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Q08050
P35222
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.519
Nuclear FoxM1 then directly interacted with nuclear β‐catenin, which released β‐catenin from ICAT and enhanced recruitment of β‐catenin to the promoter of Wnt target gene, hence increasing the expression of Wnt target gene.
SIGNOR-277211
Q6NXT2
Q92830
0
acetylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
The HAT module within the SAGA and ADA complexes acetylates histone H3, mainly on residues K9 and K14.
SIGNOR-269608
P06493
P60891
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.254
CDK1 contributes to upregulation of PRPS1 activity by phosphorylating PRPS1 at S103|In conclusion, compared with upregulation of PRPS1 expression levels, increased PRPS1 activity, which is marked by S103 phosphorylation
SIGNOR-265728
Q9H2X6
Q8IUQ4
0
polyubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.514
 Here we demonstrate that HIPK2 is an unstable protein that colocalizes and interacts with the E3 ubiquitin ligase Siah-1 in unstressed cells. Siah-1 knockdown increases HIPK2 stability and steady-state levels, whereas Siah-1 expression facilitates HIPK2 polyubiquitination, degradation and thereby inactivation. 
SIGNOR-276166
P04150
P49841
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.54
We found hormone-dependent GR phosphorylation on serine 404 by GSK-3beta [ ]Cells expressing a GR that is incapable of GSK-3beta phosphorylation had a redirection of the global transcriptional response to hormone, including the activation of additional signaling pathways, in part due to the altered ability of unphosphorylatable GR to recruit transcriptional cofactors CBP/p300 and the p65 (RelA) subunit of NF-kappaB
SIGNOR-181541
P45983
Q12904
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.473
We further demonstrated that serine-140 residue of aimp1 was phosphorylated by jnk and alanine mutation of serine-140 suppressed lps-induced cell surface altogether, these results suggest that aimp1 is phosphorylated by jnk through tlr-myd88 pathway and lose the regulatory activity for er retention of gp96expression of gp96.
SIGNOR-165763
Q9BZL6
Q9UBF8
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to pi4kiiibeta involved the pkd phosphorylation site ser294, evident from reduced 14-3-3 binding to a s294a pi4kiiibeta mutant. Phospho-specific binding of 14-3-3 proteins to phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase iii beta protects from dephosphorylation and stabilizes lipid kinase activity.
SIGNOR-148880
Q8IW41
P31152
2
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.63
This is due to mk5-dependent phosphorylation and only this retarded erk4 species is both phosphorylated on ser(186) and co-immunoprecipitates with wild-type mk5. We conclude that binding between erk4 and mk5 facilitates phosphorylation of ser(186) and stabilization of the erk4-mk5 complex.
SIGNOR-17069
P63162
Q86YT6
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.2
These data indicate that Mib1 reduces SMN protein stability by targeting it for degradation by the proteasome and represents a new modifier of the SMA phenotype.|Through this study, we provide evidence that the E3 ligase Mib1 ubiquitinates and catalyzes SMN protein degradation.
SIGNOR-278632
P10636
Q9BXM7
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.384
Simultaneously overexpressing PINK1 significantly reduced the levels of exogenous total and phosphorylated tau proteins (Figures 4A,B,E).|Taken together, our data revealed that PINK1 overexpression promoted degradation of abnormal accumulated tau via the autophagy-lysosome pathway, indicating that PINK1 may be a potential target for AD treatment.
SIGNOR-279250
Q9UKX5
Q02447
0
null
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
We speculate that the "mesenchymal signature" of alpha11 integrin gene expression is controlled by the activity of Sp1/Sp3, fibroblast-specific combinations of Ets family members and yet unidentified enhancer-binding transcription factors.
SIGNOR-253351
P55210
P09874
1
cleavage
down-regulates
0.719
Caspase-7 cleaves parp;redundancy exists between the caspase-3 and -7 at the level of parp proteolysis.
SIGNOR-83703
P08833
P17483
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.2
These data showed that Hox genes selectively activate the transcription of theIGFBP-1
SIGNOR-261636
Q5JU85
P42263
1
relocalization
up-regulates quantity
0.2
BRAG1 increases the synaptic recycling pool of AMPARs.these data suggest that the BRAG1 enhancement of AMPAR transmission is mediated by the increased expression of the recycling pool of synaptic GluA2/3 receptors.
SIGNOR-264914
P47712
P17252
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.564
Pkcalfa, but not pkcbeta, is the predominant cpkc isoenzyme required for cpla2 protein phosphorylation and maximal induction of cpla2 enzymatic activity.
SIGNOR-149406
O60674
P24394
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.624
Downstream intracellular signaling from the IL-4IL-4Rc complex involves activation of the Jak1 and Jak3 kinases, phosphorylation of the Stat6 transcription factor, and activation of the insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-2 and Dok2-signaling intermediates. IL-13 initially binds to IL-13R1 with intermediate affinity, and then heterodimerizes with IL-4R. The IL-13IL-13R1IL-4R complex activates the Tyk2, Jak2, and Jak1 kinases and Stat6.
SIGNOR-249530
P50222
Q8N5U6
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.375
RFN10 co-immunoprecipitates with MEOX2. RNF10 potentiates MEOX2 transcriptional activation
SIGNOR-236968
Q16512
Q12778
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.2
Furthermore, estrogen induced phosphorylation and perinuclear localization of the cell survival forkhead transcription factor fkhr in the cytoplasm in a pak1-dependent manner. In addition, pak1 directly interacted with fkhr and phosphorylated it. The noticed phosphorylation-dependent exclusion of fkhr from the nucleus impaired the ability of fkhr to activate its target fas ligand promoter containing the fkhr binding motif (fre) in cells treated with estrogen or expressing catalytically active pak1.
SIGNOR-97882
Q5JTC6
P35222
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.776
We show that Amer1 binds directly to beta-catenin via a novel interaction motif, the REA repeats. This amino acid motif, including the core sequence arginine, glutamic acid and alanine, and this REA repeats mediate binding of Amer1 to the armadillo repeats of beta-catenin. The data suggest that Amer1 exerts its negative regulatory role in Wnt signaling by acting as a scaffold protein for the beta-catenin destruction complex and promoting stabilization of Axin at the plasma membrane.
SIGNOR-217950
P63096
P50406
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.25
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-257073
O75151
Q16695
1
demethylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
PHF2, a jmjC demethylase, is enzymatically inactive by itself, but becomes an active H3K9Me2 demethylase through PKA-mediated phosphorylation. This modification leads to targeting of the PHF2–ARID5B complex to its target promoters, where it removes the repressive H3K9Me2 mark.
SIGNOR-264520
P27694
Q9BX63
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.696
Our data are consistent with a model in which FANCJ associates with RPA in a DNA damage-inducible manner and through the protein interaction RPA stimulates FANCJ helicase to better unwind duplex DNA substrates. These findings identify RPA as the first regulatory partner of FANCJ.
SIGNOR-259187
P98177
Q13043
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.427
The other major signaling modules that directly regulate the activity of the foxo factors include the stress-activated jun-n-terminal kinase (jnk), the mammalian ortholog of the ste20-like protein kinase (mst1), and the deacetylase sirt1
SIGNOR-178193
P15173
O43257
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.259
We show that the srcap subunit named znhit1 or p18hamlet, which is a substrate of p38 mapk, is recruited to the myogenin promoter at the onset of muscle differentiation, in a p38 mapk-dependent manner. We also show that p18hamlet is required for h2a.z accumulation into this genomic region and for subsequent muscle gene transcriptional activation.
SIGNOR-165613
Q15139
O94768
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.252
Coexpression of DRAK2 and a constitutively active PKD mutant (CA-PKD1; PKD1-S738/742E) were sufficient to greatly enhance DRAK2 autophosphorylation, supporting the hypothesis that PKD catalytic activity promotes DRAK2 function.|We note that PKD was able to phosphorylate DRAK2 outside of its C terminus, suggesting that PKD mediated phosphorylation occurs on a site in the 1-290 fragment of DRAK2.
SIGNOR-279753
O15379
Q01094
2
binding
up-regulates
0.496
Furthermore, smad7 caused hdac-1 bind to e2f-1 to form a ternary complex on chromosomal dna containing an e2f-binding motif and leading to repression in the activity of the e2f target genes.
SIGNOR-199961
P62714
Q9Y243
1
dephosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.494
Overexpression of BTBD10 increased phosphorylation levels of Akts at both Thr(308) and Ser(473) while the reduction of the endogenous BTBD10 level resulted in a decrease in the phosphorylation levels of Akts. In vitro analysis indicated that BTBD10 bound to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and inhibited dephosphorylation of Akts by PP2A.
SIGNOR-248611
O95837
P41595
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.435
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-257228
P49841
Q969R2
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
CK1a1, JNK1 and CDK1 had the highest site-specific activity for ORP4L, while CDK1, GSK3a, CK1a1 and GSK3b showed the highest specificity for the site when corrected for background activity with ORP4L-S4A. Because of the complexity of the serine/proline-rich site, we did not determine which serine(s) in ORP4L were phosphorylated by candidate kinases.|We conclude that phosphorylation of a unique serine/proline motif in the ORD induces a conformation change in ORP4L that enhances interaction with vimentin and cholesterol extraction from membranes.
SIGNOR-264874
O14965
P49841
2
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.559
The recombinant human AURKA protein phosphorylated the GSK-3beta protein at Ser 9 in a concentration-dependent manner, in vitro.
SIGNOR-279357
P55286
Q14653
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity
0.2
CHD8 binds to histone H3 di- and trimethylated on lysine 4. It resides on the human U6 promoter as well as the mRNA IRF3 promoter in vivo and contributes to efficient transcription from both these promoters
SIGNOR-266898
P10915
P09237
0
cleavage
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.322
Matrix metalloproteinases cleave at two distinct sites on human cartilage link protein. Sequencing studies of modified link protein components revealed that stromelysins-1 and -2, gelatinases A and B and collagenase cleaved specifically between His16 and Ile17, and matrilysin, stromelysin-2 and gelatinase A cleaved between Leu25 and Leu26. Based on previously determined in situ cleavage sites it is evident that matrix metalloproteinases are not solely responsible for the accumulation of link protein degradation products in adult human cartilage, indicating that additional proteolytic agents are involved in the normal catabolism of human cartilage matrix.
SIGNOR-256329
Q16665
P28482
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.586
We show that at least two different nuclear protein kinases, one of them identified as p42/p44 mapk, can modify hif-1_. Analysis of in vitro phosphorylated hif-1_ by mass spectroscopy revealed residues ser-641 and ser-643 as possible mapk phosphorylation sites these data suggest that phosphorylation of ser-641/643 by mapk promotes the nuclear accumulation and transcriptional activity of hif-1_
SIGNOR-178723
Q16539
P40763
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.621
All stats are phosphorylated on at least one serine residue in their tad specifically, ser727 in stats 1 and 3 and ser721 in stat4. Stat serine kinases have been identified through the use of inhibitors, dominant-negative alleles, and in vitro kinase assays. They include mapk (p38mapk: stats 1, 3, 4;erk: stat3, 5;jnk: stat3), pkc_ (stat1, stat3), mtor (stat3), nlk (stat3 (42)), and camkii and ikk_ (stat1 (39, 40, 43)).STAT Serine phosphorylation regulates transcriptional activity (see below).
SIGNOR-154783
O95398
P25098
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.2
The observation that GRK2 co-immunoprecipitates with Epac1 suggests a direct association between GRK2 and Epac1 in DRGs. xref A detailed study of the influence of GRK2 on the Epac1 level found that phosphorylation of ser108 in Epac1 by GRK2 can lead to a reduction of Epac1 activation. xref Downstream consequence of a reduction of GRK2 was explored. xref Low GRK2 expression in GRK2(\u00b1) DRGs was found to facilitate CPT-induced Rap1 activation and increase the phosphorylated ERK1/2 level.
SIGNOR-280001
Q92542
P49810
2
binding
up-regulates
0.941
Nicastrin, a transmembrane glycoprotein, forms high molecular weight complexes with presenilin 1 and presenilin 2.
SIGNOR-81936
O00311
P33991
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.958
Activation of the eukaryotic replicative dna helicase, the mcm2-7 complex, requires phosphorylation by cdc7/dbf4 (dbf4-dependent kinase or ddk), which, in turn, depends on prior phosphorylation of mcm2-7 by an unknown kinase (or kinases).we propose that the resulting mec1 modification of mcm4 and mcm6 further activates ddk phosphorylation of mcm2-7 ( fig. 7aii ).
SIGNOR-169453
P62745
P52306
2
binding
up-regulates
0.279
Smggds has been previously shown to activate a wide variety of small gtpases, including the ras family members rap1a, rap1b, and k-ras, as well as the rho family members cdc42, rac1, rac2, rhoa, and rhob
SIGNOR-171615
Q8N2C7
Q9P2D8
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.803
The NALCN complex in the brain consists of NALCN, UNC80 and UNC79. UNC80 directly associates with NALCN and UNC79 forms part of the complex by its interaction with UNC80.
SIGNOR-265183
P53675
Q13492
2
binding
up-regulates
0.729
Calm interacts with the clathrin heavy chain through its c-terminal third and with phophoinositides through its ap180 n-terminal homology (anth) domain, promoting assembly of clathrin triskelia into clathrin cagesin vitro
SIGNOR-144733
P38936
O60260
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.2
Next, we defined whether pJNK is involved in parkin mediated p21 degradation.|Parkin ubiquitinates p21 in vivo and in vitro in an E3 ligase-substrate dependent manner.
SIGNOR-278640
P29597
P29597
2
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
These results indicate that tyk2 is activated by phosphorylation on tyr-1054 and/or tyr-1055The K930R mutant, bearing a mutation in the ATP binding site, is catalytically inactive (Fig. 3B, lanes 5 and 6). This protein is not basally phosphorylated, while the wt and the Y1054F/Y1055F proteins are (Fig. 3A), suggesting that autophosphorylation is responsible for the basal level of phosphorylation.
SIGNOR-43092
Q13283
O95786
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.338
G3BP1 binds RIG-I and that this interaction involves the C-terminal RGG domain of G3BP1, G3BP1 significantly enhances RIG-I-induced ifn-b mRNA synthesis.
SIGNOR-260980
P17948
Q12913
0
dephosphorylation
down-regulates
0.362
Vegf acts by binding to two high affinity receptor tyrosine kinases: vegf receptor (vegfr)* 1 also called flt-1, and vegfr-2, also called flk-1/kdr a dominant-negative mutant of high cell densityenhanced ptp 1 (dep-1)//cd148 as well as reduction of its expression by rna interference partially restore vegfr-2 phosphorylation and map kinase activation.
SIGNOR-101272
P29323
P20936
2
binding
up-regulates
0.576
We have localized an in vitro rasgap-binding site to conserved tyrosine residues y604 and y610 in the juxtamembrane region of ephb2, and demonstrated that substitution of these amino acids abolishes ephrin-b1-induced signalling events in ephb2-expressing ng108-15 cells.
SIGNOR-50100
Q9P2N7
Q96GD4
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.742
Aurora B Interacts with the Cul3 Complex during Mitosis and Is Ubiquitylated in a Cul3-Dependent Manner In Vivo and In Vitro. our results suggest that Cul3/KLHL9/KLHL13 activity is required to remove the chromosomal passenger protein Aurora B from mitotic chromosomes, and that Aurora B is ubiquitylated in vivo and in vitro in a KLHL9/13-dependent manner. We conclude that the Cul3/KLHL9/KLHL13 E3 ligase is an important cell-cycle regulator which, in addition to the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), coordinates mitotic progression and completion of cytokinesis.
SIGNOR-271657
Q13316
Q8IXL6
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates quantity
0.659
Fam20c knockdown decreased Dmp1 mRNA and increased Fgf23 mRNA in UMR-106 cells.|Relative migration distances of OPN and DMP1, which were the ratio of the migration distances of OPN or DMP1 co-expressed with mutant FAM20C to that with WT FAM20C, showed that only WT FAM20C could fully phosphorylate OPN and DMP1.
SIGNOR-280011
P49448
Q9Y6E7
0
glycosylation
down-regulates activity
0.508
We show that SIRT4 is a mitochondrial enzyme that uses NAD to ADP-ribosylate and downregulate glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity.
SIGNOR-268559
P54132
P49841
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.259
We now provide evidence that BLM undergoes K48-linked ubiquitylation and subsequent degradation during mitosis due to the E3 ligase, Fbw7α. Fbw7α carries out its function after GSK3β- and CDK2/cyclin A2-dependent phosphorylation events on Thr171 and Ser175 of BLM which lies within a well-defined phosphodegron, a sequence which is conserved in all primates.
SIGNOR-276906
P31947
P45984
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.2
Jnk phosphorylates 14-3-3zeta_ at ser-184 and 14-3-3sigma_ at ser-189
SIGNOR-124027
Q8IZP0
Q96EV8
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.353
Dysbindin-1, WAVE2 and Abi-1 form a complex that regulates dendritic spine formation. Although dysbindin-1, WAVE2 and Abi-1 form a ternary complex, dysbindin-1 promoted the binding of WAVE2 to Abi-1.
SIGNOR-265660
P20248
P24941
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.977
Here we present evidence from in vitro and in vivo assay systems that the degradation of human cyclin a can be inhibited by kinase-inactive mutants of cdk2 and cdc2cdk2 can phosphorylate cyclin a on ser-154
SIGNOR-74466
Q96PU5
P51795
1
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.292
The presence of albumin triggers the formation of an endocytic complex that includes ClC-5. (iii) Nedd4-2 is recruited to this complex and ubiquitinates ClC-5. This ubiquitination by Nedd4-2 shunts ClC-5 into the albumin uptake/degradative pathway.
SIGNOR-272665
P63000
Q8IVF5
0
guanine nucleotide exchange factor
up-regulates activity
0.589
We therefore developed a screening-compatible live-cell imaging assay, using FRET-based biosensors for the prototype GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC4215,19,20 (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Note 1)|We found catalytic activities for 45/75 RhoGEFs and 48/63 RhoGAPs| Our data thus not only reveal extensive promiscuity among regulators, but also that the inactivating RhoGAPs are less selective than the activating RhoGEFs (p-value=0.02)(Supplementary Table 2).
SIGNOR-260578
Q53GL7
P53350
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
PLK1, an important regulator for cell mitosis, directly interacts with and phosphorylates PARP10 at T601. PARP10 phosphorylation at T601 significantly decreases its binding to NEMO and disrupts its inhibition to NEMO ubiquitination, thereby enhancing the transcription activity of NF-κB toward multiple target genes and promoting HCC development. 
SIGNOR-273728
Q96LB1
P50148
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-257385
P21579
Q7L0J3
2
binding
up-regulates quantity
0.535
Recent studies have revealed that sybII and synaptotagmin-1 interact with other SV cargoes to ensure a high fidelity of retrieval. These cargoes are synaptophysin (for sybII) and SV2A (for synaptotagmin-1). SV2A Acts as an iTRAP to Direct Synaptotagmin-1 Retrieval to SVs.
SIGNOR-264116
Q8WW43
Q9NZ42
2
binding
up-regulates
0.942
Furthermore, overexpression of aph-1 facilitates pen-2-mediated ps1 proteolysis, resulting in a significant increase in ps1 fragments. Our data reveal a direct role of pen-2 in proteolytic cleavage of ps1 and a regulatory function of aph-1, in coordination with pen-2, in the biogenesis of the ps1 complex.
SIGNOR-97110
Q14CB8
P61586
1
gtpase-activating protein
down-regulates activity
0.568
We therefore developed a screening-compatible live-cell imaging assay, using FRET-based biosensors for the prototype GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC4215,19,20 (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Note 1)|We found catalytic activities for 45/75 RhoGEFs and 48/63 RhoGAPs| Our data thus not only reveal extensive promiscuity among regulators, but also that the inactivating RhoGAPs are less selective than the activating RhoGEFs (p-value=0.02)(Supplementary Table 2).
SIGNOR-260471
Q7Z628
P61586
1
guanine nucleotide exchange factor
up-regulates activity
0.832
We therefore developed a screening-compatible live-cell imaging assay, using FRET-based biosensors for the prototype GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC4215,19,20 (Extended Data Fig. 2 and Supplementary Note 1)|We found catalytic activities for 45/75 RhoGEFs and 48/63 RhoGAPs| Our data thus not only reveal extensive promiscuity among regulators, but also that the inactivating RhoGAPs are less selective than the activating RhoGEFs (p-value=0.02)(Supplementary Table 2).
SIGNOR-260561
P11387
P68400
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.383
In vitro kinase assays demonstrated that Ser(10) can be phosphorylated by casein kinase II, Ser(21) can be phosphorylated by protein kinase Calpha, and Ser(112) and Ser(394) can be phosphorylated by Cdk1.Collectively these results indicate that topo I is phosphorylated during mitosis at multiple sites, one of which enhances DNA relaxation activity in vitro and interaction with DNA in cells.
SIGNOR-276155
P54646
P05549
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.307
Inhibition of AMPKalpha2 with either siRNA or compound C significantly suppressed the AngII- or nicotine enhanced AP-2alpha activity and the binding of AP-2alpha to DNA.|We report that nicotine, a major component of cigarette smoke, activates AMPK in VSMCs and that AMPKalpha2 phosphorylates AP-2alpha at serine 219 resulting in aberrant expression of MMP2 and consequent AAA formation.
SIGNOR-279648
Q9Y5H9
Q9Y5G1
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
The clustered protocadherins comprise the largest subfamily of the cadherin superfamily and are predominantly expressed in the nervous system. Pcdh-alpha proteins interact with beta1-integrin to promote cell adhesion. They also form oligomers with Pcdh-gamma proteins at the same membrane sites.
SIGNOR-265685
P51812
Q14934
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.385
The results indicated that rsk2 phosphorylated two additional sites at ser289 (peptide 2) and ser344 (peptide 3)rsk2 induced nuclear localization of nfat3. Rsk2 phosphorylated nfat3 in vitro (km=3.559 microm), and activation of nfat3 by rsk2 enhanced the promoter activity of nfat3 downstream target genes in vivo.
SIGNOR-234473
Q13370
P31749
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.687
Pde3b is a physiological substrate of akt and that akt-mediated phosphorylation of pde3b on serine-273 is important for insulin-induced activation of pde3b.
SIGNOR-252583
Q96IZ0
P0C2W1
2
binding
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.381
Fbxo45 interacts with Par-4 in the cytoplasm and mediates its ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. Fbxo45 silencing results in stabilization of Par-4 with increased apoptosis.Fbxo45 forms an atypical ubiquitin ligase complex that contains Skp1 and the Ring-finger protein PAM (protein-associated with myc) also known as MYCBP2 (myc-binding protein 2).
SIGNOR-272223
O15409
O15409
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
Our studies also reveal that the FOXP2 forkhead domain can form a domain-swapped dimer. The most surprising finding from these studies is that the FOXP2 forkhead domain can form a domain-swapped dimer. Disease-related mutations, sequence comparison, and biochemical analyses argue strongly that this domain swapping is a physiologically relevant function evolved in the P branch of FOX proteins.
SIGNOR-225738
Q01995
Q05655
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.327
Of the three consensus protein kinase C or casein kinase II phosphorylation sites in SM22, only Ser-181 was readily phosphorylated by protein kinase C in vitro, and such phosphorylation greatly decreased actin binding.
SIGNOR-249061
Q8N5B7
P68400
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Most of the phosphorylated residues conformed to a consensus motif for phosphorylation by casein kinase 2 (CK2), and treatment of cells with the CK2-specific inhibitor CX-4945 lowered the phosphorylation levels of CERS2, -4, -5, and -6. Phosphorylation of CERS2 was especially important for its catalytic activity, acting mainly by increasing itsVmaxvalue. 
SIGNOR-273987
P25490
P46531
2
binding
down-regulates activity
0.623
Taken together, these results indicate that transcription factor YY1 may modulate Notch signaling via association with the high molecular weight Notch complex [..] both YY1 and N1IC were present in a large complex of the nucleus to suppress the luciferase reporter activity transactivated by Notch signaling.
SIGNOR-251654
Q9UQQ2
P06239
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.569
In vitro tyrosine phosphorylation of lnk by lck and zap-70. Tyrosine 297 would appear to be an attractive target for phosphorylation within the c-terminal domain. Our studies suggest that although lnk may participate in tcr signaling, its functions are in no way limiting during t cell development or activation.
SIGNOR-48850
P19793
P10826
2
binding
up-regulates
0.682
Here we report that the transcriptional activity of rar and rxr can be reciprocally modulated by direct interactions between the two proteins
SIGNOR-16668
Q9UBK2
Q969K3
0
ubiquitination
down-regulates quantity by destabilization
0.319
Mechanistically, PGC1α was phosphorylated at serine (S) 636 by DNA-dependent protein kinase in response to irradiation. Phosphorylation at S636 promoted the degradation of PGC1α by facilitating its binding to the E3 ligase RNF34. 
SIGNOR-277912
Q14247
Q15139
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.421
Pkd phosphorylates cortactin in vitro and in vivo at serine 298 thereby generating a 14-3-3 binding motif. In vitro, a phosphorylation-deficient cortactin-s298a protein accelerated vca-arp-cortactin-mediated synergistic actin polymerization and showed reduced f-actin binding
SIGNOR-164756
O96014
Q9NPG1
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.656
Human wnt5a, wnt5b and wnt11 are non-canonical wnt ligands transducing pcp signals through fzd3 or fzd6 receptors.
SIGNOR-141428
Q00987
P31751
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates quantity by stabilization
0.56
Mitogen-induced activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (pi3-kinase) and its downstream target, the akt/pkb serine-threonine kinase, results in phosphorylation of mdm2 on serine 166 and serine 186. Phosphorylation on these sites is necessary for translocation of mdm2 from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.. Both akt expression and serum treatment induced phosphorylation of mdm2 at ser186.
SIGNOR-109732
P49841
P17676
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.457
We found that expression of srebf1a depended on GSK3β activity and that GSK3β activity was necessary for C/EBPβ phosphorylation at Thr188
SIGNOR-251644
Q96A98
P49190
2
binding
up-regulates
0.763
Subsequent efforts led to the isolation and definition of the primary structure of a novel peptide, referred to as tip39, from bovine hypothalamus and the synthetic peptide was shown to efficiently activate human, rat, and zebrafish pth2 receptors
SIGNOR-115124
Q14164
Q12933
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.686
IKKepsilon phosphorylates TRAF2 at Ser11 to activate NF-kappaB and promote malignant transformation.
SIGNOR-279195
P34925
Q9NZ42
0
cleavage
up-regulates
0.2
Ryk activity is modulated through cleavage of its icd by gamma-secretase
SIGNOR-182145
P16220
P35575
1
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity
0.2
Further, CRTC2 is required for the glucocorticoid-associated cooperative mRNA expression of the glucose-6-phosphatase, a rate-limiting enzyme for hepatic gluconeogenesis, by facilitating the attraction of GR and itself to its promoter region already occupied by CREB
SIGNOR-256105
Q15645
Q15013
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.47
We have indeed showed that TRIP13 action to disassemble the Cdc20–Mad2 complex requires the presence of p31comet (Fig. 3A). We furthermore found that the joint action of TRIP13 and p31comet is also required for the release of Mad2 from MCC, for the complete disassembly of MCC and for relieving APC/C from checkpoint inhibition (Figs. 3 and ​and4).4).
SIGNOR-265971
Q15831
P17612
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.502
Phosphorylation of the protein kinase mutated in Peutz-Jeghers cancer syndrome, LKB1/STK11, at Ser431 by p90(RSK) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase, but not its farnesylation at Cys(433), is essential for LKB1 to suppress cell growth.
SIGNOR-250055
Q4V328
P45983
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.311
To examine whether GRASP‐1 interacts with MEKK1 and JNK1 in neurons, co‐immunoprecipitation experiments were performed with detergent‐solubilized extracts from cultured cortical neurons. Both antiJNK1 and anti‐MEKK1 antibodies immunoprecipitated GRASP‐1 from neuronal lysates. These results suggest that GRASP‐1 interacts with MEKK1 and JNK1 in neurons. GRASP-1 potently activates JNK pathway signaling, with no effect on ERK signaling. Such JNK pathway activating activity requires binding of GRASP-1 to both JNK and the upstream JNK pathway activator MEKK-1.
SIGNOR-260639
Q15418
P46527
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.393
As for other PI3K effectors, RSK1 phosphorylates p27 at T198.|RSK1 overexpression increases p27pT198, p27-cyclin D1-Cdk4 complexes, and p27 stability.
SIGNOR-279653
P24530
P50148
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.577
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-257379
P31785
P52333
2
binding
up-regulates
0.746
Jak3 is associated with the ?c20,21. Cytokine binding mediates the trans-phosphorylation of receptor associated jak kinases, which in turn phosphorylate tyrosine residues on the receptors themselves. The receptor phosphotyrosines serve as docking sites for sh2 domain proteins including the stat family of transcription factors which are activated by jak-mediated phosphorylation.
SIGNOR-178491
P55211
Q05513
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates
0.348
Inhibitor sensitivity and interactions with caspase 9 indicate that the predominant kinase that targets ser144 is the atypical protein kinase c isoform zeta (pkczeta).
SIGNOR-141629
P08069
P42345
0
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.494
Both recombinant mTOR and immunoprecipitated mTORC2 phosphorylate IGF-IR and InsR on Tyr1131/1136 and Tyr1146/1151, respectively.|Here we show that mTOR possesses unexpected tyrosine kinase activity and activates IGF-IR/InsR.
SIGNOR-280044
P29474
Q05513
0
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.371
The phosphorylation of both S617 and S635 have also been shown to promote increased eNOS-derived NO release (Michell et al., 2002). The phosphorylaiton of S617 can be induced by PKA or Akt activity, and may serve to sensitize eNOS to calmodulin binding and modulate the phosphorylation of other eNOS sites
SIGNOR-251637
P55316
Q9UGL1
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.403
Human PLU-1 Has transcriptional repression properties and interacts with the developmental transcription factors BF-1 and PAX9. In a reporter assay system, PLU-1 has potent transcriptional repression activity. BF-1 and PAX9 also represses transcription in the same assay, but co-expression of PLU-1 with BF-1 or PAX9 significantly enhances this repression
SIGNOR-223878
Q9HDB5
Q14118
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
The DGC is potentially recruited to the postsynaptic membrane though a direct neurexin–dystroglycan interaction and an indirect interaction with NL2 via the synaptic scaffolding protein S-SCAM.
SIGNOR-265462
Q9Y251
P18146
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.37
Promoter CpG hypomethylation and transcription factor EGR1 hyperactivate heparanase expression in bladder cancer.
SIGNOR-254267
P17612
Q9NP97
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates
0.2
Our results show that km23-1 is required for camp-responsive element (cre) transcriptional activation by tgf_, with s73-km23-1 being required for the cre-dependent tgf_ stimulation of fibronectin (fn) transcription.
SIGNOR-200456
P17612
Q9NS28
1
phosphorylation
up-regulates activity
0.2
Cyclic AMP- and cyclic GMP-dependent kinases (PKA, PKG) inhibit the interaction of RGS18 and 14-3-3 by phosphorylating S216. 
SIGNOR-273786
P53350
Q15013
1
phosphorylation
down-regulates activity
0.41
Purified Plk1 bound to p31comet and phosphorylated it, resulting in the suppression of its activity (with TRIP13) to disassemble checkpoint complexes. We conclude that Plk1 phosphorylates p31 on S102 and on five additional sites. The phosphorylation of the additional sites was possibly not detectable in HeLa cell extracts due to the opposing action of protein phosphatases.
SIGNOR-265970
Q86UR1
P04637
0
transcriptional regulation
up-regulates quantity by expression
0.26
As a transcription factor, p53 induces several pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 members including Bax, Puma, Noxa and Bid, and represses the transcription of certain anti-apoptotic genes, including those encoding Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and survivin 3_and_5.
SIGNOR-209687
P09471
P43657
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.2
Here we systematically quantified ligand-induced interactions between 148 GPCRs and all 11 unique G alpha subunit C-termini. For each receptor, we probed chimeric G alpha subunit activation via a transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) shedding response in HEK293 cells lacking endogenous Gq/11- and G12/13- signaling. | We defined positive coupling if any member of the subfamily scored LogRAi ≥ -1 and negative coupling if all of the members scored LogRAi < -1 (Figure 3A-B). ROC analysis gives AUC = 0.78 (Figure S4A) when considering high-confidence known coupling data and suggested a threshold of LogRAi ≥ -1.0 for defining true couplings. | The score associated to this interaction has a LogRAi ≥ -1.0.
SIGNOR-257004
P24530
P05305
2
binding
up-regulates
0.946
Endothelin-1 (et-1) and angiotensin ii (angii), two potent vasoactive peptides involved in the regulation of cardiovascular homeostasis, also induce mitogenic and pro-angiogenic responses in vitro and in vivo. Both peptides are produced by cleavage of inactive precursors by metalloproteases (endothelin-converting enzyme and angiotensin-converting enzyme, respectively) and activate two subtypes of membrane receptors (eta-r and etb-r for et-1, at1r and at2r for angii) that all belong to the superfamily of g-protein coupled receptors.
SIGNOR-145762
Q8IY67
P26599
2
binding
up-regulates activity
0.493
Raver1 was identified in two-hybrid screens by its interactions with the cytoskeletal proteins actinin and vinculin, and was also found to interact with PTB || Here we show that raver1 is able to promote the smooth muscle-specific alternative splicing of TM by enhancing PTB-mediated repression of exon 3. This suggests a novel mechanism for PTB-mediated splicing repression involving recruitment of raver1 as a potent splicing co-repressor.
SIGNOR-272475