text
stringlengths
60
353k
source
stringclasses
2 values
**Parachlorobenzotrifluoride** Parachlorobenzotrifluoride: Parachlorobenzotrifluoride is a synthetic halogenated organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H4ClF3. It is frequently abbreviated PCBTF. Parachlorobenzotrifluoride is a colorless liquid with a distinct aromatic odor. PCBTF has been commerciall...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Phyllody** Phyllody: Phyllody is the abnormal development of floral parts into leafy structures. It is generally caused by phytoplasma or virus infections, though it may also be because of environmental factors that result in an imbalance in plant hormones. Phyllody causes the affected plant to become partially or ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Crouzeix's conjecture** Crouzeix's conjecture: Crouzeix's conjecture is an unsolved (as of 2018) problem in matrix analysis. It was proposed by Michel Crouzeix in 2004, and it refines Crouzeix's theorem, which states: 11.08 sup z∈W(A)|f(z)| where the set W(A) is the field of values of a n×n (i.e. square) complex m...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Chronic kidney disease** Chronic kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of kidney disease in which a gradual loss of kidney function occurs over a period of months to years. Initially generally no symptoms are seen, but later symptoms may include leg swelling, feeling tired, vomiting, loss of appeti...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Olympus E-420** Olympus E-420: The Olympus E-420 (or Olympus EVOLT E-420 in North America) is a 10 megapixel digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera made by Olympus. The camera conforms to the Four Thirds System standard, and together with its siblings in the E-4XX series, it is marketed as the smallest DSLR in th...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Plexciton** Plexciton: Plexcitons are polaritonic modes that result from coherently coupled plasmons and excitons. Plexcitons aid direct energy flows in exciton energy transfer (EET). Plexcitons travel for 20 μm, similar to the width of a human hair. History: Plasmons are a quantity of collective electron oscillat...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**F-22 (psychedelic)** F-22 (psychedelic): F-22 is a lesser-known psychedelic drug of the substituted amphetamine class. F-22 was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL, the minimum dosage is listed as 15 mg, and the duration unknown. F-22 produces few to no effects. Very little data exists about ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Iloprost** Iloprost: Iloprost is a medication used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), scleroderma, Raynaud's phenomenon and other diseases in which the blood vessels are constricted and blood cannot flow to the tissues. This damages the tissues and causes high blood pressure. There is ongoing research ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Universal bundle** Universal bundle: In mathematics, the universal bundle in the theory of fiber bundles with structure group a given topological group G, is a specific bundle over a classifying space BG, such that every bundle with the given structure group G over M is a pullback by means of a continuous map M → B...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**PPP1R14A** PPP1R14A: Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 14A also known as CPI-17 (C-kinase potentiated Protein phosphatase-1 Inhibitor Mr = 17 kDa) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPP1R14A gene. Function: CPI-17 is a phosphorylation-dependent inhibitor protein of smooth muscle myosin phosphatas...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Benzylic activation and stereocontrol in tricarbonyl(arene)chromium complexes** Benzylic activation and stereocontrol in tricarbonyl(arene)chromium complexes: Benzylic activation and stereocontrol in tricarbonyl(arene)chromium complexes refers to the enhanced rates and stereoselectivities of reactions at the benzyl...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Mach number** Mach number: Mach number (M or Ma) (; German: [max]) is a dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamics representing the ratio of flow velocity past a boundary to the local speed of sound. It is named after the Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. Mach number: M=uc, where: M is the local Mach nu...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Childbirth** Childbirth: Childbirth, also known as labour, parturition and delivery, is the completion of pregnancy where one or more babies exits the internal environment of the mother via vaginal delivery or caesarean section. In 2019, there were about 140.11 million human births globally. In the developed countr...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Computer Acquire** Computer Acquire: Computer Acquire is a 1980 video game published by Avalon Hill for the Apple II, Atari 8-bit family, Commodore PET, and TRS-80. Gameplay: Computer Acquire is an adaptation of the board game Acquire that allows the player to play against the computer choosing from five levels of...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**End distortion** End distortion: In start-stop teletypewriter operation, end distortion refers to the shifting of the end of all marking pulses, except the stop pulse, from their proper positions in relation to the beginning of the next start pulse. Shifting of the end of the stop pulse is a deviation in character...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**KMUP-1** KMUP-1: KMUP-1 is a xanthine derivative with phosphodiesterase inhibitor activity. Synthesis: Note that the piperazine used has dual use in the synthesis of Mefeclorazine [1243-33-0]. The conjoining of Theophylline [58-55-9] (1) with 1,2-dibromoethane [106-93-4] (2) gives 7-(2-Bromoethyl)-theophylline [23...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Olympus 35SP** Olympus 35SP: The Olympus 35 SP is a 35 mm rangefinder camera made by Olympus in Japan. It is the only 35 mm rangefinder with a dual center-weighted average metering and spot metering system. Metering is also available in manual mode, which is quite unusual amongst Japanese rangefinder cameras of thi...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Operational BIM** Operational BIM: There is a significant difference between the information you need for the long term building operation, facility management, and what you need for designing and construction. The proper use of BIM in the long-term lifecycle of a property when using it, renting it, manufacturing i...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Tx2-6** Tx2-6: Tx2-6 is a toxin found in the venom of the Brazilian wandering spider, Phoneutria nigriventer (Keyserling). It is a peptide of 48 residues, molecular weight 5291.3. This peptide is cleaved from a longer precursor with a signal peptide and a glutamine-rich propeptide. It can cause priapism. Tests on r...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Joint (geology)** Joint (geology): A joint is a break (fracture) of natural origin in a layer or body of rock that lacks visible or measurable movement parallel to the surface (plane) of the fracture ("Mode 1" Fracture). Although joints can occur singly, they most frequently appear as joint sets and systems. A join...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1** P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1: Selectin P ligand, also known as SELPLG or CD162 (cluster of differentiation 162), is a human gene. SELPLG codes for PSGL-1, the high affinity counter-receptor for P-selectin on myeloid cells and stimulated T lymphocytes. As such, it plays a criti...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Jellyfish galaxy** Jellyfish galaxy: A jellyfish galaxy is a type of galaxy found in galaxy clusters. They are characterised by ram pressure stripping of gas from the affected galaxy by the intracluster medium, triggering starbursts along a tail of gas.Jellyfish galaxies have been seen in a number of galaxy cluster...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Writing implement** Writing implement: A writing implement or writing instrument is an object used to produce writing. Writing consists of different figures, lines, and or forms. Most of these items can be also used for other functions such as painting, drawing and technical drawing, but writing instruments general...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Carcerand** Carcerand: In host–guest chemistry, a carcerand (from Latin carcer 'prison') is a host molecule that completely entraps its guest (which can be an ion, atom or other chemical species) so that it will not escape even at high temperatures. This type of molecule was first described in 1985 by Donald J. Cra...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Hymenoptera Genome Database** Hymenoptera Genome Database: The Hymenoptera Genome Database (HGD) is a comprehensive resource supporting genomics of Hymenoptera.
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Drum wrench** Drum wrench: The drum wrench or bung wrench is a tool which is commonly used to open drum bungs and openings. Drum wrench: When unopened, a large drum's contents may be under enormous pressure. If a drum is opened without the proper tools and precautions, the pressure may escape suddenly and violentl...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Cousin's theorem** Cousin's theorem: In real analysis, a branch of mathematics, Cousin's theorem states that: If for every point of a closed region (in modern terms, "closed and bounded") there is a circle of finite radius (in modern term, a "neighborhood"), then the region can be divided into a finite number of su...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Target–action** Target–action: The term target–action design paradigm refers to a kind of software architecture, where a computer program is divided into objects which dynamically establish relationships by telling each other which object they should target and what action or message to send to that target when an ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Tosyl azide** Tosyl azide: Tosyl azide is a reagent used in organic synthesis. Uses: Tosyl azide is used for the introduction of azide and diazo functional groups. It is also used as a nitrene source and as a substrate for [3+2] cycloaddition reactions. Preparation: Tosyl azide can be prepared by the reaction of ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Kindness priming (psychology)** Kindness priming (psychology): Kindness priming is an affect-dependent cognitive effect in which subjects will display a positive affect following exposure to kindness. Background: Kindness priming refers to the observed effect by which individuals who are exposed to an act of kind...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Monster literature** Monster literature: Monster literature is a genre of literature that combines good and evil and intends to evoke a sensation of horror and terror in its readers by presenting the evil side in the form of a monster. History: The themes and concepts of Monster Literature are rooted in 18th centu...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Pistol-Flex formation** Pistol-Flex formation: Pistol-Flex or Pistol Double-Slot is a hybrid of two well-known American football formations: the pistol and flexbone formations. It was pioneered in 2009 by Paul Markowski, who is currently an offensive consultant for Chestnut Hill College. By combining the strengths ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Nuclear moulding** Nuclear moulding: In histopathology, nuclear moulding, also nuclear molding, is conformity of adjacent cell nuclei to one another.It is a feature of small cell carcinomas and particularly useful for differentiation of small cell and non-small cell carcinomas, i.e. adenocarcinoma and squamous carc...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Journal of Colloid and Interface Science** Journal of Colloid and Interface Science: The Journal of Colloid and Interface Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier. It covers research related to colloid and interface science with a particular focus on colloidal materials and nanomaterials;...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Apnea** Apnea: Apnea, BrE: apnoea, is the temporal cessation of breathing. During apnea, there is no movement of the muscles of inhalation, and the volume of the lungs initially remains unchanged. Depending on how blocked the airways are (patency), there may or may not be a flow of gas between the lungs and the env...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Disseminated intravascular coagulation** Disseminated intravascular coagulation: Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a condition in which blood clots form throughout the body, blocking small blood vessels. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, leg pain, problems speaking, or problems mov...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Neurological examination** Neurological examination: A neurological examination is the assessment of sensory neuron and motor responses, especially reflexes, to determine whether the nervous system is impaired. This typically includes a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history, but not dee...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Semiotics of social networking** Semiotics of social networking: The semiotics of social networking discusses the images, symbols and signs used in systems that allow users to communicate and share experiences with each other. Examples of social networking systems include Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Semiotics...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Wedgie** Wedgie: A wedgie is the act of forcibly pulling a person's underpants upwards from the back. The act is often performed as a school prank or a form of bullying. Wedgies are commonly featured in popular works, either as a form of low comedy or as a behaviour representative of bullying. In such works, briefs...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Min-plus matrix multiplication** Min-plus matrix multiplication: Min-plus matrix multiplication, also known as distance product, is an operation on matrices. Given two n×n matrices A=(aij) and B=(bij) , their distance product C=(cij)=A⋆B is defined as an n×n matrix such that min k=1n{aik+bkj} . This is standa...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**CBRP** CBRP: CBRP, or Cluster Based Routing Protocol, is a routing protocol for wireless mesh networks. CBRP was originally designed in mid 1998 by the National University of Singapore and subsequently published as an Internet Draft in August 1998. CBRP is one of the earlier hierarchical ad-hoc routing protocols. I...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Clostridium estertheticum** Clostridium estertheticum: Clostridium estertheticum is an anaerobic, psychrophilic, motile, spore-forming Gram-positive bacterium.
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma** Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PT-DLBCL), also termed testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the testes, is a variant of the diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Time-saving bias** Time-saving bias: Time-saving bias is a concept that describes people's tendency to misestimate the time that could be saved (or lost) when increasing (or decreasing) speed.In general, people underestimate the time that could be saved when increasing from a relatively low speed - e.g., 25 mph (40...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Extensive-form game** Extensive-form game: In game theory, an extensive-form game is a specification of a game allowing (as the name suggests) for the explicit representation of a number of key aspects, like the sequencing of players' possible moves, their choices at every decision point, the (possibly imperfect) i...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Straight skeleton** Straight skeleton: In geometry, a straight skeleton is a method of representing a polygon by a topological skeleton. It is similar in some ways to the medial axis but differs in that the skeleton is composed of straight line segments, while the medial axis of a polygon may involve parabolic curv...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Pulsed discharge ionization detector** Pulsed discharge ionization detector: A pulsed discharge ionization detector (pulsed discharge detector) is a detector for gas chromatography that utilizes a stable, low powered, pulsed DC discharge in helium as an ionization source.Eluants from the GC column, flowing counter ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Glycol nucleic acid** Glycol nucleic acid: Glycol nucleic acid (GNA), sometimes also referred to as glycerol nucleic acid, is a nucleic acid similar to DNA or RNA but differing in the composition of its sugar-phosphodiester backbone, using propylene glycol in place of ribose or deoxyribose. GNA is chemically stable...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Religious Science** Religious Science: The Religious Science movement, or Science of Mind, was established in 1926 by Ernest Holmes and is a spiritual, philosophical and metaphysical religious movement within the New Thought movement. In general, the term "Science of Mind" applies to the teachings, while the term "...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Failure assessment** Failure assessment: Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA; often written with "failure modes" in plural) is the process of reviewing as many components, assemblies, and subsystems as possible to identify potential failure modes in a system and their causes and effects. For each component, the...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Harlequin color change** Harlequin color change: Harlequin color change is a cutaneous condition seen in newborn babies characterized by momentary red color changes of half the child, sharply demarcated at the body's midline. This transient change occurs in approximately 10% of healthy newborns. It is seen usually ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Referee** Referee: A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other titles depending on the sport, including umpire, judge, arbi...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Silicon** Silicon: Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and fl...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Propylparaben** Propylparaben: Propylparaben, the n-propyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, occurs as a natural substance found in many plants and some insects, although it is manufactured synthetically for use in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. It is a member of the class of parabens. It is a preservative ty...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Rubidium fluoride** Rubidium fluoride: Rubidium fluoride (RbF) is the fluoride salt of rubidium. It is a cubic crystal with rock-salt structure. Rubidium fluoride: There are several methods for synthesising rubidium fluoride. One involves reacting rubidium hydroxide with hydrofluoric acid: RbOH + HF → RbF + H2OAno...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Corselet** Corselet: In women's clothing, a corselet or corselette is a type of foundation garment, sharing elements of both bras and girdles. It extends from straps over the shoulders down the torso, and stops around the top of the legs. It may incorporate lace in front or in back. As an undergarment, a corselet c...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Noisy text analytics** Noisy text analytics: Noisy text analytics is a process of information extraction whose goal is to automatically extract structured or semistructured information from noisy unstructured text data. While Text analytics is a growing and mature field that has great value because of the huge amou...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Indonesian Food and Drug Authority** Indonesian Food and Drug Authority: The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (Indonesian: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, lit. 'Agency for Drug and Food Control') or Badan POM/BPOM or Indonesian FDA, is a government agency of Indonesia responsible for protecting public health thr...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Transmembrane and tetratricopeptide repeat containing 1** Transmembrane and tetratricopeptide repeat containing 1: Transmembrane and tetratricopeptide repeat containing 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMTC1 gene.
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**PhytoPath** PhytoPath: PhytoPath was a joint scientific project between the European Bioinformatics Institute and Rothamsted Research, running from January 2012 to May 30, 2017. The project aimed to enable the exploitation of the growing body of “-omics” data being generated for phytopathogens, their plant hosts an...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Gray-box testing** Gray-box testing: Gray-box testing (International English spelling: grey-box testing) is a combination of white-box testing and black-box testing. The aim of this testing is to search for the defects, if any, due to improper structure or improper usage of applications. Overview: A black-box test...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Reductive dehalogenation of halo ketones** Reductive dehalogenation of halo ketones: In organic chemistry, α-halo ketones can be reduced with loss of the halogen atom to form enolates. The α-halo ketones are readily prepared from ketones by various ketone halogenation reactions, and the products are reactive interm...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Learning nugget** Learning nugget: Learning nuggets is a standalone mini learning activity, usually less than 5 minutes in length, that would vary in size and scope that learners undertake in a particular context in order to attain specific learning outcomes A learning nugget task will take a prescribed length of t...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**XDCC** XDCC: XDCC (Xabi DCC or eXtended DCC) is a computer file sharing method which uses the Internet Relay Chat (IRC) network as a host service. History: Limitations in the original DCC protocol prevented the transfers of very large files, or groups of files. XDCC was developed to allow batching of files togethe...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Video game bot** Video game bot: In video games, a bot is a type of artificial intelligence (AI)–based expert system software that plays a video game in the place of a human. Bots are used in a variety of video game genres for a variety of tasks: a bot written for a first-person shooter (FPS) works very differently...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Virkon** Virkon: Virkon is a multi-purpose disinfectant. It contains potassium peroxymonosulfate (an oxidizing agent), sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (a detergent), sulfamic acid (a cleaning agent), and inorganic buffers. It is typically used for cleaning up hazardous spills, disinfecting surfaces and soaking equip...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Astah*** Astah*: Astah, formerly known as JUDE (Java and UML Developers' Environment, pronounced Jūdo (ジュード)), is a UML modeling tool created by Japanese company Change Vision. JUDE received the "Software Product Of The Year 2006" prize, established by Information-Technology Promotion Agency in Japan. Versions: JU...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Grosgrain** Grosgrain: Grosgrain ( GROH-grayn, also sometimes GROS-grayn) is a type of fabric or ribbon defined by the fact that its weft is heavier than its warp, creating prominent transverse ribs. Grosgrain is a plain weave corded fabric, with heavier cords than poplin but lighter than faille, and is known for b...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Landing slot** Landing slot: A landing slot, takeoff slot, or airport slot is a permission granted by a slot coordinator to use the infrastructure of an airport designated as Level 3 (Coordinated Airport) for take-off and/or landing at a specific time and date. Slots should be administered by an independent slot co...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Enolase 2** Enolase 2: Gamma-enolase, also known as enolase 2 (ENO2) or neuron specific enolase (NSE), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ENO2 gene. Gamma-enolase is a phosphopyruvate hydratase. Gamma-enolase is one of the three enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. This isoenzyme, a homodimer, is found i...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Squawk (sound)** Squawk (sound): Squawks, or short wheezes, are brief, "squeaky" sounds; they are also referred to as squeaks. Their waveforms show a sinusoidal pattern with a duration 10 to 100 ms and a frequency between 200 and 800 Hz. Many birds have made sounds which are onomatopoeically described as "squawk". ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Brentuximab vedotin** Brentuximab vedotin: Brentuximab vedotin, sold under the brand name Adcetris, is an antibody-drug conjugate medication used to treat relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), a type of T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It selectively targets tu...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Graphene chemistry** Graphene chemistry: Graphene is the only form of carbon (or solid material) in which every atom is available for chemical reaction from two sides (due to the 2D structure). Atoms at the edges of a graphene sheet have special chemical reactivity. Graphene has the highest ratio of edge atoms of a...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Newman's conjecture** Newman's conjecture: In mathematics, specifically in number theory, Newman's conjecture is a conjecture about the behavior of the partition function modulo any integer. Specifically, it states that for any integers m and r such that 0≤r≤m−1 , the value of the partition function p(n) satisfie...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Ecological fitting** Ecological fitting: Ecological fitting is "the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition". It can be u...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Dopplr** Dopplr: Dopplr was a free social networking service, launched in 2007, that allowed users to create itineraries of their travel plans and spot correlations with their contacts' travel plans in order to arrange meetings at any point on their journey. Additional features included allowing the user to calcula...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Twist knot** Twist knot: In knot theory, a branch of mathematics, a twist knot is a knot obtained by repeatedly twisting a closed loop and then linking the ends together. (That is, a twist knot is any Whitehead double of an unknot.) The twist knots are an infinite family of knots, and are considered the simplest ty...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Monodromy theorem** Monodromy theorem: In complex analysis, the monodromy theorem is an important result about analytic continuation of a complex-analytic function to a larger set. The idea is that one can extend a complex-analytic function (from here on called simply analytic function) along curves starting in the...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**OASL** OASL: 59 kDa 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase-like protein is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the OASL gene.2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase is a protein family of structurally similar proteins, including OAS1, OAS2, and OAS3. OASL, like the proteins of 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase family, is induced by ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**UCIe** UCIe: Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe) is an open specification for a die-to-die interconnect and serial bus between chiplets. It is co-developed by AMD, Arm, ASE Group, Google Cloud, Intel, Meta, Microsoft, Qualcomm, Samsung, and TSMC.In August 2022, Alibaba Group and Nvidia joined as board mem...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Symmetrical tonic neck reflex** Symmetrical tonic neck reflex: The symmetrical tonic neck reflex (STNR) is a primitive reflex that normally emerges during the first month of an infant's life and is diminished by the age of 9–10 months. It is a bridging or transitional brainstem reflex that is an important developme...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Randomization** Randomization: Randomization is the process of making something random. Randomization is not haphazard; instead, a random process is a sequence of random variables describing a process whose outcomes do not follow a deterministic pattern, but follow an evolution described by probability distribution...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Azerbaijani ballet** Azerbaijani ballet: Azerbaijani ballet (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan baleti) is the training methods and aesthetic qualities seen in classical ballet in Azerbaijan. History: The Azerbaijani ballet originated in 1940, with the creation of the Maiden Tower ballet by Afrasiyab Badalbeyli. During that ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Assistance dog** Assistance dog: In general, an assistance dog, known as a service dog in the United States, is a dog trained to aid or assist an individual with a disability. Many are trained by an assistance dog organization, or by their handler, often with the help of a professional trainer. It's important to di...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Nuclear acoustic resonance** Nuclear acoustic resonance: Nuclear acoustic resonance is a phenomenon closely related to nuclear magnetic resonance. It involves utilizing ultrasound and ultrasonic acoustic waves of frequencies between 1 MHz and 100 MHz to determine the acoustic radiation resulted from interactions of...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Douglas N. Arnold** Douglas N. Arnold: Douglas Norman "Doug" Arnold is a mathematician whose research focuses on the numerical analysis of partial differential equations with applications in mechanics and other fields in physics. As of 2008, he is McKnight Presidential Professor of Mathematics at the University of ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Waterway** Waterway: A waterway is any navigable body of water. Broad distinctions are useful to avoid ambiguity, and disambiguation will be of varying importance depending on the nuance of the equivalent word in other languages. A first distinction is necessary between maritime shipping routes and waterways used b...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Mark Brouard** Mark Brouard: Mark Brouard is Helen Morag Fellow and Tutor in Chemistry at Jesus College, and is a professor of chemistry at the University of Oxford, where he is currently Head of the Department of Chemistry. He is a specialist in reaction dynamics. In collaboration with professor Claire Vallance, B...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**250 nm process** 250 nm process: The 250 nm process (250 nanometer process or 0.25 µm process) is a level of semiconductor process technology that was reached by most manufacturers in the 1997–1998 timeframe. Products featuring 250 nm manufacturing process: The DEC Alpha 21264A, which was made commercially availab...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Haesun Park** Haesun Park: Haesun Park (Korean: 박혜선) is a professor and chair of Computational Science and Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. She is an IEEE Fellow, ACM Fellow, and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Fellow. Park's main areas of research are Numerical Algorithms, Data An...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Alternobaric vertigo** Alternobaric vertigo: In aviation and underwater diving, alternobaric vertigo is dizziness resulting from unequal pressures being exerted between the ears due to one Eustachian tube being less patent than the other. Causes: This might have occurred due to barotrauma of descent, and/or the ef...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Entacapone** Entacapone: Entacapone, sold under the brand name Comtan among others, is a medication commonly used in combination with other medications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Entacapone together with levodopa and carbidopa allows levodopa to have a longer effect in the brain and reduces Parkinson...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Cobalamin riboswitch** Cobalamin riboswitch: Cobalamin riboswitch is a cis-regulatory element which is widely distributed in 5' untranslated regions of vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) related genes in bacteria.Cobalamin (vitamin B12, coenzyme B12 ) riboswitches are structured RNA elements that regulate adjacent genes relat...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Pseudo-canonical variety** Pseudo-canonical variety: In mathematics, a pseudo-canonical variety is an algebraic variety of "general type". Formal definition: Formally, a variety X is pseudo-canonical if the canonical class is pseudo-ample. Results: For a non-singular projective variety, a result of Kodaira states...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Tsen's theorem** Tsen's theorem: In mathematics, Tsen's theorem states that a function field K of an algebraic curve over an algebraically closed field is quasi-algebraically closed (i.e., C1). This implies that the Brauer group of any such field vanishes, and more generally that all the Galois cohomology groups H ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Identity (object-oriented programming)** Identity (object-oriented programming): In object-oriented programming, object-oriented design and object-oriented analysis, the identity of an object is its being distinct from any other object, regardless of the values of the objects' properties. Having identity is a funda...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**SNAP23** SNAP23: Synaptosomal-associated protein 23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAP23 gene. Two alternative transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. Function: Specificity of vesicular transport is regulated, in part, by the interaction of a vesic...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Alcra (computer worm)** Alcra (computer worm): W32.Alcra. F is a computer worm that is spread by P2P file sharing networks. It is regarded as a low-risk virus, and is usually detected by a virus scan. Effects: The W32.Alcra. F worm saves a number of empty files and links to a computer, and then attempts to connect...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Birth defects of diethylstilbestrol** Birth defects of diethylstilbestrol: Diethylstilbestrol (DES), a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen which was previously used clinically to support pregnancy, has been linked to a variety of long-term adverse effects in women who were treated with it during pregnancy and in their ...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded
**Grasshopper 3D** Grasshopper 3D: Grasshopper is a visual programming language and environment that runs within the Rhinoceros 3D computer-aided design (CAD) application. The program was created by David Rutten at Robert McNeel & Associates. Programs are created by dragging components onto a canvas. The outputs of t...
kaggle.com/datasets/mbanaei/all-paraphs-parsed-expanded