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id stringlengths 40 40	title stringlengths 15 120	text stringlengths 41 3.14k	source stringclasses 2 values
9007a0b5c720013a3ba1d437e4ddd12efc9d4178	interest in these materials is based on the	interest in these materials is based on the possibility of producing two-dimensional magnetic materials with ease. the field started with a series of papers in 2016 with a conceptual paper and a first experimental demonstration. the field was expanded further with the publication of similar observations in ferromagneti...	wikipedia
0d14268b22807f8aac7bf6d7f294905e1fe18912	magnetic van der waals materials is a new	magnetic van der waals materials is a new addition to the growing list of 2d materials. the special feature of these new materials is that they exhibit a magnetic ground state, either antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic, when they are thinned down to very few sheets or even one layer of materials. another, a probably mo...	wikipedia
7b124c302be5235497d7cc6394bba646c24776c7	the first few-layered van der waals magnetism was	the first few-layered van der waals magnetism was reported in 2017 (cr ge te, and cri). one reason for this seemingly late discovery is that thermal fluctuations tend to destroy magnetic order for 2d magnets more easily compared to 3d bulk. it is also generally accepted in the community that low dimensional materials h...	wikipedia
28b883acfa75bb829c678252e4562b72e811018f	magnetic 2d materials or magnetic van der waals	magnetic 2d materials or magnetic van der waals materials are two-dimensional materials that display ordered magnetic properties such as antiferromagnetism or ferromagnetism. after the discovery of graphene in 2004, the family of 2d materials has grown rapidly. there have since been reports of several related materials...	wikipedia
aa2be45898382f2d2ce0a1b5100d3fc9d0606dbb	cadherin-2 is a transmembrane protein expressed in multiple	cadherin-2 is a transmembrane protein expressed in multiple tissues and functions to mediate cell–cell adhesion. in cardiac muscle, cadherin-2 is an integral component in adherens junctions residing at intercalated discs, which function to mechanically and electrically couple adjacent cardiomyocytes. alterations in exp...	wikipedia
debcf9bb051cdbb83d94128f78cc8268864aefb9	in human dilated cardiomyopathy, it was shown that	in human dilated cardiomyopathy, it was shown that cadherin-2 expression was enhanced and arranged in a disarrayed fashion, suggesting that disorganization of cadherin-2 protein in heart disease may be a component of remodeling.	wikipedia
3e2d9092719df543c866829504f33822ce7dc9aa	one study investigating genetic underpinnings of obsessive-compulsive disorder	one study investigating genetic underpinnings of obsessive-compulsive disorder and tourette disorder found that while cdh2 variants are likely not disease-causing as single entities, they may confer risk when examined as part of a panel of related cell–cell adhesion genes. further studies in larger cohorts will be requ...	wikipedia
54d7e8c64429b4b5bbb8f80e75adc5f976425ed6	cadherin-2 is commonly found in cancer cells and	cadherin-2 is commonly found in cancer cells and provides a mechanism for transendothelial migration. when a cancer cell adheres to the endothelial cells of a blood vessel it up-regulates the src kinase pathway, which phosphorylates beta-catenins attached to both cadherin-2 (this protein) and e-cadherins. this causes t...	wikipedia
80a4b2b699ec4413464fa9e89d6d7469b56a9995	in neural cells, at certain central nervous system	in neural cells, at certain central nervous system synapses, presynaptic to postsynaptic adhesion is mediated at least in part by cadherin-2. n-cadherins interact with catenins to play an important role in learning and memory (for full article see cadherin-catenin complex in learning and memory). loss of n-cadherin is ...	wikipedia
230245580f0e4217654370f7eed8cc833c5b98df	mouse models employing transgenesis have highlighted the function	mouse models employing transgenesis have highlighted the function of n-cadherin in cardiac muscle. mice with altered expression of n-cadherin and/or e-cadherin showed a dilated cardiomyopathy phenotype, likely due to malfunction of intercalated discs. in agreement with this, mice with ablation of n-cadherin in adult he...	wikipedia
c9ba54a1bc67351763d6b74954b063d1e205e76e	in cardiac muscle, cadherin-2 is found at intercalated	in cardiac muscle, cadherin-2 is found at intercalated disc structures which provide end-on cell–cell connections that facilitate mechanical and electrical coupling between adjacent cardiomyocytes. within intercalated discs are three types of junctions: adherens junctions, desmosomes and gap junctions; cadherin-2 is an...	wikipedia
2da950de3c92874a6e852fe68472e30f636589cd	cadherin-2 is widely expressed in the embryo post-	cadherin-2 is widely expressed in the embryo post- implantation, showing high levels in the mesoderm with sustained expression through adulthood. cadherin-2 mutation during development has the most significant effect on cell adhesion in the primitive heart; dissociated myocytes and abnormal heart tube development occur...	wikipedia
4e1869213c1f3654cdf6ccf0f51d3f3f614f423d	cadherin-2, originally named neural cadherin for its role	cadherin-2, originally named neural cadherin for its role in neural tissue, plays a role in neurons and later was found to also play a role in cardiac muscle and in cancer metastasis. cadherin-2 is a transmembrane, homophilic glycoprotein belonging to the calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule family. these proteins ...	wikipedia
fcc68b5a8159e22ba1bf1e2fa065bf94d19ecc04	cadherin-2 is a protein with molecular weight of	cadherin-2 is a protein with molecular weight of 99.7 kda, and 906 amino acids in length. cadherin-2, a classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily, is composed of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. cadherin-2, as well as other cadherins, interact w...	wikipedia
29350eecd0e43279fa3f4c6214bff75ec3500385	cadherin-2 also known as neural cadherin (n-cadherin), is	cadherin-2 also known as neural cadherin (n-cadherin), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the cdh2 gene. cdh2 has also been designated as cd325 (cluster of differentiation 325).cadherin-2 is a transmembrane protein expressed in multiple tissues and functions to mediate cell–cell adhesion. in cardiac muscle, cadh...	wikipedia
4b2f9879c2b5384a87e1ad0add0f75f33c693819	yaser yıldız (born june 1, 1988 in adapazarı,	yaser yıldız (born june 1, 1988 in adapazarı, turkey) is a turkish footballer who plays as a forward for vanspor. he scored the finishing goal against bellinzona what ended 2–1 win for galatasaray in first round uefa cup.	wikipedia
9d1e7d0e50bddb2c01ad9bc769495ee708cbb379	kdf8 was an early british computer built by	kdf8 was an early british computer built by english electric as a version of the rca 501. by producing a software-compatible system, the intention was to reduce time and cost to develop software. however, the lengthy process of developing manufacturing capability meant that the system was soon outpaced by systems from ...	wikipedia
43b38c7c4bb1dd57f743b8e24e40c17330318e46	the console consisting of a vertical display panel	the console consisting of a vertical display panel about 10 inches (250 mm) high by about 5 feet (1.5 m) long with a similarly sized slightly angled control panel below it. each of these two parts was filled with labeled buttons and illuminated indicators each (roughly) one inch square. the display section was made up ...	wikipedia
d604eaefde3fb2b22c029769245750fcb19372bd	a very small (about 20 instructions) bootstrap loader	a very small (about 20 instructions) bootstrap loader could be held at the front of each program tape, but even this approach was not always used. tape labels were (with the exception of cobol and tape control managed applications) almost non-existent. a grandfather/father/son cycle of tape rotation protected productio...	wikipedia
cf0276d3277aa88cb5a631e459b29f0fcd5a317e	to optimize throughput of production programs, standard packages	to optimize throughput of production programs, standard packages of software were produced by bureau programmers for payroll, sales and purchase ledgers, share registration, stock control and the like, and some applications – such as payroll – supported the processing of data from many bureau customers in one computer ...	wikipedia
7490d1f66a93b4c1e841c2baee7acf95d85ca3bf	there was no operating system. programs were initiated	there was no operating system. programs were initiated by an on-line operator, via an operator's console. operators were also responsible for manually clearing memory and re-setting the computer between programs, mounting and changing tapes, controlling off-line printing and the like.	wikipedia
a328bb4dc54e553dd7fb1571ba1fff28f51bb546	various instructions could operate directly on this variable	various instructions could operate directly on this variable length data, and records could be batched say ten to the batch onto magnetic tape, for efficient storage. given the relatively slow (by today's standards) processor and i/o rates, a significant aspect of the programmer's task was to balance the batching of da...	wikipedia
8ba6ee5f23e3656b2de902f1f6a3cf639302bfef	variable length data was handled with the aid	variable length data was handled with the aid of specially designated characters. the iss or item separator symbol, octal 74, usually represented as "●" was used to separate variable length data fields. octal 75 "<" and 76 ">" identified the start and end of a data message, octal 777777 was by custom and practice used ...	wikipedia
50552c5ef62d6746ed48ffe11abc99d3b2f1f320	in the above "compare" code, the original (kdp10?)	in the above "compare" code, the original (kdp10?) instruction set compared from right to left, requiring the whole length of the data strings to be compared, a character at a time. kdp8 was enhanced to compare from left to right, so the comparison could stop as soon as the relative values were clear, speeding up proce...	wikipedia
d9136a44c7fe3e91423ec4c9b81be4a39e85f4b4	this example compares a salary with a tax	this example compares a salary with a tax limit, and jumps to one of three program locations depending on the respective values. the ",r" assembler convention represents the rightmost character of the named field. ctc stood for "conditional transfer of control" and tc for (unconditional) transfer of control	wikipedia
ecf371ad59910acd8268f464438bc65b50995072	the operation codes 51-54 did decimal arithmetic add,	the operation codes 51-54 did decimal arithmetic add, subtract, multiply and divide on variable length numbers, stored as decimal characters. one end of each operand was stored at the "a" and "b" addresses of the instruction. the other end was identified by an iss (item separator symbol), octal 74. thus numbers could b...	wikipedia
5cc9547c6b46e6cf9eadbe34b99d2866f15dd12d	where 14 was the operation code for this	where 14 was the operation code for this type of read, 200000 was the lowest store location the data would be read to, 00 indicates that no register modification was to be done to the a or b addresses of the instruction, and 77 was the (fixed) device identifier of the paper tape reader. (note - 77 used as a device id f...	wikipedia
5cf8c8e94f59cd9d244a5903c2fdd2daae0dd85c	oo represents a two-(octal) character operation code, identifying	oo represents a two-(octal) character operation code, identifying the instruction to be performed, in the range 00 to 77,aaa represents a six-(octal) character "a" core address ranging from 000000 to 777777. (a theoretical 1 ⁄ 4 meg directly addressable main store, an actual 96k!)rr represents a two-character register ...	wikipedia
2971de206717618516fc093a8b5a1a3e9b08c54a	both on and off-line printers were impact printers,	both on and off-line printers were impact printers, capable of printing a line of either 120 or 160 characters, depending on the model they were single type-face, no lower case. fan fold paper for the printers was continuous, with perforations between the pages, and sprocket-holes at each side of the paper for the pape...	wikipedia
289837ebb23834b1302a753dca62df11bacadcdc	eight was considered the working maximum number of	eight was considered the working maximum number of tape units, one per channel, for any actual kdf8 configuration. it was possible for each tape channel to be split through additional hardware units into a sub-group of eight tape decks, giving a theoretical maximum of 61 on-line tape units. (tt least three uniquely cod...	wikipedia
fdfabec07b81e1c221a04e2cbb35615e3f6506a3	there were no magnetic disks, drums or other	there were no magnetic disks, drums or other similar temporary backing-storage devices. bulk storage was limited to magnetic tapes, on open reels, each reel of which was about one inch thick and nine inches (229 mm) across, holding a maximum of 2,400 feet (730 m) of tape. data and programs were kept on these tapes. per...	wikipedia
d7da78060b77e67c8f674f5f68c18e07dd961e99	the level of programmer skill to control full	the level of programmer skill to control full read/write/compute overlap, especially if data records were "batched" several to the "real" block of data on magnetic tape, was considerable, since all simultaneity checks had to be hand-coded into the program. automatic error detection was essentially limited to hardware p...	wikipedia
2ae8195c82d586b90e3be1530d000436040f67b5	the kdp10 in the service bureau was updated	the kdp10 in the service bureau was updated in situ, as the system was built with rca germanium transistors. part of the update was to convert the main logic to silicon transistors. there was also a three-character address adder added, and the machine cycle was 15 microseconds, with six timing pulses, where sixth pulse...	wikipedia
8c6cde3fbcaad441809b3a717a5391937fea78bd	kdf8 was strictly a batch processing computer, running	kdf8 was strictly a batch processing computer, running one program at a time. only one compute instruction could be processed at one time, but it was also possible to have one read and/or one write instruction (typically from and to magnetic tape) executing in parallel. a system of hardware "gates" set and checked at m...	wikipedia
b432e33be995beb1db1e6a43f8354be2b8c00c80	kdf8 was a transistor-based machine with magnetic-core memory.	kdf8 was a transistor-based machine with magnetic-core memory. the core memory of the machine installed at the kidsgrove computer bureau was upgraded from 64k to the then maximum of 96k of core memory. kdf8 used an octal (base eight) addressing system. a machine-code instruction was fixed length, ten octal characters l...	wikipedia
4e5fd59f47391476afb74b4d4f6f0f0f58f919ba	one kdf8 was installed at the kidsgrove (staffordshire)	one kdf8 was installed at the kidsgrove (staffordshire) site of the english electric company's computer bureau. over the years, and a succession of mergers, this organisation became english electric leo marconi (eelm), international computing services limited (icsl), and finally under a joint arrangement between icl an...	wikipedia
b0d2f341ad77009dec7e64d1693bff0e1149928e	firstly, english electric built a version of the	firstly, english electric built a version of the rca 501 computer which was known as the kdp10 (kdp for kidsgrove data processing). this was a machine intended for commercial data processing applications, with fixed-length instructions, and capabilities for processing variable-length numeric and alpha-numeric data. rca...	wikipedia
9d1e7d0e50bddb2c01ad9bc769495ee708cbb379	kdf8 was an early british computer built by	kdf8 was an early british computer built by english electric as a version of the rca 501. by producing a software-compatible system, the intention was to reduce time and cost to develop software. however, the lengthy process of developing manufacturing capability meant that the system was soon outpaced by systems from ...	wikipedia
515170f7d19c1e77e24d4f6ee1b145795666baea	the 2015 selangor fa season is selangor fa's	the 2015 selangor fa season is selangor fa's 10th season in the malaysia super league since its inception in 2004. selangor fa began the season on 7 february 2015. they competed in two domestic cups; the fa cup malaysia and malaysia cup.	wikipedia
55a31469f3e51d88bd7978c068576c676c104394	borges is a brick in the midfield who	borges is a brick in the midfield who claims the ball at any situation. his vision on the pitch allows him to minimize the threat in a simpler way. his former coach at northeast united, eelco schattorie compared him with the manchester city midfielder kevin de bruyne by adding, " rowllin borges is bit like kevin de bru...	wikipedia