id stringlengths 40 40 | title stringlengths 15 120 | text stringlengths 41 3.14k | source stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|
b8f9344cb5874df1e0b77ac0e70c9b8ca2e9dbde | andrew linklater facss was a british international relations | andrew linklater facss was a british international relations academic, and woodrow wilson professor of international politics at aberystwyth university. in 2000, he was featured as one of the fifty thinkers in martin griffith's fifty key thinkers in international relations. | wikipedia |
b2bb009faed741b7356be4723c2fc1bed7a847de | linklater wrote and edited several books on international | linklater wrote and edited several books on international relations, but one of his most important works is the transformation of political community. published in 1998, it was hailed by fellow academics chris brown and steve smith as "one of the most important books in international theory published in this decade". l... | wikipedia |
325ef9e8af9e14707923357a32ae641f8b7ad71d | until around the turn of the millennium, linklater | until around the turn of the millennium, linklater could be characterized as a scholar of the critical theory paradigm within international relations. in his 1990 piece, beyond realism and marxism, he outlines the flaws in realism international relations theory, the english school theorizing, and marxist international ... | wikipedia |
7a630c36abdfedfed08a2a4fc585c153253ee450 | his teaching career began at the university of | his teaching career began at the university of tasmania from 1976 to 1981, before moving to monash university in 1982, where he taught for ten years. in 1993, he became professor of international relations at keele university, and became dean of postgraduate affairs in 1997 until he left keele in 1999. in january 2000 ... | wikipedia |
d841ef203b47745e3e71bd8d31d87c5d6f469a91 | linklater was born on 3 august 1949 to | linklater was born on 3 august 1949 to andrew linklater and isabella née forsyth. he studied politics and international relations as an undergraduate at the university of aberdeen. he then received an ma degree from the university of aberdeen in 1971, a bphil degree from balliol college, university of oxford in 1973, a... | wikipedia |
54dacb10db95622cd1d6f7a73b451ba6a22da3a5 | andrew linklater facss (3 august 1949 – 5 | andrew linklater facss (3 august 1949 – 5 march 2023) was a british international relations academic, and woodrow wilson professor of international politics at aberystwyth university. in 2000, he was featured as one of the fifty thinkers in martin griffith's fifty key thinkers in international relations. | wikipedia |
8873c322ae2140a4ddcaa2dfcc2c89383f958c5d | alexey leonidovich toropchenko is a russian professional ice | alexey leonidovich toropchenko is a russian professional ice hockey forward for the st. louis blues in the national hockey league (nhl). he was drafted 113th overall by the blues in the fourth round of the 2017 nhl entry draft. | wikipedia |
577cbc2e3e2588e2e95a45a096ac72c64799cd27 | his father, leonid, was the 260th overall pick | his father, leonid, was the 260th overall pick for the pittsburgh penguins in the 1993 nhl entry draft and played 14 seasons of professional hockey in russia and north america. he died of a heart attack in may 2017. | wikipedia |
d904d81347015d389f8093344a4f08c4913c603b | on 29 september 2020, the blues assigned toropchenko | on 29 september 2020, the blues assigned toropchenko to the hc kunlun red star of the kontinental hockey league (khl) for the 2020–21 khl season, ultimately playing 45 games with seven goals and four assists. he made his khl debut on 4 october 2020 in a 6–3 loss against dynamo moscow. he scored his first khl goal on 19... | wikipedia |
41995217d63c63200ef52e18550d127eccc1182c | on 13 april 2018, toropchenko made his professional | on 13 april 2018, toropchenko made his professional debut with the blues' then ahl affiliate, the san antonio rampage, in a 4–2 loss against the texas stars. on 1 november 2019, he made his first professional goal in a 4–2 win against the stars, ultimately playing 59 games with five goals and four assists in the 2019–2... | wikipedia |
cbc3ede0a248a2ec8fbae8fa4f8d4ad0ae290889 | in his ohl debut on 22 september 2017, | in his ohl debut on 22 september 2017, toropchenko made his first ohl goal and assist in a 4–3 shootout loss against the sarnia sting. overall, he played 66 games with 17 goals and 22 assists in the 2017–18 ohl season. in his sophomore season, he played 62 games with 17 goals and 26 assists, helping the storm win their... | wikipedia |
2fa83f2747ec39d4d6cb8a88517e7efa6ad743a8 | toropchenko was an alternate captain for the hk | toropchenko was an alternate captain for the hk mvd balashikha in the junior hockey league (mhl) before being drafted fourth overall by the guelph storm for the ontario hockey league (ohl) in the 2017 chl import draft. | wikipedia |
d8011dc35469f28216e4c49e7332056ddcb1e252 | alexey leonidovich toropchenko (russian: Алексей Леонидович Торопченко; born | alexey leonidovich toropchenko (russian: Алексей Леонидович Торопченко; born 25 june 1999) is a russian professional ice hockey forward for the st. louis blues in the national hockey league (nhl). he was drafted 113th overall by the blues in the fourth round of the 2017 nhl entry draft. | wikipedia |
0c625db3b66a31dd58994cbd8aa023d44b2a4fa5 | this is a list of launches made by | this is a list of launches made by the proton rocket between 2020 and 2029. all launches will be conducted from the baikonur cosmodrome. the proton rocket is scheduled to make its last flight and be retired before 2030. | wikipedia |
0c625db3b66a31dd58994cbd8aa023d44b2a4fa5 | this is a list of launches made by | this is a list of launches made by the proton rocket between 2020 and 2029. all launches will be conducted from the baikonur cosmodrome. the proton rocket is scheduled to make its last flight and be retired before 2030. | wikipedia |
1d23807bd4c2d0474a7301e5eea99910e12a9a81 | in enzymology, a trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (ec 1.14.14.91) is | in enzymology, a trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (ec 1.14.14.91) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction the 4 substrates of this enzyme are trans-cinnamate, nadph, h+, and o2, whereas its 3 products are 4-hydroxycinnamate, nadp+, and h2o. this enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism and phenylpropano... | wikipedia |
b42100da74ab044f6dec27451698a969298b0dba | this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, | this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with o as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. the oxygen incorporated need not be derived from o2 with nadh or nadph as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. | wikipedia |
08c8bf0f6a8d6af595def12c5eeba7603ec3b7d0 | the 4 substrates of this enzyme are trans-cinnamate, | the 4 substrates of this enzyme are trans-cinnamate, nadph, h, and o, whereas its 3 products are 4-hydroxycinnamate, nadp, and h o. this enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. it employs one cofactor, heme. | wikipedia |
9a0bd196566e2c8e588d97f9162fbab24e28a714 | david carl dahlin, jr. was a north american | david carl dahlin, jr. was a north american physician and pathologist who trained and worked at the mayo clinic in rochester, minnesota for virtually his entire career in medicine. he was internationally recognized as an expert diagnostician with regard to tumors of the musculoskeletal system—especially the bones, but ... | wikipedia |
d4354447cef5782fe3d5a06c1c8af261e6ff3784 | in july 2003, dahlin was interviewed for the | in july 2003, dahlin was interviewed for the u.s. veterans history project. two months later, he contracted viral encephalitis while on a camping trip at the age of 86 and died of that illness on september 12, 2003. he is buried next to his wife and son in rochester, minnesota. | wikipedia |
64f4bae099e519fa5efce0dec3f6f1b03bd92fd1 | dahlin married helen depass in october 1941. she | dahlin married helen depass in october 1941. she died of gallbladder carcinoma in march 1990 at the age of 69. the couple had three children together—brian, eric (1948-2005), and martha. dahlin was an avid sportsman, enjoying hunting, fishing, canoeing, camping, and handball. | wikipedia |
42ad5f7c9d95c32ac363411986854db44db6bb65 | the publication of his book and other writings | the publication of his book and other writings on bone tumors —eventually numbering over 200 original articles—prompted many invitations for lectureships throughout the world. dahlin’s opinion was sought internationally on a huge number of challenging bone tumor cases, not only for advice on pathologic interpretation b... | wikipedia |
d0237ed89ed52323133beedb7166d737de91f27f | rapidly, dahlin became a skilled general surgical pathologist | rapidly, dahlin became a skilled general surgical pathologist in the mold of dockerty, but began to develop special expertise in neoplasms of the skeletal system. no one had previously studied such lesions systematically at the mayo clinic; indeed worldwide knowledge on that topic was then quite limited. working with m... | wikipedia |
f3c20ec747715b1e54512ad937dd917e2feb388c | dahlin returned to rochester in november 1945, intending | dahlin returned to rochester in november 1945, intending to begin residency training in general surgery. however, because of scheduling issues, he was assigned first to the surgical pathology laboratory at st. mary's hospital, under the tutelage of dr. malcolm dockerty. dockerty was a dynamic and gifted pathologist, wh... | wikipedia |
34ffa92ab2bb33ab4541c16b55c73bfe8fb5fcdc | once commissioned as an officer in the usaac | once commissioned as an officer in the usaac medical corps, dahlin was accepted into the training program for flight surgeons. he spent his first service year in the training command in texas and north carolina, and was then posted to bari, italy, as a medical officer in the 15th air force. he supported the 5th photo r... | wikipedia |
d83d3a002d74df48ffe9c213b6445af2c0b25c13 | dahlin was accepted to rush medical college in | dahlin was accepted to rush medical college in chicago, illinois. he again worked nights throughout his time as a medical student, usually for less than 40 cents per hour. despite this arduous schedule and the demands of school, david graduated with an m.d. in the spring of 1940. he then served as a rotating intern at ... | wikipedia |
8f8e5286110d9e6f7a901ed61f30921785ba488c | dahlin was born in september 1917 to david | dahlin was born in september 1917 to david and rose dahlin in beresford, south dakota. they were farmers who had little cash income; therefore, young david jr.-- and his three brothers and sisters—learned frugality and the virtues of hard work from an early age. as a teen, an entire summer of plowing sixty-five acres w... | wikipedia |
556c18b8a221ad297f88f94528e0a3292675ae90 | david carl dahlin, jr. (september 3, 1917 – | david carl dahlin, jr. (september 3, 1917 – september 12, 2003) was a north american physician and pathologist who trained and worked at the mayo clinic in rochester, minnesota for virtually his entire career in medicine. he was internationally recognized as an expert diagnostician with regard to tumors of the musculos... | wikipedia |
4cc2088754cf0ec6d45314abf2df87742f4f81bd | hussein melhem awada is a lebanese footballer who | hussein melhem awada is a lebanese footballer who plays as a forward for lebanese premier league club ansar. awada began his career at nahda barelias, before moving to mabarra in 2007. four seasons later, in 2011, awada moved to salam sour, before joining ahed in 2012, with whom he won a league title in 2014–15. in 201... | wikipedia |
7db6a4e2e04f8e62b447be94844433d489af35e7 | awada made his international debut for lebanon on | awada made his international debut for lebanon on 29 may 2013, in a friendly against oman; the match ended in a 1–1 draw. awada's first international goal came on 19 february 2014, in a friendly against pakistan. the lebanese forward helped his side win 3–1. | wikipedia |
3dd0bdd7f7130cf38dc26ea004e3f7206c01f32f | on 11 august 2016, defending champions safa acquired | on 11 august 2016, defending champions safa acquired awada from ahed. the forward remained at safa for one season, scoring four goals in 18 games. on 29 august 2017, awada moved to shabab arabi; he scored 1 goal in 14 matches during the 2017–18 season. on 11 september 2018, awada moved to ansar. | wikipedia |
c573460b56d28b8cc104abb266e16da686ec3bed | awada began his senior career at nahda barelias, | awada began his senior career at nahda barelias, before moving to lebanese premier league club mabarra during the 2007–08 season. following four seasons at the club, awada moved to salam sour in 2011. he scored five league goals in 19 games during the 2011–12 season. in 2012 awada joined ahed; in his first season at th... | wikipedia |
1e16e345cd569e839e0edc15b32a380d858d9909 | awada began his career at nahda barelias, before | awada began his career at nahda barelias, before moving to mabarra in 2007. four seasons later, in 2011, awada moved to salam sour, before joining ahed in 2012, with whom he won a league title in 2014–15. in 2016 awada joined safa, before joining shabab arabi after one season. he moved to ansar in 2018, then to rivals ... | wikipedia |
d08e809c9f9f8c5bc831c4913be374e4c7092ec0 | hussein melhem awada (arabic: حسين ملحم عواضة; born | hussein melhem awada (arabic: حسين ملحم عواضة; born 22 march 1990) is a lebanese footballer who plays as a forward for lebanese premier league club ansar. | wikipedia |
69ce23bcaccca89e742dab0716553d042ef4c02f | during 1891, gram taught pharmacology, and later that | during 1891, gram taught pharmacology, and later that year was appointed professor at the university of copenhagen. in 1900, he resigned his professorship of pharmacology to become professor of medicine. as a professor, he published four volumes of clinical lectures which became used widely in denmark. he retired from ... | wikipedia |
4d4b96331ff100c6401fae9e122c8519e4e78560 | a gram stain is made using a primary | a gram stain is made using a primary stain of crystal violet and a counterstain of safranin. bacteria that turn purple when stained are termed 'gram-positive', while those that turn red when counterstained are termed 'gram-negative'. | wikipedia |
235099783eec0c2c09ab188e8d34b12d11eec5b6 | in berlin, in 1884, gram developed a method | in berlin, in 1884, gram developed a method for distinguishing between two major classes of bacteria. this technique, known as gram staining, continues to be a standard procedure of medical microbiology. this work gained gram an international reputation. the staining method later played a major role in classifying bact... | wikipedia |
1dbf34dfc89772b1f02c101c8ae4833054fa9310 | hans christian joachim gram (13 september 1853 – | hans christian joachim gram (13 september 1853 – 14 november 1938) was a danish bacteriologist noted for his development of the gram stain, still a standard technique to classify bacteria and make them more visible under a microscope. | wikipedia |
bf9ade0bfb5aad8a24f02ef57b32230bba4f7b03 | heat and moisture exchangers (hme) are devices used | heat and moisture exchangers (hme) are devices used in mechanically ventilated patients intended to help prevent complications due to "drying of the respiratory mucosa, such as mucus plugging and endotracheal tube (ett) occlusion." hmes are one type of commercial humidification system, which also include non-heated-wir... | wikipedia |
c82077978ea9aff669cc2b3fde29bbc06229d11c | hme devices with a lower airflow resistance make | hme devices with a lower airflow resistance make them suitable for physical exercise or when adapting to the breathing resistance for patients that have not used any stoma protection before and start using an hme or have not used an hme for a longer time. | wikipedia |
ea5f438b3351871de6ae88ec5d86211d6882c2b4 | a hands-free hme enables laryngectomy patients with tracheoesophageal | a hands-free hme enables laryngectomy patients with tracheoesophageal voice prostheses to speak without requiring finger occlusion. the device consists of a combination of hme and an automatic speaking valve. the valve closes automatically when exhaling air for speaking, enabling the pulmonary air to be diverted throug... | wikipedia |
be793b75df565cc8f430fafad0d8d30234998ed0 | the basic components of heat and moisture exchangers | the basic components of heat and moisture exchangers are foam, paper, or a substance which acts as a condensation and absorption surface. the material is often impregnated with hygroscopic salts such as calcium chloride, to enhance the water-retaining capacity. hmes used for laryngectomees are mostly hygroscopic. hmes ... | wikipedia |
c36b2d32bd8e95e23016abebaa9f6b9b7b3a46a7 | hme cassettes with an electrostatic filter are designed | hme cassettes with an electrostatic filter are designed to enhance the protection against airborne microbes to help to reduce the transfer of viruses and bacteria. wearing an hme cassette does not compensate for the loss of upper airway filtration of smaller particles such as bacteria and viruses; the pores of the hme ... | wikipedia |
282e5616e5bc3946d7d113103b87db5caab60c4c | the effect of the increased resistance (compared to | the effect of the increased resistance (compared to stoma breathing without hme) in laryngectomy patients is poorly understood, but hmes add a variable resistance to the airflow resistance, depending on the flow rate, though the outcomes of studies are not consistent. | wikipedia |
30db4fedc716c27b1802f5ce0f95c3b9a3a90016 | in the lungs a temperature of 37 °c | in the lungs a temperature of 37 °c and 100% relative humidity (rh) is the ideal condition for the ciliary activity. if the conditions are too warm or cold, the cilia beat slower and at some point not at all. during normal nasal inspiration, air of 22 °c and 40% rh is conditioned into air of 32 °c and 99% rh at the lev... | wikipedia |
29576018f935f514adfdb3cb3f13ae2e141c1074 | humidification and suctioning are necessary to manage secretions | humidification and suctioning are necessary to manage secretions in patients on mechanical ventilation. according to branson (2007), the optimal humidification level "has been not well defined, but it is clear that in a patient with thick and copious secretions a heated humidifier is preferred to an hme". | wikipedia |
c6e3cc2cbde82aaf4ccfa731332d3a8212f89b28 | heat and moisture exchangers (hme) are devices used | heat and moisture exchangers (hme) are devices used in mechanically ventilated patients intended to help prevent complications due to "drying of the respiratory mucosa, such as mucus plugging and endotracheal tube (ett) occlusion." hmes are one type of commercial humidification system, which also include non-heated-wir... | wikipedia |
9bbe1cac0d6906579435ed334858908f2871fd97 | 2002 at4 is a near-earth object and potentially | 2002 at4 is a near-earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the amor group, approximately 350 meters in diameter. it has an eccentric orbit that brings it sometimes close to earth's orbit, and sometimes halfway between mars and jupiter. it is a dark d-type asteroid which means that it may be reddish in color.... | wikipedia |
007fa646ee04adea81de6ce7152595e7131085db | t. m. ribeiro et al. proposed a conceptual | t. m. ribeiro et al. proposed a conceptual sample return mission named carina to 2002 at. the goal of carina would be to return for the first time a sample from a d-type asteroid for an in-depth characterisation in earth-based laboratories. among other things, carina aims to: (i) explore the relationship between dark a... | wikipedia |
4d8fd3593806ffc41362c2a1ac7e9f654e0287d3 | 2002 at orbits the sun at a distance | 2002 at orbits the sun at a distance of 1.0–2.7 au once every 2 years and 7 months (932 days; semi-major axis of 1.87 au). its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.45 and an inclination of 1 ° with respect to the ecliptic. | wikipedia |
0d9fd05de2d85516cb149e9bb5989b2ff6a18f85 | due to its relatively low transfer cost of | due to its relatively low transfer cost of ~5.5 km/s, 2002 at was under consideration by the european space agency as a candidate target for the don quijote mission to study the effects of impacting a spacecraft into an asteroid; however, it is no longer under consideration. | wikipedia |
8c4f8d2f3c9c377a6981e38b0c7b5e7c58f499b3 | 2002 at is a near-earth object and potentially | 2002 at is a near-earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the amor group, approximately 350 meters (1,100 feet) in diameter. it has an eccentric orbit that brings it sometimes close to earth's orbit, and sometimes halfway between mars and jupiter. it is a dark d-type asteroid which means that it may be reddi... | wikipedia |
9412701b1125f347c92d1cd4436154773c1a2e49 | in commutative algebra, the support of a module | in commutative algebra, the support of a module m over a commutative ring r is the set of all prime ideals p of r such that m p ≠ 0 . it is denoted by supp m . the support is, by definition, a subset of the spectrum of r. | wikipedia |
f5228e9e13282db73c4345f2e07c1d6f54f3f8f3 | now, if we take two polynomials f 1, | now, if we take two polynomials f 1, f 2 ∈ r {\displaystyle f_{1},f_{2}\in r} in an integral domain which form a complete intersection ideal (f 1, f 2) {\displaystyle (f_{1},f_{2})}, the tensor property shows us that | wikipedia |
4810b5c6ac2a2cbff8e4aa91dec95e397ead7188 | we might mistakenly conjecture that the support of | we might mistakenly conjecture that the support of i = (f) is spec(r), which is the complement of the vanishing locus of the polynomial f. in fact, since r is an integral domain, the ideal i = (f) = rf is isomorphic to r as a module, so its support is the entire space: supp(i) = spec(r). | wikipedia |
6e7b03308ba7850f5af9a697e22ff89164d9d64a | is the ideal i = (f) = (x | is the ideal i = (f) = (x 4 + y 4 + z 4 + w 4) {\displaystyle i=(f)=(x^{4}+y^{4}+z^{4}+w^{4})}. this implies that supp m ≅ spec (r / i) {\displaystyle \operatorname {supp} m\cong \operatorname {spec} (r/i)}, the vanishing locus of the polynomial f. looking at the short exact sequence | wikipedia |
f62dd56d28e1473efd6f59ca1f22ea5dea71db48 | as noted above, a prime ideal p {\displaystyle | as noted above, a prime ideal p {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {p}}} is in the support if and only if it contains the annihilator of m {\displaystyle m}. for example, over r = c {\displaystyle r=\mathbb {c} }, the annihilator of the module | wikipedia |
f9429e46457bfabca6873252eca70e81747fa2d1 | if m is a module over a ring | if m is a module over a ring r, then the support of m as a module coincides with the support of the associated quasicoherent sheaf m ~ {\displaystyle {\tilde {m}}} on the affine scheme spec r. moreover, if { u α = spec (r α) } {\displaystyle \{u_{\alpha }=\operatorname {spec} (r_{\alpha })\}} is an affine cover of a sc... | wikipedia |
b2f3ae8ae58c0de434f5c39d414fb1b42571679e | if f is a quasicoherent sheaf on a | if f is a quasicoherent sheaf on a scheme x, the support of f is the set of all points x in x such that the stalk f is nonzero. this definition is similar to the definition of the support of a function on a space x, and this is the motivation for using the word "support". most properties of the support generalize from ... | wikipedia |
91a229234d754e03c9dacd7761a5d71cc823c7f8 | in commutative algebra, the support of a module | in commutative algebra, the support of a module m over a commutative ring r is the set of all prime ideals p {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {p}}} of r such that m p ≠ 0 {\displaystyle m_{\mathfrak {p}}\neq 0} (that is, the localization of m at p {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {p}}} is not equal to zero). it is denoted by supp m ... | wikipedia |
30c76663a5c67c2f0a23bd48c851ed69d55c617a | frank nazar iii is an american professional ice | frank nazar iii is an american professional ice hockey center for the chicago blackhawks of the national hockey league (nhl). he was drafted 13th overall by the blackhawks in the 2022 nhl entry draft. he played college hockey at the university of michigan. | wikipedia |
27dd97cfc9bf6edfc906821ee6aa6f0900bb73ce | on december 16, 2023, nazar was named to | on december 16, 2023, nazar was named to the united states men's national junior ice hockey team to compete at the 2024 world junior ice hockey championships. during the tournament he recorded eight assists in seven games and won a gold medal. | wikipedia |
2d41a2f8094fa2ab043b45c217e217471b23561a | nazar was drafted 13th overall by the chicago | nazar was drafted 13th overall by the chicago blackhawks in the 2022 nhl entry draft. on april 13, 2024, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the blackhawks. he made his nhl debut on april 14, 2024, in chicago's final home game of the regular season. he scored his first career nhl goal on his first shot on... | wikipedia |
521d876ff376d379bb16bbd392fef4ae5ee0f848 | nazar committed to play college ice hockey for | nazar committed to play college ice hockey for the michigan wolverines during the 2022–23 season. in october 2022 it was announced that a lower body injury nazar sustained in the offseason required surgery, and he would miss the majority of the season. he made his debut for the wolverines on february 10, 2023, in a gam... | wikipedia |
ecc8bcbbdb491d4a4c50d3d37c509f844e3e7145 | nazar spent two seasons with the usa hockey | nazar spent two seasons with the usa hockey national team development program. during the 2021–22 season, he recorded 28 goals and 42 assists in 56 games and ranked third on the team with 70 points. nazar competed at the 2022 biosteel all-american game. | wikipedia |
26acc638ba221774ed4b096a2d4f01e2d09e48f5 | frank nazar iii (born january 14, 2004) is | frank nazar iii (born january 14, 2004) is an american professional ice hockey center for the chicago blackhawks of the national hockey league (nhl). he was drafted 13th overall by the blackhawks in the 2022 nhl entry draft. he played college hockey at the university of michigan. | wikipedia |
24232a4ed4b8b77d5c5c4c0be53ee70fb567c098 | the 2007–08 season was newcastle jets' third season | the 2007–08 season was newcastle jets' third season in the hyundai a-league and their most successful, placing second in the regular season, and defeating central coast mariners in the grand final to be crowned the 2007–08 champions. | wikipedia |
be0d8baf5c66e8e34512509e06ca5af75fce506f | the 2007–08 season was newcastle jets ' third | the 2007–08 season was newcastle jets ' third season in the hyundai a-league and their most successful, placing second in the regular season, and defeating central coast mariners in the grand final to be crowned the 2007–08 champions. | wikipedia |
e91d62d6fd99676eea83c8506d3f567f503d9915 | paul d. miller is an american academic, writer | paul d. miller is an american academic, writer and former white house staffer for presidents george w. bush and barack obama. he is a professor in the practice of international affairs at georgetown university's school of foreign service. he is a former associate director of the william p. clements jr. center for natio... | wikipedia |
8feb1754ce449a3a424fc1ff21a6083cf82f0430 | miller writes regularly about u.s. policy towards afghanistan, | miller writes regularly about u.s. policy towards afghanistan, pakistan, and south asia. he has argued that "the greatest threat to long-term success in afghanistan is not the taliban, who are fairly weak compared to other insurgent movements around the world. it is the afghan government’s endemic weakness and the inte... | wikipedia |
53f63b22540e12fc681262403c48bb6084aa3821 | dr. miller served as director for afghanistan on | dr. miller served as director for afghanistan on the national security council staff from september 2007 to september 2009 under presidents george w. bush and barack obama. miller served on the staff of douglas lute, who served as assistant to the president and deputy national security advisor for iraq and afghanistan ... | wikipedia |
47d8804b1852a0e808cbe7677acbd308b823f1d9 | paul d. miller is an american academic, writer | paul d. miller is an american academic, writer and former white house staffer for presidents george w. bush and barack obama. he is a professor in the practice of international affairs at georgetown university 's school of foreign service. he is a former associate director of the william p. clements jr. center for nati... | wikipedia |
e7f947d4a8fcd21244dc2c5f43d2bb7687cbaace | the frank–wolfe algorithm is an iterative first-order optimization | the frank–wolfe algorithm is an iterative first-order optimization algorithm for constrained convex optimization. also known as the conditional gradient method, reduced gradient algorithm and the convex combination algorithm, the method was originally proposed by marguerite frank and philip wolfe in 1956. in each itera... | wikipedia |
56119af32c6972d54b4688305234498b5d903c3d | it has been shown that this corresponding duality | it has been shown that this corresponding duality gap, that is the difference between f (x k) {\displaystyle f(\mathbf {x} _{k})} and the lower bound l k {\displaystyle l_{k}}, decreases with the same convergence rate, i.e. f (x k) − l k = o (1 / k). {\displaystyle f(\mathbf {x} _{k})-l_{k}=o(1/k).} | wikipedia |
07adef821ad87a832bb389278682c2fa9428e948 | such lower bounds on the unknown optimal value | such lower bounds on the unknown optimal value are important in practice because they can be used as a stopping criterion, and give an efficient certificate of the approximation quality in every iteration, since always l k ≤ f (x ∗) ≤ f (x k) {\displaystyle l_{k}\leq f(\mathbf {x} ^{*})\leq f(\mathbf {x} _{k})}. | wikipedia |
5f63cf66249fedeaab6f55db9fbf35e2860200a7 | the latter optimization problem is solved in every | the latter optimization problem is solved in every iteration of the frank–wolfe algorithm, therefore the solution s k {\displaystyle \mathbf {s} _{k}} of the direction-finding subproblem of the k {\displaystyle k} -th iteration can be used to determine increasing lower bounds l k {\displaystyle l_{k}} during each itera... | wikipedia |
5bd22d0f0b28a89e31513ebf112ec8e39a571c83 | this also holds for the (unknown) optimal solution | this also holds for the (unknown) optimal solution x ∗ {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} ^{*}}. that is, f (x ∗) ≥ f (x) + (x ∗ − x) t ∇ f (x) {\displaystyle f(\mathbf {x} ^{*})\geq f(\mathbf {x})+(\mathbf {x} ^{*}-\mathbf {x})^{t}\nabla f(\mathbf {x})}. the best lower bound with respect to a given point x {\displaystyle \mat... | wikipedia |
725662d0d09043e39c009b4dae644640bd89657b | the iterations of the algorithm can always be | the iterations of the algorithm can always be represented as a sparse convex combination of the extreme points of the feasible set, which has helped to the popularity of the algorithm for sparse greedy optimization in machine learning and signal processing problems, as well as for example the optimization of minimum–co... | wikipedia |
b38741b8f5a87a06d15e7eef64279521a3ed8a06 | the convergence of the frank–wolfe algorithm is sublinear | the convergence of the frank–wolfe algorithm is sublinear in general: the error in the objective function to the optimum is o (1 / k) {\displaystyle o(1/k)} after k iterations, so long as the gradient is lipschitz continuous with respect to some norm. the same convergence rate can also be shown if the sub-problems are ... | wikipedia |
b7126c020ed6c4b4ffc289d7d1ba8027ab6f07bf | while competing methods such as gradient descent for | while competing methods such as gradient descent for constrained optimization require a projection step back to the feasible set in each iteration, the frank–wolfe algorithm only needs the solution of a convex problem over the same set in each iteration, and automatically stays in the feasible set. | wikipedia |
9844f6d6fc96f41d732e5fcaa4d6ae2518360a92 | suppose d {\displaystyle {\mathcal {d}}} is a compact | suppose d {\displaystyle {\mathcal {d}}} is a compact convex set in a vector space and f: d → r {\displaystyle f\colon {\mathcal {d}}\to \mathbb {r} } is a convex, differentiable real-valued function. the frank–wolfe algorithm solves the optimization problem | wikipedia |
6f2e0505d555fa157f7e4870ff3961951e6c6772 | the frank–wolfe algorithm is an iterative first-order optimization | the frank–wolfe algorithm is an iterative first-order optimization algorithm for constrained convex optimization. also known as the conditional gradient method, reduced gradient algorithm and the convex combination algorithm, the method was originally proposed by marguerite frank and philip wolfe in 1956. in each itera... | wikipedia |
bc2b39dc0ddcfffcba3e34755cab374f3521b007 | poitras is the second of three children born | poitras is the second of three children born to phil and tricia poitras. his older brother, adam, is a lacrosse player for loyola university maryland, and was selected second overall by the las vegas desert dogs in the 2023 national lacrosse league entry draft, while his younger sister, abby, is committed to play hocke... | wikipedia |
995a308e7291bba43727858cee14fcd3d5070ab5 | on january 9, 2024, just three games after | on january 9, 2024, just three games after returning to the nhl lineup, poitras exited a game late against the arizona coyotes with a shoulder injury. poitras would return to game action on january 20, but would only play three more games before the bruins announced on february 7 that poitras had undergone shoulder sur... | wikipedia |
0fb792314e05ff75a91fd0d51a3b16ad27ae33c1 | on december 18, 2023, the bruins announced that | on december 18, 2023, the bruins announced that they had loaned poitras to team canada for the 2024 world junior ice hockey championships. poitras registered two goals and two assists in five games in the tournament, as canada finished 5th in the standings. poitras returned to the nhl club on january 6, 2024. | wikipedia |
004559025ffb5cb2314482f75523f489740f0cd8 | poitras impressed in his first preseason with the | poitras impressed in his first preseason with the bruins, and as a result, earned a spot on the nhl roster as a 19-year old. poitras earned his first nhl point in his first nhl game, an assist on a goal by trent frederic. poitras scored his first and second nhl goals on october 22, 2023, in a 3–1 win against the anahei... | wikipedia |
15931e9206a08f2a348d986c6bdb7a2f108c66cd | on april 14, 2023, the providence bruins announced | on april 14, 2023, the providence bruins announced that they had signed poitras to an amateur tryout contract for the remainder of the 2022–23 season. however, poitras did not appear in any games with the club for the remainder of the season, regular season or playoffs. on may 5, 2023, the boston bruins announced that ... | wikipedia |
ca51f15e296e78a9a190f2e73c38fa82e366c99a | in the 2022–23 season, poitras ended the regular | in the 2022–23 season, poitras ended the regular season tied for 5th most total points in the league, with 95. he was named ohl player of the week on november 21, 2022. | wikipedia |
90ae4d4bf2b00054d1bfdd0a860f8c333c9d04a6 | matthew poitras (/ ˈ p ɒ tj r | matthew poitras (/ ˈ p ɒ tj r ɑː /; born march 10, 2004) is a canadian professional ice hockey centre for the boston bruins of the national hockey league (nhl). | wikipedia |
ad2683a0dd6eb364a86cc5968b14b9343fa125f5 | in statistical mechanics and mathematics, a boltzmann distribution | in statistical mechanics and mathematics, a boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy and the temperature of the system. the distribution is expressed in the form: where pi is the p... | wikipedia |
a3acf4acf52bfe25071233bf79822e721886337c | the boltzmann distribution appears in statistical mechanics when | the boltzmann distribution appears in statistical mechanics when considering closed systems of fixed composition that are in thermal equilibrium (equilibrium with respect to energy exchange). the most general case is the probability distribution for the canonical ensemble. some special cases (derivable from the canonic... | wikipedia |
15305f5ea8155b57921281a3449297ba9881c01d | the boltzmann distribution is a special case of | the boltzmann distribution is a special case of the generalized boltzmann distribution. the generalized boltzmann distribution is used in statistical mechanics to describe canonical ensemble, grand canonical ensemble and isothermal–isobaric ensemble. the generalized boltzmann distribution is usually derived from the pr... | wikipedia |
ab58729968a0b3d3a1378f1e176f430f47808604 | this equation is of great importance to spectroscopy. | this equation is of great importance to spectroscopy. in spectroscopy we observe a spectral line of atoms or molecules undergoing transitions from one state to another. in order for this to be possible, there must be some particles in the first state to undergo the transition. we may find that this condition is fulfill... | wikipedia |
c25c9a5c0bb4105fe205e33b00e833723e6de812 | where n is the number of particles in | where n is the number of particles in state i and n is the total number of particles in the system. we may use the boltzmann distribution to find this probability that is, as we have seen, equal to the fraction of particles that are in state i. so the equation that gives the fraction of particles in state i as a functi... | wikipedia |
2c1c060bcce7d7e3e980d7edf87464fc76e760ec | the boltzmann distribution is often used to describe | the boltzmann distribution is often used to describe the distribution of particles, such as atoms or molecules, over bound states accessible to them. if we have a system consisting of many particles, the probability of a particle being in state i is practically the probability that, if we pick a random particle from th... | wikipedia |
234fdbb849219843563869bdfbab61772a9d5f86 | the distribution shows that states with lower energy | the distribution shows that states with lower energy will always have a higher probability of being occupied than the states with higher energy. it can also give us the quantitative relationship between the probabilities of the two states being occupied. the ratio of probabilities for states i and j is given as p i p j... | wikipedia |
93b4a60d0095c8dc6e2099a23e3b0b2d757f154e | subject to the normalization constraint that ∑ p | subject to the normalization constraint that ∑ p i = 1 {\textstyle \sum p_{i}=1} and the constraint that ∑ p i ε i {\textstyle \sum {p_{i}{\varepsilon }_{i}}} equals a particular mean energy value, except for two special cases. (these special cases occur when the mean value is either the minimum or maximum of the energ... | wikipedia |
8503bde164e931b1f2fc869ecac4272cc484446b | using lagrange multipliers, one can prove that the | using lagrange multipliers, one can prove that the boltzmann distribution is the distribution that maximizes the entropy s (p 1, p 2, ⋯, p m) = − ∑ i = 1 m p i log 2 p i {\displaystyle s(p_{1},p_{2},\cdots,p_{m})=-\sum _{i=1}^{m}p_{i}\log _{2}p_{i}} | wikipedia |
04fec77769097f47082894b87774a93b7cc9173c | the boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution that | the boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution that gives the probability of a certain state as a function of that state's energy and temperature of the system to which the distribution is applied. it is given as p i = 1 q exp (− ε i k t) = exp (− ε i k t) ∑ j = 1 m exp (− ε j k t) {\displaystyle p_{i}={\frac... | wikipedia |
39b7f51ed59313afa92ce30752d07fb55066723e | the boltzmann distribution should not be confused with | the boltzmann distribution should not be confused with the maxwell–boltzmann distribution or maxwell-boltzmann statistics. the boltzmann distribution gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy, while the maxwell-boltzmann distributions give the probabilities of p... | wikipedia |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.