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b8f9344cb5874df1e0b77ac0e70c9b8ca2e9dbde
andrew linklater facss was a british international relations
andrew linklater facss was a british international relations academic, and woodrow wilson professor of international politics at aberystwyth university. in 2000, he was featured as one of the fifty thinkers in martin griffith's fifty key thinkers in international relations.
wikipedia
b2bb009faed741b7356be4723c2fc1bed7a847de
linklater wrote and edited several books on international
linklater wrote and edited several books on international relations, but one of his most important works is the transformation of political community. published in 1998, it was hailed by fellow academics chris brown and steve smith as "one of the most important books in international theory published in this decade". l...
wikipedia
325ef9e8af9e14707923357a32ae641f8b7ad71d
until around the turn of the millennium, linklater
until around the turn of the millennium, linklater could be characterized as a scholar of the critical theory paradigm within international relations. in his 1990 piece, beyond realism and marxism, he outlines the flaws in realism international relations theory, the english school theorizing, and marxist international ...
wikipedia
7a630c36abdfedfed08a2a4fc585c153253ee450
his teaching career began at the university of
his teaching career began at the university of tasmania from 1976 to 1981, before moving to monash university in 1982, where he taught for ten years. in 1993, he became professor of international relations at keele university, and became dean of postgraduate affairs in 1997 until he left keele in 1999. in january 2000 ...
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d841ef203b47745e3e71bd8d31d87c5d6f469a91
linklater was born on 3 august 1949 to
linklater was born on 3 august 1949 to andrew linklater and isabella née forsyth. he studied politics and international relations as an undergraduate at the university of aberdeen. he then received an ma degree from the university of aberdeen in 1971, a bphil degree from balliol college, university of oxford in 1973, a...
wikipedia
54dacb10db95622cd1d6f7a73b451ba6a22da3a5
andrew linklater facss (3 august 1949 – 5
andrew linklater facss (3 august 1949 – 5 march 2023) was a british international relations academic, and woodrow wilson professor of international politics at aberystwyth university. in 2000, he was featured as one of the fifty thinkers in martin griffith's fifty key thinkers in international relations.
wikipedia
8873c322ae2140a4ddcaa2dfcc2c89383f958c5d
alexey leonidovich toropchenko is a russian professional ice
alexey leonidovich toropchenko is a russian professional ice hockey forward for the st. louis blues in the national hockey league (nhl). he was drafted 113th overall by the blues in the fourth round of the 2017 nhl entry draft.
wikipedia
577cbc2e3e2588e2e95a45a096ac72c64799cd27
his father, leonid, was the 260th overall pick
his father, leonid, was the 260th overall pick for the pittsburgh penguins in the 1993 nhl entry draft and played 14 seasons of professional hockey in russia and north america. he died of a heart attack in may 2017.
wikipedia
d904d81347015d389f8093344a4f08c4913c603b
on 29 september 2020, the blues assigned toropchenko
on 29 september 2020, the blues assigned toropchenko to the hc kunlun red star of the kontinental hockey league (khl) for the 2020–21 khl season, ultimately playing 45 games with seven goals and four assists. he made his khl debut on 4 october 2020 in a 6–3 loss against dynamo moscow. he scored his first khl goal on 19...
wikipedia
41995217d63c63200ef52e18550d127eccc1182c
on 13 april 2018, toropchenko made his professional
on 13 april 2018, toropchenko made his professional debut with the blues' then ahl affiliate, the san antonio rampage, in a 4–2 loss against the texas stars. on 1 november 2019, he made his first professional goal in a 4–2 win against the stars, ultimately playing 59 games with five goals and four assists in the 2019–2...
wikipedia
cbc3ede0a248a2ec8fbae8fa4f8d4ad0ae290889
in his ohl debut on 22 september 2017,
in his ohl debut on 22 september 2017, toropchenko made his first ohl goal and assist in a 4–3 shootout loss against the sarnia sting. overall, he played 66 games with 17 goals and 22 assists in the 2017–18 ohl season. in his sophomore season, he played 62 games with 17 goals and 26 assists, helping the storm win their...
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2fa83f2747ec39d4d6cb8a88517e7efa6ad743a8
toropchenko was an alternate captain for the hk
toropchenko was an alternate captain for the hk mvd balashikha in the junior hockey league (mhl) before being drafted fourth overall by the guelph storm for the ontario hockey league (ohl) in the 2017 chl import draft.
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d8011dc35469f28216e4c49e7332056ddcb1e252
alexey leonidovich toropchenko (russian: Алексей Леонидович Торопченко; born
alexey leonidovich toropchenko (russian: Алексей Леонидович Торопченко; born 25 june 1999) is a russian professional ice hockey forward for the st. louis blues in the national hockey league (nhl). he was drafted 113th overall by the blues in the fourth round of the 2017 nhl entry draft.
wikipedia
0c625db3b66a31dd58994cbd8aa023d44b2a4fa5
this is a list of launches made by
this is a list of launches made by the proton rocket between 2020 and 2029. all launches will be conducted from the baikonur cosmodrome. the proton rocket is scheduled to make its last flight and be retired before 2030.
wikipedia
0c625db3b66a31dd58994cbd8aa023d44b2a4fa5
this is a list of launches made by
this is a list of launches made by the proton rocket between 2020 and 2029. all launches will be conducted from the baikonur cosmodrome. the proton rocket is scheduled to make its last flight and be retired before 2030.
wikipedia
1d23807bd4c2d0474a7301e5eea99910e12a9a81
in enzymology, a trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (ec 1.14.14.91) is
in enzymology, a trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (ec 1.14.14.91) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction the 4 substrates of this enzyme are trans-cinnamate, nadph, h+, and o2, whereas its 3 products are 4-hydroxycinnamate, nadp+, and h2o. this enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism and phenylpropano...
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b42100da74ab044f6dec27451698a969298b0dba
this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases,
this enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with o as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. the oxygen incorporated need not be derived from o2 with nadh or nadph as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor.
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08c8bf0f6a8d6af595def12c5eeba7603ec3b7d0
the 4 substrates of this enzyme are trans-cinnamate,
the 4 substrates of this enzyme are trans-cinnamate, nadph, h, and o, whereas its 3 products are 4-hydroxycinnamate, nadp, and h o. this enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. it employs one cofactor, heme.
wikipedia
9a0bd196566e2c8e588d97f9162fbab24e28a714
david carl dahlin, jr. was a north american
david carl dahlin, jr. was a north american physician and pathologist who trained and worked at the mayo clinic in rochester, minnesota for virtually his entire career in medicine. he was internationally recognized as an expert diagnostician with regard to tumors of the musculoskeletal system—especially the bones, but ...
wikipedia
d4354447cef5782fe3d5a06c1c8af261e6ff3784
in july 2003, dahlin was interviewed for the
in july 2003, dahlin was interviewed for the u.s. veterans history project. two months later, he contracted viral encephalitis while on a camping trip at the age of 86 and died of that illness on september 12, 2003. he is buried next to his wife and son in rochester, minnesota.
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64f4bae099e519fa5efce0dec3f6f1b03bd92fd1
dahlin married helen depass in october 1941. she
dahlin married helen depass in october 1941. she died of gallbladder carcinoma in march 1990 at the age of 69. the couple had three children together—brian, eric (1948-2005), and martha. dahlin was an avid sportsman, enjoying hunting, fishing, canoeing, camping, and handball.
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42ad5f7c9d95c32ac363411986854db44db6bb65
the publication of his book and other writings
the publication of his book and other writings on bone tumors —eventually numbering over 200 original articles—prompted many invitations for lectureships throughout the world. dahlin’s opinion was sought internationally on a huge number of challenging bone tumor cases, not only for advice on pathologic interpretation b...
wikipedia
d0237ed89ed52323133beedb7166d737de91f27f
rapidly, dahlin became a skilled general surgical pathologist
rapidly, dahlin became a skilled general surgical pathologist in the mold of dockerty, but began to develop special expertise in neoplasms of the skeletal system. no one had previously studied such lesions systematically at the mayo clinic; indeed worldwide knowledge on that topic was then quite limited. working with m...
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f3c20ec747715b1e54512ad937dd917e2feb388c
dahlin returned to rochester in november 1945, intending
dahlin returned to rochester in november 1945, intending to begin residency training in general surgery. however, because of scheduling issues, he was assigned first to the surgical pathology laboratory at st. mary's hospital, under the tutelage of dr. malcolm dockerty. dockerty was a dynamic and gifted pathologist, wh...
wikipedia
34ffa92ab2bb33ab4541c16b55c73bfe8fb5fcdc
once commissioned as an officer in the usaac
once commissioned as an officer in the usaac medical corps, dahlin was accepted into the training program for flight surgeons. he spent his first service year in the training command in texas and north carolina, and was then posted to bari, italy, as a medical officer in the 15th air force. he supported the 5th photo r...
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d83d3a002d74df48ffe9c213b6445af2c0b25c13
dahlin was accepted to rush medical college in
dahlin was accepted to rush medical college in chicago, illinois. he again worked nights throughout his time as a medical student, usually for less than 40 cents per hour. despite this arduous schedule and the demands of school, david graduated with an m.d. in the spring of 1940. he then served as a rotating intern at ...
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8f8e5286110d9e6f7a901ed61f30921785ba488c
dahlin was born in september 1917 to david
dahlin was born in september 1917 to david and rose dahlin in beresford, south dakota. they were farmers who had little cash income; therefore, young david jr.-- and his three brothers and sisters—learned frugality and the virtues of hard work from an early age. as a teen, an entire summer of plowing sixty-five acres w...
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556c18b8a221ad297f88f94528e0a3292675ae90
david carl dahlin, jr. (september 3, 1917 –
david carl dahlin, jr. (september 3, 1917 – september 12, 2003) was a north american physician and pathologist who trained and worked at the mayo clinic in rochester, minnesota for virtually his entire career in medicine. he was internationally recognized as an expert diagnostician with regard to tumors of the musculos...
wikipedia
4cc2088754cf0ec6d45314abf2df87742f4f81bd
hussein melhem awada is a lebanese footballer who
hussein melhem awada is a lebanese footballer who plays as a forward for lebanese premier league club ansar. awada began his career at nahda barelias, before moving to mabarra in 2007. four seasons later, in 2011, awada moved to salam sour, before joining ahed in 2012, with whom he won a league title in 2014–15. in 201...
wikipedia
7db6a4e2e04f8e62b447be94844433d489af35e7
awada made his international debut for lebanon on
awada made his international debut for lebanon on 29 may 2013, in a friendly against oman; the match ended in a 1–1 draw. awada's first international goal came on 19 february 2014, in a friendly against pakistan. the lebanese forward helped his side win 3–1.
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3dd0bdd7f7130cf38dc26ea004e3f7206c01f32f
on 11 august 2016, defending champions safa acquired
on 11 august 2016, defending champions safa acquired awada from ahed. the forward remained at safa for one season, scoring four goals in 18 games. on 29 august 2017, awada moved to shabab arabi; he scored 1 goal in 14 matches during the 2017–18 season. on 11 september 2018, awada moved to ansar.
wikipedia
c573460b56d28b8cc104abb266e16da686ec3bed
awada began his senior career at nahda barelias,
awada began his senior career at nahda barelias, before moving to lebanese premier league club mabarra during the 2007–08 season. following four seasons at the club, awada moved to salam sour in 2011. he scored five league goals in 19 games during the 2011–12 season. in 2012 awada joined ahed; in his first season at th...
wikipedia
1e16e345cd569e839e0edc15b32a380d858d9909
awada began his career at nahda barelias, before
awada began his career at nahda barelias, before moving to mabarra in 2007. four seasons later, in 2011, awada moved to salam sour, before joining ahed in 2012, with whom he won a league title in 2014–15. in 2016 awada joined safa, before joining shabab arabi after one season. he moved to ansar in 2018, then to rivals ...
wikipedia
d08e809c9f9f8c5bc831c4913be374e4c7092ec0
hussein melhem awada (arabic: حسين ملحم عواضة; born
hussein melhem awada (arabic: حسين ملحم عواضة; born 22 march 1990) is a lebanese footballer who plays as a forward for lebanese premier league club ansar.
wikipedia
69ce23bcaccca89e742dab0716553d042ef4c02f
during 1891, gram taught pharmacology, and later that
during 1891, gram taught pharmacology, and later that year was appointed professor at the university of copenhagen. in 1900, he resigned his professorship of pharmacology to become professor of medicine. as a professor, he published four volumes of clinical lectures which became used widely in denmark. he retired from ...
wikipedia
4d4b96331ff100c6401fae9e122c8519e4e78560
a gram stain is made using a primary
a gram stain is made using a primary stain of crystal violet and a counterstain of safranin. bacteria that turn purple when stained are termed 'gram-positive', while those that turn red when counterstained are termed 'gram-negative'.
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235099783eec0c2c09ab188e8d34b12d11eec5b6
in berlin, in 1884, gram developed a method
in berlin, in 1884, gram developed a method for distinguishing between two major classes of bacteria. this technique, known as gram staining, continues to be a standard procedure of medical microbiology. this work gained gram an international reputation. the staining method later played a major role in classifying bact...
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1dbf34dfc89772b1f02c101c8ae4833054fa9310
hans christian joachim gram (13 september 1853 –
hans christian joachim gram (13 september 1853 – 14 november 1938) was a danish bacteriologist noted for his development of the gram stain, still a standard technique to classify bacteria and make them more visible under a microscope.
wikipedia
bf9ade0bfb5aad8a24f02ef57b32230bba4f7b03
heat and moisture exchangers (hme) are devices used
heat and moisture exchangers (hme) are devices used in mechanically ventilated patients intended to help prevent complications due to "drying of the respiratory mucosa, such as mucus plugging and endotracheal tube (ett) occlusion." hmes are one type of commercial humidification system, which also include non-heated-wir...
wikipedia
c82077978ea9aff669cc2b3fde29bbc06229d11c
hme devices with a lower airflow resistance make
hme devices with a lower airflow resistance make them suitable for physical exercise or when adapting to the breathing resistance for patients that have not used any stoma protection before and start using an hme or have not used an hme for a longer time.
wikipedia
ea5f438b3351871de6ae88ec5d86211d6882c2b4
a hands-free hme enables laryngectomy patients with tracheoesophageal
a hands-free hme enables laryngectomy patients with tracheoesophageal voice prostheses to speak without requiring finger occlusion. the device consists of a combination of hme and an automatic speaking valve. the valve closes automatically when exhaling air for speaking, enabling the pulmonary air to be diverted throug...
wikipedia
be793b75df565cc8f430fafad0d8d30234998ed0
the basic components of heat and moisture exchangers
the basic components of heat and moisture exchangers are foam, paper, or a substance which acts as a condensation and absorption surface. the material is often impregnated with hygroscopic salts such as calcium chloride, to enhance the water-retaining capacity. hmes used for laryngectomees are mostly hygroscopic. hmes ...
wikipedia
c36b2d32bd8e95e23016abebaa9f6b9b7b3a46a7
hme cassettes with an electrostatic filter are designed
hme cassettes with an electrostatic filter are designed to enhance the protection against airborne microbes to help to reduce the transfer of viruses and bacteria. wearing an hme cassette does not compensate for the loss of upper airway filtration of smaller particles such as bacteria and viruses; the pores of the hme ...
wikipedia
282e5616e5bc3946d7d113103b87db5caab60c4c
the effect of the increased resistance (compared to
the effect of the increased resistance (compared to stoma breathing without hme) in laryngectomy patients is poorly understood, but hmes add a variable resistance to the airflow resistance, depending on the flow rate, though the outcomes of studies are not consistent.
wikipedia
30db4fedc716c27b1802f5ce0f95c3b9a3a90016
in the lungs a temperature of 37 °c
in the lungs a temperature of 37 °c and 100% relative humidity (rh) is the ideal condition for the ciliary activity. if the conditions are too warm or cold, the cilia beat slower and at some point not at all. during normal nasal inspiration, air of 22 °c and 40% rh is conditioned into air of 32 °c and 99% rh at the lev...
wikipedia
29576018f935f514adfdb3cb3f13ae2e141c1074
humidification and suctioning are necessary to manage secretions
humidification and suctioning are necessary to manage secretions in patients on mechanical ventilation. according to branson (2007), the optimal humidification level "has been not well defined, but it is clear that in a patient with thick and copious secretions a heated humidifier is preferred to an hme".
wikipedia
c6e3cc2cbde82aaf4ccfa731332d3a8212f89b28
heat and moisture exchangers (hme) are devices used
heat and moisture exchangers (hme) are devices used in mechanically ventilated patients intended to help prevent complications due to "drying of the respiratory mucosa, such as mucus plugging and endotracheal tube (ett) occlusion." hmes are one type of commercial humidification system, which also include non-heated-wir...
wikipedia
9bbe1cac0d6906579435ed334858908f2871fd97
2002 at4 is a near-earth object and potentially
2002 at4 is a near-earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the amor group, approximately 350 meters in diameter. it has an eccentric orbit that brings it sometimes close to earth's orbit, and sometimes halfway between mars and jupiter. it is a dark d-type asteroid which means that it may be reddish in color....
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007fa646ee04adea81de6ce7152595e7131085db
t. m. ribeiro et al. proposed a conceptual
t. m. ribeiro et al. proposed a conceptual sample return mission named carina to 2002 at. the goal of carina would be to return for the first time a sample from a d-type asteroid for an in-depth characterisation in earth-based laboratories. among other things, carina aims to: (i) explore the relationship between dark a...
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4d8fd3593806ffc41362c2a1ac7e9f654e0287d3
2002 at orbits the sun at a distance
2002 at orbits the sun at a distance of 1.0–2.7 au once every 2 years and 7 months (932 days; semi-major axis of 1.87 au). its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.45 and an inclination of 1 ° with respect to the ecliptic.
wikipedia
0d9fd05de2d85516cb149e9bb5989b2ff6a18f85
due to its relatively low transfer cost of
due to its relatively low transfer cost of ~5.5 km/s, 2002 at was under consideration by the european space agency as a candidate target for the don quijote mission to study the effects of impacting a spacecraft into an asteroid; however, it is no longer under consideration.
wikipedia
8c4f8d2f3c9c377a6981e38b0c7b5e7c58f499b3
2002 at is a near-earth object and potentially
2002 at is a near-earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the amor group, approximately 350 meters (1,100 feet) in diameter. it has an eccentric orbit that brings it sometimes close to earth's orbit, and sometimes halfway between mars and jupiter. it is a dark d-type asteroid which means that it may be reddi...
wikipedia
9412701b1125f347c92d1cd4436154773c1a2e49
in commutative algebra, the support of a module
in commutative algebra, the support of a module m over a commutative ring r is the set of all prime ideals p of r such that m p ≠ 0 . it is denoted by supp ⁡ m . the support is, by definition, a subset of the spectrum of r.
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f5228e9e13282db73c4345f2e07c1d6f54f3f8f3
now, if we take two polynomials f 1,
now, if we take two polynomials f 1, f 2 ∈ r {\displaystyle f_{1},f_{2}\in r} in an integral domain which form a complete intersection ideal (f 1, f 2) {\displaystyle (f_{1},f_{2})}, the tensor property shows us that
wikipedia
4810b5c6ac2a2cbff8e4aa91dec95e397ead7188
we might mistakenly conjecture that the support of
we might mistakenly conjecture that the support of i = (f) is spec(r), which is the complement of the vanishing locus of the polynomial f. in fact, since r is an integral domain, the ideal i = (f) = rf is isomorphic to r as a module, so its support is the entire space: supp(i) = spec(r).
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6e7b03308ba7850f5af9a697e22ff89164d9d64a
is the ideal i = (f) = (x
is the ideal i = (f) = (x 4 + y 4 + z 4 + w 4) {\displaystyle i=(f)=(x^{4}+y^{4}+z^{4}+w^{4})}. this implies that supp m ≅ spec (r / i) {\displaystyle \operatorname {supp} m\cong \operatorname {spec} (r/i)}, the vanishing locus of the polynomial f. looking at the short exact sequence
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f62dd56d28e1473efd6f59ca1f22ea5dea71db48
as noted above, a prime ideal p {\displaystyle
as noted above, a prime ideal p {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {p}}} is in the support if and only if it contains the annihilator of m {\displaystyle m}. for example, over r = c {\displaystyle r=\mathbb {c} }, the annihilator of the module
wikipedia
f9429e46457bfabca6873252eca70e81747fa2d1
if m is a module over a ring
if m is a module over a ring r, then the support of m as a module coincides with the support of the associated quasicoherent sheaf m ~ {\displaystyle {\tilde {m}}} on the affine scheme spec r. moreover, if { u α = spec (r α) } {\displaystyle \{u_{\alpha }=\operatorname {spec} (r_{\alpha })\}} is an affine cover of a sc...
wikipedia
b2f3ae8ae58c0de434f5c39d414fb1b42571679e
if f is a quasicoherent sheaf on a
if f is a quasicoherent sheaf on a scheme x, the support of f is the set of all points x in x such that the stalk f is nonzero. this definition is similar to the definition of the support of a function on a space x, and this is the motivation for using the word "support". most properties of the support generalize from ...
wikipedia
91a229234d754e03c9dacd7761a5d71cc823c7f8
in commutative algebra, the support of a module
in commutative algebra, the support of a module m over a commutative ring r is the set of all prime ideals p {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {p}}} of r such that m p ≠ 0 {\displaystyle m_{\mathfrak {p}}\neq 0} (that is, the localization of m at p {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {p}}} is not equal to zero). it is denoted by supp m ...
wikipedia
30c76663a5c67c2f0a23bd48c851ed69d55c617a
frank nazar iii is an american professional ice
frank nazar iii is an american professional ice hockey center for the chicago blackhawks of the national hockey league (nhl). he was drafted 13th overall by the blackhawks in the 2022 nhl entry draft. he played college hockey at the university of michigan.
wikipedia
27dd97cfc9bf6edfc906821ee6aa6f0900bb73ce
on december 16, 2023, nazar was named to
on december 16, 2023, nazar was named to the united states men's national junior ice hockey team to compete at the 2024 world junior ice hockey championships. during the tournament he recorded eight assists in seven games and won a gold medal.
wikipedia
2d41a2f8094fa2ab043b45c217e217471b23561a
nazar was drafted 13th overall by the chicago
nazar was drafted 13th overall by the chicago blackhawks in the 2022 nhl entry draft. on april 13, 2024, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the blackhawks. he made his nhl debut on april 14, 2024, in chicago's final home game of the regular season. he scored his first career nhl goal on his first shot on...
wikipedia
521d876ff376d379bb16bbd392fef4ae5ee0f848
nazar committed to play college ice hockey for
nazar committed to play college ice hockey for the michigan wolverines during the 2022–23 season. in october 2022 it was announced that a lower body injury nazar sustained in the offseason required surgery, and he would miss the majority of the season. he made his debut for the wolverines on february 10, 2023, in a gam...
wikipedia
ecc8bcbbdb491d4a4c50d3d37c509f844e3e7145
nazar spent two seasons with the usa hockey
nazar spent two seasons with the usa hockey national team development program. during the 2021–22 season, he recorded 28 goals and 42 assists in 56 games and ranked third on the team with 70 points. nazar competed at the 2022 biosteel all-american game.
wikipedia
26acc638ba221774ed4b096a2d4f01e2d09e48f5
frank nazar iii (born january 14, 2004) is
frank nazar iii (born january 14, 2004) is an american professional ice hockey center for the chicago blackhawks of the national hockey league (nhl). he was drafted 13th overall by the blackhawks in the 2022 nhl entry draft. he played college hockey at the university of michigan.
wikipedia
24232a4ed4b8b77d5c5c4c0be53ee70fb567c098
the 2007–08 season was newcastle jets' third season
the 2007–08 season was newcastle jets' third season in the hyundai a-league and their most successful, placing second in the regular season, and defeating central coast mariners in the grand final to be crowned the 2007–08 champions.
wikipedia
be0d8baf5c66e8e34512509e06ca5af75fce506f
the 2007–08 season was newcastle jets ' third
the 2007–08 season was newcastle jets ' third season in the hyundai a-league and their most successful, placing second in the regular season, and defeating central coast mariners in the grand final to be crowned the 2007–08 champions.
wikipedia
e91d62d6fd99676eea83c8506d3f567f503d9915
paul d. miller is an american academic, writer
paul d. miller is an american academic, writer and former white house staffer for presidents george w. bush and barack obama. he is a professor in the practice of international affairs at georgetown university's school of foreign service. he is a former associate director of the william p. clements jr. center for natio...
wikipedia
8feb1754ce449a3a424fc1ff21a6083cf82f0430
miller writes regularly about u.s. policy towards afghanistan,
miller writes regularly about u.s. policy towards afghanistan, pakistan, and south asia. he has argued that "the greatest threat to long-term success in afghanistan is not the taliban, who are fairly weak compared to other insurgent movements around the world. it is the afghan government’s endemic weakness and the inte...
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53f63b22540e12fc681262403c48bb6084aa3821
dr. miller served as director for afghanistan on
dr. miller served as director for afghanistan on the national security council staff from september 2007 to september 2009 under presidents george w. bush and barack obama. miller served on the staff of douglas lute, who served as assistant to the president and deputy national security advisor for iraq and afghanistan ...
wikipedia
47d8804b1852a0e808cbe7677acbd308b823f1d9
paul d. miller is an american academic, writer
paul d. miller is an american academic, writer and former white house staffer for presidents george w. bush and barack obama. he is a professor in the practice of international affairs at georgetown university 's school of foreign service. he is a former associate director of the william p. clements jr. center for nati...
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e7f947d4a8fcd21244dc2c5f43d2bb7687cbaace
the frank–wolfe algorithm is an iterative first-order optimization
the frank–wolfe algorithm is an iterative first-order optimization algorithm for constrained convex optimization. also known as the conditional gradient method, reduced gradient algorithm and the convex combination algorithm, the method was originally proposed by marguerite frank and philip wolfe in 1956. in each itera...
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56119af32c6972d54b4688305234498b5d903c3d
it has been shown that this corresponding duality
it has been shown that this corresponding duality gap, that is the difference between f (x k) {\displaystyle f(\mathbf {x} _{k})} and the lower bound l k {\displaystyle l_{k}}, decreases with the same convergence rate, i.e. f (x k) − l k = o (1 / k). {\displaystyle f(\mathbf {x} _{k})-l_{k}=o(1/k).}
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07adef821ad87a832bb389278682c2fa9428e948
such lower bounds on the unknown optimal value
such lower bounds on the unknown optimal value are important in practice because they can be used as a stopping criterion, and give an efficient certificate of the approximation quality in every iteration, since always l k ≤ f (x ∗) ≤ f (x k) {\displaystyle l_{k}\leq f(\mathbf {x} ^{*})\leq f(\mathbf {x} _{k})}.
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5f63cf66249fedeaab6f55db9fbf35e2860200a7
the latter optimization problem is solved in every
the latter optimization problem is solved in every iteration of the frank–wolfe algorithm, therefore the solution s k {\displaystyle \mathbf {s} _{k}} of the direction-finding subproblem of the k {\displaystyle k} -th iteration can be used to determine increasing lower bounds l k {\displaystyle l_{k}} during each itera...
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5bd22d0f0b28a89e31513ebf112ec8e39a571c83
this also holds for the (unknown) optimal solution
this also holds for the (unknown) optimal solution x ∗ {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} ^{*}}. that is, f (x ∗) ≥ f (x) + (x ∗ − x) t ∇ f (x) {\displaystyle f(\mathbf {x} ^{*})\geq f(\mathbf {x})+(\mathbf {x} ^{*}-\mathbf {x})^{t}\nabla f(\mathbf {x})}. the best lower bound with respect to a given point x {\displaystyle \mat...
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725662d0d09043e39c009b4dae644640bd89657b
the iterations of the algorithm can always be
the iterations of the algorithm can always be represented as a sparse convex combination of the extreme points of the feasible set, which has helped to the popularity of the algorithm for sparse greedy optimization in machine learning and signal processing problems, as well as for example the optimization of minimum–co...
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the convergence of the frank–wolfe algorithm is sublinear
the convergence of the frank–wolfe algorithm is sublinear in general: the error in the objective function to the optimum is o (1 / k) {\displaystyle o(1/k)} after k iterations, so long as the gradient is lipschitz continuous with respect to some norm. the same convergence rate can also be shown if the sub-problems are ...
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b7126c020ed6c4b4ffc289d7d1ba8027ab6f07bf
while competing methods such as gradient descent for
while competing methods such as gradient descent for constrained optimization require a projection step back to the feasible set in each iteration, the frank–wolfe algorithm only needs the solution of a convex problem over the same set in each iteration, and automatically stays in the feasible set.
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9844f6d6fc96f41d732e5fcaa4d6ae2518360a92
suppose d {\displaystyle {\mathcal {d}}} is a compact
suppose d {\displaystyle {\mathcal {d}}} is a compact convex set in a vector space and f: d → r {\displaystyle f\colon {\mathcal {d}}\to \mathbb {r} } is a convex, differentiable real-valued function. the frank–wolfe algorithm solves the optimization problem
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6f2e0505d555fa157f7e4870ff3961951e6c6772
the frank–wolfe algorithm is an iterative first-order optimization
the frank–wolfe algorithm is an iterative first-order optimization algorithm for constrained convex optimization. also known as the conditional gradient method, reduced gradient algorithm and the convex combination algorithm, the method was originally proposed by marguerite frank and philip wolfe in 1956. in each itera...
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bc2b39dc0ddcfffcba3e34755cab374f3521b007
poitras is the second of three children born
poitras is the second of three children born to phil and tricia poitras. his older brother, adam, is a lacrosse player for loyola university maryland, and was selected second overall by the las vegas desert dogs in the 2023 national lacrosse league entry draft, while his younger sister, abby, is committed to play hocke...
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995a308e7291bba43727858cee14fcd3d5070ab5
on january 9, 2024, just three games after
on january 9, 2024, just three games after returning to the nhl lineup, poitras exited a game late against the arizona coyotes with a shoulder injury. poitras would return to game action on january 20, but would only play three more games before the bruins announced on february 7 that poitras had undergone shoulder sur...
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on december 18, 2023, the bruins announced that
on december 18, 2023, the bruins announced that they had loaned poitras to team canada for the 2024 world junior ice hockey championships. poitras registered two goals and two assists in five games in the tournament, as canada finished 5th in the standings. poitras returned to the nhl club on january 6, 2024.
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poitras impressed in his first preseason with the
poitras impressed in his first preseason with the bruins, and as a result, earned a spot on the nhl roster as a 19-year old. poitras earned his first nhl point in his first nhl game, an assist on a goal by trent frederic. poitras scored his first and second nhl goals on october 22, 2023, in a 3–1 win against the anahei...
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on april 14, 2023, the providence bruins announced
on april 14, 2023, the providence bruins announced that they had signed poitras to an amateur tryout contract for the remainder of the 2022–23 season. however, poitras did not appear in any games with the club for the remainder of the season, regular season or playoffs. on may 5, 2023, the boston bruins announced that ...
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in the 2022–23 season, poitras ended the regular
in the 2022–23 season, poitras ended the regular season tied for 5th most total points in the league, with 95. he was named ohl player of the week on november 21, 2022.
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matthew poitras (/ ˈ p ɒ tj r
matthew poitras (/ ˈ p ɒ tj r ɑː /; born march 10, 2004) is a canadian professional ice hockey centre for the boston bruins of the national hockey league (nhl).
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in statistical mechanics and mathematics, a boltzmann distribution
in statistical mechanics and mathematics, a boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy and the temperature of the system. the distribution is expressed in the form: where pi is the p...
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a3acf4acf52bfe25071233bf79822e721886337c
the boltzmann distribution appears in statistical mechanics when
the boltzmann distribution appears in statistical mechanics when considering closed systems of fixed composition that are in thermal equilibrium (equilibrium with respect to energy exchange). the most general case is the probability distribution for the canonical ensemble. some special cases (derivable from the canonic...
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15305f5ea8155b57921281a3449297ba9881c01d
the boltzmann distribution is a special case of
the boltzmann distribution is a special case of the generalized boltzmann distribution. the generalized boltzmann distribution is used in statistical mechanics to describe canonical ensemble, grand canonical ensemble and isothermal–isobaric ensemble. the generalized boltzmann distribution is usually derived from the pr...
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ab58729968a0b3d3a1378f1e176f430f47808604
this equation is of great importance to spectroscopy.
this equation is of great importance to spectroscopy. in spectroscopy we observe a spectral line of atoms or molecules undergoing transitions from one state to another. in order for this to be possible, there must be some particles in the first state to undergo the transition. we may find that this condition is fulfill...
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c25c9a5c0bb4105fe205e33b00e833723e6de812
where n is the number of particles in
where n is the number of particles in state i and n is the total number of particles in the system. we may use the boltzmann distribution to find this probability that is, as we have seen, equal to the fraction of particles that are in state i. so the equation that gives the fraction of particles in state i as a functi...
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2c1c060bcce7d7e3e980d7edf87464fc76e760ec
the boltzmann distribution is often used to describe
the boltzmann distribution is often used to describe the distribution of particles, such as atoms or molecules, over bound states accessible to them. if we have a system consisting of many particles, the probability of a particle being in state i is practically the probability that, if we pick a random particle from th...
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234fdbb849219843563869bdfbab61772a9d5f86
the distribution shows that states with lower energy
the distribution shows that states with lower energy will always have a higher probability of being occupied than the states with higher energy. it can also give us the quantitative relationship between the probabilities of the two states being occupied. the ratio of probabilities for states i and j is given as p i p j...
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subject to the normalization constraint that ∑ p
subject to the normalization constraint that ∑ p i = 1 {\textstyle \sum p_{i}=1} and the constraint that ∑ p i ε i {\textstyle \sum {p_{i}{\varepsilon }_{i}}} equals a particular mean energy value, except for two special cases. (these special cases occur when the mean value is either the minimum or maximum of the energ...
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using lagrange multipliers, one can prove that the
using lagrange multipliers, one can prove that the boltzmann distribution is the distribution that maximizes the entropy s (p 1, p 2, ⋯, p m) = − ∑ i = 1 m p i log 2 p i {\displaystyle s(p_{1},p_{2},\cdots,p_{m})=-\sum _{i=1}^{m}p_{i}\log _{2}p_{i}}
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04fec77769097f47082894b87774a93b7cc9173c
the boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution that
the boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution that gives the probability of a certain state as a function of that state's energy and temperature of the system to which the distribution is applied. it is given as p i = 1 q exp (− ε i k t) = exp (− ε i k t) ∑ j = 1 m exp (− ε j k t) {\displaystyle p_{i}={\frac...
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39b7f51ed59313afa92ce30752d07fb55066723e
the boltzmann distribution should not be confused with
the boltzmann distribution should not be confused with the maxwell–boltzmann distribution or maxwell-boltzmann statistics. the boltzmann distribution gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy, while the maxwell-boltzmann distributions give the probabilities of p...
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