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4748732d700e0f9da947b42b8e7bc8ce4070e750 | at the 2019 annual evening of celebration for | at the 2019 annual evening of celebration for walker and of the trust held at the royal society of medicine in london, speaker felicity lawrence of the guardian, a friend and colleague of walker, said "she was the lodestar for campaigning around food and social justice that has guided me, and influenced countless other... | wikipedia |
37fc92b7453772a717900d0aed2b015ceb1e2e34 | caroline walker (12 june 1950 – 22 september | caroline walker (12 june 1950 – 22 september 1988) was a british nutritionist, writer, author and campaigner for better food, who died from cancer aged 38. after her death, the caroline walker trust was established with a mission to "improve public health by means of good food". | wikipedia |
eea9a4c45da111c7a61a4fca05f75241ff3c991f | 2212 hephaistos is an apollo asteroid and a | 2212 hephaistos is an apollo asteroid and a neo discovered on 27 september 1978 by l. i. chernykh at the crimean astrophysical observatory. it is named after the greek god hephaestus. it is the largest member of the hephaistos asteroid group. it makes close approaches to all of the inner planets and will pass 0.048 au ... | wikipedia |
06071406db6401947214f3d1c54b4e916f4e3985 | 2212 hephaistos (1978 sb) is an apollo asteroid | 2212 hephaistos (1978 sb) is an apollo asteroid and a neo discovered on 27 september 1978 by l. i. chernykh at the crimean astrophysical observatory. it is named after the greek god hephaestus. it is the largest member of the hephaistos asteroid group. it makes close approaches to all of the inner planets and will pass... | wikipedia |
d7f52cb5799258bdf91520103ced98942b2b78ec | catherine lynne troisi is an american epidemiologist specializing | catherine lynne troisi is an american epidemiologist specializing in leadership studies and infectious diseases including hiv and hepatitis. she is an associate professor in the divisions of management, policy, and community health and epidemiology at uthealth school of public health and director of workforce developme... | wikipedia |
fe484d34e0102ccc4b37c622c5041b7e109b0669 | troisi was an assistant professor in the department | troisi was an assistant professor in the department of virology and epidemiology at baylor college of medicine from 1983 to 1991. she joined the faculty at uthealth school of public health in 1997. in 2010, troisi was promoted to tenured associate professor in the divisions of management, policy, and community health a... | wikipedia |
fb0126f8ac0ecd8d1ba3638be436e25ba54d1f45 | troisi completed a b.a. in chemistry from university | troisi completed a b.a. in chemistry from university of rochester in 1974. she earned a m.s. in biochemistry from michigan state university in 1975. her master's thesis focused on the biochemical effects of polybrominated biphenyls on microsomal enzymes. steven aust was chair of her thesis committee. troisi completed a... | wikipedia |
d7f52cb5799258bdf91520103ced98942b2b78ec | catherine lynne troisi is an american epidemiologist specializing | catherine lynne troisi is an american epidemiologist specializing in leadership studies and infectious diseases including hiv and hepatitis. she is an associate professor in the divisions of management, policy, and community health and epidemiology at uthealth school of public health and director of workforce developme... | wikipedia |
7bc3f6f588cd71237f77af2fe15df3482d751839 | bryan j. traynor is a neurologist and a | bryan j. traynor is a neurologist and a senior investigator at the national institute on aging, and an adjunct professor at johns hopkins university. dr. traynor studies the genetics of human neurological conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) and frontotemporal dementia (ftd). he led the international ... | wikipedia |
bf6db350c7d60695ef45d05a67316d90c7af4c90 | dr. traynor received his medical degree (mb, bch, | dr. traynor received his medical degree (mb, bch, bao, 1993), his medical doctorate (md, 2000), and his doctor of philosophy (phd, 2012) from university college dublin. he also received his master of medical science (mmsc) in drug development and clinical trial design from harvard-mit hst in 2004. he completed his neur... | wikipedia |
1d3479a106cac28ccf0455804c3449637fd01aab | dr. traynor is a co-recipient of the potamkin | dr. traynor is a co-recipient of the potamkin prize for research in pick's, alzheimer's, and related diseases for the discovery of the c9orf72 repeat expansions, and the sheila essay award for his contributions to our understanding of als. he also received the nih director’s award. | wikipedia |
e757b97aff72f6149ce06a1eca114fe499fdb478 | bryan j. traynor is a neurologist and a | bryan j. traynor is a neurologist and a senior investigator at the national institute on aging, and an adjunct professor at johns hopkins university. dr. traynor studies the genetics of human neurological conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) and frontotemporal dementia (ftd). he led the international ... | wikipedia |
0fe74513d6104a12890205db9c7c39d17edd4ceb | the 2020–21 cruz azul season was the 61st | the 2020–21 cruz azul season was the 61st season in the football club's history and the 57th consecutive season in the top flight of mexican football. cruz azul competed in liga mx and champions league. | wikipedia |
0fe74513d6104a12890205db9c7c39d17edd4ceb | the 2020–21 cruz azul season was the 61st | the 2020–21 cruz azul season was the 61st season in the football club's history and the 57th consecutive season in the top flight of mexican football. cruz azul competed in liga mx and champions league. | wikipedia |
a1925c903fc36304270c9e9600ca76e963e09ec2 | akabira station (赤平駅, akabira-eki) is a railway station | akabira station (赤平駅, akabira-eki) is a railway station on the nemuro main line of jr hokkaido located in akabira, hokkaidō, japan. the station opened on 10 november 1913. | wikipedia |
332cc3f659e648c5d104353cb4f356ed1ebcf6a6 | 23s rrna (adenine2503-c8)-methyltransferase (ec 2.1.1.224, cfr (gene)) is | 23s rrna (adenine2503-c8)-methyltransferase (ec 2.1.1.224, cfr (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name s-adenosyl-l-methionine:23s rrna (adenine2503-c8)-methyltransferase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction this enzyme is a member of the 'adomet radical' (radical sam) family. | wikipedia |
94668afc5ccb15d12053a4f0cdeaaa12be307bc6 | 23s rrna (adenine -c)-methyltransferase (ec 2.1.1.224, cfr (gene)) | 23s rrna (adenine -c)-methyltransferase (ec 2.1.1.224, cfr (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name s-adenosyl-l-methionine:23s rrna (adenine -c)-methyltransferase. this enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction | wikipedia |
3a436b93576fbfcdd1082ee6315b1297505b7ce6 | the 2014–15 season was oxford united's fifth season | the 2014–15 season was oxford united's fifth season in league two after returning from the conference, and their first under new manager michael appleton. they finished 13th in the table, following an 8th-place finish in league two in 2013–14. in july 2014, private equity broker darryl eales took over the club from pre... | wikipedia |
45c96ff34387f2f7996624abbef983b712d960f3 | the 2014–15 season was oxford united's fifth season | premier league side west bromwich albion after a hard-fought 1–1 draw at the hawthorns. oxford fell at the first hurdle in the football league trophy, losing to cheltenham town in the first round. it was the club's 121st year in existence, their 115th of competitive football and their 66th since turning professional. ... | wikipedia |
4a313474397859938355ee81292d7e8642e768ed | it was the club's 121st year in existence, | it was the club's 121st year in existence, their 115th of competitive football and their 66th since turning professional. this article covers the period from 1 july 2014 to 30 june 2015. | wikipedia |
4d781568a453d96f29e749d3775d924f0aa4f15f | united beat grimsby town of the national league | united beat grimsby town of the national league in the first round of the fa cup, but were eliminated by fellow league two side tranmere rovers after a second-round replay. after an eye-catching first-round away victory over higher-division opposition in the shape of eventual league one champions bristol city, the club... | wikipedia |
888987803359de732424618b57337df083c8fac4 | in july 2014, private equity broker darryl eales | in july 2014, private equity broker darryl eales took over the club from previous owner ian lenagan and installed mark ashton as chief executive and former portsmouth, blackpool and blackburn rovers manager michael appleton as head coach. the new management team had little time to assemble a side, with danny hylton (si... | wikipedia |
69380c8bcbe585870ad8dc91798ef0c7fd3ed494 | the 2014–15 season was oxford united 's fifth | the 2014–15 season was oxford united 's fifth season in league two after returning from the conference, and their first under new manager michael appleton. they finished 13th in the table, following an 8th-place finish in league two in 2013–14. | wikipedia |
32acaabce7e12bd2b000e641060356eb213a044f | categorical quantum mechanics is the study of quantum | categorical quantum mechanics is the study of quantum foundations and quantum information using paradigms from mathematics and computer science, notably monoidal category theory. the primitive objects of study are physical processes, and the different ways that these can be composed. it was pioneered in 2004 by samson ... | wikipedia |
671cbfe9d033fe0383197ca9938a6e1caef32171 | the discocat framework applies categorical quantum mechanics to | the discocat framework applies categorical quantum mechanics to natural language processing. the types of a pregroup grammar are interpreted as quantum systems, i.e. as objects of a dagger compact category. the grammatical derivations are interpreted as quantum processes, e.g. a transitive verb takes its subject and ob... | wikipedia |
446a8d136f2190d190425986e5f311e1bdca6e8b | categorical quantum mechanics allows a description of more | categorical quantum mechanics allows a description of more general theories than quantum theory. this enables one to study which features single out quantum theory in contrast to other non-physical theories, hopefully providing some insight into the nature of quantum theory. for example, the framework allows a succinct... | wikipedia |
50031aed8162fa59e5d5397d9cf764207de56be0 | there is another connection between categorical quantum mechanics | there is another connection between categorical quantum mechanics and quantum logic, as subobjects in dagger kernel categories and dagger complemented biproduct categories form orthomodular lattices. in fact, the former setting allows logical quantifiers, the existence of which was never satisfactorily addressed in tra... | wikipedia |
c84e5a0084835fd462b48ebd4ce20e1157a0b37b | one of the main successes of the categorical | one of the main successes of the categorical quantum mechanics research program is that from seemingly weak abstract constraints on the compositional structure, it turned out to be possible to derive many quantum mechanical phenomena. in contrast to earlier axiomatic approaches, which aimed to reconstruct hilbert space... | wikipedia |
e25d677e166590c97b17bb79a55135f454a658e2 | these diagrammatic languages can be traced back to | these diagrammatic languages can be traced back to penrose graphical notation, developed in the early 1970s. diagrammatic reasoning has been used before in quantum information science in the quantum circuit model, however, in categorical quantum mechanics primitive gates like the cnot-gate arise as composites of more b... | wikipedia |
bba77485217ad02296cf49613d9df6ec6639c995 | a substantial portion of the mathematical backbone to | a substantial portion of the mathematical backbone to this approach is drawn from 'australian category theory', most notably from work by max kelly and m. l. laplaza, andre joyal and ross street, a. carboni and r. f. c. walters, and steve lack. modern textbooks include c ategories for quantum theory and picturing quant... | wikipedia |
981ff64cb88725dd3e17141a3ffef227819e2d75 | mathematically, the basic setup is captured by a | mathematically, the basic setup is captured by a dagger symmetric monoidal category: composition of morphisms models sequential composition of processes, and the tensor product describes parallel composition of processes. the role of the dagger is to assign to each state a corresponding test. these can then be adorned ... | wikipedia |
32acaabce7e12bd2b000e641060356eb213a044f | categorical quantum mechanics is the study of quantum | categorical quantum mechanics is the study of quantum foundations and quantum information using paradigms from mathematics and computer science, notably monoidal category theory. the primitive objects of study are physical processes, and the different ways that these can be composed. it was pioneered in 2004 by samson ... | wikipedia |
a2dd997fb59a8677c472a25c4a857aa6c2a500cb | he was a green scholar at the scripps | he was a green scholar at the scripps institution of oceanography in 1978–9 and 1986, and a killam fellow in 1981–3. in 2013 he was awarded the gold medal of the royal astronomical society "for outstanding personal and collaborative research in geophysics." | wikipedia |
d88d273ae07c35d21cf1112595debe140bd599d3 | in 1990 he joined schlumberger cambridge research (scr) | in 1990 he joined schlumberger cambridge research (scr) as a scientific advisor until his retirement in 2005. he continues to consult for scr and act as emeritus honorary professor of theoretical seismology at cambridge. | wikipedia |
1ef31c21ea8b5c01ba7c9d974100ec59346ec4f5 | he was awarded a first degree in theoretical | he was awarded a first degree in theoretical physics and a ph.d. in geophysics by cambridge university. he then moved to canada to be an assistant and associate professor at the university of alberta, and an associate and full professor at the university of toronto. he returned to cambridge in 1984 to take up an appoin... | wikipedia |
bbc45ca55c55b74c39bde1fc30e29c34564fa5d5 | in nuclear physics, ab initio methods seek to | in nuclear physics, ab initio methods seek to describe the atomic nucleus from the bottom up by solving the non-relativistic schrödinger equation for all constituent nucleons and the forces between them. this is done either exactly for very light nuclei or by employing certain well-controlled approximations for heavier... | wikipedia |
470209d0bc0b7a783c64bfbdbc7a3eb75578151a | a significant challenge in the ab initio treatment | a significant challenge in the ab initio treatment stems from the complexities of the inter-nucleon interaction. the strong nuclear force is believed to emerge from the strong interaction described by quantum chromodynamics (qcd), but qcd is non-perturbative in the low-energy regime relevant to nuclear physics. this ma... | wikipedia |
da07f57ff70e367bf145d30f27bdfdd05dda7610 | in nuclear physics, ab initio methods seek to | in nuclear physics, ab initio methods seek to describe the atomic nucleus from the bottom up by solving the non-relativistic schrödinger equation for all constituent nucleons and the forces between them. this is done either exactly for very light nuclei (up to four nucleons) or by employing certain well-controlled appr... | wikipedia |
7e9869d82f2a272cc072f41accb12f8c95238290 | 648 pippa is a minor planet orbiting the | 648 pippa is a minor planet orbiting the sun. photometric measurements made from the oakley southern sky observatory during 2012 gave a light curve with a period of 9.263 ± 0.001 hours and a variation in brightness of 0.31 ± 0.03 in magnitude. this is inconsistent with a period estimate of 5.2 ± 0.3 made in 2004. it wa... | wikipedia |
fb346f4a79ad49137bd1dced8d8c46033bf11cd6 | 648 pippa is a minor planet orbiting the | 648 pippa is a minor planet orbiting the sun. photometric measurements made from the oakley southern sky observatory during 2012 gave a light curve with a period of 9.263 ± 0.001 hours and a variation in brightness of 0.31 ± 0.03 in magnitude. this is inconsistent with a period estimate of 5.2 ± 0.3 made in 2004. it wa... | wikipedia |
fc6d821401cf9e0b86e99eec2cdf52f708eba80f | the 2023 u-23 wbsc men's softball world cup | the 2023 u-23 wbsc men's softball world cup is the inaugural u-23 men's softball world cup, an international softball tournament taking place in paraná, argentina from 15 to 23 april 2023. originally scheduled for october 2022, the tournament was postponed due to a number of reasons. the bidding process was reopened an... | wikipedia |
fc6d821401cf9e0b86e99eec2cdf52f708eba80f | the 2023 u-23 wbsc men's softball world cup | the 2023 u-23 wbsc men's softball world cup is the inaugural u-23 men's softball world cup, an international softball tournament taking place in paraná, argentina from 15 to 23 april 2023. originally scheduled for october 2022, the tournament was postponed due to a number of reasons. the bidding process was reopened an... | wikipedia |
d7a3d9dc156672816ab8919c84b259a78b2e7528 | cloud physics is the study of the physical | cloud physics is the study of the physical processes that lead to the formation, growth and precipitation of atmospheric clouds. these aerosols are found in the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere, which collectively make up the greatest part of the homosphere. clouds consist of microscopic droplets of liquid wat... | wikipedia |
92992a496d43746c4ae8f7025241ad7c35b0888a | cloud physics is the study of the physical | of how a cloud forms and grows is not completely understood, but scientists have developed theories explaining the structure of clouds by studying the microphysics of individual droplets. advances in weather radar and satellite technology have also allowed the precise study of clouds on a large scale. | wikipedia |
ae83f4ad66ce957c597e0c4b3191ba698ec65dd5 | there are two main model schemes that can | there are two main model schemes that can represent cloud physics, the most common is bulk microphysics models that uses mean values to describe the cloud properties (e.g. rain water content, ice content), the properties can represent only the first order (concentration) or also the second order (mass). the second opti... | wikipedia |
ce3c6371252e5a32d70825587188c74f709773f5 | there are forces throughout the homosphere (which includes | there are forces throughout the homosphere (which includes the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere) that can impact the structural integrity of a cloud. it has been speculated that as long as the air remains saturated, the natural force of cohesion that hold the molecules of a substance together may act to keep t... | wikipedia |
b9e578f1275c7f90c63645a97a67a2d6a83d3ebd | another vital property is the icing characteristic of | another vital property is the icing characteristic of various cloud genus types at various altitudes, which can have great impact on the safety of flying. the methodologies used to determine these characteristics include using cloudsat data for the analysis and retrieval of icing conditions, the location of clouds usin... | wikipedia |
31af0d18c90daaf27b764a1e6303987c58767ee7 | the value of a certain parameter is more | the value of a certain parameter is more reliable the more satellites are measuring the said parameter. this is because the range of errors and neglected details varies from instrument to instrument. thus, if the analysed parameter has similar values for different instruments, it is accepted that the true value lies in... | wikipedia |
c682a5f596fbd8f4bbb50ce66d43d7390dca28fe | data sets regarding cloud properties are gathered using | data sets regarding cloud properties are gathered using satellites, such as modis, polder, calipso or atsr. the instruments measure the radiances of the clouds, from which the relevant parameters can be retrieved. this is usually done by using inverse theory. | wikipedia |
3ca79c44864370718da96d47289a51036fc5def7 | some clouds can form at very high to | some clouds can form at very high to extreme levels above the troposphere, mostly above the polar regions of earth. polar stratospheric clouds are seen but rarely in winter at altitudes of 18 to 30 kilometers, while in summer, noctilucent clouds occasionally form at high latitudes at an altitude range of 76 to 85 kilom... | wikipedia |
a8f9fc1bc6bdb516c3ceb2c6ba36833cb3240565 | cumuliform and cumulonimbiform heaps and deep stratiform layers | cumuliform and cumulonimbiform heaps and deep stratiform layers often occupy at least two tropospheric levels, and the largest or deepest of these can occupy all three levels. they may be classified as low or mid-level, but are also commonly classified or characterized as vertical or multi-level. nimbostratus clouds ar... | wikipedia |
f636ca45328df93d3a40f468e5c269d36f21cc8c | low level clouds have no height-related prefixes, so | low level clouds have no height-related prefixes, so stratiform and stratocumuliform clouds based around 2 kilometres or lower are known simply as stratus and stratocumulus. small cumulus clouds with little vertical development (species humilis) are also commonly classified as low level. | wikipedia |
8554cab9764145a5ff14277c5d802f9e0d2dd421 | these forms are cross-classified by altitude range or | these forms are cross-classified by altitude range or level into ten genus types which can be subdivided into species and lesser types. high-level clouds form at altitudes of 5 to 12 kilometers. all cirriform clouds are classified as high-level and therefore constitute a single cloud genus cirrus. stratiform and strato... | wikipedia |
366b53dce824265c3be6428fbb241f9cce26efbf | clouds in the troposphere, the atmospheric layer closest | clouds in the troposphere, the atmospheric layer closest to earth, are classified according to the height at which they are found, and their shape or appearance. there are five forms based on physical structure and process of formation. cirriform clouds are high, thin and wispy, and are seen most extensively along the ... | wikipedia |
7cbc6ec5b41f56cdcf102fafaac6ffe34030e1b3 | the primary mechanism for the formation of ice | the primary mechanism for the formation of ice clouds was discovered by tor bergeron. the bergeron process notes that the saturation vapor pressure of water, or how much water vapor a given volume can contain, depends on what the vapor is interacting with. specifically, the saturation vapor pressure with respect to ice... | wikipedia |
2b70d1efc5f4a7d4335944599f4e0899fd353c2c | one theory explaining how the behavior of individual | one theory explaining how the behavior of individual droplets in a cloud leads to the formation of precipitation is the collision-coalescence process. droplets suspended in the air will interact with each other, either by colliding and bouncing off each other or by combining to form a larger droplet. eventually, the dr... | wikipedia |
b604dd4df373bf16a8d669bffdc5614f709fb6d6 | water droplets commonly remain as liquid water and | water droplets commonly remain as liquid water and do not freeze, even well below 0 °c (32 °f). ice nuclei that may be present in an atmospheric droplet become active for ice formation at specific temperatures in between 0 °c (32 °f) and −38 °c (−36 °f), depending on nucleus geometry and composition. without ice nuclei... | wikipedia |
46fa1218c8de8bac740609073d2a6d4e6502c297 | supersaturation of more than 1–2% relative to water | supersaturation of more than 1–2% relative to water is rarely seen in the atmosphere, since cloud condensation nuclei are usually present. much higher degrees of supersaturation are possible in clean air, and are the basis of the cloud chamber. | wikipedia |
6cb826e89ba258ae431443aea33f3d9aac54a322 | since the saturation vapor pressure is proportional to | since the saturation vapor pressure is proportional to temperature, cold air has a lower saturation point than warm air. the difference between these values is the basis for the formation of clouds. when saturated air cools, it can no longer contain the same amount of water vapor. if the conditions are right, the exces... | wikipedia |
7f6595e32278f3b98fe3c12ec3805adfa0b34746 | the amount of water that can exist as | the amount of water that can exist as vapor in a given volume increases with the temperature. when the amount of water vapor is in equilibrium above a flat surface of water the level of vapor pressure is called saturation and the relative humidity is 100%. at this equilibrium there are equal numbers of molecules evapor... | wikipedia |
aa6ade1856449d9c6654684d07dc04c0b50dea35 | there are five main ways water vapor can | there are five main ways water vapor can be added to the air. increased vapor content can result from wind convergence over water or moist ground into areas of upward motion. precipitation or virga falling from above also enhances moisture content. daytime heating causes water to evaporate from the surface of oceans, w... | wikipedia |
ef00be17c1212909c6461d4a1dc2530fa0921e24 | along with adiabatic cooling that requires a lifting | along with adiabatic cooling that requires a lifting agent, there are three other main mechanisms for lowering the temperature of the air to its dew point, all of which occur near surface level and do not require any lifting of the air. conductive, radiational, and evaporative cooling can cause condensation at surface ... | wikipedia |
76ba781e944d0470975135da9c7c1a6d422912df | a third source of lift is wind circulation | a third source of lift is wind circulation forcing air over a physical barrier such as a mountain (orographic lift). if the air is generally stable, nothing more than lenticular cap clouds will form. however, if the air becomes sufficiently moist and unstable, orographic showers or thunderstorms may appear. | wikipedia |
a79054dd017dffa24846fcc3b03c989ddecb62ad | convective lift can occur in an unstable air | convective lift can occur in an unstable air mass well away from any fronts. however, very warm unstable air can also be present around fronts and low-pressure centers, often producing cumuliform and cumulonimbiform clouds in heavier and more active concentrations because of the combined frontal and convective lifting ... | wikipedia |
dd3172e3b493d3aff671d9f0b8cf97f1e27bc777 | rain droplets that are carried well above the | rain droplets that are carried well above the freezing level become supercooled at first then freeze into small hail. a frozen ice nucleus can pick up 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in size traveling through one of these updrafts and can cycle through several updrafts and downdrafts before finally becoming so heavy that it falls ... | wikipedia |
cd05648ea90d7243923a055f6687a03a93658bef | if air near the surface becomes extremely warm | if air near the surface becomes extremely warm and unstable, its upward motion can become quite explosive, resulting in towering cumulonimbiform clouds that can cause severe weather. as tiny water particles that make up the cloud group together to form droplets of rain, they are pulled down to earth by the force of gra... | wikipedia |
c8c0d14ff07d813664f420cee649841068a74b49 | another agent is the buoyant convective upward motion | another agent is the buoyant convective upward motion caused by significant daytime solar heating at surface level, or by relatively high absolute humidity. incoming short-wave radiation generated by the sun is re-emitted as long-wave radiation when it reaches earth's surface. this process warms the air closest to grou... | wikipedia |
a9b469357005dce29bd27c49ee0432a6880bcfb2 | frontal and cyclonic lift occur in their purest | frontal and cyclonic lift occur in their purest manifestations when stable air, which has been subjected to little or no surface heating, is forced aloft at weather fronts and around centers of low pressure. warm fronts associated with extratropical cyclones tend to generate mostly cirriform and stratiform clouds over ... | wikipedia |
098757d53c8e24696f11aece1100196f16bf4ff0 | for non-convective cloud, the altitude at which condensation | for non-convective cloud, the altitude at which condensation begins to happen is called the lifted condensation level (lcl), which roughly determines the height of the cloud base. free convective clouds generally form at the altitude of the convective condensation level (ccl). water vapor in saturated air is normally a... | wikipedia |
8538352bdb403b6207b889ae52230235677b9a32 | this process occurs when one or more of | this process occurs when one or more of three possible lifting agents—cyclonic/frontal, convective, or orographic —causes air containing invisible water vapor to rise and cool to its dew point, the temperature at which the air becomes saturated. the main mechanism behind this process is adiabatic cooling. atmospheric p... | wikipedia |
16449b8739341b8a389c999e88b0f5d3b39ce47c | as water evaporates from an area of earth's | as water evaporates from an area of earth's surface, the air over that area becomes moist. moist air is lighter than the surrounding dry air, creating an unstable situation. when enough moist air has accumulated, all the moist air rises as a single packet, without mixing with the surrounding air. as more moist air form... | wikipedia |
fc7ba731d0794044c3155c8dae924df281587856 | the modern cloud physics began in the 19th | the modern cloud physics began in the 19th century and was described in several publications. otto von guericke originated the idea that clouds were composed of water bubbles. in 1847 augustus waller used spider web to examine droplets under the microscope. these observations were confirmed by william henry dines in 18... | wikipedia |
e0ff7ffa59ade7441642a89e86777981e8965016 | in warm clouds, larger cloud droplets fall at | in warm clouds, larger cloud droplets fall at a higher terminal velocity; because at a given velocity, the drag force per unit of droplet weight on smaller droplets is larger than on large droplets. the large droplets can then collide with small droplets and combine to form even larger drops. when the drops become larg... | wikipedia |
0b9b98d11bf63dfb75dea495ecaf65f4bc966270 | cloud physics is the study of the physical | cloud physics is the study of the physical processes that lead to the formation, growth and precipitation of atmospheric clouds. these aerosols are found in the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere, which collectively make up the greatest part of the homosphere. clouds consist of microscopic droplets of liquid wat... | wikipedia |
040f3c2d32d03d42da81890512ef40266c716c16 | the cisco snap 100 is an italian-designed piston | the cisco snap 100 is an italian-designed piston engine for use in powered paragliding. it is a two-stroke, 96 cc capacity, single-cylinder, lightweight engine with electronic ignition, producing 17 bhp at 9000 rpm. it is designed and built by cisco motors. | wikipedia |
040f3c2d32d03d42da81890512ef40266c716c16 | the cisco snap 100 is an italian-designed piston | the cisco snap 100 is an italian-designed piston engine for use in powered paragliding. it is a two-stroke, 96 cc capacity, single-cylinder, lightweight engine with electronic ignition, producing 17 bhp at 9000 rpm. it is designed and built by cisco motors. | wikipedia |
b154ebd1b622616276bf08cf0f9214e80f7fa357 | the 2020–21 s.c. farense season is the club's | the 2020–21 s.c. farense season is the club's 111th season in existence and the club's first consecutive season in the top flight of portuguese football. in addition to the domestic league, s.c. farense will participate in this season's editions of the taça de portugal and the taça da liga. the season covers the period... | wikipedia |
b154ebd1b622616276bf08cf0f9214e80f7fa357 | the 2020–21 s.c. farense season is the club's | the 2020–21 s.c. farense season is the club's 111th season in existence and the club's first consecutive season in the top flight of portuguese football. in addition to the domestic league, s.c. farense will participate in this season's editions of the taça de portugal and the taça da liga. the season covers the period... | wikipedia |
d9a9b434e85b6e6f8e61adb24d0d299edad76b61 | the cna c.vi i.r.c.43 was a six-cylinder, supercharged, | the cna c.vi i.r.c.43 was a six-cylinder, supercharged, inverted, inline engine designed and built in italy in the 1930s. following standard italian practice, the designation irc43 indicated that the engine was inverted, geared down and had a supercharger rated to 4,300 m (14,110 ft). | wikipedia |
00c7aa33d54e318d202ccff2164eeac729cc3d26 | the cna c.vi i.r.c.43 was a six-cylinder, supercharged, | the cna c.vi i.r.c.43 was a six-cylinder, supercharged, inverted, inline engine designed and built in italy in the 1930s. following standard italian practice, the designation irc43 indicated that the engine was inverted, geared down and had a supercharger rated to 4,300 m (14,110 ft). | wikipedia |
faa154c4481092f27dd2d93bcc4f14cc04bae83a | the 85th scripps national spelling bee was held | the 85th scripps national spelling bee was held at the gaylord national, in oxon hill, maryland from may 27 to may 31, 2012, and was broadcast live on espn3. the championship finals occurred on may 31, 2012. | wikipedia |
db27d904fd3d31017cfb20d3de34079d075680ef | of the 278 spellers, 136 were boys and | of the 278 spellers, 136 were boys and 142 were girls. there was one six-year-old, two eight-year-olds, one nine-year-old, 13 ten-year-olds, 26 eleven-year-olds, 69 twelve-year-olds, 96 thirteen-year-olds, 67 fourteen-year-olds, and three fifteen-year-olds. six-year-old lori anne madison was the youngest speller in bee... | wikipedia |
ca0500dc67e3b106b1425c7ae1a812ee6f0bcf1a | round one was a computerized spelling test taken | round one was a computerized spelling test taken by all contestants. spellers had to spell 50 words, but only 25 counted toward each speller’s preliminary score. scores from the test were combined with the results of rounds two and three to determine the semifinalists. all 278 spellers were onstage during rounds two an... | wikipedia |
0c9c04a8f6d19e6fbf9018e0af967d8f19ff685b | 278 spellers competed this year, 136 boys and | 278 spellers competed this year, 136 boys and 142 girls. illinois and ohio sent the most spellers, 18 from each. twenty spellers had a family member participate in a prior bee. the youngest was 6-year-old lori ann madison of virginia, the youngest ever speller to qualify at that point in the bee's history. | wikipedia |
81a3f85dda3fef9c0a5af1aeeef1e855cf4aa0fe | nandipati received a $30,000 cash prize, an engraved | nandipati received a $30,000 cash prize, an engraved trophy from the e. w. scripps company, a $2,500 savings bond from merriam-webster, a $5,000 scholarship from the sigma phi epsilon educational foundation, $2,600 in reference works from encyclopædia britannica, inc., and an online language course and barnes & noble n... | wikipedia |
4c6317b8514c9ee5d40701aebd9dd3aef4f47e09 | the winner was 14-year-old snigdha nandipati from san | the winner was 14-year-old snigdha nandipati from san diego, california. her winning word was guetapens. she was the fifth consecutive indian american, to win the competition and, the tenth indian-american champion in the past fourteen competitions. the runner-up was stuti mishra from west melbourne, florida, who missp... | wikipedia |
982c8f8d842e7e6d1fd1b134487c09b7f93755a4 | the 85th scripps national spelling bee was held | the 85th scripps national spelling bee was held at the gaylord national, in oxon hill, maryland (also d.c) from may 27 to may 31, 2012, and was broadcast live on espn3. the championship finals occurred on may 31, 2012. | wikipedia |
b2393f608a770cef77e51cea52364b6693e05a88 | abiba kone is an ivorian basketball player representing | abiba kone is an ivorian basketball player representing the national women's basketball team. abiba kone plays as a guard. she plays for csa in her country, ivory coast. she is 5 feet 9 inches (176cm) tall. she is a native of treichville. | wikipedia |
10e3b1a730ce59f0bfd1e0af824b70d50777aad3 | in her performances for the national team youth, | in her performances for the national team youth, abiba participated in the 2013 fiba africa u16 championship for women, playing six games with averages of 4.7 points, 3.5 rebounds, 1.2 assists, and an eff rating of 2. her total average across these youth team events stands at 4.7 points, 3.5 rebounds, 1.2 assists, and ... | wikipedia |
12561cb682952c285f4bbde5251714c07b71a782 | abiba's performance is summarized for both the senior | abiba's performance is summarized for both the senior national team and the national team youth across various events and years. in the 2023 fiba women's afrobasket, she played three games, averaging 0.7 points per game (ppg), 1.7 rebounds per game (rpg), 0.7 assists per game (apg), and earning an efficiency (eff) rati... | wikipedia |
bad37b3279695049f12ea9b138f156ae7753bc90 | abiba kone (born 25 june 1998) is an | abiba kone (born 25 june 1998) is an ivorian basketball player representing the national women's basketball team. abiba kone plays as a guard. she plays for csa in her country, ivory coast. she is 5 feet 9 inches (176cm) tall. she is a native of treichville. | wikipedia |
e066ef78441c1eca78617bd9de595991ea2787ac | the 2022–23 season was al-hazem's 66th year in | the 2022–23 season was al-hazem's 66th year in their existence and their first back season in the fd league. al-hazem were relegated to the second tier of saudi football after finishing 16th in the 2021–22 saudi pro league. the season covered the period from 1 july 2022 to 30 june 2023. | wikipedia |
15e87170eb4812412b77e8e95a3904707f678e90 | the 2022–23 season was al-hazem 's 66th year | the 2022–23 season was al-hazem 's 66th year in their existence and their first back season in the fd league. al-hazem were relegated to the second tier of saudi football after finishing 16th in the 2021–22 saudi pro league. | wikipedia |
14c5be1391d7011fc6263af3bcfeb8c672acb50e | the connacht minor hurling championship was an annual | the connacht minor hurling championship was an annual hurling competition organised sporadically by the connacht council of the gaelic athletic association between 1931 and 1989 for the youngest competitors (under-18) in the province of connacht in ireland. the series of games were played during the summer months with ... | wikipedia |
deefc7639170af210e10636894a881a05ab1fcf6 | in 1959 all of galway's competing hurling teams | in 1959 all of galway's competing hurling teams transferred provinces to munster. this left the weaker teams with a more level playing field with roscommon, mayo and leitrim all becoming more competitive. in 1967 the provincial championship ended when roscommon fielded a team in the all-ireland minor b hurling champion... | wikipedia |
3500ad174fe8e2f624841b454ad888a53832d667 | the connacht minor hurling championship was first played | the connacht minor hurling championship was first played in 1931. it was the last of the four provincial championships to have been established after leinster and munster in 1928 and ulster in 1930. due to a lack of competitiveness and a predisposition towards gaelic football in the province, both galway and roscommon ... | wikipedia |
2aa753b2ecae63ecd56d1dcfd9eb005efc0afb33 | the connacht championship was an integral part of | the connacht championship was an integral part of the wider all-ireland minor hurling championship. the winners of the connacht final, like their counterparts in the other three provinces, advanced directly to the semi-final stage of the all-ireland series of games. | wikipedia |
757ce14b1db46b9c89ace91ba7e9099126c9c645 | the series of games were played during the | the series of games were played during the summer months with the connacht final usually being played in june or july. the prize for the winning team was an unnamed cup. the championship was always played on a straight knockout basis whereby once a team lost they were eliminated from the series. | wikipedia |
85db605d9f4bdebb1f153ed93ea30699ae7970e2 | the connacht minor hurling championship was an annual | the connacht minor hurling championship was an annual hurling competition organised sporadically by the connacht council of the gaelic athletic association between 1931 and 1989 for the youngest competitors (under-18) in the province of connacht in ireland. | wikipedia |
6a7645f23d1e2fe2d14c559516232d657a50ba99 | ab aurigae b is a directly imaged protoplanet | ab aurigae b is a directly imaged protoplanet embedded within the protoplanetary disk of the young, herbig aebe star ab aurigae. the system is about 508 light-years away: ab aur b is located at a projected separation of about 93 au from its host star. ab aur b is the first confirmed directly imaged exoplanet still embe... | wikipedia |
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