9 | between 1888 and 1978 the semi-finals were played | between 1888 and 1978 the semi-finals were played at a selection of venues around the province. a series of poorly-attended semi-finals by the 1970s lead to the decision by the leinster council to play both semi-finals at the same venue as part of a double-header. this occurred for the first time on 24 june 1979 when k... | wikipedia |
1712a1f6ea69b81fb503f0c9c1b45b371cf8f545 | stadium attendances are a significant source of regular | stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for the leinster council and for the teams involved. for the 2016 championship proper, average attendances were 11,571 with a total aggregate attendance figure of 69,429. the 2017 final between galway and wexford saw a record attendance of 60,032. | wikipedia |
c7de97634f48640bcc3762333c97b8d090bce6e2 | leinster championship matches were traditionally played at neutral | leinster championship matches were traditionally played at neutral venues or at a location that was deemed to be halfway between the two participants; however, teams eventually came to home and away agreements depending on the capacity of their stadiums. every second meeting between these teams was played at the home v... | wikipedia |
4e8178a8c0cd886033df537e37c37b921bd0ec35 | in 2013, an english team participated in the | in 2013, an english team participated in the leinster championship for the first time after london gained promotion from the christy ring cup. they made their debut in a 4–17 to 2–13 defeat by carlow on 18 may 2013. the first leinster championship match to be played outside ireland was london's home match at the emeral... | wikipedia |
cb8f80805931cc9e5f80295badd47678f0c3bdf9 | due to a lack of meaningful competition in | due to a lack of meaningful competition in their own respective provinces, antrim and galway pushed for entry to the leinster championship in the early 2000s. at a special meeting of congress on 4 october 2008, delegates voted to include galway and antrim in a restructured leinster championship on a trial basis for thr... | wikipedia |
82d8f28e5e97bc83aa2c7ff8641ce6fc6798baf2 | after winning the all-ireland intermediate hurling championship in | after winning the all-ireland intermediate hurling championship in 1962, carlow fielded a team at senior level for the first time the following year. they remained in the leinster championship until regrading in 1966, however, they were regular participants once again from the 1990s onward. | wikipedia |
7b7a788fc251b8ce44b2ebff4e04721bfa8bddf6 | westmeath joined the championship in 1913 while meath | westmeath joined the championship in 1913 while meath entered the championship for the first time in 1919. they were regular participants until the 1960s when they regraded. they made a brief return to the championship in the late 1990s and early 2000s. | wikipedia |
cae0f8186dfc3544b957b20564184781f2c3a6a4 | wexford, in spite of contesting the open draw | wexford, in spite of contesting the open draw all-ireland championship in 1887, did not field a team the inaugural leinster championship. they first competed in 1890 and, apart from a few absences, have remained in the championship ever since. offaly 's first involvement in the championship was in 1897. | wikipedia |
6942841e5496eb56b3f5ca3f944a127810a17501 | in spite of leinster consisting of twelve counties, | in spite of leinster consisting of twelve counties, many of these are dominated by gaelic football and do not compete at a serious level in hurling. louth became the fifth team to join the championship in 1889, however, they subsequently withdrew and only contested three further championships in 1901, 1919 and 1920. ki... | wikipedia |
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