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5c9ebb6da3266c1574c5c028cf31371c00bd5236
in the stanley cup playoffs, they lost the
in the stanley cup playoffs, they lost the first two games of their first round series against the columbus blue jackets before winning the next four games to advance to the conference semi-finals against their arch-rival, the two-time defending stanley cup champion's pittsburgh penguins, who ended the capitals' playof...
wikipedia
4abd2efba5ca8823a7384dd80c07f01c1dc4f6bf
the capitals finished the regular season with 105
the capitals finished the regular season with 105 points, winning the metropolitan division for the third year in a row. left winger and team captain alexander ovechkin secured his seventh maurice "rocket" richard trophy, by leading the league with 49 goals. fellow capitals teammate evgeny kuznetsov led the team in ass...
wikipedia
3ae75ea7f2ce7ff3ae79705e6116eed33831dc98
the 2017–18 washington capitals season was the 43rd
the 2017–18 washington capitals season was the 43rd season for the national hockey league franchise that was established on june 11, 1974. they played their home games at capital one arena in washington, d.c. they were led by head coach barry trotz in his fourth season as coach of the capitals. the capitals won their f...
wikipedia
3564ec5d421081a5cdadffc65c6238b1d2db4602
the 1980 season was the fourth in the
the 1980 season was the fourth in the national soccer league for west adelaide soccer club. in addition to the domestic league, they also participated in the nsl cup. west adelaide finished 13th in their national soccer league season, and were eliminated in the first round of the nsl cup.
wikipedia
69e81196061a86811aab119ad6d7b166ed0de58c
includes all competitions. the list is sorted by
includes all competitions. the list is sorted by squad number when total clean sheets are equal. numbers in parentheses represent games where both goalkeepers participated and both kept a clean sheet; the number in parentheses is awarded to the goalkeeper who was substituted on, whilst a full clean sheet is awarded to ...
wikipedia
3564ec5d421081a5cdadffc65c6238b1d2db4602
the 1980 season was the fourth in the
the 1980 season was the fourth in the national soccer league for west adelaide soccer club. in addition to the domestic league, they also participated in the nsl cup. west adelaide finished 13th in their national soccer league season, and were eliminated in the first round of the nsl cup.
wikipedia
897aa914a29ef66c8c179b65e2a6cc18e016a91b
drummully or drumully is an electoral division (ed)
drummully or drumully is an electoral division (ed) in the west of county monaghan in ireland. known as the sixteen townlands to locals and as coleman's island or the clonoony salient to the security forces, it is a pene-enclave almost completely surrounded by county fermanagh in northern ireland. since the establishme...
wikipedia
24cbb0e6bb1cd3ba4c7e202a59ef128ed9c87d77
the prospect of brexit has uncertain impact on
the prospect of brexit has uncertain impact on the border; an " irish backstop " to preserve an invisible border was included in the november 2018 brexit withdrawal agreement which the uk parliament rejected in 2019; the october 2019 agreement includes a similar arrangement, subject to ratification by westminster, subs...
wikipedia
54cbaeecdc38f5101ad3f0e4a542e929249885fc
drummully was inaccessible by road except through the
drummully was inaccessible by road except through the united kingdom. it was not policed until may 1924 when the garda síochána were allowed to pass through northern ireland, by which time poteen making was rife. the church of ireland parish of drummully had its rectory in the north and its church in the south; for som...
wikipedia
947f1e2d730276e5689a0d83bcad55cfd4e50ae2
drummully was inaccessible by road except through the
be shot down by republicans mistaking it for an raf aircraft. these blockages were removed by the 1990s peace process. since then, the post-1992 european single market and the post-1952 common travel area between ireland and the uk have made the border "invisible". nevertheless, when 2010 budget cuts deprived clones g...
wikipedia
16f8f54c53e47420c0957e34efabbc602258583d
the government of ireland act 1920 attempted to
the government of ireland act 1920 attempted to answer the " irish question " within the united kingdom of great britain and ireland, by grouping the counties into separate home rule jurisdictions of northern ireland and southern ireland, with fermanagh in the former and monaghan in the latter. this only took practical...
wikipedia
fe27f54ce448648f1db22d5129b16ea0bf7e0cbc
until 1836, a change to the 1580s boundaries
until 1836, a change to the 1580s boundaries would have required an act of the irish parliament (to 1800) or the uk parliament (1801–1922). while the valuation of lands (ireland) act 1836 facilitated transfer of exclaves (as of gubdoo from dartree to coole, county fermanagh in 1842) it did not apply to pene-exclaves. e...
wikipedia
75ce8aa397cde9d014e4428064d324ef292c298d
the tudor conquest of ireland proceeded by surrender
the tudor conquest of ireland proceeded by surrender and regrant, whereby a gaelic lord would surrender sovereignty to the english monarch as monarch of ireland, and be regranted title to the land under common law. the 1580s shiring of ulster proceeded on that basis, with mcmahon's country becoming county monaghan, wit...
wikipedia
1fa9b2e9c380c6feac0622ff420fe43da89d758b
the area's unusual border was ascribed in the
the area's unusual border was ascribed in the 1920s to "some long forgotten feud between petty kings". drummully ed lies in the province of ulster near the tripoint of three counties, monaghan, fermanagh, and cavan, which were created in the 1580s from three medieval gaelic lordships: respectively airgíalla (mcmahon 's...
wikipedia
d81262b6536652052c61684459f05d2ac1979d44
the civil parish of drummully includes the monaghan
the civil parish of drummully includes the monaghan ed and the surrounding parts of fermanagh; the townland of drummully, with the ruins of the medieval parish church, lies in the fermanagh portion of the parish. the two county fermanagh eds separating drummully from the republic are clonkeelan to the east and derryste...
wikipedia
508a21c4ef555450e4ac480d7c631ef32f1bbcb0
drummully or drumully (irish: droim ailí; "rocky ridge")
drummully or drumully (irish: droim ailí; "rocky ridge") is an electoral division (ed) in the west of county monaghan in ireland. known as the sixteen townlands to locals and as coleman's island or the clonoony salient to the security forces, it is a pene-enclave almost completely surrounded by county fermanagh in nort...
wikipedia
20e833ed02f1b9a51479faff71b679d9492800c0
why does the tunneling time of a particle
why does the tunneling time of a particle or wave packet become independent of barrier width for thick enough barriers? the origin of the hartman effect had been a mystery for decades. if the tunneling time becomes independent of barrier width, the implication is that the wave packet speeds up as the barrier is made lo...
wikipedia
605d6ce9f2b502e24521e2e8e4dc54ffbb985a9e
the hartman effect has also been observed with
the hartman effect has also been observed with acoustic waves. yang, et al. propagated ultrasound pulses through 3d phononic crystals made of tungsten carbide beads in water. for frequencies inside the stop band they found that the group delay saturated with sample thickness. by converting the delay to a velocity throu...
wikipedia
b2713b3de343c4c7165b15d8afe754afb30503dd
in a different approach to optical tunneling, balcou
in a different approach to optical tunneling, balcou and dutriaux measured the group delay associated with light transport across a small gap between two prisms. when a light beam travelling through a prism impinges upon the glass-air interface at an angle greater than a certain critical angle, it undergoes total inter...
wikipedia
c6fbcb7ac1f5a5434d6c59f9d9c3ec39e33b637d
at optical frequencies the electromagnetic analogs to quantum
at optical frequencies the electromagnetic analogs to quantum tunneling involve wave propagation in photonic bandgap structures and frustrated total internal reflection at the interface between two prisms in close contact. spielmann, et al. sent 12 fs (fwhm) laser pulses through the stop band of a multilayer dielectric...
wikipedia
7da0f32629c71eebcbf4fe3cc231dc7942e7b6c5
tunneling time experiments with quantum particles like electrons
tunneling time experiments with quantum particles like electrons are extremely difficult, not only because of the timescales (attoseconds) and length scales (sub-nanometre) involved, but also because of possible confounding interactions with the environment that have nothing to do with the actual tunneling process itse...
wikipedia
29e4cb53e11d30f0463060c4a2331dd7b4c84015
there is no unique and universally accepted definition
there is no unique and universally accepted definition of "tunneling time" in physics. this is because time is not an operator in quantum mechanics, unlike other quantities like position and momentum. among the many candidates for "tunneling time" are (i) the group delay or phase time, (ii) the dwell time, (iii) the la...
wikipedia
7fd3592f5a55c6e4a5346fb1100f6dae379b01bc
the hartman effect is the tunneling effect through
the hartman effect is the tunneling effect through a barrier where the tunneling time tends to a constant for thick enough barriers. this was first described by thomas e. hartman in 1962. although the effect was first predicted for quantum particles governed by the schrödinger equation, it also exists for classical ele...
wikipedia
2c24b893d0c5a77daacce7a4660186637d596b2c
harkouk was born in england to an algerian
harkouk was born in england to an algerian father and english mother of welsh descent. he appeared for algeria at the 1986 fifa world cup, coming on as a substitute for rabah madjer in their opening game against northern ireland. he did not feature against brazil but was the lone striker against spain. during that game...
wikipedia
a7988367ff23147a0d47db0c074b70c16f718a78
dame georgina mary mace, was a british ecologist
dame georgina mary mace, was a british ecologist and conservation scientist. she was professor of biodiversity and ecosystems at university college london, and previously professor of conservation science and director of the natural environment research council (nerc) centre for population biology, imperial college lon...
wikipedia
cd78889bc865a020e9586dbf321f21de886c925b
she received a president's medal from the british
she received a president's medal from the british ecological society, and the 2018 bbva foundation frontiers of knowledge award in the category of ecology and conservation biology, jointly with gretchen daily, for developing vital tools facilitating science-based policies "to combat species loss".
wikipedia
f1037386aff08d6e7fda873757f36ed898d312b7
mace was elected a fellow of the royal
mace was elected a fellow of the royal society (frs) in 2002. in july 2007 she was awarded an honorary doctor of science degree by the university of sussex for her work on biodiversity, followed by another doctorate honoris causa, from the university of lausanne, switzerland, in 2018. she was the winner of the 2007 int...
wikipedia
c500cb1cade69baaa4a3c0d0b793b31bda579265
mace was appointed officer of the order of
mace was appointed officer of the order of the british empire (obe) in 1998, commander of the order of the british empire (cbe) in 2007 for services to environmental science, and dame commander of the order of the british empire (dbe) in the 2016 new year honours for services to science.
wikipedia
43a240146b2df1c46827c78471e79876f655619f
in 2006, mace became director of the imperial
in 2006, mace became director of the imperial college natural environment research council's centre for population biology at silwood park. after 2012 mace acted as director of the centre for biodiversity and environment research (cber) at university college london. she was also an academic editor of plos biology, the ...
wikipedia
26f485396e39f2041d4437221c8b791517f5481b
mace was also actively involved in the biodiversity
mace was also actively involved in the biodiversity sections of the " millennium ecosystem assessment " which was conducted from 2002 through 2005. mace stated that "all the evidence to date is that when societies put their mind to solving a problem, they can generally do it."
wikipedia
f352040a7974df3c14cd15185dbe3e090d9a8b0f
in 2000, mace became director of science at
in 2000, mace became director of science at the institute of zoology in london, during which time she was instrumental in developing the criteria for listing species in the iucn red list, the most comprehensive inventory on the conservation status of the world's species conservation contributing to the maintenance of g...
wikipedia
7c909404a9342673600b657df035971b501b5c2e
she was president of the british ecological society,
she was president of the british ecological society, president of the society for conservation biology, a member of the science committee of diversitas. mace was editor of the philosophical transactions of the royal society (series b, biological sciences) from 2008 to 2010.
wikipedia
d9dc6900a1775491cc7de0edabfabe89b64f6bfc
her research interests mainly involved measuring the trends
her research interests mainly involved measuring the trends and consequences of biodiversity loss and ecosystem change. she started her career at the smithsonian institution to study the impact of inbreeding in zoological collections. mace continued this work and further researched captive population ecology by studyin...
wikipedia
7593e03522f6672a3c0b021a83a514d40d838d3c
georgina mace was born in lewisham borough of
georgina mace was born in lewisham borough of london. her father was dr. bill mace, a rheumatologist, and her mother was josephine mace, a nurse. and educated at the city of london school for girls before studying at the university of liverpool where she was awarded a bachelor of science degree in 1976. she was awarded...
wikipedia
c3b0422e5fca4d5ccc0c8b358f9faf5bcd1a2c54
dame georgina mary mace, dbe, frs (12 july
dame georgina mary mace, dbe, frs (12 july 1953 – 19 september 2020) was a british ecologist and conservation scientist. she was professor of biodiversity and ecosystems at university college london, and previously professor of conservation science and director of the natural environment research council (nerc) centre ...
wikipedia
f1f440ab1d4579ff7cdf9803390b12528440a568
mike moher is a canadian former professional ice
mike moher is a canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. he played junior hockey for the kitchener rangers with whom he won the memorial cup in 1982. he also won a gold medal with the canadian junior team at the 1982 world junior ice hockey championships. selected 106th overall by the new jersey devils in ...
wikipedia
98a1c3d1ade44aafa689968490d9061061820c5c
mike moher (born march 26, 1962) is a
mike moher (born march 26, 1962) is a canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. he played junior hockey for the kitchener rangers with whom he won the memorial cup in 1982. he also won a gold medal with the canadian junior team at the 1982 world junior ice hockey championships. selected 106th overall by the...
wikipedia
856ad49048e59b02c22fb42a31b69c6fff1e5384
the walter hwk 109-509 was a german liquid-fuel
the walter hwk 109-509 was a german liquid-fuel bipropellant rocket engine that powered the messerschmitt me 163 komet and bachem ba 349 aircraft. it was produced by hellmuth walter kommanditgesellschaft (hwk) commencing in 1943, with licensed production by the heinkel firm's facilities in jenbach, austria.
wikipedia
a766a3c4317ce8bcec6609e7b7edf6be4286e07b
the ultimate solution to the throttling problem was
the ultimate solution to the throttling problem was the b and c series of the engine. these engines used two combustion chambers, the original one (retroactively given the name hauptofen), and a second, smaller marschofen chamber directly beneath the main hauptofen chamber, tuned to provide the cruise power needed for ...
wikipedia
1e601e5b86dd4f29027a5b84ead89c5f570f0c64
to address the throttling issue, the new engine
to address the throttling issue, the new engine included turbopumps with two settings. the pumps were driven by a single turbine, powered by steam created by decomposing the t-stoff with a wire mesh catalyst. combined with a mechanical throttle, this provided four power settings from idle to full power for climbing. in...
wikipedia
275fc4b71ad7cb3ee81c5f8e26c16c497fecc94a
during this period walter had also been working
during this period walter had also been working with a new fuel known as c-stoff that gave off significant heat and was thus known as the "hot engine". c-stoff was a mix of 30% hydrazine hydrate, 57% methanol, and 13% water, with a small amount of potassium-copper-cyanide. the oxidizer, known as t-stoff, consisted of a...
wikipedia
8139197849895e11d3ee66e135636120cbc6576c
early versions of the me 163 had been
early versions of the me 163 had been powered by an earlier design running on a "cold engine" fueled with z-stoff. this fuel tended to clog the jets in the combustion chamber, causing fluctuations in power and potentially explosions. worse, however, was the fact that the engine could not be throttled, and when the airc...
wikipedia
856ad49048e59b02c22fb42a31b69c6fff1e5384
the walter hwk 109-509 was a german liquid-fuel
the walter hwk 109-509 was a german liquid-fuel bipropellant rocket engine that powered the messerschmitt me 163 komet and bachem ba 349 aircraft. it was produced by hellmuth walter kommanditgesellschaft (hwk) commencing in 1943, with licensed production by the heinkel firm's facilities in jenbach, austria.
wikipedia
ea6546787a06d24dbd71692f2f511c975da27222
oskars bārtulis is a latvian former professional ice
oskars bārtulis is a latvian former professional ice hockey defenceman. he played parts of two seasons in the national hockey league (nhl) with the philadelphia flyers. in 2018, bartulis became a russian citizen and initially ineligible to play for latvia at national level.
wikipedia
b2d2ac2a239cdce9df1f421c8b9c950239ae9737
entering his seventh season in the khl in
entering his seventh season in the khl in 2018–19, bārtulis belatedly signed a one-year contract in joining his fifth club in chinese outfit, kunlun red star, on november 13, 2018.
wikipedia
1b2f673cabbc5c06fe18c1d6d4bfe17e3d610850
on february 22, 2011 bārtulis received a late
on february 22, 2011 bārtulis received a late hit from former philadelphia flyer scottie upshall, resulting in a labral tear of the shoulder. the injury forced bartulis out for the rest of the season and scottie upshall was issued a two-game suspension for the hit. upshall later apologized and admitted after viewing th...
wikipedia
3e9b476aa9f4a2ff7818e069ca9ae8f7fef87eb5
bārtulis made his nhl debut against the ottawa
bārtulis made his nhl debut against the ottawa senators on november 12, 2009, going scoreless and playing 17:18 minutes of ice time. impressed with his play after his first 10 games with the team, the flyers signed bārtulis to a three-year contract extension on december 2.
wikipedia
c4841a3a3f2b32df8b44a12186cc26e4b2e26c15
he signed a three-year entry-level contract with the
he signed a three-year entry-level contract with the philadelphia flyers on september 23, 2006 following training camp. however, due to junior eligibility, he was returned to the quebec major junior hockey league (qmjhl) two days later.
wikipedia
9a675a16c4472afe27d04a67f91904540f20a48d
bārtulis was a winger and didn't start playing
bārtulis was a winger and didn't start playing defence until he was drafted 27th overall by the moncton wildcats in the 2004 canadian hockey league (chl) european draft. he was drafted after just one season with the wildcats in the third round, 91st overall, in the 2005 nhl entry draft by the philadelphia flyers. he wa...
wikipedia
a666c8db7a018ddd27fe400186c532e7cbb11454
oskars bārtulis (russian: Оскарс Бартулис; born 21 january,
oskars bārtulis (russian: Оскарс Бартулис; born 21 january, 1987) is a latvian former professional ice hockey defenceman. he played parts of two seasons in the national hockey league (nhl) with the philadelphia flyers. in 2018, bartulis became a russian citizen and initially ineligible to play for latvia at national le...
wikipedia
a1373ddf2423b4cd58a10749f81c6832409e6e4a
after a further third season in sweden with
after a further third season in sweden with newly promoted karlskrona hk in 2015–16 season, holzapfel left as a free agent to sign a one-year deal with austrian club, the vienna capitals of the ebel on july 20, 2016. after leading the capitals with 53 points in 54 games in the 2016–17 season, and contributing with 23 p...
wikipedia
000b4090fd28c0a1a80280a07159bc76fcc769e9
he signed a one-year, two-way contract as a
he signed a one-year, two-way contract as a free agent with the pittsburgh penguins on july 1, 2012, but spent the season in ahl with wilkes-barre/scranton penguins. in july 2013, he signed a two-year deal with the swedish hockey league club hv71.
wikipedia
132ba23d3a97648e625a91251e55f5fd1cf93580
on february 13, 2012, holzapfel was traded by
on february 13, 2012, holzapfel was traded by the winnipeg jets to the anaheim ducks in exchange for maxime macenauer. he was then immediately assigned to ducks ahl affiliate, the syracuse crunch.
wikipedia
6d03fba57f454a2793aee4c2fbb0d7109b551917
holzapfel played major junior hockey for the moose
holzapfel played major junior hockey for the moose jaw warriors of the western hockey league (whl). he was drafted by the atlanta thrashers at the 2006 nhl entry draft, chosen 43rd overall. on september 6, 2007, riley signed a three-year entry-level contract with the thrashers. in 2008, he played for canada in the iihf...
wikipedia
d1196c37ad94eb07b1295b2b5ffe9278addaa2d9
from 1962 through 1966, baechtold served as eastern
from 1962 through 1966, baechtold served as eastern kentucky university ’s head basketball coach. in his five seasons, he coached two ovc runners-up and the 1965 conference championship team. he was the ovc coach-of-the-year in 1965. afterwards, he served for several years as an associate professor in the university's ...
wikipedia
c00a83c64fca490cf0025c57a5bc68c1f5997b84
jabedar was born in tabriz in 1941. he
jabedar was born in tabriz in 1941. he received his b.s. and m.s. degrees in electrical engineering from tehran university (1959-1963), his m.s. degree in electrical and computer engineering from university of california, berkeley (1965-1966), and his phd degree in electrical and computer engineering, from university o...
wikipedia
49d82dd181f5b3f30bf3722ddf07632c2523ac35
stryker's run is a video game designed by
stryker's run is a video game designed by chris roberts and philip meller for the bbc micro and bbc master which was published by superior software in 1986. it was also later converted to the acorn electron. it is a 2d side-scrolling action game. it was well received, particularly for its graphics.
wikipedia
4fd97443c0ac20ae54c5ca86c26295c68c1ccdcd
bbc micro magazine a&b computing said: "this game
bbc micro magazine a&b computing said: "this game will impress you... the graphics are stunning... this should be in every collection". electron user, in a dual review for stryker's run and its sequel, gave a score of 10/10 but while they praised the "beautifully drawn" backdrops, it was noted that the "animation is a ...
wikipedia
adfa1b19f7d6694f844e762dc9ad245394367434
the game spawned a sequel, titled codename: droid
the game spawned a sequel, titled codename: droid - stryker's run part 2, which was released in 1987. this took place in a multi-level underground base with many added moves and features. it is an early example of the metroidvania genre. a third game was in development for the riscpc in the mid 1990s but was never comp...
wikipedia
4f1512ad6997f583818df556d16d5e42cf5c173f
unlike the majority of superior software's bbc micro
unlike the majority of superior software's bbc micro games, it was thought that it would not be possible to convert to the acorn electron as the game already used up the memory of the bbc micro and the electron lacks hardware scrolling capability. after completing the sequel to the game, martin edmondson and nicholas c...
wikipedia
39f16e467fa03e4737340338391d4d14cc093a52
the game was originally developed and coded by
the game was originally developed and coded by chris roberts and philip meller on the bbc micro with additional graphics by nick elms. as the game pushed the limits of the hardware, certain elements had to be left out of the standard version and stryker's run became the first game released to include an enhanced versio...
wikipedia
8389fc8685b684be2690f13f591906b17a126fd8
the objective of the game is to escape
the objective of the game is to escape with the plans and reach the allied headquarters. stryker is armed with a laser pistol and grenades. he can also commandeer aircraft that can be used until the fuel runs out. the volgans have a wide variety of weapons including rifles, pistols, grenades, machine guns, mortars, min...
wikipedia
2086bcef3435b13f86b84fbf0deb2838b7c64c67
stryker's run is a 2d side-scrolling action game.
stryker's run is a 2d side-scrolling action game. the game is set during a futuristic war. the player takes the role of commander john stryker of the allied nations who has obtained plans of an attack by the enemy volgans.
wikipedia
49d82dd181f5b3f30bf3722ddf07632c2523ac35
stryker's run is a video game designed by
stryker's run is a video game designed by chris roberts and philip meller for the bbc micro and bbc master which was published by superior software in 1986. it was also later converted to the acorn electron. it is a 2d side-scrolling action game. it was well received, particularly for its graphics.
wikipedia
85f04275ca6d3942659227130a3b1839fb557f01
magneride is an automotive adaptive suspension with magnetorheological
magneride is an automotive adaptive suspension with magnetorheological damper system developed by the delphi automotive corporation, that uses magnetically controlled dampers, or shock absorbers, for a highly adaptive ride. as opposed to traditional suspension systems, magneride has no mechanical valves or even small m...
wikipedia
6fde09deae3161d8bf1e465dd9bd2e1cb9363475
magneride was first used by general motors in
magneride was first used by general motors in the cadillac seville sts (2002.5) sedan, first used in a sports car in the 2003 c5 corvette, and is now used as a standard suspension or an option in many models for cadillac, buick, chevrolet, and other gm vehicles. it can also be found on some holden special vehicles, fer...
wikipedia
92b2bc6d7f187053e9c237d02252ada106dadfd0
the third generation introduced a second electromagnetic coil
the third generation introduced a second electromagnetic coil in the piston of each damper, improving turn-off response. with the single electromagnetic coil, there was a small delay from when the ecu turned off the current to when the damper lost its magnetic field. this was caused by a temporary electric current, or ...
wikipedia
d57fd7e832eb0299e62127b0d1747bd091050293
the legislative requirement for lead-free ecu's caused bwi
the legislative requirement for lead-free ecu's caused bwi to redesign their control unit for the third generation. because they could not use lead, bwi designed their new ecu from scratch. the new and improved ecu has three times the computing capacity as the previous edition as well as ten times more memory. it also ...
wikipedia
c904231f614f6c0d29c3534c165283d6d7deed9d
generation ii magneride continued to use a single
generation ii magneride continued to use a single electromagnetic coil inside the damper piston. changes from the previous generation include uprated seals and bearings to extend its application to heavier cars and suv's. the most notable improvements in the new system are the ecu and coils.a smaller, lighter, more cap...
wikipedia
6e9ca9c3a8f4bbe5ea812264b292d333106103da
the first generation was created by delphi corporation
the first generation was created by delphi corporation during a period when it was a subsidiary of general motors (gm). originally licensed only to general motors vehicles, it debuted on the 2002.5 cadillac seville sts. the first sports car to use the technology was the 2003 c5 corvette. delphi would later license the ...
wikipedia
967a075b586df42287f6055d974671368fa0cdd3
the dampers are filled with magnetorheological fluid, a
the dampers are filled with magnetorheological fluid, a mixture of easily magnetized iron particles in a synthetic hydrocarbon oil. in each of the monotube dampers is a piston containing two electromagnetic coils and two small fluid passages through the piston. the electromagnets are able to create a variable magnetic ...
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33b586a7021fc1081e54854d6e1dc3ecc67b6beb
magneride is an automotive adaptive suspension with magnetorheological
magneride is an automotive adaptive suspension with magnetorheological damper system developed by the delphi automotive corporation, that uses magnetically controlled dampers, or shock absorbers, for a highly adaptive ride. as opposed to traditional suspension systems, magneride has no mechanical valves or even small m...
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906111d2ec3c1df253bff296a35c83c904b28244
mansour pourheidari was an iranian football player, coach
mansour pourheidari was an iranian football player, coach and manager. he started his football career at daraei, before joining taj in 1965. he played ten years for taj; between 1965 and 1975. pourheidari returned to daraei in 1975 to play his final career's two years at the club. he also played for iran albeit earning...
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1d0dceaba2100a118f13193d50a9c6d60a16d15b
pourheidari began his managerial career in 1980 as
pourheidari began his managerial career in 1980 as assistant coach to abbas razavi and asghar sharafi. he was promoted as the club's head coach in 1983 after the resignation of sharafi. after three years, he was resigned and becomes head coach of uae pro-league side, al-ahli and led the team until 1989. he was re-appoi...
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23ec34d2a6d833f9b609da56a723007d2ea1fbd9
pourheidari began his football career at the age
pourheidari began his football career at the age of 17 in daraei but was transferred to taj (now esteghlal) in 1965 and played as a right defender for ten years and won the asian championship in 1970. he also played for the iran national team and had three caps. he retired in 1977 from football.
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539c21ecd417c8ec888ba64eeb3541a986366928
he started his football career at daraei, before
he started his football career at daraei, before joining taj (currently known as esteghlal) in 1965. he played ten years for taj; between 1965 and 1975. pourheidari returned to daraei in 1975 to play his final career's two years at the club. he also played for iran albeit earning three caps only. after retiring from pl...
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58d75ae9ce8b2791f4831575d3f125323b64eff2
gambeat is the stage name of jean michel
gambeat is the stage name of jean michel dercourt, a french bass guitarist and dj, best known for his musical collaboration with manu chao. as a member of the parisian group french lovers, gambeat travelled with manu chao and his band mano negra during their famous rail tour through civil war-racked colombia in the ear...
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95d794a157853c04c9d9891aa0f8765dbb53c732
after mano negra was disbanded and a new
after mano negra was disbanded and a new band radio bemba founded by manu chao, gambeat became one of its integral members alongside madjid fahem. thanks to his distinctive appearance and high-energy playing, gambeat was one of the most charismatic presences at the band's live performances; he often appeared shirtless ...
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a383c1c47027ca04cc0ed7e0bdb83da0818bd7e0
gambeat is the stage name of jean michel
gambeat is the stage name of jean michel dercourt, a french bass guitarist and dj, best known for his musical collaboration with manu chao. as a member of the parisian group french lovers, gambeat travelled with manu chao and his band mano negra during their famous rail tour through civil war-racked colombia in the ear...
wikipedia
fc5b7783a539b0dce949c888d10b749343c6408d
grammar theory to model symbol strings originated from
grammar theory to model symbol strings originated from work in computational linguistics aiming to understand the structure of natural languages. probabilistic context free grammars (pcfgs) have been applied in probabilistic modeling of rna structures almost 40 years after they were introduced in computational linguist...
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7e9aa645fbdd19ee9f3c7d0d1c1f02e3797874cb
whereas pcfgs have proved powerful tools for predicting
whereas pcfgs have proved powerful tools for predicting rna secondary structure, usage in the field of protein sequence analysis has been limited. indeed, the size of the amino acid alphabet and the variety of interactions seen in proteins make grammar inference much more challenging. as a consequence, most application...
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1fc251e8d9a0a53e89cafd571bd116d236b1358e
given the prior alignment frequencies of the data
given the prior alignment frequencies of the data the most likely structure from the ensemble predicted by the grammar can then be computed by maximizing p (σ | d, t, m) {\displaystyle p(\sigma |d,t,m)} through the cyk algorithm. the structure with the highest predicted number of correct predictions is reported as the ...
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8cd4b7b5c76e462ac8082cac7835464f157f1924
each structure in the grammar is assigned production
each structure in the grammar is assigned production probabilities devised from the structures of the training dataset. these prior probabilities give weight to predictions accuracy. the number of times each rule is used depends on the observations from the training dataset for that particular grammar feature. these pr...
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f22532630b2bd8bb376fdd45ed51ad863d65b9ed
after calculating the column prior probabilities the alignment
after calculating the column prior probabilities the alignment probability is estimated by summing over all possible secondary structures. any column c in a secondary structure σ {\displaystyle \sigma } for a sequence d of length l such that d = (c 1, c 2,... c l) {\displaystyle d=(c_{1},~c_{2},...c_{l})} can be scored...
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f2714fcf0bd14309b86dc12e6354fefe0e24983f
for basepairs a 16 x 16 rate distribution
for basepairs a 16 x 16 rate distribution matrix is similarly generated. the pcfg is used to predict the prior probability distribution of the structure whereas posterior probabilities are estimated by the inside-outside algorithm and the most likely structure is found by the cyk algorithm.
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cb11558b049f6a7f7a85483d5177ae2cc0341c6d
by pairing sequences in all possible ways overall
by pairing sequences in all possible ways overall mutation rates are estimated. in order to recover plausible mutations a sequence identity threshold should be used so that the comparison is between similar sequences. this approach uses 85% identity threshold between pairing sequences. first single base positions diffe...
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4db1fe1d7470786c86bae4447ee63ceb5004a565
in a structural alignment the probabilities of the
in a structural alignment the probabilities of the unpaired bases columns and the paired bases columns are independent of other columns. by counting bases in single base positions and paired positions one obtains the frequencies of bases in loops and stems.for basepair x and y an occurrence of x y {\displaystyle xy} is...
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bfc1546b381c06744fec3903bc6c7e50f581290a
the kh-99 algorithm by knudsen and hein lays
the kh-99 algorithm by knudsen and hein lays the basis of the pfold approach to predicting rna secondary structure. in this approach the parameterization requires evolutionary history information derived from an alignment tree in addition to probabilities of columns and mutations. the grammar probabilities are observed...
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ddde84731df82c1d409ecc3ad0d1cafa9c330555
in order to score a cm model the
in order to score a cm model the inside-outside algorithms are used. cms use a slightly different implementation of cyk. log-odds emission scores for the optimum parse tree - log e ^ {\displaystyle \log {\hat {e}}} - are calculated out of the emitting states p, l, r {\displaystyle p,~l,~r}. since these scores are a fun...
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bfcdb3dbaf2624c7755181d2164a2a7a27924acf
the model has 6 possible states and each
the model has 6 possible states and each state grammar includes different types of secondary structure probabilities of the non-terminals. the states are connected by transitions. ideally current node states connect to all insert states and subsequent node states connect to non-insert states. in order to allow insertio...
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a2b960665db7736dc8ec7743d95bbf394cca5f5a
cms are designed from a consensus rna structure.
cms are designed from a consensus rna structure. a cm allows indels of unlimited length in the alignment. terminals constitute states in the cm and the transition probabilities between the states is 1 if no indels are considered. grammars in a cm are as follows:
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487e75be85f551f5b65d820b886625f07543551d
covariance models (cms) are a special type of
covariance models (cms) are a special type of pcfgs with applications in database searches for homologs, annotation and rna classification. through cms it is possible to build pcfg-based rna profiles where related rnas can be represented by a consensus secondary structure. the rna analysis package infernal uses such pr...
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8c236c8b7b2d7fe2ee9be038e4fd002829d9dce7
memory and time complexity for general pcfg algorithms
memory and time complexity for general pcfg algorithms in rna structure predictions are o (l 2 m) {\displaystyle o(l^{2}m)} and o (l 3 m 3) {\displaystyle o(l^{3}m^{3})} respectively. restricting a pcfg may alter this requirement as is the case with database searches methods.
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852fe0f49a3836f8ac4dc79e0fc9a7bc7db07560
the inside algorithm calculates α (i, j, v)
the inside algorithm calculates α (i, j, v) {\displaystyle \alpha (i,j,v)} probabilities for all i, j, v {\displaystyle i,j,v} of a parse subtree rooted at w v {\displaystyle w_{v}} for subsequence x i,..., x j {\displaystyle x_{i},...,x_{j}}. outside algorithm calculates β (i, j, v) {\displaystyle \beta (i,j,v)} proba...
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0c7b9e25561bf742c1ab87a3afdb049b65c798fc
several algorithms dealing with aspects of pcfg based
several algorithms dealing with aspects of pcfg based probabilistic models in rna structure prediction exist. for instance the inside-outside algorithm and the cyk algorithm. the inside-outside algorithm is a recursive dynamic programming scoring algorithm that can follow expectation-maximization paradigms. it computes...
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641127a8e1878f564740cf5708459d8e4e50f6f6
the application of pcfgs in predicting structures is
the application of pcfgs in predicting structures is a multi-step process. in addition, the pcfg itself can be incorporated into probabilistic models that consider rna evolutionary history or search homologous sequences in databases. in an evolutionary history context inclusion of prior distributions of rna structures ...
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08cb7065504134679584d7ed8192bbb7e841c398
a starting non-terminal s {\displaystyle \mathbf {\mathit {s}}
a starting non-terminal s {\displaystyle \mathbf {\mathit {s}} } produces loops. the rest of the grammar proceeds with parameter l {\displaystyle \mathbf {\mathit {l}} } that decide whether a loop is a start of a stem or a single stranded region s and parameter f {\displaystyle \mathbf {\mathit {f}} } that produces pai...
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836aadd251ff2275ea9ea47e6bbbb405d152d575
a probabilistic context free grammar consists of terminal
a probabilistic context free grammar consists of terminal and nonterminal variables. each feature to be modeled has a production rule that is assigned a probability estimated from a training set of rna structures. production rules are recursively applied until only terminal residues are left.
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e8ab23f14731f8fbaaba403a37181e977a5f630d
two types of ambiguities can be distinguished. parse
two types of ambiguities can be distinguished. parse tree ambiguity and structural ambiguity. structural ambiguity does not affect thermodynamic approaches as the optimal structure selection is always on the basis of lowest free energy scores. parse tree ambiguity concerns the existence of multiple parse trees per sequ...
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f58fd07b11a4a1302ea1b3ddbc57c994e21b873c
the resulting of multiple parse trees per grammar
the resulting of multiple parse trees per grammar denotes grammar ambiguity. this may be useful in revealing all possible base-pair structures for a grammar. however an optimal structure is the one where there is one and only one correspondence between the parse tree and the secondary structure.
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