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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
8270d48d4afab3da45dcf88543031e94e91a36dd	domain-centric programs offer systems engineering topics as an	domain-centric programs offer systems engineering topics as an option that can be embedded within the major domains or fields of engineering. both categories strive to educate the systems engineer with capability to oversee interdisciplinary projects with the depth required of a core-engineer. the international council...	wikipedia
128d6c82b8a6a808abadaf7009ff8c4d46c05248	education in systems engineering is often observed to	education in systems engineering is often observed to be an extension to the regular engineering courses, reflecting the industry attitude that engineering professionals need a foundational background in one of the traditional engineering disciplines (e.g. civil engineering, electrical engineering, industrial engineeri...	wikipedia
d721f834e16c785826b89e71729c32d179c8a385	this list of systems engineering at universities gives	this list of systems engineering at universities gives an overview of the different forms of systems engineering (se) programs, faculties, and institutes at universities worldwide. since there is no clear consensus on what constitutes a systems engineering degree, this list simply identifies the college and department ...	wikipedia
8c9d656598003463ff50c146c1c85aed28e8513a	the gost hash function, defined in the standards	the gost hash function, defined in the standards gost r 34.11-94 and gost 34.311-95 is a 256-bit cryptographic hash function. it was initially defined in the russian national standard gost r 34.11-94 information technology – cryptographic information security – hash function. the equivalent standard used by other membe...	wikipedia
39177d88d1bbf55d88b1e78ebce2fad304135cfd	in 2008, an attack was published that breaks	in 2008, an attack was published that breaks the full-round gost hash function. the paper presents a collision attack in 2 time, and first and second preimage attacks in 2 time (2 time refers to the approximate number of times the algorithm was calculated in the attack).	wikipedia
aa9668ae3b435f75ae44c8995de04df20f1bc730	although the gost r 34.11 94 standard itself	although the gost r 34.11 94 standard itself doesn't specify the algorithm initial value h 1 {\displaystyle h_{1}} and s-box of the enciphering transformation e {\displaystyle e}, but uses the following "test parameters" in the samples sections.	wikipedia
1f84949e917a000bbe64faede30688a13c203e98	the shuffle transformation is h out = ψ	the shuffle transformation is h out = ψ 61 (h in ⊕ ψ (m ⊕ ψ 12 (s))) {\displaystyle h_{\text{out}}=\psi ^{61}{\mathord {\left(h_{\text{in}}\oplus \psi \left(m\oplus \psi ^{12}(s)\right)\right)}}}, where ψ i {\displaystyle \psi ^{i}} denotes an i-th power of the ψ {\displaystyle \psi } function.	wikipedia
de651d6dfc9d293688238b25e4276562e90222eb	where y 16, y 15, …, y 2,	where y 16, y 15, …, y 2, y 1 {\displaystyle y_{16},y_{15},\ldots,y_{2},y_{1}} are 16-bit sub-blocks of the y.	wikipedia
1eeddf75f59dc846099802c1a45ca75e4719a170	on the last step, the shuffle transformation is	on the last step, the shuffle transformation is applied to h in {\displaystyle h_{\text{in}}}, s and m using a linear-feedback shift register. in the result, the intermediate hash value h out {\displaystyle h_{\text{out}}} is obtained.	wikipedia
d0878ad6d675eaad6d81db5d2bb5ec2c18096157	after this, the result blocks are concatenated into	after this, the result blocks are concatenated into one 256-bit block: s = s 4 k s 3 k s 2 k s 1 {\displaystyle s=s_{4}{\mathcal {k}}s_{3}{\mathcal {k}}s_{2}{\mathcal {k}}s_{1}}.	wikipedia
3781770670fc8552b8c9a1f57098070cdefcaf88	after the keys generation, the enciphering of h	after the keys generation, the enciphering of h in {\displaystyle h_{\text{in}}} is done using gost 28147-89 in the mode of simple substitution on keys k 1, k 2, k 3, k 4 {\displaystyle k_{1},\,k_{2},\,k_{3},\,k_{4}}.let's denote the enciphering transformation as e (enciphering 64-bit data using 256-bit key). for encip...	wikipedia
ddf46e60437be1cdb63623a559f1806d1605d47b	the step hash function f {\displaystyle f} maps	the step hash function f {\displaystyle f} maps two 256-bit blocks into one: h out = f (h in, m) {\displaystyle h_{\text{out}}=f(h_{\text{in}},\,m)}.	wikipedia
168fe7dc5208c2a50b06f9b0157af56748c94bf9	each block is processed by the step hash	each block is processed by the step hash function h out = f (h in, m) {\displaystyle h_{\text{out}}=f(h_{\text{in}},\,m)}, where h out {\displaystyle h_{\text{out}}}, h in {\displaystyle h_{\text{in}}}, m {\displaystyle m} are a 256-bit blocks.	wikipedia
10d9f5f57f2660a08748dac954b8dfd8eb7065bf	the input message m {\displaystyle m} is split	the input message m {\displaystyle m} is split into 256-bit blocks m n, m n − 1, m n − 2, …, m 1 {\displaystyle m_{n},\,m_{n-1},\,m_{n-2},\,\ldots,\,m_{1}}. in the case the last block m n {\displaystyle m_{n}} contains less than 256 bits, it is prepended left by zero bits to achieve the desired length.	wikipedia
fa83d0758bd9bc12a4d251598cfd082b4db59510	gost processes a variable-length message into a fixed-length	gost processes a variable-length message into a fixed-length output of 256 bits. the input message is broken up into chunks of 256-bit blocks (eight 32-bit little endian integers); the message is padded by appending as many zeros to it as are required to bring the length of the message up to 256 bits. the remaining bit...	wikipedia
a948079268905386a021959075cf8264f824159e	the gost hash function, defined in the standards	the gost hash function, defined in the standards gost r 34.11-94 and gost 34.311-95 is a 256-bit cryptographic hash function. it was initially defined in the russian national standard gost r 34.11-94 information technology – cryptographic information security – hash function. the equivalent standard used by other membe...	wikipedia
b6695fd0a741b8694166a05591faac672fd0e3f8	chiba new town chūō station is a junction	chiba new town chūō station is a junction passenger railway station in located in the city of inzai, chiba, japan, operated jointly by the third-sector railway operator hokusō railway and the private railway company keisei electric railway.	wikipedia
2486647a3480b097936dc6f8ba9ee272feb39401	chiba new town chūō station is served by	chiba new town chūō station is served by the hokusō line and is located 23.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at keisei-takasago. it is also served by the narita sky access connecting downtown tokyo with narita airport, which uses the same tracks as the hokusō line.	wikipedia
fd84e7f5d0d0d9070182753b2d0f72198c6556bf	chiba new town chūō station (千葉ニュータウン中央駅, chiba nyūtaun	chiba new town chūō station (千葉ニュータウン中央駅, chiba nyūtaun chūō-eki) is a junction passenger railway station in located in the city of inzai, chiba, japan, operated jointly by the third-sector railway operator hokusō railway and the private railway company keisei electric railway.	wikipedia
6e4c57bf9580cb8d1154a67eb2ea7bbd2118d9ea	the article provides details and data regarding the	the article provides details and data regarding the geographical distribution of all polish speakers, regardless of the legislative status of the countries where it's spoken. the polish language is the dominant language of poland and it's spoken in authochtonous minority areas through europe and in many immigrant commu...	wikipedia
6e4c57bf9580cb8d1154a67eb2ea7bbd2118d9ea	the article provides details and data regarding the	the article provides details and data regarding the geographical distribution of all polish speakers, regardless of the legislative status of the countries where it's spoken. the polish language is the dominant language of poland and it's spoken in authochtonous minority areas through europe and in many immigrant commu...	wikipedia
707938d670d3fe7a6c98da9abbd4fae69d99ea2f	in april 2022 he moved to georgian side	in april 2022 he moved to georgian side sioni bolnisi in the erovnuli liga. on 14 april he made his debut against torpedo kutaisi at the tamaz stepania stadium in bolnisi.	wikipedia
f9ee91262404e9d232d8f2d6c95946feb8274e47	in 2020, koberidze signed with shevardeni-1906 tbilisi for	in 2020, koberidze signed with shevardeni-1906 tbilisi for half a season, making 12 appearances. on 29 january 2021, though, he moved to vpk-ahro shevchenkivka in the ukrainian first league. on 25 october he scored against hirnyk-sport horishni plavni.	wikipedia
2a34b31e827e3a7fdf1c2cda13236b1c635e1486	in 2016 he signed a three-year contract with	in 2016 he signed a three-year contract with desna chernihiv in the ukrainian first league. with desna he won the 2017–18 ukrainian first league. after a disagreement with the player, the club decided not to extend his contract.	wikipedia
0a611ff4ae18d15e146875b42625922601c12013	luka koberidze (georgian: ლუკა კობერიძე; born 9 september	luka koberidze (georgian: ლუკა კობერიძე; born 9 september 1994) is a georgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for khosilot farkhor.	wikipedia
66a06b224d8ab02bbe52e2d4aa649038ef1ece6a	the japanese red list is the japanese domestic	the japanese red list is the japanese domestic counterpart to the iucn red list of threatened species. the national red list is compiled and maintained by the ministry of the environment, alongside a separate red list for marine organisms. similarly drawing on the relevant scientific authorities, ngos, and local govern...	wikipedia
a6c2989b308e61f38147bd375fb76d3953d34c2c	the red list (and red data book) itself	the red list (and red data book) itself has no legal force but is intended to be used to provide information and to serve as a "warning to society". appropriate action may be taken under the 1992 conservation of endangered species of wild fauna and flora act.	wikipedia
10c9142e5c1e814913dad2619e75b7c8b7b1859d	with the renewed focus on evaluating the rarity	with the renewed focus on evaluating the rarity or otherwise of marine life in line with the national biodiversity strategy 2012–2020, using the same evaluation criteria and categories as the ministry of the environment, and working in collaboration with the ministry, the fisheries agency has also produced a red list o...	wikipedia
247d2067e8fdb8edb0c8b9dfe5e038a6de2589c2	the first red list was published by the	the first red list was published by the then environmental agency as part of the first red data book in 1991; in 2020, the fifth edition of the fourth version of the red list was published. in line with the marine biodiversity conservation strategy, decided upon by the ministry in 2011, in 2017 the first marine life re...	wikipedia
8c3bcdd2d10e6e2f3b78910475c622d9eabe1e2d	the japanese red list (レッドリスト, reddo risuto) is	the japanese red list (レッドリスト, reddo risuto) is the japanese domestic counterpart to the iucn red list of threatened species. the national red list is compiled and maintained by the ministry of the environment, alongside a separate red list for marine organisms. similarly drawing on the relevant scientific authorities,...	wikipedia
adb5fec9a43f84e42d37c494ed621f942508ce6c	decacarbonyldihydridotriosmium is an organoosmium compound with the formula	decacarbonyldihydridotriosmium is an organoosmium compound with the formula h2os3(co)10. this purple-violet crystalline air-stable cluster is noteworthy because it is electron-deficient and hence adds a variety of substrates.	wikipedia
9f4e3dd64ef58e91009f4d9b0dc6b92202c3d682	the cluster reacts with a wide range of	the cluster reacts with a wide range of reagents under mild conditions. illustrative is its reaction with diazomethane to give os (co) (μ-h)(μ-ch), exhibiting an agostic interaction, the first identified in a metal cluster.	wikipedia
1e7a935fd2714d9c06cc6619015ada74856ce20c	the trinuclear cluster features an isosceles triangular array	the trinuclear cluster features an isosceles triangular array of metals with one short edge (r = 2.68 Å), which is spanned by the two hydride ligands, and two longer edges (r = 2.81 Å). it can be described as os(co). the bonding in the os h subunit has been compared to the 3-center, 2e bonding in diborane. the molecule...	wikipedia
f3d6173357bc4e143170fdc6e8bda996332946f1	decacarbonyldihydridotriosmium is an organoosmium compound with the formula	decacarbonyldihydridotriosmium is an organoosmium compound with the formula h os (co). this purple-violet crystalline air-stable cluster is noteworthy because it is electron-deficient and hence adds a variety of substrates.	wikipedia
cf6a81b6f932d2243060e4086bedecc0992022c4	akihiro kusumi is a japanese biologist who proposed	akihiro kusumi is a japanese biologist who proposed an explanation for reduced diffusion speed of lipid and protein molecules in the cell membrane, based on a model of hop diffusion in which lipids are confined to a reduced space, created by membrane-skeleton-induced compartments. these compartments allow the lipids or...	wikipedia
bbd6e1ee2e5e33ce01f1dff6361862219ec26553	akihiro kusumi (楠見明弘, kusumi akihiro, born october	akihiro kusumi (楠見明弘, kusumi akihiro, born october 1952) is a japanese biologist who proposed an explanation for reduced diffusion speed of lipid and protein molecules in the cell membrane, based on a model of hop diffusion in which lipids are confined to a reduced space, created by membrane-skeleton-induced compartme...	wikipedia
a74e3dedaddcc4cb6f178a99c10c9184b33977ef	elen feuerriegel is an australian palaeoanthropologist, known for	elen feuerriegel is an australian palaeoanthropologist, known for being one of the "underground astronauts" of the rising star expedition. she is also a clinical research scientist at the university of colorado denver where she specialises in covid-19 and hiv clinical trials.	wikipedia
63ce59b3c94fb965dc2b87bff9ae5bd2367dcfe2	following this expedition feuerriegel spent some time working	following this expedition feuerriegel spent some time working as a part-time lecturer at the university of washington within the department of anthropology before starting work as a clinical research scientist at the university of colorado where she is a study program manager looking at the long-term effects of covid-1...	wikipedia
a410ccb8ea1be6636d2605158a9bb327af1b46d5	in 2013, whilst a phd student, feuerriegel responded	in 2013, whilst a phd student, feuerriegel responded to an advertisement on facebook calling for "skinny, highly-qualified paleontologists" with caving experience. the advertisement was placed by lee berger, who was recruiting a team to recover hominid fossils he had discovered in the difficult-to-access dinaledi chamb...	wikipedia
8a94eb9c98df0265e8bc5071633106c27e09c23e	feuerriegel studied anthropology at the university of queensland	feuerriegel studied anthropology at the university of queensland (ba, 2011) and the australian national university (m. biol. anth, 2012). she then began work on a phd at anu, under the supervision of colin groves, which she completed in 2017. her thesis was on the biomechanics of the hominoid shoulder and its role in t...	wikipedia