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P18089
P63096
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.463
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-256714
Q92633
P09471
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.435
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-256975
P17612
P19838
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.509
In this study, we demonstrate that the phosphorylation of p50 and p65 by the catalytic subunit of protein kinase a (pkac) is essential for nf-kappab dna binding and transactivation activity. treatment with h89 and knockdown of pkac in cells led to the inhibition of phosphorylation at p50 ser(337) and p65 ser(276) and loss of dna binding by nf-kappab.
SIGNOR-158595
P04637
P27361
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.704
Mutant p53 is constitutively phosphorylated at serine 15 in uv-induced mouse skin tumors: involvement of erk1/2 map kinase.
SIGNOR-100270
Q9UQM7
Q00613
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.513
Ser230 is located in the regulatory domain of HSF1, and promotes the magnitude of the inducible transcriptional activity. Ser230 lies within a consensus site for calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), and CaMKII overexpression enhances both the level of in vivo Ser230 phosphorylation and transactivation of HSF1. The importance of Ser230 was further established by the S230A HSF1 mutant showing markedly reduced activity relative to wild-type HSF1 when expressed in hsf1(-/-) cells.
SIGNOR-250631
P29475
Q15139
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.385
In addition, we demonstrate that protein kinase D1 activates nNOS by phosphorylating the activatory residue Ser1412, leading to increased \u00b7NO production, hence establishing a novel role of PKD in the regulation of \u00b7NO synthesis.|PKD1 phosphorylates nNOS at activatory Ser 1412 in vitro and in live cells.
SIGNOR-278426
P00533
Q99075
2
binding
up-regulates
0.768
Ten growth factors and their erbb specificities are depicted: egf, amphiregulin((ar), and tgfalfa bind erbb-1, betacellulin, heparin binding egf-like growth factor, and epiregulin bing both erbb-1 and erbb-4
SIGNOR-121977
P59594
O60603
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
S protein is a ligand for human TLR2. S protein utilizes toll-like receptor 2(TLR 2) to increase IL-8 production.Our results show that SARS S protein in a soluble form increased IL-8 production through hTLR2 ligand interaction.
SIGNOR-260972
Q16635
O95835
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.387
When the inhibitory Hippo kinase module is ' on ', LATS1 and LATS2 phosphorylate and inactivate YAP and TAZ, and the output gene production is therefore turned off.|When the inhibitory Hippo kinase module is \u2018on\u2019, LATS1 and LATS2 phosphorylate and inactivate YAP and TAZ, and the output gene production is therefore turned off.
SIGNOR-279200
Q9UBE8
Q92793
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.557
In vitro kinase assay showed that NLK could phosphorylate the C-terminal domain of CBP.
SIGNOR-280048
Q13887
P04150
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.292
We show that in addition, DEX-bound GR directly promotes the expression of adipogenic TFs, including C/EBPβ, Klf5, Klf9, and C/EBPα
SIGNOR-256118
Q13464
Q99717
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.306
The results showed that SMAD5 was directly phosphorylated at Ser463/465 by ROCK1 (Fig.\u00a04g).|These data indicated that the activation of SMAD5 induced by TEM8 was mediated directly by the RhoC/ROCK1 pathway.To evaluate the effect of SMAD5 on the cellular functions of TEM8, SMAD5 was knockdown in TEM8-overexpressing cells.
SIGNOR-280107
P07288
P08047
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
We characterized four Sp1/Sp3 binding sites in the proximal promoter of the PSA gene. In a luciferase assay, these sites contributed to the basal promoter activity in prostate cancer cells. In an electrophoretic mobility shift assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we confirmed that Sp1 and Sp3 bind to these sites. Overexpression of wild-type Sp1 and Sp3 further upregulated the promoter activity, whereas overexpression of the Sp1 dominant-negative form or addition of mithramycin A significantly reduced the promoter activity and the endogenous mRNA level of PSA.
SIGNOR-253664
Q99986
P38432
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.361
The active murine VRK1, but not its kinase-dead mutant (K179E), also phosphorylates coilin in Ser184 ( xref ).
SIGNOR-279772
Q14980
P04350
2
binding
up-regulates
0.402
Direct binding of numa to tubulin is mediated by a novel sequence motif in the tail domain that bundles and stabilizes microtubules.
SIGNOR-117025
Q15118
P05106
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.306
PDK1 specifically phosphorylates Thr-753 in 3. Our data argue that phosphorylation of Thr-753, which is conserved in many subunits, reduces the ability of PTB-containing proteins to bind the NXX(pY) motif in 3.
SIGNOR-250264
P35712
P35222
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.654
SOX6 interacts with β-catenin in adipocytes, suggesting an inhibition of WNT/β-catenin signaling, thereby promoting adipogenesis.
SIGNOR-256073
P36896
P84022
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.741
ActRIIB, and then partners with a type I receptor, either activin receptor-like kinase 4 (ALK4 or ActRIB) or ALK5 (T²RI), to induce phosphorylation of Smad2/Smad3 and activate a TGF-²-like signaling pathway
SIGNOR-235160
Q05655
Q13887
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.335
Phosphorylation of Kruppel-like factor 5 (KLF5/IKLF) at the CBP interaction region enhances its transactivation function. | Inhibition of protein kinase activity by H7 or calphostin C blocked both full-length and N-terminal fragment (amino acids 1-238) KLF5 activities. Mutation at a potential protein kinase C phosphorylation site within the CBP interaction domain of KLF5 reduces its transactivation function. Furthermore, using the GST pull-down approach, we showed that phosphorylation of KLF5 enhances its interaction with CBP. The results of the present study provide a mechanism for KLF5 transactivation function. | We found that KLF5€™s activity was reduced to half when the serine in the potential PKC phosphorylation site was mutated to alanine (Fig. 6B, S153A) Nonetheless, the S153A mutant still retains significant transactivation activity.
SIGNOR-249206
P52333
P35222
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.444
Jak3 phosphorylates Tyr 30, Tyr 64, and Tyr 86 of beta-catenin in intestinal epithelial cells.
SIGNOR-278180
P08238
O95433
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.661
The N-terminal region of Aha1 interacts with the central domain of Hsp90 and stimulates Hsp90 ATPase activity
SIGNOR-252212
Q07654
Q99626
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.391
The transcription of human TFF3 reporter genes was significantly up-regulated by the transient overexpression of CDX2 in COS-7 cells and AGS gastric cells.
SIGNOR-253967
Q15797
O00238
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.643
Two types of bmp-induced signaling pathways are known, the smad and p38 mapk pathways. In the former case, bmpr1 phosphorylates smad-1,-5,-8, which forms a complex with smad4 that translocates into the nucleus and regulates gene expression.
SIGNOR-187190
P01106
P11274
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.362
In the present study we demonstrate that MYC and its partner MAX bind to the BCR promoter, leading to up-regulation of BCR and BCR/ABL1 at both transcriptional and protein levels.|Here we describe a regulatory pathway modulating BCR and BCR/ABL1 expression, showing that the BCR promoter is under the transcriptional control of the MYC/MAX heterodimer.
SIGNOR-272144
P42224
P49336
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.392
We previously demonstrated that Mediator kinase inhibitor cortistatin A (CA) reduced proliferation of JAK2-mutant AML in vitro and in vivo and also suppressed CDK8-dependent phosphorylation of STAT1 at serine 727. Here we report that phosphorylation of STAT1 S727 promotes the proliferation of AML cells with JAK-STAT pathway activation.
SIGNOR-273179
Q96AC1
Q8WUP2
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.783
Here we report that Src binds to and phosphorylates Kindlin-2 at Y193. Reciprocally, Kindlin-2-Y193 phosphorylation activates and maintains Src kinase activity. Kindlin-2-Y193 phosphorylation is also involved in its binding capacity with Migfilin and the recruitment of Migfilin to the focal adhesions. Functionally, we demonstrate that Kindlin-2-Y193 phosphorylation regulates Kindlin-2-mediated cell spreading and migration.
SIGNOR-266108
Q04206
P60510
0
dephosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.361
Suppression of MEK/ERK signaling pathway enhances cisplatin-induced NF-kappaB activation by protein phosphatase 4-mediated NF-kappaB p65 Thr dephosphorylation
SIGNOR-248549
P27695
P01266
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
In co-transfection experiments, Ref-1 increases the Pax-8 activating effect on thyroglobulin promoter.
SIGNOR-271694
P07766
P16333
1
relocalization
up-regulates activity
0.372
We present strong evidence that ligand engagement of TCR-CD3 induces a conformational change that exposes a proline-rich sequence in CD3ϵ and results in recruitment of the adaptor protein Nck.
SIGNOR-259934
Q99952
O43586
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.565
These data confirm the importance of these residues to the binding interaction, and they suggest that much of the COOH-terminal region of PTP HSCF may be required for highest affinity binding to PST PIP.|Because this protein-protein interaction appears to be required for the dephosphorylation of PST PIP phosphotyrosines (20), it may be a potentially important new mechanism for the regulation of the cytoskeleton.
SIGNOR-262594
Q9Y243
O60346
0
dephosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.648
The Abl kinase inhibitors and depletion of Bcr-Abl induced the expression of PHLPP1 and PHLPP2, which dephosphorylated Ser-473 on Akt1, -2, and -3, resulting in inhibited proliferation of CML cells.|Thus, Bcr-Abl represses the expression of PHLPP1 and PHLPP2 and continuously activates Akt1, -2, and -3 via phosphorylation on Ser-473, resulting in the proliferation of CML cells.
SIGNOR-248330
Q9UPT6
Q16584
2
binding
up-regulates
0.552
These data demonstrate that jip3 interacts with proteins that can form a mapk signaling module, including jnk, mkk7, and mlk3jip3 increases mlk3-stimulated jnk activity.
SIGNOR-73909
P20645
Q7Z6M1
0
relocalization
up-regulates activity
0.385
P40 is a very potent transport factor in that the pure, recombinant protein can stimulate, significantly, an in vitro transport assay that measures transport of mannose 6-phosphate receptors from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. The functional importance of p40 is confirmed by the finding that anti-p40 antibodies inhibit in vitro transport. Finally, p40 shows synergy with Rab9 in terms of its ability to stimulate mannose 6-phosphate receptor transport. These data are consistent with a model in which p40 and Rab9 act together to drive the process of transport vesicle docking.
SIGNOR-253091
O75444
P42680
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
We subsequently investigated whether Tec phosphorylated c-Maf at Tyr21/92/131.|We found that overexpression of Tec enhanced the binding of c-Maf to the MARE site derived from the IL-4 promoter (XREF_FIG).|As shown in xref , tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Maf was strongly enhanced by Tec and this Tec-induced tyrosine phosphorylation was completely mitigated by Ptpn22.
SIGNOR-279433
P15172
Q969P5
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.56
Here we present evidence that mafbx targets myod for degradation in several models of skeletal muscle atrophy.
SIGNOR-184861
P17252
P08670
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.284
We reported that stoichiometric phosphorylation by either cAMP-dependent protein kinase or protein kinase C induces disassembly of vimentin filaments. In the present work, we attempted to identify the sites of vimentin phosphorylated by each protein kinase. Sequential analysis of the purified phosphopeptides, together with the known primary sequence, revealed that Ser-8, Ser-9, Ser-20, Ser-25, Ser-33, and Ser-41 were specifically phosphorylated by protein kinase C, whereas Ser-46 was phosphorylated preferentially by cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Both kinases reacted with Ser-6, Ser-24, Ser-38, Ser-50, and Ser-65.
SIGNOR-248880
Q96LC9
P28482
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.253
Phosphomimetic mutation of this site (s74d) moderately enhanced bmf apoptotic activity in vivo.22 here, we demonstrate a previously unrecognized mode of regulation of bmf. We show that b-raf-mek-erk2 signaling regulates bmf phosphorylation at serine 74 and serine 77. Phosphorylation of serine 77 downregulates the pro-apoptotic activity of bmf.
SIGNOR-195475
O95257
Q99717
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity
0.2
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed a subset of the BIG (BMP4 induced genes) signature, including Satb2, Smad6, Hand1, Gadd45γ and Gata3, that was bound by Smad1/5 in the developing mandible, revealing direct Smad-mediated regulation
SIGNOR-268942
P04049
Q8WXI2
2
binding
up-regulates
0.767
We show cnk2 interacts with raf. cnk2 interacts with the gef domain of rlf and with both the regulatory and catalytic domains of raf. The raf interaction was also mapped to the carboxyl-terminal half of cnk2. Overexpression of cnk2 results in inhibition of the mapk signaling pathway.
SIGNOR-119039
P02647
P04180
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.782
Activation of LCAT by apolipoprotein (apo) A-I on nascent (discoidal) high density lipoproteins (HDL) is essential for formation of mature (spheroidal) HDL during the antiatherogenic process of reverse cholesterol transport. After attachment of LCAT to discoidal HDL, the helix 5/5 domains in apoA-I form amphipathic presentation tunnels for migration of hydrophobic acyl chains and amphipathic UC from the bilayer to the phospholipase A2-like and esterification active sites of LCAT, respectively.
SIGNOR-252103
P09471
P34972
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.25
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-256979
Q07817
P45983
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.775
By site-directed mutagenesis studies, we have identified that serine 62 is the necessary site for taxol- or 2-me-induced bcl-xl phosphorylation in prostate cancer cells. Further studies with the inhibitor of jun kinase (jnk) and phosphorylation mutant of bcl-xl reveal the augmentative role of jnk-mediated bcl-xl phosphorylation in apoptosis of prostate cancer cells. In summary, our studies suggest that the phosphorylation of bcl-xl by stress response kinase signaling might oppose the anti-apoptotic function of bcl-xl to permit prostate cancer cells to die by apoptosis
SIGNOR-99219
P45983
P31749
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.427
We report that JNKs are necessary for the reactivation of Akt after ischemic injury. We identified Thr450 of Akt as a residue that is phosphorylated by JNKs, and the phosphorylation status of Thr450 regulates reactivation of Akt after hypoxia, apparently by priming Akt for subsequent phosphorylation by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase.
SIGNOR-252426
P25054
P35222
2
binding
down-regulates quantity
0.921
Apc binds to both b-catenin and axin, and could shuttle b-catenin from the plasma membrane and nucleus to the cytoplasmic axin complex. APC cooperates with Axin to promote the phosphorylation of _-catenin by GSK3 [which requires priming phosphorylation by casein kinase 1, _-isoform (CK1_)].
SIGNOR-177230
P50148
P07550
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.336
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-257081
O95999
Q13315
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.468
Upon DNA damage, ATM phosphorylates the residue T91 of BCL10, promoting binding of BCL10 to RNF8 and simultaneously presenting UBC13 to RNF8.|When cells were pre-treated with different PIKK inhibitors, the ATM specific inhibitor KU55933 efficiently reduced etoposide induced focus formation of BCL10, whereas pretreatment of cells with NU6027, an ATR specific inhibitor, or NU7026, a DNA-PKcs-specific inhibitor, did not compromise etoposide induced focus formation of BCL10 (XREF_FIG).
SIGNOR-278392
P06748
P09467
1
transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity by repression
0.2
For instance, nucleophosmin (NPM1) and zinc-finger protein X-linked (ZFX) bind to the E-box and ZFX binding site on the FBP1 promoter, respectively, and restrain FBP1 expression to facilitate aerobic glycolysis in PDAC and melanoma
SIGNOR-267594
Q9UNE7
Q9UK22
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.59
Through this novel interaction, which is mediated by the TPR domain of CHIP and an N-terminal PEST domain of Fbx2, CHIP facilitates the ubiquitination and degradation of Fbx2-bound glycoproteins. This study highlights a novel mechanism of F-box protein-mediated ubiquitination that contributes to glycoprotein homeostasis.
SIGNOR-271589
P48431
Q99986
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.468
VRK1, but not kinase-dead VRK1 (K179E), phosphorylated Sox2 (XREF_FIG).
SIGNOR-279578
Q9NR96
P03217
0
post transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.2
The EBV lytic-phase protein BGLF5 reduces TLR9 expression through mRNA degradation. We established that the EBV early protein BGLF5 degrades TLR9 mRNA in vitro, providing a mechanism for its contribution to TLR9 downregulation.
SIGNOR-266633
P48443
P10276
2
binding
up-regulates
0.669
Here we report that the transcriptional activity of rar and rxr can be reciprocally modulated by direct interactions between the two proteins
SIGNOR-16466
Q14653
Q80H93
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.2
Accessory proteins 8b and 8ab of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus suppress the interferon signaling pathway by mediating ubiquitin-dependent rapid degradation of interferon regulatory factor 3.We also found that proteins 8b and 8ab could physically interact with IRF3. This counteracting effect was partially mediated by protein 8b/8ab-induced degradation of IRF3 in a ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent manner. Taken together, we propose that SARS-CoV may exploit the unique functions of proteins 8b and 8ab as novel mechanisms to overcome the effect of IFN response during virus infection..
SIGNOR-260240
P24752
P00533
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
We found that purified EGFR and FGFR1 directly phosphorylate and activate ACAT1 ( xref ).|We found that purified EGFR and FGFR1 directly phosphorylate and activate ACAT1 (XREF_FIG).
SIGNOR-279996
Q02750
Q5TCX8
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
These experiments showed that MEK1 is phosphorylated by MLK4 on Ser217/221
SIGNOR-260767
Q9BSJ6
Q13492
1
relocalization
down-regulates
0.2
The cats interaction domain of calm was mapped to aa 221-335 of calm. This domain is contained in the calm/af10 fusion protein. Cats localizes to the nucleus and shows a preference for nucleoli. Expression of cats was able to markedly increase the nuclear localization of calm and of the leukemogenic fusion protein calm/af10.
SIGNOR-144680
Q9Y618
O15111
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.416
Nf-kappab transcription requires ikkalpha to phosphorylate smrt on chromatin, stimulating the exchange of corepressor for coactivator complexes. Ikk directly phosphorylates smrt to stimulate nuclear export. Ikkalpha orchestrates smrt derepression, a prerequisite for nf-kappab transcription and survival.
SIGNOR-129956
Q9HBA0
Q13438
2
binding
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.374
Here we report that OS-9, a ubiquitously expressed endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated protein, interacts with the cytosolic N-terminal tail of TRPV4.Thus, OS-9 regulates the secretory transport of TRPV4 and appears to protect TRPV4 subunits from the precocious ubiquitination and ER-associated degradation. Our data suggest that OS-9 functions as an auxiliary protein for TRPV4 maturation.
SIGNOR-261064
O00141
O15111
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.26
SGK1 directly phosphorylates IKKalpha at Thr 23 and indirectly activates IKKalpha at Ser 180.|SGK1 directly phosphorylates IKKalpha at Thr-23 and indirectly activates IKKalpha at Ser-180.
SIGNOR-278987
P27361
Q93045
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.352
SCG10, a growth cone-enriched MT-destabilizing protein, has been recently characterized as an in vitro substrate for various serine/threonine kinases including PKA, MAP kinase, and CDK (19). We have found that SCG10 is phosphorylated in vivo in developing rat brain.| The sites for MAP kinase phosphorylation were identified as Ser-62 and Ser-73 of SCG10|By expressing a series of phosphorylation site mutants, we showed that the MT-destabilizing effect of SCG10 could be modulated. While the nonphosphorylatable mutant showed higher activity than the wild-type protein, the activity of the mutant in which phosphorylation on all four sites was mimicked by an aspartate residue was greatly reduced. These data suggest that the nonphosphorylated state of SCG10 represents the most active form of the protein.
SIGNOR-249115
Q8WV16
Q96CV9
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
DCAF4-mediated ubiquitination of OPTN facilitates the degradation of DBR-exposed SOD1. OPTN is involved in degradation of DBR-exposed SOD1. These data demonstrate that DCAF4-including CRL4 complex mediates OPTN ubiquitination at lysine 501, and this ubiquitination is absent in the ALS-related OPTNmut.
SIGNOR-272210
P60953
P98170
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity
0.398
As XIAP can directly ubiquitinate Cdc42, we tested if the RING domain of XIAP is required for modulating the protein levels of Cdc42 in vivo .|We then investigated the molecular mechanisms behind XIAP mediated Cdc42 degradation.
SIGNOR-278799
Q15139
P12931
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.411
Critical for the regulation of pkd1 activity in response to oxidative stress are src- and abl-mediated tyrosine phosphorylations that eventually lead to protein kinase cdelta (pkcdelta)-mediated activation of pkd1. our data suggest that pkd1 phosphorylation at tyr95 generates a binding motif for pkcdelta, and that oxidative stress-mediated pkcdelta/pkd interaction results in pkd1 activation loop phosphorylation and activation.
SIGNOR-157716
O15198
P36894
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.706
To ascertain whether overexpression of BMPr1A can initiate adipocyte lineage commitment in the absence of its BMP ligand, constitutively active (CA)-BMPr1A and CA-BMPr1B were expressed in C3H10T1/2 stem cells using a mouse stem cell virus (MSCV) retroviral system. […]Thus, their overexpression provoked a substantial rise in the phosphorylation of Smad1/5/8 and p38 MAPK, known downstream phosphorylated intermediates in the BMP signaling pathway.
SIGNOR-255772
P07288
Q9NY61
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
Chromatin immunoprecipitation in combination with siRNA-mediated knockdown revealed that recruitment of AATF and ZIPK to the PSA enhancer was dependent on AR, whereas recruitment of TSG101 was dependent on AATF.
SIGNOR-253669
Q5VT97
P63000
1
gtpase-activating protein
down-regulates activity
0.402
We therefore developed a screening-compatible live-cell imaging assay, using FRET-based biosensors for the prototype GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC4215,19,20 (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Note 1)|We found catalytic activities for 45/75 RhoGEFs and 48/63 RhoGAPs| Our data thus not only reveal extensive promiscuity among regulators, but also that the inactivating RhoGAPs are less selective than the activating RhoGEFs (p-value=0.02)(Supplementary Table 2).
SIGNOR-260522
P06493
Q9Y5T5
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.455
Here, we report that cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (cdk1) phosphorylates the histone h2a deubiquitinase ubp-m at serine 552 (s552p), and, importantly, this phosphorylation is required for cell cycle progression.
SIGNOR-202678
Q9Y6D9
P61244
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.301
the role MAX plays in transcription is thought to be primarily as a cofactor for DNA binding. In this capacity, however, it appears to be essential for most, if not all, the known biological activities of MYC. MAX also functions as a cofactor for DNA binding for a group of bHLHZip proteins related to MYC, including MNT, MXD1-4 (formerly Mad1, Mxi1, Mad3 and Mad4), and MGA. Like MYC, these proteins do not homodimerize and appear to be incapable of binding DNA on their own, but when bound to MAX, they recognize E-box sequences.
SIGNOR-240357
P68400
Q9Y4R8
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.2
Here we report that tel2 and tti1 are targeted for degradation within mtorc1 by the scffbxo9 ubiquitin ligase to adjust mtor signalling to growth factor availability. This process is primed by ck2, which translocates to the cytoplasm to mediate mtorc1-specific phosphorylation of tel2/tti1. ere, we show that tel2 is constitutively phosphorylated on conserved serines 487 and 491 by casein kinase 2 (ck2)
SIGNOR-200202
P05771
Q13224
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.364
These results indicate that PKC can directly phosphorylate S1303 and S1323 in the NR2B C terminus, leading to enhanced currents through NMDA receptor channels.
SIGNOR-249087
P0DP25
O43303
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.328
We report that CP110 interacts with two different Ca2+-binding proteins, calmodulin (CaM) and centrin, in vivo. our data demonstrate a functional role for CaM binding to CP110 and suggest that CP110 cooperates with CaM and centrin to regulate progression through cytokinesis.
SIGNOR-266348
P30304
Q00534
1
dephosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.704
Invalidation of CDK4 has no impact by itself on the cell proliferation, but invalidation of CDC25A prevents the dephosphorylation of CDK6 (Y24) and CDK4 (Y17) residues, and impedes their association with CCNDs.
SIGNOR-267569
P25963
P68400
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.581
Casein kinase ii phosphorylates i kappa b alpha at s-283, s-289, s-293, and t-291 and is required for its degradation.
SIGNOR-40502
Q12809
P05556
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
One such mechanism is operant in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. On integrin-dependent CRC cell adhesion, the Kv11.1/β1 integrin complex recruits the PI3K p85 subunit, which stimulates AKT phosphorylation and thus regulates autophagy
SIGNOR-277613
O60674
P38484
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.7
In the classical model of IFNgamma signaling, dimeric IFNgamma cross-links the IFNGR1 receptor subunit that results in allosteric changes in receptor cytoplasmic domain. This results in movement of JAK2 from receptor subunit IFNGR2 to IFNGR1. The JAKs autophosphorylate and then phosphorylate IFNGR1 cytoplasmic domain. This results in binding, phosphorylation, and dimer formation of STAT1_. The dimeric STAT1_ dissociates from receptor and undergoes nuclear translocation via an intrinsic NLS for specific gene activation
SIGNOR-249489
P36507
P41279
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.436
Cot proteins were used in an in vitro kinase assay using mek as a substrate. Samples were analyzed by western blotting. As seen in the cascade activity assay only wild-type cot was active against mekregulation of cot is of great interest to the signaling field since the cot/mek/erk pathway potentially plays a role in the etiology of inflammatory autoimmune diseases.
SIGNOR-129694
P10398
P01112
2
binding
up-regulates
0.838
The raf family of proteins (raf-1, a-raf, and b-raf) is serine/threonine kinases that bind to the effector region of ras-gtp, thus inducing translocation of the protein to the plasma membrane. Once there, raf proteins are activated and phosphorylated by different protein kinases.
SIGNOR-175183
P42685
P00533
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.409
Furthermore, Rak/Frk inhibited mutant EGFR phosphorylation at an activating site and dramatically decreased the levels of EGFR\u0394747-749/A750P from the plasma membrane.|Taken together, the results suggest that Rak and Frk inhibits EGFR signaling in cancer cells and has elevated activity against EGFR exon 19 mutants.
SIGNOR-279177
Q96AP0
O76064
0
polyubiquitination
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.2
The Rnf8 RING-finger domain is essential for Tpp1 stability and retention at telomeres. Rnf8 physically interacts with Tpp1 to generate Ubc13-dependent Lys63 polyubiquitin chains that stabilize Tpp1 at telomeres. The conserved Tpp1 residue Lys233 is important for Rnf8-mediated Tpp1 ubiquitylation and localization to telomeres.
SIGNOR-272722
P00533
P30530
2
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.43
In this study, we have identified for the first time a direct interaction between EGFR and Axl RTKs, with EGF and EGFR induced activation of Axl as a novel signalling pathway to invasion in cancer cells.|The activation of Axl was shown to occur through direct phosphorylation by EGFR of Axl tyrosine 779, one of the key residues within Axl that serves as a multi-substrate docking site for further downstream signalling.
SIGNOR-279734
P11309
P31269
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
Thus Pim1 appears to be a direct transcriptional target of HOXA9 and a mediator of its antiapoptotic and proproliferative effects in early cells. 
SIGNOR-261632
P05019
Q9UBK2
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.34
PGC-1 alpha specifically induces IGF1 and represses myostatin, and expression of PGC-1a 4 in vitro and in vivo induces robust skeletal muscle hypertrophy
SIGNOR-256152
Q08334
P29597
2
binding
up-regulates
0.648
Specifically, il-10 effects the activation of jak1 (associated with the il-10 receptor ? Chain) and tyk2 (associated with the il-10 receptor ? Chain) and induces the activation of stat1, stat3, and, in some cells, stat5.
SIGNOR-68013
P04198
Q7Z6Z7
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.423
HUWE1 ubiquitinates and directs MYCN degradation to the proteasome.
SIGNOR-278750
P20226
O14981
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.707
We present evidence that the NC2alpha subunit interacts with BTAF1. Addition of NC2alpha or the NC2 complex can stimulate the ability of BTAF1 to interact with TBP.
SIGNOR-263919
Q96A00
Q13418
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.549
Phosphopeptide mapping, phospho amino acid analysis and immunoblotting using phospho-specific antibodies indicated that ilk predominantly phosphorylated the site critical for potent inhibition, i.e. Thr(38) of cpi-17
SIGNOR-90828
P26992
P26441
2
binding
up-regulates
0.791
Ciliary neurotrophic factor (cntf) is a cytokine supporting the differentiation and survival of various cell types in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Its receptor complex consists of a non-signaling alpha chain, cntfr, and two signaling beta chains, gp130 and the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (lifr)
SIGNOR-81379
P53350
P13693
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.716
Plk phosphorylates tctp on two serine residues. These results suggest that phosphorylation decreases the microtubule-stabilizing activity of tctp and promotes the increase in microtubule dynamics that occurs after metaphase
SIGNOR-91348
P09471
P29274
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.301
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-257239
P19838
O15111
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.747
All residues of p105 phosphorylated by ikka are c-terminal; the major phosphorylation region contains three serines (ser923; ser927;ser932) and two threonines (thr927 and thr391).
SIGNOR-70449
P08908
Q5T0F9
0
transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity by repression
0.335
Human Freud-2/CC2D1B: a novel repressor of postsynaptic serotonin-1A receptor expression|Human Freud-2 showed strong repressor activity at the human 5-HT1A or heterologous promoter in human HEK-293 5-HT1A-negative cells and neuronal SK-N-SH cells, a model of postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor-positive cells.
SIGNOR-268298
Q8IX03
Q15418
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.335
Moreover, we found that rsk1/2 specifically phosphorylates kibra at two highly conserved sites (thr(929) and ser(947)) in vitro and in cells. Rsk-mediated phosphorylation is required for kibra binding to rsk1, but not rsk2.
SIGNOR-203298
P42685
P60484
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.599
Rak phosphorylates PTEN on Tyr 336 to prevent its protein degradation. In this study, we demonstrate that the Rak tyrosine kinase physically interacts with PTEN and phosphorylates PTEN on Tyr336. Knockdown of Rak enhanced the binding of PTEN to its E3 ligase NEDD4-1 and promoted PTEN polyubiquitination, leading to PTEN protein degradation. 
SIGNOR-275458
Q05655
P09758
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
 Analyses using HCT116 cells expressing WT Trop-2 (HCT116/WT) or Trop-2 alanine-substituted at Ser-303 (HCT116/S303A) or Ser-322 (HCT116/S322A) revealed that Trop-2 is phosphorylated at Ser-322. sing protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors and PKC-specific siRNAs, we found that PKCα and PKCδ are responsible for Trop-2 phosphorylation.
SIGNOR-273820
Q13370
Q14164
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
While IKK\u03b5 phosphorylates and activates PDE3B to induce catecholamine resistance, TBK1 inhibits AMPK activity to reduce catabolism via this pathway.
SIGNOR-278517
P63279
P35712
1
sumoylation
down-regulates activity
0.367
We show that SOX6 is modified in vitro and in vivo by small ubiquitin‐related modifier (SUMO) on two distinct sites. Mutation of both sites abolished SOX6 sumoylation and increased SOX6 transcriptional activity. SUMO dependent repression of SOX6 transcription was promoted by UBC9 whereas siRNA to UBC9, cotransfection of inactive UBC9 or a SUMO protease increased SOX6 transcriptional activity.
SIGNOR-256130
P61586
Q9H8V3
0
guanine nucleotide exchange factor
up-regulates activity
0.712
We therefore developed a screening-compatible live-cell imaging assay, using FRET-based biosensors for the prototype GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC4215,19,20 (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Note 1)|We found catalytic activities for 45/75 RhoGEFs and 48/63 RhoGAPs| Our data thus not only reveal extensive promiscuity among regulators, but also that the inactivating RhoGAPs are less selective than the activating RhoGEFs (p-value=0.02)(Supplementary Table 2).
SIGNOR-260550
Q13214
O14786
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.753
Further examination of the composition of the functional Sema3B receptor revealed that, unlike Sema3A, which signals exclusively using the NP1 receptor, Sema3B utilizes both NP1 and NP2 for signal transduction.
SIGNOR-261814
P61073
P08754
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.478
Using this model, we have reported that CXCL12 activates Gi1, Gi2, or Gi3 heterotrimeric G proteins in a concentration-dependent manner
SIGNOR-278104
P01589
P60568
2
binding
up-regulates
0.927
Il-2 is a cytokine that functions as a growth factor and central regulator in the immune system and mediates its effects through ligand-induced hetero-trimerization of the receptor subunits il-2r alpha, il-2r beta, and gamma(c).
SIGNOR-144537
Q9H3C7
P03372
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.2
We further demonstrate that GGNBP2 protein physically interacts with ERα, inhibits E2-induced activation of estrogen response element-driven reporter activity, and attenuates ER target gene expression in T47D cells.
SIGNOR-269076