id stringlengths 40 40 | title stringlengths 15 120 | text stringlengths 41 3.14k | source stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|
e41cf0eebee5ddc31d75577d14b423d56c35a31b | a report is a group of units of | a report is a group of units of knowledge in which the repetition of elements is not allowed. this definition includes any list, poll, ranking, etc.; and, in general, any consultation that involves more than one unit of knowledge. classora excels at the reports management due to its visualization capabilities, being ab... | wikipedia |
06d7d42d72646603dd52d3ab04292d2e655c554c | the units of knowledge (also known as entries) | the units of knowledge (also known as entries) in classora are data sheets that have a certain semantic equivalence with the articles on the wikipedia: they store information about any element of the world, be it a film, a country, a company or an animal. however, they differ from wikipedia in that classora stores stru... | wikipedia |
531dd0a2a74746f816a22f79e49aa14eb2b26734 | internally, classora is organized into knowledge units and | internally, classora is organized into knowledge units and reports. a «knowledge unit» is any element of the world about which information may be stored and presented in the form of a data sheet (a person, a company, a country, etc.) a «report» is a group of knowledge units: a ranking of companies, a sport classificati... | wikipedia |
357830b325efc9d24c11c737a593adeac5ecfd92 | classora is a knowledge base for the internet | classora is a knowledge base for the internet oriented to data analysis. from a practical point of view, classora is a digital repository that stores structured information and allows it to be displayed in multiple formats: analytically, graphically, geographically (through maps); as well as carry out olap analysis. th... | wikipedia |
cc46d7c5bf48f8e001c9fe944e11d4076bcd79dd | born in medellín, augustín cano began his career | born in medellín, augustín cano began his career at atlético nacional, where he joined the youth setup at the age of 12. cano was promoted to first team for the 2020 categoría primera a season. on 6 october 2020, cano committed himself to the atlético nacional, signing a contract until 2023. cano made his debut for the... | wikipedia |
8f4b05ece3909e628eb87b8b82fcb3acdf8f7af4 | hearne first came to hurling prominence at juvenile | hearne first came to hurling prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the shelmaliers club before eventually joining the club's senior team. his performances during the club's 2020 county championship -winning season earned him the wexford club hurler of the year award. hearne first played at inter-county level ... | wikipedia |
161c78182fba0a88579ab72cba0ff4cfd9f08c8d | conor hearne (born 1998) is an irish hurler | conor hearne (born 1998) is an irish hurler who plays for wexford championship club shelmaliers and at inter-county level with the wexford senior hurling team. he usually lines out at midfield. | wikipedia |
7dd75ff5c571c6d585033f9fcc026dbfb6f4deb6 | in the catalytic mechanism of coq5, based on | in the catalytic mechanism of coq5, based on the structural analyses, as the first step, before methyl transfer, arg201 abstracts a hydrogen from the water molecule, forming a negatively charged oxygen atom which deprotonates the c5 atom of ddmqh2. looking at the ddmqh2 substrate and asn202, the hydroxyl group on the c... | wikipedia |
8d43e73e0b4db0e7f8c8b9d38ed48ab60575b677 | coq5 is an s-adenosyl methionine (sam)-dependent methyltransferase (sam-mtase) | coq5 is an s-adenosyl methionine (sam)-dependent methyltransferase (sam-mtase) catalyzing the c-methylation step, converting 2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (ddmqh) to 2-methoxy-5-methyl-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone (dmqh) in the coq6 biosynthesis pathway. | wikipedia |
8dbfedb85bd42e603e291eaafa76b83183d2cdd1 | coq5 has the role of catalyst in the | coq5 has the role of catalyst in the c-methylation in the coenzyme q biosynthesis, on the benzoic ring of coq6, the biosynthetic intermediate, in both in humans and yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae. coq5 is one of the eleven polypeptides in yeast, that are essential for q production. moreover, it assembles with the coq-s... | wikipedia |
c91e10cd31a1608bd7260f40f7eab6c9616e732a | dr. cecil frederick robertson was an english baptist | dr. cecil frederick robertson was an english baptist missionary and a fellow of the royal college of surgeons of england who helped operate the sianfu (xi'an) hospital, later renamed the jenkins-robertson memorial hospital, in the shaanxi of china. robertson was best known for his treatment of civilians and rebel soldi... | wikipedia |
cda9ce36b6cb95b34547e9bb57b65a8316446275 | robertson was well-respected by local authorities of both | robertson was well-respected by local authorities of both the imperial and republic governments. upon his death he was given the distinction of a full military funeral by the military governor. after he and dr. jenkins had died, the sianfu hospital was renamed the jenkins-robertson memorial hospital in their honour. | wikipedia |
6777410d35c939db042ecbd62d7f28725808b1fe | beyond his work at the sianfu hospital robertson | beyond his work at the sianfu hospital robertson made significant contributions to xi'an during his service, including the establishment of an institute for disabled soldiers, the pity the wounded hospital. he also credited with the success and training of the newly founded red cross league in shaanxi during and after ... | wikipedia |
d215e81f908d3f9efb5592f57e9f5b9d92815cfc | on 11 february 1913 robertson received a message | on 11 february 1913 robertson received a message from a missionary in the province of gansu requesting travel aid to bring his two-year-old son to robertson for smallpox treatment. robertson made the four days' to gansu journey himself immediately and arrived in two days. he treated the child, who did not have smallpox... | wikipedia |
b5d1f78456565da00d01a8887dac10a2a5cb7d64 | in april 1912, the other doctor at the | in april 1912, the other doctor at the sianfu hospital, dr. young, fell ill with appendicitis. robertson operated on young and saw to his recovery while running the hospital himself. in june robertson began working with the governor of the province to set up an institute for disabled soldiers, which was later establish... | wikipedia |
468c499342b046e45fbb76ea03897f88d19a3038 | in may 1911 dr. jenkins went home on | in may 1911 dr. jenkins went home on furlough, leaving robertson to take charge of the sianfu hospital. in september that year, the missionary received reports of the 1911 chinese revolution beginning. the revolution reached shaanxi on 22 october, leaving approximately 15,000 manchus dead in xi'an. while several missio... | wikipedia |
371a6351bf8bd9c0b363e1765a9009c1c5227a86 | while at yan'an robertson earned the praise and | while at yan'an robertson earned the praise and recognition of local government officials, including the head mandarin of the prefecture, the prefect, the county magistrate, and the head military mandarin. his relationships with local officials in yan'an prepared him for future interactions with other officials during ... | wikipedia |
469057c2eaba182b53a9f20558d0bc5fb1de15be | robertson left xi'an for yan'an in northern shaanxi | robertson left xi'an for yan'an in northern shaanxi on february 1911. at yan'an he underwent six weeks of medical training that prepared him for the remainder of his career as a medical missionary. a baptist missionary society station had been founded there the previous year by rev. and mrs. watson, but it had no docto... | wikipedia |
ef6c482a0155fea3eff797657c2d0ac9e2e04ba5 | robertson arrived in xi'an in december 1909 and | robertson arrived in xi'an in december 1909 and began working with dr. herbert stanley jenkins, dr. andrew and dr. charlotte young, dr. russell and mrs. j. watson, and reverend a.g. and maud shorrock. during his first year in china, robertson primarily studied chinese and looked after the local boys' school. he saw out... | wikipedia |
1e98c9561fd2161ce5a53f198b96bf9d493b0980 | in addition to studying theology and medicine, robertson | in addition to studying theology and medicine, robertson prepared for his missionary career by studying chinese at king's college london. he was adopted by the baptist churches of east london, who would support his missionary work. on 12 october 1909 he set sail aboard the prince ludwig, beginning his journey to xi'an,... | wikipedia |
7bcab7ca55e2842e176d176732fe0ace19e69317 | robertson was the third child of his mother | robertson was the third child of his mother and father, who worked as a bank manager. he had one brother and one sister, grace, who married the presbyterian reverend a.e. hubbard. robertson himself did not marry. | wikipedia |
763fa7a47f33a71269e741921787d718eb5a4dd3 | robertson began attending the university of london in | robertson began attending the university of london in 1900 and left in 1901 after passing its preliminary scientific (m.b.) examination. in september 1901, robertson entered the middlesex hospital medical school, where he was a brodrip scholar and prizeman. that same year he began studying theology at the regent's park... | wikipedia |
3438d544949766dc2c32829e171ea495af96e874 | as a child robertson was described as "a | as a child robertson was described as "a bright and happy boy" with a "distinguished career that lay before him." he was enrolled in the mercers' school in september 1895, where he was elected a foundation scholar in 1897. in 1898 he passed the junior cambridge local. | wikipedia |
bebad549899c2695d6a992a5e3c41426b1481125 | robertson was raised in a religious household. during | robertson was raised in a religious household. during his childhood, robertson's parents had hoped that at least one of their three children would become a missionary. in 1897, at the age of thirteen, he and his brother decided to devote themselves to christianity at christ church under the ministry of f. b. meyer. | wikipedia |
fc07666fa67c079fe85f6b201b7a6340c80a4b73 | dr. cecil frederick robertson frcs (9 april 1884 | dr. cecil frederick robertson frcs (9 april 1884 – 16 march 1913) was an english baptist missionary and a fellow of the royal college of surgeons of england who helped operate the sianfu (xi'an) hospital, later renamed the jenkins-robertson memorial hospital, in the shaanxi of china. robertson was best known for his tr... | wikipedia |
73ae4965337b86906e947619e3afd1521a36630f | ai is a female western chimpanzee, currently living | ai is a female western chimpanzee, currently living at the primate research institute of kyoto university. she is the first subject of the ai project, a research program started in 1978 by kiyoko murofushi and tetsuro matsuzawa which is aimed at understanding chimpanzee cognition through computer interface experiments. | wikipedia |
1bb5649c4ee8a5778a2b8a855dbc28ad5c3620d2 | ai loves to paint and draw –– she | ai loves to paint and draw –– she started drawing at a young age –– and is often brought art materials for free-drawing or painting. she creates art as an end in itself, without a food reward. in 2013 she made a painting that was given to the president of kyoto university; later, in honor of the 40th anniversary of her... | wikipedia |
a0c746ee8020cf75e48c3d6f0bf910cd5f92ce00 | two almost identical booths are placed side by | two almost identical booths are placed side by side. there is a door between the two booths that can alternately be opened to connect the two areas, closed to separate the two individuals, or positioned half-open to allow the young chimpanzee to crawl from one area to the other while preventing the mother chimpanzee fr... | wikipedia |
6dfc31b6a0846e35a92ed97e2a7d4f97311a095a | after ai gave birth to her son, ayumu, | after ai gave birth to her son, ayumu, in 2000, they were placed in a “twin booth” where ayumu could live with ai in one booth but also be exposed to the researcher in the other booth every day, making the researcher an integral part of ayumu’s life and studying him in front of ai, with her implicit approval. matsuzawa... | wikipedia |
e4d477a9d0e6506eea11a0a2ac0326d757490f23 | in 2000, not long after the birth of | in 2000, not long after the birth of three chimpanzees, ai's group numbered 15; in 2010, there were 14 members. this is similar to the size of some small chimpanzee groups in the wild, where in some places with stable food supplies group size hovers at around 20 chimpanzees. matsuzawa has attempted to blend elements of... | wikipedia |
a0c4e47f8dd6cbdc94b2501d958db986729515c7 | matsuzawa has written that the difference between the | matsuzawa has written that the difference between the ai project and earlier ape-language studies is that he was less interested in seeing if ai and the other chimpanzees were capable of learning some degree of human language than trying to understand how chimpanzees perceive their surroundings. to study this, the rese... | wikipedia |
ae44b630c8c3444cbb516137a04b5df3c5bb1547 | ai was born in 1976 (estimated), in the | ai was born in 1976 (estimated), in the guinean forests of west africa. born wild, ai was soon taken into captivity and sold to kupri in 1977 by an animal trader (this type of sale became illegal in 1980 with japan 's ratification of cites). she was the first subject of kupri’s chimpanzee project, which was intended to... | wikipedia |
d767c21a89e4d303e1277122b1bd99591278b016 | ai (born in 1976, estimated) is a female | ai (born in 1976, estimated) is a female western chimpanzee (pan troglodytes verus), currently living at the primate research institute of kyoto university (acronym kupri). she is the first subject of the ai project, a research program started in 1978 by kiyoko murofushi and tetsuro matsuzawa which is aimed at understa... | wikipedia |
501aabd646509b4005d4afb74087ba97b2d6deeb | 954 li is a themistian asteroid. it was | 954 li is a themistian asteroid. it was discovered by karl wilhelm reinmuth in 1921 and was named after his wife lina alstede reinmuth, who also had 955 alstede named after her. it has the second-shortest name of any minor planet, bested only by 85 io. | wikipedia |
5dd8dafe4d463bb4298aa24bf45fba1373297d72 | the abc dragonfly was a british radial engine | the abc dragonfly was a british radial engine developed towards the end of the first world war. it was expected to deliver excellent performance for the time and was ordered in very large numbers. it proved, however, to be extremely unreliable and was abandoned when its faults were unable to be corrected. | wikipedia |
0551b2cfdff18229ec9002fb2ad652ac771c8468 | gunston's observations suggested that it had been as | gunston's observations suggested that it had been as well that the armistice had been signed in 1918, as the only other aero engine still in production at that time was the rolls-royce eagle; all other types having been cancelled in favour of the untested dragonfly. | wikipedia |
10b4873b2898f218eaccb00fdb621e83fb23427f | already 30 kg over its designed weight as | already 30 kg over its designed weight as built, dragonfly was subject to severe overheating. gunston referred to it as the worst cooled aero engine ever made. the copper-plated cooling fins proved useless; the cylinder heads tended to glow a dull red at operational speeds, and in extreme cases caused heat damage and e... | wikipedia |
197fefcf72c00234aa7895713039ed57338561b2 | the engine was described in brief by aviation | the engine was described in brief by aviation journalist bill gunston in his book, 'plane speaking' in the chapter headed, 'cancel the others...' in this he suggested that bradshaw had proved to be a better salesman than a designer, and had proved non-committal when asked about initial testing which was ultimately to r... | wikipedia |
07608d30d0a4ab8a964073bd195042236a911c0e | on the basis of the promised performance, sir | on the basis of the promised performance, sir william weir, the director of aeronautical supplies, made the decision to place large orders for the dragonfly. he briefed the british war cabinet in march 1918 on what he considered to be the merits of the design (high power on low weight), and indicated it was the first e... | wikipedia |
1a8689f44d6ce03a62c61871baac96b90140a7e9 | abc motors was founded in 1911 by granville | abc motors was founded in 1911 by granville bradshaw, who was also the company's chief designer. in 1917, after initial promising tests of the abc wasp air-cooled radial, bradshaw produced a design for a larger and more powerful engine, the nine-cylinder dragonfly. the engine was simple and easy to produce, and was pre... | wikipedia |
5dd8dafe4d463bb4298aa24bf45fba1373297d72 | the abc dragonfly was a british radial engine | the abc dragonfly was a british radial engine developed towards the end of the first world war. it was expected to deliver excellent performance for the time and was ordered in very large numbers. it proved, however, to be extremely unreliable and was abandoned when its faults were unable to be corrected. | wikipedia |
dc308ef3676d2d7b1558af4f9de578c7981d5da8 | 2905 plaskett, provisional designation 1982 bz2, is a | 2905 plaskett, provisional designation 1982 bz2, is a stony gefionian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. it was discovered on 24 january 1982, by american astronomer edward bowell at the anderson mesa station near flagstaff, arizona. the asteroid was named a... | wikipedia |
f4f84d515678eb357dc2d13c8e42f2111efd783b | this minor planet was named in memory of | this minor planet was named in memory of canadian astronomer john stanley plaskett (1865–1941) and his son harry hemley plaskett (1893–1980). the official naming citation was published by the minor planet center on 10 september 1984 (m.p.c. 9081). | wikipedia |
42a1331bd5220f3be82fd5e2536bebad8323815d | plaskett is a member of the gefion family | plaskett is a member of the gefion family (516), a large intermediate belt family, named after 1272 gefion. it orbits the sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.1 au once every 4 years and 8 months (1,716 days; semi-major axis of 2.80 au). its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 9 ° wit... | wikipedia |
59d154a0ef5fab462771c86c3c989504af219ba3 | 2905 plaskett, provisional designation 1982 bz, is a | 2905 plaskett, provisional designation 1982 bz, is a stony gefionian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. it was discovered on 24 january 1982, by american astronomer edward bowell at the anderson mesa station near flagstaff, arizona. the asteroid was named af... | wikipedia |
2eac1d0e906c535f8f8827946a2edeb508300cc1 | the 2020–21 cymru north season would have been | the 2020–21 cymru north season would have been the second season of the second-tier northern region football in welsh football pyramid. teams were to play each other twice on a home and away basis. prestatyn town were the defending champions. they were not promoted last season due to the fact that they did not meet faw... | wikipedia |
d50417746721cd5fdc34cd719f0b458726bc984b | since anti-covid-19 restrictions were put in place by | since anti-covid-19 restrictions were put in place by faw, as from monday 10 august 2020, clubs could have trained in groups of 15 and contact training was allowed at all-levels of football. however, competitive and exhibition matches were still not allowed to take place. the faw eventually cancelled the 2020–21 season... | wikipedia |
acc45897da830568cecd69f2d75c299a6d3d39fa | the professional registration periods for the 2020–21 season | the professional registration periods for the 2020–21 season were as follows:the first period was to open on 27 july 2020 and was to close at midnight on 16 october 2020.dates for the second period were to be confirmed prior to the season's cancellation. summer transfers can be found here. | wikipedia |
3bdeff51f1511130003a565083a293a2f8996c0d | rhyl competed in the cymru north league for | rhyl competed in the cymru north league for the 2019–20 season. however, they were wound up on 21 april 2020. a phoenix club was set up the following month with the new name (voted by the fans association) of cpd y rhyl 1879. it was confirmed that the new club has secured the use of the belle vue stadium. therefore, th... | wikipedia |
4c6784d477b344900d5991b29d830297739d48c5 | prestatyn town were the defending champions. they were | prestatyn town were the defending champions. they were not promoted last season due to the fact that they did not meet faw tier 1 guidelines. second placed flint town united were promoted instead. because of the covid-19 pandemic in wales, this season was cancelled. | wikipedia |
e306ae87024541b22134372cabb95367a2342a0b | the 2020 – 21 cymru north season (also | the 2020 – 21 cymru north season (also known as the 2020 – 21 jd cymru north season for sponsorship reasons) would have been the second season of the second-tier northern region football in welsh football pyramid. teams were to play each other twice on a home and away basis. | wikipedia |
2b9df66a15a49a294fc5a98d510142666d54df2f | claino con osteno is a comune (municipality) in | claino con osteno is a comune (municipality) in the province of como in the italian region of lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of como. it is a small comune on lake lugano, composed of a series of small frazioni (hamlets): the biggest ones have been chos... | wikipedia |
8f81e7f0b37839b103c8b27eeb4292d7603b5a59 | claino con osteno (comasco: scin osten) is a | claino con osteno (comasco: scin osten) is a comune (municipality) in the province of como in the italian region of lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of como. it is a small comune on lake lugano, composed of a series of small frazioni (hamlets): the bigge... | wikipedia |
765d1d4c82895be06d14c411a8b60716fdb88f1c | criminal justice in new france was integral to | criminal justice in new france was integral to the successful establishment of a french colonial system in north america. new france was no stranger to criminal activity from its very roots. in 1608, shortly after the founding of quebec, samuel de champlain executed jean duvel for allegedly leading a conspiracy against... | wikipedia |
cffae7e67cbf826a3d6f056e4b3c754783f5bdb5 | an execution was in theory, intended to take | an execution was in theory, intended to take place at the same location that the crime was committed. given the impracticality of this and the reluctance of boatmen to transport a hangman, most executions occurred in québec city - the site of new france 's lone hangman. an individual's status would also influence their... | wikipedia |
d8a520a5fa69cfdbada76ca61661731e6e62f34a | the execution rate of those who were convicted | the execution rate of those who were convicted of a capital offense was relatively low. out of 78 convicted offenders, only 41 of them (53%) were eventually put to death. the job of the public executioner was loathed, and often convicted offenders could escape the death penalty if they agreed to take on that role. in 1... | wikipedia |
a74ea44d5043e4847505ad0615e039f2a5e49aa8 | the amende honorable was a severe form of | the amende honorable was a severe form of punishment in france and new france which required the offender to be stripped naked and led around town by a group of soldiers. the offender would then be adorned with a sign detailing the nature of his crime(s) and was forced to repent to god and the king of france in public.... | wikipedia |
5d176e7286432540e888b4a6f293dd0a1dfbd7e1 | the criminal justice system of new france placed | the criminal justice system of new france placed a large emphasis on deterring crimes and did so in part by implementing exemplary public punishments. apart from public shaming, and sending criminals to the stocks; caning, flogging, branding, and even banishment became the most popular forms of punishment in new france... | wikipedia |
1180d7ebb0c2809a794f4aa4e39547d266f228eb | the sale of alcohol to native peoples was | the sale of alcohol to native peoples was prohibited as it was deemed detrimental to the missionary effort. these laws were later amended in 1710 so that a select few establishments could sell natives alcohol under certain conditions: they could not get drunk and must have been supplied with a place to sleep for the ni... | wikipedia |
aedf7f27d0a8d3a98e3589ec97ebb2939b92986f | although technically under the jurisdiction of the french, | although technically under the jurisdiction of the french, upon being accused of a crime, most native americans were not punished under french law but were instead handed over to their tribes to be dealt with through aboriginal justice. in regards to native american crime in new france, the aboriginal peoples were ofte... | wikipedia |
220a2c0dea699d896c852e16a3b09ce359b2f0e3 | desertion was seen as the most serious offense | desertion was seen as the most serious offense a member of the military could commit. it was considered to be most dishonourable as it was seen as not only cowardly but also a refusal to fight for king and country. despite it being a more prevalent problem in europe, desertion was not very common in new france mostly d... | wikipedia |
e1e32a593d6e01171f4e16634bee22b8f841cd60 | military officers were also subject to both military | military officers were also subject to both military and civilian courts if necessary but were given more privileges than others. they were permitted to wear their swords in court and were given more favourable and honourable sentences if convicted. they were also not to be subjected to the extraordinary questioning. a... | wikipedia |
d5b743171736d789f359c46cd7a3ae3cdbc55b0f | punishment for military members varied depending on the | punishment for military members varied depending on the crime that was committed. minor crimes were investigated by senior officers and disciplined with military sanctions if found guilty. punishment was often eight to fifteen days in the dungeon. in more severe cases of minor crimes, such as stealing from a fellow sol... | wikipedia |
8dc4a945d7de04ea16b308c3cce8e39dbf04c3c0 | despite having separate tribunals for members of the | despite having separate tribunals for members of the military, if one were to commit a serious crime, they would be subject to the same proceedings as civilians. once accused, a member of the military had to appear before a court that was presided by a judge who was assisted by a "special lieutenant." the accused repre... | wikipedia |
81d150a4de9aae187345206b2403c89fe191beee | military members who committed crime in new france | military members who committed crime in new france were in most cases subject to a separate branch of criminal legislation. military personnel accounted for a roughly a third of the reported crime and were accused of a variety of crimes ranging from property crimes to violent crimes as well as desertion. after committi... | wikipedia |
ab11abed64ab88277d981da72173dd81ae1c48ab | crime was disproportionately committed by men (80% of | crime was disproportionately committed by men (80% of accusations). montreal and quebec were home to many young, unmarried men, particularly soldiers, and this demographic which accounted for a quarter to a half of the total crime in the saint-laurence valley. the majority of crimes that took place were related to prop... | wikipedia |
b2b6c603ae706e4654c5ac1aeba767d2f20c039e | the historian eric wenzel analyzed the records of | the historian eric wenzel analyzed the records of 396 trials from courts in montréal and québec between 1670 and 1760. of these, 332 (84%) were tried in montreal. the large majority of these trials took place after 1700 with various spikes occurring due to a variety of factors such as a series of fires in 1713, 1721, a... | wikipedia |
a65863597ec7a21cc4f0b8533d827986b600ff29 | overall, crime rates in new france were low. | overall, crime rates in new france were low. despite only 20% of the population living in an urban setting, cities accounted for over 60% of reported crime. out of the three jurisdictions in the saint-laurence valley, montréal accounted for approximately 64% of the total crime in the colony. this is partly due to its p... | wikipedia |
5a41baf1a35ae07979f6b62913048c14d1d42482 | not many records can be found about criminal | not many records can be found about criminal procedures in acadia as its judicial archives were burnt down entirely in 1708. that being said, there were surviving records of mathieu de goutin, then civil and criminal lieutenant (le lieutenant civil et criminel) of acadia, trying soldiers who allegedly embezzled money f... | wikipedia |
2a44621a2d0716b17ec29074a70e3da023bd2809 | court records indicate that natives were, for the | court records indicate that natives were, for the most part, excluded from french laws and were seldom subject to standard criminal procedure. while they were theoretically under the jurisdiction of french law, they enjoyed a fair deal of independence and for the most part rejected french law as a means to punish their... | wikipedia |
de675097823b078ce977f0ee712e5d2d84e96fb3 | as opposed to france which required its judges | as opposed to france which required its judges to be university law graduates, there was no requirement for judges to have formal legal training in new france. few judges in new france had formal training and only the attorney-general of the sovereign council was legally required to be a member of the paris bar. even t... | wikipedia |
01bf99ddaf93acf4544e3e8c6df00e3ea77d6ead | only once the sovereign council had sanctioned the | only once the sovereign council had sanctioned the use of torture were the courts allowed to proceed. confessions obtained through torture were insufficient to warrant the death penalty and were otherwise invalid unless repeated by the accused following their recovery. despite its potential appeal to prosecutors, tortu... | wikipedia |
209d53107d98f484c404cb84a892cbe10b3a36bc | depending on the result of the "extraordinary procedure" | depending on the result of the "extraordinary procedure" the attorney-general could order for the accused to be tortured. in the hopes of either extracting a confession or learning about potential accomplices, the accused was brought to the court and was tortured under the supervision (theoretically) of a doctor and tw... | wikipedia |
c0246a4a83f29a1076cdb3d9208cae1f9659dc83 | after opportunities for appeals had been exhausted and | after opportunities for appeals had been exhausted and the accused was deemed guilty, a sentence was handed down by the judge. prescribed punishments varied widely and, depending on the offense, could range from a light reprimand (blâme) to execution. all executions were performed by the public executioner and most wer... | wikipedia |
77b08741a27f1d1101a668502bf01fae06b6e523 | if the attorney general was still undecided, the | if the attorney general was still undecided, the accused was given a sentence of plus ample informé which allowed them to be released but stipulated that they may be tried again in light of new evidence. if the accused was found guilty, they were brought to court to hear their sentence. all sentences more severe than a... | wikipedia |
814f08e12e284228ba4733086b45ecf088b3db3b | minor crimes were often delegated to seigneurial courts | minor crimes were often delegated to seigneurial courts where fines of up to 500 livres could be handed down. the seigneurial courts, would often then take the liberty of modifying their legislation to reflect trends in crime and would adopt measures for more effective punishments. more serious crimes automatically nec... | wikipedia |
93dffba60f6a1afd8e6c08ce60fc38805dddc285 | once the local judge was convinced that a | once the local judge was convinced that a criminal offense had occurred, he summoned any potential witnesses and held a preliminary hearing (l'information). if the suspect was identified with certainty during this hearing, they were ordered to appear in court and were suspended from their occupational duties. due to th... | wikipedia |
5bd5def543695c5323aaf011d0217f9cd824f549 | criminal trials in new france followed the inquisitorial | criminal trials in new france followed the inquisitorial procedure detailed by the criminal ordinance of 1670. accusations could be made by citizens or by the attorney-general in the event that a crime had become public knowledge. to discourage false accusations, citizens suing for redress were often obligated to cover... | wikipedia |
765d1d4c82895be06d14c411a8b60716fdb88f1c | criminal justice in new france was integral to | criminal justice in new france was integral to the successful establishment of a french colonial system in north america. new france was no stranger to criminal activity from its very roots. in 1608, shortly after the founding of quebec, samuel de champlain executed jean duvel for allegedly leading a conspiracy against... | wikipedia |
d93f5fde9cb9b1043565032bb7fc5bc7b4ebad62 | evans described 8 new genera and 130 new | evans described 8 new genera and 130 new species of liverworts. many of his specimens are held in the yale herbarium, dating back to 1888. a list of evans' publications on lichens is given in mason hale 's 1960 summary of his lichenological work. | wikipedia |
edc04483c75f4276e4778d69a9858e34ab2e123b | throughout his lifetime, evans authored 165 research papers, | throughout his lifetime, evans authored 165 research papers, many of which were self illustrated. his research was mostly focused on the hepaticae, but he also had special interest in the lichens, specifically the genus cladonia. later in life, evans became enraptured by yasuhiko asahina 's work on the microchemical me... | wikipedia |
072fe7bfcb2a4ea2bf35972637a431793bd96422 | after the death of daniel cady eaton, evans | after the death of daniel cady eaton, evans returned to yale as a botanical instructor. he became assistant professor in 1901 before being promoted to full professorship in 1906. in 1912, evans was elected vice president of the botanical society of america. evans served as the editor-in-chief of the bulletin of torrey ... | wikipedia |
e0bdb138d9024fc157f2a69b606a5b2e96a0c2fc | born in buffalo, new york on may 17, | born in buffalo, new york on may 17, 1868, evan's family moved to new haven, connecticut after the death of his father. after graduation from hillhouse high school, evans received his ph.b. from the sheffield scientific school at yale university in 1890. an excellent student, evans was among the top of his class. two y... | wikipedia |
4b0c014fac24a7c9118cb594fb33474c8d222ee1 | alprazolam triazolobenzophenone is a chemical compound that is | alprazolam triazolobenzophenone is a chemical compound that is a prodrug for the benzodiazepine derivative alprazolam. at neutral ph it readily cyclizes to alprazolam, while in acidic conditions alprazolam undergoes a ring-opening reaction back to the ketone. a series of related acyl derivatives was researched in the 1... | wikipedia |
4b0c014fac24a7c9118cb594fb33474c8d222ee1 | alprazolam triazolobenzophenone is a chemical compound that is | alprazolam triazolobenzophenone is a chemical compound that is a prodrug for the benzodiazepine derivative alprazolam. at neutral ph it readily cyclizes to alprazolam, while in acidic conditions alprazolam undergoes a ring-opening reaction back to the ketone. a series of related acyl derivatives was researched in the 1... | wikipedia |
9cf324d232a66cbc855bfb84662bc9687baf9dc2 | chia-kun (john) chu was a chinese-american applied mathematician | chia-kun (john) chu was a chinese-american applied mathematician who was the fu foundation professor emeritus of applied mathematics at columbia university. he had been on columbia faculty since 1965 and served as the department chairman of applied physics and nuclear engineering three times. | wikipedia |
8308c4fe8e71dde08394db4afc8d220197479471 | chia-kun chu was the son of bank chairman | chia-kun chu was the son of bank chairman ju tang chu. chia-kun chu was also the brother-in-law of z.y. fu, a columbia donor who gave his name for the fu foundation school of engineering and applied science. | wikipedia |
2a39c73900f5ea7fc73775178e183ef0178e507b | chu received numerous honors. he was a recipient | chu received numerous honors. he was a recipient of guggenheim fellowship and was elected fellow of american physical society and fellow of japan society for the promotion of science. he was awarded an honorary doctor of science degree from columbia university in 2006. | wikipedia |
06f3d01843d2694237f9d291f321c74c31955321 | chu was an internationally recognized applied mathematician and | chu was an internationally recognized applied mathematician and one of the pioneers of computational mathematics in fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, and shock waves. he developed approximations to the differential equations of fluid dynamics and coined the term "computational fluid dynamics". | wikipedia |
221855b702868402f90120375b3b496b9ec456d1 | chia-kun (john) chu (chinese: 朱家琨; pinyin: zhū jiākūn; | chia-kun (john) chu (chinese: 朱家琨; pinyin: zhū jiākūn; august 14, 1927 – january 2, 2023) was a chinese-american applied mathematician who was the fu foundation professor emeritus of applied mathematics at columbia university. he had been on columbia faculty since 1965 and served as the department chairman of applied p... | wikipedia |
faee206243ddcf6e07c5dd9f3cb18a370e583ff5 | sir charles edward saunders, was a canadian agronomist. | sir charles edward saunders, was a canadian agronomist. he was the inventor of the 'marquis' wheat cultivar. saunders secondary school in london, ontario is named for him and other members of his prominent family, including his father, agriculturist william saunders and naturalist brother william edwin saunders. | wikipedia |
5bdba8e79c9d829fa180faa1bc577d94e5e5647f | in 1928, essais et vers, a collection of | in 1928, essais et vers, a collection of saunders' french essays and poems, was published by louis carrier and cie, les editions du mercure, in montreal and new york. the work received critical acclaim in the french press, especially in quebec. | wikipedia |
751962e7e5a8e2b47a8dc581201831b5439e82fa | from 1922 to 1925, he studied french literature | from 1922 to 1925, he studied french literature at the sorbonne. in the latter year, he returned to ottawa briefly, but in 1928 he moved to toronto. though retired, he continued to lecture on 'marquis' wheat and the french language. | wikipedia |
864f43e953b50ebaac43d5ab0856938b8ad99fb9 | working with ' red fife ', which had | working with ' red fife ', which had been imported and developed by david fife from ontario, saunders crossed it with 'hard red calcutta'. the new cultivar 'markham' showed great promise, but its offspring were not uniform. after many trials at the agassiz experimental farm, a winner emerged - 'marquis'. | wikipedia |
81a06035e57ec9df535abc43687c429cecc6a488 | in the search for a hardy wheat that | in the search for a hardy wheat that would mature faster, he made hundreds of crosses, proceeding to test the yields. tests included one called "chewing", whereby saunders identified strains with strong gluten by chewing a few sample kernels. "i made more wheat into gum than was made by all the boys in any dozen rural ... | wikipedia |
192511ee9f217a9ea0c5d21d4cbe08a7847ff75f | saunders turned enthusiastically to his new tasks. following | saunders turned enthusiastically to his new tasks. following up his brother's research, he completed development of 'marquis' wheat in 1904, a cultivar which showed marked superiority in milling quality for bread flour over other varieties popular in western canada. 'marquis' had the advantage of maturing 10 days earli... | wikipedia |
a3962cb8c6fc1ebb03c7a28bedc7e51961fa7807 | in 1903, william saunders, charles' father, appointed him | in 1903, william saunders, charles' father, appointed him experimentalist at the experimental farm in ottawa in 1903, a title that became cerealist in 1905 and dominion cerealist in 1910. the new work continued family tradition, for saunders's father had founded the system of experimental farms established in canada, a... | wikipedia |
d6dd116789c76c6e0a6d6a2dac2dfbf4c20a5c00 | from 1892 to 1893, saunders was the professor | from 1892 to 1893, saunders was the professor of chemistry and geology at central university in kentucky. between 1894 and 1903, he studied flute with e. m. heindl of the boston symphony orchestra at the new england conservatory of music and with eugene weiner of the new york philharmonic club. he also received voice t... | wikipedia |
9a28c7235411544448afacc58a5492ec1daab052 | saunders learned most of what he knew about | saunders learned most of what he knew about plant hybridization at home through his family. some of his earliest memories are of driving with his father to a fruit farm outside the city limits, where he would help him hybridize grapes, currants, raspberries, and gooseberries. | wikipedia |
30d70673b52e7d2c094acccaccbd3a332aad7b87 | saunders was born in london, canada west, on | saunders was born in london, canada west, on february 2, 1867, son of william and sarah agnes robinson saunders. he received his early education in the elementary and collegiate system in london. he received a bachelor of arts in chemistry from the university of toronto in 1888. from 1888 to 1893, he specialized in che... | wikipedia |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.