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O15297
O60341
1
dephosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.465
We demonstrated here that phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of LSD1 at S131 and S137 was mediated by casein kinase 2 (CK2) and wild-type p53-induced phosphatase 1 (WIP1), respectively. LSD1, RNF168 and 53BP1 interacted with each other directly. CK2-mediated phosphorylation of LSD1 exhibited no impact on its interaction with 53BP1, but promoted its interaction with RNF168 and RNF168-dependent 53BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent recruitment to the DNA damage sites.
SIGNOR-276905
P12931
O75365
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.358
Our results show that Src kinase activity leads to the tyrosine phosphorylation of PRL-3, primarily on Y53.|Collectively these results support a model in which Src causes phosphorylation of PRL-3 on Y53 to promote its pro-invasion functions, and suggest for the first time that the metastasis-associated tyrosine phosphatase PRL-3 may itself be regulated by post-translational modification.
SIGNOR-278262
P42229
P28482
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.76
Gh treatment of chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with the gh receptor (choa cells) led to rapid and transient activation of both stat5a and erk1 and erk2. these observations show, for the first time, direct physical interaction between erk and stat5a and also clearly identify serine 780 as a target for erk.
SIGNOR-66239
Q04206
Q09472
0
acetylation
up-regulates activity
0.822
Using acetylation assays, p300 was found to effectively acetylate RelA/p65 across the amino-acid region containing 1€“317
SIGNOR-238778
Q9NPG1
Q9Y6F9
2
binding
up-regulates
0.628
Wnt proteins bind to the frizzled receptors and lrp5/6 co-receptors, and through stabilizing the critical mediator betBeta-catenin, initiate a complex signaling cascade that plays an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation.
SIGNOR-131891
P15391
P15498
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.724
CD19 has an extracellular region containing two C2-type Ig-like domains and a cytoplasmic region of ~240 amino acids with 9 conserved tyrosine residues24. Lyn, a Src-family protein tyrosine kinase member, is the dominant kinase that phosphorylates CD19 upon stimulation. Once tyrosyl-phosphorylated, CD19 serves as a membrane-bound adaptor protein for Src homology 2-containing signaling molecules such as Lyn, Vav, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, which further mediate downstream activation cascades.
SIGNOR-242897
Q06124
P43405
1
dephosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.545
Another SHP isoform, SHP-2, has been linked to negative regulation of Syk.|Syk and LAT are differentially dephosphorylated by SHP-2 and SHP-1, respectively.
SIGNOR-277085
Q9GZM8
Q00535
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.772
Three specific phosphorylation sites (Ser198, Thr219 and Ser231) and two weak phosphorylation sites (Ser242 and Thr245) for CDK5/p35 are located in this region of NUDEL | Each single or double mutant compromised,and the triple mutant completely eliminated, interaction with 14-3-3ε. | 14-3-3ε sustains NUDEL phosphorylation and protects it from phosphatase.e dynein motor function.
SIGNOR-250676
P42680
Q08881
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.407
Tec family protein tyrosine kinases (tfks) play a central role in hematopoietic cellular signaling. Initial activation takes place through specific tyrosine phosphorylation situated in the activation loop. Further activation occurs within the sh3 domain via a transphosphorylation mechanism. Here, we could confirm that y223 is the only site in the btk-sh3 domain being detectably phosphorylated
SIGNOR-98090
O60716
P19022
2
binding
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.736
To clarify the role of p120 in mammalian cells, we have knocked down p120 with siRNA in cells expressing epithelial (E-), placental (P-), neuronal (N-), and vascular endothelial (VE-) cadherins. We report that each of these cadherins, as well as α- and β-catenins, were rapidly degraded in the absence of p120, resulting in loss of cell–cell adhesion. The effect was clearly dose dependent, indicating that p120 expression levels may directly determine cadherin levels. Degradation of p120-uncoupled cadherin occurred after its arrival at the surface, indicating that p120 regulates cadherin turnover at the level of internalization or recycling. p120 homologues ARVCF and δ-catenin could substitute for p120, so at least one family member is likely required to maintain adhesion. Thus, cadherin complexes are rapidly turned over and degraded in mammalian cells in the absence of direct interaction with p120 or a p120 family member.
SIGNOR-252125
P48039
P63096
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.476
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-256706
Q15077
P38405
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-256947
Q9BT88
O60260
0
polyubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.2
Parkin binds to the C2A and C2B domains of synaptotagmin XI resulting in the polyubiquitination of synaptotagmin XI. Parkin-mediated ubiquitination also enhances the turnover of sytXI.
SIGNOR-272672
Q9H0M0
Q8N0X7
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
Cytosolic endogenous spartin is mono-ubiquitinated and we demonstrate that it interacts via a PPXY motif with the ubiquitin E3 ligases AIP4 [atrophin-interacting protein 4; ITCH (itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homologue] [corrected] and AIP5 (WWP1). Surprisingly, the PPXY motif, AIP4 and AIP5 are not required for spartin's ubiquitination, and so we propose that spartin acts as an adaptor for these proteins.
SIGNOR-261307
O95271
P54274
1
ADP-ribosylation
down-regulates activity
0.803
Tankyrase 1 ADP-ribosylates TRF1, inhibiting its binding to telomeric DNA.
SIGNOR-263377
Q14938
A8MYZ6
1
transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity
0.2
By integrating transcriptomic profiling (RNA-seq) of Nfia- and Nfix-deficient GNPs with epigenomic profiling (ChIP-seq against NFIA, NFIB and NFIX, and DNase I hypersensitivity assays), we reveal that these transcription factors share a large set of potential transcriptional targets, suggestive of complementary roles for these NFI family members in promoting neural development
SIGNOR-268887
Q92914
Q9NY46
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.2
Sodium channel fast inactivation is modulated by alpha subunit interaction with a family of cytoplasmic proteins termed fibroblast growth factor homologous factors (FHFs). In this paper, we report that all A-type FHFs exert rapid onset long-term inactivation on Nav1.6 and other sodium channels.
SIGNOR-253446
Q13315
Q9NUW8
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.542
Optimal function of the dna repair enzyme tdp1 requires its phosphorylation by atm and/or dna-pk. Here we show that top1-associated dna double-stranded breaks (dsbs) induce the phosphorylation of tdp1 at s81. This phosphorylation is mediated by the protein kinases: ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (atm) and dna-dependent protein kinase (dna-pk)
SIGNOR-188772
P05129
P09211
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Peptide phosphorylation analyses and both phosphorylation and enzyme kinetic studies with GSTP1 proteins mutated at candidate amino acid residues established Ser-42 and Ser-184 as putative phospho-acceptor residues for both kinases in the GSTP1 protein. Together, these findings show PKA- and PKC-dependent phosphorylation as a significant post-translational mechanism of regulation of GSTP1 function. Together, these results further support S42 and S184 as major phosphor-acceptor residues for PKA and PKC and suggest that the increased activity of the phospho-GSTP1 was not simply a consequence of the negative charge introduced in the GSTP1 protein by the phosphate group.All eight PKC isoforms, PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-ε, PKC-γ, PKC-η, and PKC-ζ phosphorylated the GSTP1 protein efficiently
SIGNOR-276018
P14653
P09429
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.298
We show that HMG1 interacts with proteins encoded by the HOX gene family by establishing protein-protein contacts between the HMG box domains and the HOX homeodomain. The functional role of these interactions was studied using the transcriptional activity of the human HOXD9 protein as a model. HMG1 enhances, in a dose-dependent fashion, the sequence-specific DNA binding activity in vitro, and the transcriptional activation in a co-transfection assay in vivo, of the HOXD9 protein.
SIGNOR-219853
Q15349
P32004
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.515
Western blot analysis demonstrated that the L1 kinase activity from PC12 cells that phosphorylated this site was co-eluted with the S6 kinase, p90(rsk). Moreover, S6 kinase activity and p90(rsk) immunoreactivity co-immunoprecipitate with L1 from brain, and metabolic labeling studies have demonstrated that Ser1152 is phosphorylated in vivo in the developing rat brain. | These data demonstrate that the membrane-proximal 15 amino acids of the cytoplasmic domain of L1 are important for neurite outgrowth on L1, and the interactions it mediates may be regulated by phosphorylation of Ser1152.
SIGNOR-248949
Q13315
P48729
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.2
Mechanistically, CK1α phosphorylates the serine residue S1270 and modulates the protein abundance of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), a primary initiator of DNA double-strand break (DSB)-response signaling, which is compromised in ENZA-resistant cells and patients. Inhibition of CK1α stabilizes ATM, resulting in the restoration of DSB signaling, and thus increases ENZA-induced cell death and growth arrest.
SIGNOR-277918
Q16539
P18850
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.585
This observation not only confirms the specific role for IFN-γ-induced p38 MAPK-dependent phosphorylation of ATF6 at the T166 site but also indicates a connection between phosphorylation and proteolytic activation.
SIGNOR-276841
Q96G91
O95837
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.385
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-257435
O75015
P52738
0
transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity by repression
0.2
Thus, these results indicate that these cloned ZNF140 and ZNF91 proteins function as repressors for the human Fc gamma RIIB transcription.
SIGNOR-266214
P08631
Q92556
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.606
We previously showed that elmo1 binds directly to the hck sh3 domain and is phosphorylated by hck. In this study, we used mass spectrometry to identify the following sites of elmo1 phosphorylation: tyr 18, tyr 216, tyr 511, tyr 395, and tyr 720. Mutant forms of elmo1 lacking these sites were defective in their ability to promote phagocytosis and migration in fibroblasts.
SIGNOR-138154
Q969R2
P06493
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
CK1a1, JNK1 and CDK1 had the highest site-specific activity for ORP4L, while CDK1, GSK3a, CK1a1 and GSK3b showed the highest specificity for the site when corrected for background activity with ORP4L-S4A. Because of the complexity of the serine/proline-rich site, we did not determine which serine(s) in ORP4L were phosphorylated by candidate kinases.|We conclude that phosphorylation of a unique serine/proline motif in the ORD induces a conformation change in ORP4L that enhances interaction with vimentin and cholesterol extraction from membranes.
SIGNOR-264878
P63092
Q8N6U8
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.375
Shh signaling directs Gpr161 to be internalized from cilia, preventing its activity.
SIGNOR-259936
P21333
Q9Y2H1
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Activated Ndr2 Promotes FLNa Release From LFA-1.|Taken together the data depicted in Figures xref and xref indicate that Ndr2 phosphorylates FLNa at S2152 both in vitro and in vivo .
SIGNOR-278501
Q9UDY2
O00192
1
relocalization
down-regulates activity
0.369
We identified ARVCF as a binding partner of ZO-1 and ZO-2 and characterized the role of PDZ-domain proteins in plasma membrane and nuclear localization of ARVCF. ZO-2, in contrast, relocated to the nucleus with ARVCF, and, given the interaction between the ZO-2 PDZ domains and ARVCF, raised the possibility that ZO-2 may play a role in nuclear localization of ARVCF. Such a role for ZO-2 is indeed supported by the ability of the ZO-2 PDZ domain to efficiently relocate ARVCF from the plasma membrane to the nucleus in a process that required the ability of the two proteins to interact and the presence of a functional NLS in the ZO-2 PDZ domains. Thus, ZO-2 could be involved in nuclear translocation and/or retention of ARVCF and play a role in regulating postulated functions of ARVCF in gene expression
SIGNOR-252122
P29590
P84022
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.547
Cytoplasmic pml physically interacts with smad2/3 and sara (smad anchor for receptor activation) and is required for association of smad2/3 with sara and for the accumulation of sara and tgf-beta receptor in the early endosome.
SIGNOR-232090
P12931
Q9Y2T4
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.2
We show that PR55gamma binds c-SRC and modulates the phosphorylation of serine 12 of c-SRC, a residue we demonstrate to be required for JNK activation by c-SRC
SIGNOR-247966
Q9HAU4
P20333
1
ubiquitination
up-regulates activity
0.326
However, co-transfection of Smurf2, but not Smurf2-C/A, drastically increased the potential of TNF-R2 to induce JNK phosphorylation.|In conclusion, these results indicate that Smurf2 is able to ubiquitinate TNF-R2, which is further enhanced by the TRAF2-mediated targeting of Smurf2 to TNF-R2.
SIGNOR-278716
Q13976
P17252
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.344
Antibodies generated against phosphorylated threonine 58 were used to demonstrate phosphorylation in response to pma treatment of the cells with kinetics similar to vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation. A phospho-mimetic mutation at this site (t58e) generated a partially activated pkg that was more sensitive to cgmp levels. A phospho- mutation (t58a) revealed that this residue is important but not sufficient for pkg activation by pkc.
SIGNOR-98803
Q9BWT7
A7MCY6
0
relocalization
up-regulates activity
0.2
TBKBP1 recruits TBK1 to protein kinase C-theta (PKCθ) through a scaffold protein, CARD10. This enables PKCθ to phosphorylate TBK1 at Ser 716, a crucial step for TBK1 activation
SIGNOR-272470
Q96EP1
Q96KB5
1
polyubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.346
CHFR ubiquitinates and degrades TOPK. Our in vivo ubiquitination assays revealed that the polyubiquitination of TOPK occurs only in the presence of full length CHFR but not with the ΔRING or Δcysteine-rich domain deletion mutants (Fig. 2a).
SIGNOR-271471
P12931
P17612
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.361
PKA activated Src both in vitro and in vivo by phosphorylating Src on serine 17 within its amino terminus
SIGNOR-247988
P43629
P05771
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
Functional studies of the wild-type receptor and serine/threonine mutants indicated that phosphorylation of Ser(394) by protein kinase C slightly suppresses KIR3DL1 inhibitory function, and reduces receptor internalization and turnover.Both CKII and PKC phosphorylate KIR3DL1 in vitro. Ser364 can be phosphorylated after phosphorylation of Ser367 by CKII.
SIGNOR-276079
P06396
Q9UKE5
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.499
In vitro , TNIK can phosphorylate and activate the F-actin-fragmenting enzyme gelsolin, and in cultured cells, TNIK induces actin fiber disassembly ( xref ).|In vitro, TNIK can phosphorylate and activate the F-actin-fragmenting enzyme gelsolin, and in cultured cells, TNIK induces actin fiber disassembly.
SIGNOR-280154
P53667
Q5VT25
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.404
Activation of LIM kinases by myotonic dystrophy kinase-related Cdc42-binding kinase alpha. \ In vitro, MRCKalpha phosphorylated the protein kinase domain of LIM kinases, and the site in LIMK2 phosphorylated by MRCKalpha proved to be threonine 505 within the activation segment.
SIGNOR-250721
P17612
P16949
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.309
Phosphorylation at either ser(16) or ser(63) strongly reduced or abolished the ability of stathmin to bind to and sequester soluble tubulin and its ability to act as a catastrophe factor by directly binding to the microtubules. The known in vivo phosphorylation sites of stathmin are ser-16 and ser-63 for cyclic amp-dependent protein kinase (pka).
SIGNOR-38318
P17612
P10070
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.468
In the absence of hh ligands, cubitus interruptus (in drosophila) and gli2 and gli3 (in vertebrates) are phosphorylated by protein kinase a and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and are proteolytically processed in vertebrates, pka-mediated phosphorylation of gli2 and gli3 initiates a phosphorylation cascade that leads to processing into repressors of transcription or frank degradation
SIGNOR-154273
P48729
A8MYZ6
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.2
Additionally, ck1, dyrk1a, and cdk2 also phosphorylate foxos at various sites to inhibit foxos activity.
SIGNOR-183667
Q9UBF8
Q15208
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.267
We identified 5 potential NDR1 substrates in the mouse brain and chose two for functional validation. We show that one NDR1 substrate is another kinase, AP-2 associated kinase-1 (AAK1) which regulates dendritic branching as a result of NDR1 phosphorylation. Another substrate is the Rab8 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Rabin8 (a Sec2p homolog) which we find is involved in spine synapse formation.
SIGNOR-263033
Q96RR4
P0DP23
2
binding
up-regulates
0.83
The ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (cam kinase) cascade includes three kinases: cam-kinase kinase (camkk);and the cam kinases camki and camkiv, which are phosphorylated and activated by camkk.
SIGNOR-61922
Q01113
P15248
2
binding
up-regulates
0.751
Interleukin 9 (il-9) exerts its pleiotropic effects through the il-9 receptor (il-9r) complex, which consists of the il-9r alpha-chain, which determines the cytokine specificity, and the il-2 receptor gamma-chain
SIGNOR-73601
P17302
P28482
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.608
These studies confirm that connexin-43 is a MAP kinase substrate in vivo and that phosphorylation on Ser255, Ser279, and/or Ser282 initiates the down-regulation of gap junctional communication. Studies with connexin-43 mutants suggest that MAP kinase phosphorylation at one or more of the tandem Ser279/Ser282 sites is sufficient to disrupt gap junctional intercellular communication.
SIGNOR-249401
P04798
P27540
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.646
Kaempferol proved to be capable of inhibiting binding of agonist and agonist-induced formation of the AHR/ARNT DNA-binding complex and upregulation of the AHR target gene, CYP1A1.
SIGNOR-259910
O43379
O14965
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.352
AURKA activity promotes WDR62 spindle localization|We next purified recombinant full-length WDR62 (GST–WDR62-FL) for in vitro kinase assays with active AURKA and demonstrated that WDR62 was a direct phosphorylation target of AURKA|In addition, our quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of in-vitro-phosphorylated WDR62 identified S32 and S33 as significantly phosphorylated in the presence of active AURKA|Alanine replacement of the five putative phosphorylation sites (S32/S33/S49/T50/S52-AAAAA) of WDR62 attenuated interphase microtubule association induced by AURKA coexpression
SIGNOR-271713
Q9BW19
Q13315
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.2
 ATM and ATR kinases phosphorylate KIFC1-S26 during DNA-damage conditions.KIFC1 was stabilized upon phosphorylation and thus promoted centrosome clustering, CIN, and tumor recurrence both in vivo and in vitro.
SIGNOR-277295
Q15208
P46937
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.383
We show that mammalian NDR1/2 kinases phosphorylate YAP1 on S127 and thereby negatively regulate YAP1 activity in tissue-cultured cells.
SIGNOR-259855
O15111
P19838
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.747
All residues of p105 phosphorylated by ikka are c-terminal; the major phosphorylation region contains three serines (ser923; ser927;ser932) and two threonines (thr927 and thr391).
SIGNOR-70449
Q92915
Q9UI33
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.258
Sodium channel fast inactivation is modulated by alpha subunit interaction with a family of cytoplasmic proteins termed fibroblast growth factor homologous factors (FHFs). In this paper, we report that all A-type FHFs exert rapid onset long-term inactivation on Nav1.6 and other sodium channels.
SIGNOR-253437
P53350
O96017
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.492
Plk1 overexpression enhances phosphorylation of chk2 at thr-68.
SIGNOR-96637
P05771
P05771
2
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
The catalytic or kinase domain requires phosphorylation at three sites for full activation (24, 25): ? Phosphorylation of threonine 500 (thr-500) in the activation loop by the upstream kinase pdk-1 is a prerequisite for the maturation of the enzyme (26), which subsequently leads to autophosphorylation at threonine 641 (thr-641) in the turn motif and serine 660 (ser-660) in the hydrophobic motif
SIGNOR-150865
Q13191
P42226
1
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity
0.2
Having shown that Cbl-b negatively regulates Stat6, we further investigated the mechanism of this regulation by determining whether Cbl-b associates with Stat6.|Our data demonstrate that Stat6 is ubiquitinated at K108 and K398 by Cbl-b, and that Stat6 ubiquitination is a critical post-translational regulatory mechanism for Stat6.
SIGNOR-278806
Q92847
P63092
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.283
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ‚â• -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ‚â• -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ‚â• -1.0.
SIGNOR-256782
O14965
P40337
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.406
Conversely, AURKA can phosphorylate VHL at serine 72, a priming phosphorylation for GSK3beta, which regulates VHL 's role in microtubule stability.
SIGNOR-279800
P18031
P29320
1
dephosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.417
Nevertheless, the finding that phosphorylation of the activation loop tyrosine (EphA3-Y779), a recently identified PTP1B substrate (Mertins et al., 2008), is essential for ligand-induced endocytosis (Janes et al., 2009)
SIGNOR-248426
P49840
P07384
0
cleavage
up-regulates activity
0.2
Thus, it has been shown that calpain cleaves the inhibitory domain of GSK3 generating two fragments of 40 and 30 kDa. This cleavage enhanced activity of the kinase
SIGNOR-251585
O43435
Q9UBL3
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.309
Tbx1 interacts with Ash2l in both yeast and mammalian cells and Ash2l acts as a transcriptional co-activator in luciferase reporter assays.
SIGNOR-251868
P01213
P41145
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.668
We recently cloned a human kappa opioid receptor and stably expressed it in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. In this study, the effects of activation of the human kappa receptor by agonists on [35S]GTPgammaS binding to CHO cell membranes were examined.. The rank order of potencies of opioid ligands tested in stimulating [35S]GTPgammaS binding was dynorphin A 1-17 > (+/-)-ethylketocyclazocine > beta-funaltrexamine, (-)-U50,488H, tifluadom > nalorphine > pentazocine, nalbuphine > buprenorphine.
SIGNOR-258411
P43115
P09471
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.28
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-256995
P10415
P06493
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.345
Using synthetic peptides and mutant cell lines, we identified threonine 56, one of two consensus sites for cdc2 within the bcl-2 sequence, as a residue phosphorylated by cdc2. Mutation at threonine 56 abrogated the cell cycle inhibitory effect of bcl-2 without affecting anti-apoptotic function.Taken together, our present findings indicate that phosphorylation of bcl-2 at threonine 56 by cdc2 is required for bcl-2-mediated cell cycle inhibition, which may have some roles during mitosis in the normal cell cycle.
SIGNOR-76837
Q13224
P05771
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.364
These results indicate that PKC can directly phosphorylate S1303 and S1323 in the NR2B C terminus, leading to enhanced currents through NMDA receptor channels.
SIGNOR-249087
P07437
Q15796
2
binding
down-regulates
0.2
Smad2/3 also binds to _-tubulin, which provides a negative regulatory mechanism controlling tgf-_ activity. the results showed that the mh2 domain of smad2 binds to _-tubulin with almost the same efficiency as the full-length (wild-type) smad2. Similar results were obtained for the smad3 binding to _-tubulin.
SIGNOR-154316
P78352
Q15398
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.392
SAPAPs are specifically expressed in neuronal cells and enriched in the PSD fraction. SAPAPs induce the enrichment of PSD-95/SAP90 to the plasma membrane in transfected cells. Thus, SAPAPs may have a potential activity to maintain the structure of PSD by concentrating its components to the membrane area.
SIGNOR-264213
Q92793
Q9UBE8
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.557
In vitro kinase assay showed that NLK could phosphorylate the C-terminal domain of CBP.
SIGNOR-280048
P35790
Q13535
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.248
In particular, ATR phosphorylates Chk 1 and ATM signals to Chk 2.
SIGNOR-280184
Q14980
P68363
2
binding
up-regulates
0.263
Direct binding of numa to tubulin is mediated by a novel sequence motif in the tail domain that bundles and stabilizes microtubules.
SIGNOR-116472
P32245
Q8TCY5
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.489
We report that MRAP and MRAP2 can interact with all 5 MCRs. This interaction results in MC2R surface expression and signaling. In contrast, MRAP and MRAP2 can reduce MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R responsiveness to [Nle4,D-Phe7]alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (NDP-MSH). MRAP and MRAP2 can reduce the surface expression of MC4R and also the signaling of this receptor. we observed a significant decrease in the cell-surface expression of MC4R and MC5R in the presence of MRAP and MRAP2. It is interesting that MRAP and MRAP2 have opposite effects in the modulation of different MCR family members.
SIGNOR-252362
Q01130
P61011
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.341
We have now demonstrated that p54 interacts not only with SC35 and ASF/SF2 but also with U2AF. Pairwise interactions between p54 and other RS domain-containing spliceosomal proteins in comparison with SC35 and ASF/SF2 as detected by the yeast two-hybrid interaction assay. . It is conceivable that p54 can mediate 59 and 39 splice site interaction by interacting directly with U2AF65 associated with the 39 splice site and at the same time interact with other SR proteins, such as ASF/SF2 and SC35, which in turn interact with U1-70K. In this scenario, p54 is different from SC35 or ASF/SF2 in that it cannot directly interact with the 59 component (U1-70K) but can interact with the protein associated with the 39 splice site (U2AF65).
SIGNOR-261160
Q12857
P23352
1
transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity
0.2
By integrating transcriptomic profiling (RNA-seq) of Nfia- and Nfix-deficient GNPs with epigenomic profiling (ChIP-seq against NFIA, NFIB and NFIX, and DNase I hypersensitivity assays), we reveal that these transcription factors share a large set of potential transcriptional targets, suggestive of complementary roles for these NFI family members in promoting neural development
SIGNOR-268872
Q13765
Q13418
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.426
Ilk phosphorylated alpha-nac on residue ser-43. Ilk-dependent phosphorylation of alpha-nac induced the nuclear accumulation of the coactivator and that phosphorylation of alpha-nac by ilk is required for the potentiation of c-jun-mediated responses by the kinase.
SIGNOR-127694
P84077
Q8N6T3
0
gtpase-activating protein
up-regulates activity
0.862
The ARFGAP molecule binds to switch 2 and helix α3 to orient ARF1 residues for catalysis, but it supplies neither arginine nor other amino acid side chains to the GTPase active site.
SIGNOR-261915
Q96EB6
P04637
1
deacetylation
down-regulates
0.803
Sirt1 has been shown to regulate cell fate in part by deacetylating the p53 protein at lysine 382 and inhibiting p53-mediated transcriptional activation and apoptosis.
SIGNOR-182515
O14775
P21917
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.461
The D2-class dopamine receptors (D2, D3, and D4) couple to the Gi/o family of G proteins and thus induce inhibition of AC
SIGNOR-264995
P55211
O14727
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.954
Caspase-9 and Apaf-1 bind to each other via their respective NH2-terminal CED-3 homologous domains in the presence of cytochrome c and dATP, an event that leads to caspase-9 activation.
SIGNOR-53576
Q13492
Q00610
2
binding
up-regulates
0.749
Calm interacts with the clathrin heavy chain through its c-terminal third and with phophoinositides through its ap180 n-terminal homology (anth) domain, promoting assembly of clathrin triskelia into clathrin cagesin vitro
SIGNOR-144683
P21554
Q14344
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.25
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-257346
P53350
P49959
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
Plk1 phosphorylates Mre11 at S649.Mre11 phosphorylation at S649/S688 inhibits its binding to dsDNA and antagonizes the ATM signaling.
SIGNOR-265943
P08670
P06493
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.362
These results strongly suggest that cdc2 kinase is the kinase which phosphorylates vimentin ser55 in the entire cytoplasm during mitosis and that the appearance of immunoreactivities with antibody 4a4 in cell staining indeed reflect the vimentin phosphorylation by cdc2 kinase. immunofluorescent evidence using antibody 4a4 and biochemical analysis using vimentin ser55 peptide showed that the degree of disassembly of vimentin filament of various cell types at early mitotic phase correlated well with the amount of mitotically activated cdc2 kinase.
SIGNOR-35492
P00750
P00747
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.574
The conversion of plasminogen to plasmin can occur by several different mechanisms, but it appears that the most important in uiuo activator is tPA (2). tPA, M, = 70,000, is present in plasma as a single-chain serine protease, but proteolytic cleavage of the Agr275-Ile276 bond in tPA by plasmin yields a disulfide-linked two-chain enzyme
SIGNOR-263533
P19419
Q8TCJ0
2
binding
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.2
The F-box protein FBXO25 promotes the proteasome-dependent degradation of ELK-1 protein. FBXO25 is one of the 69 known human F-box proteins that serve as specificity factors for a family of ubiquitin ligases composed of SKP1, Rbx1, Cullin1, and F-box protein (SCF1) that are involved in targeting proteins for degradation across the ubiquitin proteasome system. FBXO25 interacted with and mediated the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of ELK-1 in HEK293T cells.
SIGNOR-272127
Q13315
A1Z1Q3
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
We found that MacroD2 is exported from the nucleus upon DNA damage and that this depends on the ATM-induced phosphorylation of the MacroD2 C-terminal IDR.|ATM activation leads to phosphorylation of the MacroD2 C-terminal region.
SIGNOR-279792
Q12778
Q96EB6
0
deacetylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.81
SIRT1 overexpression reduces muscle wasting by blocking the activation of FoxO1 and 3
SIGNOR-217975
Q96ST3
P07288
1
transcriptional regulation
down-regulates quantity by repression
0.2
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and DNA affinity precipitation analysis demonstrated that Ebp1 and Sin3A associate at the PSA and E2F1 promoters. Functionally, Sin3A enhanced the ability of Ebp1 to repress transcription of androgen receptor (AR) and E2F1 regulated genes.
SIGNOR-253663
P00740
P38435
0
carboxylation
up-regulates activity
0.683
The direct gamma-carboxyglutamic acid analysis and the N-terminal sequence analysis of the myotube-synthesized F.IX demonstrate efficient carboxylation at 11 of 12 γ-carboxyglutamic acid residues. |In previous work54 we have demonstrated that the γ-glutamyl carboxylase is present in skeletal muscle, but at a level only 5% to 10% of that found in the liver. This level of enzyme appears to be sufficient to provide full carboxylation of F.IX synthesized in myotubes|Glu 7, 8, 15, 17, 20, 21, 26, 27, 30, 33, and 36 are each less than 10% of the yield at the previous and subsequent cycles. Only a single γ-carboxylated residue, Gla 40, was not assessed by N-terminal sequencing.
SIGNOR-263687
P00450
Q99835
2
binding
down-regulates
0.2
Genetic and biochemical studies imply that smo can adopt an active conformation but that it is normally repressed by patched (ptch), a 12-transmembrane protein considered the receptor for hh
SIGNOR-148451
P00533
Q14164
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.257
To understand the mechanism by which IKBKE is activated by mutant EGFR, we first investigated if activating mutation of EGFR is able to form a complex with IKBKE.|While wild-type and mutant EGFR directly interacted with IKBKE, only mutant EGFR phosphorylated IKBKE on residues Y153 and Y179.
SIGNOR-278222
P04629
P35222
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.415
EGFR and TRKA effect on WNT3a mediated Topflash induction was abolished by U0126 or expression of dominant negative LRP6-5A mutant (XREF_FIG), demonstrating that both EGFR and TRKA signal via ERK and LRP6 pathway to upregulate WNT and beta-catenin signaling.|FGFR2, FGFR3, EGFR and TRKA Phosphorylate \u03b2-catenin at Tyr142.
SIGNOR-279240
P07332
P11274
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.368
In the present study, we demonstrate that BCR Tyr-246 and at least one of the closely spaced tyrosine residues, Tyr-279, Tyr-283, and Tyr-289 (3Y cluster), are phosphorylated by FES both in vitro and in 32Pi-labeled cells. Co-expression of BCR and FES in human 293T cells stimulated the tyrosine autophosphorylation of FES. By contrast, tyrosine phosphorylation of BCR by FES suppressed BCR serine/threonine kinase activity toward the 14-3-3 protein and BCR substrate, BAP-1. 
SIGNOR-251137
P17612
P46020
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.432
Phosphorylation of the alpha and beta subunits by the 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) also relieves inhibition of the gamma subunit and thereby activates the enzyme.
SIGNOR-267411
O75122
P06493
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.569
Overall, these results support the idea that phosphorylation of CLASP2 on S1234 by Cdk1, but not phosphorylation of the CLASP2 C terminal by Plk1, is required to maintain mitotic spindle bipolarity.|We propose that Cdk1 and Plk1 mediate a CLASP2 phospho-switch that is necessary to stabilize KT-MT attachments in human cells.
SIGNOR-278233
Q13114
Q9UHD2
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.903
MAVS also interacts with STING that locates at the ER (endoplasmic reticulum), and induces the ubiquitination and dimerization of STING. The activated STING recruits TBK1 and IRF3 and contributes to the phosphorylation of IRF3 mediated by TBK1.
SIGNOR-260156
P46531
Q9UQF2
2
binding
down-regulates
0.266
Here, we show that jip1 suppresses notch1 activity. Jip1 was found to physically associate with either intracellular domain of notch1 or rbp-jk and interfere with the interaction between them.
SIGNOR-165710
O75044
P63000
1
gtpase-activating protein
down-regulates activity
0.588
We therefore developed a screening-compatible live-cell imaging assay, using FRET-based biosensors for the prototype GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC4215,19,20 (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Note 1)|We found catalytic activities for 45/75 RhoGEFs and 48/63 RhoGAPs| Our data thus not only reveal extensive promiscuity among regulators, but also that the inactivating RhoGAPs are less selective than the activating RhoGEFs (p-value=0.02)(Supplementary Table 2).
SIGNOR-260516
Q13315
P15336
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.566
Here, we demonstrate that the protein kinase atm phosphorylates atf2 on serines 490 and 498 following ionizing radiation (ir). dose- and time-dependent phosphorylation of atf2 by atm that results in its rapid colocalization with gamma-h2ax and mrn components into ir-induced foci (irif)
SIGNOR-137619
O60885
P62805
0
relocalization
up-regulates activity
0.2
BRD4 interacts with acetylated nucleosomes via both its BD1 and BD2 domains. Our results indicate that BRD4-BD1 binds to nucleosomes through the acetylated histone H4 tail and does not additionally interact with DNA.
SIGNOR-262065
P23470
Q13224
1
dephosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.277
PTPRG activation by the P1-WD peptide affected the tyrosine phosphorylation of several signaling molecules. Data analysis identified 31 molecules whose phosphorylation was modified in a statistically significant manner (Table I). inhibition of ABL1, BMX, BTK, DAB1, ITGB1, JAK2, KDR, KIT, LIMK1, MET, PDGFRB, SHC1, and VCL correlates with tyrosine dephosphorylation. In contrast, SRC inhibition correlates with hyperphosphorylation of the inhibitory Tyr530 residue and with dephosphorylation of the activatory Tyr419. Moreover, CDK2 and CTTN inhibition correlates with a hyperphosphorylation of the inhibitory Tyr15 and Tyr470, respectively. In contrast, a subgroup of 13 proteins, including BLNK, DOK2, ERBB2, GRIN2B, INSR, PDGFRA, PRKCD, PXN, STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT5A, and ZAP70, appears to be activated by PTPRG activity.
SIGNOR-254702