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Q01094
P80370
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
Using luciferase reporter assay, ChIP assay and EMSA, we found that the -211/-194 region of the pref-1 promoter is essential for the binding of E2F1 as well as E2F1-dependent transcriptional activation.
SIGNOR-271684
P53779
P54259
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy protein is phosphorylated by c-jun nh2-terminal kinase. serine 734 of the drpla protein is a phospho-acceptor site by jnk. The phosphorylation may be coupled to the activation of a protease. The molecular size of drpla protein detected in the rat brain with the specific phosphopeptide antibody was 150_kda, which was slightly smaller than that expected from the sequence and the results with the human protein. The phosphorylated forms of ha-tagged human drpla gradually disappeared after osmotic treatment,
SIGNOR-102394
P51398
Q05655
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
Dap3 is phosphorylated by protein kinase cdelta on thr237. Dap3 was originally identified as a pro-apoptotic protein. The mutation of the phosphorylation site thr237 to alanine reversed the cell death caused by the wild-type dap3
SIGNOR-160488
P31749
P10276
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.602
We report that akt, which is constitutively activated in nsclc cells, phosphorylates raralpha and inhibits its transactivation. / mutation of ser96 to alanine abrogated the suppressive effect of akt.
SIGNOR-252489
P54829
Q16611
1
dephosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
In this study, we report that on apoptotic stimulation Bak undergoes dephosphorylation at tyrosine residue 108 (Y108), a critical event that is necessary but not sufficient for Bak activation, but is required both for early exposure of the occluded N-terminal domain and multimerisation.
SIGNOR-248542
Q15691
P48730
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.505
We further show that casein kinase 1\u03b4 binds and phosphorylates EB1 and promotes microtubule growth.
SIGNOR-279165
P34998
P50148
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.286
Previous studies have indicated that CRHR could couple to multiple Galpha proteins including Gs, Gi, and Gq/11 and then go on to induce changes in AC activity and activation of PLC-beta3
SIGNOR-268619
P53350
O95235
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.761
MKlp2 treated with Plk1 did not form the regular microtubule bundles seen with MKlp2 only; many single microtubules were seen instead, and the bundles that were formed were loose parallel arrays rather than the dense bundles seen with untreated MKlp2.|We propose that phosphorylation of MKlp2 by Plk1 is necessary for the spatial restriction of Plk1 to the central spindle during anaphase and telophase, and the complex of these two proteins is required for cytokinesis.
SIGNOR-278201
P12821
P01019
1
cleavage
up-regulates activity
0.782
Angiotensin I-converting enzyme is a zinc metallopeptidase that plays an important role in blood pressure regulation by cleaving the inactive decapeptide angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasopressor octapeptide.
SIGNOR-253326
Q92934
Q92843
2
binding
down-regulates
0.538
Bad, however, bound tightly to bcl-2, bcl2l1, and bcl2l2.
SIGNOR-133805
Q16827
P12931
1
dephosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.422
SRC activation triggered by loss of PTPRO leads to c-CBL degradation.|These data corroborate that PTPRO directly dephosphorylates SRC at Y416.
SIGNOR-277004
P58753
P30622
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.2
CLIP170 promotes ubiquitination and degradation of TIRAP
SIGNOR-280460
P07948
P41240
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.538
Lyn tyr507 kinase, csk, is recruited by pag, which targets lipid rafts by palmitoylation.Thus, our data suggest that il-6 treatment induces the translocation of cd45 to lipid rafts sequentially, followed by the association of cd45 with lyn and pag;dephosphorylation of lyn tyr507 and pag tyr314;lyn activation;and csk release from lipid rafts
SIGNOR-132912
P54259
P45983
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.376
Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy protein is phosphorylated by c-jun nh2-terminal kinase. serine 734 of the drpla protein is a phospho-acceptor site by jnk. The phosphorylation may be coupled to the activation of a protease. The molecular size of drpla protein detected in the rat brain with the specific phosphopeptide antibody was 150_kda, which was slightly smaller than that expected from the sequence and the results with the human protein. The phosphorylated forms of ha-tagged human drpla gradually disappeared after osmotic treatment,
SIGNOR-102398
P08559
Q15120
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.871
Activity of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is regulated by phosphorylation-dephosphorylation of the alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (e1) component. Phosphorylation is carried out by four pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (pdk) isoenzymes.
SIGNOR-109647
P78352
Q8N0W4
0
relocalization
up-regulates activity
0.754
Like NRXNs, NLGNs bind to intracellular PDZ-domain proteins, but in contrast to NRXNs, NLGNs bind to class I PDZ domains such as those contained in PSD95, a postsynaptic MAGUK protein65. PSD95 and its homologues are centrally involved in recruiting glutamate receptors at postsynaptic sites66. Similarly to CASK, PSD95 binds to intracellular adaptor proteins, and especially to GKAP (a protein that binds to the guanylate-kinase domain of PSD95), which, in turn, binds to SHANK proteins (Fig. 1b). A possible role of these interactions is to recruit postsynaptic adaptor proteins to the site of synaptic junctions.
SIGNOR-264192
P01116
Q8WWW0
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.69
NORE1A can bind K-Ras.GTP through its RA domain and regulate the proapoptotic activity of MST1/2 kinases
SIGNOR-249586
Q969H0
Q00653
2
binding
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.396
Fbxw7α is a member of the F-box family of proteins, which function as the substrate-targeting subunits of SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complexes. Using differential purifications and mass spectrometry, we identified p100, an inhibitor of NF-κB signalling, as an interactor of Fbxw7α. p100 is constitutively targeted in the nucleus for proteasomal degradation by Fbxw7α
SIGNOR-272907
P31749
Q6PIY7
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
We found that Gld2 activity is regulated by site-specific phosphorylation in its disordered N-terminal domain. We identified two phosphorylation sites (S62, S110) where phosphomimetic substitutions increased Gld2 activity and one site (S116) that markedly reduced activity. Using mass spectrometry, we confirmed that HEK 293 cells readily phosphorylate the N-terminus of Gld2. We identified protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase B (Akt1) as the kinases that site-specifically phosphorylate Gld2 at S116, abolishing Gld2-mediated nucleotide addition.
SIGNOR-259405
P46108
P16234
2
binding
up-regulates
0.647
Crk could bind to both pdgf alpha- and beta-receptors in vivo.
SIGNOR-75881
P38398
O95714
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.561
HERC2 ubiquitinates BRCA1; this reaction depends on Cys(4762) of HERC2, the catalytic ubiquitin binding site, and the degron of BRCA1.|Significantly, HERC2 depletion antagonizes the effects of BARD1 depletion by restoring BRCA1 expression and G(2)-M checkpoint activity.
SIGNOR-278813
P36871
Q13153
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.343
The signaling kinase p21-activated kinase 1 (pak1) binds to, phosphorylates and enhances the enzymatic activity of phosphoglucomutase 1 (pgm),
SIGNOR-127135
O60674
P40189
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.639
All IL-6-type cytokines recruit gp130to their receptot complexes They either signal via gp130 alone [8] or in combination with LIFR [9] or the recently cloned OSMR [10], which are all able to activate Jaks proteins. Two tyrosine residues at the corresponding positions of Jak2 (tyrosine-1007 and tyrosine-1008) were found to be phosphorylated, and a single mutation of tyrosine-1007 eliminated essentially all tyrosine kinase activity [59].
SIGNOR-238634
Q13490
Q86VP3
1
polyubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.303
Under basal conditions, PACS-2 underwent K48-linked poly-ubiquitination, resulting in PACS-2 proteasomal degradation. Biochemical assays showed cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 interacted with PACS-2 in vitro and co-immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that the two cIAPs bound PACS-2 in vivo. More importantly, both cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 directly mediated PACS-2 ubiquitination in a cell-free assay.
SIGNOR-272851
P63092
P34969
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.521
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ‚â• -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ‚â• -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ‚â• -1.0.
SIGNOR-256783
P59768
P42336
2
binding
up-regulates
0.477
Gbetagamma subunits released from gi can activate pi3k (phosphoinositide 3-kinase), and can be therefore implicated in smo-dependent activation of akt.
SIGNOR-145122
P42345
Q15382
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.95
Rheb stimulates the phosphorylation of mtor and plays an essential role in regulation of s6k and 4ebp1 in response to nutrients and cellular energy status.
SIGNOR-162006
P31749
P09651
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.412
Our data also suggest that akt negatively regulates hnrnp a1-mediated ires activity via phosphorylation at ser199.
SIGNOR-252519
P17612
Q92934
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.542
Ser-155 is the major phosphoacceptor site for pka on bad, but that pka also phosphorylates ser-112 and ser-136. Phosphorylated bad appears to be the inactive moiety. These results implicate pkac as the candidate kinase for s112 phosphorylation in vivo.
SIGNOR-67387
Q8N5S9
P0DP25
2
binding
up-regulates
0.608
The binding of Ca2+/CaM to CaM-KK is absolutely required for its activation and efficient phosphorylation of target protein kinases
SIGNOR-266344
O14965
Q13526
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.254
Here, we found that aurora a can interact with and phosphorylate pin1 at ser16, which suppresses the g2/m function of pin1 by disrupting its binding ability and mitotic entry.
SIGNOR-202487
O75439
Q9BXM7
1
cleavage
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.339
Using an unbiased RNA-mediated interference (RNAi)-based screen, we identified four mitochondrial proteases, mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP), presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protease (PARL), m-AAA and ClpXP, involved in PINK1 degradation. We find that PINK1 turnover is particularly sensitive to even modest reductions in MPP levels. Moreover, PINK1 cleavage by MPP is coupled to import such that reducing MPP activity induces PINK1 accumulation at the mitochondrial surface, leading to Parkin recruitment and mitophagy.
SIGNOR-261363
P04049
P62136
0
dephosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.271
We have identified a complex comprised of Shoc2/Sur-8 and the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1c) as a highly specific M-Ras effector. M-Ras targets Shoc2-PP1c to stimulate Raf activity by dephosphorylating the S259 inhibitory site of Raf proteins
SIGNOR-251649
Q9Y6H5
P37840
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.8
Synphilin-1 interacts in vivo with α-synuclein, and their coexpression promotes the formation of Lewy body-like inclusions
SIGNOR-272597
Q969H0
Q9UBK2
1
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.398
We then examined the effect of necdin on ubiquitin-dependent degradation of PGC-1α using Rnf34, a PGC-1α E3 ubiquitin ligase22. Rnf34 reduced the PGC-1α level, and necdin completely inhibited the reduction (Fig. 4i). In addition, necdin strongly suppressed Rnf34-mediated ubiquitination of PGC-1α (Fig. 4j). Necdin also protected PGC-1α against ubiquitination mediated by Fbxw7, another PGC-1α E3 ubiquitin ligase23 (Fig. 4k). These data indicate that necdin stabilizes PGC-1α by inhibiting its degradation in the ubiquitin-proteasomal system.
SIGNOR-253394
P17676
Q99988
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.276
Promoter analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that CEBPB could contribute to K7174-mediated transcriptional activation of GDF15.
SIGNOR-254050
O14965
P57073
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Therefore, Aurora-A not only directly phosphorylates SOX8 but also promotes SOX8 transcription indirectly by regulating c-Myc protein.
SIGNOR-280189
P27361
Q15796
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.748
These results suggest that oncogenic ras, acting through mek1 and erk kinases, induces the phosphorylation of smad2 and smad3
SIGNOR-66778
P17252
Q5JVS0
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.29
We found a strong phosphorylation of Ki-1/57 by PKCalphabeta, PKCdelta, PKClambda/zeta, and especially by PKCsigma, however not by PKCmi. These data show that Ki-1/57 can serve in principal as a substrate for a wide variety of different PKC isoforms but also that its phosphorylation is strongest with PKCsigma. | This suggests that the two threonine residues present in this fragment (Thr354 and Thr375) might be the main target residues for phosphorylation by PKC in vitro. | Ki-1/57 Exits the Nucleus upon PMA Activation
SIGNOR-249246
Q9UHF5
Q9NRM6
2
binding
up-regulates
0.748
Here we report on the discovery of a novel il-17 homolog (il-17b), together with the identification of a novel cell surface receptor that specifically binds to it. We detail the molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and expression of both il-17b and il-17br, describe thein vivo activity of il-17b, and demonstrate binding to il-17br.
SIGNOR-76544
Q13485
Q96JC1
0
relocalization
down-regulates activity
0.318
The data demonstrating binding of TLP to TGF-β and activin type II receptors and selective inhibition of Smad3/Smad4 complex formation by deregulated TLP suggest that TLP is involved in localizing these receptors and Smad4 to specific intracellular compartments, where it regulates formation of Smad3/Smad4 but not Smad2/Smad4 complexes.
SIGNOR-261377
P35222
O75309
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.366
At its C-terminus, cadherin interacts with β-catenin, which dynamically associates with α-catenin, a direct binding partner of filamentous actin
SIGNOR-265855
Q9HAU4
O15105
2
polyubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.87
Smad7 Recruits Smurf2 to the TGFβ Receptor Complex. Here, we identify Smurf2, a C2-WW-HECT domain ubiquitin ligase and show that Smurf2 associates constitutively with Smad7. Smurf2 is nuclear, but binding to Smad7 induces export and recruitment to the activated TGF beta receptor, where it causes degradation of receptors and Smad7 via proteasomal and lysosomal pathways. 
SIGNOR-272940
P18754
Q13188
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
MST2 Phosphorylates RCC1 In Vitro and In Vivo. Using an antibody generated against phospho-S2/11 in RCC1 [18], we found that these two residues were also efficiently phosphorylated by MST1 and MST2 (Figure 2D), further supporting that S2 and/or S11 are genuine MST2 phosphorylation targets.
SIGNOR-263146
P30304
Q9Y297
0
ubiquitination
up-regulates
0.494
Scfb-trcp has recently been shown to degrade phosphorylated cdc25a in the s and g2 phases.
SIGNOR-128436
P42858
P17612
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.2
Moreover, phosphorylation of C-HEAT Ser2550 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), the top hit in kinase activity screens, was found to hasten huntingtin degradation, such that levels of the catalytic subunit (PRKACA) were inversely related to huntingtin levels.
SIGNOR-277625
O95271
Q9H2G9
1
ADP-ribosylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.351
Here, we identify RNF146, a RING-domain E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a positive regulator of Wnt signalling. RNF146 promotes Wnt signalling by mediating tankyrase-dependent degradation of axin. Mechanistically, RNF146 directly interacts with poly(ADP-ribose) through its WWE domain, and promotes degradation of PARsylated proteins. Using proteomics approaches, we have identified BLZF1 and CASC3 as further substrates targeted by tankyrase and RNF146 for degradation.
SIGNOR-263385
O95622
P38405
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.615
D1-class dopamine receptors (D1 and D5) activate the G s/olf family of G proteins to stimulate cAMP produc tion by AC and are found exclusively postsynaptically on dopamine-receptive cells, such as GABA-ergic medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the striatum.
SIGNOR-264997
Q9NSD9
Q2TAL8
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
QRICH1 promotes the expression of translation-related genes. our combined ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analyses identified that QRICH1 and ATF4 were enriched at the promoters of these specific tRNA synthetases, and that ER stress positively regulated their transcription (Fig. 4I). Together, these findings suggest that QRICH1 and ATF4 modulate tRNA metabolic processes to promote secreted protein synthesis during ER stress.
SIGNOR-269404
Q14814
P12882
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.34
Myocyte enhancer factor-2 and serum response factor binding elements regulate fast Myosin heavy chain transcription in vivo. We show that the upstream promoter region of the gene most abundantly expressed in mouse skeletal muscles, IIb MyHC, retains binding activity and transcriptional activation for three positive transcription factors, the serum response factor, Oct-1, and myocyte enhancer factor-2, whereas the other two genes (IIa and IId/x) have nucleotide substitutions in these sites that reduce binding and transcriptional activation
SIGNOR-238751
P19838
O14920
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.853
Ikkbeta phosphorylates p105 resulting in its degradation, which releases tpl2 resulting in activation of the pro-proliferative map kinase- pathway.
SIGNOR-70473
O15146
Q9UPQ7
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity
0.543
We have identified a PDZ domain containing RING finger 3 (PDZRN3) as a synapse-associated E3 ubiquitin ligase and have demonstrated that it regulates the surface expression of muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), the key organizer of postsynaptic development at the mammalian neuromuscular junction. PDZRN3 binds to MuSK and promotes its ubiquitination. Together, these data demonstrate that PDZRN3 is a catalytically active RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase
SIGNOR-271664
P42226
O15524
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.638
We found that IL-4, like IFN-gamma, induces rapid de novo expression of SOCS-1 in primary macrophages. Induction of SOCS-1 gene expression by IL-4 is STAT6-dependent.
SIGNOR-249570
P48740
Q15485
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.788
H-ficolin binds to PSA, a polysaccharide produced by Aerococcus viridans. C4 was activated by H-ficolin preparations bound to PSA which had been coated on ELISA plates. These results indicate that H-ficolin is a second ficolin which is associated with MASPs and sMAP, and which activates the lectin pathway|Proteolytic activation of complement components by H-ficolin-MASP.
SIGNOR-263411
P12956
Q13315
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.713
Ku70 phosphorylation occurs within minutes of genotoxic stress and involves DNA-PKcs and/or ATM kinase activities.By using specific vectors enabling the simultaneous shRNA-mediated inhibition of endogenous Ku70 and the expression of exogenous Ku70 resistant to shRNA (i.e. S27-S33-Ku70 and A27-A33-Ku70 expressing cells), we showed that phospho-Ku70 contributes to faster but error-prone DNA repair resulting in higher levels of chromosomal breaks.
SIGNOR-274020
Q13188
Q7L9L4
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.817
Mob1, when phosphorylated by MST1/2, binds to the autoinhibitory motif in Lats1/2, which in turn leads to the phosphorylation of the Lats activation loop (Lats1 S909 and Lats2 S872) and thereby an increase of their kinase activity
SIGNOR-201290
P06213
P10586
0
dephosphorylation
down-regulates
0.577
Lar ptpase shows strong preference for dephosphorylation first at py5 (at tri-, di-, and monophosphotyrosyl levels). Initially this regioselectivity gives the y5(py9)(py10) diphospho regioisomer, followed by equal dephosphorylation at py9 or py10 to give the corresponding monophosphoryl species on the way to fully dephosphorylated product.
SIGNOR-76005
P51608
Q14353
1
post transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.279
MeCP2 binds to the promoter region of six target genes. ChIP with anti-MeCP2 antibody shows that MeCP2 binds to the promoter regions of activated targets Sst, Oprk1, Gamt, and Gprin1, and repressed targets Mef2c and A2bp1.
SIGNOR-264678
P49841
Q92908
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.308
We identified the AKT-repressed signal as glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-catalyzed phosphorylation of Ser(37) on the long form of the transcription factor GATA6. Phosphorylation of GATA6 on Ser(37) promoted its degradation, thereby preventing GATA6 from repressing transcripts that are induced by TNF and attenuated by insulin. 
SIGNOR-277241
P19525
Q9NYA1
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
This suggests that PKR is critical in the phosphorylation of SPHK1 at Ser225.|We confirmed that phosphorylated PKR activates SPHK1 kinase activity, but it remained necessary to determine whether there has mutual correlation or any reciprocal effect between these two kinases in stressed cells.
SIGNOR-278514
P16104
P45984
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
H2ax interacts with numerous proteins required for dna damage signaling and repair when phosphorylated on ser-140. Phosphorylation of ser-140 (h2ax139ph) in response to ionizing radiation is mediated by both atm and prkdc. Our data showed that h2ax is phosphorylated by uva-activated jnk.
SIGNOR-160210
Q14790
Q15628
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.909
Tradd recruits caspase-8
SIGNOR-118591
P01189-PRO_0000024969
P29120
0
cleavage
up-regulates quantity
0.2
POMC is post-translationally cleaved by prohormone convertase enzymes 1 and 2 (PC1, PC2) into ACTH, an N-terminal glycopeptide
SIGNOR-268724
P61073
Q86V86
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates quantity
0.263
Pim-1 and Pim-3 enhance phosphorylation and cell surface expression of CXCR4.|The intracellular tail of CXCR4 can be phosphorylated in vitro at Ser339 by Pim-1 kinase and by Pim-3, as shown here, but not by Pim-2.
SIGNOR-279092
P49715
P49715
2
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity
0.2
Here, we demonstrate that C/EBPα indeed activates its promoter in transient transfection assays in myeloid cells.
SIGNOR-255673
Q05655
Q16820
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity
0.307
These findings suggest that activation of a protein kinase, presumably PKC, mediates PMA-induced hmeprinβ shedding. By labeling COS-1 cells transfected with mutant constructs lacking the potential phosphorylation sites, we identified Ser687 as the main 32P-acceptor. These data provide evidence that the cytoplasmic domain of hmeprinβ can function as a PKC substrate.
SIGNOR-263171
Q05513
Q05513
2
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
Our findings suggest that insulin, via pip(3), provokes increases in pkc-zeta enzyme activity through (a) pdk-1-dependent t410 loop phosphorylation, (b) t560 autophosphorylation
SIGNOR-85505
Q9Y4K3
Q9C0C7
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.588
In this condition, AMBRA1, interacting with the E3-ligase TRAF6, supports ULK1 ubiquitylation by LYS-63-linked chains, and its subsequent stabilization, self-association and function.
SIGNOR-272963
Q8WUI4
Q5H9F3
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.48
BCoR-L1 interacts with Class II HDACs, HDAC4, HDAC5, and HDAC7, suggesting that they are involved in its function as transcriptional corepressor.
SIGNOR-259114
P49336
Q9UHV7
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.901
Here, cyclin C-Cdk8 phosphorylation of Med13 most likely primes the phosphodegron for destruction.
SIGNOR-279687
Q13315
Q9NQS1
2
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.381
Aven is also a substrate of the ATM kinase. Mutation of ATM-mediated phosphorylation sites on Aven reduced its ability to activate ATM, suggesting that Aven activation of ATM after DNA damage is enhanced by ATM-mediated Aven phosphorylation. We found that mutating S135 and S308 sites to Alanine largely dampened Aven’s phosphorylation by ATM (though some phosphorylation remained, due to either a contaminating kinase or an unidentified ATM phosphorylation site).
SIGNOR-262636
O60506
P11362
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.2
Novel in vivo tyrosine phosphorylation sites were found in the fgfr-1, phospholipase cgamma, p90 ribosomal s6 kinase, cortactin, and ns-1-associated protein-1. Syncrip, was very recently found to be phosphorylated in response to insulin treatment of 3t3-l1 adipocytes (32). Phosphorylation of syncrip was accommodated by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase in vitro but was inhibited upon binding of rna. Tyrosine phosphorylation at tyr-373 in the third rna recognition motif domain of nsap1/syncrip can possibly influence its rna binding properties and thus link fgfr-1 signaling to mrna metabolism.
SIGNOR-98704
P08709
P05981
0
cleavage
up-regulates activity
0.347
Hepsin, a putative membrane-associated serine protease, activates human factor VII and initiates a pathway of blood coagulation on the cell surface leading to thrombin formation|In contrast, an activation cleavage site factor VII mutant, R152E factor VII, was not cleaved by hepsin-transfected cells, suggesting that factor VII and S344A factor VII were activated on these cells by cleavage of the Arg152-Ile153 peptide bond. I
SIGNOR-263638
P15923
O60682
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.463
ABF-1 contains a transcriptional repression domain and is capable of inhibiting the transactivation capability of E47 in mammalian cells.
SIGNOR-241315
O43508
P11055
1
polyubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.2
TWEAK induces ubiquitination of MyHCf and expression of atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in myotubes. our data show that TWEAK rapidly increases the conjugation of ubiquitin to MyHCf (Fig. 3A) and ubiquitination preceded the degradation of MyHCf (Fig. 2C and Fig. 3A).
SIGNOR-272628
O75326
O60486
2
binding
up-regulates
0.913
Plexin-c1 is a receptor for the gpi-anchored semaphorin sema7a. The cytoplasmic domain of plexins associates with a tyrosine kinase activity. Plexins may also act as ligands mediating repulsion in epithelial cells in vitro.
SIGNOR-71260
O00410
Q8TD84
1
relocalization
up-regulates activity
0.2
DSCAM and DSCAML1 specifically interacted with the importin beta IPO5, whereas deletion of the identified NLSs abolished this specific interaction and suppressed nuclear translocation of the DSCAM/L1 ICDs in cell lines and cultured neurons. This suggests a direct role of IPO5 in the nuclear import of the DSCAM/L1 ICDs.
SIGNOR-264274
Q6U7Q0
Q969H0
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.2
CK1delta and GSK3beta kinases sequentially phosphorylate ZNF322A at serine-396 and then serine-391. Moreover, the doubly phosphorylated ZNF322A protein creates a destruction motif for the ubiquitin ligase FBXW7alpha leading to ZNF322A protein destruction.
SIGNOR-264898
P51812
P07101
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.267
Mitogen-activated protein-kinase (map) kinase-activated protein kinases 1 and 2 (mapkap kinase-1, mapkap kinase-2), were found to phosphorylate bacterially expressed human tyrosine hydroxylaserecombinant human tyrosine hydroxylase (hth1) was found to be phosphorylated by mitogen and stress-activated protein kinase 1 (msk1) at ser40 and by p38 regulated/activated kinase (prak) on ser19. Phosphorylation by msk1 induced an increase in vmax
SIGNOR-34682
Q13535
Q8IUH4
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Collectively these results suggest that ZDHHC13 phosphorylation by ATR following UVB irradiation promotes its interaction with MC1R to stimulate MC1R palmitoylation.
SIGNOR-273517
Q7Z2E3
P05129
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.32
We show the novel molecular consequences of increased kinase activities of mutants: aprataxin (aptx), a dna repair protein causative for autosomal recessive ataxia, was found to be a preferential substrate of mutant pkc gamma, and phosphorylation inhibited its nuclear entry. ollectively, phosphorylation occurred at thr111, reducing nuclear aptx.
SIGNOR-186409
Q9C0F0
Q92560
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.53
We report a critical link between BAP1 complex and BRD4, which is bridged by the physical interaction between ASXL3 and BRD4 in an SCLC subtype (SCLC-A), which expresses a high level of ASCL1. We further showed that ASXL3 functions as an adaptor protein, which directly interacts with BRD4's extra-terminal (ET) domain via a novel BRD4 binding motif (BBM), and maintains chromatin occupancy of BRD4 to active enhancers.
SIGNOR-266761
P08754
O43614
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.264
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-256872
O14640
P46937
2
binding
down-regulates
0.333
Yap restricts elevated wnt independently of the axinapcgsk-3beta complex partly by limiting the activity of dishevelled (dvl).
SIGNOR-199806
Q8NEB9
P06493
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.42
We show that vps34 is phosphorylated on thr159 by cdk1, thr159 phosphorylation negatively regulates the ptdins3 kinase activity of vps34 and autophagy
SIGNOR-165768
Q04721
Q4G148
2
binding
up-regulates
0.336
We have previously identified two human genes, gxylt1 and gxylt2, encoding glucoside xylosyltransferases responsible for the transfer of xylose to o-linked glucose. The identity of the enzyme further elongating the glycan to generate the final trisaccharide xylose-xylose-glucose, however, remained unknown. Here, we describe that the human gene c3orf21 encodes a udp-xylose:alfa-xyloside alfa1,3-xylosyltransferase, acting on xylose-alfa1,3-glucosebeta1-containing acceptor structures. We have, therefore, renamed it xxylt1 (xyloside xylosyltransferase 1). Xxylt1 cannot act on a synthetic acceptor containing an alfa-linked xylose alone, but requires the presence of the underlying glucose. Activity on notch egf repeats was proven by in vitro xylosylation of a mouse notch1 fragment recombinantly produced in sf9 insect cells, a bacterially expressed egf repeat from mouse notch2 modified in vitro by rumi and gxylt2 and in vivo by co-expression of the enzyme with the notch1 fragment. The enzyme was shown to be a typical type ii membrane-bound glycosyltransferase localized in the endoplasmic reticulum.
SIGNOR-177694
P31749
Q16763
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.437
Mechanistically, Akt1 physically interacted with and phosphorylated UBE2S at Thr 152, enhancing its stability by inhibiting proteasomal degradation.
SIGNOR-265078
O00566
P46782
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.626
Mpp10 is able to bind the ribosome biogenesis factor Utp3/Sas10 through two conserved motifs in its N-terminal region. In addition, Mpp10 interacts with the ribosomal protein S5/uS7 using a short stretch within an acidic loop region. Thus, our findings reveal that Mpp10 provides a platform for the simultaneous interaction with multiple proteins in the 90S pre-ribosome.
SIGNOR-261175
P51608
O15111
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Representative confocal micrographs of 4th day differentiating cultures are shown. (C) IKK\u03b1 promotes MeCP2-dependent BDNF expression.|The characterization of IKK\u03b1-mediated phosphorylation of MeCP2 at Ser421 and other residues and their effects on the activity of MeCP2 is a topic of current work in our laboratory.
SIGNOR-279459
P35611
Q13464
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.376
Rho-associated kinase (rho- kinase), which is activated by the small guanosine triphosphatase rho, phosphorylates alpha-adducin and thereby enhances the f-actin-binding activity of alpha-adducin in vitro. Here we identified the sites of phosphorylation of alpha-adducin by rho-kinase as thr445 and thr480
SIGNOR-66996
P08123
P03956
0
cleavage
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.401
In vitro, MMP1 initiates degradation of native fibrillar collagens, crucial components of vertebrate extracellular matrix (ECM), by cleaving the peptide bond between Gly775–Ile776 or Gly775–Lys776 in native type I, II or III collagen molecules3,4. 
SIGNOR-272337
P22694
Q92934
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.429
Ser-155 is the major phosphoacceptor site for pka on bad, but that pka also phosphorylates ser-112 and ser-136.
SIGNOR-81141
P19438
Q15628
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.805
We have identified a novel 34 kda protein, designated tradd, that specifically interacts with an intracellular domain of tnfr1 tradd interacts with the death domain of tnfrsf1a to initiate distinct signaling cascades for two of the most important biological activities of tnf, nf-kb activation and programmed cell death tradd, a novel protein that specifically interacts with the death domain of tnfr1 and activates signaling pathways for both of these activities when overexpressed.
SIGNOR-32739
P24394
O60674
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.624
Downstream intracellular signaling from the IL-4IL-4Rc complex involves activation of the Jak1 and Jak3 kinases, phosphorylation of the Stat6 transcription factor, and activation of the insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-2 and Dok2-signaling intermediates. IL-13 initially binds to IL-13R1 with intermediate affinity, and then heterodimerizes with IL-4R. The IL-13IL-13R1IL-4R complex activates the Tyk2, Jak2, and Jak1 kinases and Stat6.
SIGNOR-249530
Q07812
Q07820
2
binding
down-regulates
0.736
Which of the multiple pro-survival proteins that can bind Bax (fig. S15A) can functionally restrain it? Mcl-1 must, because neutralizing Mcl-1 by enforced Noxa expression rendered MEFs containing only Bax (Bak KO cells) sensitive to the Bad BH3 mimetic ABT-737 (Fig. 4A), which inactivates Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w
SIGNOR-151787
P12931
Q9UK53
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.367
Src Decreases the Stability and Level of ING1.|This study, as well as a previous report identifying Ser-126 of ING1 as a kinase target, confirm that ING1 stability is also regulated by phosphorylation. However, the mechanism may be complex since phosphorylation of Ser-126 stabilizes the protein while phosphorylation by Src reduces ING1 stability and causes a relocalization of ING1 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
SIGNOR-279760
Q13188
Q13188
2
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
Consistent with previous studies, sts alone induces mst2 cleavage and autophosphorylation of thr180, an indicator of mst2 activation, as well as apoptosis.
SIGNOR-164310
P43405
P29350
0
dephosphorylation
down-regulates
0.737
We propose that shp1 can dephosphorylate sites in zap-70 and syk that are involved in coupling these kinases to downstream signaling cascades, including erk2 and elements of the il-2 gene.
SIGNOR-70234
P06493
Q8IXJ6
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.412
Here, we demonstrate that sirt2 is phosphorylated both in vitro and in vivo on serine 368 by the cell-cycle regulator, cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Overexpression of sirt2 mediates a delay in cellular proliferation that is dependent on serine 368 phosphorylation.
SIGNOR-154681
P60709
P12277
0
relocalization
up-regulates quantity
0.292
In summary, data presented here strongly suggest that locally generated ATP is an important regulator for actin-based cytoskeletal dynamics involved in cell extension and motility and that CK-B is a controlling enzyme in the compartmentalization of ATP availability. CK-B co-localizes with cortical actin and facilitates spreading of astrocytes
SIGNOR-265791