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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
e6d16e1a5411deb031caf432b575569f5884342e	sheridan began working as a consultant paediatrician at	sheridan began working as a consultant paediatrician at guy's hospital in 1962 and resigned from the ministry of health in 1964. she continued to perform research and lecture at guy's hospital, the institute of child health, and the nuffield speech and language unit. she was awarded the james spence gold medal of the r...	wikipedia
dc7ebc0922e759305b6da189ff882e02676eb5b8	sheridan began her medical career at the liverpool	sheridan began her medical career at the liverpool royal infirmary and worked briefly in her father's practice before choosing to train as a paediatrician. she worked as a resident medical officer in several liverpool children's hospitals before moving to cheshire to work as a public health officer. she then moved to m...	wikipedia
680719c4f9399c1e413b784b6cdcd80f5db45153	mary sheridan was born in liverpool in 1899.	mary sheridan was born in liverpool in 1899. her father was an irish general practitioner and her mother was a district nurse. she earned a scholarship to attend the university of liverpool school of medicine, graduating in 1922.	wikipedia
2a7d5b09aeb0427c077f102bf815bb4b39cf0062	zhenan bao is a chinese-born american chemical engineer.	zhenan bao is a chinese-born american chemical engineer. she serves as k. k. lee professor of chemical engineering at stanford university, with courtesy appointments in chemistry and material science and engineering. she served as the department chair of chemical engineering from 2018 to 2022. bao is known for her work...	wikipedia
3d2d31ed0826ee07c9990c9ce85a5586289e6081	in conjunction with karl deisseroth, bao has developed	in conjunction with karl deisseroth, bao has developed biocompatible polymers that can be used to “modulate the properties of target cells”. these cell-modulating biocompatible polymers alter certain properties of neurons and can either inhibit or boost neuronal firing. this technology can be used as a tool for explora...	wikipedia
a6df99484a70e0e80e8c911fb0afa2ccdbfd4e9e	bao and her team of researchers at stanford	bao and her team of researchers at stanford university have several current projects in her research group as of 2022. utilizing a “newly created printing method”, bao and her team have developed skin-like integrated circuits. this new material can be used for “on-skin sensors, body-scale networks and implantable bioel...	wikipedia
de87507238d9aaadc108776eb1fe27ba41fce562	in 2004, she returned to academia by joining	in 2004, she returned to academia by joining the faculty at stanford university where she is now focusing on studying organic semiconductor and carbon nanotubes using new fabrication methods. recent work in the lab includes developing electronic skin and all-carbon solar cells. bao is a co-founder and on the board of d...	wikipedia
cce109bbb95b2634248c0a2df809de4ad69b67f7	upon the completion of her ph.d., bao received	upon the completion of her ph.d., bao received an offer to join the university of california, berkeley as a postdoctoral scholar, but instead chose to join the materials research department at lucent technologies ' bell labs. at bell labs, she developed the first all-plastic transistor, or organic field-effect transist...	wikipedia
f4b9177e5900ef272ac1f443c604fe2edf91a40a	bao was born in nanjing, china in 1970.	bao was born in nanjing, china in 1970. she is the daughter of a physics and chemistry professor at nanjing university. she studied chemistry at nanjing university beginning in 1987. while at nanjing university, she worked in the laboratory of gi xue on gold cross-linked polymers. in 1990, she moved to the united state...	wikipedia
a8ee468b6894adf6670eb16a68e33e5bc54c72f0	zhenan bao (chinese: 鲍哲南; pinyin: bào zhénán; born	zhenan bao (chinese: 鲍哲南; pinyin: bào zhénán; born 1970) is a chinese-born american chemical engineer. she serves as k. k. lee professor of chemical engineering at stanford university, with courtesy appointments in chemistry and material science and engineering. she served as the department chair of chemical engineerin...	wikipedia
09d838cc732fd2aa7dadbe8fb76078f14bc7ae5f	hyodeoxycholic acid, also known as 3α,6α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid or	hyodeoxycholic acid, also known as 3α,6α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid or hdca, is a secondary bile acid, one of the metabolic byproducts of intestinal bacteria. it differs from deoxycholic acid in that the 6α-hydroxyl is in the 12 position in the former. the 6α-hydroxyl group makes hdca a hydrophilic acid, a propert...	wikipedia
3af888eaf35dde02f44cb946a9bde749ba767388	in the 1980s, hyodeoxycholic acid was investigated for	in the 1980s, hyodeoxycholic acid was investigated for its propensity to prevent cholesterol-induced gallstones in animals fed with a lithogenic diet. another animal study determined that oral administration of hdca leads to a decrease in ldl-cholesterol concentration, a strong stimulation of hepatic cholesterol biosyn...	wikipedia
f440c6380ba14839be0f75bf877a2e43676e106e	it was known since 1939 that hdca could	it was known since 1939 that hdca could be used to synthesize progesterone. a decade later, an analysis of the composition of hog bile determined that hdca accounted for approximately 40% of its acid contents. in the 1950s, lacking access to vegetal precursors of steroids, like diosgenin, the east german company jenaph...	wikipedia
7c11e8b7b41a2ada30a61b58ef520573ad19d902	animal model studies support the concept that bile	animal model studies support the concept that bile acids may play a role in the development of colon cancer. deoxycholic acid (dca) is believed to be tumor promoter, while ursodeoxycholic acid (udca) was found to suppress the development of colon tumors. the mechanism that accounts for this difference in function is no...	wikipedia
36fa80ab540ad3d7f32367258001df3858adb11c	hyodeoxycholic acid undergoes glucuronidation in human liver and	hyodeoxycholic acid undergoes glucuronidation in human liver and kidneys. glucuronidation of hyodeoxycholic and hyocholic acids was observed to occur extensively at the 6α-hydroxyl group, unlike primary bile acids which form 3α-hydroxy-linked glucuronides. this suggests an important pathway for the elimination of toxic...	wikipedia
9dda99834b758d34135267b75c288a0c9bc5c991	in rat intestinal microflora hyodeoxycholic acid is produced	in rat intestinal microflora hyodeoxycholic acid is produced by a gram-positive rod — termed hdca-1 — from several isomers of hyocholic acid and muricholic acid. in pigs with a normal gastrointestinal flora the majority of hyodeoxycholic acid found in bile is of secondary nature, but a small amount was also found in ge...	wikipedia
3df2f1dbd462997f6772225e1693f4cdc90995ee	hyodeoxycholic acid, also known as 3α,6α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid or	hyodeoxycholic acid, also known as 3α,6α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid or hdca, is a secondary bile acid, one of the metabolic byproducts of intestinal bacteria. it differs from deoxycholic acid in that the 6α- hydroxyl is in the 12 position in the former. the 6α- hydroxyl group makes hdca a hydrophilic acid, a prope...	wikipedia
56d2f0dae33c00e7acc103d15d5ee5f7169d6fbc	in graph theory and theoretical computer science, the	in graph theory and theoretical computer science, the level ancestor problem is the problem of preprocessing a given rooted tree t into a data structure that can determine the ancestor of a given node at a given distance from the root of the tree. more precisely, let t be a rooted tree with n nodes, and let v be an arb...	wikipedia
f04c698d895e170d12c79e7e792bc5b27bba9e9d	a different solution is due to berkman and	a different solution is due to berkman and vishkin. this solution is based on the euler tour technique for processing trees. the main observation is that la(v, d) is the first node of depth d that appears in the euler tour after the last appearance of v. thus, by constructing the euler tour and associatedinformation on...	wikipedia
f5cbff2d4174cef415487451db02b27fa618a9d2	it turns out that the ladder algorithm does	it turns out that the ladder algorithm does not do the trick on its own. in fact the jump pointer algorithm and the ladder algorithm complement one another. the two algorithms work in opposite directions: the jump pointer algorithm makes exponentially decreasing hops and the ladder algorithm makes exponentially increas...	wikipedia
c15da5a4c25aa86cb7b4faae438a65cc52227d32	the first stage of the algorithm decomposes the	the first stage of the algorithm decomposes the tree into a number of disjoint paths. in the second stage of the algorithm, each path is extended and therefore the resulting paths will not be mutually exclusive. in the first stage of the algorithm, each path is associated with an array of size h'. we extend this path b...	wikipedia
824a050fa06b6c5c4359fa0a19475cfa142d61c3	this is a recursive method that decomposes a	this is a recursive method that decomposes a given tree into paths. this stages starts off by finding the longest root-to-leaf path in the tree. it then removes this path by breaking its ties from the tree which will break the remaining of the tree into sub-trees and then it recursively processes each sub-tree. every t...	wikipedia
f061986f7676c2535e9f149dfa36dd8669d7694b	the ladder algorithm is based on the idea	the ladder algorithm is based on the idea of simplifying a tree into a collection of paths. the reason for this is the fact that paths are easier to be queried when it comes to level ancestor queries. consider a path p consisting of n nodes rooted at a node r. we can store the path into an array of size n called ladder...	wikipedia
e93ac2454cc6ce6163fd0d79c1360557b1170cee	the jump pointer algorithm pre-processes a tree in	the jump pointer algorithm pre-processes a tree in o(n log n) time and answers level ancestor queries in o(log n) time. the jump pointer algorithm associates up to log n pointers to each vertex of the tree. these pointers are called jump pointers because they jump up the tree towards the root of the tree. for a given n...	wikipedia
a3e8a3035efa3f5711e42bc9f6775d8f3f46cf36	storing the paths through the tree in a	storing the paths through the tree in a skew binary random access list allows the tree to still be extended downward one o(1) step at a time, but now allows the search to proceed in o(log(p)), where "p" is the distance from v to the requested depth. this approach is feasible when the tree is particularly wide or will b...	wikipedia
85f1ec3f1778996a0f3911bf64d0d1fec970a646	the simplest queries that can be answered in	the simplest queries that can be answered in constant time without any preprocessing are la(v, 0) and la(v, depth(v)). in the former case, the answer is always the root of the tree and in the latter case, the answer is the node v itself. each of these results takes o(1).	wikipedia
f38bd82ed8e915cdfa980b5dfd9d6b5e8815c782	the simplest way to find a level ancestor	the simplest way to find a level ancestor of a node is to climb up the tree towards the root of the tree. on the path to the root of the tree, every ancestor of a node can be visited and therefore reported. in this case, the tree does not need to be preprocessed and the time to answer a query is o(h), where "h" is the ...	wikipedia
a4e6d04093f9a2d34053d30553504493c1ca5c9b	more precisely, let t be a rooted tree	more precisely, let t be a rooted tree with n nodes, and let v be an arbitrary node of t. the level ancestor query la(v, d) requests the ancestor of node v at depth d, where the depth of a node v in a tree is the number of edges on the shortest path from the root of the tree to node v.it is possible to solve this probl...	wikipedia
40c7d8bd156d44272c62d6894a7fb91e7538dd30	hockey club bilyi bars bila tserkva is a	hockey club bilyi bars bila tserkva is a ukrainian professional ice hockey team based in bila tserkva, ukraine. the club was a founding member of the professional hockey league of ukraine and now playing in the ukrainian hockey league.	wikipedia
920d10aa2aa959b09d1e7ebce0bdb5f26189a069	vitali litvinenkoy is assistant coach since 2017. he	vitali litvinenkoy is assistant coach since 2017. he is played for dynamo kharkov, sokil kyiv, bilyi bars, lokomotiv yaroslavl, lada togliatti, torpedo nizhny novgorod, gomel etc.	wikipedia
e33bf95f411d65bdcf58fa4e7047e53b49792458	he played in the ukrainian national team: 29	he played in the ukrainian national team: 29 games played, 9 goals, 12 assists. mr. bobkin is champion of ukraine (2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2015).	wikipedia
b8496c7216744cd6a40c12647bb73f60ad88f087	olexander bobkin is assistant coach since 2015.he is	olexander bobkin is assistant coach since 2015.he is the sport master of the international class, ex player of the ukrainian national team. mr. bobkin played for lokomotiv yaroslavl, berkut-kyiv, neftekhimik nizhnekamsk, sibir novosibirsk, neftyanik almetyevsk, sokil kyiv, donbass, atek etc.	wikipedia
c177b933794ffd161e506224499ef4cb565f2c4d	mr. butsenko is the sport master of the	mr. butsenko is the sport master of the international class. it is permanent head coach of team (except for 2013–14 season). he played for dynamo kharkov, sokil kyiv, avangard omsk, spartak moscow, neftekhimik nizhnekamsk, ska saint petersburg etc.	wikipedia
06c22aaa1ef930a153a0123c75a2fa0dc2b30b4e	now bilyi bars recruit children in a sports	now bilyi bars recruit children in a sports school that were born in 2002—2003, 2005—2006, 2007—2008 and 2009—2011. children's teams from bila tserkva go to the ukrainian championships and specialized tournaments.	wikipedia
e06e2bfe96d8ecfc56f379d7be110d2a3f33933d	in april 2018, club juniors mikhail vasilyev, bogdan	in april 2018, club juniors mikhail vasilyev, bogdan gritsyuk, dmytro danylenko, sergei logach, feliks morozov played for the ukraine men's national under-18 ice hockey team (2018 iihf world u18 championship division i b). danilenko showed better result (3 goals and 5 assists). morozov has 4 goals and 3 assists, logach...	wikipedia
6ea8c95e9f7cf8991ecd7a026c67246e7925bc86	the bilyi bars pays much attention to youngsters.	the bilyi bars pays much attention to youngsters. the young hockey players graduated from the sports school of the team, who played for the national team of ukraine (minor league). for example, in 2011 three bilyi bars became champions in the second division (u18). in 2012, two leopards became champions (u20).	wikipedia
4a98fbaeacdc147ce0658f9d122d7fa898fb9f80	the 2017/2018 season has so far been the	the 2017/2018 season has so far been the best in the history of the club - it finished 2nd in the standings (repeating the result of the 2013/2014 season) and scored 84 points.	wikipedia
98287bdf69beb9e344ede5bf019b3fe44aa44d1f	since the beginning of its activity, bilyi bars	since the beginning of its activity, bilyi bars hc relies on young ukrainian hockey players, and in particular on youth from bila tserkva. many hockey players who defended the colors of the junior and youth national teams of ukraine passed the school team. in particular, the champions in the second division junior cham...	wikipedia
52fa5ca8702d361f74dbc3c665fe1e99bb65f549	the hockey club actively participates in the ukrainian	the hockey club actively participates in the ukrainian hockey movement. 25 july 2011 bilyi bars were at a meeting of the ice hockey teams that created the professional hockey league. in the 2011–12 season, bilyi bars took the 7th place out of eight participants.	wikipedia
4aec87f3164da0e7c596d79b45833c027aadca9f	in 2012, the club found a new sponsor.	in 2012, the club found a new sponsor. the team moved permanently to bila tserkva on october 28, 2012 from brovary, the city where they were founded. following this, the team changed its name from hsk bilyi bars (ukrainian: ХСК Білий Барс) to hc bilyi bars bila tserkva.	wikipedia